Article(id=1321170345701261670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1321170163563614210, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010281, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738857600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792921156572, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1769875200000, pubDateStr=2026-02-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921156572, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921156572, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921156572, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170163563614210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='497', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769875200000', pubDateStr='2026-02-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921113148, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921113148, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=303, endPage=312, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170345936142695, articleId=1321170345701261670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Ultrasound-assisted Extraction on the Hydrodistillation of Volatile Components from White Pepper Essential Oil, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To compare the differences in volatile components between white pepper essential oil extracted by ultrasound-assisted steam distillation and traditional steam distillation, the two methods were used to prepare the essential oil in this study. Subsequently, combined with LLE, the sample was comprehensively analyzed using GC×GC-O-TOF-MS. Additionally, aroma extraction dilution analysis (AEDA) was conducted to screen for aroma-active compounds with a dilution factor (FD) of ≥32 for precise quantification, and their odor activity values (OAVs) were subsequently calculated. The results indicated that a total of 109 volatile odor compounds, including 49 terpenoids, 27 alcohols, 12 ketones, 7 aldehydes, 5 esters, and 9 other compounds, were identified in the two white pepper essential oils. By comparing the types and concentrations of volatile compounds in these oils, it was observed that ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation exhibited effective extraction of terpenoids. Olfactory analysis detected odors from 41 aroma-active compounds in the two white pepper essential oils. The OAVs of aroma-active compounds, including 3-carene, myrcene, α-terpinene, (+)-limonene, p-cymene, caryophyllene, linalool, and terpinine-4-ol, in white pepper essential oils obtained through ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation were all increased. These findings suggested that ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation not only improves the extraction rate of white pepper essential oil but also effectively promotes the generation or release of aroma-active compounds. This study provides a methodology and insights for enhancing the flavor quality of plant essential oils extracted by traditional hydrodistillation.
, authors=Kai SU, Fan YANG, Shuang SUN, Yanbo WANG, Shuang BI
*, Ye LIU
*, authorsList=Kai SU, Fan YANG, Shuang SUN, Yanbo WANG, Shuang BI, Ye LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shuang BI, Ye LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170348901515636, articleId=1321170345701261670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=超声辅助方法对水蒸气蒸馏提取白胡椒精油中挥发性成分的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为比较超声辅助水蒸气蒸馏法与传统水蒸气蒸馏法所提白胡椒精油在挥发性成分上的差异,本研究采用上述两种方法制备精油。继而结合溶剂萃取(Liquid-Liquid Extraction,LLE),采用全二维气相色谱-嗅闻-飞行时间质谱联用技术(Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Olfactometry Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry,GC×GC-O-TOF-MS)对样品进行了全面解析。采用香气提取物稀释分析法(Aroma Extraction Dilution Analysis,AEDA),筛选稀释因子(Flavor Dilution,FD)≥32的香气活性化合物进行精确定量,计算其气味活性值(Odor Activity Value,OAV)。结果表明,两种白胡椒精油共鉴定出109种挥发性成分,其中有49种萜烯类,27种醇类,12种酮类,7种醛类,5种酯类和9种其它类化合物。通过对比两种白胡椒精油挥发性成分的种类和浓度,发现超声辅助水蒸气蒸馏法不仅具有较高的精油提取率,且对萜烯类化合物的提取效率优势显著。从两种白胡椒精油中嗅闻到41种香气活性化合物的气味,OAV结果发现,超声辅助提取法制得的白胡椒精油中3-蒈烯、月桂烯、α-松油烯、(+)-柠檬烯、对伞花烃、E-石竹烯、芳樟醇、4-萜烯醇等重要的香气活性化合物的OAV均得到了提升,可见超声辅助在提高胡椒精油提取率的同时,还有效促进了胡椒精油中香气活性化合物的释放,研究为改善水蒸气蒸馏提取植物精油的风味品质提供了一种方法和思路。
, authors=苏开, 杨帆, 孙爽, 王彦波, 毕爽
*, 刘野
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苏开(2001−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品风味化学,E-mail:jeffery630@163.com
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Extraction rates of white pepper essential oil by hydrodistillation and ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation, figureFileSmall=FLxc6QtsT13R4p2gqbF0dA==, figureFileBig=WRl8ufwQHikNp/iBk5Es8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353267786149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
