Article(id=1320881888810615220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881884691808691, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750262400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852383090, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1782835200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852383090, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852383090, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852383090, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881884691808691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='522', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782835200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852382109, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852382109, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=347, endPage=355, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320881889154548149, articleId=1320881888810615220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room Temperature, columnId=1261343845820805453, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Storage and Preservation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study examined the effect of various packages on the quality and shelf-life of purple sweet corn stored at ambient temperature, providing a theoretical foundation for the e-commerce logistics and shelf-life sales of purple sweet corn. Fresh purple sweet corn was harvested and packaged using three methods: commercial low-density polyethylene bags (CK), MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging bags (MP30), and MP30+PVA double-layer composite bags (MP30+PVA). All packaged samples were stored at 25±1 ℃ and 80%±5% relative humidity. The changes in internal gas concentration in different bags, and quality of sweet corn were monitored and analyzed during storage. The results showed that both MP30 and MP30+PVA effectively modified the storage microenvironment, establishing a low-O2 and high-CO2 atmosphere within the five days of storage. The color difference values (L*, a*, and b*) of husk leaves increased by 5%~14%, with ΔE values reaching 24.29% and 29.17% of the CK group, respectively, delaying the husk yellowing. On the 5th day of storage, the respiration intensity of the MP30 and MP30+PVA groups decreased by 25.59% and 12.13%, respectively. Compared to CK, the weight loss rate decreased by 26.65% and 36.54%, respectively. Additionally, the reduction in the total soluble solids content in the two treatment groups was 23.71% and 20.78% lower than that of the CK group, respectively. Meanwhile, vitamin C content increased by 93.58% and 126.68%, and anthocyanin content exhibited a slight upward trend. Most measured indices showed no significant difference between MP30 and MP30+PVA, though MP30 offered greater cost efficiency. In conclusion, MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging extends the freshness of purple sweet corn to five days at room temperature while effectively preserving its sensory and nutritional quality. These findings provide a practical solution for room-temperature e-commerce logistics and shelf-life management of fresh sweet corn.

, authors=Xinyu LIU1, Yanhong CHEN2, Dongwu ZHAN2, Congling HUANG2, Ling WANG1, 3, Yulong CHEN1, 3, Fanwei DAI1, 3, *, authorsList=Xinyu LIU, Yanhong CHEN, Dongwu ZHAN, Congling HUANG, Ling WANG, Yulong CHEN, Fanwei DAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fanwei DAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320881893055250890, articleId=1320881888810615220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响, columnId=1261343846517059923, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=贮运保鲜, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究通过探究不同包装对常温贮藏紫甜玉米品质与保鲜期的影响,为紫甜玉米电商物流和货架保鲜销售提供理论依据。以新鲜采摘带苞叶紫甜玉米为材料,采用市售低密度聚乙烯保鲜袋(CK)、MP30自发气调包装袋、双层袋(MP30+PVA)3种方式进行包装,在25±1 ℃、80%±5%相对湿度下贮藏,定期测定包装袋内气体及玉米品质指标。研究结果表明:贮藏5 d内,MP30和MP30+PVA组可形成低O2高CO2贮藏微环境;其L*、a*和b*值增幅仅为5%~14%,ΔE分别为CK的24.29%和29.17%,苞叶黄化显著减缓;贮藏第5 d时,MP30和MP30+PVA组呼吸强度较CK降低25.59%和12.13%;失重率较CK降低26.65%和36.54%;两组可溶性固形物含量降幅较CK减少23.71%和20.78%;维生素C含量较CK分别提高93.58%和126.68%;花青素含量呈轻微上升趋势。MP30与MP30+PVA在多数指标上无显著差异,但前者更具成本优势。综上,MP30自发气调包装可将紫甜玉米常温储运保鲜时长延长至5 d,有效维持其感官品质与营养特性。本研究为鲜甜玉米的常温电商物流贮运和货架保鲜提供了有效的解决方案。

