Article(id=1320880714002846030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880625310085394, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080084, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754841600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852102995, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1788192000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852102995, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852102995, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852102995, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880625310085394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='596', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1788192000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852081848, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852081848, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=377, endPage=385, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880714199978319, articleId=1320880714002846030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Characterization and Source Identification of Characteristic Flavor Compounds in Chinese Herbal Chicken Soup Using Intelligent Sensory Technology Combined with OPLS-DA, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Different medicinal herbs play an important role in shaping the characteristic flavor of traditional herbal chicken soup. In this study, chicken soup prepared with Radix Astragali (HQ), Radix Codonopsis (DS), Fructus Lycii (GQ), and Fructus Jujubae (HZ) was used as the control (CK). Four model soups were established by individually omitting one of these herbs: -HQ, -DS, -GQ, and -HZ. The characteristic flavors and their sources were compared using intelligent sensory techniques, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), free amino acid analysis, flavor nucleotide analysis, and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). The results showed that the electronic nose and electronic tongue could effectively detect and distinguish differences in odor and taste among the five groups. The omission of herbs mainly led to a decrease in the response values of the hydrogen sulfide-sensitive sensor (W1W) and the umami sensor (NMS). Further analysis revealed that the omission of herbs led to a reduction in the total content of volatile flavor compounds. OPLS-DA and variable importance in projection (VIP) analysis identified ten volatile flavor compounds as the main contributors to the overall flavor profile, including 2,3-butanedione, 1-hexanol, dipentene, hexanal, 2-methylbutanal, and phytol. Compared to the other omission groups, the -HQ group showed the greatest distance from both these key compounds and the electronic nose sensor signals, indicating that Radix Astragali has the most significant impact on the overall flavor of the chicken soup. Additionally, the levels of key umami compounds (Glu and 5’-IMP) were reduced in the herb-omitted groups. In conclusion, the absence of any herb affects the characteristic flavor of the soup, with Radix Astragali contributing the most notably to its distinctive flavor profile.
, authors=Huanting ZHU
1, 2, Jinhao ZOU
2, Huaigu YANG
2, Daobang TANG
2, Xueming LIU
1, 2, *, Xuping WANG
2, *, authorsList=Huanting ZHU, Jinhao ZOU, Huaigu YANG, Daobang TANG, Xueming LIU, Xuping WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xueming LIU, Xuping WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880717282791772, articleId=1320880714002846030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于智能感官技术结合OPLS-DA解析传统药膳鸡汤特征风味及其来源, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
不同药材对传统药膳鸡汤特征风味形成具有重要作用。本研究以添加黄芪、党参、枸杞和红枣炖制的鸡汤为对照(CK),分别建立了黄芪缺失(-HQ)、党参缺失(-DS)、枸杞缺失(-GQ)和红枣缺失(-HZ)等4种鸡汤模型,通过智能感官技术、气相色谱-质谱(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer,GC-MS)、游离氨基酸分析、呈味核苷酸分析,结合正交偏最小二乘判别分析(Orthogonal Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis,OPLS-DA)比较分析其特征风味与来源。结果表明:电子鼻与电子舌技术可有效检测与区分5组鸡汤的气味与滋味差异。药材的缺失主要导致鸡汤在硫化氢类化合物传感器(W1W)的响应值以及鲜味传感器(NMS)响应值降低。进一步分析得出,药材缺失导致挥发性风味物质总含量降低,通过OPLS-DA和VIP值得出2,3-丁二酮、正己醇、右旋萜二烯、己醛、2-甲基丁醛、植物醇等10种挥发性风味物质是影响鸡汤整体风味的主要差异物质。相比于其它药材缺失组,这10种物质和电子鼻传感器均与-HQ组距离较远,说明黄芪对鸡汤整体风味的影响最大。此外,药材缺失还导致鸡汤关键鲜味物质(谷氨酸和5’-肌苷酸)含量降低。综上,药材缺失均会影响鸡汤特征风味,其中以黄芪对鸡汤的特征风味贡献最大。
, authors=朱焕婷
1, 2, 邹金浩
