Article(id=1320880299509134155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026040255, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1776700800000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852004171, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852004171, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852004171, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852004171, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880262012056083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='613', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792851995232, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921655980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=442, endPage=452, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880301295907661, articleId=1320880299509134155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 on UVB Induced Skin Damage in Mice, columnId=1320880301220410188, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Food Nutrition and Health Benefits, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To systematically evaluate the protective effect and mechanism of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 against skin photodamage, this study investigated the inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 (LDSL-ABSN20244504) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced photodamage. In this study, a UVB-induced mouse photodamage model was used to evaluate the protective effects of LDSL-ABSN20244504 against skin photodamage by assessing skin tissue sections, levels of oxidative stress in serum and skin, inflammatory markers, the mRNA expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65 subunit (NF-κB p65), inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B alpha (IκB-α), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), SOD2, catalase (CAT), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), adaptor protein phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1), and forkhead box O (FOXO), the levels of glutathione 1 (GSH1), as well as the protein expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2). Treatment with LDSL-ABSN20244504 alleviated UVB-induced photodamage in mice, as evidenced by reduced epidermal hyperplasia and dermal loss, decreased mast cell production, and mitigation of epidermal structural damage. Compared with the model group, LDSL-ABSN20244504 increased the levels of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), catalase (CAT), IL-4, and IL-10 in the serum and skin tissue of skin-injured mice, while decreasing the levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Additionally, LDSL-ABSN20244504 elevated the levels of Na+/K+-ATPase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase (NADK) in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. RT-qPCR results showed that LDSL-ABSN20244504 upregulated the mRNA expression of SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GSH1, IκB-α, IL-10, AMPK, LKB1, SIRT1, PGC-1α, APPL1, and FOXO, and downregulated the mRNA expression of NF-κB p65, TNF-α, IL-6, and mTOR in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. Moreover, LDSL-ABSN20244504 also upregulated the protein expression of NQO1, GCLC and Nrf2 in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. These findings indicate that LDSL-ABSN20244504 inhibits UVB-induced skin damage, with an effect superior to that of the antioxidant vitamin C, and that oral administration of live LDSL-ABSN20244504 is more effective than topical application of inactivated LDSL-ABSN20244504 to the skin.

, authors=Canlin SONG1, 2, Yanrong REN2, Xingyao LONG1, Longying PEI3, Fang TAN4, Rulan ZHAO5, *, Xin ZHAO1, *, authorsList=Canlin SONG, Yanrong REN, Xingyao LONG, Longying PEI, Fang TAN, Rulan ZHAO, Xin ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rulan ZHAO, Xin ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880302621307737, articleId=1320880299509134155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对UVB诱导小鼠皮肤损伤的抑制作用, columnId=1320880301400765262, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=食品营养与健康功效, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为系统评估德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对皮肤光损伤的防护效果及作用机制,本文探讨了德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504(LDSL-ABSN20244504)对紫外线B(ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导光损伤的抑制作用。本文采用UVB诱导的小鼠光损伤模型,通过评估皮肤组织切片、血清和皮肤氧化应激水平、炎症标志物、皮肤的核因子κB p65亚基(nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65 subunit,NF-κB p65)、κB抑制蛋白α(nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha,IκB-α)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、IL-10、超氧化物歧化酶1(superoxide dismutase 1,SOD1)、SOD2、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、谷胱甘肽1(glutathione,GSH1)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、肝激酶B1(liver Kinase B1,LKB1)、沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1(sirtuin 1,SIRT1)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha,PGC-1α)、衔接蛋白1(adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1,APPL1)、叉头框蛋白O(forkhead box O,FOXO)mRNA和NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1(NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1,NQO1)抗体、谷氨酸-半胱氨酸连接酶催化亚基(glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit,GCLC)抗体、核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2,Nrf2)蛋白表达,来评估LDSL-ABSN20244504对皮肤光损伤的保护效应。结果表明,LDSL-ABSN20244504处理缓解了UVB诱导的小鼠光损伤,缓解了表皮增生和真皮丢失,减少了肥大细胞的产生,缓解了表皮结构损伤。相比于模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504能够提高皮肤损伤小鼠血清和皮肤组织的总超氧化物歧化酶(total superoxide dismutase,T-SOD)、CAT、IL-4、IL-10水平和降低过氧化氢(H2O2)、晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)、IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平。同时LDSL-ABSN20244504还能够提高皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织的钠钾三磷酸腺苷酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase,NADK)水平。RT-qPCR结果表明LDSL-ABSN20244504能够上调皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织中SOD1、SOD2、CAT、GSH1、IκB-α、IL-10、AMPK、LKB1、SIRT1、PGC-1α、APPL1、FOXO mRNA表达和下调NF-κB p65、TNF-α、IL-6、mTOR mRNA表达。同时,LDSL-ABSN20244504也能够上调皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织中NQO1、GCLC和Nrf2蛋白表达。由此可以看出LDSL-ABSN20244504具有抑制UVB导致的皮肤损伤,效果优于抗氧化剂维生素C,且LDSL-ABSN20244504活菌口服的效果也高于灭活LDSL-ABSN20244504涂抹皮肤。

, authors=宋灿琳1, 2, 任彦荣2, 龙兴瑶1, 裴龙英3, 谭芳4, 赵茹兰5, *, 赵欣1, *, authorsList=宋灿琳, 任彦荣, 龙兴瑶, 裴龙英, 谭芳, 赵茹兰, 赵欣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵茹兰, 赵欣, authorNote=

宋灿琳(2003−),女,本科,研究方向:益生菌功效,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
赵茹兰(1983−),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向:公共卫生,E-mail:。
赵欣(1981−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:功能性食品,E-mail:。
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tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Protein expression of skin tissue in mice, figureFileSmall=HUjyl3G9xBhvW2JF/gQVmQ==, figureFileBig=waE3L6os2bdje3jC1lH5kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307608335258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=图2, caption=小鼠皮肤组织的蛋白表达

注:各组数据标有的小写字母若不同,则表示该两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);若字母相同,则表示组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),图3~图5同。

, figureFileSmall=HUjyl3G9xBhvW2JF/gQVmQ==, figureFileBig=waE3L6os2bdje3jC1lH5kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307683832731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Oxidative stress-related mRNA expression in mouse skin tissue, figureFileSmall=wOO/VWjGByXxAXN355onTQ==, figureFileBig=wClyD8r4wKKGKGKpBAlQFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307763524508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=图3, caption=小鼠皮肤组织的氧化应激相关mRNA表达, figureFileSmall=wOO/VWjGByXxAXN355onTQ==, figureFileBig=wClyD8r4wKKGKGKpBAlQFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307826439069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Inflammation-related mRNA expression in mouse skin tissue, figureFileSmall=ILGJTkGq82fmanH9RhWswQ==, figureFileBig=2HkJQD035ixDfEIRbtjpLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307893547934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=图4, caption=小鼠皮肤组织的炎症相关mRNA表达, figureFileSmall=ILGJTkGq82fmanH9RhWswQ==, figureFileBig=2HkJQD035ixDfEIRbtjpLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880307969045407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=AMPK signaling pathway mRNA expression in mouse skin tissue, figureFileSmall=kXTrRxRlpluyRlx1fLyDyg==, figureFileBig=IN43Q7Rsb9dKFBQ9SLg+0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880308031959968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=图5, caption=小鼠皮肤组织的AMPK信号通路mRNA表达, figureFileSmall=kXTrRxRlpluyRlx1fLyDyg==, figureFileBig=IN43Q7Rsb9dKFBQ9SLg+0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880308115846049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

PCR primer sequences for detecting tissue gene expression

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因引物序列
NF-κB p65F:5'-GAGGCACGAGGCTCCTTTTCT-3'
R:5'-GTAGCTGCATGGAGACTCGAACA-3'
IκB-αF:5'-TGAAGGACGAGGAGTACGAGC-3'
R:5'-TGCAGGAACGAGTCTCCGT-3'
TNF-αF:5'-CAGGCGGTGCCTATGTCTC-3'
R:5'-GCTGCAACAGGGGGTAACAT-3'
IL-6F:5'-CTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCCAG-3'
R:5'-AGTGGTATAGACAGGTCTGTTGG-3'
IL-10F:5'-CTTACTGACTGGCATGAGGATCA-3'
R:5'-GCAGCTCTAGGAGCATGTGG-3'
SOD1F:5'-AACCAGTTGTGTTGTCAGGAC-3'
R:5'-CCACCATGTTTCTTAGAGTGAGG-3'
SOD2F:5'-CAGACCTGCCTTACGACTATGG-3'
R:5'-CTCGGTGGCGTTGAGATTGTT-3'
CATF:5'-GGAGGCGGGAACCCAATAG-3'
R:5'-GTGTGCCATCTCGTCAGTGAA-3'
GSH1F:5'-CAGCCAGAACCCAGCCTTCC-3'
R:5'-GCGATTCAGGCCCAGGAACA-3'
AMPKF:5'-GTCAAAGCCGACCCAATGATA-3'
R:5'-CGTACACGCAAATAATAGGGGTT-3'
LKB1F:5'-CTGGACTCCGAGACCTTATGC-3'
R:5'-CAAGCTGGATCACATTCCGAT-3'
SIRT1F:5'-TGATTGGCACCGATCCTCG-3'
R:5'-CCACAGCGTCATATCATCCAG-3'
mTORF:5'-CAGTTCGCCAGTGGACTGAAG-3'
R:5'-GCTGGTCATAGAAGCGAGTAGAC-3'
PGC-1αF:5'-TATGGAGTGACATAGAGTGTGCT-3'
R:5'-GTCGCTACACCACTTCAATCC-3'
APPL1F:5'-AGCCAGTGACCCTTTATATCTGC-3'
R:5'-AGGTATCCAGCCTTTCGGGTT-3'
FOXOF:5'-CCCAGGCCGGAGTTTAACC-3'
R:5'-GTTGCTCATAAAGTCGGTGCT-3'
β-actinF:5'-CATGTACGTTGCTATCCAGGC-3'
R:5'-CTCCTTAATGTCACGCACGAT-3'
), ArticleFig(id=1320880308199732130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

