Article(id=1320883810338713605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881884691808691, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100208, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729440000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852841218, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1782835200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852841218, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852841218, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852841218, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881884691808691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='522', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782835200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852382109, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852382109, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=237, endPage=252, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320883810548428806, articleId=1320883810338713605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Suitability of Different Strains of Locally Bred Tea Plant Populations in Guangxi for Green Tea Production, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the suitability of different tea plant strains bred from local populations in Guangxi for green tea production, fresh leaves of nine new tea strains were used as raw materials to process green tea, with Fuyun No. 6 as a control. The differences in sensory quality, major biochemical components, and aroma components were analyzed. Results showed that all of the nine new tea strains produced green tea with overall sensory evaluation scores above class B. Among them, strains H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and Pin-2 achieved class A scores, outperforming the control sample. Regarding taste profiles, the respective features were: brisk and mellow, aromatic with robust body, fresh and mellow, and floral with intense, well-rounded flavor. Aroma characteristics for these strains were identified as rich tender chestnut, tender with floral overtone, strong and persistent floral, and pronounced floral notes. Biochemical analyses revealed significant differences in major constituents and their contents across green teas from the nine new strains. Water extract, flavonoids, tea polyphenols and total catechin contents were also markedly higher in strains 2015-11, 2018-10, 2018-18, and Pin-2 relative to the control (P<0.05). Free amino acid content was elevated in strains H012, 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2015-14. A lower phenol-to-amino acid ratio was observed in strains H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and 2018-10, while Pin-2 exhibited a higher ratio. The correlation analysis showed that the taste score was positively correlated with the content of free amino acids (P<0.01), and negatively correlated with the content of tea polyphenols and phenol-amine ratio. This suggested an alignment between biochemical composition and sensory assessment. Aroma component analysis detected 193 volatile compounds in green teas from the different strains and the control, primarily comprising alcohols, hydrocarbons, nitrogenous compounds, aldehydes, esters, and ketones. Among these classes, alcohols represented the highest relative abundance. A PLS-DA model constructed from aroma profile data effectively distinguished among the ten green tea samples. Incorporating relative odor activity values, eight key differential aroma constituents were identified. In summary, all nine new tea strains demonstrate suitability for green tea manufacturing. Among these, H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and Pin-2 exhibit notable advantages for the development of premium specialty green teas, each with individual characteristics. This research provides a scientific foundation for the utilization of Camellia sinensis germplasm resources in Guangxi and the selection of high-quality raw materials for distinguished green tea production.

, authors=Huazhen HUO1, Chunyu GUO2, Aihua CAI1, *, Tianqiu ZHUGE2, *, Yunchang XIE1, Long HUANG3, *, Chunqun MENG1, authorsList=Huazhen HUO, Chunyu GUO, Aihua CAI, Tianqiu ZHUGE, Yunchang XIE, Long HUANG, Chunqun MENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Aihua CAI, Tianqiu ZHUGE, Long HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320883814004535321, articleId=1320883810338713605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系绿茶适制性研究, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系的绿茶适制性,以9个新品系茶树鲜叶为原料加工成绿茶,福云6号为对照,分析其感官品质、主要生化成分和香气成分的差异。结果表明,9个新品系所制绿茶的感官审评总分均在乙等以上,其中H012、2018-11、2015-14、品-2总分达到甲等并高于对照茶样,其滋味特征分别为醇爽、含香且醇尚厚、鲜醇、花香且浓醇尚厚,香气特征分别为浓郁嫩栗香、嫩香中带花香、花香浓郁持久、花香显;生化成分分析显示,9个新品系所制绿茶的主要生化成分组成及含量差异显著,其中 2015-11、2018-10、2018-18、品-2的水浸出物、黄酮、茶多酚含量、儿茶素总量均显著高于对照(P<0.05),H012、2018-10、2018-11、2015-14的游离氨基酸含量较高,H012、2018-11、2015-14、2018-10的酚氨比较低,品-2的酚氨比偏高,相关性分析表明滋味得分与游离氨基酸含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与茶多酚含量、酚氨比呈负相关,表明生化成分与感官评价一致。香气成分分析表明,不同品系和对照所制绿茶共检测出193个香气成分,主要为醇类、碳氢类、含氮类、醛类、酯类和酮类化合物,其中醇类化合物相对含量最高,基于所有样本的香气成分数据建立的PLS-DA模型,可有效区分10份绿茶样本,进一步结合相对气味活性值,筛选出8个关键差异香气成分。综上,9个茶树新品系均适制绿茶,其中H012、2018-11、 2015-14、品-2更具备开发名优绿茶的优势,各具特色。本研究为广西本地群体种茶树种质资源的开发利用、名优绿茶原料的选择提供科学依据。

, authors=霍华珍1, 郭春雨2, 蔡爱华1, *, 诸葛天秋2, *, 谢运昌1, 黄龙3, *, 蒙春群1, authorsList=霍华珍, 郭春雨, 蔡爱华, 诸葛天秋, 谢运昌, 黄龙, 蒙春群, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=蔡爱华, 诸葛天秋, 黄龙, authorNote=

霍华珍(1993−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:hhz5951@ foxmail.com

, correspAuthorsNote=
蔡爱华(1978−),女,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
诸葛天秋(1974−),女,本科,高级农业经济师,研究方向:茶树种质资源、品种选育、良种快速繁育,E-mail:。
黄龙(1974−),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=todRc2nIpOnkO+y1rnjKCw==, magXml=3xE0ORbEKzQhdAfeD6W9Bg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=myjcTd2aBgtyR6Mk6L2dpA==, pdfFileSize=2266572, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=2l2x2AXw22ltkjjh+2PovA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=VspzGvIncP+EB70PkGnfAg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320883814608515108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320883814679818278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, authorId=1320883814608515108, language=EN, stringName=Huazhen HUO, firstName=Huazhen, middleName=null, lastName=HUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320883814755315751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, authorId=1320883814608515108, language=CN, stringName=霍华珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室,广西桂林 541006, bio={"content":"

霍华珍(1993−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:hhz5951@ foxmail.com

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霍华珍(1993−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:hhz5951@ foxmail.com

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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2024, 104(10): 5807−5815., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320883814289747994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883814293942299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, companyId=1320883814289747994, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883814302330908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, companyId=1320883814289747994, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室,广西桂林 541006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320883814390411293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883814398799902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, companyId=1320883814390411293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangxi Institute of Tea Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Guilin Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Crop Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. 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注:同一指标不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),图2~图6同。

, figureFileSmall=hzXeSPYUXCQ8r5nbTBrBfA==, figureFileBig=2l2x2AXw22ltkjjh+2PovA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883818769264720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Flavonoids contents of green tea in different tea strains, figureFileSmall=tU64nDalk5JRM37TdD1liw==, figureFileBig=5ozYaqVSYA/ZcjDP4Ctudg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883818840567889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶黄酮含量, figureFileSmall=tU64nDalk5JRM37TdD1liw==, figureFileBig=5ozYaqVSYA/ZcjDP4Ctudg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883818924453970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Tea polyphenols (A) and free amino acid (B) contents of green tea from different tea strains, figureFileSmall=OXB0q6RiuXdAXt4O9ror0w==, figureFileBig=jwEG7zMpvtjobm2TCQ927A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883818999951443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶茶多酚(A)和游离氨基酸(B)含量, figureFileSmall=OXB0q6RiuXdAXt4O9ror0w==, figureFileBig=jwEG7zMpvtjobm2TCQ927A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819075448916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Soluble sugar (A) and caffeine (B) contents of green tea from different tea strains, figureFileSmall=D33qVwhgeUNliI22/JO2PA==, figureFileBig=O6P1+mzjH7fwK9mR8uluTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819155140693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶可溶性糖(A)和咖啡碱(B)含量, figureFileSmall=D33qVwhgeUNliI22/JO2PA==, figureFileBig=O6P1+mzjH7fwK9mR8uluTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819230638166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Gallic acid of green tea from different tea strains, figureFileSmall=81KXEjcok1wTNtYat1qQuw==, figureFileBig=EfgpPwhjvOPxPdIwIgZ7aA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819289358423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图5, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶GA含量, figureFileSmall=81KXEjcok1wTNtYat1qQuw==, figureFileBig=EfgpPwhjvOPxPdIwIgZ7aA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819348078680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Ammonia ratio (A) and sugar-to-coffee ratio (B) of green tea from different tea strains, figureFileSmall=UuJmbPr+jRA2XWoKxvzEZw==, figureFileBig=8DfN0Qp3NH1ysG4nh1VBWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819419381849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图6, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶酚氨比(A)和糖咖比(B), figureFileSmall=UuJmbPr+jRA2XWoKxvzEZw==, figureFileBig=8DfN0Qp3NH1ysG4nh1VBWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819473907802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Heat map of correlation between biochemical components and taste scores, figureFileSmall=JxIfsVwhlD+JMMPgShYBZg==, figureFileBig=k6aC5M/dX2lB3+OTFMaYnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819541016667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图7, caption=生化成分与滋味得分相关性热图

注:*在 0.05 水平(双侧)上显著相关,**在0.01 水平(双侧)上显著相关。

, figureFileSmall=JxIfsVwhlD+JMMPgShYBZg==, figureFileBig=k6aC5M/dX2lB3+OTFMaYnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819637485660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=PCA (A), PLS-DA (B), and displacement test (C) of aroma components in green tea from different tea tree strains, figureFileSmall=hejrV3PmwzEf4FsJIZ6EQw==, figureFileBig=RcPeHvEs+yb5OjjU1NzFYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819704594525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图8, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶香气成分的PCA(A)、PLS-DA(B)与置换检验(C), figureFileSmall=hejrV3PmwzEf4FsJIZ6EQw==, figureFileBig=RcPeHvEs+yb5OjjU1NzFYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819796869214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=Clustering heat map of different aroma components of green tea from different tea strains, figureFileSmall=pg4u5g+1CcWZc40Ccgt2aA==, figureFileBig=j89ftxyR2aUhjZiUp5K6FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819901726815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=图9, caption=不同茶树品系绿茶的差异香气成分聚类热图, figureFileSmall=pg4u5g+1CcWZc40Ccgt2aA==, figureFileBig=j89ftxyR2aUhjZiUp5K6FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883819960447072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Results of sensory evaluation in green tea from different new tea strains

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
茶树品种(系)外形汤色香气滋味叶底总分
评语得分评语得分评语得分评语得分评语得分
2015-7墨绿、紧结85.00±0.71f浅绿亮85.20±0.84b甜香纯正89.00±0.71d醇、尚厚88.20±0.45e绿亮,尚匀齐85.40±0.55g87.02±0.13g
2015-9黄绿、紧实86.40±0.55e绿黄亮84.80±0.84b蜜香高90.40±0.55cd含香、浓醇90.40±0.55d肥嫩、匀亮90.80±0.84d88.88±0.37f
2015-11深绿、紧结91.40±0.55c绿黄亮84.40±0.55b花香浓91.00±0.71c含香、尚醇89.20±0.45de肥、黄亮89.60±0.55e89.76±0.11de
2015-14深绿、紧细93.20±0.45b绿黄亮84.20±0.45b花香浓郁持久92.40±0.55b鲜醇90.20±0.84d嫩绿匀亮94.60±0.55a91.34±0.39c
2018-10黄绿、紧结83.80±0.45g绿黄亮84.40±0.55b花蜜香浓郁持久92.60±0.55b含香浓郁、醇厚91.40±0.55bc嫩绿亮94.40±0.55a89.40±0.19ef
2018-11翠绿、紧细94.60±0.55a绿明亮92.60±0.55a嫩香、带花香92.80±0.45b含香、醇尚厚90.00±0.71d嫩、匀亮93.60±0.55ab92.47±0.28b
2018-18黄绿、粗松78.80±0.84h黄尚亮78.40±0.55d纯正90.00±0.71cd甜栗香、尚醇89.20±0.84de匀、绿亮88.20±0.84f85.62±0.58h
H012翠绿、紧细94.40±0.55a绿明亮93.20±0.84a嫩栗香、浓郁94.80±0.84a栗香、醇爽92.80±0.84a嫩、匀亮93.00±1.00bc93.76±0.38a
品-2翠绿、紧细94.80±0.84a黄绿尚亮85.20±0.45b花香显89.00±1.00d含花香、浓、醇尚厚89.40±0.89de嫩黄、亮92.00±0.71c90.49±0.50cd
福云6号黄绿、紧细88.00±0.71d黄尚亮80.00±0.71c栗香高94.40±0.55ab鲜醇92.40±0.55ab黄绿、亮89.40±0.55ef90.26±0.35cd
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820035944545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同茶树新品系绿茶感官审评结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
茶树品种(系)外形汤色香气滋味叶底总分
评语得分评语得分评语得分评语得分评语得分
2015-7墨绿、紧结85.00±0.71f浅绿亮85.20±0.84b甜香纯正89.00±0.71d醇、尚厚88.20±0.45e绿亮,尚匀齐85.40±0.55g87.02±0.13g
2015-9黄绿、紧实86.40±0.55e绿黄亮84.80±0.84b蜜香高90.40±0.55cd含香、浓醇90.40±0.55d肥嫩、匀亮90.80±0.84d88.88±0.37f
2015-11深绿、紧结91.40±0.55c绿黄亮84.40±0.55b花香浓91.00±0.71c含香、尚醇89.20±0.45de肥、黄亮89.60±0.55e89.76±0.11de
2015-14深绿、紧细93.20±0.45b绿黄亮84.20±0.45b花香浓郁持久92.40±0.55b鲜醇90.20±0.84d嫩绿匀亮94.60±0.55a91.34±0.39c
2018-10黄绿、紧结83.80±0.45g绿黄亮84.40±0.55b花蜜香浓郁持久92.60±0.55b含香浓郁、醇厚91.40±0.55bc嫩绿亮94.40±0.55a89.40±0.19ef
2018-11翠绿、紧细94.60±0.55a绿明亮92.60±0.55a嫩香、带花香92.80±0.45b含香、醇尚厚90.00±0.71d嫩、匀亮93.60±0.55ab92.47±0.28b
2018-18黄绿、粗松78.80±0.84h黄尚亮78.40±0.55d纯正90.00±0.71cd甜栗香、尚醇89.20±0.84de匀、绿亮88.20±0.84f85.62±0.58h
H012翠绿、紧细94.40±0.55a绿明亮93.20±0.84a嫩栗香、浓郁94.80±0.84a栗香、醇爽92.80±0.84a嫩、匀亮93.00±1.00bc93.76±0.38a
品-2翠绿、紧细94.80±0.84a黄绿尚亮85.20±0.45b花香显89.00±1.00d含花香、浓、醇尚厚89.40±0.89de嫩黄、亮92.00±0.71c90.49±0.50cd
福云6号黄绿、紧细88.00±0.71d黄尚亮80.00±0.71c栗香高94.40±0.55ab鲜醇92.40±0.55ab黄绿、亮89.40±0.55ef90.26±0.35cd
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820111442018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Catechin composition and content of green tea in different new tea strains

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品非酯型儿茶素(%)酯型儿茶素(%)酯型儿茶素/非酯型儿茶素儿茶素总量
(%)
儿茶素品质
指数
GCEGCCEC总量EGCGGCGECGCG总量
2015-71.39±0.04d1.25±0.02c0.49±0.01e0.85±0.04d3.97±0.07c4.41±0.04g1.45±0.05f1.51±0.07f0.29±0.01g7.65±0.17g1.93±0.04h11.63±0.21de476.95±13.31g
2015-90.36±0.01j0.64±0.01e0.28±0.01h0.94±0.02c2.23±0.02h4.40±0.04g0.73±0.02i2.92±0.02b0.41±0.01d8.46±0.09e3.80±0.04e10.69±0.10f1140.89±24.84e
2015-112.86±0.00a1.64±0.01a1.47±0.01b1.38±0.02a7.35±0.01a4.33±0.01g1.60±0.01e2.47±0.01d0.45±0.00c8.85±0.04d1.20±0.01i16.20±0.03b414.42±0.26h
2015-141.44±0.02c0.39±0.01h0.62±0.01d0.46±0.02g2.92±0.02f4.81±0.10e1.08±0.05g2.31±0.10e0.34±0.01e8.55±0.27de2.92±0.08f11.47±0.28e1813.98±27.29b
2018-100.57±0.02i0.34±0.00i0.75±0.02c0.46±0.02g2.11±0.04i6.16±0.15b2.40±0.06b2.64±0.07c0.44±0.01c11.63±0.29b5.52±0.04a13.74±0.33c2596.01±65.31a
2018-110.89±0.00f1.30±0.00b0.36±0.00g0.74±0.00ue3.29±0.01d5.13±0.00d1.86±0.01d1.30±0.01g0.31±0.00f8.60±0.01de2.62±0.01g11.89±0.01d495.17±0.77g
2018-181.54±0.02b0.43±0.01g1.66±0.02a1.10±0.05b4.73±0.09b2.88±0.12h0.87±0.03h4.28±0.17a0.81±0.03a8.85±0.34d1.87±0.05h13.57±0.42c1675.54±45.42c
H0120.64±0.02h0.57±0.02f0.34±0.00g0.45±0.00g2.00±0.00j4.59±0.03f2.05±0.02c1.16±0.01h0.34±0.00e8.14±0.07f4.07±0.03c10.14±0.07g1002.1±22.95e
品-21.07±0.04e0.97±0.01d0.42±0.00f0.73±0.02e3.19±007e9.29±0.10a3.00±0.05a2.43±0.02de0.47±0.00b15.20±0.18a4.76±0.05b18.39±0.25a1210.32±10.28d
福云6号0.69±0.00g0.97±0.02d0.23±0.00i0.53±0.02f2.42±0.04g5.73±0.07c1.87±0.03d1.57±0.02f0.34±0.01e9.51±0.13c3.93±0.02d11.93±0.17d755.37±4.38f
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820195328099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同茶树新品系绿茶儿茶素组分及含量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品非酯型儿茶素(%)酯型儿茶素(%)酯型儿茶素/非酯型儿茶素儿茶素总量
(%)
儿茶素品质
指数
GCEGCCEC总量EGCGGCGECGCG总量
2015-71.39±0.04d1.25±0.02c0.49±0.01e0.85±0.04d3.97±0.07c4.41±0.04g1.45±0.05f1.51±0.07f0.29±0.01g7.65±0.17g1.93±0.04h11.63±0.21de476.95±13.31g
2015-90.36±0.01j0.64±0.01e0.28±0.01h0.94±0.02c2.23±0.02h4.40±0.04g0.73±0.02i2.92±0.02b0.41±0.01d8.46±0.09e3.80±0.04e10.69±0.10f1140.89±24.84e
2015-112.86±0.00a1.64±0.01a1.47±0.01b1.38±0.02a7.35±0.01a4.33±0.01g1.60±0.01e2.47±0.01d0.45±0.00c8.85±0.04d1.20±0.01i16.20±0.03b414.42±0.26h
2015-141.44±0.02c0.39±0.01h0.62±0.01d0.46±0.02g2.92±0.02f4.81±0.10e1.08±0.05g2.31±0.10e0.34±0.01e8.55±0.27de2.92±0.08f11.47±0.28e1813.98±27.29b
2018-100.57±0.02i0.34±0.00i0.75±0.02c0.46±0.02g2.11±0.04i6.16±0.15b2.40±0.06b2.64±0.07c0.44±0.01c11.63±0.29b5.52±0.04a13.74±0.33c2596.01±65.31a
2018-110.89±0.00f1.30±0.00b0.36±0.00g0.74±0.00ue3.29±0.01d5.13±0.00d1.86±0.01d1.30±0.01g0.31±0.00f8.60±0.01de2.62±0.01g11.89±0.01d495.17±0.77g
2018-181.54±0.02b0.43±0.01g1.66±0.02a1.10±0.05b4.73±0.09b2.88±0.12h0.87±0.03h4.28±0.17a0.81±0.03a8.85±0.34d1.87±0.05h13.57±0.42c1675.54±45.42c
H0120.64±0.02h0.57±0.02f0.34±0.00g0.45±0.00g2.00±0.00j4.59±0.03f2.05±0.02c1.16±0.01h0.34±0.00e8.14±0.07f4.07±0.03c10.14±0.07g1002.1±22.95e
品-21.07±0.04e0.97±0.01d0.42±0.00f0.73±0.02e3.19±007e9.29±0.10a3.00±0.05a2.43±0.02de0.47±0.00b15.20±0.18a4.76±0.05b18.39±0.25a1210.32±10.28d
福云6号0.69±0.00g0.97±0.02d0.23±0.00i0.53±0.02f2.42±0.04g5.73±0.07c1.87±0.03d1.57±0.02f0.34±0.01e9.51±0.13c3.93±0.02d11.93±0.17d755.37±4.38f
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820258242660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Aroma composition and content of green tea in different new tea strains