水蒸气蒸馏和超声辅助水蒸气蒸馏对白胡椒精油的提取率, figureFileSmall=FLxc6QtsT13R4p2gqbF0dA==, figureFileBig=WRl8ufwQHikNp/iBk5Es8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353477501350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Radar chart of sensory evaluation of two WPEOs, figureFileSmall=cd0bU8x8zZwL4GPVoK7FIw==, figureFileBig=fN3g45NxE2D3Pkr/4aFteg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353544610215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
两种白胡椒精油的感官评价雷达图, figureFileSmall=cd0bU8x8zZwL4GPVoK7FIw==, figureFileBig=fN3g45NxE2D3Pkr/4aFteg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353628496296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
GC×GC-O-TOF-MS 2D analytical of two WPEOs, figureFileSmall=9QPFtQ0IKMeIMRMwypkifQ==, figureFileBig=8mL/+4YJ8GTv1B/68fVegw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353699799465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
两种白胡椒精油GC×GC-O-TOF-MS 2D分析, figureFileSmall=9QPFtQ0IKMeIMRMwypkifQ==, figureFileBig=8mL/+4YJ8GTv1B/68fVegw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353783685546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of the amount and concentration of different kinds of volatile compounds in two WPEOs, figureFileSmall=J2fJYl/KTpVtsSqk5ltbrA==, figureFileBig=MdlWtC/DfpA80QmfUSptsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353850794411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
两种白胡椒精油中不同种类挥发性成分的数量和浓度的比较, figureFileSmall=J2fJYl/KTpVtsSqk5ltbrA==, figureFileBig=MdlWtC/DfpA80QmfUSptsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353917903276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Heat map of aroma active compounds in two WPEOs, figureFileSmall=l8nUEEhxLhw930Mg/9RZQA==, figureFileBig=ZsvUErc8PbC5isEOSaBEqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170353985012141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
两种白胡椒精油香气活性化合物热图, figureFileSmall=l8nUEEhxLhw930Mg/9RZQA==, figureFileBig=ZsvUErc8PbC5isEOSaBEqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170354047926702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of ultrasound-assisted extraction on the hydrodistillation on WPEO, figureFileSmall=BF46+VFMLYJRRsexZ1PaMw==, figureFileBig=feH2eCGLj72VL3liGp9paA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170354144395695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
超声辅助水蒸气蒸馏对白胡椒精油影响, figureFileSmall=BF46+VFMLYJRRsexZ1PaMw==, figureFileBig=feH2eCGLj72VL3liGp9paA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170354232476080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Types, concentrations and FD factors of volatile odor compounds of two white pepper essential oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物种类 | 序号 | 化合物名称 | 风味特征 | 理论RI值 | 实际RI值 | 浓度(mg/mL) | | FD因子 | 鉴定方式 |
|---|
| WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 | | WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 |
|---|
| 萜烯类 | 1 | β-蒎烯 | 木质味、青草味 | 1096 | 1100 | 36.23±9.419b | 54.149±2.158a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 桧烯 | 木质味、柑橘味、香料味 | 1110 | 1113 | 3.951±0.905a | 0.034±0.009b | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 3 | 3-蒈烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、溶剂味 | 1142 | 1147 | 54.741±5.021b | 66.070±7.016a | | 128 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 4 | α-蒎烯 | 甜味、泥土味 | 1115 | 1153 | 0.316±0.254a | 0.014±0.007a | | 4 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 5 | 月桂烯 | 胡椒味、香脂味、塑料味 | 1168 | 1155 | 2.783±3.681b | 10.501±0.518a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 6 | 水芹烯 | 柑橘味、青草味、胡椒味 | 1157 | 1158 | 14.543±4.154a | 15.252±3.130a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 7 | α-松油烯 | 木质味、柠檬味、草本味 | 1172 | 1171 | 2.745±0.504a | 2.754±0.172a | | 64 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 8 | (+)-柠檬烯 | 柑橘味、甜味 | 1185 | 1195 | 35.76±12.446a | 47.624±2.348a | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 9 | β-水芹烯 | 薄荷味 | 1195 | 1202 | 6.803±0.312a | 8.357±0.894a | | 16 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 10 | p-1,3,8-三烯 | 松脂味、草药味 | 1200 | 1207 | 0.987±0.241a | 0.658±0.132a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 11 | 1,4-桉叶素 | 薄荷味、青草味 | 1169 | 1212 | 0.705±0.132a | 0.902±0.082a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | α-柏烯 | 木质味、青草味 | 1203 | 1230 | − | 0.499±0.850 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 13 | 罗勒烯 | 柑橘味、青草味 | 1233 | 1235 | 0.682±0.032b | 1.241±0.094a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 14 | γ-松油烯 | 木质味、柠檬味、木质味 | 1262 | 1235 | 4.177±1.712a | 6.877±0.031a | | 8 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 