, authors=刘昕禹1, 陈燕红2, 湛东武2, 黄聪灵2, 王玲1, 3, 陈于陇1, 3, 戴凡炜1, 3, *, authorsList=刘昕禹, 陈燕红, 湛东武, 黄聪灵, 王玲, 陈于陇, 戴凡炜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=戴凡炜, authorNote=

刘昕禹(1999−),男,硕士,实习研究员,研究方向:食品保鲜,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
戴凡炜(1983−),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:农产品保鲜与物流,E-mail:。
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注:不同小写字母表示组间差异显著(P<0.05),图3~图9同。

, figureFileSmall=TlWvV/etK1DnwRAS9ATZIQ==, figureFileBig=MUk+SW8twOcyHVSw0bX4OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898214244872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Changes in appearance of sweet purple corn during storage under different packaging treatments, figureFileSmall=fl0BBmWl+2CsBItinIMlyA==, figureFileBig=a6L0tZ9tpw9jf9h84dzX/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898314908169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同包装处理下甜紫玉米在贮藏期间的外观变化, figureFileSmall=fl0BBmWl+2CsBItinIMlyA==, figureFileBig=a6L0tZ9tpw9jf9h84dzX/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898398794250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effect of different packaging treatments on the respiratory intensity of sweet corn, figureFileSmall=npQhDOeoZoD15Mqm7SjRPw==, figureFileBig=qngDuQv1YFFQC/5TNjkMtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898524623371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同包装处理对甜玉米呼吸强度的影响, figureFileSmall=npQhDOeoZoD15Mqm7SjRPw==, figureFileBig=qngDuQv1YFFQC/5TNjkMtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898604315148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Effect of different packaging treatments on weight loss of fresh sweet corn, figureFileSmall=xwGYnuNGirj6fK5XxbVjXQ==, figureFileBig=URFP/7yeKkeKoiz6pxgMzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898688201229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同包装处理对鲜甜玉米失重的影响, figureFileSmall=xwGYnuNGirj6fK5XxbVjXQ==, figureFileBig=URFP/7yeKkeKoiz6pxgMzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898767893006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Effect of different packaging treatments on water content of fresh sweet corn kernels, figureFileSmall=6Ij3TF52MTUKf1WjrGyTvA==, figureFileBig=J+7+mQ6KoyIJoDgXh8V4fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898830807567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图5, caption=不同包装处理对鲜甜玉米籽粒含水量的影响, figureFileSmall=6Ij3TF52MTUKf1WjrGyTvA==, figureFileBig=J+7+mQ6KoyIJoDgXh8V4fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898906305040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Effect of different packaging on the hardness of fresh sweet corn kernels, figureFileSmall=2F8lDraSzowktGo+6tf6KA==, figureFileBig=QGadBkeSYuPgk9KLR2RNNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881898981802513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图6, caption=不同包装对鲜甜玉米籽粒硬度的影响, figureFileSmall=2F8lDraSzowktGo+6tf6KA==, figureFileBig=QGadBkeSYuPgk9KLR2RNNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881899065688594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Effect of different packaging on soluble solids and protein content of fresh sweet corn, figureFileSmall=4l+yWifXMIJbtevzaGb8Pw==, figureFileBig=l/DTxGvdYx9FfygBo8ylhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881899136991763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图7, caption=不同包装对鲜甜玉米可溶性固形物和蛋白含量的影响, figureFileSmall=4l+yWifXMIJbtevzaGb8Pw==, figureFileBig=l/DTxGvdYx9FfygBo8ylhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881899195712020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Effect of different packaging on vitamin C content of fresh sweet corn, figureFileSmall=ceNtEXles797ifI2GPhdcA==, figureFileBig=3+jTjBI77P3e44mPA/AMNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881899262820885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图8, caption=不同包装对鲜甜玉米维生素 C 含量的影响, figureFileSmall=ceNtEXles797ifI2GPhdcA==, figureFileBig=3+jTjBI77P3e44mPA/AMNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881900923765270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=Effect of different packaging on anthocyanin content of fresh sweet purple corn, figureFileSmall=oRjvwKd/6IMhbOvHa8RLEw==, figureFileBig=II02uTbJSv2OLRLRZ111UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881900999262743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=图9, caption=不同包装对鲜甜紫玉米花青素含量的影响, figureFileSmall=oRjvwKd/6IMhbOvHa8RLEw==, figureFileBig=II02uTbJSv2OLRLRZ111UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881901078954520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Color changes in different packages of sweet corn stored at room temperature