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号香气成分香气特征CAS相对含量(%)
2015-72015-92015-112015-142018-102018-112018-18H012品-2福云6号
1丙烯醇−107-18-6−0.010.01−0.20−−−−−
2乙硫醇蒜味75-08-1−−−−−−−−−1.29
31-戊醇杂醇油气味71-41-0−0.413.030.560.75−1.01−0.20−
43-己烯-1-醇绿叶544-12-7−−−1.64−−−−−−
5(E)-4-己烯-1-醇青草香、绿色928-92-7−−−−2.05−−−−−
6叶醇青草香、绿叶928-96-1−−−−−3.412.470.302.87−
7糠醇−98-00-0−−−−−−−−−0.14
8顺式-4-己烯-1-醇绿色、草香928-91-6−0.57−2.56−−−−−−
9反-2-戊烯-1-醇蘑菇1576-96-1−0.14−0.52−−−−−−
101,7-庚二醇629-30-1−−0.90−−−−−−−
112-乙基己基硫醇−7341-17-5−−−0.82−−−−−−
122-己炔-1-醇−764-60-30.31−−−0.09−−−−−
13顺-2-戊烯-1-醇果香、酚醛、绿色1576-95-0−−0.60−−−−−−−
141-辛烯-3-醇蘑菇、土香3391-86-4−−−1.19−−−0.97−−
151-壬烯-3-醇土香、奶油味、蘑菇21964-44-3−−−−−0.94−−−−
16反式-2-庚烯-1-醇刺激性、脂肪气息33467-76-4−0.72−−−−−−−−
171,2-二苯-1,2-乙二醇655-48-1−−−−−−−−0.65−
18苯甲醇花香1 -51-6−1.40−−1.9215.51−7.10−−
19S-(-)-苯乙醇风信子、花香、草莓香1445-91-6−−−−−1.12−−−−
203-氨基苯甲醇1877-77-6−−−−−2.97−−−−
21反-α,α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化-2-呋喃甲醇花香34995-77-2−−−−−−−−3.03−
22顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇土香、花香、甜木香5989-33-33.43−8.096.442.123.202.601.83−2.66
23芳樟醇花香78-70-622.2265.5127.699.6512.3412.179.349.1512.867.90
243,5-二甲基己醇5441-52-1−−−1.101.49−−−−−
253,4-二甲基环己醇5715-23-1−−0.52−−−1.36−1.16−
26苯乙醇玫瑰花香60-12-8−1.31−7.104.453.00−14.9610.071.88
273-甲基-1-己醇13231-81-7−−−−−−−−−0.37
282,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇花香、蜂蜜香14049-11-7−2.160.163.12−3.1211.652.545.110.88
29alpha-松油醇花香10482-56-1−1.25−−−1.09−−2.37−
301-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己醇木香、刺激性、土香138-87-4−−−1.06−−−−−−
31反式,顺式-2,6-壬二烯醇绿色28069-72-9−−−−−−−−−0.88
323,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯-1-醇花香624-15-7−−−−−−−−3.8234.76
33香叶醇甜花香、果味、玫瑰香、柑橘106-24-1−−−5.69−−−−−−
34法尼醇花香4602-84-0−−−−−−−6.75−−
353-甲基-3-庚醇5582-82-1−0.08−−0.09−−−−−
36对氨基苯甲醇623-04-1−−−−−−−0.89−−
37(S)-(+)-5-甲基-1-己醇57803-73-3−−−−−−−0.410.11−
38叶绿醇花香150-86-7−−−−−−−−−1.09
醇类(38种)25.9573.5641.0041.4525.4846.5228.4444.9142.2351.85
39乙醛刺激性果味75-07-0−−0.52−−0.01−−−−
403-甲基丁醛醛味、巧克力、脂肪气息590-86-30.80−−0.030.06−−−−−
41正戊醛坚果味、浆果、发酵110-62-30.290.09−0.120.210.13−−0.07−
422-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲醛763-93-9−−−−2.100.51−−−−
43正己醛刺激性66-25-13.15−2.011.12−0.39−−−−
44反式-2-己烯醛6728-26-3−−−−−−−−−0.42
45丙炔醛624-67-9−0.39−−−−−−0.24−
46正庚醛草香、脂肪气息111-71-71.32−1.141.030.42−1.210.260.70−
47(E)-2-庚烯醛脂肪气息18829-55-5−−−−0.74−−−−−
48苯甲醛杏仁味1 -52-72.671.252.132.903.322.41−2.402.244.05
49反式-2,4-庚二烯醛4313-03-50.82−−−0.15−−−−−
50十二醛醛香、油脂气息、甜花香112-54-9−−−−−−−0.67−−
51正辛醛脂肪气息、橙子味124-13-01.730.39−1.00−−−−−−
524-吡啶甲醛872-85-5−1.04−−−−−−−−
53壬醛蜡质气味、花香124-19-611.66−10.415.876.145.81−6.55−3.02
54正十五碳醛2765-11-9−−−−−−1.43−−−
55藏红花醛草香、迷迭香116-26-71.54−−−−0.440.83−−−
56癸醛果香、脂肪气息112-31-2−−−1.221.150.54−−−0.92
57β-环柠檬醛果味、清香432-25-7−−−−1.291.102.01−0.89−
58柠檬醛柠檬味、柑橘5392-40-5−−−−−−−−−0.85
59(E)-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯醛柑橘、柠檬味141-27-5−−−−−−−0.91−−
602,3-二羟基苯甲醛24677-78-9−−−−−−1.97−−−
612,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛甜味、绿色106-72-9−−−−0.600.71−0.27−−
醛类(23种)23.973.1516.2113.2916.1912.057.4611.054.149.26
623-甲基-3-吡唑啉-5-酮4344-87-0−−−−−0.36−0.45−−
634-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮薄荷味、蜂蜜味141-79-7−0.212.600.21−−2.98−−−
642-氮杂环壬酮935-30-86.41−−−−−−−−−
652-庚酮110-43-0−−−−−−−−1.10−
667-辛烯-2-酮3664-60-6−−−3.52−−−−−−
67甲基庚烯酮柑橘、柠檬、苹果味110-93-0−−−−−−−−3.14−
682,3-辛二酮草药香、脂肪气息585-25-1−1.60−−−−−−−−
69环庚三烯酮539-80-0−−−−0.81−−−−−
702,2,6-三甲基环己酮辛辣味、蜂蜜味2408-37-90.98−1.33−−−0.66−−−
71双环丙基酮1121-37-52.02−−−−−−−−−
722-噁唑烷酮497-25-60.65−−−−−−−−−
731-(1,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)乙酮果味43219-68-7−0.441.99−−−−1.19−−
74顺茉莉酮花香、木质香488-10-8−1.11−2.011.713.208.950.921.24−
75甲位紫罗兰酮127-41-3−0.11−−0.370.27−−0.30−
76香叶基丙酮玫瑰香、叶香、醛香、果香3796-70-1−−−0.771.210.76−1.26−0.45
77beta-紫罗酮花香、木香79-77-6−0.641.581.22−1.701.78−−−
78beta-紫罗兰酮花香、木香、甜果味、浆果味14901-07-61.08−−−2.07−−1.701.07−
794-羟基-3-甲氧基苯丙酮2503-46-0−−−−−−−2.15−−
806,10,14-三甲基-2-十五烷酮花香、草本502-69-2−−−−−−−−−0.80
811,3,7-三甲基-3,7-二氢-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮58-08-2−−−0.96−−−−−−
酮类(20种)11.144.127.508.706.176.2914.377.666.851.24
82乙酸顺式-3-己烯酯绿色、果味、青草味3681-71-8−−−−2.58−−−−−
83(Z)-丁酸-3-己烯酯青苹果、果味、黄油味16491-36-4−−0.491.383.001.52−1.122.16−
84顺式-3-己烯醇碳酸甲酯花香、紫罗兰、绿叶67633-96-9−−−−−−2.92−−−
85水杨酸甲酯冬青油、草药香气119-36-82.340.89−1.06−0.81−−0.5322.43
86乙酸二氢香芹酯花香、玫瑰、小茴香、甜薄荷味20777-49-5−−0.88−−−−−−−
87叔丁基乙酸乙酯5340-78-3−−−0.97−−3.29−−−
88异硫氰酸环丙酯56601-42-4−−−−−−−0.90−−
89丙酮酸乙酯果味、焦糖味617-35-61.620.30−−−−−0.83−−
90正己酸正戊酯540-07-8−0.37−−−−−−0.50−
91己酸乙烯基酯3050-69-9−−−6.13−−−−−−
92对己酸对硝基苯酯956-75-2−−−−−−−10.66−−
93丁位辛内酯698-76-0−−−−6.14−−−−−
94己酸叶醇酯果味、绿色、热带草味、菠萝031501-11-8−1.020.541.61−2.553.400.882.79−
953,3-二甲基-4-戊烯酸甲酯063721-05-1−−0.24−−−−−0.16−
96苯甲酸己酯6789-88-4−−−−−−0.71−−−
97二氢猕猴桃内酯果味、木香15356-74-8−0.20−−−0.81−0.92−−
98(E,Z)-2-己烯酸-3-己烯酯青草味、果味、洋蓟味53398-87-1−−−−−−−−0.81−
99反-3-氧代-2-(顺-2-戊烯基)-环戊乙酸甲酯1211-29-6−−−−−−−−0.71−
1003,7-二甲基-6-辛烯-1-醇甲酸酯105-85-1−−0.20−0.22−−−−−
101(E)-9-十四碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯023192-82-7−−−−−−−−−0.27
102邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯芳香味084-69-53.41−−−−−−−−−
酯类(21种)7.372.782.3411.1511.935.7010.3215.317.6722.70
1031,5-己二炔628-16-00.21−0.08−0.30−−−−−
104乙基环丙烷1191-96-42.99−−−−−−−−−
1053-甲基-1,2-丁二烯598-25-41.78−−−−0.37−−−−
1061-乙基-2-甲基乙炔627-21-4−−−0.69−−−−−−
107反式-3,4-二甲基-2-戊烯4914-92-5−−1.03−−−−−−−
108甲基环己烷108-87-2−−−−−−−−0.91−
1091,2-环氧基-5-己烯10353-53-4−−−−−−−−−0.92
1102,2,3,4-四甲基戊烷1186-53-4−−−−−−1.23−−−
111左旋-beta-蒎烯木质香、松木香、草香18172-67-3−−−−2.30−−−−−
112月桂烯胡椒味、辛辣味123-35-3−1.81−−−−−−−4.25
113beta-蒎烯草药香、木质香127-91-3−−1.892.03−−−2.19−−
1141-甲基-4-戊二烯592-45-0−−−−−0.63−−−−
1151-辛炔629-05-0−−0.88−−−−−−−
1161-甲基-2-异丙基苯527-84-41.24−1.530.791.31−−−−−
117双戊烯柠檬气味138-86-3−−−−−−−−−1.96
118(+)-柠檬烯柑橘味、甜味5989-27-55.732.847.203.936.224.2912.405.326.96−
119(Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯花香、草香3338-55-4−1.181.91−−−−−2.99−
120环庚三烯544-25-2−−−−−−−−−3.66
1213-亚甲基-6-(1-甲基乙基)环己烯薄荷味555-10-2−−−−−−−−1.54−
122丙位松油烯木质香、草香99-85-4−−−1.13−−1.62−−−
123左旋-alpha-蒎烯松木气味7785-26-4−−−−−0.80−0.87−−
124间异丙基甲苯535-77-3−−−−−0.84−0.99−−
1252-莰烯464-17-5−−1.42−−−−−−−
1263-环戊基-1-丙炔116279-08-4−−−−10.43−−−−−
127苯071-43-2−0.68−−−−−−−−
128甲苯108-88-3−2.24−−−−−−−−
1291,1-二环戊烯934-02-1−−−−−−0.91−−−
1301,7-辛二炔871-84-1−−−−−1.84−−−−
131正十六烷544-76-3−−−−1.040.611.22−−−
1322-溴壬烷2216-35-5−−−−−−−−−0.30
1337-甲基-1,6-辛二烯42152-47-6−−−−−−−−0.86−
134正十四烷629-59-4−−−−1.17−−−−−
135二十二烷629-97-0−−−−−−−−1.00−
136正丁基环戊烷2040-95-1−−−−−−0.550.41−−
137alpha-蒎烯木质香、蜂蜜味3856-25-5−−−−−−−1.11−−
138十六烷544-76-3−−−−−−−0.80−−
139二十七烷593-49-7−−−−−−0.89−−−
140正十九烷629-92-5−−−0.40−0.24−−0.29−
碳氢类(38种)11.968.7615.938.9622.779.6218.8311.7014.5411.09
1413-苯甲酰丙酸2051-95-8−−−−−−0.96−−−
142环丙甲酸1759-53-1−−0.60−−−−−−−
1432-乙基丁酸果味、浆果味088-09-52.31−2.40−−1.59−−−−
144胍基乙酸352-97-61.28−−0.48−−−−−−
145乙酰丙酸甜味、焦糖、黄油味123-76-2−−1.41−−−1.78−−−
酸类(5种) 3.59 − 4.41 0.48 − 1.59 2.74 − − −
1462-异丙基苯酚酚醛88-69-7−−−−−−−−0.92−
1474-氨基-3-甲基苯酚2835-99-6−−−−1.18−−−−−
酚类(2种) − − − − 1.18 − − − 0.92 −
1481-甲酰基吡咯烷3760-54-1−−−−−−−1.00−−
149杂氮环丁烷503-29-70.75−−−−−−−−−
150羟基乙腈107-16-4−0.040.09−−−−−0.04−
151氟乙酰胺640-19-7−0.050.830.030.13−0.30−−−
152硫脲62-56-6−−−−−−−−−0.49
153氮杂环壬烷5661-71-2−−−−−−1.67−−−
154左旋去甲麻黄碱37577-28-9−−−1.71−−−−−−
1554-溴-2,6-二氟苯胺67567-26-4−−−1.24−−−−−−
1563-环己烯-1-腈1 -45-8−−−−0.69−−−−−
157(苯基巯基)甲腈5285-87-0−−−−−−−−−0.08
1582-氨基蒽613-13-8−−−−−−−−−1.91
1592-氨基-3-甲基吡啶1603-40-3−−−−2.01−−−−−
1603,4-二甲基吡啶583-58-4−−−−−−−−−0.30
1614-甲氨基吡啶1121-58-0−−−−0.49−−−0.56−
1622,6-二甲基-3-羟基吡啶1122-43-6−−−−−−1.70−−−
163二甲胺嗪5214-29-9−−−−4.32−−−−−
164苄基肼555-96-4−0.42−−−−0.24−−−
165异恶唑-5-胺14678-05-8−−−−−−−−−0.40
1662-羟基-3-氰基吡啶20577-27-9−−−−−−1.02−−−
167二烯丙基胺类似氨的气味124-02-72.40−−−−−−−−−
1683,5-二氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑503-88-8−−−−0.73−−−−−
1695-甲基噻唑3581-89-3−−0.99−−−−−6.19−
170吲哚花香120-72-9−0.44−−0.061.89−−−−
171邻甲基苯腈529-19-1−−−−−−−−1.01−
1723-氨基苯乙炔54060-30-9−−−−−−2.30−−−
1732-甲基-5-氨基苯酚2835-95-20.62−−−−−−−−−
1742-氨基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶767-15-7−−0.68−−−−−−−
1753-氟苄胺1 -82-3−−−−−−−−1.23−
1762-氟-4-甲基苯胺452-80-2−−−−−−3.02−−−
177N-甲基烯丙基胺627-37-2−−0.320.29−−−−−−
1782-甲基四氢吡咯765-38-8−−−0.140.19−−−−−
1795-氨基四氮唑4418-61-50.20−−−−0.04−−−−
180丙酰胺79-05-0−0.040.040.05−−−−0.09−
1814-丁基-3-氨基硫脲6610-31-7−−−−−−−−−0.32
含氮类 (34种)3.970.982.953.468.631.9310.251.009.133.50
1822,5-二甲基四氢呋喃1 3-38-9−−−−−−2.19−−−
183乙烯基甲醚107-25-5−−−0.100.13−−−−−
1844-异丙基甲苯芳香味99-87-6−−−−−−2.73−1.50−
1851,2-环氧十二烷2855-19-8−−−−−−1.74−0.53−
186十四烷基环氧乙烷7320-37-8−−1.38−−−−−−−
187己酸酐2051-49-2−−−−−6.59−−−−
1882,5-二甲氧基-2,5-二氢呋喃332-77-44.27−3.49−−0.81−−−−
189十八烷基乙烯基醚930-02-9−0.050.240.30−0.43−−−−
190正己基正辛醚17071-54-4−−−0.17−−0.66−0.02−
1911,3-二羟基-5-戊基苯5 -66-3−−−1.16−−−−−−
192环氧癸烷2404-44-6−−−−−0.20−0.180.07−
1931,2-环氧十六烷7320-37-8−−−0.05−−0.26−0.05−
其他类(12种) 4.27 0.05 5.12 1.79 0.13 8.04 7.57 0.18 2.17 −
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不同茶树新品系绿茶的香气组成及含量

