Article(id=1320880851588596290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880625310085394, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025110124, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852135797, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1788192000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852135797, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852135797, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852135797, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880625310085394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='596', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1788192000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852081848, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852081848, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=426, endPage=435, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880851836060227, articleId=1320880851588596290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of
Codonopsis pilosula and
Astragalus membranaceus on the Quality, Active Ingredient, and Flavor Composition of Stewed Chicken, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the effects of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on the quality of stewed chicken, the chicken leg meat was used as the raw material, and the impact of different addition ratios of these two herbal ingredients on the physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, active ingredient, taste compounds, and volatile aroma profiles was systematically examined. The results demonstrated that the L* values in the Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus treatment groups were lower than those in the control (CON) group. The shear force in the DSHQ-1 group was significantly reduced compared to the CON group (P<0.05), suggesting improved tenderness; however, further increasing the proportion of Codonopsis pilosula led to an increase in shear force. Notably, the moisture content, flavonoid and polysaccharide levels, as well as sensory evaluation scores, were all higher in the treatment groups than in the control, indicating that the incorporation of these herbs promoted the retention of functional components and enhanced both palatability and overall sensory quality. With regard to flavor characteristics, the total amino acid content in the DSHQ-5 group was significantly higher than that in the CON group (P<0.05), reflecting a pronounced flavor-enhancing effect. A total of 45 volatile aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis, comprising 10 aldehydes, 5 esters, 2 acids, 8 alcohols, 9 hydrocarbons, 5 ketones, 3 terpenes, and 3 other compounds. Overall, the concentration of aromatic substances in the stewed chicken from the DSHQ-2, DSHQ-3, DSHQ-4, and DSHQ-5 groups was higher than that in the CON group. The addition of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus enriched the terpene content in the stewed chicken, thereby effectively enhancing its flavor complexity. Furthermore, 12 characteristic volatile aroma compounds with OAV>1 were identified through odor activity value (OAV) analysis. Among these, hexanal, eucalyptol, and 1-octen-3-ol exhibited the highest OAVs, contributing oily, herbal, and mushroom-like aromas, respectively. In conclusion, Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus improve the overall quality of stewed chicken and enhance its flavor profile. Their combined use demonstrates practical potential for application in chicken-based food processing.
