Article(id=1320889678790767259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320889471592149951, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740326400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854240367, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854240367, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854240367, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854240367, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320889471592149951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854190967, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854190967, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=348, endPage=359, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889679029842588, articleId=1320889678790767259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Screening and Identification of Antioxidative Material Basis from Prinsepia utilis Royle Based on the Spectrum-effect Relationship, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the antioxidant chemical constituents of Prinsepia utilis Royle and reveal its pharmacodynamic substance basis. HPLC was used to establish the fingerprints of different batches of Prinsepia utilis Royle extracts (PRE). The DPPH scavenging activity was used as an indicator of drug efficacy. Pearson correlation, Spearman analysis, and partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis were used to study the spectral efficiency relationship between the common peaks of the HPLC fingerprint spectra and the antioxidant efficacy substances of PRE. This was followed by LC-MS and HPLC analyses to identify the primary antioxidant substances. We assessed the antioxidant and anti-aging effectiveness of these active substances through various methods: scavenging 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH·), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radicals) (ABTS+·), OH radicals (·OH), and anti-aging activity in HFF cells. Results showed that thirteen common peaks were identified and six chemical components were identified from the fingerprints of 11 batches of PRE. Among them, rutin, narcissoside, clitorin, shaftoside and typhaneoside may be potential antioxidant substances in the 11 extracts of PRE, and the contents of the above five compounds exhibited significant differences. In which, the content of clitorin was the highest (738.123 μg/mL), followed by rutin (538.612 μg/mL), narcissoside (385.881 μg/mL), and typhaneoside (337.168 μg/mL). Rutin and narcissoside demonstrates significant efficacy in scavenging DPPH·, ABTS+·, and ·OH radicals, with the scavenging rates and IC50 values recorded at DPPH· 92.84% (Rutin) and 37.71% (narcissoside), ABTS+· 92.44% (Rutin) and 82.01% (narcissoside) , ·OH 0.45 mg/mL (Rutin) and 1.01 mg/mL (narcissoside), respectively. Additionally, schaftoside, typhaneoside, and rutin significantly inhibited SA-β-gal activity, reduced the proportion of senescence-associated β-galactosidase-positive cells, and exhibits notable anti-aging effects (P<0.01). In the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cellular oxidative stress model, typhaneoside, clitorin, narcissoside, and shaftoside, along with rutin significantly downregulated the expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9 (P<0.001), promoted skin collagen synthesis, and inhibited its degradation, demonstrating potential anti-aging capabilities. This altogether indicates that the antioxidant effect of Prinsepia utilis Royle is the result of the combined effect of multiple chemical components such as shaftoside, typhaneoside, rutin, narcissoside and clitorin.

, authors=Pengyan GUI1, 2, Xiuxia YANG1, 2, Zhaoxiang YANG1, 2, Liping QU1, 2, *, authorsList=Pengyan GUI, Xiuxia YANG, Zhaoxiang YANG, Liping QU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Liping QU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889682867630765, articleId=1320889678790767259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于谱-效关系的青刺尖抗氧化活性成分分析, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究青刺尖(Prinsepia utilis Royle)主要抗氧化活性成分,阐明其药效物质基础,本研究以1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical,DPPH·)清除率为指标,采用高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)建立11批青刺尖提取物指纹图谱,并结合皮尔逊、斯皮尔曼和偏最小二乘回归分析探讨了指纹图谱共有峰与抗氧化作用间的谱-效关系,筛选出对抗氧化活性贡献较大的组分进行质谱定性和高效液相色谱定量分析,进一步通过体外DPPH·、ABTS+·、·OH清除能力和人皮肤成纤维细胞(human foreskin fibroblasts,HFF)抗衰活性检测,评价其抗氧化及抗衰活性。结果从11批青刺尖提取物指纹图谱中标定13个色谱峰,并识别出其中6个化学成分,其中芦丁、水仙苷、碟豆素、夏佛塔苷和香蒲新苷等化合物为青刺尖发挥抗氧化功效的潜在物质成分,定量分析结果表明各化学成分的含量存在一定差异,碟豆素含量最高(738.123 μg/mL),其次是芦丁(538.612 μg/mL)、水仙苷(385.881 μg/mL)和香蒲新苷(337.168 μg/mL),且各单体化合物均表现出较好的自由基清除活性和良好的抗衰效果,其中芦丁和水仙苷能有效清除DPPH·、ABTS+· 及 ·OH,其中芦丁对DPPH· 和ABTS+·的清除率分别为92.84%和92.44%,对·OH 清除作用的IC50值为0.45 mg/mL;水仙苷对DPPH· 和ABTS+·的清除率为37.71%和82.01%,·OH清除作用的IC50值为1.01 mg/mL。夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷(P<0.01)及芦丁(P<0.05)可显著抑制SA-β-gal活性,降低衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶阳性细胞比例,显示出良好的抗衰效果;细胞氧化应激模型中,香蒲新苷、蝶豆素、水仙苷及夏佛塔苷、芦丁能显著下调MMP-1、MMP-3和MMP-9的表达(P<0.001),促进皮肤胶原蛋白合成并抑制其降解,具有潜在的抗衰老能力。综上表明青刺尖的抗氧化功效可能是由夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷、芦丁、水仙苷及碟豆素等多种化学成分共同作用产生的结果。

, authors=桂鹏燕1, 2, 杨秀霞1, 2, 杨兆祥1, 2, 曲丽萍1, 2, *, authorsList=桂鹏燕, 杨秀霞, 杨兆祥, 曲丽萍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曲丽萍, authorNote=

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
曲丽萍(1976−),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向:功效植物研究与开发应用,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DCMOEoiDIfWAz4NVq+dfpw==, magXml=k1icxcisemXUmD6JYoob2A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MPrnnw44lcs5qLVIcABrSQ==, pdfFileSize=9476379, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5UYPXLBdaYJioUdOuCx9KA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=A+8LDi+mbG3MD/LaQZEaNQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320889683287061173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guipengyan@botanee.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889683375141560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683287061173, language=EN, stringName=Pengyan GUI, firstName=Pengyan, middleName=null, lastName=GUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889683463221945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683287061173, language=CN, stringName=桂鹏燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio={"content":"