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序号香气成分香气特征CAS相对含量(%)
2015-72015-92015-112015-142018-102018-112018-18H012品-2福云6号
1丙烯醇−107-18-6−0.010.01−0.20−−−−−
2乙硫醇蒜味75-08-1−−−−−−−−−1.29
31-戊醇杂醇油气味71-41-0−0.413.030.560.75−1.01−0.20−
43-己烯-1-醇绿叶544-12-7−−−1.64−−−−−−
5(E)-4-己烯-1-醇青草香、绿色928-92-7−−−−2.05−−−−−
6叶醇青草香、绿叶928-96-1−−−−−3.412.470.302.87−
7糠醇−98-00-0−−−−−−−−−0.14
8顺式-4-己烯-1-醇绿色、草香928-91-6−0.57−2.56−−−−−−
9反-2-戊烯-1-醇蘑菇1576-96-1−0.14−0.52−−−−−−
101,7-庚二醇629-30-1−−0.90−−−−−−−
112-乙基己基硫醇−7341-17-5−−−0.82−−−−−−
122-己炔-1-醇−764-60-30.31−−−0.09−−−−−
13顺-2-戊烯-1-醇果香、酚醛、绿色1576-95-0−−0.60−−−−−−−
141-辛烯-3-醇蘑菇、土香3391-86-4−−−1.19−−−0.97−−
151-壬烯-3-醇土香、奶油味、蘑菇21964-44-3−−−−−0.94−−−−
16反式-2-庚烯-1-醇刺激性、脂肪气息33467-76-4−0.72−−−−−−−−
171,2-二苯-1,2-乙二醇655-48-1−−−−−−−−0.65−
18苯甲醇花香1 -51-6−1.40−−1.9215.51−7.10−−
19S-(-)-苯乙醇风信子、花香、草莓香1445-91-6−−−−−1.12−−−−
203-氨基苯甲醇1877-77-6−−−−−2.97−−−−
21反-α,α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化-2-呋喃甲醇花香34995-77-2−−−−−−−−3.03−
22顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇土香、花香、甜木香5989-33-33.43−8.096.442.123.202.601.83−2.66
23芳樟醇花香78-70-622.2265.5127.699.6512.3412.179.349.1512.867.90
243,5-二甲基己醇5441-52-1−−−1.101.49−−−−−
253,4-二甲基环己醇5715-23-1−−0.52−−−1.36−1.16−
26苯乙醇玫瑰花香60-12-8−1.31−7.104.453.00−14.9610.071.88
273-甲基-1-己醇13231-81-7−−−−−−−−−0.37
282,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇花香、蜂蜜香14049-11-7−2.160.163.12−3.1211.652.545.110.88
29alpha-松油醇花香10482-56-1−1.25−−−1.09−−2.37−
301-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己醇木香、刺激性、土香138-87-4−−−1.06−−−−−−
31反式,顺式-2,6-壬二烯醇绿色28069-72-9−−−−−−−−−0.88
323,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯-1-醇花香624-15-7−−−−−−−−3.8234.76
33香叶醇甜花香、果味、玫瑰香、柑橘106-24-1−−−5.69−−−−−−
34法尼醇花香4602-84-0−−−−−−−6.75−−
353-甲基-3-庚醇5582-82-1−0.08−−0.09−−−−−
36对氨基苯甲醇623-04-1−−−−−−−0.89−−
37(S)-(+)-5-甲基-1-己醇57803-73-3−−−−−−−0.410.11−
38叶绿醇花香150-86-7−−−−−−−−−1.09
醇类(38种)25.9573.5641.0041.4525.4846.5228.4444.9142.2351.85
39乙醛刺激性果味75-07-0−−0.52−−0.01−−−−
403-甲基丁醛醛味、巧克力、脂肪气息590-86-30.80−−0.030.06−−−−−
41正戊醛坚果味、浆果、发酵110-62-30.290.09−0.120.210.13−−0.07−
422-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲醛763-93-9−−−−2.100.51−−−−
43正己醛刺激性66-25-13.15−2.011.12−0.39−−−−
44反式-2-己烯醛6728-26-3−−−−−−−−−0.42
45丙炔醛624-67-9−0.39−−−−−−0.24−
46正庚醛草香、脂肪气息111-71-71.32−1.141.030.42−1.210.260.70−
47(E)-2-庚烯醛脂肪气息18829-55-5−−−−0.74−−−−−
48苯甲醛杏仁味1 -52-72.671.252.132.903.322.41−2.402.244.05
49反式-2,4-庚二烯醛4313-03-50.82−−−0.15−−−−−
50十二醛醛香、油脂气息、甜花香112-54-9−−−−−−−0.67−−
51正辛醛脂肪气息、橙子味124-13-01.730.39−1.00−−−−−−
524-吡啶甲醛872-85-5−1.04−−−−−−−−
53壬醛蜡质气味、花香124-19-611.66−10.415.876.145.81−6.55−3.02
54正十五碳醛2765-11-9−−−−−−1.43−−−
55藏红花醛草香、迷迭香116-26-71.54−−−−0.440.83−−−
56癸醛果香、脂肪气息112-31-2−−−1.221.150.54−−−0.92
57β-环柠檬醛果味、清香432-25-7−−−−1.291.102.01−0.89−
58柠檬醛柠檬味、柑橘5392-40-5−−−−−−−−−0.85
59(E)-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯醛柑橘、柠檬味141-27-5−−−−−−−0.91−−
602,3-二羟基苯甲醛24677-78-9−−−−−−1.97−−−
612,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛甜味、绿色106-72-9−−−−0.600.71−0.27−−
醛类(23种)23.973.1516.2113.2916.1912.057.4611.054.149.26
623-甲基-3-吡唑啉-5-酮4344-87-0−−−−−0.36−0.45−−
634-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮薄荷味、蜂蜜味141-79-7−0.212.600.21−−2.98−−−
642-氮杂环壬酮935-30-86.41−−−−−−−−−
652-庚酮110-43-0−−−−−−−−1.10−
667-辛烯-2-酮3664-60-6−−−3.52−−−−−−
67甲基庚烯酮柑橘、柠檬、苹果味110-93-0−−−−−−−−3.14−
682,3-辛二酮草药香、脂肪气息585-25-1−1.60−−−−−−−−
69环庚三烯酮539-80-0−−−−0.81−−−−−
702,2,6-三甲基环己酮辛辣味、蜂蜜味2408-37-90.98−1.33−−−0.66−−−
71双环丙基酮1121-37-52.02−−−−−−−−−
722-噁唑烷酮497-25-60.65−−−−−−−−−
731-(1,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)乙酮果味43219-68-7−0.441.99−−−−1.19−−
74顺茉莉酮花香、木质香488-10-8−1.11−2.011.713.208.950.921.24−
75甲位紫罗兰酮127-41-3−0.11−−0.370.27−−0.30−
76香叶基丙酮玫瑰香、叶香、醛香、果香3796-70-1−−−0.771.210.76−1.26−0.45
77beta-紫罗酮花香、木香79-77-6−0.641.581.22−1.701.78−−−
78beta-紫罗兰酮花香、木香、甜果味、浆果味14901-07-61.08−−−2.07−−1.701.07−
794-羟基-3-甲氧基苯丙酮2503-46-0−−−−−−−2.15−−
806,10,14-三甲基-2-十五烷酮花香、草本502-69-2−−−−−−−−−0.80
811,3,7-三甲基-3,7-二氢-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮58-08-2−−−0.96−−−−−−
酮类(20种)11.144.127.508.706.176.2914.377.666.851.24
82乙酸顺式-3-己烯酯绿色、果味、青草味3681-71-8−−−−2.58−−−−−
83(Z)-丁酸-3-己烯酯青苹果、果味、黄油味16491-36-4−−0.491.383.001.52−1.122.16−
84顺式-3-己烯醇碳酸甲酯花香、紫罗兰、绿叶67633-96-9−−−−−−2.92−−−
85水杨酸甲酯冬青油、草药香气119-36-82.340.89−1.06−0.81−−0.5322.43
86乙酸二氢香芹酯花香、玫瑰、小茴香、甜薄荷味20777-49-5−−0.88−−−−−−−
87叔丁基乙酸乙酯5340-78-3−−−0.97−−3.29−−−
88异硫氰酸环丙酯56601-42-4−−−−−−−0.90−−
89丙酮酸乙酯果味、焦糖味617-35-61.620.30−−−−−0.83−−
90正己酸正戊酯540-07-8−0.37−−−−−−0.50−
91己酸乙烯基酯3050-69-9−−−6.13−−−−−−
92对己酸对硝基苯酯956-75-2−−−−−−−10.66−−
93丁位辛内酯698-76-0−−−−6.14−−−−−
94己酸叶醇酯果味、绿色、热带草味、菠萝031501-11-8−1.020.541.61−2.553.400.882.79−
953,3-二甲基-4-戊烯酸甲酯063721-05-1−−0.24−−−−−0.16−
96苯甲酸己酯6789-88-4−−−−−−0.71−−−
97二氢猕猴桃内酯果味、木香15356-74-8−0.20−−−0.81−0.92−−
98(E,Z)-2-己烯酸-3-己烯酯青草味、果味、洋蓟味53398-87-1−−−−−−−−0.81−
99反-3-氧代-2-(顺-2-戊烯基)-环戊乙酸甲酯1211-29-6−−−−−−−−0.71−
1003,7-二甲基-6-辛烯-1-醇甲酸酯105-85-1−−0.20−0.22−−−−−
101(E)-9-十四碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯023192-82-7−−−−−−−−−0.27
102邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯芳香味084-69-53.41−−−−−−−−−
酯类(21种)7.372.782.3411.1511.935.7010.3215.317.6722.70
1031,5-己二炔628-16-00.21−0.08−0.30−−−−−
104乙基环丙烷1191-96-42.99−−−−−−−−−
1053-甲基-1,2-丁二烯598-25-41.78−−−−0.37−−−−
1061-乙基-2-甲基乙炔627-21-4−−−0.69−−−−−−
107反式-3,4-二甲基-2-戊烯4914-92-5−−1.03−−−−−−−
108甲基环己烷108-87-2−−−−−−−−0.91−
1091,2-环氧基-5-己烯10353-53-4−−−−−−−−−0.92
1102,2,3,4-四甲基戊烷1186-53-4−−−−−−1.23−−−
111左旋-beta-蒎烯木质香、松木香、草香18172-67-3−−−−2.30−−−−−
112月桂烯胡椒味、辛辣味123-35-3−1.81−−−−−−−4.25
113beta-蒎烯草药香、木质香127-91-3−−1.892.03−−−2.19−−
1141-甲基-4-戊二烯592-45-0−−−−−0.63−−−−
1151-辛炔629-05-0−−0.88−−−−−−−
1161-甲基-2-异丙基苯527-84-41.24−1.530.791.31−−−−−
117双戊烯柠檬气味138-86-3−−−−−−−−−1.96
118(+)-柠檬烯柑橘味、甜味5989-27-55.732.847.203.936.224.2912.405.326.96−
119(Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯花香、草香3338-55-4−1.181.91−−−−−2.99−
120环庚三烯544-25-2−−−−−−−−−3.66
1213-亚甲基-6-(1-甲基乙基)环己烯薄荷味555-10-2−−−−−−−−1.54−
122丙位松油烯木质香、草香99-85-4−−−1.13−−1.62−−−
123左旋-alpha-蒎烯松木气味7785-26-4−−−−−0.80−0.87−−
124间异丙基甲苯535-77-3−−−−−0.84−0.99−−
1252-莰烯464-17-5−−1.42−−−−−−−
1263-环戊基-1-丙炔116279-08-4−−−−10.43−−−−−
127苯071-43-2−0.68−−−−−−−−
128甲苯108-88-3−2.24−−−−−−−−
1291,1-二环戊烯934-02-1−−−−−−0.91−−−
1301,7-辛二炔871-84-1−−−−−1.84−−−−
131正十六烷544-76-3−−−−1.040.611.22−−−
1322-溴壬烷2216-35-5−−−−−−−−−0.30
1337-甲基-1,6-辛二烯42152-47-6−−−−−−−−0.86−
134正十四烷629-59-4−−−−1.17−−−−−
135二十二烷629-97-0−−−−−−−−1.00−
136正丁基环戊烷2040-95-1−−−−−−0.550.41−−
137alpha-蒎烯木质香、蜂蜜味3856-25-5−−−−−−−1.11−−
138十六烷544-76-3−−−−−−−0.80−−
139二十七烷593-49-7−−−−−−0.89−−−
140正十九烷629-92-5−−−0.40−0.24−−0.29−
碳氢类(38种)11.968.7615.938.9622.779.6218.8311.7014.5411.09
1413-苯甲酰丙酸2051-95-8−−−−−−0.96−−−
142环丙甲酸1759-53-1−−0.60−−−−−−−
1432-乙基丁酸果味、浆果味088-09-52.31−2.40−−1.59−−−−
144胍基乙酸352-97-61.28−−0.48−−−−−−
145乙酰丙酸甜味、焦糖、黄油味123-76-2−−1.41−−−1.78−−−
酸类(5种) 3.59 − 4.41 0.48 − 1.59 2.74 − − −
1462-异丙基苯酚酚醛88-69-7−−−−−−−−0.92−
1474-氨基-3-甲基苯酚2835-99-6−−−−1.18−−−−−
酚类(2种) − − − − 1.18 − − − 0.92 −
1481-甲酰基吡咯烷3760-54-1−−−−−−−1.00−−
149杂氮环丁烷503-29-70.75−−−−−−−−−
150羟基乙腈107-16-4−0.040.09−−−−−0.04−
151氟乙酰胺640-19-7−0.050.830.030.13−0.30−−−
152硫脲62-56-6−−−−−−−−−0.49
153氮杂环壬烷5661-71-2−−−−−−1.67−−−
154左旋去甲麻黄碱37577-28-9−−−1.71−−−−−−
1554-溴-2,6-二氟苯胺67567-26-4−−−1.24−−−−−−
1563-环己烯-1-腈1 -45-8−−−−0.69−−−−−
157(苯基巯基)甲腈5285-87-0−−−−−−−−−0.08
1582-氨基蒽613-13-8−−−−−−−−−1.91
1592-氨基-3-甲基吡啶1603-40-3−−−−2.01−−−−−
1603,4-二甲基吡啶583-58-4−−−−−−−−−0.30
1614-甲氨基吡啶1121-58-0−−−−0.49−−−0.56−
1622,6-二甲基-3-羟基吡啶1122-43-6−−−−−−1.70−−−
163二甲胺嗪5214-29-9−−−−4.32−−−−−
164苄基肼555-96-4−0.42−−−−0.24−−−
165异恶唑-5-胺14678-05-8−−−−−−−−−0.40
1662-羟基-3-氰基吡啶20577-27-9−−−−−−1.02−−−
167二烯丙基胺类似氨的气味124-02-72.40−−−−−−−−−
1683,5-二氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑503-88-8−−−−0.73−−−−−
1695-甲基噻唑3581-89-3−−0.99−−−−−6.19−
170吲哚花香120-72-9−0.44−−0.061.89−−−−
171邻甲基苯腈529-19-1−−−−−−−−1.01−
1723-氨基苯乙炔54060-30-9−−−−−−2.30−−−
1732-甲基-5-氨基苯酚2835-95-20.62−−−−−−−−−
1742-氨基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶767-15-7−−0.68−−−−−−−
1753-氟苄胺1 -82-3−−−−−−−−1.23−
1762-氟-4-甲基苯胺452-80-2−−−−−−3.02−−−
177N-甲基烯丙基胺627-37-2−−0.320.29−−−−−−
1782-甲基四氢吡咯765-38-8−−−0.140.19−−−−−
1795-氨基四氮唑4418-61-50.20−−−−0.04−−−−
180丙酰胺79-05-0−0.040.040.05−−−−0.09−
1814-丁基-3-氨基硫脲6610-31-7−−−−−−−−−0.32
含氮类 (34种)3.970.982.953.468.631.9310.251.009.133.50
1822,5-二甲基四氢呋喃1 3-38-9−−−−−−2.19−−−
183乙烯基甲醚107-25-5−−−0.100.13−−−−−
1844-异丙基甲苯芳香味99-87-6−−−−−−2.73−1.50−
1851,2-环氧十二烷2855-19-8−−−−−−1.74−0.53−
186十四烷基环氧乙烷7320-37-8−−1.38−−−−−−−
187己酸酐2051-49-2−−−−−6.59−−−−
1882,5-二甲氧基-2,5-二氢呋喃332-77-44.27−3.49−−0.81−−−−
189十八烷基乙烯基醚930-02-9−0.050.240.30−0.43−−−−
190正己基正辛醚17071-54-4−−−0.17−−0.66−0.02−
1911,3-二羟基-5-戊基苯5 -66-3−−−1.16−−−−−−
192环氧癸烷2404-44-6−−−−−0.20−0.180.07−
1931,2-环氧十六烷7320-37-8−−−0.05−−0.26−0.05−
其他类(12种) 4.27 0.05 5.12 1.79 0.13 8.04 7.57 0.18 2.17 −
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820509900902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

