In order to improve the photodynamic inactivation (PDI) effect of curcumin, three kinds of nano-photosensitizers SiO2@X-Cur were prepared by covalently coupling halogenated curcumin derivatives X-Cur (X=F, Cl or Br) into silica by Stöber method. The successful preparation of SiO2@X-Cur was confirmed by spectral characterization, doping amount determination and microstructure analysis. The results showed that SiO2@F-Cur had the best comprehensive performance, and its saturated solubility in water was 308.33 μg/mL, which was 3.75-fold that of curcumin. The singlet oxygen generation capability was particularly outstanding, achieving an indicator decay rate of 63% within 60 s. The light stability was considerably higher better than other samples (the fluorescence retention rate was 42.86% after irradiation for 30 min), and it also had high covalent doping stability. In addition, SiO2@F-Cur had the best PDI effect on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Under the condition of 2.0 mg/mL concentration and blue LED irradiation for 20 min, the total number of colonies decreased to 0.09 lg (CFU/mL). Therefore, SiO2@F-Cur prepared in this study is an efficient and novel PDI nano-photosensitizer, which provides new ideas and research basis for guiding the development of novel aquatic product preservatives.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |