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Research Progress on the Mechanism of Prebiotics Regulating Intestinal Microecological and Metabolism in the Elderly
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Wenjun LIU1, 2, Pan WANG2, Yubin WANG2, Dan WANG2, Wenting ZHAO2, Yuanyuan ZHAO2, Xiaoyan ZHAO1, 2, Chunhong ZHANG1, *
Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(2) : 448 - 459
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Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(2): 448-459
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Research Progress on the Mechanism of Prebiotics Regulating Intestinal Microecological and Metabolism in the Elderly
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Wenjun LIU1, 2, Pan WANG2, Yubin WANG2, Dan WANG2, Wenting ZHAO2, Yuanyuan ZHAO2, Xiaoyan ZHAO1, 2, Chunhong ZHANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Chin
  • 2Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
Published: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010138
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With the increasing prevalence of global aging, China is confronted with a significant challenge posed by an aging population. The intestinal microecological health of the elderly has emerged as a critical research focus. This paper comprehensively examines the beneficial impacts of prebiotics on intestinal barrier function and immune modulation. These effects are attained through the stimulation of beneficial bacteria growth, the suppression of pathogenic bacteria proliferation, and the augmentation of short-chain fatty acid synthesis. Additionally, the paper summarizes the potential of prebiotics in managing prevalent metabolic disorders in the elderly, including obesity, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. Moreover, a comparative assessment is carried out on the action features of various prebiotics, such as inulin and fructooligosaccharides. At present, the application mechanisms of prebiotics in the elderly population are not fully comprehended, and their overall effectiveness requires further investigation. Future studies place emphasis on investigating the synergistic actions of prebiotics combined with other dietary or pharmacological interventions and accelerate the development of innovative, highly efficient prebiotic products specifically designed for the elderly, thus enhancing the accuracy and applicability of nutritional intervention approaches.

prebiotics  /  intestinal microecology in the elderly  /  metabolic diseases  /  microbiota structure  /  microbiota metabolites
柳雯郡, 王盼, 王宇滨, 王丹, 赵文婷, 赵圆圆, 赵晓燕, 张春红. 益生元调节老年肠道微生态及代谢的机制研究进展. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (2) : 448 -459 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010138
Wenjun LIU, Pan WANG, Yubin WANG, Dan WANG, Wenting ZHAO, Yuanyuan ZHAO, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Chunhong ZHANG. Research Progress on the Mechanism of Prebiotics Regulating Intestinal Microecological and Metabolism in the Elderly[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (2) : 448 -459 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010138
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 2
122
54
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Article Info
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010138
  • Receive Date:2025-01-17
  • Online Date:2026-10-24
  • Published:2026-01-15
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  • Received:2025-01-17
Affiliations
    1College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Chin
    2Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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