ROAVs of different aroma components of green tea from different tea strains

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香气成分香气特征香气阈值[11,41−44]
(µg/kg)
ROAV
2015-72015-92015-112015-142018-102018-112018-18H012品-2福云6号
1-戊醇花香、青草香0.7−0.1973.4391.8241.910−3.399−0.489−
3-己烯-1-醇绿叶1.63−−−2.294−−−−−−
叶醇青草香、绿叶50−−−−−0.1230.1160.0100.098−
1-辛烯-3-醇蘑菇、土香1−−−2.713−−−1.659−−
苯甲醇花香2.54−0.185−−1.34811.039−4.782−−
顺-Α,Α-5-三甲
基-5-乙烯基四氢化
呋喃-2-甲醇
土香、花香、甜木香1000.034−0.0640.1470.0380.0580.0610.031−0.074
芳樟醇花香、甜香0.22100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000
苯乙醇玫瑰花香86−0.005−0.1880.0920.063−0.2980.2000.061
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己醇木香、刺激性、土香6−−−0.403−−−−−−
香叶醇甜花香、果味、玫瑰香、柑橘6.6−−−1.965−−−−−−
法尼醇花香20−−−−−−−0.577−−
丙炔醛2.8−0.047−−−−−−0.147−
正庚醛草香、脂肪气息30.436−0.3020.7830.250−0.9500.1480.399−
十二醛强烈脂肪香气0.13−−−−−−−8.817−−
beta-紫罗酮花香、木香8.4−0.0260.1490.331−0.3660.499−−−
beta-紫罗兰酮花香、木香、甜果味、浆果味0.25.347−−−18.452−−14.5419.152−
alpha-蒎烯木质香、蜂蜜味6−−−−−−−0.316−−
吲哚花香11−0.013−−0.0100.311−−−−
), ArticleFig(id=1320883820606369895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883810338713605, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同茶树品系绿茶的差异香气成分的ROAV