15 | 对伞花烃 | 柑橘味、木质味、香料味 | 1266 | 1255 | 8.868±5.384a | 15.012±0.267a | | 64 | 64 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 16 | 萜品油烯 | 木质味、甜味 | 1274 | 1272 | 12.477±2.38b | 17.355±0.324a | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 17 | α-环氧蒎烷 | 青草味 | 1384 | 1363 | − | 0.04±0.008 | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 18 | 紫苏烯 | 木质味 | 1431 | 1395 | 0.232±0.030a | 0.128±0.004b | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 19 | E-氧化柠檬烯 | 水果味 | 1462 | 1442 | 0.302±0.088a | 0.351±0.010a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 20 | δ-榄香烯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1467 | 1461 | 21.129±2.085a | 20.439±3.038a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 21 | α-愈创木烯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1486 | 1471 | 0.037±0.013a | 0.043±0.004a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 22 | γ-榄香烯 | 青草味、木质味 | 1438 | 1474 | 7.998±0.514a | 8.866±0.206a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 23 | α-古巴烯 | 木质味、辛辣味、蜂蜜味 | 1475 | 1489 | 3.826±1.634a | 2.713±0.058a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 24 | 水合桧烯 | 薄荷味、青草味 | 1503 | 1524 | 0.184±0.052a | 0.202±0.153a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 25 | 毕澄茄烯 | 柑橘味 | 1509 | 1532 | 1.031±0.123a | 0.342±0.026b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 26 | (-)-α-丁香 | 木质味、清香味 | 1538 | 1541 | 2.101±0.445a | 0.763±0.037b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 27 | (-)-异丁香烯 | 木质味、辛辣味 | 1589 | 1570 | 51.822±3.087a | 20.694±2.432b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 28 | β-榄香烯 | 甜味 | 1573 | 1586 | − | 0.206±0.120 | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 29 | E-石竹烯 | 甜味、木质味、香料味 | 1576 | 1603 | − | 0.170±0.016 | | − | 64 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 30 | (-)-α-古芸烯 | 木材味、香脂味 | 1530 | 1617 | 1.043±0.023a | 1.220±0.571a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 31 | (-)-α-荜澄茄油烯 | 草药味、蜡质味 | 1563 | 1626 | − | 0.216±0.004 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 32 | 香橙烯 | 木质味 | 1635 | 1640 | 0.707±0.043a | 0.347±0.143b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 33 | E-1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己-2-烯-1-醇 | 薄荷味 | 1672 | 1643 | 1.730±0.182a | 1.519±0.031a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 34 | 桃金娘烯醛 | 甜味、肉桂味、辛辣味 | 1626 | 1611 | 0.514±0.010a | 0.841±0.077a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 35 | E-β-金合欢烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、甜味 | 1672 | 1646 | 0.186±0.003a | 0.115±0.007a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 36 | α-石竹烯 | 木质味 | 1646 | 1663 | 3.498±0.223a | 1.805±0.594a | | 32 | 32 | MS,RI,O |
| 37 | (+)-γ-古芸烯 | 发霉味 | 1714 | 1683 | 0.212±0.124a | 0.105±0.008b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 38 | 姜烯 | 香料味 | 1728 | 1703 | − | 6.213±0.339 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 39 | β-红没药烯 | 木质味、香脂味 | 1715 | 1709 | − | 3.325±0.213 | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 40 | 香树烯 | 木质味 | 1646 | 1711 | − | 0.811±0.061 | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 41 | (+)-双环大根香叶烯 | 青草味、木质味 | 1698 | 1724 | 0.166±0.054b | 0.190±0.012a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 42 | 金合欢烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、薰衣草 | 1745 | 1724 | 7.055±0.687a | 5.742±0.020a | | 16 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 43 | Δ-杜松烯 | 百里香味、 草药味 | 1730 | 1745 | 1.460±0.412a | 0.642±0.113a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 44 | 菖蒲烯 | 香料味、香草味 | 1832 | 1816 | 0.244±0.034a | 0.772±0.213a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 45 | 大根香叶烯B | 木质味、泥土味、辛辣味 | 1802 | 1819 | − | 0.450±0.193 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 46 | 二氧化二戊烯 | 薄荷味 | 1867 | 1825 | 0.702±0.028a | 0.261±0.023a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 47 | Α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | 木质味 | 1916 | 1897 | 16.543±1.951a | 9.689±5.340a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 48 | 石竹素 | 甜味、木质味、辛辣 | 1953 | 1971 | 0.270±0.036a | 0.111±0.004b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 49 | 氧化葎草烯 | 草药味 | 1987 | 2000 | 2.101±0.445a | 0.763±0.037a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| | 总量 | 310.861±22.340b | 337.393±2.606a | | | | |