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理/天数0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d
苞叶
L*CK49.817±1.598 a53.030±3.053a58.941±6.239a60.311±6.688a54.875±2.378a66.844±5.424a
MP3049.823±1.021 a53.166±2.863a57.077±6.595b53.220±3.157b51.878±5.334a53.869±3.207b
MP30+PVA50.060±2.166 a53.001±3.834a57.681±4.240ab55.224±4.271b53.787±4.161a52.910±4.650b
a*CK−13.16±0.288 a−12.519±2.627a−11.768±3.705a−10.841±1.178a−13.735±0.772a−5.842±3.735a
MP30−13.277±0.18 a−14.083±0.827a−12.374±0.799a−12.928±1.184b−13.475±0.701a−12.612±1.773b
MP30+PVA−13.653±0.583 a−13.026±2.544a−12.641±1.363a−11.828±2.879ab−10.405±2.092a−11.734±1.682b
b*CK26.827±0.146 a28.133±3.385a31.891±2.825a31.621±3.540a33.764±2.433a37.028±2.585a
MP3025.393±1.526 a27.376±3.697a25.903±3.210b27.310±1.980b29.210±2.846b27.635±3.310c
MP30+PVA27.773±0.683 a26.929±4.001a28.068±3.122ab26.158±3.541b25.279±2.747b31.021±3.687b
ΔECK−4.062±0.980a12.343±2.339a12.052±2.294a10.163±2.722a22.097±1.620a
MP30−3.569±2.294a4.852±1.684c3.004±0.845b3.998±3.680b5.368±0.906b
MP30+PVA−4.472±1.164a7.279±1.045b4.625±1.234b5.788±2.405b6.446±1.559b
籽粒
L*CK21.497±0.662 a26.346±1.340a25.694±0.555a19.825±0.597a20.766±0.694b20.007±1.295b
MP3021.163±0.917 a24.370±0.959ab21.712±0.866b22.451±1.553a20.903±0.817b21.254±1.368ab
MP30+PVA21.170±1.162 a23.494±1.906b25.378±1.413a21.098±0.785a23.565±0.854a21.681±1.277a
a*CK15.313±2.678 a11.843±2.082b12.463±1.364b15.792±3.433a14.878±2.037a16.095±2.183a
MP3016.883±0.570 a14.299±2.129ab16.425±3.806a15.734±1.848a15.428±2.100a15.799±1.348a
MP30+PVA18.133±0.701 a15.400±1.182a12.758±1.800b16.653±1.420a13.459±1.387a18.365±2.705a
b*CK−0.753±0.535 a−3.473±0.471a−2.858±0.536b−2.243±1.350a−1.083±0.468a−1.962±0.781a
MP30−1.197±0.489 a−2.590±1.017a−0.782±1.085a−1.294±1.191a−2.909±1.217b−0.773±0.675a
MP30+PVA−0.473±0.630 a−2.994±0.450a−2.933±0.766b−1.750±0.578a−4.231±0.490c−0.820±1.108a
ΔECK−10.460±1.316a7.411±0.834a3.259±2.005a2.780±0.587b3.073±1.314a
MP30−4.318±1.657b1.391±0.304b2.675±0.731a4.453±0.184a2.776±0.937a
MP30+PVA−3.715±0.345b8.016±1.606a2.110±0.588a6.330±1.243a2.192±0.628a
), ArticleFig(id=1320881901183812121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881888810615220, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同包装甜玉米常温贮藏的颜色变化

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处理/天数0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d
苞叶
L*CK49.817±1.598 a53.030±3.053a58.941±6.239a60.311±6.688a54.875±2.378a66.844±5.424a
MP3049.823±1.021 a53.166±2.863a57.077±6.595b53.220±3.157b51.878±5.334a53.869±3.207b
MP30+PVA50.060±2.166 a53.001±3.834a57.681±4.240ab55.224±4.271b53.787±4.161a52.910±4.650b
a*CK−13.16±0.288 a−12.519±2.627a−11.768±3.705a−10.841±1.178a−13.735±0.772a−5.842±3.735a
MP30−13.277±0.18 a−14.083±0.827a−12.374±0.799a−12.928±1.184b−13.475±0.701a−12.612±1.773b
MP30+PVA−13.653±0.583 a−13.026±2.544a−12.641±1.363a−11.828±2.879ab−10.405±2.092a−11.734±1.682b
b*CK26.827±0.146 a28.133±3.385a31.891±2.825a31.621±3.540a33.764±2.433a37.028±2.585a
MP3025.393±1.526 a27.376±3.697a25.903±3.210b27.310±1.980b29.210±2.846b27.635±3.310c
MP30+PVA27.773±0.683 a26.929±4.001a28.068±3.122ab26.158±3.541b25.279±2.747b31.021±3.687b
ΔECK−4.062±0.980a12.343±2.339a12.052±2.294a10.163±2.722a22.097±1.620a
MP30−3.569±2.294a4.852±1.684c3.004±0.845b3.998±3.680b5.368±0.906b
MP30+PVA−4.472±1.164a7.279±1.045b4.625±1.234b5.788±2.405b6.446±1.559b
籽粒
L*CK21.497±0.662 a26.346±1.340a25.694±0.555a19.825±0.597a20.766±0.694b20.007±1.295b
MP3021.163±0.917 a24.370±0.959ab21.712±0.866b22.451±1.553a20.903±0.817b21.254±1.368ab
MP30+PVA21.170±1.162 a23.494±1.906b25.378±1.413a21.098±0.785a23.565±0.854a21.681±1.277a
a*CK15.313±2.678 a11.843±2.082b12.463±1.364b15.792±3.433a14.878±2.037a16.095±2.183a
MP3016.883±0.570 a14.299±2.129ab16.425±3.806a15.734±1.848a15.428±2.100a15.799±1.348a
MP30+PVA18.133±0.701 a15.400±1.182a12.758±1.800b16.653±1.420a13.459±1.387a18.365±2.705a
b*CK−0.753±0.535 a−3.473±0.471a−2.858±0.536b−2.243±1.350a−1.083±0.468a−1.962±0.781a
