Article(id=1320884026567676337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883558764359808, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080186, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755446400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852892772, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852892772, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852892772, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852892772, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883558764359808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852781239, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852781239, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=347, endPage=358, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320884028266369458, articleId=1320884026567676337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Characterization and Discrimination of Characteristic Flavor Compounds in Three Types of Cascara Tea by GC-IMS Combined with HS-SPME-GC-MS and Chemometrics, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the characteristic flavor profiles of cascara tea produced via different initial processing methods, the volatile compounds of three primary-processed samples were analyzed using gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and headspace solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). The relative odor activity value (ROAV), in combination with chemometric analyses, was employed to evaluate differences in flavor quality among the samples. The results showed that a total of 104 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified in the three Cascara Tea samples using GC-IMS, mainly including alcohols, ketones, esters, and aldehydes. Using HS-SPME-GC-MS, a total of 55 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified. Specifically, 45 VOCs were detected in the dry processing sample (CX), 48 in the honey processing sample (FY), and 48 in the wet processing sample (GT). Ketones and aldehydes were the predominant aroma compounds, followed by alcohols and esters. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) revealed that the three Cascara Tea samples produced by different primary processing methods exhibited distinct differences in their compositions and concentrations of volatile compounds. The flavor profile of the CX sample was primarily associated with methyl propanoate, 2-butanone, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and 2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furan-3-one. In contrast, the FY sample showed strong correlations with compounds such as (E)-2-decenal, butyl propanoate, furfural and 5-(acetoxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde. Meanwhile, GT sample was most strongly correlated with hexyl acetate, 2-octanone, geranyl acetone and dodecanoic acid. Based on the variable importance in projection (VIP) values from the PLS-DA model and the relative odor activity value (ROAV), seven key aroma markers were identified: (E)-2-decenal, 1-hexanol, 3-methylbutanal, butyl acetate, ethyl heptanoate, 2-furfurylthiol and 2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furan-3-one. Aroma profile analysis indicated that the aroma characteristics of cascara tea varied among different primary processing methods. The GT sample was characterized by more pronounced acidic, spicy, nutty, and roasted notes, whereas the FY sample displayed a distinctive floral aroma. The CX sample, on the other hand, exhibited stronger nutty and roasted characteristics. This study provides a scientific reference for raw material selection and evaluation and optimization of the flavor quality of cascara tea during primary processing.
, authors=Congyan MENG
1, Jianwei LI
1, Jie WU
1, Haochun FENG
2, Weixiang CHEN
2, Zhilin LI
3, Juan XU
1, Ying HOU
