Full
Outline
Objective: This study investigated the protective effect of the acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica complex against long-wave ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation induced photoaging in fibroblasts, as well as its effect on the autophagy levels in senescent cells. Methods: A model of photoaging was established through UVA irradiation, followed by intervention with a complex of acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were quantified using flow cytometry, while type I collagen levels were evaluated via immunofluorescence. Additionally, elastin, matrix metalloproteinase I (MMP-1), matrix metalloproteinase III (MMP-3), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) were measured using ELISA. The autophagy levels in senescent cells were evaluated using monodansyl cadaverine (MDC) staining, and the expression levels of autophagy-related protein 7 (ATG7) and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (LC3b) were analyzed through immunofluorescence techniques. Results: The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica complex were measured at 104.23 mg/g and 0.44%, respectively. Compared to the model group, treatment with 31.3, 62.5 and 125.0 μg/mL of the acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica complex significantly inhibited UVA-induced ROS production (P<0.001), enhanced collagen content in fibroblasts (P<0.01), and suppressed MMP-1 secretion (P<0.001), facilitated the formation of cellular autophagosomes (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.01) and elevated the expression levels of ATG7 (P<0.05, P<0.05, P<0.01) and LC3b (P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.001). Notably, the 62.5 and 125.0 μg/mL complex groups significantly increased elastin content (P<0.05) while reducing the expression levels of inflammatory factors IL-6 (P<0.01) and MCP-1 (P<0.05, P<0.01). Additionally, the 125.0 μg/mL acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica complex group notably inhibited MMP-3 secretion (P<0.001). Conclusion: The acerola cherry and Phyllanthus emblica complex demonstrates a protective effect against UVA-induced photoaging in fibroblasts and enhances autophagy levels in senescent fibroblasts.
103
43
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62662699(Operation and Technical Support)
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