2, 杨怀谷
2, 唐道邦
2, 刘学铭
1, 2, *, 王旭苹
2, *, authorsList=朱焕婷, 邹金浩, 杨怀谷, 唐道邦, 刘学铭, 王旭苹, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘学铭, 王旭苹, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=QwP0xEq0vQMtBO1p1oVBlA==, magXml=1AFSmkn6O64tnUJsCapOhg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=gerAd9rMwukctA9VQycVwA==, pdfFileSize=3874851, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3wTrG3qZ0dNmrk78ZC8Fnw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=FTo4DaqwydrEMFryYDsg2A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320880977493213719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13927528969@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880977589682714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880977493213719, language=EN, stringName=Huanting ZHU, firstName=Huanting, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880977677763099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880977493213719, language=CN, stringName=朱焕婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524088
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio={"content":"
朱焕婷(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品加工与安全,E-mail:13927528969@163.com
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朱焕婷(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品加工与安全,E-mail:13927528969@163.com
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977350607378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977333830160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977421910549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320880977753260573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880977916838431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880977753260573, language=EN, stringName=Jinhao ZOU, firstName=Jinhao, middleName=null, lastName=ZOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880977975558688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880977753260573, language=CN, stringName=邹金浩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977421910549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320880978030084642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880978101387812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978030084642, language=EN, stringName=Huaigu YANG, firstName=Huaigu, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880978168496677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978030084642, language=CN, stringName=杨怀谷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977421910549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320880978252382759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880978353046057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978252382759, language=EN, stringName=Daobang TANG, firstName=Daobang, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880978415960618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978252382759, language=CN, stringName=唐道邦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977421910549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])]), Author(id=1320880978474680876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuxueming@gdaas.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880978550178351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978474680876, language=EN, stringName=Xueming LIU, firstName=Xueming, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880980223705648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, authorId=1320880978474680876, language=CN, stringName=刘学铭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524088
2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880977333830160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977342218769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977333830160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977350607378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977333830160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977350607378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977333830160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880977405133331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880977413521940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, companyId=1320880977405133331, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州 510610)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880981561688640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Electronic nose sensor response values, figureFileSmall=k+vaZ6zu2iGDtbGZ23Xu0g==, figureFileBig=i5Mld49RHgx+e9YgqeyV9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880981637186113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
