Article(id=1320881755259781585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881182762447607, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026010391, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769875200000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852351250, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852351250, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852351250, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852351250, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881182762447607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='537', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852214756, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852214756, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=55, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320881755876344274, articleId=1320881755259781585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Analysis of the Dynamic Change Patterns of Volatile Compounds in Sea Buckthorn Leaf Green Tea during Processing Based on GC-E-Nose and HS-SPME-GC-MS, columnId=1261336279195726298, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Papers Invited by Guest Editors, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The dynamic variation patterns of volatile components during the processing of sea buckthorn leaf green tea were investigated using gas chromatography-electronic nose (GC-E-Nose) and headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), combined with partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal PLS-DA (OPLS-DA). Qualitative and relative quantitative analyses of volatile substances were performed across six processing stages of sea buckthorn leaves. These were fresh leaves (XY), steam fixation (ZQ), rolling (RN), pan-firing (CQ), aroma enhancement (ZX), and finished tea (CP). The results showed that there were significant differences in the tea aroma profiles among the different processing stages. A total of 70 volatile components were identified in six samples. These covered eight major categories, including alcohols and aldehydes, of which aldehydes, alcohols, and olefins were the dominant core categories. During processing, the volatile components showed strong stage-specific evolution. The relative contents of the aldehydes continuously increased from 28.24% in fresh leaves to 58.64% in the finished tea and became the most abundant category. In contrast, alcohols and esters decreased sharply throughout the entire process and olefins increased to five times that of fresh leaves at the rolling stage. The aroma profile showed a characteristic trend of "green leaf aroma fading, floral and fruity aromas enriching", with the finished tea having a composite aroma dominated by floral (37.09%) and fruity (23.48%) notes. The OPLS-DA model based on HS-SPME-GC-MS (R2X=0.945, R2Y=0.982, Q2=0.960) identified 22 key volatile compounds, of which nonanal content was the highest. The different processing procedures led to the formation of specific dominant components: Steam fixation facilitated the accumulation of (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol, whereas rolling promoted the release of terpinolene. This study revealed that enzymatic reactions occurred prior to steam fixation. These enriched the aroma components in subsequent processing, which then regulated aroma formation via mechanisms such as thermal degradation and cell disruption. These results reveal the complex dynamic changes in volatile compounds and provide a theoretical basis for sea buckthorn leaf green tea process optimization and quality improvement.