MP30−1.197±0.489 a−2.590±1.017a−0.782±1.085a−1.294±1.191a−2.909±1.217b−0.773±0.675a
MP30+PVA−0.473±0.630 a−2.994±0.450a−2.933±0.766b−1.750±0.578a−4.231±0.490c−0.820±1.108a
ΔECK−10.460±1.316a7.411±0.834a3.259±2.005a2.780±0.587b3.073±1.314a
MP30−4.318±1.657b1.391±0.304b2.675±0.731a4.453±0.184a2.776±0.937a
MP30+PVA−3.715±0.345b8.016±1.606a2.110±0.588a6.330±1.243a2.192±0.628a
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自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响
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刘昕禹 1 , 陈燕红 2 , 湛东武 2 , 黄聪灵 2 , 王玲 1, 3 , 陈于陇 1, 3 , 戴凡炜 1, 3, *
食品工业科技 | 贮运保鲜 2026,47(13): 347-355
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食品工业科技 |贮运保鲜 2026 , 47 (13) : 347 -355
自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响
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刘昕禹1 , 陈燕红2, 湛东武2, 黄聪灵2, 王玲1, 3, 陈于陇1, 3, 戴凡炜1, 3, *
作者信息
  • 1广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610
  • 2珠海市现代农业发展中心,广东珠海 519000
  • 3岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室河源分中心,广东河源 517000
通讯作者:
戴凡炜(1983−),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:农产品保鲜与物流,E-mail:。
作者简介:

刘昕禹(1999−),男,硕士,实习研究员,研究方向:食品保鲜,E-mail:

Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room Temperature
Xinyu LIU1 , Yanhong CHEN2, Dongwu ZHAN2, Congling HUANG2, Ling WANG1, 3, Yulong CHEN1, 3, Fanwei DAI1, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
  • 2Zhuhai Modern Agriculture Development Center, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • 3Heyuan Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Heyuan 517000, China
出版时间: 2026-07-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232
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本研究通过探究不同包装对常温贮藏紫甜玉米品质与保鲜期的影响,为紫甜玉米电商物流和货架保鲜销售提供理论依据。以新鲜采摘带苞叶紫甜玉米为材料,采用市售低密度聚乙烯保鲜袋(CK)、MP30自发气调包装袋、双层袋(MP30+PVA)3种方式进行包装,在25±1 ℃、80%±5%相对湿度下贮藏,定期测定包装袋内气体及玉米品质指标。研究结果表明:贮藏5 d内,MP30和MP30+PVA组可形成低O2高CO2贮藏微环境;其L*、a*和b*值增幅仅为5%~14%,ΔE分别为CK的24.29%和29.17%,苞叶黄化显著减缓;贮藏第5 d时,MP30和MP30+PVA组呼吸强度较CK降低25.59%和12.13%;失重率较CK降低26.65%和36.54%;两组可溶性固形物含量降幅较CK减少23.71%和20.78%;维生素C含量较CK分别提高93.58%和126.68%;花青素含量呈轻微上升趋势。MP30与MP30+PVA在多数指标上无显著差异,但前者更具成本优势。综上,MP30自发气调包装可将紫甜玉米常温储运保鲜时长延长至5 d,有效维持其感官品质与营养特性。本研究为鲜甜玉米的常温电商物流贮运和货架保鲜提供了有效的解决方案。

甜玉米  /  气调包装  /  品质维持  /  货架期  /  呼吸代谢

This study examined the effect of various packages on the quality and shelf-life of purple sweet corn stored at ambient temperature, providing a theoretical foundation for the e-commerce logistics and shelf-life sales of purple sweet corn. Fresh purple sweet corn was harvested and packaged using three methods: commercial low-density polyethylene bags (CK), MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging bags (MP30), and MP30+PVA double-layer composite bags (MP30+PVA). All packaged samples were stored at 25±1 ℃ and 80%±5% relative humidity. The changes in internal gas concentration in different bags, and quality of sweet corn were monitored and analyzed during storage. The results showed that both MP30 and MP30+PVA effectively modified the storage microenvironment, establishing a low-O2 and high-CO2 atmosphere within the five days of storage. The color difference values (L*, a*, and b*) of husk leaves increased by 5%~14%, with ΔE values reaching 24.29% and 29.17% of the CK group, respectively, delaying the husk yellowing. On the 5th day of storage, the respiration intensity of the MP30 and MP30+PVA groups decreased by 25.59% and 12.13%, respectively. Compared to CK, the weight loss rate decreased by 26.65% and 36.54%, respectively. Additionally, the reduction in the total soluble solids content in the two treatment groups was 23.71% and 20.78% lower than that of the CK group, respectively. Meanwhile, vitamin C content increased by 93.58% and 126.68%, and anthocyanin content exhibited a slight upward trend. Most measured indices showed no significant difference between MP30 and MP30+PVA, though MP30 offered greater cost efficiency. In conclusion, MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging extends the freshness of purple sweet corn to five days at room temperature while effectively preserving its sensory and nutritional quality. These findings provide a practical solution for room-temperature e-commerce logistics and shelf-life management of fresh sweet corn.