用于检测组织基因表达的PCR引物序列

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因引物序列
NF-κB p65F:5'-GAGGCACGAGGCTCCTTTTCT-3'
R:5'-GTAGCTGCATGGAGACTCGAACA-3'
IκB-αF:5'-TGAAGGACGAGGAGTACGAGC-3'
R:5'-TGCAGGAACGAGTCTCCGT-3'
TNF-αF:5'-CAGGCGGTGCCTATGTCTC-3'
R:5'-GCTGCAACAGGGGGTAACAT-3'
IL-6F:5'-CTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCCAG-3'
R:5'-AGTGGTATAGACAGGTCTGTTGG-3'
IL-10F:5'-CTTACTGACTGGCATGAGGATCA-3'
R:5'-GCAGCTCTAGGAGCATGTGG-3'
SOD1F:5'-AACCAGTTGTGTTGTCAGGAC-3'
R:5'-CCACCATGTTTCTTAGAGTGAGG-3'
SOD2F:5'-CAGACCTGCCTTACGACTATGG-3'
R:5'-CTCGGTGGCGTTGAGATTGTT-3'
CATF:5'-GGAGGCGGGAACCCAATAG-3'
R:5'-GTGTGCCATCTCGTCAGTGAA-3'
GSH1F:5'-CAGCCAGAACCCAGCCTTCC-3'
R:5'-GCGATTCAGGCCCAGGAACA-3'
AMPKF:5'-GTCAAAGCCGACCCAATGATA-3'
R:5'-CGTACACGCAAATAATAGGGGTT-3'
LKB1F:5'-CTGGACTCCGAGACCTTATGC-3'
R:5'-CAAGCTGGATCACATTCCGAT-3'
SIRT1F:5'-TGATTGGCACCGATCCTCG-3'
R:5'-CCACAGCGTCATATCATCCAG-3'
mTORF:5'-CAGTTCGCCAGTGGACTGAAG-3'
R:5'-GCTGGTCATAGAAGCGAGTAGAC-3'
PGC-1αF:5'-TATGGAGTGACATAGAGTGTGCT-3'
R:5'-GTCGCTACACCACTTCAATCC-3'
APPL1F:5'-AGCCAGTGACCCTTTATATCTGC-3'
R:5'-AGGTATCCAGCCTTTCGGGTT-3'
FOXOF:5'-CCCAGGCCGGAGTTTAACC-3'
R:5'-GTTGCTCATAAAGTCGGTGCT-3'
β-actinF:5'-CATGTACGTTGCTATCCAGGC-3'
R:5'-CTCCTTAATGTCACGCACGAT-3'
), ArticleFig(id=1320880308266840995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Mouse serum oxidative stress levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别SOD
(U/mL)
CAT
(U/mL)
H2O2
(mmol/L)
AGEs
(pg/mL)
正常组116.36±6.26a49.26±3.21a13.77±2.10f28.68±3.54f
模型组56.38±4.12f12.36±1.85f62.74±4.32a125.41±7.20a
VC涂抹组79.32±5.11d28.77±2.65d41.02±3.14c87.26±4.31c
VC口服组68.37±4.88e21.03±2.23e50.38±2.77b102.44±5.22b
LDSL-ABSN20244504
灭活涂抹组
89.23±5.19c36.74±3.03c32.11±3.20d62.39±3.89d
LDSL-ABSN20244504
口服组
100.41±5.03b42.33±2.06b23.49±2.11e44.80±4.12e
), ArticleFig(id=1320880308333949860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