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
香气成分香气特征香气阈值[11,41−44]
(µg/kg)
ROAV
2015-72015-92015-112015-142018-102018-112018-18H012品-2福云6号
1-戊醇花香、青草香0.7−0.1973.4391.8241.910−3.399−0.489−
3-己烯-1-醇绿叶1.63−−−2.294−−−−−−
叶醇青草香、绿叶50−−−−−0.1230.1160.0100.098−
1-辛烯-3-醇蘑菇、土香1−−−2.713−−−1.659−−
苯甲醇花香2.54−0.185−−1.34811.039−4.782−−
顺-Α,Α-5-三甲
基-5-乙烯基四氢化
呋喃-2-甲醇
土香、花香、甜木香1000.034−0.0640.1470.0380.0580.0610.031−0.074
芳樟醇花香、甜香0.22100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000
苯乙醇玫瑰花香86−0.005−0.1880.0920.063−0.2980.2000.061
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己醇木香、刺激性、土香6−−−0.403−−−−−−
香叶醇甜花香、果味、玫瑰香、柑橘6.6−−−1.965−−−−−−
法尼醇花香20−−−−−−−0.577−−
丙炔醛2.8−0.047−−−−−−0.147−
正庚醛草香、脂肪气息30.436−0.3020.7830.250−0.9500.1480.399−
十二醛强烈脂肪香气0.13−−−−−−−8.817−−
beta-紫罗酮花香、木香8.4−0.0260.1490.331−0.3660.499−−−
beta-紫罗兰酮花香、木香、甜果味、浆果味0.25.347−−−18.452−−14.5419.152−
alpha-蒎烯木质香、蜂蜜味6−−−−−−−0.316−−
吲哚花香11−0.013−−0.0100.311−−−−
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广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系绿茶适制性研究
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霍华珍 1 , 郭春雨 2 , 蔡爱华 1, * , 诸葛天秋 2, * , 谢运昌 1 , 黄龙 3, * , 蒙春群 1
食品工业科技 | 分析检测 2026,47(13): 237-252
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食品工业科技 |分析检测 2026 , 47 (13) : 237 -252
广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系绿茶适制性研究
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霍华珍(1993−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:hhz5951@ foxmail.com

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霍华珍1, 郭春雨2, 蔡爱华1, * , 诸葛天秋2, * , 谢运昌1, 黄龙3, * , 蒙春群1
作者信息
  • 1广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室,广西桂林 541006
  • 2广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所,广西茶树种质创新与资源利用重点实验室,农业农村部作物种质资源桂林野外科学观测研究站,桂林茶树资源广西野外科学观测研究站,广西桂林 541004
  • 3桂林三金日化健康产业有限公司,广西桂林 541004
通讯作者:
蔡爱华(1978−),女,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
诸葛天秋(1974−),女,本科,高级农业经济师,研究方向:茶树种质资源、品种选育、良种快速繁育,E-mail:。
黄龙(1974−),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
作者简介:

霍华珍(1993−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:hhz5951@ foxmail.com

Suitability of Different Strains of Locally Bred Tea Plant Populations in Guangxi for Green Tea Production
Huazhen HUO1, Chunyu GUO2, Aihua CAI1, * , Tianqiu ZHUGE2, * , Yunchang XIE1, Long HUANG3, * , Chunqun MENG1
Affiliations
  • 1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China
  • 2Guangxi Institute of Tea Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Guilin Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Crop Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China, Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Tea Resources, Guilin 541004, China
  • 3Guilin Sanjin Daily Chemical Health Industry Co., Ltd., Guilin 541004, China
出版时间: 2026-07-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100208
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为探究广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系的绿茶适制性,以9个新品系茶树鲜叶为原料加工成绿茶,福云6号为对照,分析其感官品质、主要生化成分和香气成分的差异。结果表明,9个新品系所制绿茶的感官审评总分均在乙等以上,其中H012、2018-11、2015-14、品-2总分达到甲等并高于对照茶样,其滋味特征分别为醇爽、含香且醇尚厚、鲜醇、花香且浓醇尚厚,香气特征分别为浓郁嫩栗香、嫩香中带花香、花香浓郁持久、花香显;生化成分分析显示,9个新品系所制绿茶的主要生化成分组成及含量差异显著,其中 2015-11、2018-10、2018-18、品-2的水浸出物、黄酮、茶多酚含量、儿茶素总量均显著高于对照(P<0.05),H012、2018-10、2018-11、2015-14的游离氨基酸含量较高,H012、2018-11、2015-14、2018-10的酚氨比较低,品-2的酚氨比偏高,相关性分析表明滋味得分与游离氨基酸含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与茶多酚含量、酚氨比呈负相关,表明生化成分与感官评价一致。香气成分分析表明,不同品系和对照所制绿茶共检测出193个香气成分,主要为醇类、碳氢类、含氮类、醛类、酯类和酮类化合物,其中醇类化合物相对含量最高,基于所有样本的香气成分数据建立的PLS-DA模型,可有效区分10份绿茶样本,进一步结合相对气味活性值,筛选出8个关键差异香气成分。综上,9个茶树新品系均适制绿茶,其中H012、2018-11、 2015-14、品-2更具备开发名优绿茶的优势,各具特色。本研究为广西本地群体种茶树种质资源的开发利用、名优绿茶原料的选择提供科学依据。

广西本地群体种  /  不同茶树品系  /  绿茶  /  适制性评价

To investigate the suitability of different tea plant strains bred from local populations in Guangxi for green tea production, fresh leaves of nine new tea strains were used as raw materials to process green tea, with Fuyun No. 6 as a control. The differences in sensory quality, major biochemical components, and aroma components were analyzed. Results showed that all of the nine new tea strains produced green tea with overall sensory evaluation scores above class B. Among them, strains H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and Pin-2 achieved class A scores, outperforming the control sample. Regarding taste profiles, the respective features were: brisk and mellow, aromatic with robust body, fresh and mellow, and floral with intense, well-rounded flavor. Aroma characteristics for these strains were identified as rich tender chestnut, tender with floral overtone, strong and persistent floral, and pronounced floral notes. Biochemical analyses revealed significant differences in major constituents and their contents across green teas from the nine new strains. Water extract, flavonoids, tea polyphenols and total catechin contents were also markedly higher in strains 2015-11, 2018-10, 2018-18, and Pin-2 relative to the control (P<0.05). Free amino acid content was elevated in strains H012, 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2015-14. A lower phenol-to-amino acid ratio was observed in strains H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and 2018-10, while Pin-2 exhibited a higher ratio. The correlation analysis showed that the taste score was positively correlated with the content of free amino acids (P<0.01), and negatively correlated with the content of tea polyphenols and phenol-amine ratio. This suggested an alignment between biochemical composition and sensory assessment. Aroma component analysis detected 193 volatile compounds in green teas from the different strains and the control, primarily comprising alcohols, hydrocarbons, nitrogenous compounds, aldehydes, esters, and ketones. Among these classes, alcohols represented the highest relative abundance. A PLS-DA model constructed from aroma profile data effectively distinguished among the ten green tea samples. Incorporating relative odor activity values, eight key differential aroma constituents were identified. In summary, all nine new tea strains demonstrate suitability for green tea manufacturing. Among these, H012, 2018-11, 2015-14, and Pin-2 exhibit notable advantages for the development of premium specialty green teas, each with individual characteristics. This research provides a scientific foundation for the utilization of Camellia sinensis germplasm resources in Guangxi and the selection of high-quality raw materials for distinguished green tea production.