电子鼻传感器响应值注:a.电子鼻数据雷达图;b. PCA图。
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Electronic tongue sensor response values, figureFileSmall=34Cd/jMf1FnfsV5kQh4qzA==, figureFileBig=XrQVxF6cj/QRg/NRBRB43w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880981851095619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
电子舌传感器响应值注:a.电子舌数据雷达图;b. PCA图。
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Volatile flavor compounds in chicken broth, figureFileSmall=9QRL1plPHsesVsYhI4+VyQ==, figureFileBig=q5HX/9US4QFTWyqEqbHcTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982006284869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
鸡汤中挥发性风味成分注:a. 挥发性风味物质类别含量;b. 挥发性风味物质相对含量。
, figureFileSmall=9QRL1plPHsesVsYhI4+VyQ==, figureFileBig=q5HX/9US4QFTWyqEqbHcTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982069199430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
OPLS-DA of key volatile flavor compounds, figureFileSmall=tXzjtDUSSCxaTD6ikXOQFw==, figureFileBig=OJzW+/hz72tMKrZSNH0G0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982127919687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
关键挥发性风味物质OPLS-DA注:a. OPLS-DA模型验证图;b. OPLS-DA模型得分图;c. OPLS-DA模型载荷图;d. VIP值。
, figureFileSmall=tXzjtDUSSCxaTD6ikXOQFw==, figureFileBig=OJzW+/hz72tMKrZSNH0G0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982195028552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Amino acid composition of chicken soup samples, figureFileSmall=xQbKuVtb7UyFqwxhibEW+A==, figureFileBig=EFsFhhLYDdLdZlAvHrGYfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982262137417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
鸡汤样品氨基酸组成注:*. 必需氨基酸;a. 鸡汤样品游离氨基酸含量(mg/100 g);b. 味觉活性值。
, figureFileSmall=xQbKuVtb7UyFqwxhibEW+A==, figureFileBig=EFsFhhLYDdLdZlAvHrGYfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982329246282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Taste-active nucleotides, figureFileSmall=gioV7OFJWMVX1tWcMBvfXA==, figureFileBig=tC7siV1naEjKc5x0ZvjYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982392160843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
呈味核苷酸含量注:相同呈味核苷酸不同组别小写字母不同表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=gioV7OFJWMVX1tWcMBvfXA==, figureFileBig=tC7siV1naEjKc5x0ZvjYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880982467658316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance of electronic nose
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
|---|
| W1C | 对苯类,芳香成分灵敏 |
| W5S | 对氮氧化合物灵敏 |
| W3C | 对氨类芳香成分灵敏 |
| W6S | 主要对氢化物灵敏 |
| W5C | 对短链烷烃芳香成分灵敏 |
| W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| W1W | 对硫化物灵敏 |
| W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| W2W | 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880982555738701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电子鼻性能描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器名称 | 性能描述 |
|---|
| W1C | 对苯类,芳香成分灵敏 |
| W5S | 对氮氧化合物灵敏 |
| W3C | 对氨类芳香成分灵敏 |
| W6S | 主要对氢化物灵敏 |
| W5C | 对短链烷烃芳香成分灵敏 |
| W1S | 对甲基类灵敏 |
| W1W | 对硫化物灵敏 |
| W2S | 对醇类、醛酮类灵敏 |
| W2W | 对有机硫化物灵敏 |
| W3S | 对长链烷烃灵敏 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880982631236174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Performance of electronic tongue
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器阵列 | AHS | PKS | CTS | NMS | CPS | ANS | SCS |
|---|
| 对应滋味 | 酸 | 复合 | 咸 | 鲜 | 复合 | 甜 | 苦 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880982706733647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
电子舌性能描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 传感器阵列 | AHS | PKS | CTS | NMS | CPS | ANS | SCS |
|---|
| 对应滋味 | 酸 | 复合 | 咸 | 鲜 | 复合 | 甜 | 苦 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880982778036816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
OAV of characteristic flavor components of chicken soup