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889683530330811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685208052414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683530330811, language=EN, stringName=Xiuxia YANG, firstName=Xiuxia, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685283549887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683530330811, language=CN, stringName=杨秀霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889685350658753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685463904964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685350658753, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoxiang YANG, firstName=Zhaoxiang, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685539402437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685350658753, language=CN, stringName=杨兆祥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889685610705607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=quliping@botanee.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685736534730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685610705607, language=EN, stringName=Liping QU, firstName=Liping, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685828809419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685610705607, language=CN, stringName=曲丽萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320889685950444236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Prinsepia utilis Royle), Keyword(id=1320889686013358797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=antioxidative), Keyword(id=1320889686072079054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=spectrum-effect relationship), Keyword(id=1320889686155965135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Pearson correlation), Keyword(id=1320889686231462608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=partial least squares regression), Keyword(id=1320889686298571473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=青刺尖), Keyword(id=1320889686378263250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=抗氧化), Keyword(id=1320889686457955027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=谱-效关系), Keyword(id=1320889686529258196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=Pearson相关性), Keyword(id=1320889686596367061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=偏最小二乘回归)], refs=[Reference(id=1320889690555790066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=全国中草药汇编. 全国中草药汇编 (第二版下册)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1975, 349. [National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines. National compilation of chinese herbal medicines (Second Edition)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1975, 349.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690618704627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines. National compilation of chinese herbal medicines (Second Edition)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1975, 349., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690710979316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=韦群辉, 阮志国, 何晓山, 民族药青刺尖的生药学研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药杂志, 2002, 54(1): 51−54. [WEI Q H, RUAN Z G, HE X S. Pharmacognosy research on the ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharma, 2002, 54(1): 51−54.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690773893877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI Q H, RUAN Z G, HE X S. Pharmacognosy research on the ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharma, 2002, 54(1): 51−54., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690849391350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国科学院《中国植物志》编委会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986, 38: 004. [Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986, 38: 004.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690916500215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986, 38: 004., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889690979414776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=和建平, 李燕, 王宇萍, 等. 丽江木本油料青刺果资源调查[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(3): 55−63. [HE Jianping, LI Yan, WANG Yuping, et al. Germplasm resources of Prinsepia utilis royle in Lijiang[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(3): 55−63.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691046523641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HE Jianping, LI Yan, WANG Yuping, et al. Germplasm resources of Prinsepia utilis royle in Lijiang[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(3): 55−63., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691109438202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=廖汝丹. 民族药青刺尖的化学成分和药理作用研究进展[J]. 云南中医中药杂志, 2014, 35(5): 87−88. [LIAO R D. Research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica, 2014, 35(5): 87−88.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691180741371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIAO R D. Research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica, 2014, 35(5): 87−88., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691243655932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵燕强, 赵颖, 杨立新. 青刺及其护肤相关传统知识的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953. [ZHAO Yanqiang, ZHAO Ying, YANG Lixin. Ethnobotanical study on Prinsepia utilis and relatedtraditional knowledge with skin care[J]. Guihaia, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691306570493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHAO Yanqiang, ZHAO Ying, YANG Lixin. Ethnobotanical study on Prinsepia utilis and relatedtraditional knowledge with skin care[J]. Guihaia, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691398845182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=龚薇, 张云蓉, 施忠芬, 等. 药食两用高原蜜源植物—青刺尖[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2023, 5: 45−46. [GONG W, ZHANG Y R, SHI Z F, et al. Medicinal and edible plateau nectar plant Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Journal of Bee, 2023, 5: 45−46.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691482731263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GONG W, ZHANG Y R, SHI Z F, et al. Medicinal and edible plateau nectar plant Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Journal of Bee, 2023, 5: 45−46., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691583394560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邵金良, 黎其万, 刘家富, 等. 青刺尖中水解氨基酸含量测定分析[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2007(5): 148−152. [SHAO Jinliang, LI Qiwan, LIU Jiafu, et al. Determination and analysis of hydrolyzed amino acids content in Prinsepia utilis poyle[J]. China Food Additives, 2007(5): 148−152.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691671474945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHAO Jinliang, LI Qiwan, LIU Jiafu, et al. Determination and analysis of hydrolyzed amino acids content in Prinsepia utilis poyle[J]. China Food Additives, 2007(5): 148−152., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691751166722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨立新. 纳西族护肤植物及其传统知识的调查与评价[D]. 北京: 中央民族大学, 2015. [YANG LX. Investigation and evaluation of Naxi skin care plants and their traditional knowledge[D]. Beijing: Minzu University of China, 2015.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889691826664195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG LX. Investigation and evaluation of Naxi skin care plants and their traditional knowledge[D]. Beijing: Minzu University of China, 2015., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692011213572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘刚, 方玉, 杨妍, 等. 青刺尖茶抑菌作用的初步研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122. [LIU Gang, FANG Yu, YANG Yan, et al. Basic study on antimicrobial actions of Prinsepia utilis tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692086711045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Gang, FANG Yu, YANG Yan, et al. Basic study on antimicrobial actions of Prinsepia utilis tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692166402822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHEN Wei, LI Siyuan, PAN Yuqing, et al. Prinsepia utilis Royle leaf extract: Ameliorative effects on allergic inflammation and skin lesions in allergic contact dermatitis and polyphenolic profiling through UPLC–MS/MS coupled to chemometric analysis[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2023, 305: 116093., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692250288903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨天龙, 郑振兴, 张传洋, 等. 青刺尖的体外抑菌作用初步研究[J]. 中药与临床, 2020, 11(4): 21−23. [YANG Tianlong, ZHENG Zhenxing, ZHANG Chuanyang, et al. Preliminary in vitro study on bacteriostatic effect of Qingcijian[J]. Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2020, 11(4): 21−23.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692350952200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Tianlong, ZHENG Zhenxing, ZHANG Chuanyang, et al. Preliminary in vitro study on bacteriostatic effect of Qingcijian[J]. Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2020, 11(4): 21−23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692422255369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=金家宏, 宋肖洁, 摩根·多斯桑托斯. 一种青刺尖嫩叶提取物及其制备方法和应用: 中国, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05. [JIN J H, SONG X J, Morgan D S. An extract from leaves of Prinsepia utilis Royle and its preparation method and application: China, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889692506141450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIN J H, SONG X J, Morgan D S. An extract from leaves of Prinsepia utilis Royle and its preparation method and application: China, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694175474443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHENG Yue, ZHAO Lei, YI Junjie. Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of different parts of Prinsepia utilis royle[J]. Journal of Food Quality, 2022, 2022(1): 9739851., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694250971916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUPTA R, GOYAL R, BHATTACHARYA S, et al. Antioxidative in vitro and antiosteoporotic activities of Prinsepia utilis Royle in female rats[J]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2015, 7(2): 157−163., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694326469389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAGALE R, ACHARYA S, GUPTA A, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Prinsepia utilis royle leaf and seed extracts[J]. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2022, 2022(1): 3898939., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694385189646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Fanghua, YI Xuetao, ZHANG Xin, et al. Identification of anti-photoaging components of Olea europaea leaves based on spectrum-effect relationship[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2023, 1226: 123807., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694464881423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张强, 杨宇婷. 中药谱效关系研究现状概述[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2022, 33(3): 680−683. [ZHANG Qiang, YANG Yuting. Overview of the research status of the relationship between spectrum and effect of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2022, 33(3): 680−683.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694527795984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Qiang, YANG Yuting. Overview of the research status of the relationship between spectrum and effect of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2022, 33(3): 680−683., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694607487761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=巫梦莹, 陈慧芳, 程冉冉, 等. 基于谱-效关系筛选菊茎叶总黄酮抗氧化物质基础及其机制探讨[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2024, 36(3): 464−477. [WU Mengying, CHEN Huifang, CHENG Ranran, et al. Screening of antioxidative material basis of total flavonoids from stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium based on the spectrum-effect relationship and its mechanism[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(3): 464−477.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694682985234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Mengying, CHEN Huifang, CHENG Ranran, et al. Screening of antioxidative material basis of total flavonoids from stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium based on the spectrum-effect relationship and its mechanism[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(3): 464−477., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694758482707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=段天华, 徐荣荣, 李蕊, 等. 祁白芷UPLC指纹图谱的建立及其抗氧化谱效关系研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(10): 896−903. [DUAN Tianhua, XU Rongrong, LI Rui, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint and effects of antioxidant related to its spectrum study of Angelica dahurica cv. qibaizhi[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(10): 896−903.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694821397268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DUAN Tianhua, XU Rongrong, LI Rui, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint and effects of antioxidant related to its spectrum study of Angelica dahurica cv. qibaizhi[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(10): 896−903., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694888506133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李佳荣, 刘美, 邓莎, 等. 不同产地黑豆质量评价[J]. 中成药, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559. [LI Jiarong, LIU Mei, DENG Sha, et al. Quality assessment for Sojae Semen Nigrum from different habitats[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889694959809302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Jiarong, LIU Mei, DENG Sha, et al. Quality assessment for Sojae Semen Nigrum from different habitats[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695039501079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王媛媛, 胡卫, 胡殿文. 基于随机森林的紫苏抗氧化活性成分分析[J]. 长春师范大学学报, 2020, 39(12): 94−99. [WANG Yuanyuan, HU Wei, HU Dianwen. Analysis of antioxidant components from Perilla frutescens based on random forest method[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University, 2020, 39(12): 94−99.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695127581464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Yuanyuan, HU Wei, HU Dianwen. Analysis of antioxidant components from Perilla frutescens based on random forest method[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University, 2020, 39(12): 94−99., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695190496025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAWAMURA A, MIZUNO A, KURAKAKE M, et al. Inaoside A: New antioxidant phenolic compound from the edible mushroom Laetiporus cremeiporus[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(3): e24651., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695257604890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=彭勃, 虞世帅, 曲丽萍, 等. 云南酸木瓜提取物化学成分及抗氧化和抗炎活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(12): 304−312. [PENG Bo, YU Shishuai, QU Liping, et al. Chemical constituents, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Chaenomeles speciosa(sweet) nakai extract from Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 304−312.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695349879579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PENG Bo, YU Shishuai, QU Liping, et al. Chemical constituents, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Chaenomeles speciosa(sweet) nakai extract from Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 304−312., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695425377052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MENG Chengbo, WU Shengnan, XING Da. Efficacy of low-power laser irradiation in the prevention of D-galactose-induced senescence in human dermal fibroblasts[J]. Mechanisms for Low-Light Therapy VI, 2011, 7887: 78870P., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695521846045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAN Shengsheng, GONG Siyu, ZHANG Jingjuan, et al. Anti-aging effects of fetal dermal mesenchymal stem cells in a D-galactose-induced aging model of adult dermal fibroblasts[J]. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal, 2021, 57(8): 795−807., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695588954910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨建平, 张文娟, 荆春霞, 等. 过氧化氢诱导细胞早衰中基因表达及端粒酶活力的变化[J]. 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志, 2017, 35(1): 15−18. [YANG J P, ZHANG W J, JING C X, et al. Changes of the expression for genes related with senescence and the telomerase activity during cellular replicative and premature senescence in human embryonic lung fibroblasts[J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2017, 35(1): 15−18.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695681229599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG J P, ZHANG W J, JING C X, et al. Changes of the expression for genes related with senescence and the telomerase activity during cellular replicative and premature senescence in human embryonic lung fibroblasts[J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2017, 35(1): 15−18., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695765115680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨欢, 曾利, 邓放, 等. 基于UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS技术的民族药青刺尖化学成分分析[J]. 中药材, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150. [YANG H, ZENG L, DENG F, et al. Chemical composition analysis of Prinsepia utilis Royle based on UHPLC-Q/ Orbitrap HRMS technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695832224545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG H, ZENG L, DENG F, et al. Chemical composition analysis of Prinsepia utilis Royle based on UHPLC-Q/ Orbitrap HRMS technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695907722018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田合, 王苗苗, 谢军, 等. 薰衣草UPLC指纹图谱及抗氧化活性谱效关系研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2024, 35(12): 37−45. [TIAN He, WANG Miaomiao, XIE Jun, et al. Study on the spectrum-effect relationship between UPLC fingerprint of lavender and its antioxidant activity[J]. China Food Additives, 2024, 35(12): 37−45.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889695987413795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIAN He, WANG Miaomiao, XIE Jun, et al. Study on the spectrum-effect relationship between UPLC fingerprint of lavender and its antioxidant activity[J]. China Food Additives, 2024, 35(12): 37−45., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696054522660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余欣彤, 曹嵌, 张兰兰, 等. 木棉花不同部位UPLC指纹图谱建立及抗氧化谱效关系研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139. [YU Xintong, CAO Qian, ZHANG Lanlan, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint of different parts of gossampim Flos and study on spectrum effect relationship[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696117437221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YU Xintong, CAO Qian, ZHANG Lanlan, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint of different parts of gossampim Flos and study on spectrum effect relationship[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696197128998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李东辉, 吴红伟, 李国峰, 等. 大黄总多酚、总蒽醌含量测定及体外抗氧化作用的谱效关系研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2022, 34(4): 541−552. [LI Donghui, WU Hongwei, LI Guofeng, et al. Study on content of total polyphenols and total anthraquinones in rhubarb and its spectrum-effect relationship of anti-oxidation in vitro[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2022, 34(4): 541−552.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696272626471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Donghui, WU Hongwei, LI Guofeng, et al. Study on content of total polyphenols and total anthraquinones in rhubarb and its spectrum-effect relationship of anti-oxidation in vitro[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2022, 34(4): 541−552., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696331346728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Yufeng, CAO Yuanxiao, LI Jiaxun, et al. Screening and characterization of phenolic compounds by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS and their antioxidant potentials in Papaya fruit and their by-products activities[J]. Food Bioscience, 2023, 52: 102480., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696423621417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Shiqi, MA Yanli, ZHANG Chengting, et al. Bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of phenolics in native and fermented Prinsepia utilis Royle seed during a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro[J]. Journal of Functional Foods, 2017, 37: 354−362., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696494924586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Chengting, MA Yanli, GAO Fanding, et al. The free, esterified, and insoluble-bound phenolic profiles of Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits and their pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities with molecular docking analysis[J]. Journal of Functional Foods, 2018, 40: 729−735., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696570422059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曲丽萍, 周琪, 王飞飞, 等. 一种青刺尖茎叶黄酮提取物的定性分析方法: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18. [QU L P, ZHOU Q, WANG F F, et al. A qualitative analysis method for flavonoid extracts from the young shoots and leaves of prinsepia utilis royle: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696633336620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QU L P, ZHOU Q, WANG F F, et al. A qualitative analysis method for flavonoid extracts from the young shoots and leaves of prinsepia utilis royle: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696700445485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PENG Ying, PENG Chongsheng, WU Yang, et al. Chemical profiles of the active fraction from Prinsepia utilis Royle leaves and its anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia evaluation in animal models[J]. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 2021, 21(1): 272., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696763360046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LYU Qiang, KUO Tinghao, SUN Chongde, et al. Comprehensive structural characterization of phenolics in Litchi pulp using tandem mass spectral molecular networking[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 282: 9−17., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696834663215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xuan, JIA Yijia, MA Yanli, et al. Phenolic composition, antioxidant properties, and inhibition toward digestive enzymes with molecular docking analysis of different fractions from Prinsepia utilis royle fruits[J]. Molecules, 2018, 23(12): 3373., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696914354992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=武涛, 刘慧, 庄开颜, 等. 肌肽对H2O2诱导HSF细胞的氧化应激损伤的保护作用研究[J]. 轻工科技, 2024, 40(3): 148−152. [WU T, LIU H, ZHUANG K Y. Study on the protective effect of carnosine against oxidative stress damage induced by H2O2 in HSF cells[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2024, 40(3): 148−152.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889696985658161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU T, LIU H, ZHUANG K Y. Study on the protective effect of carnosine against oxidative stress damage induced by H2O2 in HSF cells[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2024, 40(3): 148−152., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889698650796850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡锡昌, 张衍湖, 沈志滨, 等. 具有抗紫外辐射功效的皮肤外用组合物及其用途: 中国, CN 115531404[P]. 2022-12-30. [HU X C, ZHANG Y H, SHEN Z B, et al. Topical skin composition with anti-ultraviolet radiation efficacy and its use: China, CN 115531404 [P]. 2022-12-30.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889698743071539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU X C, ZHANG Y H, SHEN Z B, et al. Topical skin composition with anti-ultraviolet radiation efficacy and its use: China, CN 115531404 [P]. 2022-12-30., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889698818569012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG X, YANG K, ZHANG H, et al. Effect of typhaneoside on ventricular remodeling and regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway[J]. Herz, 2020, 45(Suppl 1): 113−122., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320889686764139222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=HPLC fingerprint of Prinsepia utilis Royle and its reference fingerprint, figureFileSmall=WUo54hVXX+BllWAcFgM8OQ==, figureFileBig=5UYPXLBdaYJioUdOuCx9KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889686831248087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图1, caption=青刺尖样品的HPLC指纹图谱与参比指纹图谱