sweet corn  /  modified atmosphere packaging  /  quality maintenance  /  shelf life  /  respiratory metabolism
刘昕禹, 陈燕红, 湛东武, 黄聪灵, 王玲, 陈于陇, 戴凡炜. 自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (13) : 347 -355 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232
Xinyu LIU, Yanhong CHEN, Dongwu ZHAN, Congling HUANG, Ling WANG, Yulong CHEN, Fanwei DAI. Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room Temperature[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (13) : 347 -355 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232
甜玉米富含多种营养物质,口感清甜,深受消费者的喜爱[1]。我国是甜玉米的主要生产区[2−4],占全球甜玉米种植总面积的三分之一,且约65%的甜玉米消费以鲜食为主[4−5]。然而由于甜玉米水分和糖分含量较高,呼吸作用旺盛,易受到温度、湿度以及气体成分等环境因素的影响,导致采后鲜甜玉米的营养物质快速流失,糖类物质迅速分解,品质下降显著,严重影响玉米食用品质和价值[6−7]。研究表明,鲜食甜玉米采后8 h,可溶性糖及蔗糖含量剧烈下降[8]。且在常温下贮藏2 d,可溶性糖含量下降50%[9]。因此,采用适当的采后保鲜技术,对于延缓甜玉米贮藏过程中的品质下降,延长货架期,维持籽粒糖分和养分含量至关重要。
气调保鲜(modified atmosphere packaging,MAP)通过调节包装内微环境中的气体组分(O2、CO2、N2等),抑制鲜活农产品的呼吸代谢、延缓酶促褐变反应及抑制微生物繁殖,达到减缓食品质量降低速率、延长产品货架期的目的。因其高效性和环境友好性,已成为重要的保鲜技术手段[10−12]。根据不同果蔬呼吸规律和特性,研发适配的气调保鲜包装膜是目前研究的热点和重要方向,可最大限度地延长果蔬保鲜期。例如,基于樱桃番茄的呼吸模型制备特定薄膜,有效适应其采后的呼吸特性,将新鲜度延长12 d[13]。而鲜食甜玉米作为大宗消费生鲜农产品,其MAP保鲜研究备受关注。通过优化透氧率和水蒸气渗透率的比例开发的自发气调包装,可将常温条件下玉米的货架期延长至5 d[14]。但也有研究指出,自发气调包装对室温或热带环境条件下新鲜玉米的保鲜效果并不显著[15−16]。可见,自发气调包装技术的应用与果蔬品种差异及环境敏感性密切相关。针对不同种类甜玉米(如黄色、紫色等)及其采后生理特征的MAP参数优化体系亟待建立,自发气调包装在特定条件及品种的玉米保鲜中的应用仍需更深入的研究。
本研究以新鲜采摘带苞叶紫甜玉米为材料,分别采用市售低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)保鲜袋、MP30自发气调包装袋和MP30+PVA双层袋3种包装方式,在25±1 ℃、相对湿度80%±5%条件下贮藏,定期测定和分析包装袋内气体及玉米品质相关指标。通过比较不同包装处理对紫玉米的保鲜效果,为后续保鲜技术的开发和改良提供技术支撑。
‘珠玉225’ 珠海市现代农业发展中心自主选育的鲜食紫玉米新品种;低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)保鲜袋 厚为10 μm,规格为32 cm×20 cm;MP30自发气调包装袋 厚度30 μm,O2渗透率5625 cm3/m2·d·atm,水蒸气透过率17.812 g/m2·d,规格为40 cm×30 cm;聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)薄膜透湿袋 厚度10 μm,水蒸气透过率为149.8 g/(m2·d),规格为35 cm×19 cm;乙酸钠、硼酸、邻苯二胺、草酸、甲醇 分析纯,上海源叶生物科技有限公司。
YK-DH300恒温恒湿培养箱 合肥右科仪器设备有限公司;JJ1000电子秤 常熟市双杰测试仪器厂;纯水仪 德国Merck Millipore公司;Checkmate 9900型顶空气体分析仪 丹麦PBI公司;RFM340+糖度仪 英国Bellingham Stanley公司;TN375 CO2分析仪 泰纳电子科技有限公司;UltraScan VIS色差仪 美国 Hunter Lab公司;HPE III Fff果蔬硬度计 德国Bareiss公司;LUKYM-I样品冷冻研磨仪 广州露卡测序仪器有限公司;CARYEclipse荧光分光光度计 美国VARIAN公司。
从试验田采摘新鲜甜玉米,运送回实验室后进行整理,去除多余枝叶,选取无病虫害、无机械损伤的玉米样本,于4 ℃下预冷12 h。将预冷后的甜玉米随机等分为3组,分别进行包装。命名为CK组(采用市售LDPE普通保鲜袋包装);MP30组(MP30自发气调包装袋包装);MP30+PVA组(双层包装袋,外层为MP30气调袋,内层为PVA透湿袋)。每袋包装2个带苞叶甜玉米,每处理重复4次,密封后统一置于25±1 ℃、相对湿度80%±5%的环境中贮藏5 d。从贮藏第0 d开始,每天取样测定相关指标。同时,将玉米粒剥离,经液氮速冻后,研磨成粉末,置于−80 ℃超低温冰箱中保存,用于后续生理生化指标的测定。
