Article(id=1320884305631495163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883923090002610, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040215, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744905600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852959306, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1774972800000, pubDateStr=2026-04-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852959306, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852959306, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852959306, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883923090002610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='510', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774972800000', pubDateStr='2026-04-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852868101, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852868101, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=345, endPage=356, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320884305816044540, articleId=1320884305631495163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Impact of a Combination of Three Medicinal Food Homologous Substances on the Flavor Profile of Sea Bass, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the issue of fishy odor in farmed sea bass, this study investigated the effects of seasoning treatments using extracts from three medicinal and edible plants—oregano, citronella, and moringa oleifera—and their compound mixture, on fish flavor profiles. Flavor characteristics were analyzed via electronic nose, electronic tongue, free amino acid analysis, and headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). Results demonstrated that all seasoning solutions applied at a concentration of 0.3 g/100 mL effectively improved the flavor quality of sea bass fillets. Notably, the compound treatment group (oregano:citronella:moringa oleifera=1:1:1) exhibited a synergistic effect. Seasoning treatments significantly reduced (P<0.05) thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) values in fish muscle, indicating effective retardation of lipid oxidation. Concurrently, increased total color difference (ΔE) values resulted in visibly darker coloration. E-nose analysis revealed that seasoning treatments significantly attenuated sensor response values for W1W (sulfides), W2W (organosulfides), and W1S (methyl groups), corresponding to reduced levels of sulfur-containing compounds and methyl-derived off-flavors associated with fishiness. Principal component analysis (PCA) effectively discriminated among the five sample groups. E-tongue detection indicated significantly reduced acidity and bitterness values in all treatment groups compared to the control (P<0.05). The compound treatment significantly increased the total free amino acid content from 357.94 mg/100 g to 418.96 mg/100 g (P<0.05), with a marked increase in umami-related amino acids. This suggested that the seasoning treatments effectively promote amino acid release, thereby enhancing nutritional value. GC-MS analysis demonstrated a significant increase in the diversity of volatile compounds in seasoned fish. Specifically, the number of volatile compounds in the compound seasoning treatment group increased from 19 (control) to 45 types, with notable increases in alcohols and terpenes. Aldehyde content decreased, and the primary fishy odor compound, hexanal, was substantially reduced from 3207.03 μg/kg to 317.67 μg/kg. The study demonstrates that these three natural extracts, particularly in combination, can reduce the generation of fishy odor substances through multi-pathway synergistic effects, providing theoretical support for the application of natural substances in flavor enhancement of aquatic products.
, authors=Jianlan ZHANG
1, Tiantian ZHAO
2, Wenjuan JIAO
2, Jun LIU
2, Fang ZHOU
2, Weifeng LIU
2, Yehui ZHANG
2, *, Haijun NAN
1, *, Wen HUANG
3, Fujian WANG
4, Zhiqian SU
4, authorsList=Jianlan ZHANG, Tiantian ZHAO, Wenjuan JIAO, Jun LIU, Fang ZHOU, Weifeng LIU, Yehui ZHANG, Haijun NAN, Wen HUANG, Fujian WANG, Zhiqian SU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yehui ZHANG, Haijun NAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320884307233718280, articleId=1320884305631495163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=三种药食同源物质复配对海鲈鱼风味的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为改善养殖海鲈鱼的腥味问题,本研究选取牛至、香茅、辣木三种药食同源物质及其复配物,通过电子鼻、电子舌、氨基酸及顶空固相微萃取-气质联用仪(HS-SPME-GC-MS)分析调味处理对海鲈鱼风味的影响。结果表明,在0.3 g/100 mL处理浓度下,各调味液均能有效改善鱼肉风味品质,其中复配组(牛至:香茅:辣木=1:1:1)呈现协同增效作用。经调味液处理后,鱼肉的TBARS值显著降低(P<0.05),表明有效延缓了鱼肉的脂质氧化,同时总色差(ΔE)值增大使鱼肉色泽显著加深。电子鼻分析显示调味处理显著降低了W1W(硫化物)、W2W(有机硫化物)和W1S(甲基类)传感器响应值,与腥味相关的含硫化合物及甲基类异味物质含量减少,且主成分分析能明显区分五组样品。电子舌检测表明各处理组的酸味和苦味值较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。复配组使游离氨基酸总量由357.94 mg/100 g显著增加至418.96 mg/100 g(P<0.05),其中鲜味氨基酸增长趋势明显,表明调味能有效促进氨基酸的释放从而提升营养价值。GC-MS分析结果表明,添加调味液后鱼肉挥发性物质的种类显著增加,其中复配调味液处理组挥发性物质种类由对照组的19种增至45种,醇类和萜烯类物质增长明显。醛类含量则有所减少,主要腥味物质己醛含量从3207.03 μg/kg降低至317.67 μg/kg。研究表明三种天然提取物可通过多途径协同作用减少腥味物质生成,为天然物质在水产品风味改良中的应用提供了理论支撑。