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 气味阈值 (mg/kg) [29] | 气味描述 | OAV |
|---|
| CK | -HQ | -DS | -GQ | -HZ |
|---|
| 正戊醛 | 0.01 | 脂香、杏仁[9] | 14.52 | 11.27 | 13.95 | 15.54 | 17.03 |
| 己醛 | 0.005 | 青草香、脂香[4] | 300.66 | 108.68 | 225.06 | 308.15 | 285.26 |
| 庚醛 | 0.001 | 肉香、果香[1] | 47.38 | 24.01 | 44.24 | 58.27 | 46.07 |
| 苯甲醛 | 0.05 | 杏仁、果香[4] | 1.09 | 1.29 | 1.11 | 1.62 | 0.44 |
| 异戊醛 | 0.001 | 奶油、果香[4] | 57.97 | 45.51 | 47.05 | 29.69 | 25.50 |
| 正辛醛 | 0.0007 | 花香[30] | 124.08 | 92.65 | 108.65 | 128.80 | 116.31 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 脂香、青草香[1] | 254.98 | 187.14 | 203.14 | 176.17 | 194.63 |
| 2-壬烯醛 | 0.0005 | 脂香、青草香[1] | 80.36 | 55.79 | 56.51 | 40.01 | 44.14 |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 青草香、脂香[20] | 10.72 | 12.80 | 9.71 | 11.64 | ND |
| (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 0.003 | 脂香、青草香[20] | 3.41 | 4.47 | 3.01 | 3.39 | 2.86 |
| (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.0003 | 脂香、黄瓜[20] | 198.26 | 117.53 | 68.69 | 52.38 | 85.28 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 0.01 | 麦芽香、巧克力香[4] | 5.43 | 4.38 | 2.90 | 2.92 | 2.94 |
| 2-甲基戊醛 | 0.05 | 果香、青草香[20] | 1.74 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 肉豆蔻醛 | 0.01 | 脂香、花香[4] | 2.09 | 2.01 | 1.60 | 0.89 | 2.38 |
| 糠醛 | 0.03 | 面包香、焦糖香[4] | 4.00 | 3.65 | 3.02 | 3.79 | 2.19 |
| 正己醇 | 0.05 | 松香、花香[4] | 2.67 | 1.35 | 0.67 | 2.24 | 2.97 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.001 | 蘑菇、脂香[26] | 86.80 | 75.61 | 92.70 | 94.44 | 74.47 |
| L-薄荷醇 | 0.1 | 薄荷[4] | 4.62 | 3.15 | 4.05 | 2.80 | 2.82 |
| 植物醇 | 0.64 | 花香、脂香[4] | 2.37 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 0.23 | 1.82 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.001 | 奶油、黄油[6] | 66.88 | 41.31 | 31.01 | 52.56 | 34.69 |
| 2-庚酮 | 0.3 | 肥皂、奶酪香[4] | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.70 | 0.93 | 1.14 |
| 右旋萜二烯 | 0.01 | 柑橘、松木[4] | 0.69 | ND | 0.50 | 0.49 | 1.10 |
| 2-正戊基呋喃 | 0.1 | 脂香、肉香[26] | 43.36 | 23.92 | 32.58 | 50.58 | 66.97 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880982874505809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880714002846030, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
鸡汤特征风味成分的OAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物 | 气味阈值 (mg/kg) [29] | 气味描述 | OAV |
|---|
| CK | -HQ | -DS | -GQ | -HZ |
|---|
| 正戊醛 | 0.01 | 脂香、杏仁[9] | 14.52 | 11.27 | 13.95 | 15.54 | 17.03 |
| 己醛 | 0.005 | 青草香、脂香[4] | 300.66 | 108.68 | 225.06 | 308.15 | 285.26 |
| 庚醛 | 0.001 | 肉香、果香[1] | 47.38 | 24.01 | 44.24 | 58.27 | 46.07 |
| 苯甲醛 | 0.05 | 杏仁、果香[4] | 1.09 | 1.29 | 1.11 | 1.62 | 0.44 |
| 异戊醛 | 0.001 | 奶油、果香[4] | 57.97 | 45.51 | 47.05 | 29.69 | 25.50 |
| 正辛醛 | 0.0007 | 花香[30] | 124.08 | 92.65 | 108.65 | 128.80 | 116.31 |
| 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 脂香、青草香[1] | 254.98 | 187.14 | 203.14 | 176.17 | 194.63 |
| 2-壬烯醛 | 0.0005 | 脂香、青草香[1] | 80.36 | 55.79 | 56.51 | 40.01 | 44.14 |
| (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 青草香、脂香[20] | 10.72 | 12.80 | 9.71 | 11.64 | ND |
| (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 0.003 | 脂香、青草香[20] | 3.41 | 4.47 | 3.01 | 3.39 | 2.86 |
| (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.0003 | 脂香、黄瓜[20] | 198.26 | 117.53 | 68.69 | 52.38 | 85.28 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 0.01 | 麦芽香、巧克力香[4] | 5.43 | 4.38 | 2.90 | 2.92 | 2.94 |
| 2-甲基戊醛 | 0.05 | 果香、青草香[20] | 1.74 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 肉豆蔻醛 | 0.01 | 脂香、花香[4] | 2.09 | 2.01 | 1.60 | 0.89 | 2.38 |
| 糠醛 | 0.03 | 面包香、焦糖香[4] | 4.00 | 3.65 | 3.02 | 3.79 | 2.19 |
| 正己醇 | 0.05 | 松香、花香[4] | 2.67 | 1.35 | 0.67 | 2.24 | 2.97 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 0.001 | 蘑菇、脂香[26] | 86.80 | 75.61 | 92.70 | 94.44 | 74.47 |
| L-薄荷醇 | 0.1 | 薄荷[4] | 4.62 | 3.15 | 4.05 | 2.80 | 2.82 |
| 植物醇 | 0.64 | 花香、脂香[4] | 2.37 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 0.23 | 1.82 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.001 | 奶油、黄油[6] | 66.88 | 41.31 | 31.01 | 52.56 | 34.69 |
| 2-庚酮 | 0.3 | 肥皂、奶酪香[4] | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.70 | 0.93 | 1.14 |
| 右旋萜二烯 | 0.01 | 柑橘、松木[4] | 0.69 | ND | 0.50 | 0.49 | 1.10 |
| 2-正戊基呋喃 | 0.1 | 脂香、肉香[26] | 43.36 | 23.92 | 32.58 | 50.58 | 66.97 |
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