Article(id=1320880589998248295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080135, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755014400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852073430, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852073430, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852073430, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852073430, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880262012056083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='613', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792851995232, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921655980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=222, endPage=231, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880591654998376, articleId=1320880589998248295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Adding Silver Carp Processing By-products on the Edible Quality of Flavored Crispy Chips, columnId=1320880529025643003, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Process Innovation and Intelligent Manufacturing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The study investigated the effect of the addition amount of silver carp processing by-products on the edible quality of flavored crispy chips, thereby determining the optimal addition amount. Silver carp processing by-products (fish scales, fish skin, and fish mid-bones) were used as raw materials. After deodorization treatment, they were used to partially replace tapioca starch at proportions of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% (based on the mixed powder of by-products and tapioca starch) to develop a new type of flavored crispy chips with silver carp processing by-products. The optimal addition amount of each by-product was determined through the analysis of sensory evaluation, color, nutritional composition, textural properties, microstructure, and volatile substances. With the increase in the addition amount, the color of the crisps showed a deepening trend. The contents of crude protein (fish scale group: 10.86%~48.84%, fish skin group: 18.43%~60.41%, fish mid-bone group: 10.45%~26.29%) and ash (fish scale group: 4.98%~17.48%, fish skin group: 0.47%~6.34%, fish mid-bone group: 6.36%~20.58%) increased gradually. Meanwhile, the pores in the microstructure gradually increased in number and size. At the same addition level, the hardness of the crispy crisps in the fish skin group was significantly higher than that in the fish scale group and the fish mid-bone group (P<0.05). Key volatile substances with a relative odor activity value (ROAV)≥1, such as 2-acetyl-3-methylpyrazine and ethyl salicylate, were identified by chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). This was largely attributed to the addition of silver carp processing by-products. These by-products endowed the crispy crisps with pleasant flavors such as roasted aroma and fruitiness, and made a prominent contribution to the construction of the overall flavor system in crispy crisps. Through comprehensive evaluation, the optimal addition amounts of fish scale powder, fish skin powder, and fish mid-bone powder were determined to be 20%, 60%, and 40%, respectively. As a nutrient-rich leisure food with a sweet, fragrant, and crispy taste, this crispy chip can not only meet the diverse needs of consumers, but also provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the high-value utilization of fish processing by-products. Furthermore, it can help the aquatic products industry achieve the dual goals of improving quality and efficiency, as well as realizing sustainable development.