| 醇类 | 1 | 正庚醇 | 发霉味、甜味、泥土味 | 1461 | 1426 | 0.073±0.043a | 0.028±0.001a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 芳樟醇 | 柑橘味、花味、甜味 | 1525 | 1519 | 0.117±0.015a | 0.037±0.001b | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 3 | 正辛醇 | 蜡质味、青草味、橙子味 | 1561 | 1530 | 2.194±0.658a | 1.631±0.011a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 氢化松油醇 | 甜味、木质味 | 1569 | 1541 | 0.680±0.019a | 0.227±0.012a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 葑醇 | 木质味、甜味 | 1597 | 1559 | 1.225±0.012a | 0.168±0.041b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 4-萜烯醇 | 胡椒味、木质味 | 1635 | 1573 | 0.196±0.005a | 0.971±0.063a | | 16 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 7 | 二氢芳樟醇 | 发霉味 | 1648 | 1581 | 1.179±0.034a | 0.659±0.011a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 8 | E-松香芹醇 | 木质味、香膏味、茴香味 | 1666 | 1631 | 5.743±0.540a | 4.862±0.053a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 9 | α-松油醇 | 松木味、丁香花、柑橘味 | 1692 | 1666 | 0.553±0.063a | 0.290±0.024a | | 8 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 10 | 2-茨醇 | 松木味、香膏味 | 1692 | 1677 | 0.280±0.013a | 0.163±0.025b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 11 | 2,6-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 | 樟脑味、酸橙味 | 1703 | 1709 | 0.611±0.048a | 0.300±0.007a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | 2-环己烯-1-醇 | 草药味 | 1742 | 1718 | 5.810±0.454a | 4.647±0.231a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 13 | L-香芹醇 | 薄荷味、青草味、辛辣味 | 1764 | 1761 | 0.867±0.132 | − | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 14 | 橙花醇 | 甜味、柑橘味 | 1826 | 1767 | 1.539±0.273a | 1.125±0.050a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 15 | E-香芹醇 | 香菜味、绿薄荷 | 1836 | 1803 | 3.440±0.106a | 2.267±0.327a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 16 | 2-(4-甲基苯基)丙-2-醇 | 甜味、果味、樱桃味 | 1820 | 1809 | 3.688±0.428a | 1.631±0.337a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 17 | 荜澄茄醇 | 辛辣味、薄荷味 | 1914 | 1916 | 1.550±0.113a | 1.042±0.461a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 18 | 桃金娘烯醇 | 木质味、松木味、甜味 | 1967 | 1916 | 0.550±0.016 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 19 | E-橙花叔醇 | 花香味、青草味、木质味 | 2042 | 2000 | − | 0.350±0.123a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 20 | 4-异丙基苯甲醇 | 强烈味、辛辣味、草药味、皮革味 | 2090 | 2060 | 0.443±0.024a | 0.570±0.236a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 21 | 绿花白千层醇 | 甜味、果味、薄荷味 | 2093 | 2060 | 1.562±0.029a | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 22 | 锌基烯醇 | 生姜味、金属味 | 2104 | 2077 | 0.254±0.151a | 0.068±0.005a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 23 | 荜澄茄油烯醇 | 辛辣味、草药味、青草味 | 2074 | 2124 | 1.132±0.045a | 0.748±0.073b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 24 | 香榧醇 | 草药味、蜂蜜味 | 2142 | 2133 | 1.266±0.013a | 0.481±0.019b | | 8 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 25 | α-毕橙茄醇 | 木质味 | 2221 | 2151 | 13.522±5.902a | 12.329±2.156a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 26 | 桉油烯醇 | 泥土味、草药味、果味 | 2188 | 2160 | 0.461±0.014a | 0.790±0.231a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 27 | (-)-桉油烯醇 | 蜂蜜味 | 2203 | 2160 | − | 0.315±0.068 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 48.935±2.676a | 35.699±1.616b | | | | |
| 酮类 | 1 | (-)-葑酮 | 泥土味、木质味 | 1375 | 1383 | 0.113±0.006b | 0.166±0.018a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 3-异丙基-6-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 留兰香味 | 1514 | 1527 | 0.153±0.012b | 1.186±0.168a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 香芹蒎酮 | 薄荷味 | 1534 | 1551 | 0.512±0.012b | 0.857±0.051a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | E-2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己酮 | 草药味 | 1627 | 1592 | 0.067±0.011a | 0.149±0.005a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 4-异丙基-2-环己烯酮 | 孜然味、香菜味、草药味 | 1645 | 1651 | 0.102±0.003a | 0.254±0.158a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 繖柳酮 | 薄荷味、刺鼻味 | 1667 | 1654 | 0.649±0.162 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 7 | 香芹酮 | 薄荷味 | 1652 | 1660 | 0.334±0.012b | 0.612±0.040a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 8 | 优葛缕酮 | 薄荷味 | 1679 | 1680 | 1.347±0.355b | 2.020±0.326a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 9 | 胡椒酮 | 草药味、薄荷味 | 1743 | 1709 | 1.359±0.331a | 2.421±0.035a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 10 | L-香芹酮 | 薄荷味、甘草味 | 1725 | 1712 | − | 0.833±0.304 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 11 | 马苄烯酮 | 樟脑味、薄荷味、芹菜味 | 1699 | 1730 | 1.078±0.002b | 1.640±0.223a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | 对甲基苯乙酮 | 山楂味、甜味、樱桃味 | 1791 | 1748 | 0.142±0.004b | 0.500±0.046a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 5.856±0.184b | 10.638±1.822a | | | | |