, authors=Na ZHANG
1, Zhiwei ZHANG
1, *, Yizhuo QU
2, Zhixi CHEN
3, authorsList=Na ZHANG, Zhiwei ZHANG, Yizhuo QU, Zhixi CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhiwei ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320881758510367195, articleId=1320881755259781585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于GC-E-Nose和HS-SPME-GC-MS技术分析沙棘叶绿茶加工过程中挥发性物质的动态变化规律, columnId=1320881740915261775, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=特邀主编专栏—茶饮品全产业链生产关键技术研究与应用(客座主编:尹军峰、张建勇、许勇泉、崔宏春), runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究沙棘叶绿茶加工过程中挥发性成分的动态变化规律,采用气相色谱-电子鼻技术(gas chromatography-electronic nose,GC-E-Nose)和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS),结合偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares discrimination analysis,PLS-DA)、正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)方法,对沙棘叶加工中鲜叶(XY)、蒸青(ZQ)、揉捻(RN)、炒青(CQ)、增香(ZX)及成品茶(CP)6个阶段的挥发性物质的动态变化进行定性、相对定量分析。结果表明,不同加工阶段茶叶香气有显著差异,在上述6种样品中共鉴定出70种挥发性成分,涵盖醇类、醛类等8大类,其中醛类、醇类、烯烃类为核心优势类别。加工过程中,挥发性成分呈现显著阶段性演变:醛类从鲜叶的28.24%持续攀升至成品茶的58.64%,成为占比最高类别;醇类、酯类全程大幅下降,烯烃类在揉捻阶段骤升至鲜叶的5倍。香气类型呈现“绿叶香消退、花香果香富集”特征,成品茶形成以花香(37.09%)、果香(23.48%)为核心的复合香气。HS-SPME-GC-MS的OPLS-DA模型(R2X=0.945,R2Y=0.982,Q2=0.960)鉴定出22种关键挥发性化合物,其中壬醛含量最高,在不同加工环节催生特异性优势成分,蒸青促进(Z)-2-己烯-1-醇生成,揉捻促进异松油烯释放。综上,蒸青前会发生酶促反应并在后续过程中富集香气成分,揉捻、增香则通过细胞破损、热降解等机制调控香气形成。本研究阐明了挥发性物质的复杂变化,为沙棘叶绿茶工艺优化及品质提升提供理论依据。
, authors=张娜
1, 张志伟
1, *, 曲奕卓
2, 陈志玺
3, authorsList=张娜, 张志伟, 曲奕卓, 陈志玺, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张志伟, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9VCnVQq7ikUg6bOpri8vow==, magXml=mhEhfOWbxNMXS3KSoamYTw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YfUVGXTGrzP7K9UUSrpFow==, pdfFileSize=6457477, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=4nDiPL5jV6qko55Xqv5RXQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lJNIgBPeJiMXEyjTAq00GA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320881758967546342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=m13963653531@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759055626728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881758967546342, language=EN, stringName=Na ZHANG, firstName=Na, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759122735593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881758967546342, language=CN, stringName=张娜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津 300134, bio={"content":"
张娜(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:m13963653531@163.com
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张娜(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:m13963653531@163.com
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1, *, address=