, authors=Wenqing ZHAI
1, Xinlei YU
1, Jingjing WU
1, Renyue ZHANG
1, Xichang WANG
1, Long ZHANG
1, 2, *, authorsList=Wenqing ZHAI, Xinlei YU, Jingjing WU, Renyue ZHANG, Xichang WANG, Long ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Long ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880592976204149, articleId=1320880589998248295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=鲢鱼加工副产物添加对风味脆片食用品质的影响, columnId=1320880529201803773, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=工艺创新与智能制造, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究鲢鱼加工副产物添加对风味脆片食用品质的影响,从而确定其最佳添加量,本文以鲢鱼加工副产物(鱼鳞、鱼皮和鱼中骨)为原料,经去腥处理后,按20%、40%、60%和80%(以副产物-木薯淀粉混合粉计)的比例部分替代木薯淀粉,开发新型鲢鱼加工副产物风味脆片。通过感官评价、色泽、营养组成、质构特性、微观结构和挥发性物质等指标分析确定各副产物的最适添加量。随着添加量的增加,脆片色泽均呈加深趋势,粗蛋白(鱼鳞组:10.86%~48.84%,鱼皮组:18.43%~60.41%,鱼中骨组:10.45%~26.29%)和灰分(鱼鳞组:4.98%~17.48%,鱼皮组:0.47%~6.34%,鱼中骨组:6.36%~20.58%)含量逐渐增加,微观结构上的孔洞逐渐增多增大。相同添加量下,鱼皮组脆片硬度显著高于鱼鳞组和鱼中骨组(P<0.05)。由气相色谱-离子迁移色谱(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)确定了相对气味活度值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)≥1的关键挥发性物质(如2-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪和水杨酸乙酯)。这都得益于鲢鱼加工副产物的添加,其为脆片赋予烘烤味、果味等宜人风味,对脆片整体风味体系的构建具有突出贡献。综合评价确定鱼鳞粉、鱼皮粉和鱼中骨粉的最适添加量分别为20%、60%和40%。该脆片作为一款营养丰富、口感甜香酥脆的休闲食品,不仅能满足消费者的多元需求,更为鱼加工副产物的高值化利用提供了理论依据与实践参考,助力水产行业实现提质增效与可持续发展的双重目标。
, authors=翟文青
1, 余欣蕾
1, 吴菁菁
1, 张人月
1, 王锡昌
1, 张龙
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=yBuDfiOHDKydM+aapY+zNQ==, magXml=uvxLxv0aoZrG2PzhyMyVcg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=HBZZz2fFp1P+nal8Fb7Tww==, pdfFileSize=14509168, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=PLzurGxXXq0KppuJpp0gaw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=WQCWzmExGWx4YeNCO7Jg3A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320880593370468733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=815720585@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880593475326335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880593370468733, language=EN, stringName=Wenqing ZHAI, firstName=Wenqing, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)])]), Author(id=1320880593831842183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880593919922569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880593831842183, language=EN, stringName=Jingjing WU, firstName=Jingjing, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880594008002954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880593831842183, language=CN, stringName=吴菁菁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880593194307958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880593202696567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, companyId=1320880593194307958, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)])]), Author(id=1320880594091889036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880594171580814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880594091889036, language=EN, stringName=Renyue ZHANG, firstName=Renyue, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)])]), Author(id=1320880595920605585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880596004491667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880595920605585, language=EN, stringName=Xichang WANG, firstName=Xichang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1, 2, *, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2Hunan Xiweijia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yueyang 414100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880596331647386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, authorId=1320880596159680918, language=CN, stringName=张龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=