小鼠血清氧化应激水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别SOD
(U/mL)
CAT
(U/mL)
H2O2
(mmol/L)
AGEs
(pg/mL)
正常组116.36±6.26a49.26±3.21a13.77±2.10f28.68±3.54f
模型组56.38±4.12f12.36±1.85f62.74±4.32a125.41±7.20a
VC涂抹组79.32±5.11d28.77±2.65d41.02±3.14c87.26±4.31c
VC口服组68.37±4.88e21.03±2.23e50.38±2.77b102.44±5.22b
LDSL-ABSN20244504
灭活涂抹组
89.23±5.19c36.74±3.03c32.11±3.20d62.39±3.89d
LDSL-ABSN20244504
口服组
100.41±5.03b42.33±2.06b23.49±2.11e44.80±4.12e
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310020060069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Mouse skin tissue oxidative stress levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别SOD
(U/mg prot)
CAT
(U/mg prot)
H2O2
(mmol/g prot)
AGEs
(pg/mg prot)
Na+/K+-ATPase
(U/mg prot)
NADK
(nmol/(min·mg prot) )
正常组35.12±2.02a28.33±1.89a8.32±0.77f22.91±2.85f1.09±0.11a21.38±1.71a
模型组7.02±1.18f5.12±0.74f32.36±1.23a101.24±6.80a0.20±0.04f4.79±0.56f
VC涂抹组18.37±1.30d12.37±1.04d20.66±1.17c89.33±4.04b0.55±0.05d10.78±1.01d
VC口服组12.65±1.21e8.36±0.89e26.31±1.20b71.24±4.31c0.39±0.05e7.32±0.88e
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组21.08±2.01c16.79±1.26c16.37±1.37d50.36±3.40d0.67±0.06c14.31±0.91c
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组27.31±2.11b22.40±1.69b12.30±1.11e34.52±2.91e0.82±0.08b17.20±1.21b
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310108140454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

小鼠皮肤组织氧化应激水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别SOD
(U/mg prot)
CAT
(U/mg prot)
H2O2
(mmol/g prot)
AGEs
(pg/mg prot)
Na+/K+-ATPase
(U/mg prot)
NADK
(nmol/(min·mg prot) )
正常组35.12±2.02a28.33±1.89a8.32±0.77f22.91±2.85f1.09±0.11a21.38±1.71a
模型组7.02±1.18f5.12±0.74f32.36±1.23a101.24±6.80a0.20±0.04f4.79±0.56f
VC涂抹组18.37±1.30d12.37±1.04d20.66±1.17c89.33±4.04b0.55±0.05d10.78±1.01d
VC口服组12.65±1.21e8.36±0.89e26.31±1.20b71.24±4.31c0.39±0.05e7.32±0.88e
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组21.08±2.01c16.79±1.26c16.37±1.37d50.36±3.40d0.67±0.06c14.31±0.91c
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组27.31±2.11b22.40±1.69b12.30±1.11e34.52±2.91e0.82±0.08b17.20±1.21b
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310187832231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Mouse serum inflammatory cytokines levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别IL-4(pg/L)IL-6(pg/mL)IL-10(pg/mL)IL-1β(pg/mL)TNF-α(pg/mL)
正常组107.82±5.10a13.39±2.54f82.02±5.01a12.07±1.10f20.71±1.54f
模型组44.62±3.97f81.36±3.50a31.10±2.98f36.52±2.31a62.35±2.64a
VC涂抹组66.37±3.56d47.56±3.35c46.36±2.80d27.36±1.22c45.64±2.51c
VC口服组59.82±3.66e67.59±3.98b39.15±2.32e30.20±1.17b52.36±2.88b
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组73.26±4.12c35.26±3.12d57.39±3.39c22.56±1.44d31.24±2.31d
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组82.39±4.78b23.33±2.41e67.12±2.36b17.36±1.23e25.62±1.62e
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310259135400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

小鼠血清炎症细胞因子水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别IL-4(pg/L)IL-6(pg/mL)IL-10(pg/mL)IL-1β(pg/mL)TNF-α(pg/mL)
正常组107.82±5.10a13.39±2.54f82.02±5.01a12.07±1.10f20.71±1.54f
模型组44.62±3.97f81.36±3.50a31.10±2.98f36.52±2.31a62.35±2.64a
VC涂抹组66.37±3.56d47.56±3.35c46.36±2.80d27.36±1.22c45.64±2.51c
VC口服组59.82±3.66e67.59±3.98b39.15±2.32e30.20±1.17b52.36±2.88b
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组73.26±4.12c35.26±3.12d57.39±3.39c22.56±1.44d31.24±2.31d
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组82.39±4.78b23.33±2.41e67.12±2.36b17.36±1.23e25.62±1.62e
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310334632873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Mouse skin tissue inflammatory cytokines levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别IL-4
(pg/g prot)
IL-6
(pg/mg prot)
IL-10
(pg/mg prot)
IL-1β
(pg/mg prot)
TNF-α
(pg/mg prot)
正常组12.37±0.62a19.82±2.25f42.64±3.03a10.32±0.48f11.09±1.01f
模型组2.35±0.33f65.37±3.44a12.03±1.94f32.21±2.09a42.36±2.32a
VC涂抹组5.71±0.40d44.32±2.91c23.52±2.00d22.39±1.96c28.25±2.41c
VC口服组4.69±0.31e51.08±3.53b18.74±2.13e27.36±2.01b35.14±2.10b
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组7.91±0.44c34.25±2.80d30.86±2.08c18.14±1.76d22.17±1.92d
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组9.78±0.39b28.12±2.30e36.15±1.80b14.32±1.55e17.30±1.73e
), ArticleFig(id=1320880310426907562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880299509134155, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