采用顶空气体分析仪测定保鲜袋内气体成分。将垫片贴于密封好的保鲜袋上,后用采样探头扎透垫片贴,避免扎到样品和扎穿,抽取袋内气体进行测定。每包样品在上、中、下三个位置各测三次。
从包装中取出玉米,使用色差仪测定玉米苞叶和籽粒的L*值、a*值、b*值。每个处理随机测量9次色度值取平均,作为该处理玉米苞叶和籽粒的色度,并根据公式计算总色差ΔE。计算公式如下:
$ \Delta E = \sqrt{\Delta L^{*2}+ \Delta a^{*2}+\Delta b^{*2}} $
式中:ΔL*、Δa*、Δb*分别表示样品在L*、a*和b*三个轴上与第0 d的差值。
参考巫梅婷等[17]提供的方法测定,从每袋中选取1根甜玉米,控制长度粗细接近,称重后置于样品罐中,盖紧密封口,静置后待CO2浓度测定仪稳定后,记录读数,测定呼吸强度,每次重复测定6根玉米。计算公式如下:
$ \text{呼吸强度(μg/kg/s)}=\rm\frac{{C \times V}}{{W \times t}} $
式中:C为CO2浓度(mg/m3);V为样品罐剩余体积(L);W为样品鲜重(kg);t为测定时间(s)。
电子天平分别称量样品贮藏期间的质量。计算公式如下:
$ \rm 失重率({\text{%}})=\frac{{G_0-G_1}}{{G_0}}\times{100} $
式中:G1为样品贮藏后质量(g);G0为样品贮藏前质量(g)。
测定采用干燥恒质量法。取洁净铝制扁形称量罐,烘干至恒重m0,精确称量(0.0001 g)。称取约10 g玉米籽粒样品于罐中,加盖精密称量m1。开盖(盖斜支于罐边)置于101~105 ℃干燥箱中烘干至恒重m2。冷却后称重,计算含水量。每处理组重复3次。计算公式如下:
$ \rm 籽粒含水量({\text{%}})=\frac{{m_2-m_0}}{{m_1-m_0}}\times{100} $
采用果蔬硬度计进行测定,使用0.25 cm2探针,测定随机选取的饱满、无损伤玉米籽粒。等待读数稳定后,记录硬度值。每个处理组重复测定15次。
参考陈敏惠等[18]的方法,稍作修改。每个处理随机取已剥落的玉米籽粒榨汁,用细纱布过滤,将过滤汁液放于4 ℃下5000 r/min离心10 min,收集上清液,低温保存备用。将玉米籽粒汁液滴于糖度仪镜面凹槽处,测定可溶性固形物含量,每组重复4次。
采用考马斯亮蓝G-250法测定蛋白质含量[19]。称取0.5 g样品,加入5 mL蒸馏水,充分研磨成匀浆后,于4 ℃,12000×g离心20 min,收集上清液。吸取1 mL上清液,加入5 mL考马斯亮蓝G-250溶液,充分混合,静置2 min后,在595 nm下测定吸光度,并在标准曲线上查得可溶性蛋白含量。每组重复4次。标准曲线为y=0.0071x+0.1219(R2=0.996)。
参考黄方志等[20]的方法,稍作修改,采用荧光分光光度计测定维生素C含量。取5 g研磨后的玉米粉末,加入5 mL 2%(m/v)草酸和0.2 g活性炭,涡旋振荡均匀,于4 ℃,4000×g离心10 min取上清液。样品管为1 mL上清液加1 mL 250 g/L乙酸钠溶液,对照管为1 mL上清液加1 mL 30 g/L硼酸-250 g/L乙酸钠溶液,混合均匀,避光反应20 min,分别加入1 mL 0.2 g/L邻苯二胺溶液,混匀,避光反应40 min。激发波长355 nm,发射波长425 nm,测定荧光强度,并在标准曲线上查得维生素C含量。每组重复4次。标准曲线为y=0.1424x-0.3968(R2=0.998)。
参考曹建康等[19]的方法,略有修改。称取0.3 g粉末样品,加入3 mL预冷的1%盐酸-甲醇溶液,于4 ℃避光提取20 min,期间摇晃数次,于4 ℃,5000×g离心10 min并收集上清液。以1%盐酸-甲醇溶液作为空白参比调零,波长为600 nm和530 nm处测定吸光度值,并以吸光度值差值表示花青素含量。每组重复3次。
实验数据均独立重复3次以上,采用Excel 2016和Prism 9.5进行汇总、计算和显著性分析,以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。采用GraphPad Prism 9.5绘制图表。
自发气调包装通过调节袋内气体微环境,形成高CO2低O2的动态气体平衡环境,可降低果蔬呼吸速率,维持自身品质[10]。本研究监测包装气体成分(图1)显示,MP30与MP30+PVA有效调控袋内O2、CO2浓度,形成微环境;而CK组袋内O2、CO2浓度始终维持大气水平,无显著变化。不同包装处理袋内的O2和CO2浓度在整个贮藏期内存在显著差异。贮藏初期,由于玉米采后强烈呼吸作用的影响,MP30及MP30+PVA组包装内O2浓度迅速从大气水平降至2%~4%,CO2浓度升至13%~16%。随着贮藏时间延长,O2浓度小幅回升,CO2浓度逐渐下降。贮藏至第5 d时,MP30组袋内O2组分平衡在5%左右,CO2平衡在7%~8%,这可能与气调作用下甜玉米呼吸作用减弱以及薄膜发生气体交换达到平衡状态有关。此外,MP30+PVA组的气体浓度始终高于MP30组,这可能与PVA具有高透湿性和高气体阻隔性有关[21]。研究指出,利于玉米保质期延长的最佳气体组分为O2浓度5%、CO2浓度10%,本研究结果与之较为吻合[22]。甜玉米的呼吸作用与薄膜自身气体渗透性使得自发气调包装能够形成适宜的气体微环境,有利于维持甜玉米品质、延长货架期。