, authors=Lili YAO, Junqin WU, Julong ZHOU, Xuerong DU, Yushan DONG, Chenlong LI, Yulong LUO
*, authorsList=Lili YAO, Junqin WU, Julong ZHOU, Xuerong DU, Yushan DONG, Chenlong LI, Yulong LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yulong LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880853379564114, articleId=1320880851588596290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=党参和黄芪对炖鸡肉品质、活性成分和风味特性的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为了揭示党参和黄芪对炖鸡肉品质的影响,以鸡腿肉为原料,探究添加不同比例的党参和黄芪对炖鸡肉品质、感官评价、活性成分、滋味物质和挥发性香气成分的影响。结果表明,党参和黄芪添加组鸡肉的L*值较CON组均降低;DSHQ-1组剪切力显著低于CON组(P<0.05),但随着党参添加比例增加,剪切力反而增大;添加组的水分含量、黄酮、多糖含量和感官评分均高于对照组,说明党参和黄芪有利于鸡肉中活性成分的保留,具有较高的食用品质以及感官接受度。对于滋味和挥发性香气成分,DSHQ-5组的总氨基酸含量显著高于CON组(P<0.05),表现出良好的增味效果;GC-MS分析共鉴定出45种挥发性香气成分,包括10种醛类、5种酯类、2种酸类、8种醇类、9种烃类、5种酮类、3种萜烯类及3种其他类,总体上,DSHQ-2、DSHQ-3、DSHQ-4和DSHQ-5组炖鸡肉的香气物质含量高于CON组。党参和黄芪的加入丰富了炖鸡肉中萜烯类物质的含量,有效提升了鸡肉的风味丰度。进一步通过气味活度值(Odor Activity Value,OAV)鉴定出12种OAV>1的特征挥发性香气成分,其中己醛、桉叶油素和1-辛烯-3-醇的OAV较高,呈现油脂香、青草味和蘑菇味等香味。综上,党参和黄芪能改善炖鸡肉的品质,增强风味特性,二者协同对鸡肉制品的加工具有实用价值。
, authors=姚丽丽, 吴俊琴, 周炬龙, 杜雪蓉, 董玉珊, 李晨龙, 罗玉龙
*, authorsList=姚丽丽, 吴俊琴, 周炬龙, 杜雪蓉, 董玉珊, 李晨龙, 罗玉龙, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=罗玉龙, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
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姚丽丽(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:肉品质量与安全控制,E-mail:y304300051@126.com
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姚丽丽(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:肉品质量与安全控制,E-mail:y304300051@126.com
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Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 274−283.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880978021691563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=57, rfOrder=69, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAN Meiqi, YANG Fang, JIA Hongfeng, et al. Effects of Pixian Douban and Douchi on the volatile flavor compounds of fried pork with salted pepper based on GC-MS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 274−283., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880978092994732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=58, rfOrder=70, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAN Q, SHAO X, XIAO Q, et al. Revealing the flavor changes of spiced beef under different thermal treatment temperatures: a complementary approach with GC-IMS and GC-O-MS[J]. Food Chemistry, 2025, 473: 143074., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880978155909293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=59, rfOrder=71, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=范霖澳, 陈婷茹, 陈继承, 等. 