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759353422318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881759206621675, language=CN, stringName=张志伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津 300134, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320881758728471004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881758736859613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, companyId=1320881758728471004, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881758745248222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, companyId=1320881758728471004, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津 300134)])]), Author(id=1320881759428919792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759512805874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881759428919792, language=EN, stringName=Yizhuo QU, firstName=Yizhuo, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Yantai Green Extract Food Technology Co., Ltd.,Yantai 264000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759592497651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881759428919792, language=CN, stringName=曲奕卓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2烟台绿萃食品科技有限公司,山东烟台 264000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320881758812357087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881758820745696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, companyId=1320881758812357087, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3, address=
3Huachi County Gannong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingyang 745000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881759852544504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, authorId=1320881759667995125, language=CN, stringName=陈志玺, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Leucosceptrum canum Smith honey: Aroma profiling and characteristic compound screening via GC-MS and GC-MS/MS[J]. Food Research International, 2023, 169: 112799., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320881758728471004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881758736859613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, companyId=1320881758728471004, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Multivariate statistical analysis of volatile components determined by GC-E-Nose, figureFileSmall=TegtzKl12wnCOyKmR3du+w==, figureFileBig=4nDiPL5jV6qko55Xqv5RXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881762444624388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
GC-E-Nose测定挥发性成分的多元统计分析注:a:PLS-DA评分图;b:200次排列试验交叉验证图。
, figureFileSmall=TegtzKl12wnCOyKmR3du+w==, figureFileBig=4nDiPL5jV6qko55Xqv5RXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881762692088325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Analysis of volatile compound profiles during the processing of sea buckthorn leaf green tea, figureFileSmall=AAcvDHG9W9DYvGjaom2QFg==, figureFileBig=+Fg3mnd7AkE/HExjThSrHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881762767585798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
沙棘叶绿茶加工过程中挥发性化合物分析注:a:6个沙棘叶绿茶样品加工过程;b:8种类别中化合物相对含量比例;c:整个加工过程中8种类别化合物的动态变化;d:加工过程中挥发性物质共有与特有种类 UpSet图分析。
