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Effects of Microwave Vacuum Freeze-drying on the Properties of Tremella Polysaccharide-Egg White Protein-Corn Starch Composite Gel Based on 3D Printing Solidification
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Jingyao DUAN1, Lili LIU1, 2, 3, 4, *, Beibei SHAO1, Junhui YANG1
Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(12) : 214 - 222
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Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(12): 214-222
• Processing Technology •
Effects of Microwave Vacuum Freeze-drying on the Properties of Tremella Polysaccharide-Egg White Protein-Corn Starch Composite Gel Based on 3D Printing Solidification
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Jingyao DUAN1, Lili LIU1, 2, 3, 4, *, Beibei SHAO1, Junhui YANG1
Affiliations
  • 1College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 2National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Processing and Security, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 3Henan International Joint Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality and Safety Control, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 4Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Microbiology, Luoyang 471023, China
Published: 2026-06-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050093
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This study aimed to investigate the effects of different concentrations (0, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16 g/mL) of corn starch (CS) on the 3D printing accuracy of tremella polysaccharide-egg white protein (TFP-EWP) composite gels, as well as the influence of varying microwave vacuum freeze-drying times (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140 min) on the solidification properties of the printed products. TFP-EWP-CS gels with different CS concentrations were used as the raw material, and the printing accuracy of the products was characterized. Microwave vacuum freeze-drying was applied as the drying method, and the products were systematically evaluated for moisture content, drying rate, geometric shape, texture, color difference, and moisture distribution. The results indicated that at a CS concentration of 0.12 g/mL, the 3D printing deviation of the TFP-EWP-CS composite gel was the lowest, with a deviation value of 0.75%. As the drying time increased, the proportion of free water significantly decreased, while some weakly bound water converted to free water and subsequently evaporated, leading to a decline in both moisture content and drying rate. During the processing times of 20, 40, 60 and 80 min, the shape of the printed products remained relatively stable, with a solidification fidelity greater than 90%; However, both the diameter and height significantly decreased (P<0.05). Surface cracking was observed at 100 min of drying. As drying time increased, the hardness, adhesiveness, and chewiness of the products significantly enhanced, while the microwave vacuum freeze-drying treatment increased the whiteness and reduced the yellowness of the products (P<0.05). In conclusion, this study provides valuable references for optimizing the drying process of TFP-EWP-CS composite gel printing products.

microwave vacuum freeze-drying  /  composite gel  /  3D printing  /  moisture ratio  /  drying rate  /  moisture distribution
段京瑶, 刘丽莉, 邵贝贝, 杨君慧. 微波真空冷冻干燥对基于3D打印固型的银耳多糖-蛋清蛋白-玉米淀粉复合凝胶特性的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (12) : 214 -222 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050093
Jingyao DUAN, Lili LIU, Beibei SHAO, Junhui YANG. Effects of Microwave Vacuum Freeze-drying on the Properties of Tremella Polysaccharide-Egg White Protein-Corn Starch Composite Gel Based on 3D Printing Solidification[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (12) : 214 -222 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050093
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 12
127
52
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050093
  • Receive Date:2025-05-14
  • Online Date:2026-10-22
  • Published:2026-06-15
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  • Received:2025-05-14
Affiliations
    1College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
    2National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Processing and Security, Luoyang 471023, China
    3Henan International Joint Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality and Safety Control, Luoyang 471023, China
    4Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Microbiology, Luoyang 471023, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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