1, *, authorsList=Congyan MENG, Jianwei LI, Jie WU, Haochun FENG, Weixiang CHEN, Zhilin LI, Juan XU, Ying HOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying HOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320884033685410255, articleId=1320884026567676337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=GC-IMS联合HS-SPME-GC-MS及化学计量学对3种咖啡果皮茶特征风味物质的表征与鉴别, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究不同初加工咖啡果皮茶中特征风味物质的差异,采用气相-离子迁移谱(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)技术和顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(headspace solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)联用技术测定3种不同初加工咖啡果皮茶的挥发性成分,并进一步结合相对气味活性值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)和化学计量学方法探究不同咖啡果皮茶风味品质的差异性。结果表明:采用GC-IMS法共定性出3种果皮茶104种挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs),以醇类、酮类、酯类和醛类等香气物质为主。采用HS-SPME-GC-MS法鉴定出55种VOCs,干法处理样品(CX)中共鉴定出45种VOCs,蜜处理样品(FY)48种,湿法处理样品(GT)48种,以酮类、醛类香气物质为主,醇类、酯类香气物质次之。主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘回归分析(partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA)结果表明,不同初加工三种果皮茶在组成成分和含量上均具有一定的差异。CX样品的风味物质主要与丙酸甲酯、2-丁酮、2,3-二氢-3,5-二羟基-6-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮和2,4-二羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃-3-酮相关联,FY样品主要与(E)-2-癸烯醛、丙酸丁酯、糠醛和5-乙酰氧基甲基-2-呋喃甲醛物质呈现出较强的相关性,与GT样品相关性较强的风味物质则是乙酸己酯、仲辛酮、香叶基丙酮和月桂酸。通过PLS-DA中的变量重要性投影(variable importance in projection,VIP)和ROAV共筛选出(E)-2-癸烯醛、1-己醇、3-甲基丁醛、乙酸丁酯、庚酸乙酯、2-呋喃甲硫醇、2,4-二羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃-3-酮7种关键气味标志物。香气轮廓剖析结果表明不同初加工咖啡果皮茶的香气特征存在差异,GT样品呈现出更浓郁的酸香、辛香、坚果香与烤香;FY样品则呈现出最为突出的花香特征;而CX样品则表现出较为浓郁的坚果香与烤香。本研究为咖啡果皮茶初加工工艺过程中原料筛选和风味品质评价提供参考。
, authors=孟从燕
1, 李建伟
1, 吴杰
1, 冯浩春
2, 陈伟祥
2, 李治林
3, 徐娟
1, 侯英
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Pichia terricola on the quality and flavor of sea buckthorn juice[J/OL]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 1−11[2025-07-19]. https://doi.org/10.13995/j. cnki.11-1802/ts.042500.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320884047656637025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG D K, WU Z P, WANG M Y, et al. Effect of acid reducing fermentation by
Pichia terricola on the quality and flavor of sea buckthorn juice[J/OL]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 1−11[2025-07-19]. https://doi.org/10.13995/j. cnki.11-1802/ts.042500., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320884047719551586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=常诗瑜, 韩俊逸, 曹闪, 等. SAFE结合GC-O-MS探究不同烘焙度耶加雪菲小粒咖啡香气特征差异[J/OL]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 1−13[2025-07-22]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20241216.1646.002.html. [CHANG S Y, HAN J Y, CAO S, et al. Comparative study of aroma characteristic of Yirgacheffe coffee with different roasting degrees by SAFE and GC-O-MS[J/OL]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 1−13[2025-07-22]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20241216.1646.002.html.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320884047799243363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHANG S Y, HAN J Y, CAO S, et al. Comparative study of aroma characteristic of Yirgacheffe coffee with different roasting degrees by SAFE and GC-O-MS[J/OL]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 1−13[2025-07-22]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20241216.1646.002.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320884033899319760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884033907708369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, companyId=1320884033899319760, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1西南林业大学材料与化学工程学院,云南昆明 650224)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320884033979011539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884033987400148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, companyId=1320884033979011539, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Yunnan Jiahui Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650220, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884033995788757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, companyId=1320884033979011539, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2云南佳汇检测技术有限公司,云南昆明 650220)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320884034046120406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884034058703319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, companyId=1320884034046120406, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Yunnan Coffee Processing Plant Co., Ltd., Kunming 650217, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320884034067091928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, companyId=1320884034046120406, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3云南咖啡厂有限公司,云南昆明 650217)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320884038185898505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