注:数字1~13为青刺尖提取物HPLC指纹图谱中,峰形、分离度、特征性较好的13个特征标定共有峰,按保留时间由小到大的顺序分别编号为P1~P13。

, figureFileSmall=WUo54hVXX+BllWAcFgM8OQ==, figureFileBig=5UYPXLBdaYJioUdOuCx9KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687015797464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Common peaks in the HPLC fingerprint of the sample S6 from Prinsepia utilis Royle (A) and the HPLC chromatogram of mixed reference substance solution (B), figureFileSmall=BY5+QsrRM+wTgAfK9ynmVg==, figureFileBig=ok9k9DYfMX4N2Z2AQDLI0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687087100633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图2, caption=青刺尖样品S6的HPLC指纹图谱共有峰(A)及混合对照品溶液HPLC图谱(B)

注:数字1~13为青刺尖提取物HPLC指纹图谱中,峰形、分离度、特征性较好的13个特征标定共有峰,按保留时间由小到大的顺序分别编号为P1~P13。

, figureFileSmall=BY5+QsrRM+wTgAfK9ynmVg==, figureFileBig=ok9k9DYfMX4N2Z2AQDLI0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687145820890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=OPLS regression coefficient and VIP value of antioxidant activity of common peaks, figureFileSmall=/OUnJtNy71q9aXlIX8Sl5A==, figureFileBig=WLab077KV00jdDjN68Aegg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687217124059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图3, caption=共有峰的偏最小二乘回归分析结果

注:A:回归系数;B:VIP值。

, figureFileSmall=/OUnJtNy71q9aXlIX8Sl5A==, figureFileBig=WLab077KV00jdDjN68Aegg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687275844316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Results of DPPH and ABTS+ free radical scavenging activity, figureFileSmall=9wHCALqaz2G9nb5nmAtd4w==, figureFileBig=+fEV2biu70AjQE7ty7FRgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687351341789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图4, caption=青刺尖单体化合物DPPH和ABTS+自由基清除活性结果, figureFileSmall=9wHCALqaz2G9nb5nmAtd4w==, figureFileBig=+fEV2biu70AjQE7ty7FRgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687422644958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=HFF cell aging model induced by D-galactose and the delaying effect of P. utilis Royle, rutin and shaftoside (200×), figureFileSmall=3A1NWZHuCZNNpBusRSAxTg==, figureFileBig=3lPKsQnVO0a0JWLBXoKwmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687510725343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图5, caption=D-Gal诱导HFF细胞衰老模型及青刺尖、芦丁和夏佛塔苷对HFF衰老的延缓作用(200×), figureFileSmall=3A1NWZHuCZNNpBusRSAxTg==, figureFileBig=3lPKsQnVO0a0JWLBXoKwmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687582028512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=HFF cell aging model induced by D-galactose and the delaying effect of clitorin, narcissoside and typhaneoside (200×), figureFileSmall=TgC980AP80G9I4ampDUE6g==, figureFileBig=Hady1DD85e8AT6DGAKaYWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687640748769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图6, caption=D-Gal诱导HFF细胞衰老模型及碟豆素、水仙苷和香蒲新苷对HFF衰老的延缓作用(200×), figureFileSmall=TgC980AP80G9I4ampDUE6g==, figureFileBig=Hady1DD85e8AT6DGAKaYWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687699469026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Proportion of positively stained cells in the HFF cell aging model induced by D-galactose, figureFileSmall=ydJNm3yaHnxibc261MZVbQ==, figureFileBig=bNZ6TYIeVRlyOCIZyeYNOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687766577891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图7, caption=D-Gal诱导HFF细胞衰老模型染色阳性细胞所占比例

注:###P<0.001 表示空白组与模型组对比,差异极显著;***P<0.001 表示试验组与模型组对比,差异极显著,**P<0.01差异显著,*P<0.05表示具有统计学意义。

, figureFileSmall=ydJNm3yaHnxibc261MZVbQ==, figureFileBig=bNZ6TYIeVRlyOCIZyeYNOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687854658276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Relative expression levels of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9 in HFF induced by hydrogen peroxide, figureFileSmall=cFkewoZgsDjCdSY5WiHcBA==, figureFileBig=yM8LBtG1WI85ESg2OOT+og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889687925961445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=图8, caption=H2O2 诱导下HFF中氧化应激基因MMP-1、MMP-3、MMP-9的相对表达量

注:###P<0.001 表示与空白组对比,差异极显著;*** P<0.001 表示与模型组对比,差异极显著,**P<0.01,显著差异,*P<0.05表示具有统计学意义。

, figureFileSmall=cFkewoZgsDjCdSY5WiHcBA==, figureFileBig=yM8LBtG1WI85ESg2OOT+og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889688014041830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Similarity evaluation results of HPLC fingerprints of Prinsepia utilis Royle

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号相似度
S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S11R
S110.9980.970.9480.9840.8580.990.8390.9660.9860.9940.968
S20.99810.9680.950.980.8670.9890.8530.9680.9840.9910.972
S30.9700.96810.9880.9680.8740.9790.8650.9960.990.9840.971
S40.9480.950.98810.9480.8530.9650.8660.990.9750.9690.955
S50.9840.980.9680.94810.8080.9950.7850.9630.9820.9810.947
S60.8580.8670.8740.8530.80810.8550.9830.8980.850.8540.953
S70.990.9890.9790.9650.9950.85510.8390.980.9880.9890.972
S80.8390.8530.8650.8660.7850.9830.83910.8940.8320.8380.939
S90.9660.9680.9960.990.9630.8980.980.89410.9850.9790.982
S100.9860.9840.990.9750.9820.850.9880.8320.98510.9970.964
S110.9940.9910.9840.9690.9810.8540.9890.8380.9790.99710.966
R0.9680.9720.9710.9550.9470.9530.9720.9390.9820.9640.9661
), ArticleFig(id=1320889689691763431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

青刺尖提取物HPLC指纹图谱相似度评价结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号相似度
S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S11R
S110.9980.970.9480.9840.8580.990.8390.9660.9860.9940.968
S20.99810.9680.950.980.8670.9890.8530.9680.9840.9910.972
S30.9700.96810.9880.9680.8740.9790.8650.9960.990.9840.971
S40.9480.950.98810.9480.8530.9650.8660.990.9750.9690.955
S50.9840.980.9680.94810.8080.9950.7850.9630.9820.9810.947
S60.8580.8670.8740.8530.80810.8550.9830.8980.850.8540.953
S70.990.9890.9790.9650.9950.85510.8390.980.9880.9890.972
S80.8390.8530.8650.8660.7850.9830.83910.8940.8320.8380.939
S90.9660.9680.9960.990.9630.8980.980.89410.9850.9790.982
S100.9860.9840.990.9750.9820.850.9880.8320.98510.9970.964
S110.9940.9910.9840.9690.9810.8540.9890.8380.9790.99710.966
R0.9680.9720.9710.9550.9470.9530.9720.9390.9820.9640.9661
), ArticleFig(id=1320889689800815336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Results of DPPH free radical scavenging activity of Prinsepia utilis Royle extract

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S11
IC50(mg/mL)0.5560.5181.0610.6350.1340.0820.1220.2020.5100.6100.390
), ArticleFig(id=1320889689872118505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

青刺尖提取物体外抗氧化(DPPH自由基清除)活性结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S11
IC50(mg/mL)0.5560.5181.0610.6350.1340.0820.1220.2020.5100.6100.390
), ArticleFig(id=1320889689947615978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis between shared peaks and DPPH radical scavenging activity

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰编号皮尔逊
相关系数
斯皮尔曼
相关系数
峰编号皮尔逊
相关系数
斯皮尔曼
相关系数
P1−0.712−0.764P8−0.758−0.882
P2−0.690−0.791P9−0.736−0.827
P3−0.731−0.855P10−0.725−0.845
P4−0.743−0.855P11−0.701−0.818
P5−0.706−0.800P12−0.713−0.791
P6−0.714−0.782P13−0.779−0.818
P7−0.723−0.809
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690014724843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

共有峰与DPPH自由基清除活性的皮尔逊和斯皮尔曼相关性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰编号皮尔逊
相关系数
斯皮尔曼
相关系数
峰编号皮尔逊
相关系数
斯皮尔曼
相关系数
P1−0.712−0.764P8−0.758−0.882
P2−0.690−0.791P9−0.736−0.827
P3−0.731−0.855P10−0.725−0.845
P4−0.743−0.855P11−0.701−0.818
P5−0.706−0.800P12−0.713−0.791
P6−0.714−0.782P13−0.779−0.818
P7−0.723−0.809
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690115388140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Results of chemical composition analysis of Prinsepia utilis Royle

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号保留时间
(min)
化合物名称测量值 (m/z)碎片离子 (MS /MS)
(m/z)
P511.75夏佛塔苷[35]*563.1418 [M-H]−545.1313, 473.1100, 443.0995, 353.0676
P714.20山奈酚-3 -O-鼠李糖
苷异构体[11]
739.1991 [M-H]−575.1322, 284.0291
P814.52碟豆素[11,36]*739.2094 [M-H]−593.1520, 575.1414, 284.0332
P915.03香蒲新苷[36−37]*769.2211 [M-H]−737.1949, 605.1524, 314.0439
P1015.86芦丁[14]*609.1467 [M-H]−301.0358, 300.0282, 271.0254
P1320.05水仙苷[14]*623.1633 [M-H]−315.0515, 300.0280
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690182497005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

青刺尖提取物中的化学成分分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号保留时间
(min)
化合物名称测量值 (m/z)碎片离子 (MS /MS)
(m/z)
P511.75夏佛塔苷[35]*563.1418 [M-H]−545.1313, 473.1100, 443.0995, 353.0676
P714.20山奈酚-3 -O-鼠李糖
苷异构体[11]
739.1991 [M-H]−575.1322, 284.0291
P814.52碟豆素[11,36]*739.2094 [M-H]−593.1520, 575.1414, 284.0332
P915.03香蒲新苷[36−37]*769.2211 [M-H]−737.1949, 605.1524, 314.0439
P1015.86芦丁[14]*609.1467 [M-H]−301.0358, 300.0282, 271.0254
P1320.05水仙苷[14]*623.1633 [M-H]−315.0515, 300.0280
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690262188782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Contents and linear relationships of the five active ingredients in the S5 sample

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物含量
(μg/mL)
线性回归方程r值线性范围
(μg/mL)
芦丁538.612Y=16.6582X−26.01380.999981260~105
水仙苷385.881Y=18.1819X+319.44500.999832590~216
蝶豆素738.123Y=13.3445X−12.01180.999991692~141
夏佛塔苷104.805Y=14.0332X−6.38610.99999564~47
香蒲新苷337.168Y=14.1490X−16.89890.99999864~72
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690333491951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

样品S5中5种活性成分含量及线性关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物含量
(μg/mL)
线性回归方程r值线性范围
(μg/mL)
芦丁538.612Y=16.6582X−26.01380.999981260~105
水仙苷385.881Y=18.1819X+319.44500.999832590~216
蝶豆素738.123Y=13.3445X−12.01180.999991692~141
夏佛塔苷104.805Y=14.0332X−6.38610.99999564~47
香蒲新苷337.168Y=14.1490X−16.89890.99999864~72
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690400600816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity results (IC50 value, mg/mL)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品VCS6芦丁夏佛塔苷碟豆素香蒲新苷水仙苷
IC5010.6571.7700.4504.6125.8573.3251.006
), ArticleFig(id=1320889690467709681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