, authors=张建兰
1, 赵甜甜
2, 焦文娟
2, 刘俊
2, 周芳
2, 刘伟峰
2, 张业辉
2, *, 南海军
1, *, 黄文
3, 王福坚
4, 苏志潜
4, authorsList=张建兰, 赵甜甜, 焦文娟, 刘俊, 周芳, 刘伟峰, 张业辉, 南海军, 黄文, 王福坚, 苏志潜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张业辉, 南海军, authorNote=
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1College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320884309611888665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884309456699414, language=CN, stringName=张建兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东药科大学中药学院,广东广州 510006, bio={"content":"
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1广东药科大学中药学院,广东广州 510006)])]), Author(id=1320884309716746267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320884309913878557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884309716746267, language=EN, stringName=Tiantian ZHAO, firstName=Tiantian, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Food, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320884309993570334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884309716746267, language=CN, stringName=赵甜甜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320884307539902476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884307548291085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, companyId=1320884307539902476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320884310060679200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320884310152953890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884310060679200, language=EN, stringName=Wenjuan JIAO, firstName=Wenjuan, middleName=null, lastName=JIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Food, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320884310224257059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884310060679200, language=CN, stringName=焦文娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320884307539902476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884307548291085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, companyId=1320884307539902476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320884310329114661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320884310400417831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884310329114661, language=EN, stringName=Jun LIU, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320884307539902476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884307548291085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, companyId=1320884307539902476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320884310534635562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320884310605938732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884310534635562, language=EN, stringName=Fang ZHOU, firstName=Fang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Food, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320884310685630509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, authorId=1320884310534635562, language=CN, stringName=周芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320884307539902476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884307548291085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, companyId=1320884307539902476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Lateolabrax japonicas) during refrigerated storage[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(5): 62−68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320884318516396150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAI Luyun, WU Xiaosa, LI Xiuxia, et al. Effects of different freezing treatments on physicochemical responses and microbial characteristics of Japanese sea bass (
Lateolabrax japonicas) fillets during refrigerated storage[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2014, 59(1): 122−129., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320884318579310711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Meiqian, ZHAN Ping, GENG Jingzhang, et al. Identification and inhibition of key off-odorants in boiled greenfin horse-faced filefish (