嫩芽海带在冻干汤块加工过程中挥发性风味物质变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2026, 47(4): 324−336. [FAN Linao, CHEN Tingru, CHEN Jicheng, et al. Changes in volatile flavor compounds of tender kelp during the processing of freeze-dried soup cubes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 324−336.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880978227212462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=59, rfOrder=72, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FAN Linao, CHEN Tingru, CHEN Jicheng, et al. Changes in volatile flavor compounds of tender kelp during the processing of freeze-dried soup cubes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 324−336., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880963266129952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880963274518561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, companyId=1320880963266129952, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880963324850210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, companyId=1320880963266129952, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院,宁夏银川 750021)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880968114745426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Influence of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on the moisture content of chicken, figureFileSmall=8/yQ3pYlBh2iKQrEccktrg==, figureFileBig=C42hphE4jMhKdIYXEzW86w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968374792275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
添加不同比例党参黄芪对鸡肉水分含量的影响注:不同小写字母表示组间差异显著(P<0.05),图2、图4、图6同。
, figureFileSmall=8/yQ3pYlBh2iKQrEccktrg==, figureFileBig=C42hphE4jMhKdIYXEzW86w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968483844180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Influence of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on the shear force of chicken, figureFileSmall=WauUtrfNQlHxw7+Io9D/zg==, figureFileBig=sjHnJgyZiWYU5W1/r/sHIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968555147349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
添加不同比例党参黄芪对鸡肉剪切力的影响, figureFileSmall=WauUtrfNQlHxw7+Io9D/zg==, figureFileBig=sjHnJgyZiWYU5W1/r/sHIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968622256214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Sensory evaluation of the product, figureFileSmall=NAxDHgwvmm9Ter4UlMX50Q==, figureFileBig=EC/YW0pcMVyBeIL4KuCnTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968680976471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
产品的感官评价, figureFileSmall=NAxDHgwvmm9Ter4UlMX50Q==, figureFileBig=EC/YW0pcMVyBeIL4KuCnTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968756473944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on the flavonoid and polysaccharide content of chicken, figureFileSmall=G9wT2gMGavlVEfgYwKK4rw==, figureFileBig=KEfkHwjJKInbGvGdLNpmFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968819388505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