locally bred tea plant populations in Guangxi  /  different tea strains  /  green tea  /  adaptability evaluation
霍华珍, 郭春雨, 蔡爱华, 诸葛天秋, 谢运昌, 黄龙, 蒙春群. 广西本地群体种选育的不同茶树品系绿茶适制性研究. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (13) : 237 -252 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100208
Huazhen HUO, Chunyu GUO, Aihua CAI, Tianqiu ZHUGE, Yunchang XIE, Long HUANG, Chunqun MENG. Suitability of Different Strains of Locally Bred Tea Plant Populations in Guangxi for Green Tea Production[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (13) : 237 -252 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100208
绿茶是我国六大茶类之一,属于非发酵茶,不仅风味优雅且口感和香气独特,还具有抗氧化[1]、抗癌[2]、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗炎等保健功效,受到全球消费者的青睐[3]。茶叶品质与其功效及销售额息息相关,因此茶叶品质评判至关重要。茶多酚、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖和咖啡碱等是绿茶中主要的化学成分,是评价茶汤滋味品质的重要指标[4]。香气是评价茶叶品质的关键因子之一,也是消费者选购茶叶的重要考虑因素[5−6]。众多研究表明,绿茶品质受环境、品种、栽培、加工工艺等影响较大,其中品种被认为是影响其色、香、味品质的关键因素[7−11]。由此可见,品种(系)的选择是加工优质绿茶的关键环节。
广西地理、气候条件优越,有利茶树生长,是我国茶叶主产区之一[12]。绿茶是广西主要加工茶类之一,同时也是广西打造“千亿元茶产业”计划中的重要部分[13]。广西茶树种质资源丰富度位居全国首位,吸引了众多科研人员开展研究[12,14]。当前,广西绿茶的研究主要集中在对外省茶树品种的引种及其适制性方面[15−17],而对从本土茶树品种中选育良种及其适制性方面的研究力度薄弱,仅有罗莲凤等[18]、陈佳等[19]对从广西本地茶树品种选育的新品种进行了茶类适制性研究,然而因茶树良种选育能力薄弱,导致广西地区内茶树良种母本种质资源保有量规模偏小,进而造成茶园茶树品种更新缓慢、品种相对单一等一系列问题,严重阻碍了广西茶产业发展[13]。广西本地群体种为本土茶树品种,具有适应广西气候环境、抗逆性好的独特优势[13],因此从广西本地群体种茶树种质资源中选育适制绿茶的新茶树良种对广西茶产业发展具有重要意义,但以往该茶树种质资源的选育主要集中于六堡茶的适制性研究。
无性系茶树品种具有性状整齐、产量高、品质好的优点,有利于稳定茶叶品质[13],因此广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所前期已采用系统选育法从广西本地群体种选育了9个无性系茶树新品系。本研究以这9个茶树新品系(2015-7、2015-9、2015-11、2015-14、2018-10、2018-11、2018-18、H012、品-2)为研究对象,以广西名优绿茶的主栽品种(福云6号)[13]为对照,鲜叶经统一的采制工艺制成绿茶,通过感官审评、生化与香气成分的比较分析,探讨茶树新品系的绿茶适制性,以期为广西本地群体种茶树种质资源的开发利用、名优绿茶原料的选择提供理论依据。
不同品系茶树鲜茶叶(Camellia sinensis) 均来自广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所试验茶园,于2022年4月按照一芽二叶标准进行采摘,经相同工艺(鲜叶→摊青→杀青→揉捻→烘干→成品茶)制成烘青绿茶,每个样品共计400 g,平均分成两份,一份用于感官审评,一份粉碎过100目筛,于−20 ℃保存,用于生化成分及香气成分分析;对照品没食子酸(gallic acid,GA)、表儿茶素(epicatechin,EC)、表儿茶素没食子酸(epicatechingallate,ECG)、表没食子儿茶素(epigallate catechin,EGC)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallo-catechin 3-gallate,EGCG)、儿茶素(catechin,C)、没食子儿茶素(gallate catechin,GC)、儿茶素没食子酸(catechingallate,CG)、没食子儿茶素没食子酸(gallate cateehin gallate,GCG)、咖啡碱(caffeine,CAF) 纯度均≥98%(HPLC),上海安谱璀世标准技术服务有限公司;芦丁 纯度≥98%(HPLC),上海源叶生物科技有限公司;福林酚、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钠、浓硫酸、水合茚三酮、氯化亚锡等 均为国产分析纯。
LC-2030C岛津液相色谱仪 日本岛津公司;7890A-5975C气质联用仪 美国 Agilent 公司;50/30 μm DVB/CAR/PDMS萃取头 美国Supelco公司;TDZ4A-WS低速台式离心机 长沙湘仪离心机仪器有限公司;DHG-9015A 电热鼓风干燥箱 上海一恒科学仪器有限公司;HH-2型数显电子恒温水浴锅 常州市国华电器有限公司;2000C型多功能粉碎机 永康市红太阳机电有限公司;XS205DV型精密分析天平 瑞士METTLEK TOLEDO公司;T6紫外可见分光光度计 北京普析通用仪器有限责任公司。
由5位具备敏锐嗅觉和味觉且具有扎实茶叶知识并经过专业训练的评茶员组成茶叶感官审评小组,参照GB/T 23776-2018[20],采用密码审评方式及百分制对茶样的五因子进行评分,其中外形(25%)、香气(25%)、汤色(10%)、滋味(30%)、叶底(10%),以加权评分法计算感官评定总分。
参照GB/T 8305-2013《茶 水浸出物测定》[21]。
采用硝酸铝-亚硝酸钠[NaNO2-Al(NO3)3]比色法[22]。
采用GB/T 8313-2018《茶叶中茶多酚和儿茶素类含量的检测方法》中的福林酚比色法[23]。
采用GB/T 8314-2013《茶 游离氨基酸总量的测定》中的茚三酮比色法[24]。
采用GB/T 40632-2021《竹叶中多糖的检测方法》中的苯酚硫酸法[25]。
参考GB/T 8313-2018《茶叶中茶多酚和儿茶素类含量的检测方法》中的HPLC法[23]并稍作优化,具体如下:分别将50 mL乙腈、20 mL乙酸、2 mL EDTA-2Na溶液(10 mg/mL)加入1000 mL容量瓶中,用水定容至刻度,摇匀,经0.45 μm有机微滤膜抽滤后得到流动相A;分别将800 mL乙腈、20 mL乙酸、2 mL EDTA-2Na溶液(10 mg/mL)加入1000 mL容量瓶中,用水定容至刻度,摇匀,经0.45 μm有机微滤膜抽滤后得到流动相B;色谱条件:色谱柱型号CHRMCORE AQ-C18(4.6×250 mm,5 μm),梯度洗脱程序(0~20 min,100%A;20.01~55 min, 100%~75%A;55.01~65 min,100%A),色谱柱温度35 ℃,流速0.8 mL/min,进样体积20 µL,紫外检测波长278 nm。
酚氨比、糖咖比是反映茶树品种特性的生化指标,计算方法如式(1)(2)。儿茶素品质指数是反映茶叶品质与儿茶素各组分含量间的相互关系的经验参数,是茶叶品质鉴定的生化指标之一,计算方法如式(3)。
$ \text{酚氨比}=\frac{\mathrm{茶多酚}({\text{%}})}{\mathrm{游离氨基酸}({\text{%}})} $
$ \text{糖咖比}=\frac{\mathrm{可溶性糖}({\text{%}})}{\mathrm{咖啡碱}({\text{%}})} $
$ \text{儿茶素品质指数}=\frac{\mathrm{EGCG}({\text{%}})+\mathrm{ECG}({\text{%}})}{\mathrm{EGC}({\text{%}})} $
香气成分的测定参考Li等[26]方法并稍作修改,具体如下。
采用顶空固相微萃取法提取香气成分。称取3.0 g茶粉加入到20 mL顶空萃取瓶中,加入12 mL沸水,搅拌均匀,密封后于60 ℃恒温箱中平衡10 min,插入装有50/30 μm DVB/CAR/PDMS纤维萃取头的手动进样手柄,推出萃取头,萃取60 min后,立刻插入GC-MS进样口中,250 ℃解吸15 min,同时启动测定程序。
采用配备DB-5MS石英毛细管柱(30 m×250 μm×0.25 μm)的7890A-5975C气质联用仪对香气成分进行分析,GC条件:色谱柱升温程序:初始温度40 ℃,保持3 min,以3 ℃/min升至90 ℃,保持5 min,然后以4 ℃/min升至200 ℃,以15 ℃/min升至260 ℃,保持10 min,溶剂延迟时间为5 min;载气为高纯氦气(纯度>99.999%) ,载气流速1 mL/min;进样模式为不分流;MS 条件:EI离子源,离子源温度230 ℃,电子能量70 eV,发射电流34.6 μA,四极杆温度150 ℃,转接口温度280 ℃,电子倍增器电压350 V,质量扫描范围为35~400 amu。
各香气成分的相对含量采用面积归一化法进行确定,定性方法为利用MS数据与美国国家标准与技术研究院NIST05.L数据库作比对,选取匹配度≥80%的化合物并结合pubChem(https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)数据库来确定,香气类型参照文献及检索chemicalbook(https://www.chemicalbook.com)数据库确定。
在各种挥发性成分相对定量的基础上,根据参考文献中各挥发性成分在水中的香气阈值,按下式计算各差异成分的ROAV[27]:
$\rm {ROAV}_{i}\approx \frac{{C}_{i}}{{C}_{max}}\times \frac{{T}_{max}}{{T}_{i}}\times 100 $
式中:Ci为茶样组分的相对含量(%);Ti为组分i在水中的香气阈值(µg/kg);Cmax与Tmax为对样品总体风味贡献最大的组分的相对含量(%)和香气阈值(µg/kg)。ROAV≥1的组分被确定为茶叶中的活性香气化合物,0.1≤ROAV<1的组分被认为对样品的总体风味具有重要的修饰作用。
每组实验均重复测定3次,采用Office Excel 2019软件对实验数据进行统计与柱状图绘制,采用IBM SPSS22.0 软件进行单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和Duncan多重比较检验分析,当P<0.05时差异显著;采用Pearson进行生化成分与滋味得分的相关性分析;采用SIMCA-P14.1软件进行多元统计分析,并基于变量投影重要性值(VIP)>1.0、P<0.05、ROAV≥1筛选关键差异香气成分;采用TBtools绘制热图。
感官审评是评价茶叶品质优先等级不可或缺的重要方法[28],其中滋味和香气是评价茶叶品质的关键因子[29]。9个茶树新品系及对照茶树品种鲜叶所制绿茶的感官审评结果如表1所示。滋味方面,2015-9、2015-14、2018-10、2018-11、H012、福云6号得分均大于90分,达到甲级标准[20],其中H012得分最高,为92.8分,表现为栗香、醇爽的品质特征,其余品系的茶样滋味品质也较优,达到乙级标准。香气方面,所有茶样的香气均表现优异,其中H012(94.80分)、福云6号(94.40分)、2018-11(92.80分)、2018-10(92.60分)、2015-14(92.4分)香气品质更为突出;外形方面,2018-11、H012、品-2的外形得分均大于94分;汤色方面,除2018-18外,其余品系的汤色均表现优异且得分显著高于对照(80分)(P<0.05),其中H012、2018-11得分均大于90分;叶底方面,2015-14(94.60分)和2018-10(94.40分)以嫩绿亮特征表现最佳。综合得分方面,9个茶树新品系鲜叶所制绿茶总分在85.62~93.76分,均达到乙级标准以上,其中H012(93.76分)、2018-11(92.47分)、2015-14(91.34分)、品-2(90.49分)总分均达到甲级标准并且高于对照(90.26分)。感官审评结果表明,9个茶树新品系均适制绿茶,其中H012、2018-11、 2015-14、品-2在名优绿茶品种选择方面更值得关注。
水浸出物是茶叶中水溶性生化成分的总和,影响着茶汤滋味的浓醇度[28],是评价茶叶品质优劣的重要指标之一[30]。由图1可知,10个茶样的水浸出物含量在46.54%~54.50%之间,其中9个品系均显著高于对照(P<0.05),表明它们的内含物丰富,具备茶汤浓厚的物质基础。
黄酮是绿茶茶汤黄绿明亮的主要物质[8],同时对滋味、香气也有重要贡献[10]。由图2可知,10个茶样的黄酮含量在8.80%~22.50%之间,除H012外,其余茶样均显著高于对照(P<0.05),2015-11(22.50%)和2018-18(21.15%)较高,H012(8.80%)最低,对照为9.70%。黄酮含量与汤色的黄绿程度基本呈正相关。
茶多酚具有较强的收敛性,主要呈苦涩味,对绿茶的品质形成具有重要作用[31]。由图3A可知,10个茶样的茶多酚含量在14.58%~23.14%之间,除2018-11、H012外,其余茶样均显著高于对照(P<0.05),其中品-2(23.14%)最高,H012(14.58%)最低。
游离氨基酸是构成茶汤鲜醇爽滋味的主体成分,同时也参与形成香气[29]。由图3B可知,10个茶样的游离氨基酸含量在2.36%~5.21%之间,其中H012(5.21%)最高,且显著高于对照(4.45%)(P<0.05),其余茶样均显著低于对照(P<0.05),其中2018-10(4.15%)、2018-11(3.78%)、2015-14(3.64%)含量相对较高,品-2(2.36%)最低。该结果表明H012、2018-10、2018-11、2015-14等茶样的游离氨基酸含量高,绿茶滋味品质好。