羟基自由基清除活性结果(IC50值,mg/mL)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品VCS6芦丁夏佛塔苷碟豆素香蒲新苷水仙苷
IC5010.6571.7700.4504.6125.8573.3251.006
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1788949639446, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512595617145106, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639467, updatedTime=1788949639467, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512595688448275, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639484, updatedTime=1788949639484, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1771084800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于谱-效关系的青刺尖抗氧化活性成分分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
桂鹏燕 1, 2 , 杨秀霞 1, 2 , 杨兆祥 1, 2 , 曲丽萍 1, 2, *
食品工业科技 | 分析检测 2026,47(4): 348-359
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 |分析检测 2026 , 47 (4) : 348 -359
基于谱-效关系的青刺尖抗氧化活性成分分析
全屏
[Author(id=1320889683287061173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guipengyan@botanee.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889683375141560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683287061173, language=EN, stringName=Pengyan GUI, firstName=Pengyan, middleName=null, lastName=GUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889683463221945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683287061173, language=CN, stringName=桂鹏燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio={"content":"

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889683530330811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685208052414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683530330811, language=EN, stringName=Xiuxia YANG, firstName=Xiuxia, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685283549887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889683530330811, language=CN, stringName=杨秀霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889685350658753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685463904964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685350658753, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoxiang YANG, firstName=Zhaoxiang, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685539402437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685350658753, language=CN, stringName=杨兆祥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])]), Author(id=1320889685610705607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=quliping@botanee.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685736534730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685610705607, language=EN, stringName=Liping QU, firstName=Liping, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889685828809419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, authorId=1320889685610705607, language=CN, stringName=曲丽萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889683102511790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683110900399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683119289008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683102511790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889683194786481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683207369394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889683219952307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889678790767259, companyId=1320889683194786481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106)])])]
桂鹏燕1, 2 , 杨秀霞1, 2, 杨兆祥1, 2, 曲丽萍1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
  • 2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106
通讯作者:
曲丽萍(1976−),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向:功效植物研究与开发应用,E-mail:。
作者简介:

桂鹏燕(1992−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:天然产物研究及应用开发,E-mail:

Screening and Identification of Antioxidative Material Basis from Prinsepia utilis Royle Based on the Spectrum-effect Relationship
Pengyan GUI1, 2 , Xiuxia YANG1, 2, Zhaoxiang YANG1, 2, Liping QU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
  • 2Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
出版时间: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194
文章导航
收藏切换

为探究青刺尖(Prinsepia utilis Royle)主要抗氧化活性成分,阐明其药效物质基础,本研究以1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical,DPPH·)清除率为指标,采用高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)建立11批青刺尖提取物指纹图谱,并结合皮尔逊、斯皮尔曼和偏最小二乘回归分析探讨了指纹图谱共有峰与抗氧化作用间的谱-效关系,筛选出对抗氧化活性贡献较大的组分进行质谱定性和高效液相色谱定量分析,进一步通过体外DPPH·、ABTS+·、·OH清除能力和人皮肤成纤维细胞(human foreskin fibroblasts,HFF)抗衰活性检测,评价其抗氧化及抗衰活性。结果从11批青刺尖提取物指纹图谱中标定13个色谱峰,并识别出其中6个化学成分,其中芦丁、水仙苷、碟豆素、夏佛塔苷和香蒲新苷等化合物为青刺尖发挥抗氧化功效的潜在物质成分,定量分析结果表明各化学成分的含量存在一定差异,碟豆素含量最高(738.123 μg/mL),其次是芦丁(538.612 μg/mL)、水仙苷(385.881 μg/mL)和香蒲新苷(337.168 μg/mL),且各单体化合物均表现出较好的自由基清除活性和良好的抗衰效果,其中芦丁和水仙苷能有效清除DPPH·、ABTS+· 及 ·OH,其中芦丁对DPPH· 和ABTS+·的清除率分别为92.84%和92.44%,对·OH 清除作用的IC50值为0.45 mg/mL;水仙苷对DPPH· 和ABTS+·的清除率为37.71%和82.01%,·OH清除作用的IC50值为1.01 mg/mL。夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷(P<0.01)及芦丁(P<0.05)可显著抑制SA-β-gal活性,降低衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶阳性细胞比例,显示出良好的抗衰效果;细胞氧化应激模型中,香蒲新苷、蝶豆素、水仙苷及夏佛塔苷、芦丁能显著下调MMP-1、MMP-3和MMP-9的表达(P<0.001),促进皮肤胶原蛋白合成并抑制其降解,具有潜在的抗衰老能力。综上表明青刺尖的抗氧化功效可能是由夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷、芦丁、水仙苷及碟豆素等多种化学成分共同作用产生的结果。

青刺尖  /  抗氧化  /  谱-效关系  /  Pearson相关性  /  偏最小二乘回归

To investigate the antioxidant chemical constituents of Prinsepia utilis Royle and reveal its pharmacodynamic substance basis. HPLC was used to establish the fingerprints of different batches of Prinsepia utilis Royle extracts (PRE). The DPPH scavenging activity was used as an indicator of drug efficacy. Pearson correlation, Spearman analysis, and partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis were used to study the spectral efficiency relationship between the common peaks of the HPLC fingerprint spectra and the antioxidant efficacy substances of PRE. This was followed by LC-MS and HPLC analyses to identify the primary antioxidant substances. We assessed the antioxidant and anti-aging effectiveness of these active substances through various methods: scavenging 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH·), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radicals) (ABTS+·), OH radicals (·OH), and anti-aging activity in HFF cells. Results showed that thirteen common peaks were identified and six chemical components were identified from the fingerprints of 11 batches of PRE. Among them, rutin, narcissoside, clitorin, shaftoside and typhaneoside may be potential antioxidant substances in the 11 extracts of PRE, and the contents of the above five compounds exhibited significant differences. In which, the content of clitorin was the highest (738.123 μg/mL), followed by rutin (538.612 μg/mL), narcissoside (385.881 μg/mL), and typhaneoside (337.168 μg/mL). Rutin and narcissoside demonstrates significant efficacy in scavenging DPPH·, ABTS+·, and ·OH radicals, with the scavenging rates and IC50 values recorded at DPPH· 92.84% (Rutin) and 37.71% (narcissoside), ABTS+· 92.44% (Rutin) and 82.01% (narcissoside) , ·OH 0.45 mg/mL (Rutin) and 1.01 mg/mL (narcissoside), respectively. Additionally, schaftoside, typhaneoside, and rutin significantly inhibited SA-β-gal activity, reduced the proportion of senescence-associated β-galactosidase-positive cells, and exhibits notable anti-aging effects (P<0.01). In the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cellular oxidative stress model, typhaneoside, clitorin, narcissoside, and shaftoside, along with rutin significantly downregulated the expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9 (P<0.001), promoted skin collagen synthesis, and inhibited its degradation, demonstrating potential anti-aging capabilities. This altogether indicates that the antioxidant effect of Prinsepia utilis Royle is the result of the combined effect of multiple chemical components such as shaftoside, typhaneoside, rutin, narcissoside and clitorin.