3D spectrum (a) and 2D spectrum (b) of VOCs profiles in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=SzlENTjzjV5Tk7PtuZk5AA==, figureFileBig=7lL3DStIQqMqV749ca8xrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038269784586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs三维谱图(a)及二维谱图(b), figureFileSmall=SzlENTjzjV5Tk7PtuZk5AA==, figureFileBig=7lL3DStIQqMqV749ca8xrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038445945355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Fingerprint of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=0sltlQTny9yxpesP9YvTlg==, figureFileBig=JJM/G4jbsIxFyhO0En57FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038508859916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=0sltlQTny9yxpesP9YvTlg==, figureFileBig=JJM/G4jbsIxFyhO0En57FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038584357389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Relative content diagrams of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=WgXQqnlMVvEPzBZMV2Hybw==, figureFileBig=yGz0TEXvmpbEUz7IxIijoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038647271950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs的相对含量图, figureFileSmall=WgXQqnlMVvEPzBZMV2Hybw==, figureFileBig=yGz0TEXvmpbEUz7IxIijoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038714380815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Cluster heat map of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=uGKIt8W2EsniO5DNkQpX/Q==, figureFileBig=M77LQC/631V1wR30+F0JNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038815044112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs的聚类热图, figureFileSmall=uGKIt8W2EsniO5DNkQpX/Q==, figureFileBig=M77LQC/631V1wR30+F0JNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038882152977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Relative content diagrams of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=O7jg0DTbwxN9pZJETQS+Pw==, figureFileBig=T8aQrk2V30yiyN8bUsAANw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884038957650450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs的相对含量图, figureFileSmall=O7jg0DTbwxN9pZJETQS+Pw==, figureFileBig=T8aQrk2V30yiyN8bUsAANw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039020565011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Venn diagram of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=l+mJWaqvp+Hbk6FlqLOQSA==, figureFileBig=THX5p/Kz/VcvlktSNeAJuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039096062484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs韦恩图, figureFileSmall=l+mJWaqvp+Hbk6FlqLOQSA==, figureFileBig=THX5p/Kz/VcvlktSNeAJuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039175754261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Clustering heatmap of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=HC65krQCNaZXPtSMJRIGaw==, figureFileBig=zfLNHDMpWocB80LtcZtiSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039234474518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs聚类热图, figureFileSmall=HC65krQCNaZXPtSMJRIGaw==, figureFileBig=zfLNHDMpWocB80LtcZtiSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039309971991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Venn diagram of VOCs from two analytical techniques, figureFileSmall=9Hh2Fz8uwE7apWdPy9p07g==, figureFileBig=ABQJHOu4Sva8e63wkYmCiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039377080856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
两种分析技术VOCs韦恩图, figureFileSmall=9Hh2Fz8uwE7apWdPy9p07g==, figureFileBig=ABQJHOu4Sva8e63wkYmCiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039431606809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
PCA plot of VOCs in three types of cascara tea by GC-IMS, figureFileSmall=rhpsvMqn56QZFEhOI/OLKw==, figureFileBig=t2ntF9mcN/1eeljRx/eaKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039494521370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶在GC-IMS中VOCs PCA图, figureFileSmall=rhpsvMqn56QZFEhOI/OLKw==, figureFileBig=t2ntF9mcN/1eeljRx/eaKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039561630235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