, figureFileSmall=AAcvDHG9W9DYvGjaom2QFg==, figureFileBig=+Fg3mnd7AkE/HExjThSrHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881762847277575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Aroma profiles during the processing of sea buckthorn leaf green tea, figureFileSmall=6XPxSHPhOM6Ef8PniQmhQQ==, figureFileBig=gDegCV3iiwylqYw3oqWFSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881762922775048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
沙棘叶绿茶加工过程香气谱注:a:12种香气类型;b:加工过程中12种香气类型化合物的动态变化;c:不同香气分类下加工过程中挥发性成分热图。
, figureFileSmall=6XPxSHPhOM6Ef8PniQmhQQ==, figureFileBig=gDegCV3iiwylqYw3oqWFSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881763010855433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Multivariate statistical analysis of volatile components, figureFileSmall=XEZvJH0QitaxAca247P8Bg==, figureFileBig=JUqWQJRRMcH3rj00VXiVJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881763086352906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
挥发性成分的多元统计分析注:a:OPLS-DA评分图;b:200次排列试验交叉验证图;c:6个加工过程中挥发性成分聚类图;d:VIP>1的关键鉴别化合物;e:基于VIP>1构建的热图可视化,P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=XEZvJH0QitaxAca247P8Bg==, figureFileBig=JUqWQJRRMcH3rj00VXiVJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881763178627595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Dynamic changes in volatile components during the processing of sea buckthorn leaf green tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 保留时间(min) | 名称 | CAS | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| XY | ZQ | RN | CQ | ZX | CP |
|---|
| 醇类 | |
| 2.39 | (E)-2-戊烯-1-醇 | 1576-96-1 | 1.11±0.01b | 1.64±0.02a | 1.05±0.05c | 0.96±0.01d | 0.84±0.01e | 0.73±0.01f |
| 2.42 | 顺式-4-环戊烯-1,3-二醇 | 29783-26-4 | − | 2.89±2.55a | 1.50±1.46ab | 0.36±0.51b | − | − |
| 2.44 | (E)-2-己烯-1-醇 | 928-95-0 | 2.18±0.00b | 1.26±2.19b | 1.94±1.68b | 0.79±0.70b | 1.29±0.01b | 5.53±0.04a |
| 3.34 | (Z)-2-己烯-1-醇 | 928-94-9 | 2.45±0.01b | 5.99±3.52a | 1.16±0.00b | 1.32±0.01b | 0.75±0.01b | 0.55±0.06b |
| 4.02 | (Z)-3-己烯-1-醇 | 544-12-7 | 24.16±0.28a | 2.55±0.00c | 2.20±0.00d | 2.79±0.13b | 2.12±0.03d | 1.85±0.07e |
| 4.05 | (E)-3-己烯-1-醇 | 928-97-2 | 10.41±0.06a | 3.30±0.00b | 2.77±0.00c | 2.55±0.03d | 2.22±0.14e | 1.56±0.02f |
| 4.18 | 2,4-己二烯-1-醇 | 111-28-4 | 1.20±0.00d | 3.56±0.00a | 2.03±0.01b | 1.60±0.12c | 0.17±0.14e | 0.25±0.01e |
| 5.85 | (Z)-3-癸烯-1-醇 | 10340-22-4 | 2.62±0.17 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 6.29 | 紫苏醇 | 536-59-4 | − | − | − | − | − | 1.02±0.88 |
| 6.31 | 异蒲勒醇 | 89-79-2 | 0.44±0.02bc | 0.68±0.08b | 1.29±0.22a | 0.72±0.01b | 0.23±0.05c | 0.51±0.18bc |
| 6.41 | 二氢香芹醇 | 619-01-2 | 0.21±0.08a | 0.42±0.37a | 0.35±0.13a | 0.35±0.05a | 0.29±0.01a | 0.22±0.01a |
| 6.74 | 3-(苄氧基甲基)己-5-烯-1,2-二醇 | / | 2.01±0.02 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 6.75 | 反式-4-侧柏醇 | 17699-16-0 | − | − | 0.10±0.00 | − | − | − |
| 6.97 | 3,7-二甲基-1-辛醇 | 106-21-8 | − | − | − | 0.28±0.02b | 1.21±0.01a | − |
| 7.18 | 芳樟醇 | 78-70-6 | 3.33±0.17b | 2.76±0.02c | 4.58±0.15a | 2.43±0.03d | 1.21±0.01e | 0.97±0.02f |
| 7.63 | 丁辛醇 | 3913/2/8 | 0.11±0.02d | 0.88±0.01b | 2.15±0.04a | 0.12±0.01d | 0.11±0.00d | 0.19±0.02c |
| 7.64 | 反式-2-壬烯-1-醇 | 31502-14-4 | − | 0.71±0.01c | − | 0.25±0.03d | 1.81±0.12a | 1.18±0.02b |
| 8.00 | 2-己基癸醇 | 2425-77-6 | 0.43±0.01d | 1.43±0.05b | 0.74±0.03c | 1.64±0.03a | 0.18±0.01e | 0.15±0.02e |
| 9.19 | (E)-2-十三烯醇 | 74962-98-4 | − | − | 2.21±0.02a | 1.81±0.01b | 0.28±0.01d | 0.35±0.01c |