Prinsepia utilis Royle  /  antioxidative  /  spectrum-effect relationship  /  Pearson correlation  /  partial least squares regression
桂鹏燕, 杨秀霞, 杨兆祥, 曲丽萍. 基于谱-效关系的青刺尖抗氧化活性成分分析. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (4) : 348 -359 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194
Pengyan GUI, Xiuxia YANG, Zhaoxiang YANG, Liping QU. Screening and Identification of Antioxidative Material Basis from Prinsepia utilis Royle Based on the Spectrum-effect Relationship[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (4) : 348 -359 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194
青刺尖(Prinsepia utilis Royle)属蔷薇科(Rosaceae)扁核木属(Prinsepia)植物茎叶,别名炮筒果、阿那斯、蒙自扁核木等,是一种多年生落叶灌木[1]。主要分布于中国西南地区(如:云南、贵州、四川、西藏等)以及巴基斯坦、尼泊尔、不丹和印度北部,云南省内主要分布于丽江、大理和迪庆藏族自治州[2−4]。在云南滇西北少数民族地区具有较长的药食同源使用历史[5]。当地人采摘嫩尖后作新鲜蔬菜凉拌、炖煮炒食或在当地市场售卖,为了四季都能食用,也会将嫩尖制成腌菜长期保存,进一步研究还发现青刺嫩叶提取物的总黄酮含量高于其发酵产物和青刺果提取物[6]。青刺尖嫩尖凉拌、腌制后食用,可开胃消食,清热去火,抑制口腔及肠道炎症,嫩叶作为茶饮可预防口舌生疮、口臭、咽喉肿痛等[7]。青刺尖中还含有类黄酮、维生素E以及维生素C等营养成分,这些物质是较好的抗氧化剂,具有抗衰老,保护神经系统和骨骼肌的作用[7]。现代研究表明,青刺尖中含有丰富的氨基酸,必需氨基酸含量也较丰富,能够维持机体正常的生长发育。邵金良等[8]对新鲜及腌制青刺尖中氨基酸组成进行分析研究,证实了青刺尖的营养价值。结果表明新鲜或腌制青刺尖含 17 种氨基酸,必需和半必需氨基酸有 12 种。其中新鲜青刺尖中氨基酸含量为 27.8%,腌制品中氨基酸含量为 27.9%,这为进一步研究开发青刺尖食品具有一定的指导作用。杨立新[9]通过皮肤化妆品活性筛选研究,HDFa 细胞毒性实验显示,在100 g/mL 浓度下,青刺根、茎、叶、茎皮的乙醇提取物,细胞存活率均在80%以上,说明青刺提取物具有良好的安全性( IC50=0.242 μg/mL) 。青刺尖提取物还具有抑菌[10]、对过敏性炎症和皮肤损伤的改善作用[11−12]。
目前青刺尖开发利用尚处于起步阶段,有关青刺尖抗氧化功效的报道主要聚焦于粗提物的综合分析[13−16],缺乏对其抗氧化活性成分或单体的全面分析和鉴定。因此,有必要对其功效成分及其活性单体进行深入研究,扩大青刺尖在功能食品、化妆品、医药等相关领域的产品开发和应用。中药谱效学以中药指纹图谱为研究基础,与功效评价相结合,并应用生物信息学方法建立谱-效相关性分析,成为筛选活性成分的新思路[17−19]。
本研究以滇西北迪庆藏族自治州哈巴地区栽培种植的青刺尖为样品,通过1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除实验检测各提取物的抗氧化活性,采用皮尔逊(Pearson)、斯皮尔曼(Spearman)相关分析和偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)分析等化学计量学方法,探讨了青刺尖提取物色谱图共有峰与抗氧化效果之间的相关性,从而建立了一种快速筛选并预测青刺尖中抗氧化活性成分群的方法——谱-效关系,并通过LC-MS、HPLC和标准品比对法,确定了共有峰中有效成分的化学组成情况。筛选对抗氧化活性贡献较大的组分,以期为青刺尖抗氧化活性物质的阐释及功效作用机制研究提供科学基础,从而提高青刺尖在功能食品、化妆品、医药等相关领域的产品开发和综合利用潜力。
青刺尖 采自云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉市哈巴雪山扁核木植株的新生嫩尖,中科院昆明植物研究所杨文光教授鉴定为蔷薇科扁核木属扁核木(Prinsepia utilis Royle);乙腈 质谱级,德国 Merck 公司;甲酸 色谱纯,上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司;纯净水 娃哈哈集团有限公司;VC 分析纯,上海源叶生物科技有限公司;水仙苷PS010272(HPLC≥99.67%)、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷PS012599(HPLC≥99.63%)、香蒲新苷PS000961(HPLC≥98%)、蝶豆素PS012216(HPLC≥98%) 成都普思生物科技股份有限公司;芦丁PS012221(HPLC≥98%)、夏佛塔苷51938-32-0(HPLC≥98%) 维克奇生物科技有限公司;AB-8、D101大孔吸附树脂 艾美科健(中国)生物医药有限公司;羟基自由基清除能力测试试剂盒(BC1325)、ABTS+自由基清除能力检测试剂盒(BC4775) 北京索莱宝科技有限公司;HFF(Human Foreskin Fibroblasts)细胞 中国科学院细胞库;细胞衰老β-半乳糖苷酶染色试剂盒(Beyotime C0602) 上海碧云天生物技术有限公司; 总RNA提取试剂盒(DP430) 天根生化科技(北京)有限公司;SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix(GK10002,Glpbio)、5X PrimeScript™ Master Mix (RR036A,Takara)、D-半乳糖反转录试剂盒(G0750)、Takara反转录试剂盒(RR036A) 昆明超泰经贸有限公司代购。
Thermo Fisher DIONEX Ultimate 3000-LTQ XL-LTQ Obritrap Discovery液相色谱质谱联用仪 美国Thermo Fisher 公司;高效液相色谱仪Agilent 1260 Infinity Ⅱ(DAD检测器) 美国安捷伦公司;SpextraMax® i3x 型多功能酶标仪 美国 Molecular Devices 公司;XPR205电子分析天平 梅特勒-托利多仪器(上海)有限公司;Milli-Q纯水系统 美国密理博公司;KQ-800DE数控超声波清洗器 昆山市超声仪器有限公司;HWS-26型电热恒温水浴锅 上海一恒科学仪器有限公司;MF03小型中药打粉机 德国蓝宝公司;BUCHI RotavaporR-300旋转蒸发仪、Lyovapor™ L-200冷冻干燥仪 步琦实验室设备贸易(上海)有限公司;QuantStudio™5实时荧光定量PCR仪、VERITIPRO 96W PCR仪、Sorvall™ Legend™ Micro 17R高速冷冻离心机 赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司。
迪庆哈巴5、9月份山底、山顶,7月份山底、山腰、山顶各个区域自然阴干的青刺尖嫩尖,使用研磨机研磨成细粉,然后通过筛网(药典2号筛,0.85 mm孔径)筛分。称取各粉末适量,以 1:10(g/mL)的料液比加入超纯水,在 96 ℃下回流提取 2 h,重复提取 2 次,合并提取液,抽滤去杂后,经真空减压和低温冷冻干燥,即得相应提取物。所得提取物分别记为S1(5-山底)、S2(5-山顶)、S3(7-山底)、S4(7-山顶)、S9(7-山腰)、S10(9-山底)、S11(9-山顶)。并采用AB-8和D101大孔树脂对S4(7-山顶)样品进行吸附分离,最终得到S5(7-山顶-AB-8-非黄酮)、S6(7-山顶-AB-8-黄酮)、S7(7-山顶-D101-黄酮)和S8(7-山顶-D101-非黄酮)。然后分别称取10 mg S1~S11样品,加水溶解,制备得到10 mg/mL的供试样品溶液,经0.22 μm滤膜过滤后,进行HPLC分析。
精确称取适量蝶豆素、夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷、芦丁、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、水仙苷样品,用60%乙醇配制成质量浓度分别为0.564、1.692、0.864、1.260、0.420、2.592 mg/mL的对照品混合溶液。
色谱柱:ZORBAX SB-Aq(4.6×250 mm,5 μm);流动相:0.1%甲酸水溶液(A) -乙腈(B),梯度洗脱(0~18 min,10%~17% B;18~28 min,17%~19% B;28~40 min,19%~28% B;40~43 min,28%~100% B;43~45 min,100% B);流速:0.8 mL/min;柱温:28 ℃;进样量:10 μL;检测波长360 nm。
a.精密度实验:参照段天华等[20]研究中精密度实验考察方法,并稍作修改。取同批次青刺尖S6(7-山顶-AB-8-黄酮)样品,按1.2.1.1方法制备供试品溶液,并采用1.2.2.1色谱条件,连续进样6次,采集图谱后计算各共有峰的相对保留时间和峰面积RSD值。
b.重复性实验:参照段天华等[20]研究中重复性考察方法,按1.2.1.1方法重复制备6份S6样品的供试品溶液,并以1.2.2.1色谱条件进样分析,计算图谱中各共有峰的相对保留时间和峰面积RSD值。
c.稳定性实验:参照段天华等[20]研究中稳定性考察方法,按1.2.1.1方法制备S6供试品溶液,分别于制备后0、1.5、3、4.5、6、9、12、24 h时,按1.2.2.1色谱条件进样检测,计算图谱中各共有峰相对保留时间和峰面积RSD值。
参照李佳荣等[21]研究中精密度实验考察方法,并稍作修改,将S1~S11样品HPLC色谱图导入2012版《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》软件,以样品S6为参照图谱,采用中位数法,按Mark峰进行多点校正,自动匹配生成对照指纹图谱,并进行相似度分析。
参考王媛媛等[22]的测试方法,并稍作修改。标记S/N>10的色谱峰,对峰面积进行积分确定11个供试样品的每个积分峰的保留时间和峰面积。建立色谱峰乘以样品数的矩阵,即按照保留时间由小到大的顺序对所有色谱峰编号、匹配,记录每个样品各编号的峰面积,形成色谱峰编号X乘以样品数Y的矩阵。若某样品无某色谱峰,则赋值0。
参考 Kawamura等[23]和彭勃等[24]的方法稍作修改。选用 VC 作为阳性对照,样品和阳性对照用60%乙醇溶液配成1 mg/mL母液,2倍稀释得到7组不同浓度的供试溶液。将96孔板分成样品组、控制组及对照组,分别加入等体积0.1 mg/mL 的DPPH溶液,混匀静置,每组设3个复孔,样品组与控制组均设置空白对照,室温避光反应30 min,在517 nm波长下测定吸光度。以60%乙醇代替供试样品作为空白,无水乙醇代替DPPH溶液作为本底。每组样品吸光度取平均值,计算各测试样的DPPH自由基清除率。清除率公式为:
$ {\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{D}\mathrm{P}\mathrm{P}\mathrm{H}}(\text{%})=\left(1-\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{s}}-{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{b}}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{c}}-{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{b}}}\right)\times 100 $
式中:EDPPH表示DPPH自由基清除率,%;As表示样品组测定吸光度;Asb表示样品空白组测定吸光度;Ac表示对照组测定吸光度;Acb表示对照空白组测定吸光度。
根据ABTS清除能力检测试剂盒说明书进行操作。起始浓度为2 mg/mL,2倍稀释得到多个梯度。以蒸馏水代替测试样品作为空白组,试剂一代替试剂四和ABTS工作液作对照组,VC作为阳性对照组。每组样品吸光度取平均值,计算各测试样的羟基自由基清除率。清除率公式为:
$ {\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{A}\mathrm{B}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{S}}(\text{%})=\left(1-\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{s}}-{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{c}}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{b}}}\right)\times 100 $
式中:DABTS表示ABTS+自由基清除率,%;As表示样品组测定吸光度;Ab表示样品空白组吸光度;Ac表示对照组吸光度。
根据制造商的说明,使用Fenton反应进行羟基自由基清除试验。供试品采用羟基自由基清除提取液配制成相应浓度作为测试样品组,蒸馏水代替测试样品作为对照组;VC作为阳性对照组,蒸馏水代替测试样品和试剂四作为空白组。每组样品吸光度取平均值,计算各测试样的羟基自由基清除率。清除率公式为:
$ {\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{O}\mathrm{H}}(\text{%})=\left(\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{s}}-{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{c}}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{\mathrm{b}}-{\mathrm{A}}_{\text{c}}}\right)\times 100$
式中:DOH 表示羟基自由基清除率,%;As表示样品组测定吸光度;Ab表示样品空白组吸光度;Ac表示对照组吸光度。
参考Meng等[25]和Pan等[26]的测试方法,并稍作修改。选取形态良好,处于对数生长期的 HFF 细胞接种于24孔板,4×104 细胞/孔,于培养箱中孵育24 h。设置空白对照组、诱导衰老组及样品组,每组设置3个复孔,使用合适浓度的D-Gal 进行处理诱导衰老组和样品组,样品组加入不同浓度受试物,于 37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中孵育48 h。根据细胞衰老 β-半乳糖苷酶染色试剂盒说明书对细胞衰老情况进行检测,并在普通光学显微镜下对染色结果进行观察并拍照,使用软件Image J对图片进行分析,统计染色阳性细胞数和总细胞数,计算染色阳性细胞占总细胞比例。
参照杨建平等[27]的检测方法,并稍作修改。选取对数生长期,形态良好的HFF细胞接种于6孔板,2.5×105细胞/孔,于培养箱中孵育24 h。设置对照组及样品组,每个浓度设置3个重复,给药处理细胞4 h,加入合适浓度H2O2诱导处理2 h,重新给药继续于37 ℃,5% CO2培养箱中孵育 24 h。根据试剂盒说明书提取RNA,逆转录cDNA,并通过荧光定量PCR分析各组细胞中衰老相关的氧化应激基因(MMP1、MMP3、MMP9)的mRNA表达水平,分析H2O2对目标基因表达的影响。计算方法采用 Comparative Cт (ΔΔCт),设置对照组,内参基因为β-actin。
以表征活性的1/IC50和色谱峰面积的相关系数,判断某色谱峰与该活性之间的相关性。并通过相关系数筛选对各活性贡献较大的色谱峰[22]。
以表征活性的1/IC50和色谱峰面积的相关系数,判断某色谱峰与该活性之间的相关性。并通过相关系数筛选对各活性贡献较大的色谱峰。
采用偏最小二乘回归分析法分析样品指纹图谱与功效关系之间的相关性。将青刺尖提取物的量化特征图谱中共有峰面积和青刺尖提取物抗氧化活性结果导入SIMCA 14.1 (Umetrics,Umeå,Switzerland) [17]。以峰面积为自变量(X),样品的抗氧化活性指标IC50值因变量(Y),建立偏最小二乘回归方程,筛选出与DPPH活性抑制作用有显著相关性的色谱峰。
采用UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS液相质谱法[28],对上述谱-效筛选结果中抗氧化活性贡献较大的色谱峰进行质谱分析。
电喷雾离子源( ESI) ;鞘气(N2)流速 40 arb;辅助气(N2)流速 10 arb,吹扫气(N2)流速 0 arb;喷雾电压正离子模式 3.5 kV,负离子模式 3.0 kV;离子传输管温度:325 ℃,离子源温度:常温。扫描模式:正/负离子分别扫描;采集方式:全扫描(Full MS);扫描范围m/z:90~950;分辨率:35000。二级质谱采用数据依赖性扫描(data dependent scan,DDS),选取上一级丰度最高的3个峰进行碰撞诱导解离(collision induced dissociation,CID)碎片扫描,分辨率17500,归一化碰撞能量为40%。
通过和标准品对比确定青刺尖化学成分;检索相关文献和化学数据库确定青刺尖药材的化学成分;将采集的高分辨质谱数据通过Analysis Base File Converter软件转换为.abf格式,导入MS-DIAL软件中进行解卷积、峰提取,将一级和二级碎片离子和软件内置的Metabolomics数据库和MONA数据库匹配;通过MS Convert软件将原始数据转换为.mz ML文件格式,导入Sirius软件预测化学成分结构,然后上传至GNPS,建立GNPS分子网络;手动检验筛选各软件结果,将各化学成分的实测数据与软件理论的数据匹配度大于75%,且通过分析质谱碎片裂解过程合理的结构确定为青刺尖化学成分。
取1.2.1下混合对照品溶液,用60%乙醇稀释成系列浓度的混合对照品溶液,按照1.2.2.1色谱条件,分别进样10 μL,测定不同浓度水平下各色谱峰的峰面积。以相应峰面积为纵坐标(Y),样品质量浓度为横坐标(X),绘制标准曲线,计算线性回归方程并测定S6中对抗氧化活性实验贡献较大化学成分芦丁(P10),水仙苷(P13)、碟豆素(P8)、夏佛塔苷(P5)和香蒲新苷(P9)的含量。
每组有至少3次重复,数据均以mean±SEM表示,试验数据使用软件GraphPad Prism 8进行分析,采用双尾t检验(two-tailed Student's t-test)和 One-way ANDNA (and nonparametric)Turkey: Compare all pairs of colunms 进行统计分析,P<0.05表示具有统计学意义。
同一批次青刺尖S6供试品溶液,按1.2.2.1项色谱条件,重复进样6次,各共有峰的相对保留时间RSD和相对峰面积RSD分别为0.06%~0.08%和0.11%~0.45%,表明该方法精密度良好[20]。
取同一批次6份S6供试品溶液,按1.2.2.1项色谱条件进样分析,计算得到各共有峰相对保留时间范围为0.19%~0.28%,相对峰面积RSD范围为1.71%~2.47%,表明该方法重复性良好[20]。
取同批次S6样品制备供试品溶液,分别于0、1.5、3、4.5、6、9、12、24 h,按1.2.2.1项下色谱条件进样分析,计算得各共有峰的相对保留时间和相对峰面积RSD范围分别为0.09%~2.48%和 0.35%~2.02%,表明该方法稳定性良好[20]。
中药指纹图谱是一种公认的,可以全面反映中药复杂化学成分的质量控制方法,是一种综合反映中药的复杂性和相关性的可量化的鉴定手段[17]。中药具有多成分、多靶点等特性,在疾病治疗过程中,其功效主要取决于多种成分的共同作用[29]。为阐明青刺尖质量与其功效间的关系,本实验建立了青刺尖的指纹图谱。11批次青刺尖样品按1.2.1方法制备得到供试样品溶液(S1~S11),并采用1.2.2.1项下的色谱条件进样测定。将各供试样品HPLC图谱数据导入《中药色谱指纹相似度评价系统2012》,以样品S6(7-山顶-AB-8-黄酮)的色谱图作为参考光谱,采用中位数法,按Mark峰进行多点校正,自动匹配生成如图1所示的指纹图谱。并进行相似度分析,结果显示11批供试样品相似度为0.838~0.998(表1),表明青刺尖提取物间化学成分间有一定的化学差异性,可为后续探讨青刺尖共有峰与抗氧化作用间的谱-效相关性提供数据基础。
从自动匹配的共有峰中,选取峰形、分离度、特征性较好的13个特征峰(图2)作为标定共峰,按保留时间由小到大的顺序分别编号为P1~P13。并记录13个色谱峰的峰面积,形成13×11的矩阵。
氧化反应是诱导癌症、衰老等多种疾病的主要起因,天然抗氧化剂可有效克服自由基对机体细胞的氧化攻击[30]。因此,有必要从天然产物中寻找高效、低毒抗氧化剂。目前可通过体外测定自由基清除率评价抗氧化活性,根据褪色程度与其被清除程度(即吸光度的改变)成定量关系,从而进行抗氧化活性的评价。DPPH 自由基是一种常用的评估抗氧化性能的检测方法,常用于测定天然提取物、食物和药物的抗氧化活性[31]。为阐明青刺尖化学成分与其抗氧化功效间的关系,对11批次青刺尖样品进行了DPPH自由基清除能力测试。结果如表2所示,在DPPH体外抗氧化活性实验下,11批次供试样品均具有一定的DPPH自由基清除活性,各样品的体外抗氧化活性存在一定差异。IC50 值是衡量抗氧化活性强弱的一个重要指标,它表示抗氧化能力达到半数清除效果时所需的浓度[32]。如表2所示,其中S6样品清除DPPH自由的IC50值最小(0.082 mg/mL),表明其清除 DPPH 自由基能力最强,具有很好的抗氧化活性。其次分别是S7(IC50值0.122 mg/mL),S5(IC50值 0.134 mg/mL),S8(IC50值0.202 mg/mL)。这一结果表明,青刺尖提取物能够有效清除DPPH自由基,也揭示了青刺尖中黄酮组分是其发挥抗氧化活性的关键物质。
Zheng等[14]也报道了云南昆明来源的青刺尖茎、叶乙醇提取物在20~100 μg/mL的浓度范围内,所有样品的DPPH自由基清除活性均呈浓度依赖性,其IC50值分别为和71.46±2.85和82.08±0.97 μg/mL。Gupta等 [15]对青刺尖叶的甲醇提取物进行DPPH自由基抗氧化测定,结果显示:IC50为62.46 μg/mL。Bagale等[16]利用DPPH自由基清除活性检测了不同提取溶剂所得青刺尖茎叶提取物的抗氧化活性,结果显示乙酸乙酯提取物在500 μg/mL的浓度下表现出最高的DPPH自由基抑制率(98.14%),IC50 值为47.64 μg/mL;其次是甲醇提取物(IC50 值66.69 μg/mL)。与文献结果对比发现,文中青刺尖提取物DPPH自由基清除活性偏低(最强的S6样品IC50值仅为0.082 mg/mL),可能与青刺尖样品(新生青刺尖嫩芽)和提取工艺(蒸馏水回流)不同导致所得提取物主要为极性相对较大的多糖和黄酮类成分有关。Huang等[33]和Zhang等[34]也曾报道称,青刺尖叶片中的总酚和总黄酮含量高于茎,但茎的乙醇提取物自由基清除能力比叶提取物强。
利用Pearson相关系数测定各共有峰对DPPH自由基清除的贡献程度。相关系数的正负可以反映色谱峰峰面积与活性指标的相关性,当相关系数为正时,表明其二者之间为正相关;反之,则为负相关;相关系数的绝对值反映了对活度的贡献,绝对值越大,对活性的贡献度越大。如表3所示,色谱峰1~13与DPPH自由基清除活性均呈负相关,表明色谱峰1~13对清除羟基自由基具有促进作用,且色谱峰P13、8、4、9、3、10、7具有较高的相关性(相关系数分别为0.779、0.758、0.743、0.736、0.731、0.725、0.723),表明这些成分对DPPH自由基清除活性的贡献度较大。
斯皮尔曼相关系数(Spearman's rho)通过计算变量排名之间的相关性来评估变量间的关系。通过对排名的分析,它能有效揭示变量间的相关关系,为研究和决策提供有力支持。利用斯皮尔曼相关系数测定各共有峰对DPPH自由基清除的贡献程度[30]。相关系数绝对值越大,对活性的贡献度越大。如表3所示,色谱峰1~13与DPPH自由基清除活性均呈负相关,且色谱峰P8、3、4、10、9、13、11、7显示出较强的相关性(相关系数分别为0.882、0.855、0.855、0.845、0.827、0.818、0.818、0.809),表明这些成分对DPPH自由基清除活性贡献度较大,被认为是潜在的活性成分。
分别以11批青刺尖样品的DPPH自由基清除率作为因变量,指纹图谱共有峰峰面积作为自变量,采用 SIMCA 14.1软件进行偏最小二乘法分析,得到自由基清除率与共有峰峰面积的标准化回归系数和变量投影重要性系数(VIP)。在PLSR分析中,变量重要性预测(VIP)值是评价自变量对分类贡献的常用指标。VIP值越大,表示自变量对分类的贡献越大,自变量X的解释能力越强,即相应色谱峰对应的物质成分对活性的影响越强。相关系数的绝对值反映了对活度的贡献,绝对值越大,对活度的贡献越大[17]。相关系数的正负可以反映色谱峰峰面积和药效指标的相关性;当相关系数的符号为正时,表明其二者之间为正相关;反之,为负相关;其中VIP值大于1且相关系数大于0,表明该自变量对因变量的解释能力越强,对模型具有显著的贡献,对应物质被认为是潜在有效成分[30]。分析结果如图3所示,所有共有峰均与青刺尖提取物抗氧化指标IC50呈负相关。由VIP值结果可知,以DPPH自由基清除率为指标时,峰P10、7、4、5、8、6、9的VIP值>1,表明这些成分对DPPH自由基清除活性的贡献度最大,可能是青刺尖主要药效峰。
综合Pearson、Spearman和PLSR回归分析结果,推测色谱峰P3、4、5、7、8、9、10、13是青刺尖中发挥抗氧化活性的潜在物质成分,其中色谱峰P10、13、8、5、9为青刺尖提取物中主要的DPPH自由基清除活性成分。对比上述几种分析,每种方法得到的相关性结果并不完全一致,但每种分析方法之间相互补充相互验证[30]。
根据色谱峰匹配结果,11个供试样品中均含有1~13号峰,其中参照图谱S6中各吸收峰峰面积相对较大,故以S6为例,采用UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS液相质谱,对抗氧化活性实验贡献较大的色谱峰P10、13、7、8、4、5、9进行定性分析,并结合标准品比对和文献分析,最终确定了色谱峰P10、13、7、8、5、9分别为芦丁、水仙苷、山奈酚-3-O-鼠李糖苷异构体、碟豆素、夏佛塔苷和香蒲新苷(表4)。Shen等[11]从云南迪庆来源青刺尖中分离鉴定得到芦丁和碟豆素。Zheng等[14] 通过UPLC-ESI-HRMS/MS法从青刺尖醇提物中鉴定出芦丁和水仙苷,同年曲丽萍等[35]专利报道称首次从青刺尖茎叶中发现了夏佛塔苷。Peng等[36]的研究也报道了青刺尖叶中碟豆素和香蒲新苷的存在,本研究结果与这些文献数据相吻合,不同之处仅仅体现在文献中各化合物的名称差异,如碟豆素(文献中为:山柰酚 3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→6)-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷或山奈酚3-O-(2′′, 6′′- O-α-L-二吡喃鼠李糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷),香蒲新苷(异鼠李素-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→6)-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷),水仙苷(异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷)。
按照1.2.7进行测定,测定不同浓度水平下各色谱峰的峰面积。以相应峰面积为纵坐标(Y),样品质量浓度为横坐标(X),绘制标准曲线。以S6为例,按照1.2.2.1 色谱条件进行对S6中抗氧化活性实验贡献较大化学成分芦丁(P10),水仙苷(P13)、碟豆素(P8)、夏佛塔苷(P5)和香蒲新苷(P9)进行定量分析,结果如表5所示:各化学成分峰面积在相应质量浓度范围内与对照品质量浓度线性关系良好,且S6中各化学成分的含量存在一定差异,其中碟豆素含量最高(738.123 μg/mL),其次是芦丁(538.612 μg/mL)、水仙苷(385.881 μg/mL)和香蒲新苷(337.168 μg/mL)。
碟豆素和芦丁是目前发现的青刺尖酚类主要成分,Peng等[36]研究发现青刺尖叶抗前列腺增生活性部位中碟豆素的相对含量最高为13%。Zheng等[14]也报道了青刺尖茎、叶提取物中芦丁的含量为8484.19±424.21 μg/g(叶)和1801.33±90.07 μg/g(茎),水仙苷的含量为1108.94±55.45 μg/g(叶)和529.00±26.45 μg/g(茎)。而本研究中这些物质含量与文献报道的差异,可能是因为提取方法的选择及其过程中的参数设置(如温度、时间和溶剂类型)的不同,对目标化合物的溶出度、稳定性及最终提取物总量产生了影响。
为进一步探索青刺尖的抗氧化活性成分,采用DPPH、ABTS+、OH自由基清除试验对2.5.3中确定相关单体做进一步的研究及验证。分析结果如图4所示,DPPH· 清除活性测试中,在0~1 mg/mL浓度范围下,随着待测样品浓度的升高,它们对 DPPH· 清除能力均呈现出显著的增强趋势,且其清除率与各自的浓度之间存在着明确的剂量效应关系。其中芦丁和S6样品显示出与阳性VC相当或低于VC的清除活性,1 mg/mL时,芦丁和S6的 DPPH· 清除率达到92.84%和84.04%(VC,90.51%),其次是水仙苷,抑制率为37.71%。
ABTS+· 清除活性测试中,待测样品在0~1 mg/mL的浓度范围内,所有样品 ABTS+· 清除活性均呈浓度依赖性。1 mg/mL时,芦丁和S6样品对ABTS+自由基清除率分别为92.44%和82.01%(VC,94.05%),其次是水仙苷、香蒲新苷、蝶豆素和夏佛塔苷,清除率为9.32%~21.14%。Zhang等[38]通过分子对接研究了青刺尖果实不同组分的酚类成分和抗氧化特性,所有组分均表现出强大的 DPPH和 ABTS+自由基清除活性,并从中鉴定了包括 芦丁、异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷(水仙苷)等酚类化合物,本实验结果与之相吻合。
·OH清除活性测试结果如表6所示:青刺尖提取物S6及各单体化合物均能有效清除 ·OH,且各单体化合物均表现出强于阳性药VC的 ·OH清除活性,其中芦丁和水仙苷活性最强,IC50值分别为0.45和1.01 mg/mL(VC,10.66 mg/mL),其次分别是S6(1.770 mg/mL)、香蒲新苷(3.33 mg/mL)、夏佛塔苷(4.61 mg/mL)和蝶豆素(5.86 mg/mL)。这一结果表明,青刺尖提取物具有一定的抗氧化活性。
基于此,可推测青刺尖样品的总抗氧化活性应该是多种成分协调作用,共同发挥贡献的结果。青刺尖提取物的显著抗氧化效果不仅与其总黄酮含量相关,还与芦丁、水仙苷、香蒲新苷、蝶豆素和夏佛塔苷等成分及含量之间存在一定的关联。而样品在DPPH·、ABTS+· 和 ·OH清除测定中的抑制率存在一些差异,可能是由于不同的自由基结构所致。
SA-β-gal是体外培养中常用的细胞衰老指标。为了评估细胞衰老状态,本研究中使用了SA-β-gal染色试剂盒,对衰老相关的β-gal进行了染色分析,并使用标准光学显微镜在100倍和40倍放大倍数下检查细胞,通过ImageJ软件测量每组中染成蓝色的细胞比例。图5显示了β-gal染色分析的结果,与空白组相比,D-Gal刺激的衰老HFF在染色后颜色强度显著增强,表明衰老细胞产生β-gal,促进X-gal底物转化为蓝色结果,表示衰老模型构建成功。为进一步探索青刺尖的抗氧化活性成分,向衰老模型组给予不同浓度的检测样品,并对阳性染色细胞进行统计分析以评估各检测样品的抗衰能力。结果如图5、图6和图7所示,相较于D-Gal模型组,60、120 μg/mL的S6、夏佛塔苷和香蒲新苷处理明显抑制SA-β-gal活性,降低了染色阳性细胞所占比例,表明青刺尖样品S6、夏佛塔苷和香蒲新苷具有较为显著的抗衰效果(P<0.01);120 μg/mL的芦丁对 D-Gal诱导HFF衰老具有一定的抑制作用(P<0.05)。而60、120 μg/mL浓度下的碟豆素、水仙苷及60 μg/mL的芦丁对SA-β-gal活性及HFF衰老的延缓无明显的抑制作用。
H2O2作为小分子氧化剂易于穿过细胞膜诱导产生自由基并触发抗氧化酶活力降低,破坏细胞抗氧化防御体系,导致细胞氧化损伤和老化,也是最常用细胞衰老诱导剂[39]。因此,以H2O2诱导培养的 HFF细胞为模型,通过检测青刺尖成分对HFF细胞基质中衰老相关的氧化应激基因(MMP-1、MMP-3、MMP-9)mRNA表达水平的影响,分析青刺尖及其化学成分的抗氧化作用。结果如图8所示,与空白组相比,H2O2诱导的HFF衰老细胞中MMP-1、MMP-3和MMP-9的mRNA 相对表达量显著增加(P<0.001),表明衰老模型构建成功。经待测样品作用后,MMP-1、MMP-3和MMP-9的表达量显著降低。具体情况为:相较于H2O2模型组,实验浓度120 μg/mL下,S6、香蒲新苷、蝶豆素和水仙苷均显著下调了 MMP-1、MMP-3表达量(P<0.001);芦丁组中MMP-1、MMP-9和MMP-3的相对表达量显著下调(MMP-1、MMP-9:P<0.001;MMP-3:P<0.05);夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷、蝶豆素和水仙苷组中MMP-9 的相对表达量显著下调(P<0.001)。表明青刺尖样品及其化学成分(香蒲新苷、蝶豆素、水仙苷、芦丁和夏佛塔苷)可促进皮肤胶原蛋白合成并抑制其降解,具有潜在的抗衰老能力。结合各单体在青刺尖粗提物中含量的差异性,综上可推测青刺尖的抗氧化功效可能是由芦丁、水仙苷、香蒲新苷及碟豆素等多种化学成分共同作用产生的结果。胡锡昌等[40] 采用异荭草素和水仙苷进行复配,有效降低了光老化HaCaT细胞中MMP-1和IL-6、TNF-α的分泌,一定程度上减轻了I型胶原蛋白降解并刺激I型胶原产生,从而预防或修复紫外线辐射引起的皮肤光老化问题。其他文献报道显示10、20、40 mg/mL的香蒲新苷作用于心肌梗死后心力衰竭大鼠,显著降低了MMP-2 和 MMP-9 的表达水平,提示香蒲新苷可通过下调 MMP-2 和 MMP-9 的表达,从而抑制过度自噬[41]。进一步表明青刺尖提取物可能是通过多种成分的协调作用发挥抗氧化作用。
本研究采用谱-效研究技术,首次建立青刺尖提取物的指纹图谱与DPPH自由基清除体外抗氧化活性之间数学模型,初步筛选出对抗氧化活性贡献较大的有效成分群,并通过UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS、HPLC 技术和标准品对比定性和定量了青刺尖提取物共有峰中的五种关键活性成分,再通过体外生化和细胞抗氧化活性实验验证,证实其具有显著的抗氧化活性,进一步确定初筛有效成分的可靠性。结果显示青刺尖的抗氧化功效可能是由芦丁、夏佛塔苷、香蒲新苷、水仙苷及碟豆素等多种化学成分共同作用产生的结果。该研究不仅为阐明青刺尖抗氧化活性物质基础提供了有效的研究基础和科学依据,还展示了其作为天然抗氧化剂和抗衰成分的潜在应用价值。作为云南的特色植物资源,本研究为青刺尖的深度开发提供了科学依据,并对功能性食品、保健品及药物领域的绿色天然产品开发具有重要参考意义。但由于天然产物组成复杂、成分多变,未来的研究应进一步明确其作用机制,并通过临床数据的积累全面评估其安全性和有效性。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
全国中草药汇编. 全国中草药汇编 (第二版下册)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1975, 349. [National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines. National compilation of chinese herbal medicines (Second Edition)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1975, 349.]
National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines. National compilation of chinese herbal medicines (Second Edition)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1975, 349.
2
韦群辉, 阮志国, 何晓山, 民族药青刺尖的生药学研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药杂志, 2002, 54(1): 51−54. [WEI Q H, RUAN Z G, HE X S. Pharmacognosy research on the ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharma, 2002, 54(1): 51−54.]
WEI Q H, RUAN Z G, HE X S. Pharmacognosy research on the ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharma, 2002, 54(1): 51−54.
3
中国科学院《中国植物志》编委会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986, 38: 004. [Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986, 38: 004.]
Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986, 38: 004.
4
和建平, 李燕, 王宇萍, 等. 丽江木本油料青刺果资源调查[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(3): 55−63. [HE Jianping, LI Yan, WANG Yuping, et al. Germplasm resources of Prinsepia utilis royle in Lijiang[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(3): 55−63.]
HE Jianping, LI Yan, WANG Yuping, et al. Germplasm resources of Prinsepia utilis royle in Lijiang[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(3): 55−63.
5
廖汝丹. 民族药青刺尖的化学成分和药理作用研究进展[J]. 云南中医中药杂志, 2014, 35(5): 87−88. [LIAO R D. Research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica, 2014, 35(5): 87−88.]
LIAO R D. Research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ethnic medicine Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica, 2014, 35(5): 87−88.
6
赵燕强, 赵颖, 杨立新. 青刺及其护肤相关传统知识的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953. [ZHAO Yanqiang, ZHAO Ying, YANG Lixin. Ethnobotanical study on Prinsepia utilis and relatedtraditional knowledge with skin care[J]. Guihaia, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953.]
ZHAO Yanqiang, ZHAO Ying, YANG Lixin. Ethnobotanical study on Prinsepia utilis and relatedtraditional knowledge with skin care[J]. Guihaia, 2023, 43(10): 1941−1953.
7
龚薇, 张云蓉, 施忠芬, 等. 药食两用高原蜜源植物—青刺尖[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2023, 5: 45−46. [GONG W, ZHANG Y R, SHI Z F, et al. Medicinal and edible plateau nectar plant Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Journal of Bee, 2023, 5: 45−46.]
GONG W, ZHANG Y R, SHI Z F, et al. Medicinal and edible plateau nectar plant Prinsepia utilis Royle[J]. Journal of Bee, 2023, 5: 45−46.
8
邵金良, 黎其万, 刘家富, 等. 青刺尖中水解氨基酸含量测定分析[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2007(5): 148−152. [SHAO Jinliang, LI Qiwan, LIU Jiafu, et al. Determination and analysis of hydrolyzed amino acids content in Prinsepia utilis poyle[J]. China Food Additives, 2007(5): 148−152.]
SHAO Jinliang, LI Qiwan, LIU Jiafu, et al. Determination and analysis of hydrolyzed amino acids content in Prinsepia utilis poyle[J]. China Food Additives, 2007(5): 148−152.
9
杨立新. 纳西族护肤植物及其传统知识的调查与评价[D]. 北京: 中央民族大学, 2015. [YANG LX. Investigation and evaluation of Naxi skin care plants and their traditional knowledge[D]. Beijing: Minzu University of China, 2015.]
YANG LX. Investigation and evaluation of Naxi skin care plants and their traditional knowledge[D]. Beijing: Minzu University of China, 2015.
10
刘刚, 方玉, 杨妍, 等. 青刺尖茶抑菌作用的初步研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122. [LIU Gang, FANG Yu, YANG Yan, et al. Basic study on antimicrobial actions of Prinsepia utilis tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122.]
LIU Gang, FANG Yu, YANG Yan, et al. Basic study on antimicrobial actions of Prinsepia utilis tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, 35(14): 114−117,122.
11
SHEN Wei, LI Siyuan, PAN Yuqing, et al. Prinsepia utilis Royle leaf extract: Ameliorative effects on allergic inflammation and skin lesions in allergic contact dermatitis and polyphenolic profiling through UPLC–MS/MS coupled to chemometric analysis[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2023, 305: 116093.
12
杨天龙, 郑振兴, 张传洋, 等. 青刺尖的体外抑菌作用初步研究[J]. 中药与临床, 2020, 11(4): 21−23. [YANG Tianlong, ZHENG Zhenxing, ZHANG Chuanyang, et al. Preliminary in vitro study on bacteriostatic effect of Qingcijian[J]. Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2020, 11(4): 21−23.]
YANG Tianlong, ZHENG Zhenxing, ZHANG Chuanyang, et al. Preliminary in vitro study on bacteriostatic effect of Qingcijian[J]. Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2020, 11(4): 21−23.
13
金家宏, 宋肖洁, 摩根·多斯桑托斯. 一种青刺尖嫩叶提取物及其制备方法和应用: 中国, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05. [JIN J H, SONG X J, Morgan D S. An extract from leaves of Prinsepia utilis Royle and its preparation method and application: China, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05.]
JIN J H, SONG X J, Morgan D S. An extract from leaves of Prinsepia utilis Royle and its preparation method and application: China, CN 105982979A[P]. 2016-10-05.
14
ZHENG Yue, ZHAO Lei, YI Junjie. Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of different parts of Prinsepia utilis royle[J]. Journal of Food Quality, 2022, 2022(1): 9739851.
15
GUPTA R, GOYAL R, BHATTACHARYA S, et al. Antioxidative in vitro and antiosteoporotic activities of Prinsepia utilis Royle in female rats[J]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2015, 7(2): 157−163.
16
BAGALE R, ACHARYA S, GUPTA A, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Prinsepia utilis royle leaf and seed extracts[J]. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2022, 2022(1): 3898939.
17
XU Fanghua, YI Xuetao, ZHANG Xin, et al. Identification of anti-photoaging components of Olea europaea leaves based on spectrum-effect relationship[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2023, 1226: 123807.
18
张强, 杨宇婷. 中药谱效关系研究现状概述[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2022, 33(3): 680−683. [ZHANG Qiang, YANG Yuting. Overview of the research status of the relationship between spectrum and effect of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2022, 33(3): 680−683.]
ZHANG Qiang, YANG Yuting. Overview of the research status of the relationship between spectrum and effect of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2022, 33(3): 680−683.
19
巫梦莹, 陈慧芳, 程冉冉, 等. 基于谱-效关系筛选菊茎叶总黄酮抗氧化物质基础及其机制探讨[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2024, 36(3): 464−477. [WU Mengying, CHEN Huifang, CHENG Ranran, et al. Screening of antioxidative material basis of total flavonoids from stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium based on the spectrum-effect relationship and its mechanism[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(3): 464−477.]
WU Mengying, CHEN Huifang, CHENG Ranran, et al. Screening of antioxidative material basis of total flavonoids from stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium based on the spectrum-effect relationship and its mechanism[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(3): 464−477.
20
段天华, 徐荣荣, 李蕊, 等. 祁白芷UPLC指纹图谱的建立及其抗氧化谱效关系研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(10): 896−903. [DUAN Tianhua, XU Rongrong, LI Rui, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint and effects of antioxidant related to its spectrum study of Angelica dahurica cv. qibaizhi[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(10): 896−903.]
DUAN Tianhua, XU Rongrong, LI Rui, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint and effects of antioxidant related to its spectrum study of Angelica dahurica cv. qibaizhi[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(10): 896−903.
21
李佳荣, 刘美, 邓莎, 等. 不同产地黑豆质量评价[J]. 中成药, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559. [LI Jiarong, LIU Mei, DENG Sha, et al. Quality assessment for Sojae Semen Nigrum from different habitats[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559.]
LI Jiarong, LIU Mei, DENG Sha, et al. Quality assessment for Sojae Semen Nigrum from different habitats[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2022, 44(8): 2554−2559.
22
王媛媛, 胡卫, 胡殿文. 基于随机森林的紫苏抗氧化活性成分分析[J]. 长春师范大学学报, 2020, 39(12): 94−99. [WANG Yuanyuan, HU Wei, HU Dianwen. Analysis of antioxidant components from Perilla frutescens based on random forest method[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University, 2020, 39(12): 94−99.]
WANG Yuanyuan, HU Wei, HU Dianwen. Analysis of antioxidant components from Perilla frutescens based on random forest method[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University, 2020, 39(12): 94−99.
23
KAWAMURA A, MIZUNO A, KURAKAKE M, et al. Inaoside A: New antioxidant phenolic compound from the edible mushroom Laetiporus cremeiporus[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(3): e24651.
24
彭勃, 虞世帅, 曲丽萍, 等. 云南酸木瓜提取物化学成分及抗氧化和抗炎活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(12): 304−312. [PENG Bo, YU Shishuai, QU Liping, et al. Chemical constituents, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Chaenomeles speciosa(sweet) nakai extract from Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 304−312.]
PENG Bo, YU Shishuai, QU Liping, et al. Chemical constituents, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Chaenomeles speciosa(sweet) nakai extract from Yunnan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 304−312.
25
MENG Chengbo, WU Shengnan, XING Da. Efficacy of low-power laser irradiation in the prevention of D-galactose-induced senescence in human dermal fibroblasts[J]. Mechanisms for Low-Light Therapy VI, 2011, 7887: 78870P.
26
PAN Shengsheng, GONG Siyu, ZHANG Jingjuan, et al. Anti-aging effects of fetal dermal mesenchymal stem cells in a D-galactose-induced aging model of adult dermal fibroblasts[J]. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal, 2021, 57(8): 795−807.
27
杨建平, 张文娟, 荆春霞, 等. 过氧化氢诱导细胞早衰中基因表达及端粒酶活力的变化[J]. 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志, 2017, 35(1): 15−18. [YANG J P, ZHANG W J, JING C X, et al. Changes of the expression for genes related with senescence and the telomerase activity during cellular replicative and premature senescence in human embryonic lung fibroblasts[J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2017, 35(1): 15−18.]
YANG J P, ZHANG W J, JING C X, et al. Changes of the expression for genes related with senescence and the telomerase activity during cellular replicative and premature senescence in human embryonic lung fibroblasts[J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2017, 35(1): 15−18.
28
杨欢, 曾利, 邓放, 等. 基于UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS技术的民族药青刺尖化学成分分析[J]. 中药材, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150. [YANG H, ZENG L, DENG F, et al. Chemical composition analysis of Prinsepia utilis Royle based on UHPLC-Q/ Orbitrap HRMS technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150.]
YANG H, ZENG L, DENG F, et al. Chemical composition analysis of Prinsepia utilis Royle based on UHPLC-Q/ Orbitrap HRMS technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2022, 45(9): 2144−2150.
29
田合, 王苗苗, 谢军, 等. 薰衣草UPLC指纹图谱及抗氧化活性谱效关系研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2024, 35(12): 37−45. [TIAN He, WANG Miaomiao, XIE Jun, et al. Study on the spectrum-effect relationship between UPLC fingerprint of lavender and its antioxidant activity[J]. China Food Additives, 2024, 35(12): 37−45.]
TIAN He, WANG Miaomiao, XIE Jun, et al. Study on the spectrum-effect relationship between UPLC fingerprint of lavender and its antioxidant activity[J]. China Food Additives, 2024, 35(12): 37−45.
30
余欣彤, 曹嵌, 张兰兰, 等. 木棉花不同部位UPLC指纹图谱建立及抗氧化谱效关系研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139. [YU Xintong, CAO Qian, ZHANG Lanlan, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint of different parts of gossampim Flos and study on spectrum effect relationship[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139.]
YU Xintong, CAO Qian, ZHANG Lanlan, et al. Establishment of UPLC fingerprint of different parts of gossampim Flos and study on spectrum effect relationship[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024, 59(22): 2132−2139.
31
李东辉, 吴红伟, 李国峰, 等. 大黄总多酚、总蒽醌含量测定及体外抗氧化作用的谱效关系研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2022, 34(4): 541−552. [LI Donghui, WU Hongwei, LI Guofeng, et al. Study on content of total polyphenols and total anthraquinones in rhubarb and its spectrum-effect relationship of anti-oxidation in vitro[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2022, 34(4): 541−552.]
LI Donghui, WU Hongwei, LI Guofeng, et al. Study on content of total polyphenols and total anthraquinones in rhubarb and its spectrum-effect relationship of anti-oxidation in vitro[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2022, 34(4): 541−552.
32
ZHOU Yufeng, CAO Yuanxiao, LI Jiaxun, et al. Screening and characterization of phenolic compounds by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS and their antioxidant potentials in Papaya fruit and their by-products activities[J]. Food Bioscience, 2023, 52: 102480.
33
HUANG Shiqi, MA Yanli, ZHANG Chengting, et al. Bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of phenolics in native and fermented Prinsepia utilis Royle seed during a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro[J]. Journal of Functional Foods, 2017, 37: 354−362.
34
ZHANG Chengting, MA Yanli, GAO Fanding, et al. The free, esterified, and insoluble-bound phenolic profiles of Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits and their pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities with molecular docking analysis[J]. Journal of Functional Foods, 2018, 40: 729−735.
35
曲丽萍, 周琪, 王飞飞, 等. 一种青刺尖茎叶黄酮提取物的定性分析方法: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18. [QU L P, ZHOU Q, WANG F F, et al. A qualitative analysis method for flavonoid extracts from the young shoots and leaves of prinsepia utilis royle: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18.]
QU L P, ZHOU Q, WANG F F, et al. A qualitative analysis method for flavonoid extracts from the young shoots and leaves of prinsepia utilis royle: CN202110309957.4[P]. 2022-11-18.
36
PENG Ying, PENG Chongsheng, WU Yang, et al. Chemical profiles of the active fraction from Prinsepia utilis Royle leaves and its anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia evaluation in animal models[J]. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 2021, 21(1): 272.
37
LYU Qiang, KUO Tinghao, SUN Chongde, et al. Comprehensive structural characterization of phenolics in Litchi pulp using tandem mass spectral molecular networking[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 282: 9−17.
38
ZHANG Xuan, JIA Yijia, MA Yanli, et al. Phenolic composition, antioxidant properties, and inhibition toward digestive enzymes with molecular docking analysis of different fractions from Prinsepia utilis royle fruits[J]. Molecules, 2018, 23(12): 3373.
39
武涛, 刘慧, 庄开颜, 等. 肌肽对H2O2诱导HSF细胞的氧化应激损伤的保护作用研究[J]. 轻工科技, 2024, 40(3): 148−152. [WU T, LIU H, ZHUANG K Y. Study on the protective effect of carnosine against oxidative stress damage induced by H2O2 in HSF cells[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2024, 40(3): 148−152.]
WU T, LIU H, ZHUANG K Y. Study on the protective effect of carnosine against oxidative stress damage induced by H2O2 in HSF cells[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2024, 40(3): 148−152.
40
胡锡昌, 张衍湖, 沈志滨, 等. 具有抗紫外辐射功效的皮肤外用组合物及其用途: 中国, CN 115531404[P]. 2022-12-30. [HU X C, ZHANG Y H, SHEN Z B, et al. Topical skin composition with anti-ultraviolet radiation efficacy and its use: China, CN 115531404 [P]. 2022-12-30.]
HU X C, ZHANG Y H, SHEN Z B, et al. Topical skin composition with anti-ultraviolet radiation efficacy and its use: China, CN 115531404 [P]. 2022-12-30.
41
ZHANG X, YANG K, ZHANG H, et al. Effect of typhaneoside on ventricular remodeling and regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway[J]. Herz, 2020, 45(Suppl 1): 113−122.
2026年第47卷第4期
PDF下载
59
26
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194
  • 接收时间:2025-02-24
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-02-15
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24
基金
作者信息
    1云南特色植物提取实验室有限公司,云南昆明 650106
    2云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司,云南昆明 650106

通讯作者:

曲丽萍(1976−),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向:功效植物研究与开发应用,E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020194
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