添加不同比例党参和黄芪对鸡肉黄酮和多糖含量的影响, figureFileSmall=G9wT2gMGavlVEfgYwKK4rw==, figureFileBig=KEfkHwjJKInbGvGdLNpmFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968878108762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on free amino acids in chicken, figureFileSmall=wNgVQ9w4iOjHx/3cmno7VA==, figureFileBig=PK7MTdX9hUTRaTDpv9hhlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880968949411931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
添加不同比例党参黄芪对鸡肉游离氨基酸的影响注:TAA表示总游离氨基酸;UAA表示鲜味氨基酸;SAA表示甜味氨基酸;BAA表示苦味氨基酸。
, figureFileSmall=wNgVQ9w4iOjHx/3cmno7VA==, figureFileBig=PK7MTdX9hUTRaTDpv9hhlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880969012326492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on nucleotides in chicken, figureFileSmall=LR0L3dkuxY/JIQ1f8RITzw==, figureFileBig=OI0Zh1gI9Hzc31bq687wzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880969092018269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
添加不同比例党参黄芪对鸡肉核苷酸的影响, figureFileSmall=LR0L3dkuxY/JIQ1f8RITzw==, figureFileBig=OI0Zh1gI9Hzc31bq687wzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880969154932830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Heat map of volatile compounds in chicken stewed with Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus, figureFileSmall=ZPuOVQxTflHy+BqY6Jjzrg==, figureFileBig=4N7c54sKrld4NLUGo7nmsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880969222041695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
党参黄芪炖鸡肉中挥发性化合物的热图, figureFileSmall=ZPuOVQxTflHy+BqY6Jjzrg==, figureFileBig=4N7c54sKrld4NLUGo7nmsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880969284956256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Influence of adding different proportions of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus on the color of chicken
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理组 | L* | a* | b* |
|---|
| CON | 78.58±3.79a | 9.29±0.34bc | 21.33±1.90a |
| DSHQ-1 | 77.90±3.38a | 8.60±2.12c | 18.26±8.91a |
| DHHQ-2 | 76.40±5.43a | 10.93±1.98abc | 22.87±2.80a |
| DSHQ-3 | 67.71±3.28b | 11.59±0.46ab | 16.68±0.74a |
| DSHQ-4 | 74.19±1.46ab | 10.85±0.45abc | 22.97±0.44a |
| DSHQ-5 | 75.86±4.05a | 12.11±1.66a | 18.71±2.40a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880969343676513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
添加不同比例党参黄芪对鸡肉色泽的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理组 | L* | a* | b* |
|---|
| CON | 78.58±3.79a | 9.29±0.34bc | 21.33±1.90a |
| DSHQ-1 | 77.90±3.38a | 8.60±2.12c | 18.26±8.91a |
| DHHQ-2 | 76.40±5.43a | 10.93±1.98abc | 22.87±2.80a |
| DSHQ-3 | 67.71±3.28b | 11.59±0.46ab | 16.68±0.74a |
| DSHQ-4 | 74.19±1.46ab | 10.85±0.45abc | 22.97±0.44a |
| DSHQ-5 | 75.86±4.05a | 12.11±1.66a | 18.71±2.40a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880969406591074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Content of volatile flavor compounds in chicken stewed with different ratios of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 成分 | CAS号 | 含量 (μg/kg) |
|---|
| CON | DSHQ-1 | DSHQ-2 | DSHQ-3 | DSHQ-4 | DSHQ-5 |
|---|
| 醛类(10) | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 25152-84-5 | − | − | − | 6.06±2.17a | 8.09±1.3a | − |