小鼠皮肤组织炎症细胞因子水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别IL-4
(pg/g prot)
IL-6
(pg/mg prot)
IL-10
(pg/mg prot)
IL-1β
(pg/mg prot)
TNF-α
(pg/mg prot)
正常组12.37±0.62a19.82±2.25f42.64±3.03a10.32±0.48f11.09±1.01f
模型组2.35±0.33f65.37±3.44a12.03±1.94f32.21±2.09a42.36±2.32a
VC涂抹组5.71±0.40d44.32±2.91c23.52±2.00d22.39±1.96c28.25±2.41c
VC口服组4.69±0.31e51.08±3.53b18.74±2.13e27.36±2.01b35.14±2.10b
LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组7.91±0.44c34.25±2.80d30.86±2.08c18.14±1.76d22.17±1.92d
LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组9.78±0.39b28.12±2.30e36.15±1.80b14.32±1.55e17.30±1.73e
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德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对UVB诱导小鼠皮肤损伤的抑制作用
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宋灿琳 1, 2 , 任彦荣 2 , 龙兴瑶 1 , 裴龙英 3 , 谭芳 4 , 赵茹兰 5, * , 赵欣 1, *
食品工业科技 | 食品营养与健康功效 2026,47(18): 442-452
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食品工业科技 |食品营养与健康功效 2026 , 47 (18) : 442 -452
德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对UVB诱导小鼠皮肤损伤的抑制作用
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宋灿琳1, 2 , 任彦荣2, 龙兴瑶1, 裴龙英3, 谭芳4, 赵茹兰5, * , 赵欣1, *
作者信息
  • 1重庆第二师范学院儿童营养与健康发展协同创新中心,重庆 400065
  • 2重庆第二师范学院生物与化学工程学院,重庆 400067
  • 3新疆理工学院食品科学与工程学院,新疆阿克苏 843000
  • 4重庆第二师范学院学前教育学院,重庆 400065
  • 5联勤保障部队工程大学基础部,重庆 401331
通讯作者:
赵茹兰(1983−),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向:公共卫生,E-mail:。
赵欣(1981−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:功能性食品,E-mail:。
作者简介:

宋灿琳(2003−),女,本科,研究方向:益生菌功效,E-mail:

Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 on UVB Induced Skin Damage in Mice
Canlin SONG1, 2 , Yanrong REN2, Xingyao LONG1, Longying PEI3, Fang TAN4, Rulan ZHAO5, * , Xin ZHAO1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Collaborative Innovation Center for Child Nutrition and Health Development, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400065, China
  • 2College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China
  • 3College of Food Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843000, China
  • 4College of Preschool Education, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400065, China
  • 5Basic Courses Department, Engineering University of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Chongqing 401331, China
出版时间: 2026-09-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026040255
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为系统评估德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对皮肤光损伤的防护效果及作用机制,本文探讨了德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504(LDSL-ABSN20244504)对紫外线B(ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导光损伤的抑制作用。本文采用UVB诱导的小鼠光损伤模型,通过评估皮肤组织切片、血清和皮肤氧化应激水平、炎症标志物、皮肤的核因子κB p65亚基(nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65 subunit,NF-κB p65)、κB抑制蛋白α(nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha,IκB-α)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、IL-10、超氧化物歧化酶1(superoxide dismutase 1,SOD1)、SOD2、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、谷胱甘肽1(glutathione,GSH1)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、肝激酶B1(liver Kinase B1,LKB1)、沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1(sirtuin 1,SIRT1)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha,PGC-1α)、衔接蛋白1(adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1,APPL1)、叉头框蛋白O(forkhead box O,FOXO)mRNA和NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1(NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1,NQO1)抗体、谷氨酸-半胱氨酸连接酶催化亚基(glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit,GCLC)抗体、核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2,Nrf2)蛋白表达,来评估LDSL-ABSN20244504对皮肤光损伤的保护效应。结果表明,LDSL-ABSN20244504处理缓解了UVB诱导的小鼠光损伤,缓解了表皮增生和真皮丢失,减少了肥大细胞的产生,缓解了表皮结构损伤。相比于模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504能够提高皮肤损伤小鼠血清和皮肤组织的总超氧化物歧化酶(total superoxide dismutase,T-SOD)、CAT、IL-4、IL-10水平和降低过氧化氢(H2O2)、晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)、IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平。同时LDSL-ABSN20244504还能够提高皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织的钠钾三磷酸腺苷酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase,NADK)水平。RT-qPCR结果表明LDSL-ABSN20244504能够上调皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织中SOD1、SOD2、CAT、GSH1、IκB-α、IL-10、AMPK、LKB1、SIRT1、PGC-1α、APPL1、FOXO mRNA表达和下调NF-κB p65、TNF-α、IL-6、mTOR mRNA表达。同时,LDSL-ABSN20244504也能够上调皮肤损伤小鼠皮肤组织中NQO1、GCLC和Nrf2蛋白表达。由此可以看出LDSL-ABSN20244504具有抑制UVB导致的皮肤损伤,效果优于抗氧化剂维生素C,且LDSL-ABSN20244504活菌口服的效果也高于灭活LDSL-ABSN20244504涂抹皮肤。

