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Screening of Sufu-derived Molds for Cheese Ripening Based on Physicochemical Indicators and Sensory Evaluation
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Yangyang ZHOU1, 2, Yuanrong ZHENG2, Zhenmin LIU2, *, Xiangfei JIA2, Xin CAI1, 2
Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(7) : 203 - 215
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Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(7): 203-215
• Bioengineering •
Screening of Sufu-derived Molds for Cheese Ripening Based on Physicochemical Indicators and Sensory Evaluation
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Yangyang ZHOU1, 2, Yuanrong ZHENG2, Zhenmin LIU2, *, Xiangfei JIA2, Xin CAI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201103, China
Published: 2026-04-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030334
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In order to screen mold starters that could provide desirable flavor for mold-ripened cheeses, the mold strains isolated from sufu-related products were used to prepare experimental cheese samples. These samples were subjected to the determination of physicochemical indicators and sensory evaluation, ultimately identifying strains that exhibited both cheese-ripening abilities and favorable flavor profiles. The 4 mold strains with cheese-making potential were isolated from sufu-related products, namely Geotrichum candidum (strains MP07 and MP08), Mucor circinelloides (strain FR04), and Actinomucor elegans (strain QF03). Physicochemical indicators demonstrated that all 4 sufu-derived mold strains exhibited certain cheese-ripening abilities. The cheeses produced by them were close to commercial Camembert cheese in terms of main component content. The moisture content was 51.43~54.46 g/100 g, the protein content was 15.00~16.31 g/100 g, and the fat content was 26.47~29.62 g/100 g. At the end of ripening, the pH inside the cheeses produced by them was around 6.0, and the pH outside was around 7.0. Primary and secondary proteolysis occurred in the cheeses produced by them, and the proteolysis indices of sample 423 produced by strain FR04 and sample 365 produced by strain QF03 were significantly higher than those of the other 2 groups of samples (P<0.05), with 12.55% and 11.59%, respectively, which indicated that these 2 strains had stronger cheese-ripening abilities. The texture parameters of the core parts of the cheeses produced by them changed during the ripening periods. The hardness, chewiness and resilience of sample 365 at the end of ripening were significantly lower than those of the other 3 groups (P<0.05), indicating that the internal ripening state was the best. The results of sensory evaluation indicated that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in appearance, odor, taste, and mouthfeel between the 4 groups of sufu-derived mold-ripened cheeses and commercial Camembert cheese, and the sample 365 achieved the highest average overall liking scores (5 points) among the five groups of mold-ripened cheeses. Therefore, among the 4 mold strains, strain QF03 was determined to be the most suitable strain for cheese production. This study provides a new high-quality fermentation strain to produce mold cheeses, which contributes to the development and utilization of microbial resources in China.

mold cheese  /  strain screening  /  physicochemical indicator  /  proteolysis  /  texture  /  sensory evaluation
周杨阳, 郑远荣, 刘振民, 贾向飞, 蔡鑫. 基于理化指标和感官评价筛选干酪成熟用腐乳源霉菌. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (7) : 203 -215 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030334
Yangyang ZHOU, Yuanrong ZHENG, Zhenmin LIU, Xiangfei JIA, Xin CAI. Screening of Sufu-derived Molds for Cheese Ripening Based on Physicochemical Indicators and Sensory Evaluation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (7) : 203 -215 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030334
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 7
172
69
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030334
  • Receive Date:2025-03-25
  • Online Date:2026-10-24
  • Published:2026-04-01
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  • Received:2025-03-25
Affiliations
    1College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    2State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201103, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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