| (Z)-2庚烯醛 | 57266-86-1 | 3.76±0.58b | 3.22±0.89b | 5.89±0.99b | 30.16±6.02a | 4.13±0.33b | 4.38±2.82b |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 2548-87-0 | 9.62±3.40b | 4.91±1.31b | 12.55±4.21b | 76.41±16.95a | 25.86±16.77b | 7.9±4.78b |
| 4-氧代壬醛 | 74327-29-0 | 12.51±2.75a | − | − | 35.56±4.52a | 28.73±18.44a | 12.96±3.26a |
| 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | 24.07±1.67bc | 22.29±7.84c | 35.07±1.60bc | 74.72±28.41a | 62.83±27.62ab | 45.87±15.40abc |
| 庚醛 | 111-71-7 | 68.11±14.14b | 38.56±16.15b | 75.07±21.69b | 134.14±18.81a | 136.01±35.14a | 138.10±48.09a |
| 己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1707.34±292.62b | 1356.70±327.79b | 2168.49±542.00b | 4179.52±1022.01a | 2676.32±680.42b | 1621±554.62b |
| 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 94.00±11.49b | 27.80±5.82b | 75.53±31.36b | 150.34±40.13b | 296.74±119.36a | 112.76±56.16b |
| 辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 56.86±11.77bc | 25.94±7.13c | 68.58±24.23bc | 114.65±24.23ab | 134.05±43.68a | 76.98±32.98bc |
| 戊醛 | 110-62-3 | 140.98±28.36c | 106.35±36.00c | 192.32±45.23bc | 356.54±68.57a | 288.1±76.94ab | 194.64±78.5bc |
| 酯类(5) | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 | 84-66-2 | 103.03±16.39c | 122.81±23.43c | 156.91±14.68bc | 216.08±30.52b | 290.49±30.16a | 101.14±31.57c |
| 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | 38.52±0.19b | 47.49±5.47b | 65.12±11.35b | 63.42±11.51b | 59.37±27.82b | 104.40±16.49a |
| 甲酸辛酯 | 112-32-3 | − | − | 5.18±1.45b | 26.12±1.54a | − | − |
| 正己酸乙烯酯 | 3050-69-9 | 437.68±88.78b | 160.72±35.30c | 309.61±26.78bc | 1077.46±145.35a | 433.83±85.06b | 506.97±154.64b |
| 甲酸庚酯 | 112-23-2 | 13.18±2.13b | − | − | − | − | 21.60±2.34a |
| 酸类(2) | 乙酸 | 64-19-7 | − | 1.70±0.27b | 4.37±0.43b | 17.11±2.39a | 3.56±0.61b | 5.28±2.49b |
| 己酸 | 142-62-1 | 5.84±1.24d | 7.49±1.58cd | 13.28±2.03b | 37.93±4.45a | 13.06±1.36b | 11.18±4.27bc |
| 醇类(8) | 1-庚醇 | 111-70-6 | 12.33±2.11c | 8.72±1.20c | 21.63±6.41b | 39.27±2.97a | − | − |
| 1-己醇 | 111-27-3 | 10.68±1.90cd | 7.07±1.31d | 12.44±1.93c | 24.50±2.77a | 23.35±2.75a | 19.07±0.33b |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3391-86-4 | 167.54±28.54d | 92.65±8.63e | 140.69±13.29d | 382.40±8.21a | 247.82±23.85c | 327.81±27.44b |
| 1-戊醇 | 71-41-0 | 50.87±10.48c | 41.51±9.71c | 80.24±18.87bc | 141.68±26.52a | 113.14±33.69ab | 65.82±34.14bc |
| (E)-2-癸烯-1-醇 | 22104-80-9 | 2.59±0.27b | − | − | 11.15±2.66a | 8.92±0.40a | − |
| 2-甲基-3-辛醇 | 26533-34-6 | 6.01±0.95de | 3.97±1.84e | 10.34±3.60d | 47.46±1.79a | 36.77±2.75b | 15.77±2.06c |
| 乙醇 | 64-17-5 | 425.95±57.57c | 298.19±63.28d | 542.48±45.61b | 681.00±26.30a | 689.70±64.49a | 537.27±58.20b |
| 1-辛醇 | 111-87-5 | 5.97±1.24b | 3.37±0.62b | − | − | 29.86±12.41a | − |
| 烃类(9) | 4,6-二甲基十二烷 | 61141-72-8 | 2.74±0.80b | 3.22±0.30b | 4.23±0.80b | 9.82±0.70a | 3.54±0.89b | − |
| 十三烷 | 629-50-5 | 8.39±3.03b | 9.66±2.19b | 15.64±0.26a | − | − | − |
| 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | 3.14±1.54b | − | − | − | 24.35±0.83a | − |
| 十五烷 | 629-62-9 | 3.65±0.76b | 3.52±0.66b | 15.48±2.44a | − | − | − |
| 十六烷 | 544-76-3 | 2.25±0.75b | 2.86±0.60b | 11.49±2.37a | 13.88±3.84a | − | − |