| 8.31 | (E)-2-癸烯-1-醇 | 18409-18-2 | 0.76±0.06b | 0.14±0.01c | 0.11±0.01c | 3.14±0.12a | 0.24±0.42c | 0.20±0.02c |
| 11.41 | 橙花叔醇 | 142-50-7 | 0.19±0.33c | 0.78±0.01b | 1.41±0.01a | 1.21±0.02a | 0.90±0.00b | 0.68±0.00b |
| 醛类 | |
| 2.28 | 己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1.43±0.01c | 1.88±0.01a | 1.54±0.01b | 1.06±0.03d | 0.88±0.01f | 0.95±0.01e |
| 2.54 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 590-86-3 | − | − | 1.58±0.00b | 0.46±0.48c | 0.49±0.02c | 3.54±0.02a |
| 4.12 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 18829-56-6 | 0.47±0.04a | 0.67±0.00a | 0.63±0.00a | 0.71±0.00a | 0.53±0.02a | 0.44±0.57a |
| 4.20 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 6728-26-3 | 1.26±0.12d | 5.61±0.11a | 2.63±0.02b | 1.83±0.00c | 0.29±0.25e | 0.34±0.01e |
| 4.52 | 庚醛 | 111-71-7 | 0.65±0.02e | 2.66±0.02a | 1.59±0.12b | 1.03±0.02c | 0.89±0.01d | 0.34±0.02f |
| 5.90 | 辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 11.43±0.12a | 5.05±3.63b | 6.33±1.73b | 10.71±0.58a | 10.57±0.06a | 9.83±0.05a |
| 6.78 | 苯乙醛 | 122-78-1 | − | 0.58±0.51b | − | − | − | 2.75±0.01a |
| 7.37 | 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 10.26±0.12f | 28.56±0.60c | 17.88±0.21e | 27.15±0.32d | 40.88±0.31a | 29.78±0.27b |
| 7.91 | 十二醛 | 112-54-9 | 1.95±0.07a | 0.79±0.03d | 1.62±0.12b | 0.98±0.04c | 0.49±0.03e | 0.42±0.00f |
| 8.87 | 癸醛 | 112-31-2 | − | 3.14±0.01b | 2.97±0.01c | − | 2.82±0.01d | 4.07±0.03a |
| 9.16 | β-环柠檬醛 | 432-25-7 | − | − | − | − | − | 2.66±0.03 |
| 9.67 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基-1-乙醛 | 472-66-2 | 0.13±0.00a | 0.12±0.02a | − | − | − | − |
| 10.73 | (Z)-7-十六碳烯醛 | 56797-40-1 | − | − | 0.26±0.00 | − | − | − |
| 烯烃类 | |
| 4.93 | α-蒎烯 | 80-56-8 | 0.15±0.02e | 1.64±0.02b | 4.54±0.03a | 1.58±0.23b | 1.21±0.01c | 1.00±0.06d |
| 5.72 | 反式氧化柠檬烯 | 4959-35-7 | − | − | 2.53±2.26 | − | − | − |
| 6.52 | (Z)-β-罗勒烯 | 3338-55-4 | − | − | 2.21±0.05 | − | − | − |
| 7.16 | 异松油烯 | 586-62-9 | − | − | 7.86±0.33a | 1.35±0.02b | − | − |
| 11.29 | 椰脂烯 | 3856-25-5 | 0.85±0.02b | 0.81±0.05b | 0.98±0.08a | 0.52±0.02c | 0.16±0.00d | 0.14±0.00d |
| 11.42 | β-降冰片烯 | 5208-59-3 | 0.38±0.33a | − | − | − | 0.29±0.25ab | 0.31±0.02ab |
| 11.75 | α-古芸烯 | 489-40-7 | 0.20±0.02d | 0.42±0.01a | 0.35±0.01b | 0.19±0.01d | 0.23±0.00c | 0.18±0.02d |
| 11.90 | β-石竹烯 | 87-44-5 | 0.30±0.01e | 1.14±0.08c | 1.47±0.01a | 1.24±0.01b | 0.50±0.00d | 0.16±0.01f |
| 12.34 | α-草烯 | 6753-98-6 | 0.96±0.05a | 0.10±0.00f | 0.26±0.02d | 0.29±0.02c | 0.16±0.00e | 0.91±0.04b |
| 12.44 | 香树烯 | 489-39-4 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.12±0.00c | 0.16±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 12.77 | γ-莎草烯 | 515-17-3 | − | − | − | 0.22±0.01 | − | − |
| 12.87 | α-依兰烯 | 10208-80-7 | 0.67±0.03b | 0.69±0.00b | 1.08±0.06a | 1.03±0.05a | 0.33±0.01c | 0.15±0.02d |
| 13.15 | β-卡丁烯 | 523-47-7 | 0.21±0.01c | 0.17±0.00d | 0.36±0.02a | 0.29±0.01b | 0.17±0.02d | 0.27±0.01b |
| 烷烃类 | |
| 6.59 | 6-甲基十八烷 | 10544-96-4 | − | 0.08±0.14a | − | 0.11±0.01a | − | − |
| 6.60 | 十一烷 | 112-21-4 | − | − | − | − | 5.73±0.51 | − |
| 7.05 | 2,6,10-三甲基十二烷 | 3891-98-3 | − | 0.91±0.01c | − | 1.12±0.01b | 1.30±0.02a | − |
| 8.14 | 2-甲基十一烷 | 7045-71-8 | − | − | − | − | 0.40±0.05 | − |