德氏乳杆菌乳亚种  /  紫外线B  /  皮肤  /  氧化应激  /  炎症

To systematically evaluate the protective effect and mechanism of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 against skin photodamage, this study investigated the inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 (LDSL-ABSN20244504) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced photodamage. In this study, a UVB-induced mouse photodamage model was used to evaluate the protective effects of LDSL-ABSN20244504 against skin photodamage by assessing skin tissue sections, levels of oxidative stress in serum and skin, inflammatory markers, the mRNA expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65 subunit (NF-κB p65), inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B alpha (IκB-α), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), SOD2, catalase (CAT), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), adaptor protein phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1), and forkhead box O (FOXO), the levels of glutathione 1 (GSH1), as well as the protein expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2). Treatment with LDSL-ABSN20244504 alleviated UVB-induced photodamage in mice, as evidenced by reduced epidermal hyperplasia and dermal loss, decreased mast cell production, and mitigation of epidermal structural damage. Compared with the model group, LDSL-ABSN20244504 increased the levels of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), catalase (CAT), IL-4, and IL-10 in the serum and skin tissue of skin-injured mice, while decreasing the levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Additionally, LDSL-ABSN20244504 elevated the levels of Na+/K+-ATPase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase (NADK) in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. RT-qPCR results showed that LDSL-ABSN20244504 upregulated the mRNA expression of SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GSH1, IκB-α, IL-10, AMPK, LKB1, SIRT1, PGC-1α, APPL1, and FOXO, and downregulated the mRNA expression of NF-κB p65, TNF-α, IL-6, and mTOR in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. Moreover, LDSL-ABSN20244504 also upregulated the protein expression of NQO1, GCLC and Nrf2 in the skin tissue of skin-injured mice. These findings indicate that LDSL-ABSN20244504 inhibits UVB-induced skin damage, with an effect superior to that of the antioxidant vitamin C, and that oral administration of live LDSL-ABSN20244504 is more effective than topical application of inactivated LDSL-ABSN20244504 to the skin.