| 8-甲基十七烷 | 13287-23-5 | 0.63±0.20b | 1.48±0.32b | 1.37±0.39b | 6.64±2.29a | − | − |
| 3,5-二甲基辛烷 | 15869-93-9 | 9.20±3.81b | 10.79±1.39b | 15.64±0.26b | 45.13±5.48a | 51.54±3.99a | − |
| (Z)-3-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-己二烯 | 61142-36-7 | 13.06±2.36b | 5.88±0.27b | 15.49±5.99b | 41.59±10.66a | − | 13.82±5.97b |
| 5-癸炔 | 1942-46-7 | − | 10.72±0.35c | 16.61±2.08b | 11.28±0.27bc | 40.80±3.94a | 15.26±3.16bc |
| 酮类(5) | 3,4-二甲基-2-己酮 | 19550-10-8 | 9.76±0.52a | 14.98±1.84a | 16.36±5.29a | 20.57±6.57a | − | − |
| 1-羟基-2-丙酮 | 116-09-6 | − | 2.12±0.90c | 11.68±0.39a | 6.05±1.16b | − | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 4312-99-6 | 2.85±1.16b | 1.74±0.45b | 7.89±0.17a | − | − | − |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 110-93-0 | 1.76±0.54a | 1.35±0.41a | 1.50±0.33a | − | 2.67±0.21a | 2.10±1.37a |
| 乙偶姻 | 513-86-0 | − | 1.6±0.51 | − | − | | |
| 萜烯(3) | 桉叶油素 | 470-82-6 | 2.51±0.51c | 2.37±0.69c | 4.17±0.54bc | 5.33±0.93b | 9.52±0.76a | 6.04±1.71b |
| D-柠檬烯 | 7705-14-8 | 3.01±0.77c | 3.46±1.15c | 10.59±1.67b | 16.39±5.11ab | 19.78±5.56a | − |
| 异龙脑 | 124-76-5 | − | 1.56±0.66 | − | − | − | − |
| 其他(3) | 2-戊基呋喃 | 3777-69-3 | 20.08±0.26cd | 9.42±0.86d | 14.23±2.23cd | 62.90±5.57a | 23.79±3.75c | 38.58±13.33b |
| 甲氧基-苯基-肟 | 3235-04-9 | 10.08±3.87bc | 7.52±1.35c | 12.85±0.93bc | 28.85±3.16a | 14.43±3.16b | 9.71±2.36bc |
| 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | 3.08±1.37c | 4.50±1.49bc | 5.23±0.22bc | 12.53±1.37a | 13.65±0.26a | 6.01±0.62b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880969490477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同比例党参和黄芪炖鸡肉中挥发性风味物质的含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 成分 | CAS号 | 含量 (μg/kg) |
|---|
| CON | DSHQ-1 | DSHQ-2 | DSHQ-3 | DSHQ-4 | DSHQ-5 |
|---|
| 醛类(10) | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 25152-84-5 | − | − | − | 6.06±2.17a | 8.09±1.3a | − |
| (Z)-2庚烯醛 | 57266-86-1 | 3.76±0.58b | 3.22±0.89b | 5.89±0.99b | 30.16±6.02a | 4.13±0.33b | 4.38±2.82b |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 2548-87-0 | 9.62±3.40b | 4.91±1.31b | 12.55±4.21b | 76.41±16.95a | 25.86±16.77b | 7.9±4.78b |
| 4-氧代壬醛 | 74327-29-0 | 12.51±2.75a | − | − | 35.56±4.52a | 28.73±18.44a | 12.96±3.26a |
| 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | 24.07±1.67bc | 22.29±7.84c | 35.07±1.60bc | 74.72±28.41a | 62.83±27.62ab | 45.87±15.40abc |
| 庚醛 | 111-71-7 | 68.11±14.14b | 38.56±16.15b | 75.07±21.69b | 134.14±18.81a | 136.01±35.14a | 138.10±48.09a |
| 己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1707.34±292.62b | 1356.70±327.79b | 2168.49±542.00b | 4179.52±1022.01a | 2676.32±680.42b | 1621±554.62b |
| 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 94.00±11.49b | 27.80±5.82b | 75.53±31.36b | 150.34±40.13b | 296.74±119.36a | 112.76±56.16b |
| 辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 56.86±11.77bc | 25.94±7.13c | 68.58±24.23bc | 114.65±24.23ab | 134.05±43.68a | 76.98±32.98bc |
| 戊醛 | 110-62-3 | 140.98±28.36c | 106.35±36.00c | 192.32±45.23bc | 356.54±68.57a | 288.1±76.94ab | 194.64±78.5bc |
| 酯类(5) | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 | 84-66-2 | 103.03±16.39c | 122.81±23.43c | 156.91±14.68bc | 216.08±30.52b | 290.49±30.16a | 101.14±31.57c |
| 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | 38.52±0.19b | 47.49±5.47b | 65.12±11.35b | 63.42±11.51b | 59.37±27.82b | 104.40±16.49a |
| 甲酸辛酯 | 112-32-3 | − | − | 5.18±1.45b | 26.12±1.54a | − | − |
| 正己酸乙烯酯 | 3050-69-9 | 437.68±88.78b | 160.72±35.30c | 309.61±26.78bc | 1077.46±145.35a | 433.83±85.06b | 506.97±154.64b |
| 甲酸庚酯 | 112-23-2 | 13.18±2.13b | − | − | − | − | 21.60±2.34a |
| 酸类(2) | 乙酸 | 64-19-7 | − | 1.70±0.27b | 4.37±0.43b | 17.11±2.39a | 3.56±0.61b | 5.28±2.49b |
| 己酸 | 142-62-1 | 5.84±1.24d | 7.49±1.58cd | 13.28±2.03b | 37.93±4.45a | 13.06±1.36b | 11.18±4.27bc |
| 醇类(8) | 1-庚醇 | 111-70-6 | 12.33±2.11c | 8.72±1.20c | 21.63±6.41b | 39.27±2.97a | − | − |
| 1-己醇 | 111-27-3 | 10.68±1.90cd | 7.07±1.31d | 12.44±1.93c | 24.50±2.77a | 23.35±2.75a | 19.07±0.33b |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3391-86-4 | 167.54±28.54d | 92.65±8.63e | 140.69±13.29d | 382.40±8.21a | 247.82±23.85c | 327.81±27.44b |
| 1-戊醇 | 71-41-0 | 50.87±10.48c | 41.51±9.71c | 80.24±18.87bc | 141.68±26.52a | 113.14±33.69ab | 65.82±34.14bc |
| (E)-2-癸烯-1-醇 | 22104-80-9 | 2.59±0.27b | − | − | 11.15±2.66a | 8.92±0.40a | − |
| 2-甲基-3-辛醇 | 26533-34-6 | 6.01±0.95de | 3.97±1.84e | 10.34±3.60d | 47.46±1.79a | 36.77±2.75b | 15.77±2.06c |
| 乙醇 | 64-17-5 | 425.95±57.57c | 298.19±63.28d | 542.48±45.61b | 681.00±26.30a | 689.70±64.49a | 537.27±58.20b |
| 1-辛醇 | 111-87-5 | 5.97±1.24b | 3.37±0.62b | − | − | 29.86±12.41a | − |
| 烃类(9) | 4,6-二甲基十二烷 | 61141-72-8 | 2.74±0.80b | 3.22±0.30b | 4.23±0.80b | 9.82±0.70a | 3.54±0.89b | − |
| 十三烷 | 629-50-5 | 8.39±3.03b | 9.66±2.19b | 15.64±0.26a | − | − | − |
| 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | 3.14±1.54b | − | − | − | 24.35±0.83a | − |
| 十五烷 | 629-62-9 | 3.65±0.76b | 3.52±0.66b | 15.48±2.44a | − | − | − |
| 十六烷 | 544-76-3 | 2.25±0.75b | 2.86±0.60b | 11.49±2.37a | 13.88±3.84a | − | − |
| 8-甲基十七烷 | 13287-23-5 | 0.63±0.20b | 1.48±0.32b | 1.37±0.39b | 6.64±2.29a | − | − |
| 3,5-二甲基辛烷 | 15869-93-9 | 9.20±3.81b | 10.79±1.39b | 15.64±0.26b | 45.13±5.48a | 51.54±3.99a | − |
| (Z)-3-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-己二烯 | 61142-36-7 | 13.06±2.36b | 5.88±0.27b | 15.49±5.99b | 41.59±10.66a | − | 13.82±5.97b |
| 5-癸炔 | 1942-46-7 | − | 10.72±0.35c | 16.61±2.08b | 11.28±0.27bc | 40.80±3.94a | 15.26±3.16bc |
| 酮类(5) | 3,4-二甲基-2-己酮 | 19550-10-8 | 9.76±0.52a | 14.98±1.84a | 16.36±5.29a | 20.57±6.57a | − | − |
| 1-羟基-2-丙酮 | 116-09-6 | − | 2.12±0.90c | 11.68±0.39a | 6.05±1.16b | − | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 4312-99-6 | 2.85±1.16b | 1.74±0.45b | 7.89±0.17a | − | − | − |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 110-93-0 | 1.76±0.54a | 1.35±0.41a | 1.50±0.33a | − | 2.67±0.21a | 2.10±1.37a |
| 乙偶姻 | 513-86-0 | − | 1.6±0.51 | − | − | | |
| 萜烯(3) | 桉叶油素 | 470-82-6 | 2.51±0.51c | 2.37±0.69c | 4.17±0.54bc | 5.33±0.93b | 9.52±0.76a | 6.04±1.71b |
| D-柠檬烯 | 7705-14-8 | 3.01±0.77c | 3.46±1.15c | 10.59±1.67b | 16.39±5.11ab | 19.78±5.56a | − |