1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306
2湖南喜味佳生物科技有限公司,湖南岳阳 414100, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880593194307958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880593202696567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, companyId=1320880593194307958, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Miichthys miiuy skin snack products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(20): 241−253., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880593194307958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880593202696567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, companyId=1320880593194307958, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880593278194041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880593286582650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, companyId=1320880593278194041, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hunan Xiweijia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yueyang 414100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880593294971259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, companyId=1320880593278194041, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2湖南喜味佳生物科技有限公司,湖南岳阳 414100)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880597497663911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Sensory evaluation of fishy odor value (A) and GC-IMS Gallery plot (B) of silver carp processing by-products soaked in cooking wine, figureFileSmall=mGUMduR+GpxpcHMUerCZwA==, figureFileBig=PLzurGxXXq0KppuJpp0gaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880597602521512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
料酒浸泡鲢鱼加工副产物的腥味值感官评价(A)及GC-IMS Gallrey谱图(B)注:*表示相同副产物组织的不同处理方式存在显著差异,*P<0.05,**表示P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=mGUMduR+GpxpcHMUerCZwA==, figureFileBig=PLzurGxXXq0KppuJpp0gaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880597791265193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Sensory scores of flavored crispy crisps from fish scale (A), fish skin (B), fish mid-bone groups (C) with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products and overall acceptability (D), figureFileSmall=j/NKvE4Ni6AgKPxomIIdMQ==, figureFileBig=+2kXdgt3Ba+mthkpXrEvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880597849985450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量下鱼鳞组(A)、鱼皮组(B)、鱼中骨组(C)风味脆片的感官评分和总体可接受度(D)注:不同小写字母表示不同添加量的鲢鱼加工副产物风味脆片存在显著差异(P<0.05),图3、图4同。