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis  /  ultraviolet B (UVB)  /  skin  /  oxidative stress  /  inflammation
宋灿琳, 任彦荣, 龙兴瑶, 裴龙英, 谭芳, 赵茹兰, 赵欣. 德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504对UVB诱导小鼠皮肤损伤的抑制作用. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (18) : 442 -452 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026040255
Canlin SONG, Yanrong REN, Xingyao LONG, Longying PEI, Fang TAN, Rulan ZHAO, Xin ZHAO. Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504 on UVB Induced Skin Damage in Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (18) : 442 -452 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026040255
紫外线B(UVB)是太阳光谱中能量偏高的中波紫外线,虽在地表紫外线里仅占5%,但会直接破坏皮肤角质细胞,引发急性晒伤、色素沉着和胶原降解,长期接触还会让DNA突变,升高皮肤癌风险[1−2]。现阶段,人工合成抗氧化剂和防晒剂有一定防护作用,不过其安全性隐患和长期使用局限正受到更多关注。益生菌作为天然获取的微生物制剂,已在功能性食品和膳食补充剂领域广泛应用,它可调节肠道微生态、改善宿主免疫与代谢功能,被视作从内到外维持皮肤健康的可行方向[3−5]。我国四川阿坝州藏族牧民传统发酵的牦牛酸奶,受当地高原强紫外线、高寒缺氧的极端环境影响,孕育的天然菌群有较强抗氧化和高耐受特性[6]。本研究用到的德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ABSN20244504,LDSL-ABSN20244504)就分离自该地区的牦牛酸奶,前期鉴定显示它有出色的抗人工胃液及胆盐能力,是一株开发价值比较大的特色乳酸菌资源。
近些年,益生菌在改善UVB引发的皮肤损伤相关研究正逐步推进。现有研究显示,特定乳酸菌菌株可调节宿主免疫系统,控制促炎细胞因子(如TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6)的过量释放,缓解皮肤炎症反应[7];该类菌株代谢产物具备的抗氧化活性可以清除自由基,减少脂质过氧化与胶原蛋白降解,保护皮肤屏障功能[8−9]。部分益生菌的灭活菌体及胞外产物也被证实外用可直接发挥保护作用,在化妆品领域有较好应用前景[10]。不过现有研究多聚焦商品化或肠道来源菌株,对高原极端环境驯化的特色乳酸菌关注较少,且多数研究仅单独分析口服或外用的干预方式,缺少两者协同作用的相关研究。维生素C是公认的抗氧化物质,常被选作阳性对照[11],但该物质稳定性及透皮吸收效率存在局限,需要寻找更安全、可持续的替代或补充方案。本文从传统发酵食品中筛选具备强抗氧化活性的新型益生菌,并系统评估其多途径(口服活菌与涂抹灭活菌)的防护效果,可完善益生菌在皮肤健康领域应用的相关研究,也能为后续实际应用提供参考。
本文以维生素C作为阳性对照,借助UVB诱导构建的小鼠皮肤损伤模型,验证口服LDSL-ABSN20244504活菌和涂抹灭活菌体对皮肤氧化应激指标和炎症因子水平的作用,整体评估该菌株在体内抵御UVB损伤的实际作用。本文目的是明确这一高原来源乳酸菌在皮肤保护领域的潜在应用价值,为该菌株作为功能性食品原料或外用生物活性物质提供实验依据,也为开发具备地域特色的益生菌产品寻找新的开发方向。
自然发酵牦牛酸奶 采集于四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州阿坝县麦尔玛镇草场牧民家,从中分离鉴定出德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504,菌株保藏于中国微生物菌株保藏管理委员会,菌株的登记入册编号为CGMCC No. 34743;雌性SPF级昆明小鼠 周龄6周,体重22±2 g。实验动物系由湖南斯莱克景达实验动物有限公司提供,该公司具备实验动物生产资质[许可证号:SYXK(湘)2024-0019]。本实验已获得重庆第二师范学院重庆市功能性食品协同创新中心实验动物伦理委员会的批准(伦理审批号:202402021B),所有动物实验程序均严格遵循3R原则、国家标准GB/T 35892-2018《实验动物福利伦理审查指南》及《赫尔辛基宣言》的相关要求,以充分保障动物福利与伦理;过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)、总超氧化物歧化酶(total superoxide dismutase,T-SOD)、过氧化氢(H2O2)、钠钾三磷酸腺苷酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase,NADK)检测试剂盒 南京建成生物工程研究所;白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、IL-6、IL-10、IL-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)酶联免疫吸附试验试剂盒 上海酶联生物科技有限公司;苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin and eosin,H&E)染色液 长沙艾碧维生物科技有限公司;维生素C、TriQuick Reagent总核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid,RNA)提取试剂、TaqMan One Step RT-qPCR Kit、苯甲基磺酰氟(phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride,PMSF)、放射免疫沉淀分析(radio-immunoprecipitation assay,RIPA)裂解液、二喹啉甲酸(bicinchoninic acid,BCA)蛋白定量试剂盒、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)凝胶制备试剂盒 北京索莱宝科技有限公司;核因子κB p65亚基(nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65 subunit,NF-κB p65)、κB抑制蛋白α(nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha,IκB-α)、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10、超氧化物歧化酶1(superoxide