PCA plot of VOCs in three types of cascara tea by HS-SPME-GC-MS, figureFileSmall=EPQAvgR2ewWsU+145GRymw==, figureFileBig=LRk8MKb/wXshB6Ql1vqJwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039637127708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶在HS-SPME-GC-MS中VOCs PCA图, figureFileSmall=EPQAvgR2ewWsU+145GRymw==, figureFileBig=LRk8MKb/wXshB6Ql1vqJwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039700042269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
PLS-DA analysis of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=z0WUqGgX8AcR2w/PMeV25w==, figureFileBig=kaMXPYwL+L4TOvgyNqV78w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039771345438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs PLS-DA分析注:(a)GC-IMS;(b)HS-SPME-GC-MS。
, figureFileSmall=z0WUqGgX8AcR2w/PMeV25w==, figureFileBig=kaMXPYwL+L4TOvgyNqV78w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884039830065695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Replacement test of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=APPotNz5bxTBemOggw/ueA==, figureFileBig=lbync2OkK87FwR4EOYrhCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041465844256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs置换检验注:(a)GC-IMS;(b)HS-SPME-GC-MS。
, figureFileSmall=APPotNz5bxTBemOggw/ueA==, figureFileBig=lbync2OkK87FwR4EOYrhCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041545536033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
VIP plot of VOCs in three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=oiIPh6YfwgVJKB6rsG7HGA==, figureFileBig=vN0k71A3eRTDIDJf4NvYeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041629422114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶VOCs VIP图注:(a)GC-IMS;(b)HS-SPME-GC-MS。
, figureFileSmall=oiIPh6YfwgVJKB6rsG7HGA==, figureFileBig=vN0k71A3eRTDIDJf4NvYeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041696530979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Radar chart of aroma characteristics of three types of cascara tea, figureFileSmall=HGY3lkel9tjvvex/Ksd8zA==, figureFileBig=hc80AXth88V20wCNU6DI9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041763639844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶香气特征雷达图, figureFileSmall=HGY3lkel9tjvvex/Ksd8zA==, figureFileBig=hc80AXth88V20wCNU6DI9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320884041813971493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
ROAV of aroma compounds in three types of cascara tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 气味阈值(mg/kg) | 香气属性 | ROAV(%) |
|---|
| CX | FY | GT |
|---|
| 1-己醇 | 0.0056 | 酸香 | 6.86 | 3.91 | 6.87 |
| 3-甲基丁醇(M) | 0.004 | 酸香 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
| 3-甲基丁醇(D) | 0.004 | 酸香 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.10 |
| 2-甲基异莰醇 | 0.016 | 酚香 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
| 仲辛酮 | 0.0502 | 酚香 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.00774 | 焦糖香 | 1.04 | 0.43 | 0.93 |
| 1-戊烯-3-酮(D) | 0.023 | 辛香 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
| 3-戊酮 | 0.04 | 酸香 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.15 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 花香 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.49 |
| (E)-2-癸烯醛 | 0.0003 | 酚香 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3-甲基丁醛 | 0.0011 | 坚果香 | 5.52 | 3.85 | 4.47 |
| 庚醛(M) | 0.0028 | 酸香 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.80 |
| 己醛 | 0.005 | 酚香 | 0.44 | 0.85 | 0.83 |
| 2-甲基丙醛 | 0.0015 | 坚果香 | 1.26 | 0.80 | 1.22 |
| 戊醛 | 0.012 | 坚果香 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
| 丙醛 | 0.0151 | 坚果香 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.41 |
| 正丁醛 | 0.000182 | 坚果香 | 46.41 | 25.94 | 55.45 |
| 乙酸丁酯 | 0.000176 | 酸香 | 38.67 | 26.44 | 60.98 |
| 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 0.00022 | 酸香 | 11.86 | 9.44 | 20.10 |
| 丙酸乙酯 | 0.01 | 酸香 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
| 乙酸仲丁酯 | 0.006 | 酸香 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| 丁酸乙酯 | 0.001 | 酸香 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 2.26 |
| 庚酸乙酯 | 0.0019 | 酸香 | 1.03 | 1.50 | 2.34 |
| 己酸乙酯 | 0.005 | 酸香 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.33 |
| 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 0.000063 | 酸香 | 3.62 | 3.09 | 6.56 |
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 0.0011 | 烤香 | 1.17 | 0.74 | 1.55 |
| 二甲基硫醚 | 0.00012 | 辛香 | 11.72 | 8.86 | 23.42 |
| 2-呋喃甲硫醇 | 0.00008 | 烤香 | 54.96 | 36.27 | 85.68 |
| 苯乙烯 | 0.065 | 花香 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
| α-蒎烯 | 0.041 | 辛香 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.25 |
| 苯甲醇 | 0.0001 | 酸香 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 酸香 | 20.86 | 10.39 | 3.22 |
| 2,4-二羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃-3-酮 | 0.0223 | 烤香 | 4.19 | 7.45 | 1.71 |
| 大马酮 | 0.000126 | 酸香 | 11.30 | 18.96 | 8.34 |
| 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲醛 | 1.11 | 焦糖香 | 0.28 | 0.79 | 0.16 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 花香 | 17.48 | 22.09 | 12.10 |
| (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.00019 | 酸香 | − | 38.26 | 13.41 |
| 癸醛 | 0.003 | 酸香 | 2.81 | 4.57 | 2.29 |
| 壬酸甲酯 | 0.04 | 酸香 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.10 |
| 月桂酸 | 0.004 | 酚香 | 0.21 | 0.51 | 0.26 |
| 3-甲基苯酚 | 0.031 | 酚香 | − | − | 0.23 |
| 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 0.016 | 坚果香 | − | − | 0.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320884041893663270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320884026567676337, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
3种咖啡果皮茶香气组分相对气味活性值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 气味阈值(mg/kg) | 香气属性 | ROAV(%) |
|---|
| CX | FY | GT |
|---|
| 1-己醇 | 0.0056 | 酸香 | 6.86 | 3.91 | 6.87 |
| 3-甲基丁醇(M) | 0.004 | 酸香 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
| 3-甲基丁醇(D) | 0.004 | 酸香 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.10 |
| 2-甲基异莰醇 | 0.016 | 酚香 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
| 仲辛酮 | 0.0502 | 酚香 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.00774 | 焦糖香 | 1.04 | 0.43 | 0.93 |
| 1-戊烯-3-酮(D) | 0.023 | 辛香 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
| 3-戊酮 | 0.04 | 酸香 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.15 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 花香 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.49 |
| (E)-2-癸烯醛 | 0.0003 | 酚香 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3-甲基丁醛 | 0.0011 | 坚果香 | 5.52 | 3.85 | 4.47 |
| 庚醛(M) | 0.0028 | 酸香 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.80 |
| 己醛 | 0.005 | 酚香 | 0.44 | 0.85 | 0.83 |
| 2-甲基丙醛 | 0.0015 | 坚果香 | 1.26 | 0.80 | 1.22 |
| 戊醛 | 0.012 | 坚果香 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
| 丙醛 | 0.0151 | 坚果香 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.41 |
| 正丁醛 | 0.000182 | 坚果香 | 46.41 | 25.94 | 55.45 |
| 乙酸丁酯 | 0.000176 | 酸香 | 38.67 | 26.44 | 60.98 |
| 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 0.00022 | 酸香 | 11.86 | 9.44 | 20.10 |
| 丙酸乙酯 | 0.01 | 酸香 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
| 乙酸仲丁酯 | 0.006 | 酸香 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| 丁酸乙酯 | 0.001 | 酸香 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 2.26 |
| 庚酸乙酯 | 0.0019 | 酸香 | 1.03 | 1.50 | 2.34 |
| 己酸乙酯 | 0.005 | 酸香 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.33 |
| 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 0.000063 | 酸香 | 3.62 | 3.09 | 6.56 |
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 0.0011 | 烤香 | 1.17 | 0.74 | 1.55 |
| 二甲基硫醚 | 0.00012 | 辛香 | 11.72 | 8.86 | 23.42 |
| 2-呋喃甲硫醇 | 0.00008 | 烤香 | 54.96 | 36.27 | 85.68 |
| 苯乙烯 | 0.065 | 花香 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
| α-蒎烯 | 0.041 | 辛香 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.25 |
| 苯甲醇 | 0.0001 | 酸香 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 芳樟醇 | 0.00022 | 酸香 | 20.86 | 10.39 | 3.22 |
| 2,4-二羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃-3-酮 | 0.0223 | 烤香 | 4.19 | 7.45 | 1.71 |
| 大马酮 | 0.000126 | 酸香 | 11.30 | 18.96 | 8.34 |
| 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲醛 | 1.11 | 焦糖香 | 0.28 | 0.79 | 0.16 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 花香 | 17.48 | 22.09 | 12.10 |
| (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.00019 | 酸香 | − | 38.26 | 13.41 |
| 癸醛 | 0.003 | 酸香 | 2.81 | 4.57 | 2.29 |
| 壬酸甲酯 | 0.04 | 酸香 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.10 |
| 月桂酸 | 0.004 | 酚香 | 0.21 | 0.51 | 0.26 |
| 3-甲基苯酚 | 0.031 | 酚香 | − | − | 0.23 |
| 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 0.016 | 坚果香 | − | − | 0.34 |
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