| 8.66 | 十二烷 | 112-40-3 | 0.85±0.02c | 0.81±0.01d | 1.26±0.01b | 1.55±0.02a | 0.44±0.02e | 0.28±0.02f |
| 9.44 | 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | − | − | − | − | 2.10±0.06a | 0.40±0.00b |
| 9.91 | 十五烷 | 629-62-9 | − | − | − | − | 0.80±0.00a | 0.13±0.12b |
| 10.07 | 壬烷 | 629-92-5 | 0.21±0.01c | 0.24±0.00c | 0.25±0.01c | 0.82±0.12b | 1.03±0.06a | 0.22±0.01c |
| 10.43 | 2,6,10-三甲基十四烷 | 14905-56-7 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.21±0.00 |
| 11.01 | 3-甲基十三烷 | 6418-41-3 | 0.14±0.01c | 0.13±0.00cd | 0.50±0.02a | 0.40±0.02b | 0.12±0.00d | 0.10±0.01e |
| 12.19 | 2,6,10-三甲基十三烷 | 3891-99-4 | 0.40±0.01d | 0.34±0.01e | 0.40±0.02d | 0.61±0.01b | 0.81±0.03a | 0.55±0.02c |
| 酯类 | |
| 4.46 | 己酸苯乙酯 | 6290-37-5 | 1.04±0.00e | 1.46±0.01c | 1.13±0.01d | 2.16±0.12b | 2.23±0.02b | 2.54±0.04a |
| 6.27 | (S,E)-2,5-二甲基-4-乙烯基己-2,5-二烯-1-基乙酸酯 | 20384-05-8 | − | − | 2.29±0.25 | − | − | − |
| 6.97 | 二十烷酸苯甲酯 | 77509-04-7 | 0.14±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 9.18 | [(Z)-己-3-烯基]2-甲基丁酸酯 | 53398-85-9 | 9.14±0.02a | 4.11±0.04b | 0.12±0.02c | − | − | − |
| 11.43 | 异戊酸香叶酯 | 109-20-6 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.30±0.12 |
| 12.35 | 橙花醇基乙酸酯 | 2306-78-7 | − | − | − | 0.11±0.00c | 0.20±0.01b | 0.39±0.01a |
| 酮类 | |
| 5.71 | 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 110-93-0 | 0.15±0.01c | 5.56±0.12a | 2.92±2.53b | 4.05±0.21ab | 3.20±0.14b | 3.75±0.01ab |
| 8.54 | 3,5-壬二烯-2-酮 | 41628-40-4 | 0.46±0.02 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 12.70 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 79-77-6 | 0.61±0.02c | 0.73±0.02a | 0.71±0.01a | 0.64±0.01b | 0.56±0.03d | 0.51±0.01e |
| 杂环类 | |
| 2.40 | 1,6-脱水-2,4-二脱氧-β-D-核糖-己吡喃糖 | 14059-74-6 | − | − | − | − | 0.60±0.65b | 2.70±2.22a |
| 11.04 | 脱氢芳紫罗兰 | 30364-38-6 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.37±0.00 |
| 硫化物类 | |
| 1.80 | 二甲硫醚 | 75-18-3 | 1.55±0.01f | 2.21±0.01e | 2.76±0.01d | 3.71±0.01c | 4.94±0.03b | 7.35±0.03a |
| 合计 | | | 97.71±0.51a | 99.28±0.48a | 95.65±1.94b | 88.25±0.93d | 99.17±0.52a | 93.99±1.91c |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881763262513676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881755259781585, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
沙棘叶绿茶加工过程中挥发性成分的动态变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 保留时间(min) | 名称 | CAS | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| XY | ZQ | RN | CQ | ZX | CP |
|---|
| 醇类 | |
| 2.39 | (E)-2-戊烯-1-醇 | 1576-96-1 | 1.11±0.01b | 1.64±0.02a | 1.05±0.05c | 0.96±0.01d | 0.84±0.01e | 0.73±0.01f |
| 2.42 | 顺式-4-环戊烯-1,3-二醇 | 29783-26-4 | − | 2.89±2.55a | 1.50±1.46ab | 0.36±0.51b | − | − |
| 2.44 | (E)-2-己烯-1-醇 | 928-95-0 | 2.18±0.00b | 1.26±2.19b | 1.94±1.68b | 0.79±0.70b | 1.29±0.01b | 5.53±0.04a |
| 3.34 | (Z)-2-己烯-1-醇 | 928-94-9 | 2.45±0.01b | 5.99±3.52a | 1.16±0.00b | 1.32±0.01b | 0.75±0.01b | 0.55±0.06b |
| 4.02 | (Z)-3-己烯-1-醇 | 544-12-7 | 24.16±0.28a | 2.55±0.00c | 2.20±0.00d | 2.79±0.13b | 2.12±0.03d | 1.85±0.07e |
| 4.05 | (E)-3-己烯-1-醇 | 928-97-2 | 10.41±0.06a | 3.30±0.00b | 2.77±0.00c | 2.55±0.03d | 2.22±0.14e | 1.56±0.02f |
| 4.18 | 2,4-己二烯-1-醇 | 111-28-4 | 1.20±0.00d | 3.56±0.00a | 2.03±0.01b | 1.60±0.12c | 0.17±0.14e | 0.25±0.01e |