, figureFileSmall=j/NKvE4Ni6AgKPxomIIdMQ==, figureFileBig=+2kXdgt3Ba+mthkpXrEvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880597929677227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Appearance photos of flavored crispy crisps with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products (A), and the color difference of crispy chips in the fish scale group (B), fish skin group (C), and fish mid-bone group (D), figureFileSmall=0hv7d2ck7ERmkw/+EigSPw==, figureFileBig=e44U4OERAkl+hfP1Jc+xHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598000980396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量下风味脆片的外观照片(A)以及鱼鳞组(B)、鱼皮组(C)、鱼中骨组(D)脆片的色差, figureFileSmall=0hv7d2ck7ERmkw/+EigSPw==, figureFileBig=e44U4OERAkl+hfP1Jc+xHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598084866477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Basic nutritional composition of flavored crispy crisps from fish scale (A), fish skin (B), and fish mid-bone groups (C) with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products, figureFileSmall=bJx4xYPRXxl6iy/XVOm8Xg==, figureFileBig=EINztld4Xk+Y1V4aW3NRwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598164558254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量下鱼鳞组(A)、鱼皮组(B)和鱼中骨组(C)风味脆片的基本营养组成, figureFileSmall=bJx4xYPRXxl6iy/XVOm8Xg==, figureFileBig=EINztld4Xk+Y1V4aW3NRwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598244250031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Scanning electron microscope images of flavored crispy chips with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products (100×), figureFileSmall=YMUTLHehT2H7zi7wr+3qBg==, figureFileBig=/cPsDXX4gVr2RBThscpn2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598323941808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量风味脆片的扫描电镜图(100×), figureFileSmall=YMUTLHehT2H7zi7wr+3qBg==, figureFileBig=/cPsDXX4gVr2RBThscpn2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598399439281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
GC-IMS Gallery plots of flavored crispy chips with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products, figureFileSmall=4Pc0JODGgPMrPfN86JskNw==, figureFileBig=y/PXsS1Z8Qw4nJOE58SPDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598462353842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量风味脆片的GC-IMS Gallrey谱图, figureFileSmall=4Pc0JODGgPMrPfN86JskNw==, figureFileBig=y/PXsS1Z8Qw4nJOE58SPDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880598521074099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation standards of silver carp processing by-products flavored crispy crisps
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 评分 |
|---|
| 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
|---|
| 色泽 | 色泽均匀、有光泽 | 色泽基本均匀,略带光泽 | 色泽略不均匀,无明显焦色或白色 | 色泽有略过焦、发白现象,色泽不均匀 | 明显的焦黑色或白色 |
| 外部形态 | 形态规则,薄厚均匀,无凹坑或凸起气泡,表面无裂纹 | 形状基本完整,无气泡、无裂痕、不变形 | 形状不太平整,但可接受,有轻微裂痕 | 形态不规则,薄厚不均匀,有明显凹坑或凸起气泡,表面裂纹较大 | 有严重裂痕,表面严重凹凸不平,有气泡,非常不美观 |
| 内部形态 | 断面呈紧密状,无孔洞 | 断面有紧密状,无较大孔洞 | 断面结构基本清晰,略有孔洞,组织较粗糙 | 断面结构粗糙,有明显孔洞,略有颗粒感 | 断面结构不紧密,有大面积孔洞,颗粒感明显 |
| 风味 | 鱼香味浓郁,无异味 | 鱼香味较强,无异味 | 鱼香味一般,轻微异味 | 鱼香味较弱,有异味 | 无鱼香味,有严重腥味、异味 |
| 口感 | 口感细腻松脆,甜香味明显,不粘牙 | 口感较细腻松脆,甜香味较强,不粘牙 | 口感较松脆,甜香味不明显,有粗糙感,略微粘牙 | 口感较粗糙,较粘牙,略有焦味,口感较苦 | 粗糙感明显,粘牙,焦味明显,口感发苦 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880598604960180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
鲢鱼加工副产物风味脆片的感官评价标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 评分 |
|---|
| 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
|---|
| 色泽 | 色泽均匀、有光泽 | 色泽基本均匀,略带光泽 | 色泽略不均匀,无明显焦色或白色 | 色泽有略过焦、发白现象,色泽不均匀 | 明显的焦黑色或白色 |
| 外部形态 | 形态规则,薄厚均匀,无凹坑或凸起气泡,表面无裂纹 | 形状基本完整,无气泡、无裂痕、不变形 | 形状不太平整,但可接受,有轻微裂痕 | 形态不规则,薄厚不均匀,有明显凹坑或凸起气泡,表面裂纹较大 | 有严重裂痕,表面严重凹凸不平,有气泡,非常不美观 |
| 内部形态 | 断面呈紧密状,无孔洞 | 断面有紧密状,无较大孔洞 | 断面结构基本清晰,略有孔洞,组织较粗糙 | 断面结构粗糙,有明显孔洞,略有颗粒感 | 断面结构不紧密,有大面积孔洞,颗粒感明显 |
| 风味 | 鱼香味浓郁,无异味 | 鱼香味较强,无异味 | 鱼香味一般,轻微异味 | 鱼香味较弱,有异味 | 无鱼香味,有严重腥味、异味 |