可溶性糖是茶汤甜味物质的重要组成成分,与茶叶的香气息息相关[29]。由图4A可知,10个茶样的可溶性糖含量在5.45%~8.51%之间,其中2015-7(8.51%)、2015-11(7.69%)显著高于对照(6.97%)(P<0.05)。
咖啡碱是茶叶重要的滋味物质,可与氨基酸、茶黄素缔合形成具有鲜爽味的滋味物质[30]。由图4B可知,10个茶样的咖啡碱含量在2.77%~4.65%之间,2018-10(4.65%)含量最高,其次为2015-14(4.18%)、品-2(4.14%)、2018-11(4.11%),含量较低的为H012(3.50%)、2018-18(2.77%)。低咖啡碱含量的H012、2018-18品系绿茶适合于咖啡碱敏感人群饮用。
GA具有良好的抗炎活性,同时对衡量茶叶品质也有重要影响[29,32]。由图5可知,10个茶样的GA含量在0.09%~0.71%之间,且差异显著(P<0.05),其中2015-9、2015-14、2018-10、品-2含量显著高于对照(P<0.05)。
茶叶中丰富的酯型和非酯型儿茶素是茶叶主要成分之一[29],酯型儿茶素有较强的苦涩味和收敛性且具有抗氧化、防癌抗癌、降血脂、除胆固醇、抑制细菌病毒、抗糖尿病等保健药用功效[33−34],是茶汤苦涩味的来源物质,亦是影响茶叶品质好坏的重要指标之一。非酯型儿茶素的苦涩味和收敛性较弱,回味清爽。茶叶中儿茶素主要由C、EC、EGC、ECG、EGCG组成。ECG、EGCG是主要的酯型儿茶素,EGC、EC和C是主要非酯型儿茶素,其中EGCG是茶叶功能性的关键因子之一,因此分析不同茶叶品种(系)儿茶素类型和含量至关重要[8]。
由表2可知,10个茶样的儿茶素总量在10.14%~18.39%之间,除2018-11、2015-14、H012、2015-7、2015-9外,其余样品均显著高于对照(11.93)(P<0.05)。10个茶样的非酯型儿茶素在儿茶素中占比均较小且差异显著(P<0.05),以GC、EGC为主;酯型儿茶素含量占比最大,为总儿茶素的54.60%~84.65%,除2018-18以ECG含量最高外,其余样品均以EGCG含量最高,其次为ECG、GCG,CG含量最低;除2018-10、品-2的酯型儿茶素含量显著高于对照外(P<0.05),其余样品均显著低于对照(P<0.05)。10个茶样的酯型儿茶素与非酯型儿茶素的比值在1.20~5.52之间且差异显著(P<0.05)。2015-9、2015-14、2018-10、2018-18、H012、品-2品系绿茶的儿茶素品质指数均显著高于对照(P<0.05),因此这些茶树品系可应用于低苦涩味且高儿茶素品质茶产品的开发。
酚氨比是茶叶滋味品质的重要参考生化指标,与醇度关系最为密切[8]。由图6A可知,10个茶样酚氨比在2.8~9.8之间,9种品系绿茶的酚氨比均与对照差异显著(P<0.05),其中品-2(9.8)最高,H012(2.8)最低,对照为3.6。
由图6B可知,10个茶样的糖咖比在1.30~2.41之间,其中2018-18(2.41)最高,其次为2015-7、2015-11、福云6号、H012,2018-10最低。H012的酚氨比低、糖咖比较高与其感官审评滋味醇爽相符。
如图7所示,水浸出物、黄酮含量均与滋味得分呈显著负相关(P<0.05);游离氨基酸含量与滋味得分呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),这与CHEN等[35]的研究结果一致;茶多酚含量、酚氨比均与滋味得分呈较强负相关,这与王海利等[8]的研究结果基本一致;GA含量、酯型/非酯型儿茶素比值均与滋味得分呈较强正相关。
由表3所示,10个样品共鉴定出193种香气成分,主要为醇类(38种)、碳氢类(38种)、含氮类(34种)、醛类(23种)、酯类(21种)、酮类(20种),其香气多为花香、水果香、清香、木质香,并且醇类(25.48%~73.56%)化合物的相对含量均为最高,主要物质包括香叶醇、苯甲醇、苯乙醇、叶醇、芳樟醇、顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇、2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇,与前人研究结果基本一致[11,36]。
在半数以上品种(系)茶样中均检测到的挥发性成分为17种,分别为1-戊醇、顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇、芳樟醇、苯乙醇、2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇、正戊醛、正庚醛、苯甲醛、壬醛、顺茉莉酮、水杨酸甲酯、(Z)-丁酸-3-己烯酯、己酸叶醇酯、(+)-柠檬烯、beta-紫罗酮、香叶基丙酮、氟乙酰胺,其中呈花香、甜香、木香香气的芳樟醇[37]在所有样品中均有分布,且为主要成分,另外,相对含量较高的共有成分为苯乙醇(玫瑰花香)、壬醛(蜡质气味、花香)、(+)柠檬烯(柑橘味、甜味),推测这些物质可能是2015-7、2015-9、2015-11、2015-14、2018-10、2018-11、2018-18、品-2呈甜香、蜜香、花香的重要物质基础。10个样品中杏仁味的苯甲醛相对含量范围在1.25%~4.05%之间,其中福云6号为4.05%,H012为2.40%。另外,福云6号(7.90%)、H012(9.15%)中芳樟醇的相对含量均低于其余品系。基于苯甲醛、芳樟醇是绿茶栗香形成的关键气味物质[38],推测福云6号呈现栗香高、H012呈现嫩栗香可能与这两种挥发性物质在茶样中较为合适的组成比例及与其他组分相互协同作用相关。
以上结果表明,9种品系绿茶和对照的香气成分丰富多样,但在香气成分的数量和相对含量上差异明显,10个样品中主要香气成分多为茶叶重要的呈香物质,构成了绿茶赋香的物质基础,由此可知在不同样本中,其挥发性物质含量、种类与构成上的差异是形成绿茶不同香气类型的内因[30,39]。
由图8A可知,基于10份绿茶样本香气成分的相对含量构建PCA模型(拟合参数:R2Х=0.998,Q2=0.985),提取得到9个主成分,其中主成分1和主成分2的方差贡献率分别为16.6%、14.4%。由图8B可知,基于193个香气成分建立的PLS-DA模型,能够将30个绿茶样本按照品种(系)进行区分,R2Х=0.998、R2Y=1、Q2=0.999,说明该模型对10份绿茶样本具有良好的稳定性和较好的预测能力。同时,利用置换检验对该模型的建模效果进行考察,结果如图8C所示,经过200次交叉验证后,R2=0.183,Q2=−1.1,Q2为负值表明该模型可靠,没有过拟合的现象。基于该模型,为了进一步分析不同香气成分对区分不同品系绿茶的贡献率,以P<0.05且VIP>1为标准,筛选出75个差异香气成分(图9)作为区分10份样本的标志差异香气成分。
关键香气成分对茶叶香气的贡献度并不能单独以含量作为评判依据,通常影响茶叶香气特征是具有较高ROAV的香气成分[40]。根据已报道的香气成分香气阈值可计算31种差异香气成分的ROAV,以阈值较低(0.22 µg/kg)且相对含量较高的芳樟醇ROAV为100,进行差异香气成分ROAV的比较分析。关键香气成分(ROAV≥1)决定一个香气体系的大部分风味,在一定范围内,ROAV越大则该成分对总体香气的贡献度越大。如表4所示,在10份绿茶样本的差异成分中筛选出ROAV≥0.1的差异香气成分18种,其中ROAV>1的香气成分有8种,分别为1-戊醇、3-己烯-1-醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、苯甲醇、芳樟醇、香叶醇、十二醛、beta-紫罗兰酮,表明这些香气成分是不同品系绿茶中的关键差异成分。芳樟醇在各品系绿茶样本的ROAV均为100,表明该成分对茶叶香气的影响最大,且其香气特征为花香、甜香,与绿茶香气评语中均含有花香或甜香相印证。十二醛(8.817)、beta-紫罗兰酮(14.541)、苯甲醇(4.782)等重要香气物质在H012中的ROAV普遍高于其他品系,这可能对H012嫩栗香的形成有重要贡献及有助于提高香气得分。花香、青草香的1-戊醇在2015-9、2015-11、2015-14、2018-10、2018-18、品-2中均被检测出,且在2015-11、2015-14、2018-10、2018-18中ROAV>1,这可能是这部分品系绿茶香气得分较高的重要原因之一。2018-11中苯甲醇(花香)ROAV(11.039)为所有品系中最高,可能是2018-11嫩香、带花香的重要呈香物质,亦是2018-11香气得分较高的重要原因。3-己烯-1-醇和香叶醇只在2015-14中被检测到,而且ROAV>1,表明这两种挥发性物质对2015-14的香气具有重要贡献而且可能作为区别于其他品系的标志成分。感官审评中2015-7、品-2的香气得分最低的原因可能是气味较杂的正庚醛[41](ROAV=0.436、0.399)在一定程度上影响了整体香气的协调性。
广西本地群体种选育的不同品系茶树鲜叶按同一工艺所制的绿茶感官品质特征各具特色,均适制绿茶,其中H012、2018-11、2015-14、品-2品系所制绿茶的感官审评总分均高于对照,表明这4个品系的整体感官品质更优,其滋味特征分别为醇爽、含香且醇尚厚、鲜醇、花香且浓醇尚厚,香气特征分别为浓郁嫩栗香、嫩香中带花香、花香浓郁持久、花香显,其中2018-11、2015-14、品-2品系在嫩香或花香型名优绿茶的开发方面值得关注,尤其值得注意的是基于栗香被广泛认为是名优绿茶的重要指标[5],H012在名优绿茶品种的筛选方面更值得关注。
茶叶的汤色与滋味品质是茶汤中茶多酚及其氧化产物、氨基酸、黄酮、可溶性糖和生物碱等水溶性呈色、呈味物质对人体感官综合作用的结果,这些水溶性成分的含量与组成不同,则会表现出不同汤色、滋味等品质特征[37]。生化成分分析表明,不同茶树品种(系)鲜叶所制绿茶在生化成分的含量与组成上存在显著差异(P<0.05),且含量及其组成比例的高低排序在不同品系间表现不同,从而共同协调茶汤的整体滋味口感。例如H012的游离氨基酸含量突出,儿茶素品质指数也较高,可溶性糖、咖啡碱、水浸出物含量与酚氨比值适中,茶多酚、儿茶素总量、黄酮含量较低,从而形成汤色绿明亮、滋味醇爽含栗香的优异品质;品-2则因茶多酚、咖啡碱、水浸出物含量与酚氨比值偏高、游离氨基酸含量偏低,形成滋味浓醇尚厚的品质特点。相关性分析表明滋味得分与游离氨基酸含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),而与茶多酚含量、酚氨比呈负相关,进一步表明了生化成分与感官品质的一致性。虽然相关性分析结果表明游离氨基酸含量与滋味得分呈极显著正相关,但关键呈味氨基酸尚未明确,有待进一步对不同品系茶树所制绿茶的氨基酸组成、含量进行测定,并结合味道强度值进行深入分析,明确关键呈味氨基酸。另外,H012的酚氨比显著低于其余品系及对照(P<0.05),原因可能是茶树群体种为有性繁殖,在这个过程中出现了性状分化及不同子代株系之间内含物的差异。
香气成分分析结果表明,不同品系绿茶香气成分丰富多样,主要香气成分有芳樟醇、顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇、2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇、苯乙醇、苯甲醛、壬醛、顺茉莉酮、beta-紫罗酮、水杨酸甲酯、(Z)-丁酸-3-己烯酯、己酸叶醇酯、(+)-柠檬烯等12种,具有栗香、花香、蜜香、木香等特征,构成了不同绿茶赋香的挥发性物质基础,该结果与感官审评结果较为一致,与已有文献[11,44]报道的研究结果也基本一致,表明茶树品系具有形成茶叶香气品质的物质基础。不同品系绿茶香气成分的组成和含量差异明显,表明不同品系茶树所含的形成香气的前体物质基础及其含量可能不同。建立的PLS-DA模型能够将绿茶本进行有效区分,同时筛选出75个差异香气成分,结合ROAV≥1,得到8个关键差异成分,这8个香气成分在不同绿茶样本中的ROAV均不同,促使绿茶形成不同的香气类型。然而差异成分中仍有44个未查询到水中的香气阈值,这些成分对不同品系绿茶香气的形成是否存在影响,有待进一步研究。
本研究显示广西本地群体种选育的9个不同新品系茶树均适制绿茶,其中H012、2018-11、2015-14、品-2综合品质更优,感官审评均达到甲级标准且各具特色,具有开发不同风味名优绿茶的优势,结果能为广西本地群体种茶树种质资源的开发利用、名优绿茶原料的选择提供科学依据。基于绿茶品质还受茶树栽培模式、栽培环境及茶叶加工工艺等因素的影响,为更好地促进以上4个优势茶树品系资源的规模化推广应用,需进一步对这些茶树品系的宜栽地区、栽培模式、加工工艺等进行筛选和优化,以进一步稳定并提升其绿茶品质,实现名优绿茶的开发。

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2026年第47卷第13期
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100208
  • 接收时间:2024-10-21
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-07-01
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21
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    1广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室,广西桂林 541006
    2广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所,广西茶树种质创新与资源利用重点实验室,农业农村部作物种质资源桂林野外科学观测研究站,桂林茶树资源广西野外科学观测研究站,广西桂林 541004
    3桂林三金日化健康产业有限公司,广西桂林 541004

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蔡爱华(1978−),女,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
诸葛天秋(1974−),女,本科,高级农业经济师,研究方向:茶树种质资源、品种选育、良种快速繁育,E-mail:。
黄龙(1974−),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:植物资源开发与利用,E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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