不同包装下的甜玉米在常温贮藏5 d后,紫甜玉米的外观品质如图2所示, 3种包装处理下的玉米苞叶均在一定程度上出现了褐色斑块以及褪绿黄化。CK组的苞叶出现了更为明显的黄化和褐色斑块,籽粒干瘪;MP30和MP30+PVA包装下的玉米苞叶的绿色保持相较稳定,籽粒更饱满。
颜色是指示果蔬成熟度和新鲜度的关键特征,直接反映甜玉米的感官品质,是影响消费者食品选择和购买行为的重要属性[23]。通过色度仪量化分析颜色变化(表1),其中L*值表征亮度,a*值表示红绿程度,b*值反映黄蓝水平,总色差ΔE体现贮藏期与初始对照间色差大小。随贮藏时间延长,CK苞叶的L*、a*和b*值在第5 d较第0 d分别增长34.18%、55. 61%和38.03%,ΔE变幅最大,较第1 d相比增加18.035,褪绿和黄化明显。而MP30和MP30+PVA组的L*、a*、b*值较初始值变化幅度仅为5%~14%,ΔE分别为CK的24.29%和29.17%,波动相对稳定,较CK组有显著差异,延缓褪绿效果显著。籽粒方面,受籽粒着色的影响,三个处理组色差值波动较大,但CK组ΔE变化幅度最大。综合来看,MP30与MP30+PVA包装在抑制苞叶和籽粒颜色剧烈变化上优于CK组,尤其是对苞叶的控制更为突出,表明自发气调包装在维持甜玉米贮藏期间外观品质稳定性上具有一定优势。
呼吸强度是表征果蔬贮藏品质变化的重要指标[17],甜玉米采后呼吸代谢旺盛,易引发营养物质快速消耗及品质劣变[14]。实验结果显示(图3),第0 d玉米因为预冷处理,呼吸强度维持在较低水平。然而转入常温贮藏后,呼吸强度显著上升。常温贮藏条件下各组呼吸强度均主要呈现衰减趋势,不同包装处理之间呼吸强度差异显著。CK呼吸强度始终高于其他处理组,其呼吸速率在第1 d达峰值152.16 μg CO2/(kg·s);而MP30与MP30+PVA贮藏期间下降速率较缓且波动幅度较小。MP30与MP30+PVA第1 d的呼吸强度较CK组分别降低34.07%和34.58%,表明自发气调包装可有效抑制甜玉米呼吸代谢强度。贮藏至第5 d,CK、MP30和MP30+PVA组呼吸强度分别降至78.87、58.69和69.30 μg CO2/(kg·s),其中MP30组呼吸强度最低,显著低于CK组(P<0.05)。这种差异与不同包装的气体调控能力密切相关[14],MP30优化O2/CO2动态平衡,形成持续抑制呼吸代谢的气体微环境;PVA可适当将袋内的水蒸气减少,避免袋内湿度过大,间接影响呼吸代谢[24]。综上,常温贮藏下,自发气调包装通过调控适宜气体微环境,可有效降低甜玉米呼吸强度。
果蔬在贮藏过程中,因蒸腾作用、呼吸作用及一系列生理生化反应,导致水分与养分流失,进而出现失重现象[25]。因此,失重率可间接反映农产品采后保鲜效果,是评价果蔬保鲜度的重要指标。甜玉米贮藏期间,不同包装处理的失重率呈逐渐上升趋势(图4)。其中,CK包装的甜玉米失重率最高,第5 d时达3.64%;MP30与MP30+PVA失重率相对较低,分别为2.67%和2.31%。CK组与其他两个处理组间存在显著差异(P<0.05),而MP30组与MP30+PVA组间无显著差异。这表明,自发气调包装可有效降低甜玉米常温贮藏期间的失重率,减少水分和养分流失,从而维持其新鲜度。这与刘辉等[26]关于功能集成包装减缓袋内玉米质量损失的研究结果相一致。
甜玉米收获后籽粒含水量约为75%~80%,水分作为维持外观饱满度与风味特性的关键生理指标[27],其动态变化直接影响采后商品价值。测定结果(图5)发现,各处理籽粒含水量在贮藏期间呈现轻微上升波动,波动范围为73%~77%。有研究指出,新鲜玉米在贮藏时优先失去外围区域水分并向内部迁移,贮藏1 h后水分流失弱于水分迁移,结合水比例相对升高[28]。因此,本研究观察到的含水量轻微上升可能源于内部水分再分布的补偿效应。贮藏第5 d,不同包装处理之间含水量存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中MP30和CK差异达2%。相关研究表明,甜玉米籽粒水分损失2%即会对其新鲜度和外观造成影响[29]。结果表明MP30较CK更利于维持甜玉米新鲜度。此外,CK在贮藏第5 d水分含量较前一天迅速下降,可能是甜玉米在常温贮藏后期迅速劣变导致的。
消费者对甜玉米的接受程度受到其硬度的影响。如图6所示,硬度数据波动较为剧烈,随着贮藏时间的延长,硬度的变化趋势有所差别,其中CK组籽粒硬度呈现上升趋势;而MP30和MP30+PVA组的甜玉米籽粒则显示出先升后降的趋势。这可能与贮藏期间玉米养分流失和表皮层增厚有关,导致甜玉米籽粒硬度出现上升波动[30]。贮藏的第5 d,CK和其他两处理组的籽粒硬度存在显著差异(P<0.05)。CK、MP30和MP30+PVA组硬度分别为65.07、53.47和55.3。MP30和MP30+PVA组硬度有所下降,推测和玉米籽粒水分迁移相关,说明自发气调包装处理更有利于维持甜玉米籽粒的嫩度。刘辉等[26]的研究指出,在常温下功能集成包装袋对保持甜玉米籽粒嫩度具有积极作用。