| 5.85 | (Z)-3-癸烯-1-醇 | 10340-22-4 | 2.62±0.17 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 6.29 | 紫苏醇 | 536-59-4 | − | − | − | − | − | 1.02±0.88 |
| 6.31 | 异蒲勒醇 | 89-79-2 | 0.44±0.02bc | 0.68±0.08b | 1.29±0.22a | 0.72±0.01b | 0.23±0.05c | 0.51±0.18bc |
| 6.41 | 二氢香芹醇 | 619-01-2 | 0.21±0.08a | 0.42±0.37a | 0.35±0.13a | 0.35±0.05a | 0.29±0.01a | 0.22±0.01a |
| 6.74 | 3-(苄氧基甲基)己-5-烯-1,2-二醇 | / | 2.01±0.02 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 6.75 | 反式-4-侧柏醇 | 17699-16-0 | − | − | 0.10±0.00 | − | − | − |
| 6.97 | 3,7-二甲基-1-辛醇 | 106-21-8 | − | − | − | 0.28±0.02b | 1.21±0.01a | − |
| 7.18 | 芳樟醇 | 78-70-6 | 3.33±0.17b | 2.76±0.02c | 4.58±0.15a | 2.43±0.03d | 1.21±0.01e | 0.97±0.02f |
| 7.63 | 丁辛醇 | 3913/2/8 | 0.11±0.02d | 0.88±0.01b | 2.15±0.04a | 0.12±0.01d | 0.11±0.00d | 0.19±0.02c |
| 7.64 | 反式-2-壬烯-1-醇 | 31502-14-4 | − | 0.71±0.01c | − | 0.25±0.03d | 1.81±0.12a | 1.18±0.02b |
| 8.00 | 2-己基癸醇 | 2425-77-6 | 0.43±0.01d | 1.43±0.05b | 0.74±0.03c | 1.64±0.03a | 0.18±0.01e | 0.15±0.02e |
| 9.19 | (E)-2-十三烯醇 | 74962-98-4 | − | − | 2.21±0.02a | 1.81±0.01b | 0.28±0.01d | 0.35±0.01c |
| 8.31 | (E)-2-癸烯-1-醇 | 18409-18-2 | 0.76±0.06b | 0.14±0.01c | 0.11±0.01c | 3.14±0.12a | 0.24±0.42c | 0.20±0.02c |
| 11.41 | 橙花叔醇 | 142-50-7 | 0.19±0.33c | 0.78±0.01b | 1.41±0.01a | 1.21±0.02a | 0.90±0.00b | 0.68±0.00b |
| 醛类 | |
| 2.28 | 己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1.43±0.01c | 1.88±0.01a | 1.54±0.01b | 1.06±0.03d | 0.88±0.01f | 0.95±0.01e |
| 2.54 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 590-86-3 | − | − | 1.58±0.00b | 0.46±0.48c | 0.49±0.02c | 3.54±0.02a |
| 4.12 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 18829-56-6 | 0.47±0.04a | 0.67±0.00a | 0.63±0.00a | 0.71±0.00a | 0.53±0.02a | 0.44±0.57a |
| 4.20 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 6728-26-3 | 1.26±0.12d | 5.61±0.11a | 2.63±0.02b | 1.83±0.00c | 0.29±0.25e | 0.34±0.01e |
| 4.52 | 庚醛 | 111-71-7 | 0.65±0.02e | 2.66±0.02a | 1.59±0.12b | 1.03±0.02c | 0.89±0.01d | 0.34±0.02f |
| 5.90 | 辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 11.43±0.12a | 5.05±3.63b | 6.33±1.73b | 10.71±0.58a | 10.57±0.06a | 9.83±0.05a |
| 6.78 | 苯乙醛 | 122-78-1 | − | 0.58±0.51b | − | − | − | 2.75±0.01a |
| 7.37 | 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 10.26±0.12f | 28.56±0.60c | 17.88±0.21e | 27.15±0.32d | 40.88±0.31a | 29.78±0.27b |
| 7.91 | 十二醛 | 112-54-9 | 1.95±0.07a | 0.79±0.03d | 1.62±0.12b | 0.98±0.04c | 0.49±0.03e | 0.42±0.00f |
| 8.87 | 癸醛 | 112-31-2 | − | 3.14±0.01b | 2.97±0.01c | − | 2.82±0.01d | 4.07±0.03a |
| 9.16 | β-环柠檬醛 | 432-25-7 | − | − | − | − | − | 2.66±0.03 |
| 9.67 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基-1-乙醛 | 472-66-2 | 0.13±0.00a | 0.12±0.02a | − | − | − | − |
| 10.73 | (Z)-7-十六碳烯醛 | 56797-40-1 | − | − | 0.26±0.00 | − | − | − |
| 烯烃类 | |
| 4.93 | α-蒎烯 | 80-56-8 | 0.15±0.02e | 1.64±0.02b | 4.54±0.03a | 1.58±0.23b | 1.21±0.01c | 1.00±0.06d |
| 5.72 | 反式氧化柠檬烯 | 4959-35-7 | − | − | 2.53±2.26 | − | − | − |
| 6.52 | (Z)-β-罗勒烯 | 3338-55-4 | − | − | 2.21±0.05 | − | − | − |
| 7.16 | 异松油烯 | 586-62-9 | − | − | 7.86±0.33a | 1.35±0.02b | − | − |
| 11.29 | 椰脂烯 | 3856-25-5 | 0.85±0.02b | 0.81±0.05b | 0.98±0.08a | 0.52±0.02c | 0.16±0.00d | 0.14±0.00d |
| 11.42 | β-降冰片烯 | 5208-59-3 | 0.38±0.33a | − | − | − | 0.29±0.25ab | 0.31±0.02ab |
| 11.75 | α-古芸烯 | 489-40-7 | 0.20±0.02d | 0.42±0.01a | 0.35±0.01b | 0.19±0.01d | 0.23±0.00c | 0.18±0.02d |
| 11.90 | β-石竹烯 | 87-44-5 | 0.30±0.01e | 1.14±0.08c | 1.47±0.01a | 1.24±0.01b | 0.50±0.00d | 0.16±0.01f |
| 12.34 | α-草烯 | 6753-98-6 | 0.96±0.05a | 0.10±0.00f | 0.26±0.02d | 0.29±0.02c | 0.16±0.00e | 0.91±0.04b |
| 12.44 | 香树烯 | 489-39-4 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.12±0.00c | 0.16±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 12.77 | γ-莎草烯 | 515-17-3 | − | − | − | 0.22±0.01 | − | − |
| 12.87 | α-依兰烯 | 10208-80-7 | 0.67±0.03b | 0.69±0.00b | 1.08±0.06a | 1.03±0.05a | 0.33±0.01c | 0.15±0.02d |
| 13.15 | β-卡丁烯 | 523-47-7 | 0.21±0.01c | 0.17±0.00d | 0.36±0.02a | 0.29±0.01b | 0.17±0.02d | 0.27±0.01b |
| 烷烃类 | |
| 6.59 | 6-甲基十八烷 | 10544-96-4 | − | 0.08±0.14a | − | 0.11±0.01a | − | − |
| 6.60 | 十一烷 | 112-21-4 | − | − | − | − | 5.73±0.51 | − |
| 7.05 | 2,6,10-三甲基十二烷 | 3891-98-3 | − | 0.91±0.01c | − | 1.12±0.01b | 1.30±0.02a | − |
| 8.14 | 2-甲基十一烷 | 7045-71-8 | − | − | − | − | 0.40±0.05 | − |
| 8.66 | 十二烷 | 112-40-3 | 0.85±0.02c | 0.81±0.01d | 1.26±0.01b | 1.55±0.02a | 0.44±0.02e | 0.28±0.02f |
| 9.44 | 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | − | − | − | − | 2.10±0.06a | 0.40±0.00b |
| 9.91 | 十五烷 | 629-62-9 | − | − | − | − | 0.80±0.00a | 0.13±0.12b |
| 10.07 | 壬烷 | 629-92-5 | 0.21±0.01c | 0.24±0.00c | 0.25±0.01c | 0.82±0.12b | 1.03±0.06a | 0.22±0.01c |
| 10.43 | 2,6,10-三甲基十四烷 | 14905-56-7 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.21±0.00 |
| 11.01 | 3-甲基十三烷 | 6418-41-3 | 0.14±0.01c | 0.13±0.00cd | 0.50±0.02a | 0.40±0.02b | 0.12±0.00d | 0.10±0.01e |
| 12.19 | 2,6,10-三甲基十三烷 | 3891-99-4 | 0.40±0.01d | 0.34±0.01e | 0.40±0.02d | 0.61±0.01b | 0.81±0.03a | 0.55±0.02c |
| 酯类 | |
| 4.46 | 己酸苯乙酯 | 6290-37-5 | 1.04±0.00e | 1.46±0.01c | 1.13±0.01d | 2.16±0.12b | 2.23±0.02b | 2.54±0.04a |
| 6.27 | (S,E)-2,5-二甲基-4-乙烯基己-2,5-二烯-1-基乙酸酯 | 20384-05-8 | − | − | 2.29±0.25 | − | − | − |
| 6.97 | 二十烷酸苯甲酯 | 77509-04-7 | 0.14±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 9.18 | [(Z)-己-3-烯基]2-甲基丁酸酯 | 53398-85-9 | 9.14±0.02a | 4.11±0.04b | 0.12±0.02c | − | − | − |
| 11.43 | 异戊酸香叶酯 | 109-20-6 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.30±0.12 |
| 12.35 | 橙花醇基乙酸酯 | 2306-78-7 | − | − | − | 0.11±0.00c | 0.20±0.01b | 0.39±0.01a |
| 酮类 | |
| 5.71 | 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 110-93-0 | 0.15±0.01c | 5.56±0.12a | 2.92±2.53b | 4.05±0.21ab | 3.20±0.14b | 3.75±0.01ab |
| 8.54 | 3,5-壬二烯-2-酮 | 41628-40-4 | 0.46±0.02 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 12.70 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 79-77-6 | 0.61±0.02c | 0.73±0.02a | 0.71±0.01a | 0.64±0.01b | 0.56±0.03d | 0.51±0.01e |
| 杂环类 | |
| 2.40 | 1,6-脱水-2,4-二脱氧-β-D-核糖-己吡喃糖 | 14059-74-6 | − | − | − | − | 0.60±0.65b | 2.70±2.22a |
| 11.04 | 脱氢芳紫罗兰 | 30364-38-6 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.37±0.00 |
| 硫化物类 | |
| 1.80 | 二甲硫醚 | 75-18-3 | 1.55±0.01f | 2.21±0.01e | 2.76±0.01d | 3.71±0.01c | 4.94±0.03b | 7.35±0.03a |
| 合计 | | | 97.71±0.51a | 99.28±0.48a | 95.65±1.94b | 88.25±0.93d | 99.17±0.52a | 93.99±1.91c |
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