| 口感 | 口感细腻松脆,甜香味明显,不粘牙 | 口感较细腻松脆,甜香味较强,不粘牙 | 口感较松脆,甜香味不明显,有粗糙感,略微粘牙 | 口感较粗糙,较粘牙,略有焦味,口感较苦 | 粗糙感明显,粘牙,焦味明显,口感发苦 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880598667874741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Texture properties of flavored crispy crisps with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 添加量(%) | 硬度(g) | 脆性(g) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(g) |
|---|
| 鱼鳞组 | 20 | 3933.34±378.92c | 2410.59±242.79 | 0.30±0.01c | 138.38±32.82d |
| 40 | 4629.56±31.98b | ND | 0.76±0.02b | 1413.45±248.09c |
| 60 | 4356.59±180.55bc | ND | 0.79±0.03ab | 2308.90±30.26b |
| 80 | 5305.13±441.55a | ND | 0.82±0.04a | 2934.95±215.49a |
| 鱼皮组 | 20 | 5185.58±22.80d | 3217.05±247.92d | 0.67±0.03b | 1092.26±84.41c |
| 40 | 6569.77±304.66c | 3873.55±18.01c | 0.67±0.01b | 1355.05±182.38c |
| 60 | 7565.13±330.42b | 4515.55±351.07b | 0.70±0.04b | 2885.47±11.17b |
| 80 | 11065.25±561.27a | 7655.97±49.35a | 0.76±0.01a | 5790.39±550.57a |
| 鱼中骨组 | 20 | 2743.42±52.42c | 2071.98±195.14c | 0.61±0.02a | 680.81±22.63c |
| 40 | 2897.67±74.40c | 2724.74±7.45b | 0.66±0.01a | 1180.15±126.76b |
| 60 | 3404.14±225.92b | 3001.17±433.23b | 0.46±0.05b | 1192.83±55.74b |
| 80 | 4214.76±11.27a | 4244.57±212.94a | 0.50±0.03b | 2100.42±369.15a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880600559505846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量下风味脆片的质构特性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 添加量(%) | 硬度(g) | 脆性(g) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(g) |
|---|
| 鱼鳞组 | 20 | 3933.34±378.92c | 2410.59±242.79 | 0.30±0.01c | 138.38±32.82d |
| 40 | 4629.56±31.98b | ND | 0.76±0.02b | 1413.45±248.09c |
| 60 | 4356.59±180.55bc | ND | 0.79±0.03ab | 2308.90±30.26b |
| 80 | 5305.13±441.55a | ND | 0.82±0.04a | 2934.95±215.49a |
| 鱼皮组 | 20 | 5185.58±22.80d | 3217.05±247.92d | 0.67±0.03b | 1092.26±84.41c |
| 40 | 6569.77±304.66c | 3873.55±18.01c | 0.67±0.01b | 1355.05±182.38c |
| 60 | 7565.13±330.42b | 4515.55±351.07b | 0.70±0.04b | 2885.47±11.17b |
| 80 | 11065.25±561.27a | 7655.97±49.35a | 0.76±0.01a | 5790.39±550.57a |
| 鱼中骨组 | 20 | 2743.42±52.42c | 2071.98±195.14c | 0.61±0.02a | 680.81±22.63c |
| 40 | 2897.67±74.40c | 2724.74±7.45b | 0.66±0.01a | 1180.15±126.76b |
| 60 | 3404.14±225.92b | 3001.17±433.23b | 0.46±0.05b | 1192.83±55.74b |
| 80 | 4214.76±11.27a | 4244.57±212.94a | 0.50±0.03b | 2100.42±369.15a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880600635003319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
ROAV of flavored crispy chips with different addition amounts of silver carp processing by-products
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 挥发性风味化合物 | 鱼鳞组 | | 鱼皮组 | | 鱼中骨组 |
|---|
| 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% |
|---|
| (E)-2-nonenal | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.3452 | 0.7965 | 0.9070 | 0.8775 | | 1.1285 | 1.3467 | 1.3202 | 1.4263 | | 1.2071 | 1.2328 | 1.0863 | 1.2656 |
| (E)-β-damascenone | (E)-β-大马酮 | 0.2942 | 0.5950 | 0.7880 | 0.9947 | | 1.0532 | 1.2235 | 1.3365 | 1.6246 | | 0.6963 | 0.5987 | 0.7475 | 0.8786 |
| α-Terpinolene | α-松油烯 | 0.2261 | 0.3036 | 0.2665 | 0.2190 | | 0.1635 | 0.2261 | 0.2729 | 0.2461 | | 0.2193 | 0.2392 | 0.2342 | 0.2743 |
| β-Phenethyl alcohol | β-苯乙醇 | 0.1050 | 0.2230 | 0.2578 | 0.1812 | | 0.0800 | 0.0953 | 0.1503 | 0.1137 | | 0.1066 | 0.1142 | 0.1320 | 0.1770 |
| 1-(2-furanmethyl)-1H-pyrrole | 1-(2-呋喃甲基)-1H-吡咯 | 0.0735 | 0.1584 | 0.2335 | 0.2688 | | 0.0504 | 0.0732 | 0.0902 | 0.0749 | | 0.071 | 0.0579 | 0.0769 | 0.0964 |