| 醛类 | 1 | 龙脑烯醛 | 青草味、木质味 | 1485 | 1471 | 0.116±0.005a | 0.217±0.032a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | 苯甲醛 | 甜味、苦味、杏仁味 | 1529 | 1497 | 0.110±0.012b | 0.197±0.011a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 柠檬醛 | 甜味、柠檬味 | 1670 | 1660 | 1.985±0.468b | 2.996±0.163a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 枯名醛 | 辛辣味、孜然味 | 1794 | 1755 | 0.12±0.007b | 0.395±0.034a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 紫苏醛 | 青草味、草药味、甜味 | 1784 | 1764 | 0.18±0.149a | 0.289±0.200a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 胡椒醛 | 甜味、椰子味、香草味 | 2225 | 2145 | 0.381±0.008b | 0.709±0.102a | | 16 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 7 | 十八醛 | 油味 | 2353 | 2212 | 0.875±0.066 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 3.767±0.003b | 4.803±0.033a | | | | |
| 酯类 | 1 | 乙酸龙脑酯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1536 | 1565 | 0.016±0.003 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | (-)-菊酯D | 木质味、 香料味 | 1676 | 1614 | 0.411±0.013a | 0.529±0.391a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 乙酸松油酯 | 草药味、香柠檬 | 1663 | 1657 | 0.327±0.005a | 0.469±0.024a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 香叶酸甲酯 | 蜡质味、青草味、水果味 | 1677 | 1669 | 0.160±0.007b | 0.392±0.323a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 乙酸橙花酯 | 花香味、肥皂味、水果味 | 1737 | 1697 | 1.893±0.014a | 2.145±1.262a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 总量 | 2.807±0.321b | 3.535±1.039a | | | | |
| 其他类 | 1 | (+)-樟脑 | 薄荷味、草药味、木质味 | 1528 | 1503 | 1.535±0.029b | 2.144±0.133a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | 对甲酚 | 青草味 | 2057 | 2033 | 0.194±0.046b | 0.701±0.245a | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 3 | 间甲酚 | 药味、木质味 | 2099 | 2043 | 0.669±0.032b | 1.790±0.545a | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 4 | 麝香草酚 | 草药味、药味 | 2191 | 2107 | 0.033±0.009b | 0.100±0.008a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 5 | 1-萘酚 | 草药味、蜂蜜味 | 2189 | 2127 | 0.203±0.007a | 0.670±0.357a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 香芹酚 | 香料味、木质味 | 2189 | 2131 | 0.935±0.012b | 1.335±0.095a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 7 | 4-丙基苯酚 | 药味 | 2234 | 2156 | 0.174±0.035 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 8 | 2,4-二叔丁基酚 | 酚醛味 | 2230 | 2178 | − | 0.061±0.018 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 9 | 墙草碱 | 香料味、药草味 | 2316 | 2331 | − | 1.283±0.67 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 3.743±0.442b | 8.084±0.871a | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170354383471025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两种白胡椒精油挥发性气味化合物的种类、浓度和FD因子
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物种类 | 序号 | 化合物名称 | 风味特征 | 理论RI值 | 实际RI值 | 浓度(mg/mL) | | FD因子 | 鉴定方式 |
|---|
| WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 | | WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 |
|---|
| 萜烯类 | 1 | β-蒎烯 | 木质味、青草味 | 1096 | 1100 | 36.23±9.419b | 54.149±2.158a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 桧烯 | 木质味、柑橘味、香料味 | 1110 | 1113 | 3.951±0.905a | 0.034±0.009b | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 3 | 3-蒈烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、溶剂味 | 1142 | 1147 | 54.741±5.021b | 66.070±7.016a | | 128 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 4 | α-蒎烯 | 甜味、泥土味 | 1115 | 1153 | 0.316±0.254a | 0.014±0.007a | | 4 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 5 | 月桂烯 | 胡椒味、香脂味、塑料味 | 1168 | 1155 | 2.783±3.681b | 10.501±0.518a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 6 | 水芹烯 | 柑橘味、青草味、胡椒味 | 1157 | 1158 | 14.543±4.154a | 15.252±3.130a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 7 | α-松油烯 | 木质味、柠檬味、草本味 | 1172 | 1171 | 2.745±0.504a | 2.754±0.172a | | 64 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 8 | (+)-柠檬烯 | 柑橘味、甜味 | 1185 | 1195 | 35.76±12.446a | 47.624±2.348a | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 9 | β-水芹烯 | 薄荷味 | 1195 | 1202 | 6.803±0.312a | 8.357±0.894a | | 16 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 10 | p-1,3,8-三烯 | 松脂味、草药味 | 1200 | 1207 | 0.987±0.241a | 0.658±0.132a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 11 | 1,4-桉叶素 | 薄荷味、青草味 | 1169 | 1212 | 0.705±0.132a | 0.902±0.082a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | α-柏烯 | 木质味、青草味 | 1203 | 1230 | − | 0.499±0.850 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 13 | 罗勒烯 | 柑橘味、青草味 | 1233 | 1235 | 0.682±0.032b | 1.241±0.094a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 14 | γ-松油烯 | 木质味、柠檬味、木质味 | 1262 | 1235 | 4.177±1.712a | 6.877±0.031a | | 8 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 15 | 对伞花烃 | 柑橘味、木质味、香料味 | 1266 | 1255 | 8.868±5.384a | 15.012±0.267a | | 64 | 64 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 16 | 萜品油烯 | 木质味、甜味 | 1274 | 1272 | 12.477±2.38b | 17.355±0.324a | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 17 | α-环氧蒎烷 | 青草味 | 1384 | 1363 | − | 0.04±0.008 | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 18 | 紫苏烯 | 木质味 | 1431 | 1395 | 0.232±0.030a | 0.128±0.004b | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 19 | E-氧化柠檬烯 | 水果味 | 1462 | 1442 | 0.302±0.088a | 0.351±0.010a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 20 | δ-榄香烯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1467 | 1461 | 21.129±2.085a | 20.439±3.038a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 21 | α-愈创木烯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1486 | 1471 | 0.037±0.013a | 0.043±0.004a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 22 | γ-榄香烯 | 青草味、木质味 | 1438 | 1474 | 7.998±0.514a | 8.866±0.206a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 23 | α-古巴烯 | 木质味、辛辣味、蜂蜜味 | 1475 | 1489 | 3.826±1.634a | 2.713±0.058a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 24 | 水合桧烯 | 薄荷味、青草味 | 1503 | 1524 | 0.184±0.052a | 0.202±0.153a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 25 | 毕澄茄烯 | 柑橘味 | 1509 | 1532 | 1.031±0.123a | 0.342±0.026b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 26 | (-)-α-丁香 | 木质味、清香味 | 1538 | 1541 | 2.101±0.445a | 0.763±0.037b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 27 | (-)-异丁香烯 | 木质味、辛辣味 | 1589 | 1570 | 51.822±3.087a | 20.694±2.432b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 28 | β-榄香烯 | 甜味 | 1573 | 1586 | − | 0.206±0.120 | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 29 | E-石竹烯 | 甜味、木质味、香料味 | 1576 | 1603 | − | 0.170±0.016 | | − | 64 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 30 | (-)-α-古芸烯 | 木材味、香脂味 | 1530 | 1617 | 1.043±0.023a | 1.220±0.571a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 31 | (-)-α-荜澄茄油烯 | 草药味、蜡质味 | 1563 | 1626 | − | 0.216±0.004 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 32 | 香橙烯 | 木质味 | 1635 | 1640 | 0.707±0.043a | 0.347±0.143b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 33 | E-1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己-2-烯-1-醇 | 薄荷味 | 1672 | 1643 | 1.730±0.182a | 1.519±0.031a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 34 | 桃金娘烯醛 | 甜味、肉桂味、辛辣味 | 1626 | 1611 | 0.514±0.010a | 0.841±0.077a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 35 | E-β-金合欢烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、甜味 | 1672 | 1646 | 0.186±0.003a | 0.115±0.007a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 36 | α-石竹烯 | 木质味 | 1646 | 1663 | 3.498±0.223a | 1.805±0.594a | | 32 | 32 | MS,RI,O |
| 37 | (+)-γ-古芸烯 | 发霉味 | 1714 | 1683 | 0.212±0.124a | 0.105±0.008b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 38 | 姜烯 | 香料味 | 1728 | 1703 | − | 6.213±0.339 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 39 | β-红没药烯 | 木质味、香脂味 | 1715 | 1709 | − | 3.325±0.213 | | 8 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 40 | 香树烯 | 木质味 | 1646 | 1711 | − | 0.811±0.061 | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 41 | (+)-双环大根香叶烯 | 青草味、木质味 | 1698 | 1724 | 0.166±0.054b | 0.190±0.012a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 42 | 金合欢烯 | 柑橘味、草药味、薰衣草 | 1745 | 1724 | 7.055±0.687a | 5.742±0.020a | | 16 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 43 | Δ-杜松烯 | 百里香味、 草药味 | 1730 | 1745 | 1.460±0.412a | 0.642±0.113a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 44 | 菖蒲烯 | 香料味、香草味 | 1832 | 1816 | 0.244±0.034a | 0.772±0.213a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 45 | 大根香叶烯B | 木质味、泥土味、辛辣味 | 1802 | 1819 | − | 0.450±0.193 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 46 | 二氧化二戊烯 | 薄荷味 | 1867 | 1825 | 0.702±0.028a | 0.261±0.023a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 47 | Α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | 木质味 | 1916 | 1897 | 16.543±1.951a | 9.689±5.340a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 48 | 石竹素 | 甜味、木质味、辛辣 | 1953 | 1971 | 0.270±0.036a | 0.111±0.004b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 49 | 氧化葎草烯 | 草药味 | 1987 | 2000 | 2.101±0.445a | 0.763±0.037a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| | 总量 | 310.861±22.340b | 337.393±2.606a | | | | |
| 醇类 | 1 | 正庚醇 | 发霉味、甜味、泥土味 | 1461 | 1426 | 0.073±0.043a | 0.028±0.001a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 芳樟醇 | 柑橘味、花味、甜味 | 1525 | 1519 | 0.117±0.015a | 0.037±0.001b | | 64 | 128 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 3 | 正辛醇 | 蜡质味、青草味、橙子味 | 1561 | 1530 | 2.194±0.658a | 1.631±0.011a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 氢化松油醇 | 甜味、木质味 | 1569 | 1541 | 0.680±0.019a | 0.227±0.012a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 葑醇 | 木质味、甜味 | 1597 | 1559 | 1.225±0.012a | 0.168±0.041b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 4-萜烯醇 | 胡椒味、木质味 | 1635 | 1573 | 0.196±0.005a | 0.971±0.063a | | 16 | 32 | MS,RI,O,STD |
