Objective: This study aimed to develop a rapid and visual method for detecting Salmonella detection by integrating strand exchange amplification (SEA) with a smartphone-based application (APP). Methods: A chitosan-modified silica membrane (CMSM) was optimized for nucleic acid enrichment from samples. Primers for the SEA isothermal amplification reaction were designed, and a smartphone application "Salmonella Smart Detection" was developed based on neutral red coloration. The specificity, sensitivity, anti-interference capability, and detection performance for artificially contaminated samples were systematically evaluated. Results: The detection platform exhibited high specificity for Salmonella. The detection limit for genomic DNA was 10 pg/μL, while the sensitivity for bacterial colony detection was 1.5×102 CFU/mL. The method demonstrated strong resistance to interference from natural background bacterial flora in pork, achieving a detection sensitivity of 3.57×102 CFU/mL in artificially contaminated pork samples. Conclusion: The intelligent visual detection system based on SEA developed in this study demonstrates rapid performance, high sensitivity, strong specificity, and advanced intelligent visualization capabilities. This system offers an innovative and practical approach for on-site visual screening of Salmonella in food products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |