Article(id=1320889440566882957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320889172802515656, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735747200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854183570, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854183570, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854183570, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854183570, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320889172802515656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='514', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854119730, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854119730, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=437, endPage=447, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889440772403854, articleId=1320889440566882957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on Gut Microbiota in Mice with Chronic Restraint Stress Depression, columnId=1261343846965830077, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Nutrition and Healthcare, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Morinda officinalis How. on the gut microbiota of chronic restraint stress (CRS) depression model mice. Methods: Eight-week-old male Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups based on their body weight: control, model, fluoxetine, and M. officinalis How. low- (25 mg/kg/d), medium- (50 mg/kg/d), and high-dose (100 mg/kg/d) groups were established. CRS was used to establish a mouse model of depression. Depression-like behavior was observed using the sucrose preference (SPT) and tail suspension tests (TST). Morphological changes in the liver, kidneys, and testes were observed using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Finally, the gut microbiota were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Results: Compared with the control group, the sucrose preference rate of mice in the model group was significantly reduced, tail suspension time was significantly prolonged (P<0.05), and serum 5-HT level was significantly increased (P<0.01). This caused varying degrees of damage in the liver, kidneys, and testicles, as well as gut microbiota imbalance. After the intervention, 50 mg/kg/d M. officinalis How. showed good antidepressant effects. Its sucrose preference rate was significantly increased, and tail suspension time was significantly shortened (P<0.05). 5-HT levels were significantly reduced (P<0.01), liver, kidney, and testicular damage returned to normal levels. The abundance of Proteobacteria was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the abundance of Oscillibacter, Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group, Kurthia and unidentified bacterium were increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: The 50 mg/kg/d M. officinalis How. regulates gut microbiota imbalance and improves depression-like behavior in CRS mice.

, authors=Tongxing DENG1, Wenhua HE1, Minli WANG2, Yinpo ZHANG1, Xudong CHEN1, Cheng CHANG3, Wenjuan FAN1, Shaoju JIN1, *, authorsList=Tongxing DENG, Wenhua HE, Minli WANG, Yinpo ZHANG, Xudong CHEN, Cheng CHANG, Wenjuan FAN, Shaoju JIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shaoju JIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889444337562275, articleId=1320889440566882957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=巴戟天提取物对慢性束缚抑郁小鼠肠道菌群的影响, columnId=1261343850979779009, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=营养与保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的:探讨巴戟天对慢性束缚应激(CRS)抑郁模型小鼠肠道菌群的影响及其机制。方法:将8周龄雄性昆明小鼠按体重随机分为6组,即对照组、模型组、氟西汀组、巴戟天低(25 mg/kg/d)、中(50 mg/kg/d)、高(100 mg/kg/d)剂量组。利用CRS建立抑郁小鼠模型,通过糖水偏好实验(SPT)和悬尾实验(TST)观察抑郁样行为,HE染色观察肝、肾、睾丸形态学改变,ELISA法检测血清5羟色胺(5-HT)水平,16S rRNA基因扩增子测序分析肠道菌群。结果:与对照组比较,模型组小鼠糖水偏好率显著降低,悬尾静止时间显著延长(P<0.05),血清5-HT水平明显升高(P<0.01),引起肝、肾、睾丸不同程度损伤,肠道菌群失调。干预后,50 mg/kg/d巴戟天表现出良好的抗抑郁作用,其糖水偏好明显升高,悬尾静止时间明显缩短(P<0.05),5-HT水平明显降低(P<0.01),肝、肾和睾丸损伤恢复至正常水平,显著增加Proteobacteria丰度(P<0.05),上调Oscillibacter、Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、Kurthia和unidentified菌等有益菌丰度(P<0.05)。结论:50 mg/kg/d巴戟天可调节CRS小鼠肠道菌群失调,改善抑郁样行为。

, authors=邓同兴1, 何文华1, 王敏丽2, 张印坡1, 陈旭东1, 常成3, 范文娟1, 金少举1, *, authorsList=邓同兴, 何文华, 王敏丽, 张印坡, 陈旭东, 常成, 范文娟, 金少举, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=金少举, authorNote=

邓同兴(1983−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
金少举(1977−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:。
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邓同兴(1983−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:

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邓同兴(1983−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:

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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023, 13: 1116277., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889444576637604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444585026213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444576637604, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444593414822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444576637604, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1漯河医学高等专科学校,河南漯河 462002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889444681495207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444689883816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444681495207, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462300, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444698272425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444681495207, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院,河南漯河 462300)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889444765381290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444773769899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444765381290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889444782158508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, companyId=1320889444765381290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系,河南郑州 450001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320889449026794207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on depressive-like behavior in CRS mice (n=5), figureFileSmall=MOrs3Wt6qZuHRhJNx3nSzw==, figureFileBig=KhOjpX5+MRHrQwPkxAgLzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449098097376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图1, caption=巴戟天对CRS小鼠抑郁样行为的影响(n=5)

注:与对照组比较,*P<0.05;与模型组比较,#P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=MOrs3Wt6qZuHRhJNx3nSzw==, figureFileBig=KhOjpX5+MRHrQwPkxAgLzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449299423969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on liver morphology in CRS mice (n=5), figureFileSmall=YEzaHP6HpbnJor8vC3N5pw==, figureFileBig=PgRnVBxXKBKjTS1aXGhAOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449362338530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图2, caption=巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠肝脏形态学的影响(n=5)

注:A:对照组;B:模型组;C:氟西汀组;D:巴戟天低剂量组;E:巴戟天中剂量组;F:巴戟天高剂量组;(→):灶状坏死;比例尺=50 µm,图3~图4同。

, figureFileSmall=YEzaHP6HpbnJor8vC3N5pw==, figureFileBig=PgRnVBxXKBKjTS1aXGhAOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449433641699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on kidneys morphology in CRS mice (n=5), figureFileSmall=V7TAp1IX2oxQCeWcOAODDQ==, figureFileBig=xZOIpS50ihbE10T+NYQiYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449509139172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图3, caption=巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠肾脏形态学的影响(n=5), figureFileSmall=V7TAp1IX2oxQCeWcOAODDQ==, figureFileBig=xZOIpS50ihbE10T+NYQiYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449576248037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on testes morphology in CRS mice (n=5), figureFileSmall=WaSwuhw9zZqBWEid1CZ9nQ==, figureFileBig=tMKzis0lIDSnwYegF0+A2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449643356902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图4, caption=巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠睾丸形态学的影响(n=5), figureFileSmall=WaSwuhw9zZqBWEid1CZ9nQ==, figureFileBig=tMKzis0lIDSnwYegF0+A2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449710465767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on serum 5-HT levels in CRS mice (n=5), figureFileSmall=wBUTtCjj4R5rJ62SHLOYZA==, figureFileBig=UqTTKU29jZmIFf51dt17pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449781768936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图5, caption=巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠血清5-HT水平的影响(n=5)

注:与对照组比较,*P<0.01;与模型组比较,#P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=wBUTtCjj4R5rJ62SHLOYZA==, figureFileBig=UqTTKU29jZmIFf51dt17pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449844683497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Alpha diversity analysis (n=5), figureFileSmall=fNBg7cNHFA49gdRDlT5MiQ==, figureFileBig=sJP7N4ozEA8nIgz2pxdNnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889449915986666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图6, caption=α多样性分析(n=5)

注:与对照组比较,*P<0.05;与低剂量组比较,#P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=fNBg7cNHFA49gdRDlT5MiQ==, figureFileBig=sJP7N4ozEA8nIgz2pxdNnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889450012455659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Beta diversity analysis (n=5), figureFileSmall=oIU4iBXKJ25X4qP1SLunMQ==, figureFileBig=PV3N72L1UpO8XbygltwN6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889450075370220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图7, caption=β多样性分析(n=5)

注:*P<0.05,与对照组比较;#P<0.05,与模型组比较;A:Bray-Curtis距离;B:PCA分析;C:PCoA分析;D:NMDS分析;E:ANOSIM分析;F:样本进化树。

, figureFileSmall=oIU4iBXKJ25X4qP1SLunMQ==, figureFileBig=PV3N72L1UpO8XbygltwN6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889450171839213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Changes of gut microbiota at the phylum, genus and species levels of mice in each group (n=5), figureFileSmall=g8cebQdbVxIPOqblFUEZoA==, figureFileBig=FYH9ZrsyaI2W4sFhGH+iMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889450251530990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图8, caption=各组小鼠门、属和种水平菌群组成变化(n=5)

注:A:门水平菌群组成;B:门水平差异菌群;C:属水平菌群组成;D:属水平差异菌群Top10;E:种水平菌群组成;F:种水平差异菌群;与对照组比较,*P<0.05;与模型组比较,#P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=g8cebQdbVxIPOqblFUEZoA==, figureFileBig=FYH9ZrsyaI2W4sFhGH+iMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889450318639855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=Lefse analysis of gut microbiota of mice in each group (n=5, LDA>2), figureFileSmall=byB3O9ggKQjVWkExposjPw==, figureFileBig=5O5IWNnnuxQvBoovqh+XWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889451983778544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=图9, caption=各组小鼠肠道菌群Lefse分析(n=5,LDA>2), figureFileSmall=byB3O9ggKQjVWkExposjPw==, figureFileBig=5O5IWNnnuxQvBoovqh+XWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889452080247537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Sequencing data of gut microbiota of mice in each group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样本原始数据洁净数据洁净数据GC
含量(%)
洁净数据Q30
(%)
对照组1994279797152.9093.20
对照组210654310494853.4593.24
对照组310210210063652.9893.29
对照组410435810285653.6793.56
对照组510948810780753.3693.14
模型组1962439481653.4790.65
模型组2920439065052.8993.11
模型组310455310285453.2793.34
模型组410509210355053.8593.16
模型组510236210083053.1592.27
氟西汀组1941679267052.8392.00
氟西汀组210419310264152.8892.62
氟西汀组310329210170953.1092.38
氟西汀组4824478117853.8192.07
氟西汀组5833618207753.7792.32
低剂量组111409111236153.9793.54
低剂量组211412311231753.5993.20
低剂量组311507811328154.1293.36
低剂量组411763311598853.5493.25
低剂量组512142811950953.3393.28
中剂量组111412111236353.0492.77
中剂量组2978899643353.7093.27
中剂量组311218611051553.5293.08
中剂量组410910110752753.6093.59
中剂量组5990899762753.3692.18
高剂量组1922559076052.8388.85
高剂量组211593211382754.4192.21
高剂量组3830168151753.0482.79
高剂量组410233410088954.4592.07
高剂量组5901818886653.1792.11
), ArticleFig(id=1320889452151550706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889440566882957, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

各组小鼠粪便样本肠道菌群测序数据情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样本原始数据洁净数据洁净数据GC
含量(%)
洁净数据Q30
(%)
对照组1994279797152.9093.20
对照组210654310494853.4593.24
对照组310210210063652.9893.29
对照组410435810285653.6793.56
对照组510948810780753.3693.14
模型组1962439481653.4790.65
模型组2920439065052.8993.11
模型组310455310285453.2793.34
模型组410509210355053.8593.16
模型组510236210083053.1592.27
氟西汀组1941679267052.8392.00
氟西汀组210419310264152.8892.62
氟西汀组310329210170953.1092.38
氟西汀组4824478117853.8192.07
氟西汀组5833618207753.7792.32
低剂量组111409111236153.9793.54
低剂量组211412311231753.5993.20
低剂量组311507811328154.1293.36
低剂量组411763311598853.5493.25
低剂量组512142811950953.3393.28
中剂量组111412111236353.0492.77
中剂量组2978899643353.7093.27
中剂量组311218611051553.5293.08
中剂量组410910110752753.6093.59
中剂量组5990899762753.3692.18
高剂量组1922559076052.8388.85
高剂量组211593211382754.4192.21
高剂量组3830168151753.0482.79
高剂量组410233410088954.4592.07
高剂量组5901818886653.1792.11
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巴戟天提取物对慢性束缚抑郁小鼠肠道菌群的影响
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邓同兴 1 , 何文华 1 , 王敏丽 2 , 张印坡 1 , 陈旭东 1 , 常成 3 , 范文娟 1 , 金少举 1, *
食品工业科技 | 营养与保健 2026,47(2): 437-447
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食品工业科技 |营养与保健 2026 , 47 (2) : 437 -447
巴戟天提取物对慢性束缚抑郁小鼠肠道菌群的影响
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邓同兴1 , 何文华1, 王敏丽2, 张印坡1, 陈旭东1, 常成3, 范文娟1, 金少举1, *
作者信息
  • 1漯河医学高等专科学校,河南漯河 462002
  • 2漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院,河南漯河 462300
  • 3郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系,河南郑州 450001
通讯作者:
金少举(1977−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:。
作者简介:

邓同兴(1983−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:

Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on Gut Microbiota in Mice with Chronic Restraint Stress Depression
Tongxing DENG1 , Wenhua HE1, Minli WANG2, Yinpo ZHANG1, Xudong CHEN1, Cheng CHANG3, Wenjuan FAN1, Shaoju JIN1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China
  • 2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462300, China
  • 3Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
出版时间: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010002
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目的:探讨巴戟天对慢性束缚应激(CRS)抑郁模型小鼠肠道菌群的影响及其机制。方法:将8周龄雄性昆明小鼠按体重随机分为6组,即对照组、模型组、氟西汀组、巴戟天低(25 mg/kg/d)、中(50 mg/kg/d)、高(100 mg/kg/d)剂量组。利用CRS建立抑郁小鼠模型,通过糖水偏好实验(SPT)和悬尾实验(TST)观察抑郁样行为,HE染色观察肝、肾、睾丸形态学改变,ELISA法检测血清5羟色胺(5-HT)水平,16S rRNA基因扩增子测序分析肠道菌群。结果:与对照组比较,模型组小鼠糖水偏好率显著降低,悬尾静止时间显著延长(P<0.05),血清5-HT水平明显升高(P<0.01),引起肝、肾、睾丸不同程度损伤,肠道菌群失调。干预后,50 mg/kg/d巴戟天表现出良好的抗抑郁作用,其糖水偏好明显升高,悬尾静止时间明显缩短(P<0.05),5-HT水平明显降低(P<0.01),肝、肾和睾丸损伤恢复至正常水平,显著增加Proteobacteria丰度(P<0.05),上调Oscillibacter、Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、Kurthia和unidentified菌等有益菌丰度(P<0.05)。结论:50 mg/kg/d巴戟天可调节CRS小鼠肠道菌群失调,改善抑郁样行为。

抑郁症  /  巴戟天  /  肠道菌群  /  慢性束缚应激  /  5羟色胺

Objective: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Morinda officinalis How. on the gut microbiota of chronic restraint stress (CRS) depression model mice. Methods: Eight-week-old male Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups based on their body weight: control, model, fluoxetine, and M. officinalis How. low- (25 mg/kg/d), medium- (50 mg/kg/d), and high-dose (100 mg/kg/d) groups were established. CRS was used to establish a mouse model of depression. Depression-like behavior was observed using the sucrose preference (SPT) and tail suspension tests (TST). Morphological changes in the liver, kidneys, and testes were observed using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Finally, the gut microbiota were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Results: Compared with the control group, the sucrose preference rate of mice in the model group was significantly reduced, tail suspension time was significantly prolonged (P<0.05), and serum 5-HT level was significantly increased (P<0.01). This caused varying degrees of damage in the liver, kidneys, and testicles, as well as gut microbiota imbalance. After the intervention, 50 mg/kg/d M. officinalis How. showed good antidepressant effects. Its sucrose preference rate was significantly increased, and tail suspension time was significantly shortened (P<0.05). 5-HT levels were significantly reduced (P<0.01), liver, kidney, and testicular damage returned to normal levels. The abundance of Proteobacteria was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the abundance of Oscillibacter, Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group, Kurthia and unidentified bacterium were increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: The 50 mg/kg/d M. officinalis How. regulates gut microbiota imbalance and improves depression-like behavior in CRS mice.

depression  /  Morinda officinalis How.  /  gut microbiota  /  chronic restraint stress  /  5-hydroxytryptamine
邓同兴, 何文华, 王敏丽, 张印坡, 陈旭东, 常成, 范文娟, 金少举. 巴戟天提取物对慢性束缚抑郁小鼠肠道菌群的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (2) : 437 -447 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010002
Tongxing DENG, Wenhua HE, Minli WANG, Yinpo ZHANG, Xudong CHEN, Cheng CHANG, Wenjuan FAN, Shaoju JIN. Effects of Morinda officinalis How. on Gut Microbiota in Mice with Chronic Restraint Stress Depression[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (2) : 437 -447 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010002
抑郁症是世界上最常见的精神障碍之一,影响着全球约2.8亿人,主要表现为快感缺乏症、持续性情绪低落、认知功能受损以及睡眠障碍等,存在高流行率、高复发率和自杀倾向[1]。尽管抑郁症已经被研究了几十年,但导致抑郁症的确切机制仍然未知。近年来,肠道微生物组成变化或失调在精神疾病的发病机制中发挥的关键作用备受关注[2]。肠道-微生物-大脑轴双向交流可能参与抑郁症的发生和发展[3]。肠道微生物群失调增加抑郁症的易感性,抑郁也能通过改变肠道组织结构、菌群丰度和代谢、激素分泌、神经递质传递和免疫平衡来影响肠道微生物群稳态[4]。已有证据表明,肠道微生物群对情绪、认知和记忆有一定的影响,为抑郁症提供了一个潜在的治疗靶点[5]。
目前抑郁症治疗以西医为主,但成功治疗受限。然而,中药制剂如复方中药、中草药如巴戟天(Morinda officinalis How.)及其活性成分,具有调节通路多、包含成分多、影响靶点多、副作用少等优点,可直接进入肠道吸收并发挥药理作用[4]。巴戟天为食药两用植物,常作为功能性食品,其干燥根茎具有壮阳补肾、强筋健骨、祛风除湿、增强免疫等功效,在我国南方地区分布广泛,为南方四大名药之一[6]。巴戟天含有蒽醌类、环烯醚萜等多种生物活性成分,对神经系统、心血管系统、运动系统、生殖系统和免疫系统产生特定的影响[7]。近年来,巴戟天通过肠道菌群发挥抗抑郁效应受到人们的关注,但其不同剂量引起的菌群改变仍存在一定争议。Zhang等[8]综述了巴戟天抗抑郁的剂量效应关系,发现已有报道中小鼠的有效剂量为10~300 mg/kg。然而,不同剂量巴戟天对肠道菌群的影响也存在一定差异。Chi等[9]发现50 mg/kg巴戟天可促进Cyanobacteria门丰度,抑制Anaerostipes、Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis、Oscillibacter、Prevotella、Proteobacteria、Streptococcus等发挥抗抑郁作用。而Zhang等[10]则认为巴戟天(50 mg/kg和100 mg/kg)可显著降低Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1、Turicibacter、Blautia、Prevotella_9、Lachnospiraceae UCG-005菌群丰度,而100 mg/kg巴戟天可通过C. butyricum发挥抗抑郁效应。
抑郁症的主要致病因素为慢性应激,以此塑造的动物模型与临床患者具有较高的结构效度,其中慢性束缚应激(chronic restraint stress,CRS)常作为青年或成年期应激模型之一,对模拟抑郁心境和快感缺乏具有较高的模型表面效度[11]。因此,本研究基于动物实验,以50 mg/kg作为中间参考剂量,旨在探寻不同剂量巴戟天对CRS抑郁模型小鼠肠道菌群的影响及其机制,为抑郁症的预防和中医药治疗策略提供实验依据。
健康雄性昆明小鼠 SPF级,33~36 g,8周龄,30只,浙江维通利华实验动物技术有限公司[SCXK(浙)2020-0002],按照GB 14925-2023《实验动物环境及设施》和《关于善待实验动物的指导性意见》(国科发财字〔2006〕398号)的要求进行饲养,标准笼5只/笼,自动光/暗循环(12 h/12 h),自由进食水,维持室温23±2 ℃,相对湿度50%±5%;巴戟天提取物(98%) 陕西新天域生物科技有限公司;盐酸氟西汀(98%) 上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司;5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)测试盒 南京建成生物工程研究所;苏木素-伊红(hematoxylin and eosin,HE)染色液 河南元炳生物科技有限公司。
Axiolab 5 TL型生物显微镜 德国ZEISS公司;Histo Core Arcadia H型组织包埋机、RM2235型石蜡切片机、Histo Core PEARL型全封闭自动脱水机、SPECTRA ST型全自动染色机 徕卡显微系统(上海)有限公司;PPJ-A型漂片机、TPJ-A型摊片机 普瑞斯星(常州)医疗器械科技有限公司。
所涉及动物实验由我校实验动物福利伦理审查委员会批准[许可证号:SYXK(豫)2023-0002,伦理批号:IACUC-LYZ-2024-003]。小鼠适应性饲养1周后,除对照组常规饲养外,其余小鼠参考文献[12]建立CRS抑郁小鼠模型,置于长12 cm、直径3 cm两端可封闭的多孔塑胶管中,6 h/d,束缚时间固定于9:00~15:00。束缚28 d后按体重随机分5组,每组5只,分为模型组,氟西汀组胃饲盐酸氟西汀3.3 mg/kg/d,巴戟天干预组按剂量分低、中、高3组,分别胃饲巴戟天提取物25、50、100 mg/kg/d。以上干预持续28 d。为避免小鼠自我修复造成实验数据偏倚,模型组和干预组持续束缚直至药物干预结束。
药物干预结束次日即进行糖水偏好实验(sucrose preference test,SPT)[13],将各组小鼠置于原屏障环境中单笼饲养,进食自由,第1 d先放置两瓶饮用水,第2 d更换为1%蔗糖水和饮用水,第3 d两瓶互换位置,第4 d禁食水,第5 d放置称取好的1%糖水和饮用水,第6 d记录剩余水的量。糖水偏好率(%)=蔗糖水减少量/(蔗糖水减少量+饮用水减少量)×100。在SPT适应阶段进行悬尾实验(tail suspension test,TST)[14],用医用胶布将鼠尾固定在铁架上,头部悬挂向下,用秒表计时6 min,记录第3~6 min间断性静止时间。
抑郁样行为检测完成后进行HE染色[15]。收集各组小鼠,腹腔注射1%的异戊巴比妥(40 mg/kg)全麻开腹,经心灌注含4%多聚甲醛的磷酸缓冲液,取肝、肾、睾丸放入4%多聚甲醛浸泡固定48 h,4 ℃保存。取修切好的肝、肾、睾丸组织,经脱水机脱水浸蜡,包埋机包埋后,用切片机切片,片厚3~4 μm(肝、肾厚3 μm,睾丸厚4 μm),漂摊片后入染色机染色,染色程序如下:二甲苯脱蜡3次,5 min/次,依次置于无水乙醇、95%乙醇和80%乙醇,各1 min,自来水冲洗1 min;入苏木素前液1 min,苏木素染5 min,自来水洗2 min;盐酸乙醇分化液分化8 s,自来水洗1 min;返蓝液返蓝1 min,自来水洗1 min;95%乙醇1 min,伊红染色2 min;85%乙醇分色10 s,95%乙醇1 min,无水乙醇1 min;二甲苯2次,2 min/次。中性树胶封片后用生物显微镜观察并摄片。
各组小鼠灌注前先心脏取血2 mL进行ELISA法检测[16],全血样品于室温放置1 h后2~8 ℃下以1000×g离心20 min,取上清液用5-羟色胺测试盒测定。取稀释好的标准品50 µL,生物素抗原工作液50 µL加入对应的标准孔(400、200、100、50、25 ng/mL)中,在样品孔中加各组血清和生物素抗原工作液各50 µL,盖封板膜,37 ℃孵育30 min后,各孔加满洗涤液,静置30 s弃去,洗板5次;在吸水纸上拍干后加亲和素-辣根过氧化物酶工作液50 µL,37 ℃孵育30 min后洗涤5次,拍干后各孔依次加入显色剂A、B各50 µL,板上覆膜,37 ℃孵育10 min;待标准孔前4孔出现明显蓝色梯度时各孔加终止液50 µL,在酶标仪450 nm波长10 min内依序读取各孔OD值。
药物干预结束次日收集各组小鼠新鲜粪便4粒/只,干冰冻存,由上海伟寰生物科技有限公司进行16S rRNA测序[17]。操作如下:使用粪便DNA提取试剂盒从小鼠粪便中提取总DNA,由Nanodrop(Spectrophotometer ND1000)测定其浓度,检测后采用特异性引物341F/805R(引物341F:5′-CCTACGGGNGGCWGCAG-3′,805R:5′-GACTACHVGGGTATCTAATCC-3′) 对细菌V3/V4区域进行扩增,扩增程序:98 ℃ 1 min;98 ℃ 15 s,58 ℃ 15 s,72 ℃ 15 s,25个循环;72 ℃ 5 min;4 ℃保存。扩增子片段经磁珠纯化后再进行PCR产物扩增,重复2次,最终产物用Nanodrop定量。测序采用Illumina NovaSeq PE250获取下机原始数据后,使用trimmomatic PE得到有效序列,采用Qiime 2进行分析,每个扩增子序列变异(amplicon sequence variant,ASV)经物种注释后,进行基于ASV table的物种相对丰度、Alpha多样性、Beta多样性以及组间差异等分析。
本实验所涉及统计数据分析均使用SPSS 20.0统计学软件处理,正态分布计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用单因素方差分析进行LSD检验;非正态分布数据两组间比较采用Wilcox秩和检验,多组间比较采用kruskal-wallis检验;计数资料以百分比(%)表示,采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。酶标仪测得OD值使用ELISAcalc软件回归/拟合模型换算样品浓度。肠道微生物数据处理均在APExBIO云平台(https://cloud.apexbio.cn/#/dashboard)上分析完成,绘图由R软件生成。
在CRS动物模型中,SPT常用于衡量快感缺乏[13],TST用于观察行为绝望状态[14]。如图1所示,与对照组比较,模型组小鼠糖水偏好率下降了31.55%,悬尾静止时间延长71.34 s(P<0.05)。药物干预后,与模型组比较,干预组小鼠糖水偏好率升高了29.13%~35.91%,悬尾静止时间缩短48.17~54.00 s(P<0.05),但组间无明显差异,而巴戟天中剂量组以上数据与氟西汀组接近。这提示CRS可成功诱导小鼠出现抑郁样行为,中剂量巴戟天改善抑郁样行为的效果较好。Pan等[18]研究发现慢性轻度应激抑郁小鼠给予巴戟天后,糖水偏好明显升高,悬尾静止时间明显缩短,这与本研究结果一致。
张明远等[19]认为抑郁症最常见的症型为肝郁脾虚,肝为中心病位,且累及心、脾、肺、肾等脏器功能。因此,本研究对肝、肾、睾丸形态学结构进行比较。HE染色结果显示,与对照组相比,模型组肝索增宽且排列紊乱,肝血窦变窄,肝细胞轻度水肿,出现点或灶状坏死(图2B);肾小管上皮细胞水肿,血管球细胞增多(图3B);睾丸生精小管管壁细胞稀疏,各级生精细胞及精子排布杂乱无序,睾丸间质结缔组织增生明显(图4B)。巴戟天干预后,肝、肾、睾丸损伤趋于改善,肝血窦扩张和细胞水肿减轻,肝索结构趋于正常(图2D~图2F),肾血管球细胞(图3D~图3F)和睾丸间质增生减少,生精小管细胞增多,生精细胞排布趋于有序(图4D~图4F)。这提示抑郁可引起小鼠肝、肾、睾丸不同程度损伤,巴戟天可修复损伤。中医学认为巴戟天归肾、肝经,可能通过多途径调节肝细胞自噬和改善脂质代谢稳态[20],以及能量和氨代谢[8]而发挥减轻肝损伤,补肾壮阳,提高生殖能力的作用。
5-HT参与调节肌肉、心血管系统、消化系统和内分泌系统等不同生理功能,是一种与抑郁症密切相关的单胺类神经递质[21]。研究表明,大脑中5-HT包括其前体5-羟基色氨酸(5-hydroxytryptophan,5-HTP)水平,在抑郁症的发生发展中发挥重要作用[10,22]。然而血清5-HT水平与抑郁症相关性存在一定争议。如图5所示,模型组血清5-HT水平较对照组高85.15%(P<0.01)。药物干预后,干预组5-HT水平均明显低于模型组(P<0.01),巴戟天中剂量组与对照组、氟西汀组接近。这表明抑郁可升高血清5-HT水平,中剂量巴戟天可使其恢复至正常水平。外周血5-HT主要由肠道菌群通过嗜铬细胞产生,抑郁小鼠血清5-HT升高可能与肠道菌群失调密切相关[10]。中剂量巴戟天可能通过调节肠道菌群增加5-HTP合成,抑制肠道5-HT代谢,二者只有5-HTP能透过血脑屏障进入大脑合成5-HT,从而发挥抗抑郁作用[10]。
30只小鼠肠道菌群经过高通量测序后共获得3040973个洁净数据,>98%,测序错误率分布均在0.06%以下,测序数据的平均质量值主要分布在Q30(≥80%)以上(表1)。采用ACE、Chao1、Simpson、Shannon算法分析小鼠肠道菌群α多样性,其中ACE、Chao1指数代表物种丰富度,Shannon和Simpson指数代表物种多样性。与对照组相比,模型组ACE、Chao1指数降低(图6A、图6B),Simpson、Shannon指数升高(图6C、图6D),但两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);氟西汀干预后,以上指数均有所增加,但与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);巴戟天干预后,低剂量组以上指数呈不同程度增加,尤以ACE、Chao1指数升高明显(P<0.05),随剂量增加各组指数值降低,但中剂量组与对照组、氟西汀组接近。结果表明,抑郁症并不改变肠道菌群α多样性,低剂量巴戟天可增加小鼠肠道菌群多样性,但随剂量增加多样性降低,而中剂量巴戟天可使小鼠肠道菌群α多样性与正常小鼠类似。
β多样性主要比较不同样本之间物种多样性的相似性以及组间物种丰度分布差异程度。各样本间Bray-Curtis距离结果显示,各组内β多样性指数差异显著,说明样本间群落差异具有可重复性(P=0.00036,图7A)。降维分析结果(图7B、7C)显示各组间微生物群落相似度较高,其中巴戟天中、高剂量组与对照组差距不大,低、中剂量组与模型组存在明显分离;说明巴戟天中、高剂量组与对照组的物种组成相似,而低、中剂量组与模型组有显著差异。非度量多维尺度(non-metric multidimensional scaling,NMDS)分析结果(图7D)显示Stress=0.11901<0.2,说明此结果可以准确反映样本间的差异程度。相似性分析(analysis of similarities,ANOSIM)结果显示,组间差异显著大于组内差异(P=0.04,图7E)。样本聚类分析(图7F)结果显示,各组间样本聚类分散,其中巴戟天低剂量组与模型组之间距离最远,对照组与模型组之间距离较远,说明其菌群差异明显;而氟西汀组、巴戟天中剂量组与对照组相邻,说明氟西汀、中剂量巴戟天干预可逆转抑郁小鼠肠道菌群失调,使其恢复至健康状态。这与McGuinness等[23]研究结果一致。
在门、属和种水平探寻巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠肠道菌群组成的影响,以发现优势菌群及抗抑郁作用之间的关联性。在门水平上,发现小鼠肠道中有3种优势菌群(丰度>1%),分别为Firmicutes、Bacteroidota、Proteobacteria,其中Firmicutes、Bacteroidota占总数的95%以上。Firmicutes/Bacteroidota(F/B)被广泛认为对维持正常肠道稳态有重要影响,可作为监测疾病活动和治疗反应的预测工具[24]。在本研究中,与对照组(1.71)比较,模型组F/B比值(1.50)降低,但两组间无显著差异(图8A,P>0.05)。药物干预后F/B比值升高,巴戟天低剂量组(3.56)显著升高(P<0.05),氟西汀组(1.79)、巴戟天中(1.84)、高(1.76)剂量组与对照组接近(图8A)。这表明抑郁症可能引起肠道菌群失调,药物干预可使肠道菌群恢复至正常状态,但低剂量巴戟天可能加剧了肠道菌群紊乱。Tsai等[24]研究发现炎症性肠病患者肠道菌群F/B比值降低,经抗炎治疗后比值增加。本研究中抑郁症引起的肠道菌群紊乱可能与肠道炎症破坏肠道微生物稳态有关,氟西汀和中剂量巴戟天可能通过调整肠道菌群,抑制肠道炎症而发挥抗抑郁作用[25]。与对照组比较,模型组Patescibacteria丰度较高(P<0.05),Proteobacteria丰度较低(P<0.05),而氟西汀组和巴戟天中剂量组与对照组无显著差异(图8B)。这表明氟西汀和中剂量巴戟天干预可以改善肠道菌群失调,恢复稳定性。Patescibacteria为厌氧菌,缺乏为肠道细胞自我保护提供能量的三羧酸循环元素,在腹泻型肠易激综合征大鼠肠道中富集[26]。Proteobacteria是类固醇降解菌,在抑郁症[27]、慢性不可预测轻度应激[28]中丰度增加,而在溃疡性结肠炎[29]、严重急性口腔粘膜炎[30]中丰度降低。本研究中抑郁小鼠出现Proteobacteria降低的异常情况,可能与肠道炎症有关,在炎性肠道中Bacteroidota与Proteobacteria可能出现竞争性抑制,诱发了厌氧菌Patescibacteria相对丰度增加,进而加剧肠道炎症发生和发展。因此,中剂量巴戟天可能通过增加Proteobacteria门丰度,下调Patescibacteria门菌丰度,重塑抑郁小鼠肠道微生物群,实现肠道菌群稳态[26]。
在属水平上,发现小鼠肠道中有13种优势菌群(图8C,丰度>1%),分别为Lactobacillus、Muribaculaceae、Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group、Alistipes、Bacteroides、Prevotellaceae_UCG-001、Alloprevotella、Clostridia_UCG-014、Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group、Roseburia、Prevotellaceae_NK3B31_group、Pseudomonas、Oscillibacter。在相对丰度差异较大的前10个菌群中发现,与对照组比较,模型组Alistipes丰度显著升高(P<0.05),A2(未定义菌)、Bacteroides、Oscillibacter丰度显著降低(图8D,P<0.05)。这表明抑郁症可改变属水平优势菌群组成,而Alistipes(丰度>1%)占主导地位。Alistipes可产生吲哚,影响色氨酸代谢,破坏肠道5-HT能系统的平衡,与肝纤维化、结直肠癌、心血管疾病和情绪障碍以及其他潜在疾病有关,在炎症和疾病中起着关键作用[31]。抑郁症与慢性低度炎症反应有关,长期慢性应激暴露可显著增加血脑屏障通透性,有利于致病菌及其产物从肠腔易位到中枢神经系统[32]。以上结果可推测,模型组中Alistipes介导了炎症的发展,并可能发挥关键作用。药物干预后有效逆转了抑郁引起的肠道菌群失调,且氟西汀组和巴戟天中剂量组菌群丰度接近对照组。与模型组比较,在氟西汀组和巴戟天中剂量组中Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、A2、Oscillibacter丰度较高(图8D,P<0.05)。这表明药物干预可逆转肠道菌群失调,中剂量巴戟天可使菌群改变接近于正常健康小鼠。Oscillibacter可产生含有戊酸的主要代谢物,戊酸是γ-氨基丁酸同源物,可以与γ-氨基丁酸受体结合,参与神经系统调节神经元活性[33]。Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group被认为是短链脂肪酸的生产者,参与肠道屏障功能的维持和抗炎过程[34]。综合以上结果可知,中剂量巴戟天可能通过增加以上菌群丰度以削弱Alistipes升高产生的效应来缓解抑郁。
在种水平上,发现小鼠肠道中有3种优势菌群(图8E,丰度>1%),分别为unidentified、Mucispirillum_schaedleri、Lactobacillus_intestinalis。在相对丰度差异较大的4个菌群中发现,unidentified菌丰度为主要影响因素,模型组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而巴戟天低、中剂量组显著高于模型组(图8F,P<0.05),中剂量组与对照组无显著差异。这提示unidentified菌可能为有益菌,但其主要作用尚不清楚,仍需进一步鉴别。
本研究中,LEfSe分析共鉴定出属水平上13个有显著差异的特征性物种(LDA>2)(图9)。在对照组中,Parasutterella丰度值较为显著(P<0.05)。该菌是人和动物肠道菌群中早期定植菌之一,为产琥珀酸共生菌,在肠道微生物相互作用和抵抗感染中发挥重要作用,参与色氨酸、胆汁酸代谢,维持肠粘膜稳态[35]。而模型组中Erysipelatoclostridiaceae丰度值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),该菌是产丁酸盐的细菌[36],其成员通常被视为微生物群的典型成员,然而,在特定情况下,如Erysipelatoclostrium ramosum与全身感染和全身炎症反应综合征相关[37]。有研究发现在轻症新型冠状病毒感染患者肠道菌群中Erysipelatoclostridiaceae可编码和表达毒力因子和抗菌素耐药基因[38]。因此,本研究中Erysipelatoclostridiaceae在抑郁症小鼠肠道菌群中的富集可能与肠道炎症反应有关,可能作为抑郁症肠道炎症的微生物标记物之一。
巴戟天干预后,低剂量组Romboutsia、Jeotgalicoccus、Candidatus_Stoquefichus、Candidatus_Saccharimonas、Corynebacterium、Eubacterium_brachy_group丰度差异显著。中剂量组Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、Kurthia、Staphylococcus、Aerococcus有显著影响。从以上菌群组成可以看出,低、中剂量组均出现有益菌和有害菌共存现象。有益菌如Romboutsia可通过调节肠道基因表达抑制肠道炎症反应[39],Candidatus_Saccharimonas是预防或缓解结肠炎症的潜在新兴菌群[40], Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、Eubacterium_brachy_group具有改善免疫反应及抗炎作用[34,41],Kurthia可产生微生物表面活性剂,具有微生物修复作用[42]。这些菌与短链脂肪酸有关,参与维持肠上皮屏障功能,改善肠道微生态平衡,预防或缓解肠道炎症。有害菌包括Corynebacterium[25]、Jeotgalicoccus[26]、Candidatus_Stoquefichus[40]、Staphylococcus[43]、Aerococcus[44],这些菌为条件致病菌,具有潜在的促炎作用,可破坏肠道屏障,引发内脏超敏反应,干扰肠道免疫系统,诱发肠道炎症发生。以上结果提示低、中剂量巴戟天干预存在有益菌和有害菌竞争现象,这可能与巴戟天通过牺牲有害菌为代价增加有益菌丰度来均衡肠道菌群,以减轻抑郁症对机体影响有关。在高剂量组中,Alistipes丰度占比最高,该菌在抑郁症中富集,其中Alistipes uncictus和Alistipes senegalensis的富集可能是长期抑郁症的特征[45]。这表明高剂量巴戟天可能并未改善肠道菌群失调对抑郁症的潜在威胁。
本实验旨在研究巴戟天对CRS抑郁小鼠肠道菌群的影响及其抗抑郁样行为的作用和机制。本研究中胃饲50 mg/kg/d巴戟天表现出良好的抗抑郁作用,其可能通过增加门水平Proteobacteria丰度,改善肠道菌群失调,上调属水平Oscillibacter、Eubacterium_xylanophilum_group、Kurthia和种水平unidentified菌等有益菌丰度,保护肠道黏膜屏障,缓解肠道炎症,增强免疫功能,同时刺激肠道嗜铬细胞合成5-HTP,降低血清5-HT水平,从而改善CRS小鼠抑郁样行为。因此,肠道菌群可作为口服中药干预抑郁症调整治疗方案和给药剂量的参照指标之一。然而,本研究仍存在一定的局限性,如CRS模型应激方式单一,小鼠易适应引起造模失败;肠道菌群检测样本量较小;药物干预时间较短,未与临床治疗相结合等。未来可进一步观察50 mg/kg/d巴戟天干预与炎症因子、脑内相关神经分子和蛋白的变化,全面阐明巴戟天抗抑郁机制,为抑郁症精准治疗和食物干预提供实验依据。

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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010002
  • 接收时间:2025-01-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-01-15
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    1漯河医学高等专科学校,河南漯河 462002
    2漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院,河南漯河 462300
    3郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系,河南郑州 450001

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金少举(1977−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:药食同源,E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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