| 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene | 1,3,5-三氯苯 | 5.0409 | 3.4660 | 3.2756 | 3.7277 | | 4.4704 | 3.9708 | 3.4454 | 3.6158 | | 4.0170 | 4.2746 | 4.3371 | 3.6229 |
| 2,4-decadienal | 2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.0359 | 0.0447 | 0.0536 | 0.0396 | | 0.0458 | 0.0873 | 0.3208 | 0.2901 | | 0.0780 | 0.0556 | 0.0514 | 0.0437 |
| 2,4-heptadienal | 2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.4633 | 0.6480 | 0.5984 | 0.5000 | | 0.6139 | 0.5682 | 0.6559 | 0.6548 | | 0.6009 | 0.6614 | 0.6632 | 0.7202 |
| 2,6-dimethylphenol | 2,6-二甲基苯酚 | 99.5971 | 77.4084 | 76.8522 | 86.5583 | | 100.0000 | 96.3941 | 77.1854 | 90.7297 | | 91.5294 | 97.2888 | 99.1978 | 86.1920 |
| 2-acetyl-3-methylpyrazine | 2-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪 | 13.3945 | 7.8301 | 10.3407 | 12.9786 | | 12.6814 | 9.0311 | 7.8926 | 8.9576 | | 9.7198 | 12.4579 | 11.6452 | 9.3646 |
| 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl- | 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲醛 | 0.5683 | 0.2308 | 0.1715 | 0.1548 | | 0.1014 | 0.0837 | 0.0875 | 0.0562 | | 0.2130 | 0.0680 | 0.0650 | 0.0476 |
| 3-methylphenol | 3-甲基苯酚 | 0.4580 | 0.3142 | 0.2692 | 0.2566 | | 0.2642 | 0.2450 | 0.2049 | 0.1493 | | 0.1924 | 0.1950 | 0.2296 | 0.2313 |
| 5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone | 5-乙基-4-羟基-2-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮 | 0.3216 | 0.2430 | 0.1995 | 0.1898 | | 0.2837 | 0.2582 | 0.3007 | 0.2509 | | 0.3677 | 0.1564 | 0.2311 | 0.1785 |
| Benzenepropanoic acid, ethyl ester | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 0.0921 | 0.1468 | 0.1789 | 0.2455 | | 0.1626 | 0.4099 | 0.4256 | 0.3781 | | 0.1376 | 0.1242 | 0.1364 | 0.1789 |
| Benzo[b]thiophene, 6,7-dimethyl | 6, 7-二甲基苯并噻吩 | 0.0164 | 0.2306 | 0.0734 | 0.0229 | | 0.0408 | 0.0065 | 0.0341 | 0.0225 | | 0.017 | 0.0142 | 0.0254 | 0.0388 |
| bis(2-furylmethyl) sulfide | 双(2-呋喃甲基)硫 化物 | 0.0225 | 0.0738 | 0.0164 | 0.0051 | | 0.0041 | 0.0151 | 0.0266 | 0.0121 | | 0.0077 | 0.0069 | 0.0068 | 0.0122 |
| Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester | 丁酸2-甲基-3-甲基丁酯 | 0.0034 | 0.0046 | 0.0052 | 0.0055 | | 0.0049 | 0.0052 | 0.0052 | 0.0053 | | 0.0047 | 0.0044 | 0.0048 | 0.0050 |
| Cinnamyl acetate | 乙酸桂酯 | 0.0086 | 0.0248 | 0.0175 | 0.0109 | | 0.0140 | 0.0042 | 0.0122 | 0.0100 | | 0.0089 | 0.0081 | 0.0113 | 0.0134 |
| Ethyl salicylate | 水杨酸乙酯 | 13.0801 | 16.6615 | 13.6873 | 13.8973 | | 17.6398 | 16.1574 | 17.3307 | 18.4097 | | 15.0942 | 15.286 | 16.3114 | 16.6096 |
| Methyl octanoate | 辛酸甲酯 | 0.2240 | 1.2937 | 1.8579 | 1.0009 | | 0.3615 | 0.4518 | 0.7708 | 0.5943 | | 0.4273 | 0.3553 | 0.4757 | 0.7104 |
| Phenyl methyl carbinyl acetate | 苯基甲基羰基乙 酸酯 | 0.0730 | 0.1056 | 0.0418 | 0.0342 | | 0.0603 | 0.0891 | 0.0862 | 0.0852 | | 0.1000 | 0.1373 | 0.1445 | 0.1747 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880600723083704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880589998248295, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同鲢鱼加工副产物添加量风味脆片的ROAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 挥发性风味化合物 | 鱼鳞组 | | 鱼皮组 | | 鱼中骨组 |
|---|
| 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% |
|---|
| (E)-2-nonenal | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.3452 | 0.7965 | 0.9070 | 0.8775 | | 1.1285 | 1.3467 | 1.3202 | 1.4263 | | 1.2071 | 1.2328 | 1.0863 | 1.2656 |