| 7 | 二氢芳樟醇 | 发霉味 | 1648 | 1581 | 1.179±0.034a | 0.659±0.011a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 8 | E-松香芹醇 | 木质味、香膏味、茴香味 | 1666 | 1631 | 5.743±0.540a | 4.862±0.053a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 9 | α-松油醇 | 松木味、丁香花、柑橘味 | 1692 | 1666 | 0.553±0.063a | 0.290±0.024a | | 8 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 10 | 2-茨醇 | 松木味、香膏味 | 1692 | 1677 | 0.280±0.013a | 0.163±0.025b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 11 | 2,6-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 | 樟脑味、酸橙味 | 1703 | 1709 | 0.611±0.048a | 0.300±0.007a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | 2-环己烯-1-醇 | 草药味 | 1742 | 1718 | 5.810±0.454a | 4.647±0.231a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 13 | L-香芹醇 | 薄荷味、青草味、辛辣味 | 1764 | 1761 | 0.867±0.132 | − | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 14 | 橙花醇 | 甜味、柑橘味 | 1826 | 1767 | 1.539±0.273a | 1.125±0.050a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 15 | E-香芹醇 | 香菜味、绿薄荷 | 1836 | 1803 | 3.440±0.106a | 2.267±0.327a | | 2 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 16 | 2-(4-甲基苯基)丙-2-醇 | 甜味、果味、樱桃味 | 1820 | 1809 | 3.688±0.428a | 1.631±0.337a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 17 | 荜澄茄醇 | 辛辣味、薄荷味 | 1914 | 1916 | 1.550±0.113a | 1.042±0.461a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 18 | 桃金娘烯醇 | 木质味、松木味、甜味 | 1967 | 1916 | 0.550±0.016 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 19 | E-橙花叔醇 | 花香味、青草味、木质味 | 2042 | 2000 | − | 0.350±0.123a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 20 | 4-异丙基苯甲醇 | 强烈味、辛辣味、草药味、皮革味 | 2090 | 2060 | 0.443±0.024a | 0.570±0.236a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 21 | 绿花白千层醇 | 甜味、果味、薄荷味 | 2093 | 2060 | 1.562±0.029a | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 22 | 锌基烯醇 | 生姜味、金属味 | 2104 | 2077 | 0.254±0.151a | 0.068±0.005a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 23 | 荜澄茄油烯醇 | 辛辣味、草药味、青草味 | 2074 | 2124 | 1.132±0.045a | 0.748±0.073b | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 24 | 香榧醇 | 草药味、蜂蜜味 | 2142 | 2133 | 1.266±0.013a | 0.481±0.019b | | 8 | 4 | MS,RI,O |
| 25 | α-毕橙茄醇 | 木质味 | 2221 | 2151 | 13.522±5.902a | 12.329±2.156a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 26 | 桉油烯醇 | 泥土味、草药味、果味 | 2188 | 2160 | 0.461±0.014a | 0.790±0.231a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 27 | (-)-桉油烯醇 | 蜂蜜味 | 2203 | 2160 | − | 0.315±0.068 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 48.935±2.676a | 35.699±1.616b | | | | |
| 酮类 | 1 | (-)-葑酮 | 泥土味、木质味 | 1375 | 1383 | 0.113±0.006b | 0.166±0.018a | | 2 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 2 | 3-异丙基-6-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 留兰香味 | 1514 | 1527 | 0.153±0.012b | 1.186±0.168a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 香芹蒎酮 | 薄荷味 | 1534 | 1551 | 0.512±0.012b | 0.857±0.051a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | E-2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己酮 | 草药味 | 1627 | 1592 | 0.067±0.011a | 0.149±0.005a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 4-异丙基-2-环己烯酮 | 孜然味、香菜味、草药味 | 1645 | 1651 | 0.102±0.003a | 0.254±0.158a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 繖柳酮 | 薄荷味、刺鼻味 | 1667 | 1654 | 0.649±0.162 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 7 | 香芹酮 | 薄荷味 | 1652 | 1660 | 0.334±0.012b | 0.612±0.040a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 8 | 优葛缕酮 | 薄荷味 | 1679 | 1680 | 1.347±0.355b | 2.020±0.326a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 9 | 胡椒酮 | 草药味、薄荷味 | 1743 | 1709 | 1.359±0.331a | 2.421±0.035a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 10 | L-香芹酮 | 薄荷味、甘草味 | 1725 | 1712 | − | 0.833±0.304 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 11 | 马苄烯酮 | 樟脑味、薄荷味、芹菜味 | 1699 | 1730 | 1.078±0.002b | 1.640±0.223a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 12 | 对甲基苯乙酮 | 山楂味、甜味、樱桃味 | 1791 | 1748 | 0.142±0.004b | 0.500±0.046a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 5.856±0.184b | 10.638±1.822a | | | | |
| 醛类 | 1 | 龙脑烯醛 | 青草味、木质味 | 1485 | 1471 | 0.116±0.005a | 0.217±0.032a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | 苯甲醛 | 甜味、苦味、杏仁味 | 1529 | 1497 | 0.110±0.012b | 0.197±0.011a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 柠檬醛 | 甜味、柠檬味 | 1670 | 1660 | 1.985±0.468b | 2.996±0.163a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 枯名醛 | 辛辣味、孜然味 | 1794 | 1755 | 0.12±0.007b | 0.395±0.034a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 紫苏醛 | 青草味、草药味、甜味 | 1784 | 1764 | 0.18±0.149a | 0.289±0.200a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 胡椒醛 | 甜味、椰子味、香草味 | 2225 | 2145 | 0.381±0.008b | 0.709±0.102a | | 16 | 8 | MS,RI,O |
| 7 | 十八醛 | 油味 | 2353 | 2212 | 0.875±0.066 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 3.767±0.003b | 4.803±0.033a | | | | |