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4Foshan Shunde Wanhui Food Industry Research Co., Ltd., Foshan 528300, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884307741229076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, companyId=1320884307720257554, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4佛山市顺德万汇美食工业研究有限公司,广东佛山 528300)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320884314632470616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Comparison of seasoning effects of different treatments on sea bass, figureFileSmall=QdSwrkg3ENFu9Ls5zS7ZDw==, figureFileBig=LnY87eduPSmArFz8QQClog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884314707968089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼调味效果对比注:A:复配调味液,B:牛至调味液,C:香茅调味液,D:辣木调味液。不同小写字母表示不同处理方式之间差异显著(P<0.05),图2同。
, figureFileSmall=QdSwrkg3ENFu9Ls5zS7ZDw==, figureFileBig=LnY87eduPSmArFz8QQClog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884314917683290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Impact of different seasoning liquids on the TBARS value of sea bass, figureFileSmall=DnMynOVEXIkrj32pOBBuqg==, figureFileBig=9sx+9wje6ZCEsVTYUfRc6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884314976403547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼TBARS值的影响, figureFileSmall=DnMynOVEXIkrj32pOBBuqg==, figureFileBig=9sx+9wje6ZCEsVTYUfRc6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315056095324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Principal component analysis (PCA) plot (a) and radar chart (b) of the impact of different seasoning liquids on the odor characteristics of sea bass, figureFileSmall=Uckc51/l/rYVLx2U+8VgcQ==, figureFileBig=M6jf3y8jBOcH+N9cKAD4rA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315127398493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼气味特征的影响主成分分析图(a)及雷达图(b), figureFileSmall=Uckc51/l/rYVLx2U+8VgcQ==, figureFileBig=M6jf3y8jBOcH+N9cKAD4rA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315190313054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Principal component analysis plot (a) and radar plot (b) of the effects of different seasoning liquids on the taste characteristics of sea bass, figureFileSmall=Yoovy1LjSKFv45XDYLIopw==, figureFileBig=ry4GSJbAxAaRMpOekXmwGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315244839007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼滋味特征的影响主成分分析图(a)及雷达图(b), figureFileSmall=Yoovy1LjSKFv45XDYLIopw==, figureFileBig=ry4GSJbAxAaRMpOekXmwGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315311947872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Graph (a) of relative content of volatile compounds under different treatments and graph (b) of volatile compound categories under different treatments, figureFileSmall=8oLN/zX+fYbhRT1hAKNPGA==, figureFileBig=KAUHPnogV791qP7nlKNR+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315379056737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同处理的挥发性物质相对含量图(a)和种类图(b), figureFileSmall=8oLN/zX+fYbhRT1hAKNPGA==, figureFileBig=KAUHPnogV791qP7nlKNR+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315433582690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Clustered heatmap of volatile compounds from different treatments, figureFileSmall=Kl/cscnBVEcMO7fVKQMI7Q==, figureFileBig=TnNaN1aM6fxd5UflDeFeUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315504885859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同处理的挥发性物质聚类热图, figureFileSmall=Kl/cscnBVEcMO7fVKQMI7Q==, figureFileBig=TnNaN1aM6fxd5UflDeFeUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884315576189028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Preparation of different seasoning liquids
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调味液类型 | 原料 | 浓度梯度(g/100 mL) | 浸泡时间(min) |
|---|
| 牛至调味液 | 牛至叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 香茅调味液 | 香茅叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 辣木调味液 | 辣木叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 复配调味液 | 三种粉末(1:1:1) | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884315651686501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同调味液的制备
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调味液类型 | 原料 | 浓度梯度(g/100 mL) | 浸泡时间(min) |
|---|
| 牛至调味液 | 牛至叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 香茅调味液 | 香茅叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 辣木调味液 | 辣木叶粉末 | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
| 复配调味液 | 三种粉末(1:1:1) | 0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884315714601062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sensory evaluation criteria
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 权重(%) | 标准 | 评分(分) |
|---|
| 外观 | 20 | 外观饱满透亮,整体肌理清晰 外观轻微氧化泛黄,稍显灰暗 外观明显发黄,肌理模糊 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 气味 | 40 | 鱼香浓郁,有鱼固有的鲜香味 鱼香较弱,稍伴有鱼腥味 鱼香味不明显,鱼腥味较浓 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 色泽 | 30 | 色泽光亮,鱼肉嫩白 色泽较暗淡,鱼肉偏黄 颜色暗淡不均 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 质地 | 10 | 质地均匀,形态完整,鱼肉较嫩 质地较均匀,形态较完整,鱼肉稍粗糙 质地不均匀,鱼肉粗糙,失去弹性 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884315802681447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
感官评价标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 权重(%) | 标准 | 评分(分) |
|---|
| 外观 | 20 | 外观饱满透亮,整体肌理清晰 外观轻微氧化泛黄,稍显灰暗 外观明显发黄,肌理模糊 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 气味 | 40 | 鱼香浓郁,有鱼固有的鲜香味 鱼香较弱,稍伴有鱼腥味 鱼香味不明显,鱼腥味较浓 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 色泽 | 30 | 色泽光亮,鱼肉嫩白 色泽较暗淡,鱼肉偏黄 颜色暗淡不均 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
| 质地 | 10 | 质地均匀,形态完整,鱼肉较嫩 质地较均匀,形态较完整,鱼肉稍粗糙 质地不均匀,鱼肉粗糙,失去弹性 | 81~100 61~80 0~60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884315882373224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Corresponding substance types for different sensors in the electronic nose
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器名称 | 阵列序号 | 响应物质类型 |
|---|
| 1 | W1C | 对苯类、芳香成分灵敏 |
| 2 | W5S | 对氮氧化合物灵敏 |
| 3 | W3C | 对氨类、芳香成分灵敏 |
| 4 | W6S | 对氢化物灵敏 |
| 5 | W5C | 对短链烷烃灵敏 |
| 6 | W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| 7 | W1W | 对硫化物灵敏 |
| 8 | W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| 9 | W2W | 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| 10 | W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884315945287785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
电子鼻不同传感器对应物质种类
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器名称 | 阵列序号 | 响应物质类型 |
|---|
| 1 | W1C | 对苯类、芳香成分灵敏 |
| 2 | W5S | 对氮氧化合物灵敏 |
| 3 | W3C | 对氨类、芳香成分灵敏 |
| 4 | W6S | 对氢化物灵敏 |
| 5 | W5C | 对短链烷烃灵敏 |
| 6 | W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| 7 | W1W | 对硫化物灵敏 |
| 8 | W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| 9 | W2W | 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| 10 | W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316016590954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Impact of different seasoning liquids on the color difference of sea bass
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理组 | 色差指标 |
|---|
| L* | a* | b* | ΔE |
|---|
| 对照 | 60.46±0.89a | −3.8±0.88a | 8.73±2.01b | 34.38±0.6c |
| 复配 | 56.62±1.06b | −3.79±0.47a | 9.02±1.62a | 38±0.87b |
| 牛至 | 53.11±2.01c | −3.66±2.18a | 3.45±3.9c | 40.97±0.8a |
| 香茅 | 56.25±0.07b | −3.16±1.08a | 10.24±1.42a | 40.33±1.96a |
| 辣木 | 54.61±1.05bc | −6.41±1.45b | 7.69±0.34b | 40.35±0.74a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316092088427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼色差的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理组 | 色差指标 |
|---|
| L* | a* | b* | ΔE |
|---|
| 对照 | 60.46±0.89a | −3.8±0.88a | 8.73±2.01b | 34.38±0.6c |
| 复配 | 56.62±1.06b | −3.79±0.47a | 9.02±1.62a | 38±0.87b |
| 牛至 | 53.11±2.01c | −3.66±2.18a | 3.45±3.9c | 40.97±0.8a |
| 香茅 | 56.25±0.07b | −3.16±1.08a | 10.24±1.42a | 40.33±1.96a |
| 辣木 | 54.61±1.05bc | −6.41±1.45b | 7.69±0.34b | 40.35±0.74a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316167585900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Influence of different seasoning liquids on the response values of sea bass flavor characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 味觉指标 | 调味液处理组 |
|---|
| 对照 | 复配 | 牛至 | 香茅 | 辣木 |
|---|
| 酸(AHS) | 5289.81±14.7a | 5130.72±11.93c | 5110.07±10.64cd | 5194.32±13.73b | 5091.11±13.39d |
| 复合(PKS) | 2502.16±55ab | 2489.14±48.08b | 2516.7±43.44a | 2545.47±45.03a | 2546.02±44.01a |
| 咸(CTS) | 3358.5±122.63a | 3286.15±107.47c | 3277.03±97.22c | 3310.89±95.04b | 3245.06±101.35d |
| 鲜(NMS) | 2004.13±2.38c | 1996.64±2.64c | 2041.99±14.95b | 2081.81±3.79a | 2087.43±9.67a |
| 复合(CPS) | 1997.5±61.35c | 1965.16±52.59d | 2006.78±47.4c | 2044.5±49.53a | 2027.85±52.92b |
| 甜(ANS) | 2794.17±69.13a | 2734.56±67.57c | 2752.82±57.12b | 2789.64±56.95a | 2750.84±62.3b |
| 苦(SCS) | 5890.38±13.18a | 5716.07±10.66c | 5693.81±7.81cd | 5784.58±12.37b | 5680.29±9.58d |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316230500461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼滋味特征响应值的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 味觉指标 | 调味液处理组 |
|---|
| 对照 | 复配 | 牛至 | 香茅 | 辣木 |
|---|
| 酸(AHS) | 5289.81±14.7a | 5130.72±11.93c | 5110.07±10.64cd | 5194.32±13.73b | 5091.11±13.39d |
| 复合(PKS) | 2502.16±55ab | 2489.14±48.08b | 2516.7±43.44a | 2545.47±45.03a | 2546.02±44.01a |
| 咸(CTS) | 3358.5±122.63a | 3286.15±107.47c | 3277.03±97.22c | 3310.89±95.04b | 3245.06±101.35d |
| 鲜(NMS) | 2004.13±2.38c | 1996.64±2.64c | 2041.99±14.95b | 2081.81±3.79a | 2087.43±9.67a |
| 复合(CPS) | 1997.5±61.35c | 1965.16±52.59d | 2006.78±47.4c | 2044.5±49.53a | 2027.85±52.92b |
| 甜(ANS) | 2794.17±69.13a | 2734.56±67.57c | 2752.82±57.12b | 2789.64±56.95a | 2750.84±62.3b |
| 苦(SCS) | 5890.38±13.18a | 5716.07±10.66c | 5693.81±7.81cd | 5784.58±12.37b | 5680.29±9.58d |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316297609326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Impact of different seasoning liquids on the free amino acid content of sea bass
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 味感 | 含量(mg/100 g) |
|---|
| 对照 | 复配 | 牛至 | 香茅 | 辣木 |
|---|
| 天冬氨酸 Asp | 鲜 | 0.91±0.41a | 0.79±0.14ab | 0.42±0.07c | 0.65±0.07ab | 0.61±0.18ab |
| 谷氨酸 Glu | 鲜 | 5.53±0.19c | 6.49±0.32b | 4.34±0.54d | 7.3±0.1a | 6.71±0.06b |
| 苏氨酸 Thr* | 甜 | 8.65±0.92bc | 10.06±0.89ab | 6.97±1.53c | 7.77±1.36c | 11.2±0.19a |
| 丝氨酸 Ser | 甜 | 15.68±2.27bc | 17.67±0.89ab | 13.38±2.73c | 15.01±2.29bc | 19.93±0.13a |
| 甘氨酸 Gly | 甜 | 151.16±10.66bc | 184.76±12.82ab | 138.02±30.32c | 155.88±23.68bc | 214.95±7.5a |
| 丙氨酸 Ala | 甜 | 20.71±1.74b | 24.26±1.9ab | 21.13±4.78b | 25.47±3.2ab | 28.45±0.71a |
| 羟脯氨酸 Hypro | 甜 | 9.52±0.28c | 11.55±0.01b | 9.8±0.97c | 9.45±1.78c | 15.42±0.14a |
| 脯氨酸 Pro | 甜 | 6.16±0.89b | 8.47±0.81a | 5.62±0.39b | 6.26±0.16b | 7.78±0.35a |
| 缬氨酸 Val* | 苦 | 5.04±0.63b | 7.12±0.15a | 5.76±1.32ab | 5.38±0.44ab | 6.92±1.45ab |
| 蛋氨酸 Met* | 苦 | 1.25±0.2b | 3.61±0.71a | 2.16±1.14ab | 1.52±0.23b | 3.11±1.62ab |
| 异亮氨酸 Ile* | 苦 | 1.79±0.47b | 3.29±1.47ab | 1.75±0.34b | 2.2±0.45ab | 4.57±2.13a |
| 亮氨酸 Leu* | 苦 | 3.42±0.75b | 4.3±0.66ab | 3.44±0.74b | 3.95±0.64b | 5.89±1.43a |
| 苯丙氨酸 Phe* | 苦 | 1.67±0.15b | 1.91±0.16b | 1.54±0.3b | 1.98±0.25b | 5.43±3.17a |
| 赖氨酸 Lys* | 苦 | 16.62±2.31ab | 18.53±2.32a | 13.32±2.57b | 14.17±2.34b | 19.12±0.17a |
| 半胱氨酸 Cys | 苦 | 2.26±0.24bc | 6.33±2.66ab | 2.32±0.95abc | 1.54±0.29c | 6.62±3.99a |
| 酪氨酸 Tyr | 苦 | 1.87±0.37b | 2.39±0.46ab | 1.7±0.29b | 1.96±0.22b | 4.86±2.76a |
| 组氨酸 His | 苦 | 32.47±4.02c | 35.58±2.77bc | 33.99±7.37c | 39.15±4.97a | 41.42±0.06a |
| 精氨酸 Arg | 苦 | 2.51±0.29bc | 2.96±0.41ab | 1.97±0.35c | 2.1±0.39c | 3.15±0.09a |
| 瓜氨酸 Cit | − | 61.53±4.16b | 59.02±0.72b | 69.2±15.98b | 90.65±2.85a | 71.02±1.99b |
| 牛磺酸 Tau | − | 0.6±0.08a | 0.61±0.05a | 0.24±0.24b | 0.21±0.21b | 0.64±0a |
| 羟赖氨酸 Hylys | − | 0.61±0.05c | 0.8±0.05ab | 0.76±0.08b | 0.87±0.01a | 0.77±0.02b |
| 鸟氨酸 Orn | − | 1.41±0.53ab | 1.55±0.07a | 0.79±0.2c | 0.91±0.2bc | 1.54±0.14a |
| 天冬酰胺 Ans | − | 6.57±0.39bc | 6.91±0.7b | 6.09±0.09c | 6.3±0.3c | 8.18±0.2a |
| 必需氨基酸 | | 38.44±5.43b | 48.82±6.36ab | 34.94±7.94b | 36.97±5.71b | 56.24±10.16a |
| 非必需氨基酸 | | 319.5±26.57c | 370.14±24.78b | 309.77±64.81c | 363.71±40.72b | 432.05±18.32a |
| 总氨基酸 | | 357.94±32bc | 418.96±31.14b | 344.71±72.75c | 400.68±46.43b | 488.29±28.48a |
| 甜味氨基酸 | | 211.88±16.76b | 256.77±17.32ab | 194.92±40.72c | 219.84±32.47ab | 297.73±9.02a |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | 6.44±0.6b | 7.28±0.46a | 4.76±0.61c | 7.95±0.17a | 7.32±0.24a |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | 68.9±9.43c | 86.02±11.77b | 67.95±15.37c | 73.95±10.22bc | 101.09±16.87a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316373106799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同调味液对海鲈鱼游离氨基酸含量的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 味感 | 含量(mg/100 g) |
|---|
| 对照 | 复配 | 牛至 | 香茅 | 辣木 |
|---|
| 天冬氨酸 Asp | 鲜 | 0.91±0.41a | 0.79±0.14ab | 0.42±0.07c | 0.65±0.07ab | 0.61±0.18ab |
| 谷氨酸 Glu | 鲜 | 5.53±0.19c | 6.49±0.32b | 4.34±0.54d | 7.3±0.1a | 6.71±0.06b |
| 苏氨酸 Thr* | 甜 | 8.65±0.92bc | 10.06±0.89ab | 6.97±1.53c | 7.77±1.36c | 11.2±0.19a |
| 丝氨酸 Ser | 甜 | 15.68±2.27bc | 17.67±0.89ab | 13.38±2.73c | 15.01±2.29bc | 19.93±0.13a |
| 甘氨酸 Gly | 甜 | 151.16±10.66bc | 184.76±12.82ab | 138.02±30.32c | 155.88±23.68bc | 214.95±7.5a |
| 丙氨酸 Ala | 甜 | 20.71±1.74b | 24.26±1.9ab | 21.13±4.78b | 25.47±3.2ab | 28.45±0.71a |
| 羟脯氨酸 Hypro | 甜 | 9.52±0.28c | 11.55±0.01b | 9.8±0.97c | 9.45±1.78c | 15.42±0.14a |
| 脯氨酸 Pro | 甜 | 6.16±0.89b | 8.47±0.81a | 5.62±0.39b | 6.26±0.16b | 7.78±0.35a |
| 缬氨酸 Val* | 苦 | 5.04±0.63b | 7.12±0.15a | 5.76±1.32ab | 5.38±0.44ab | 6.92±1.45ab |
| 蛋氨酸 Met* | 苦 | 1.25±0.2b | 3.61±0.71a | 2.16±1.14ab | 1.52±0.23b | 3.11±1.62ab |
| 异亮氨酸 Ile* | 苦 | 1.79±0.47b | 3.29±1.47ab | 1.75±0.34b | 2.2±0.45ab | 4.57±2.13a |
| 亮氨酸 Leu* | 苦 | 3.42±0.75b | 4.3±0.66ab | 3.44±0.74b | 3.95±0.64b | 5.89±1.43a |
| 苯丙氨酸 Phe* | 苦 | 1.67±0.15b | 1.91±0.16b | 1.54±0.3b | 1.98±0.25b | 5.43±3.17a |
| 赖氨酸 Lys* | 苦 | 16.62±2.31ab | 18.53±2.32a | 13.32±2.57b | 14.17±2.34b | 19.12±0.17a |
| 半胱氨酸 Cys | 苦 | 2.26±0.24bc | 6.33±2.66ab | 2.32±0.95abc | 1.54±0.29c | 6.62±3.99a |
| 酪氨酸 Tyr | 苦 | 1.87±0.37b | 2.39±0.46ab | 1.7±0.29b | 1.96±0.22b | 4.86±2.76a |
| 组氨酸 His | 苦 | 32.47±4.02c | 35.58±2.77bc | 33.99±7.37c | 39.15±4.97a | 41.42±0.06a |
| 精氨酸 Arg | 苦 | 2.51±0.29bc | 2.96±0.41ab | 1.97±0.35c | 2.1±0.39c | 3.15±0.09a |
| 瓜氨酸 Cit | − | 61.53±4.16b | 59.02±0.72b | 69.2±15.98b | 90.65±2.85a | 71.02±1.99b |
| 牛磺酸 Tau | − | 0.6±0.08a | 0.61±0.05a | 0.24±0.24b | 0.21±0.21b | 0.64±0a |
| 羟赖氨酸 Hylys | − | 0.61±0.05c | 0.8±0.05ab | 0.76±0.08b | 0.87±0.01a | 0.77±0.02b |
| 鸟氨酸 Orn | − | 1.41±0.53ab | 1.55±0.07a | 0.79±0.2c | 0.91±0.2bc | 1.54±0.14a |
| 天冬酰胺 Ans | − | 6.57±0.39bc | 6.91±0.7b | 6.09±0.09c | 6.3±0.3c | 8.18±0.2a |
| 必需氨基酸 | | 38.44±5.43b | 48.82±6.36ab | 34.94±7.94b | 36.97±5.71b | 56.24±10.16a |
| 非必需氨基酸 | | 319.5±26.57c | 370.14±24.78b | 309.77±64.81c | 363.71±40.72b | 432.05±18.32a |
| 总氨基酸 | | 357.94±32bc | 418.96±31.14b | 344.71±72.75c | 400.68±46.43b | 488.29±28.48a |
| 甜味氨基酸 | | 211.88±16.76b | 256.77±17.32ab | 194.92±40.72c | 219.84±32.47ab | 297.73±9.02a |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | 6.44±0.6b | 7.28±0.46a | 4.76±0.61c | 7.95±0.17a | 7.32±0.24a |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | 68.9±9.43c | 86.02±11.77b | 67.95±15.37c | 73.95±10.22bc | 101.09±16.87a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316444409968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Composition and content of volatile flavor compounds
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 序号 | 化合物名称 | 含量(μg/kg) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 复配组 | 牛至组 | 香茅组 | 辣木组 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 己醛* | 3207.03±769.16a | 317.67±118.69b | 326.49±46.37b | 431.03±60.16b | 274.81±125.53b |
| 2 | 庚醛* | 443.96±10.85a | 209.71±5.01b | 213.14±107.45b | 399.8±55.16ab | 127.77±69.92c |
| 3 | 正辛醛* | 360.44±72.81a | 191.85±16.02b | 169.81±33.69b | 292.03±30.28b | 146.08±87.78b |
| 4 | 壬醛* | 1001.04±279.93a | 285.07±88.96b | 288.86±68.56b | 332.6±78.16b | 371.83±153.74b |
| | 合计 | 5012.47±1132.75 | 1004.29±228.68 | 998.3±256.08 | 1455.45±223.77 | 920.48±436.97 |
| 醇类 | 1 | 2-乙基-1-己醇 | 140.01±16.88a | − | − | − | 115.37±56.33b |
| 2 | 5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)-环己醇 | 67.17±9.09b | − | 73.66±31.56b | 190.12±56.71a | 56.45±1.78b |
| 3 | 芳樟醇 | − | 173.3±10.56b | − | 289.36±83.29a | − |
| 4 | 5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-环己醇 | − | 18.67±0.98b | − | 540.01±199.03a | − |
| 5 | 香茅醇 | − | 3023.2±222.78b | − | 5836.03±1058.93a | − |
| 6 | L-薄荷醇 | − | 97.84±1.06b | − | 190.12±76.42a | − |
| 7 | 2-茨醇 | − | 56.55±0.72a | 46.03±3.88b | − | − |
| 8 | 4-乙烯基-环己烷甲醇 | − | 1860.52±98.73b | − | 3769.69±760.13a | − |
| 9 | 异胡薄荷醇 | − | 737.14±87.49b | − | 1354.27±541.94a | − |
| 10 | 2-萘甲醇 | − | 256.47±3.82b | − | 308.64±25.97a | − |
| 11 | 新异胡薄荷醇 | − | 1123.14±740.83b | − | 2993.02±1572.96a | − |
| 12 | 橙花醇 | − | 1121.78±47.27b | − | 2479.16±306.93a | − |
| | 合计 | 207.17±25.97 | 8468.61±1214.24 | 119.7±35.44 | 17950.41±4682.31 | 171.83±58.11 |
| 酮类 | 1 | 异薄荷酮 | − | − | − | 35.27±0.36 | − |
| 2 | L-薄荷酮 | − | − | − | 35.27±5.7 | − |
| 3 | 3-丁烯-2-酮 | − | − | − | − | 15.9±0.94 |
| 4 | 甲基庚烯酮 | − | 223.59±60.94b | − | 570.27±33.94a | − |
| | 合计 | 0 | 223.59±60.94 | 0 | 640.8±40 | 15.9±0.94 |
| 烷烃类 | 1 | 十六烷* | 29.16±1.42c | 19.66±1.81b | 119.94±64.83a | 37.83±4.53c | 79.39±13.54bc |
| 2 | 二十七烷 | 17.86±0.69b | − | 23.09±0.46b | − | 78.6±32.97a |
| 3 | 十四烷* | 20.23±5.78b | 124.35±56.76a | 31.83±0.87ab | 64.72±3.77a | 22.67±0.64b |
| 4 | 十五烷* | 49.88±12.56ab | 52.51±17.31ab | 73.2±43.86a | 93.96±39.04a | 38.19±0.71b |
| 5 | 十七烷* | 58.05±34.7b | 28.56±4.6b | 48.47±54.18b | 60.12±18.63a | 33.11±0.86b |
| 6 | 二十六烷 | 24.32±17.43b | − | − | − | 32.29±8.64a |
| 7 | 三十烷* | 14.51±8.28c | 10.19±0.57c | 38.04±5.64a | 23.74±12.63b | 28.87±2.53b |
| 8 | 正十三烷 | − | 178.35±24.53a | 97.7±6.73ab | 58.61±31.97b | 60.39±9.56b |
| 9 | 二十一烷 | − | 105.64±32.16a | 104.5±11.73b | − | − |
| 10 | 二十八烷 | − | 23.22±5.77b | 48.79±0.54a | − | 51.73±7.97a |
| 11 | 二十五烷 | − | − | 45.02±12.84a | − | 30.11±0.62b |
| 12 | 二十烷 | − | − | 25.66±8.64b | 25.57±5.33b | 34.64±6.1a |
| | 合计 | 214.01±80.86 | 542.48±143.51 | 656.24±210.32 | 364.54±115.9 | 490±84.14 |
| 卤代烃 | 1 | 1-碘二十烷 | − | − | 58.13±28.99a | − | 58.55±2.63b |
| 2 | 三氯甲烷 | − | 15.68±0.29b | 22.01±17.33a | 25.79±1.46a | 34.69±1.85a |
| | 合计 | 0 | 15.68±0.29 | 80.14±46.32 | 25.79±1.46 | 93.24±4.48 |
| 萜烯类 | 1 | 石竹烯* | 19.71±6.42b | 80.87±7.99a | 61.76±5.71a | 73.86±14.85a | 41.83±6.72a |
| 2 | β-月桂烯 | − | 395.34±43.71a | − | 382.6±44.66b | − |
| 3 | D-柠檬烯 | − | 301.41±97.6a | − | 91.01±2.76b | − |
| 4 | α-蒎烯 | − | 55.25±8.78a | − | 58.43±7.85b | − |
| 5 | α-荜澄茄油萜 | − | 27.9±3.42b | − | 79.58±5.73a | − |
| 6 | 罗勒烯 | − | − | − | 40.78±1.78 | − |
| 7 | γ-摩勒烯 | − | 53.41±5.73a | − | 38.52±12.9b | − |
| 8 | 顺-菖蒲烯 | − | 22.84±1.06b | − | 60.63±7.4a | − |
| 9 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-二环[4.4.0]癸-1-烯 | − | 188.26±99.02a | − | 190.67±67.65b | − |
| 10 | 反式卡拉梅烯 | − | 55.36±0.45b | − | 150.52±42.71a | − |
| 11 | 六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | − | 107.23±53.05b | − | 113.97±38.61a | − |
| 12 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2,4-双(1-甲基乙烯基)-环己烷 | − | 35.52±7.83b | − | 101.64±27.93a | − |
| 13 | 香茅醛 | − | 61.07±2.61b | − | 505.87±32.9a | − |
| 14 | 柠檬醛 | − | 291.29±40.86b | − | 826.16±560.22a | − |
| | 合计 | 19.71±6.42 | 1675.75±372.11 | 61.76±5.71 | 2714.24±867.95 | 41.83±6.72 |
| 酚类 | 1 | 香芹酚 | − | − | 2594.74±108.56a | 73.86±14.85b | − |
| 2 | 百里酚 | − | 1329.71±376.04b | 1566.48±441.26a | 382.6±44.66c | − |
| 3 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 698.49±468.01a | − | − | 91.01±2.76b | 1037.55±365.82a |
| 4 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚* | 115.83±20.66a | 2121.88±441.95a | 1217.59±793.04a | 58.43±7.85b | 843.82±94.7a |
| 5 | 2-溴-4,6-二叔丁基苯酚* | 53.27±7.92a | 158.27±95.02b | 180.66±32.78b | 79.58±5.73a | 127.14±6.89b |
| | 合计 | 867.59±496.59 | 3609.86±913.01 | 5559.47±1375.64 | 685.48±75.85 | 2008.51±467.41 |
| 醚类 | 1 | 玫瑰醚 | − | 364.04±55.86a | − | 38.52±12.9b | − |
| 2 | 香芹酚甲醚 | − | − | 21.79±2.99a | 40.78±1.78b | − |
| 3 | 4-甲基-2-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)四氢-2H-吡喃 | − | 107.61±17.84a | − | 68.19±2.31b | − |
| 4 | (2S-顺)-四氢化-4-甲基-2-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2H-吡喃 | − | 364.04±229.64a | − | 372.72±29.9b | − |
| 5 | 1-亚乙基新四氢呋喃-7a-甲基-1H-茚 | − | 268.73±59.73 | − | − | − |
| | 合计 | 0 | 1104.42±363.07 | 21.79±2.99 | 520.21±46.89 | 0 |
| 酯类 | 1 | 水杨酸2-乙基己酯 | − | − | 142.01±47.85b | − | 508.18±58.09a |
| 2 | 十五氟辛酸辛酯 | 112.7±9.04 | − | − | − | − |
| | 合计 | 112.7±9.04 | 0 | 142.01±47.85 | 0 | 508.18±58.09 |
| 芳香烃 | 1 | 1-甲基-1H-茚 | − | − | − | 215.2±11.84 | − |
| 2 | 萘* | 535.66±161.47a | 535.66±66.85a | 278.34±38.95b | 424.21±221.95a | 375.73±62.9ab |
| | 合计 | 535.66±161.47 | 535.66±66.85 | 278.34±38.95 | 639.41±233.79 | 375.73±62.9 |
| 肟类 | 1 | 甲氧基苯基-肟 | − | − | 145.78±59.03a | 121.41±56.73a | 137.31±43.27b |
| | 合计 | 0 | 0 | 145.78±59.03 | 121.41±56.73 | 137.31±43.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884316524101745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884305631495163, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
挥发性风味物质组成与含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 序号 | 化合物名称 | 含量(μg/kg) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 复配组 | 牛至组 | 香茅组 | 辣木组 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 己醛* | 3207.03±769.16a | 317.67±118.69b | 326.49±46.37b | 431.03±60.16b | 274.81±125.53b |
| 2 | 庚醛* | 443.96±10.85a | 209.71±5.01b | 213.14±107.45b | 399.8±55.16ab | 127.77±69.92c |
| 3 | 正辛醛* | 360.44±72.81a | 191.85±16.02b | 169.81±33.69b | 292.03±30.28b | 146.08±87.78b |
| 4 | 壬醛* | 1001.04±279.93a | 285.07±88.96b | 288.86±68.56b | 332.6±78.16b | 371.83±153.74b |
| | 合计 | 5012.47±1132.75 | 1004.29±228.68 | 998.3±256.08 | 1455.45±223.77 | 920.48±436.97 |
| 醇类 | 1 | 2-乙基-1-己醇 | 140.01±16.88a | − | − | − | 115.37±56.33b |
| 2 | 5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)-环己醇 | 67.17±9.09b | − | 73.66±31.56b | 190.12±56.71a | 56.45±1.78b |
| 3 | 芳樟醇 | − | 173.3±10.56b | − | 289.36±83.29a | − |
| 4 | 5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-环己醇 | − | 18.67±0.98b | − | 540.01±199.03a | − |
| 5 | 香茅醇 | − | 3023.2±222.78b | − | 5836.03±1058.93a | − |
| 6 | L-薄荷醇 | − | 97.84±1.06b | − | 190.12±76.42a | − |
| 7 | 2-茨醇 | − | 56.55±0.72a | 46.03±3.88b | − | − |
| 8 | 4-乙烯基-环己烷甲醇 | − | 1860.52±98.73b | − | 3769.69±760.13a | − |
| 9 | 异胡薄荷醇 | − | 737.14±87.49b | − | 1354.27±541.94a | − |
| 10 | 2-萘甲醇 | − | 256.47±3.82b | − | 308.64±25.97a | − |
| 11 | 新异胡薄荷醇 | − | 1123.14±740.83b | − | 2993.02±1572.96a | − |
| 12 | 橙花醇 | − | 1121.78±47.27b | − | 2479.16±306.93a | − |
| | 合计 | 207.17±25.97 | 8468.61±1214.24 | 119.7±35.44 | 17950.41±4682.31 | 171.83±58.11 |
| 酮类 | 1 | 异薄荷酮 | − | − | − | 35.27±0.36 | − |
| 2 | L-薄荷酮 | − | − | − | 35.27±5.7 | − |
| 3 | 3-丁烯-2-酮 | − | − | − | − | 15.9±0.94 |
| 4 | 甲基庚烯酮 | − | 223.59±60.94b | − | 570.27±33.94a | − |
| | 合计 | 0 | 223.59±60.94 | 0 | 640.8±40 | 15.9±0.94 |
| 烷烃类 | 1 | 十六烷* | 29.16±1.42c | 19.66±1.81b | 119.94±64.83a | 37.83±4.53c | 79.39±13.54bc |
| 2 | 二十七烷 | 17.86±0.69b | − | 23.09±0.46b | − | 78.6±32.97a |
| 3 | 十四烷* | 20.23±5.78b | 124.35±56.76a | 31.83±0.87ab | 64.72±3.77a | 22.67±0.64b |
| 4 | 十五烷* | 49.88±12.56ab | 52.51±17.31ab | 73.2±43.86a | 93.96±39.04a | 38.19±0.71b |
| 5 | 十七烷* | 58.05±34.7b | 28.56±4.6b | 48.47±54.18b | 60.12±18.63a | 33.11±0.86b |
| 6 | 二十六烷 | 24.32±17.43b | − | − | − | 32.29±8.64a |
| 7 | 三十烷* | 14.51±8.28c | 10.19±0.57c | 38.04±5.64a | 23.74±12.63b | 28.87±2.53b |
| 8 | 正十三烷 | − | 178.35±24.53a | 97.7±6.73ab | 58.61±31.97b | 60.39±9.56b |
| 9 | 二十一烷 | − | 105.64±32.16a | 104.5±11.73b | − | − |
| 10 | 二十八烷 | − | 23.22±5.77b | 48.79±0.54a | − | 51.73±7.97a |
| 11 | 二十五烷 | − | − | 45.02±12.84a | − | 30.11±0.62b |
| 12 | 二十烷 | − | − | 25.66±8.64b | 25.57±5.33b | 34.64±6.1a |
| | 合计 | 214.01±80.86 | 542.48±143.51 | 656.24±210.32 | 364.54±115.9 | 490±84.14 |
| 卤代烃 | 1 | 1-碘二十烷 | − | − | 58.13±28.99a | − | 58.55±2.63b |
| 2 | 三氯甲烷 | − | 15.68±0.29b | 22.01±17.33a | 25.79±1.46a | 34.69±1.85a |
| | 合计 | 0 | 15.68±0.29 | 80.14±46.32 | 25.79±1.46 | 93.24±4.48 |
| 萜烯类 | 1 | 石竹烯* | 19.71±6.42b | 80.87±7.99a | 61.76±5.71a | 73.86±14.85a | 41.83±6.72a |
| 2 | β-月桂烯 | − | 395.34±43.71a | − | 382.6±44.66b | − |
| 3 | D-柠檬烯 | − | 301.41±97.6a | − | 91.01±2.76b | − |
| 4 | α-蒎烯 | − | 55.25±8.78a | − | 58.43±7.85b | − |
| 5 | α-荜澄茄油萜 | − | 27.9±3.42b | − | 79.58±5.73a | − |
| 6 | 罗勒烯 | − | − | − | 40.78±1.78 | − |
| 7 | γ-摩勒烯 | − | 53.41±5.73a | − | 38.52±12.9b | − |
| 8 | 顺-菖蒲烯 | − | 22.84±1.06b | − | 60.63±7.4a | − |
| 9 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-二环[4.4.0]癸-1-烯 | − | 188.26±99.02a | − | 190.67±67.65b | − |
| 10 | 反式卡拉梅烯 | − | 55.36±0.45b | − | 150.52±42.71a | − |
| 11 | 六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | − | 107.23±53.05b | − | 113.97±38.61a | − |
| 12 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2,4-双(1-甲基乙烯基)-环己烷 | − | 35.52±7.83b | − | 101.64±27.93a | − |
| 13 | 香茅醛 | − | 61.07±2.61b | − | 505.87±32.9a | − |
| 14 | 柠檬醛 | − | 291.29±40.86b | − | 826.16±560.22a | − |
| | 合计 | 19.71±6.42 | 1675.75±372.11 | 61.76±5.71 | 2714.24±867.95 | 41.83±6.72 |
| 酚类 | 1 | 香芹酚 | − | − | 2594.74±108.56a | 73.86±14.85b | − |
| 2 | 百里酚 | − | 1329.71±376.04b | 1566.48±441.26a | 382.6±44.66c | − |
| 3 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 698.49±468.01a | − | − | 91.01±2.76b | 1037.55±365.82a |
| 4 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚* | 115.83±20.66a | 2121.88±441.95a | 1217.59±793.04a | 58.43±7.85b | 843.82±94.7a |
| 5 | 2-溴-4,6-二叔丁基苯酚* | 53.27±7.92a | 158.27±95.02b | 180.66±32.78b | 79.58±5.73a | 127.14±6.89b |
| | 合计 | 867.59±496.59 | 3609.86±913.01 | 5559.47±1375.64 | 685.48±75.85 | 2008.51±467.41 |
| 醚类 | 1 | 玫瑰醚 | − | 364.04±55.86a | − | 38.52±12.9b | − |
| 2 | 香芹酚甲醚 | − | − | 21.79±2.99a | 40.78±1.78b | − |
| 3 | 4-甲基-2-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)四氢-2H-吡喃 | − | 107.61±17.84a | − | 68.19±2.31b | − |
| 4 | (2S-顺)-四氢化-4-甲基-2-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2H-吡喃 | − | 364.04±229.64a | − | 372.72±29.9b | − |
| 5 | 1-亚乙基新四氢呋喃-7a-甲基-1H-茚 | − | 268.73±59.73 | − | − | − |
| | 合计 | 0 | 1104.42±363.07 | 21.79±2.99 | 520.21±46.89 | 0 |
| 酯类 | 1 | 水杨酸2-乙基己酯 | − | − | 142.01±47.85b | − | 508.18±58.09a |
| 2 | 十五氟辛酸辛酯 | 112.7±9.04 | − | − | − | − |
| | 合计 | 112.7±9.04 | 0 | 142.01±47.85 | 0 | 508.18±58.09 |
| 芳香烃 | 1 | 1-甲基-1H-茚 | − | − | − | 215.2±11.84 | − |
| 2 | 萘* | 535.66±161.47a | 535.66±66.85a | 278.34±38.95b | 424.21±221.95a | 375.73±62.9ab |
| | 合计 | 535.66±161.47 | 535.66±66.85 | 278.34±38.95 | 639.41±233.79 | 375.73±62.9 |
| 肟类 | 1 | 甲氧基苯基-肟 | − | − | 145.78±59.03a | 121.41±56.73a | 137.31±43.27b |
| | 合计 | 0 | 0 | 145.78±59.03 | 121.41±56.73 | 137.31±43.27 |
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