| 异龙脑 | 124-76-5 | − | 1.56±0.66 | − | − | − | − |
| 其他(3) | 2-戊基呋喃 | 3777-69-3 | 20.08±0.26cd | 9.42±0.86d | 14.23±2.23cd | 62.90±5.57a | 23.79±3.75c | 38.58±13.33b |
| 甲氧基-苯基-肟 | 3235-04-9 | 10.08±3.87bc | 7.52±1.35c | 12.85±0.93bc | 28.85±3.16a | 14.43±3.16b | 9.71±2.36bc |
| 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | 3.08±1.37c | 4.50±1.49bc | 5.23±0.22bc | 12.53±1.37a | 13.65±0.26a | 6.01±0.62b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880969565974628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Volatile aroma components in chicken with an OAV greater than 1
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 成分 | 香气描述[55−57] | 阈值 (μg/kg)[51,58−59] | OAV |
|---|
| CON | DSHQ-1 | DSHQ-2 | DSHQ-3 | DSHQ-4 | DSHQ-5 |
|---|
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 脂肪、水果、草、绿色、香料 | 3.21 | 1.64 | 4.18 | 25.47 | 8.62 | 2.63 | 3.21 |
| 苯甲醛 | 水果 | 3.5 | 6.88 | 6.37 | 10.02 | 21.35 | 17.95 | 13.11 |
| 庚醛 | 柑橘味、青瓜香 | 2.8 | 24.32 | 13.77 | 26.81 | 47.91 | 48.58 | 49.32 |
| 己醛 | 脂肪味 | 5 | 341.47 | 271.34 | 433.70 | 835.90 | 535.26 | 324.20 |
| 壬醛 | 花香、柠檬香 | 1.1 | 85.45 | 25.28 | 68.66 | 136.68 | 269.77 | 102.51 |
| 辛醛 | 柑橘香 | 0.7 | 81.23 | 37.06 | 97.97 | 163.79 | 191.51 | 109.98 |
| 戊醛 | 辛辣 | 100 | 1.41 | 1.06 | 1.92 | 3.57 | 2.88 | 1.95 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 蘑菇香、青草香 | 0.002 | 83770.00 | 46325.00 | 70345.00 | 191200.00 | 123910.00 | 163905.00 |
| 1-戊醇 | 香醋味 | 2.54 | 20.03 | 16.34 | 31.59 | 55.78 | 44.54 | 25.91 |
| 桉叶油素 | 草药味 | 0.021 | 119.52 | 112.86 | 198.57 | 253.81 | 453.33 | 287.62 |
| D-柠檬烯 | 橙子香、柠檬香 | 0.06 | 50.17 | 57.67 | 176.50 | 273.17 | 329.67 | - |
| 2-戊基呋喃 | 黄油、花香、水果、绿豆 | 3.46 | 1.62 | 2.45 | 10.84 | 4.10 | 6.65 | 3.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880969637277797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880851588596290, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
炖鸡肉中OAV>1的挥发性香气成分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 成分 | 香气描述[55−57] | 阈值 (μg/kg)[51,58−59] | OAV |
|---|
| CON | DSHQ-1 | DSHQ-2 | DSHQ-3 | DSHQ-4 | DSHQ-5 |
|---|
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 脂肪、水果、草、绿色、香料 | 3.21 | 1.64 | 4.18 | 25.47 | 8.62 | 2.63 | 3.21 |
| 苯甲醛 | 水果 | 3.5 | 6.88 | 6.37 | 10.02 | 21.35 | 17.95 | 13.11 |
| 庚醛 | 柑橘味、青瓜香 | 2.8 | 24.32 | 13.77 | 26.81 | 47.91 | 48.58 | 49.32 |
| 己醛 | 脂肪味 | 5 | 341.47 | 271.34 | 433.70 | 835.90 | 535.26 | 324.20 |
| 壬醛 | 花香、柠檬香 | 1.1 | 85.45 | 25.28 | 68.66 | 136.68 | 269.77 | 102.51 |
| 辛醛 | 柑橘香 | 0.7 | 81.23 | 37.06 | 97.97 | 163.79 | 191.51 | 109.98 |
| 戊醛 | 辛辣 | 100 | 1.41 | 1.06 | 1.92 | 3.57 | 2.88 | 1.95 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 蘑菇香、青草香 | 0.002 | 83770.00 | 46325.00 | 70345.00 | 191200.00 | 123910.00 | 163905.00 |
| 1-戊醇 | 香醋味 | 2.54 | 20.03 | 16.34 | 31.59 | 55.78 | 44.54 | 25.91 |
| 桉叶油素 | 草药味 | 0.021 | 119.52 | 112.86 | 198.57 | 253.81 | 453.33 | 287.62 |
| D-柠檬烯 | 橙子香、柠檬香 | 0.06 | 50.17 | 57.67 | 176.50 | 273.17 | 329.67 | - |
| 2-戊基呋喃 | 黄油、花香、水果、绿豆 | 3.46 | 1.62 | 2.45 | 10.84 | 4.10 | 6.65 | 3.46 |
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