| 酯类 | 1 | 乙酸龙脑酯 | 甜味、木质味 | 1536 | 1565 | 0.016±0.003 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | (-)-菊酯D | 木质味、 香料味 | 1676 | 1614 | 0.411±0.013a | 0.529±0.391a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 3 | 乙酸松油酯 | 草药味、香柠檬 | 1663 | 1657 | 0.327±0.005a | 0.469±0.024a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 4 | 香叶酸甲酯 | 蜡质味、青草味、水果味 | 1677 | 1669 | 0.160±0.007b | 0.392±0.323a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 5 | 乙酸橙花酯 | 花香味、肥皂味、水果味 | 1737 | 1697 | 1.893±0.014a | 2.145±1.262a | | 4 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 总量 | 2.807±0.321b | 3.535±1.039a | | | | |
| 其他类 | 1 | (+)-樟脑 | 薄荷味、草药味、木质味 | 1528 | 1503 | 1.535±0.029b | 2.144±0.133a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 2 | 对甲酚 | 青草味 | 2057 | 2033 | 0.194±0.046b | 0.701±0.245a | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 3 | 间甲酚 | 药味、木质味 | 2099 | 2043 | 0.669±0.032b | 1.790±0.545a | | 16 | 16 | MS,RI,O |
| 4 | 麝香草酚 | 草药味、药味 | 2191 | 2107 | 0.033±0.009b | 0.100±0.008a | | 8 | 2 | MS,RI,O |
| 5 | 1-萘酚 | 草药味、蜂蜜味 | 2189 | 2127 | 0.203±0.007a | 0.670±0.357a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 6 | 香芹酚 | 香料味、木质味 | 2189 | 2131 | 0.935±0.012b | 1.335±0.095a | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 7 | 4-丙基苯酚 | 药味 | 2234 | 2156 | 0.174±0.035 | − | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 8 | 2,4-二叔丁基酚 | 酚醛味 | 2230 | 2178 | − | 0.061±0.018 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 9 | 墙草碱 | 香料味、药草味 | 2316 | 2331 | − | 1.283±0.67 | | − | − | MS,RI |
| 总量 | 3.743±0.442b | 8.084±0.871a | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170354542854578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Concentration, odor threshold and OAV of aroma active compounds of two white pepper essential oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 香气活性化合物 | 标准曲线线性方程 | R2 | 浓度范围(mg/mL) | 样品中的浓度(mg/kg) | 气味阈值(油中) (mg/kg) | OAV |
|---|
| WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 | WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 |
|---|
| 1 | 3-蒈烯 | y=11.662x+4.7251 | 0.9925 | 0.095~380.7 | 299.181±8.172a | 303.440±12.155a | 0.77 | 388 | 394 |
| 2 | 月桂烯 | y=28.565x+0.9605 | 0.9984 | 0.0186~140.887 | 36.585±1.113b | 45.484±2.401a | 0.67 | 54 | 68 |
| 3 | α-松油烯 | y=34.268x+2.8244 | 0.9935 | 0.0019~180.832 | 59.691±1.219a | 61.956±1.985a | 1.6 | 37 | 39 |
| 4 | (+)-柠檬烯 | y=9.5284+3.3921 | 0.9937 | 0.105~420.1 | 227.383±10.075b | 291.704±11.555a | 2.39 | 95 | 122 |
| 5 | γ-松油烯 | y=39.692x+0.207 | 0.9982 | 0.0021~21.25 | 0.712±0.087a | 0.793±0.202a | 1.86 | <1 | <1 |
| 6 | 对伞花烃 | y=20.524x+6.5052 | 0.9912 | 0.135~21.425 | 11.041±1.058a | 12.656±1.662a | 0.12 | 92 | 105 |
| 7 | E-石竹烯 | y=6.2085x+4.014 | 0.9934 | 1.405~450.05 | − | 252.11±16.742 | 18 | − | 15 |
| 8 | 萜品油烯 | y=1.5447x+0.6281 | 0.9912 | 1.3453~430.05 | 214.597±3.408a | 206.141±0.110a | 0.2 | 1062 | 1020 |
| 9 | 芳樟醇 | y=0.6697x+0.2289 | 0.9908 | 1.3562~430.4 | 55.189±1.174b | 73.838±0.092a | 0.037 | 1492 | 1996 |
| 10 | 4-萜烯醇 | y=0.3921x+0.0154 | 0.9930 | 0.0291~230.325 | 79.221±3.059b | 108.968±0.869a | 0.09416 | 841 | 1157 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170354681266611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170345701261670, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两种白胡椒精油香气活性化合物的浓度、气味阈值和OAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 香气活性化合物 | 标准曲线线性方程 | R2 | 浓度范围(mg/mL) | 样品中的浓度(mg/kg) | 气味阈值(油中) (mg/kg) | OAV |
|---|
| WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 | WPEO-1 | WPEO-2 |
|---|
| 1 | 3-蒈烯 | y=11.662x+4.7251 | 0.9925 | 0.095~380.7 | 299.181±8.172a | 303.440±12.155a | 0.77 | 388 | 394 |
| 2 | 月桂烯 | y=28.565x+0.9605 | 0.9984 | 0.0186~140.887 | 36.585±1.113b | 45.484±2.401a | 0.67 | 54 | 68 |
| 3 | α-松油烯 | y=34.268x+2.8244 | 0.9935 | 0.0019~180.832 | 59.691±1.219a | 61.956±1.985a | 1.6 | 37 | 39 |
| 4 | (+)-柠檬烯 | y=9.5284+3.3921 | 0.9937 | 0.105~420.1 | 227.383±10.075b | 291.704±11.555a | 2.39 | 95 | 122 |
| 5 | γ-松油烯 | y=39.692x+0.207 | 0.9982 | 0.0021~21.25 | 0.712±0.087a | 0.793±0.202a | 1.86 | <1 | <1 |
| 6 | 对伞花烃 | y=20.524x+6.5052 | 0.9912 | 0.135~21.425 | 11.041±1.058a | 12.656±1.662a | 0.12 | 92 | 105 |
| 7 | E-石竹烯 | y=6.2085x+4.014 | 0.9934 | 1.405~450.05 | − | 252.11±16.742 | 18 | − | 15 |
| 8 | 萜品油烯 | y=1.5447x+0.6281 | 0.9912 | 1.3453~430.05 | 214.597±3.408a | 206.141±0.110a | 0.2 | 1062 | 1020 |
| 9 | 芳樟醇 | y=0.6697x+0.2289 | 0.9908 | 1.3562~430.4 | 55.189±1.174b | 73.838±0.092a | 0.037 | 1492 | 1996 |
| 10 | 4-萜烯醇 | y=0.3921x+0.0154 | 0.9930 | 0.0291~230.325 | 79.221±3.059b | 108.968±0.869a | 0.09416 | 841 | 1157 |
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