| (E)-β-damascenone | (E)-β-大马酮 | 0.2942 | 0.5950 | 0.7880 | 0.9947 | | 1.0532 | 1.2235 | 1.3365 | 1.6246 | | 0.6963 | 0.5987 | 0.7475 | 0.8786 |
| α-Terpinolene | α-松油烯 | 0.2261 | 0.3036 | 0.2665 | 0.2190 | | 0.1635 | 0.2261 | 0.2729 | 0.2461 | | 0.2193 | 0.2392 | 0.2342 | 0.2743 |
| β-Phenethyl alcohol | β-苯乙醇 | 0.1050 | 0.2230 | 0.2578 | 0.1812 | | 0.0800 | 0.0953 | 0.1503 | 0.1137 | | 0.1066 | 0.1142 | 0.1320 | 0.1770 |
| 1-(2-furanmethyl)-1H-pyrrole | 1-(2-呋喃甲基)-1H-吡咯 | 0.0735 | 0.1584 | 0.2335 | 0.2688 | | 0.0504 | 0.0732 | 0.0902 | 0.0749 | | 0.071 | 0.0579 | 0.0769 | 0.0964 |
| 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene | 1,3,5-三氯苯 | 5.0409 | 3.4660 | 3.2756 | 3.7277 | | 4.4704 | 3.9708 | 3.4454 | 3.6158 | | 4.0170 | 4.2746 | 4.3371 | 3.6229 |
| 2,4-decadienal | 2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.0359 | 0.0447 | 0.0536 | 0.0396 | | 0.0458 | 0.0873 | 0.3208 | 0.2901 | | 0.0780 | 0.0556 | 0.0514 | 0.0437 |
| 2,4-heptadienal | 2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.4633 | 0.6480 | 0.5984 | 0.5000 | | 0.6139 | 0.5682 | 0.6559 | 0.6548 | | 0.6009 | 0.6614 | 0.6632 | 0.7202 |
| 2,6-dimethylphenol | 2,6-二甲基苯酚 | 99.5971 | 77.4084 | 76.8522 | 86.5583 | | 100.0000 | 96.3941 | 77.1854 | 90.7297 | | 91.5294 | 97.2888 | 99.1978 | 86.1920 |
| 2-acetyl-3-methylpyrazine | 2-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪 | 13.3945 | 7.8301 | 10.3407 | 12.9786 | | 12.6814 | 9.0311 | 7.8926 | 8.9576 | | 9.7198 | 12.4579 | 11.6452 | 9.3646 |
| 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl- | 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲醛 | 0.5683 | 0.2308 | 0.1715 | 0.1548 | | 0.1014 | 0.0837 | 0.0875 | 0.0562 | | 0.2130 | 0.0680 | 0.0650 | 0.0476 |
| 3-methylphenol | 3-甲基苯酚 | 0.4580 | 0.3142 | 0.2692 | 0.2566 | | 0.2642 | 0.2450 | 0.2049 | 0.1493 | | 0.1924 | 0.1950 | 0.2296 | 0.2313 |
| 5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone | 5-乙基-4-羟基-2-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮 | 0.3216 | 0.2430 | 0.1995 | 0.1898 | | 0.2837 | 0.2582 | 0.3007 | 0.2509 | | 0.3677 | 0.1564 | 0.2311 | 0.1785 |
| Benzenepropanoic acid, ethyl ester | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 0.0921 | 0.1468 | 0.1789 | 0.2455 | | 0.1626 | 0.4099 | 0.4256 | 0.3781 | | 0.1376 | 0.1242 | 0.1364 | 0.1789 |
| Benzo[b]thiophene, 6,7-dimethyl | 6, 7-二甲基苯并噻吩 | 0.0164 | 0.2306 | 0.0734 | 0.0229 | | 0.0408 | 0.0065 | 0.0341 | 0.0225 | | 0.017 | 0.0142 | 0.0254 | 0.0388 |
| bis(2-furylmethyl) sulfide | 双(2-呋喃甲基)硫 化物 | 0.0225 | 0.0738 | 0.0164 | 0.0051 | | 0.0041 | 0.0151 | 0.0266 | 0.0121 | | 0.0077 | 0.0069 | 0.0068 | 0.0122 |
| Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester | 丁酸2-甲基-3-甲基丁酯 | 0.0034 | 0.0046 | 0.0052 | 0.0055 | | 0.0049 | 0.0052 | 0.0052 | 0.0053 | | 0.0047 | 0.0044 | 0.0048 | 0.0050 |
| Cinnamyl acetate | 乙酸桂酯 | 0.0086 | 0.0248 | 0.0175 | 0.0109 | | 0.0140 | 0.0042 | 0.0122 | 0.0100 | | 0.0089 | 0.0081 | 0.0113 | 0.0134 |
| Ethyl salicylate | 水杨酸乙酯 | 13.0801 | 16.6615 | 13.6873 | 13.8973 | | 17.6398 | 16.1574 | 17.3307 | 18.4097 | | 15.0942 | 15.286 | 16.3114 | 16.6096 |
| Methyl octanoate | 辛酸甲酯 | 0.2240 | 1.2937 | 1.8579 | 1.0009 | | 0.3615 | 0.4518 | 0.7708 | 0.5943 | | 0.4273 | 0.3553 | 0.4757 | 0.7104 |
| Phenyl methyl carbinyl acetate | 苯基甲基羰基乙 酸酯 | 0.0730 | 0.1056 | 0.0418 | 0.0342 | | 0.0603 | 0.0891 | 0.0862 | 0.0852 | | 0.1000 | 0.1373 | 0.1445 | 0.1747 |
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