可溶性固形物(total soluble solid,TSS)含量反映了农产品的生理状态和质量[31],是评价甜玉米生理品质的关键指标,可有效反映甜玉米在采后贮藏期间的养分变化[32]。实验结果显示,甜玉米的TSS含量随着常温贮藏时间的增加而持续下降(图7a)。CK组的甜玉米下降幅度最大。贮藏第5 d时,TSS含量相较初始值下降了45.39%;MP30和MP30+PVA的TSS含量下降幅度相对较小,分别为34.63%和35.96%,且方差分析表明MP30和MP30+PVA与CK组间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。TSS含量下降主要与甜玉米的呼吸作用相关,其旺盛的呼吸代谢活动消耗大量自身营养物质,导致TSS含量降低[14]。前面研究结果表明,自发气调包装结合甜玉米强烈的呼吸作用,迅速改变贮藏微环境,进而降低呼吸强度,减缓自身代谢,延缓营养物质消耗,维持一定的TSS含量。
此外,蛋白含量是评价鲜食玉米的重要指标[33]。如图7b所示,三种处理甜玉米在贮藏期间可溶性蛋白含量稳定在1.8~2.2 mg/g,不同处理组间含量变化无显著差异。有研究指出,贮藏期间玉米蛋白质变化主要体现在蛋白质结构和类型等方面[34],而在蛋白含量上贮藏前后无明显差异[35]。此外,玉米品种会对贮藏期间可溶性蛋白含量的变化差异产生影响。在常温贮藏5 d内,部分品种玉米的可溶性蛋白含量变化并无差异[36]。
鲜甜玉米中富含维生素C,是人体必需的营养物质。然而玉米籽粒中的维生素C在贮藏期间极易流失[37]。因此维生素C含量是玉米贮藏过程中的重要营养质量评价指标。实验观察到,甜玉米贮藏期间维生素含量呈下降趋势。其中,CK组维生素C含量下降迅速,在贮藏第5 d时仅含有5.7 mg/g;而MP30和MP30+PVA两组玉米籽粒维生素C含量小幅下降后趋于稳定,贮藏第5 d,两组维生素C含量仍维持在11.0 mg/g以上,分别较CK提高了93.58%和126.68%,组间差异显著(P<0.05)(图8)。表明自发气调包装能有效维持鲜甜玉米的维生素C含量。氧气浓度影响着维生素C的消耗速率[38],自发气调包装袋内氧气含量较低,抑制甜玉米的呼吸作用的同时减少玉米维生素C和氧气的结合,从而延缓维生素C的降解[26]。
花青素具有丰富的营养和疾病预防价值,紫玉米因较高的花青素含量,在玉米产业中展现出更高的营养和经济价值,备受关注[39−41]。探究紫玉米贮藏期间花青素含量变化,可为产业发展提供指导。如图9所示,实验结果表明,紫玉米在常温贮藏期间花青素含量呈轻微上升趋势,这可能是由于紫玉米在采摘后,其体内的花青素仍在持续合成。有研究指出,常温环境下储存能够诱导花青素浓度的显著增加[42]。同时,CK组的紫玉米花青素含量高于MP30和MP30+PVA。自发气调包装下玉米的呼吸作用被抑制,自身生理活动减弱,进而导致花青素合成速率减慢。然而,短期花青素升高可能伴随着后期氧化的降解风险,而气调包装通过低氧环境可能减少氧化,从长期来看更利于花青素的稳定保存[43]。
本研究对比了不同包装处理对常温贮藏下鲜甜紫玉米品质的影响。结果表明,MP30和MP30+PVA可迅速形成低O2高CO2微环境,显著降低甜玉米呼吸强度;延缓了甜玉米苞叶黄化,色差变化显著降低;维持籽粒含水量;并显著减缓了TSS和维生素C含量下降,有效降低失重率,从而整体保持了甜玉米的外观和营养品质。此外,MP30和MP30+PVA两组之间在多数指标上无显著差异,但考虑成本效益,MP30单膜包装更具应用优势。综上所述,课题组自主研发的自发气调包装MP30通过调控玉米呼吸代谢,可将鲜甜玉米在常温下的保鲜储运期延长至5 d,其关键的感官和营养指标显著优于对照组。该研究为鲜甜玉米在常温储运和电商销售提供了有效解决方案,为提高产品质量和减少损耗提供科学依据。未来研究可进一步探索自发气调包装与涂膜保鲜、静电场处理等其他保鲜技术的协同效应,构建复合保鲜体系,以适应更复杂的物流环境。

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2026年第47卷第13期
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232
  • 接收时间:2025-06-19
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-07-01
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19
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    1广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610
    2珠海市现代农业发展中心,广东珠海 519000
    3岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室河源分中心,广东河源 517000

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戴凡炜(1983−),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:农产品保鲜与物流,E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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