dismutase 1,SOD1)、SOD2、CAT、谷胱甘肽1(glutathione,GSH 1)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、肝激酶B1(liver kinase B1,LKB1)、沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1(sirtuin 1,SIRT1)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha,PGC-1α)、衔接蛋白1(adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1,APPL1)、叉头框蛋白O(forkhead box O,FOXO)、β-肌动蛋白(beta-actin,β-actin)PCR引物 北京擎科生物科技股份有限公司;兔源一抗、辣根过氧化物酶标记的山羊抗兔二抗 赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司。
BI-150A 生化培养箱 施都凯仪器设备(上海)有限公司;AMR-100全自动酶标分析仪 杭州奥盛仪器有限公司;FS40(290-400nm)UV灯 美国Candela公司;HistoCore BIOCUT旋转切片机 德国徕卡公司;BX43正置显微镜 日本奥林巴斯公司;Stepone Plus荧光定量PCR仪、FL1500多功能成像仪 美国赛默飞公司。
LDSL-ABSN20244504复苏后培养,每日将菌液用生理盐水调整至1.5×108 CFU/mL,将此浓度的菌液用于后续灌胃,同时将一部分此浓度菌液采用超声波破碎制备灭活菌液待用。小鼠适应性喂养1周后,将60只小鼠随机分为6组,每组10只,分别为正常组、模型组、维生素C(VC)涂抹组、维生素C(VC)口服组、LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组、LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组。整个实验周期为4周,实验开始前,用电动剃刀在小鼠背部按1.5×1.5 cm大小剃除毛发,实验期间始终保持小鼠背部剃毛区域裸露;正常组和模型组小鼠每日按0.1 mL/10 g灌胃生理盐水,VC涂抹组每日按22.5 mg/mL浓度将0.2 mL维生素C生理盐水溶液均匀涂抹在小鼠背部裸露处;VC口服组每日按150 mg/kg灌胃维生素C生理盐水溶液;LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组将1.5×108 CFU/mL浓度下0.2 mL灭活菌液均匀涂抹在小鼠背部裸露处;LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组每日按109 CFU/kg灌胃LDSL-ABSN20244504。其中实验第三周实施UVB诱导皮肤损伤,在距透明玻璃箱底部30 cm处安装UV灯,调节UVB灯,使其主要输出波长为320 nm,辐照度为120 mJ/cm2/s,每日照射3 min,持续一周[12]。第4周,实验结束后采用断颈处死小鼠,经下腔静脉采集全血,并解剖收集小鼠皮肤组织进行后续实验。
4 ℃下将收集到的全血在4500 r/min下离心5 min,收集上层血清,然后用SOD、CAT、H2O2和AGEs试剂盒采用说明书方法测定血清相应的氧化应激指标。4 ℃下将收集到的皮肤组织匀浆,然后在4500 r/min下离心15 min,收集上清液,SOD、CAT、H2O2、AGEs、Na+/K+-ATPase和NADK试剂盒使用说明书方法测定皮肤组织相应的氧化应激指标。
按1.2.2节方法制备小鼠血清和组织匀浆提取液,然后用IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、IL-1β和TNF-α试剂盒使用说明书方法测定血清和皮肤组织的炎性细胞因子水平。
解剖后截取约0.5 cm的剔除毛发区域的小鼠皮肤组织,立即浸入10%福尔马林溶液固定24 h。固定完成后,组织经95%乙醇梯度脱水,再以二甲苯置换乙醇实现透明化。随后,将透明组织块置于熔融石蜡中浸润并包埋,使用旋转切片机连续切片(厚度4~6 μm)。切片经脱蜡、复水后,进行苏木精-伊红(H&E)染色制成病理切片用于镜检观察。
取约50 mg剔除毛发区域的小鼠皮肤组织,充分剪碎,参照1.2.2节方法制备组织匀浆。向匀浆中加入1 mL TriQuick Reagent,通过涡旋振荡使其充分裂解。随后,加入适量三氯甲烷,剧烈振荡混匀,于4 ℃、3000 r/min条件下离心15 min。离心后,小心吸取上层水相,转移至新离心管中,加入等体积预冷的异丙醇,轻柔地上下颠倒混匀,随后在4 ℃、3000 r/min条件下再次离心20 min,可见RNA沉淀于管底。小心弃去上清,用75%乙醇洗涤沉淀两次,每次均在4 ℃、3000 r/min条件下离心15 min,以彻底去除杂质。弃去乙醇后,将沉淀在超净工作台中室温静置3 min,使残余乙醇完全挥发。之后,加入20 μL无核糖核酸酶水溶解RNA沉淀,所得即为RNA原液,置于冰上备用。再将各组RNA原液浓度统一调整为1 μg/μL,用于后续实验。根据TaqMan One Step RT-qPCR试剂盒说明书配制反应体系(总体积50 μL):体系中包含4 μL上述RNA模板、上下游引物各5 μL(表1)及其他必需试剂。将配好的反应体系置于实时荧光定量PCR仪中,按以下程序进行扩增:首先50 ℃反转录30 min(用于将RNA反转录为cDNA);然后95 ℃预变性5 min;随后进行40个循环,每个循环包括95 ℃变性10 s、60 ℃退火/延伸20 s。实验中以β-actin基因作为内参,用于校正上样量。基因的相对表达水平采用经典的2-ΔΔCT方法进行计算与分析[13]。
称取100 mg小鼠皮肤组织,加入含有10 μL PMSF的1 mL RIPA裂解液进行蛋白提取。随后在4 ℃、12000 r/min条件下离心4 min,去除中间蛋白层溶液。采用二喹啉甲酸蛋白定量试剂盒测定蛋白浓度,并将样品稀释至50 μg/mL。将稀释后的蛋白液与缓冲液按4:1比例混合,100 ℃加热5 min。混合液经预制胶垂直电泳(50 min)后,进行PVDF膜转印。转膜结束后,使用含TBST的5%脱脂牛奶封闭PVDF膜1 h,TBST溶液洗涤。随后将膜置于25 ℃条件下,先后在1:500稀释的一抗中孵育2 h、1:1000稀释的二抗中孵育1 h。最后采用Supersignal West Pico PLUS化学发光底物对膜进行显色,并通过成像系统分析NQO1、GCLC和Nrf2的蛋白表达变化,并使用ImageJ软件对蛋白表达强度进行半定量分析[14]。
本文中所有实验均设三个平行重复,结果以三次独立测定的平均值表示,并计算其标准差。最终数据以“均数±标准差”形式呈现。同时采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)比较组间统计学差异,随后采用Duncan检验进行事后多重比较,以P<0.05作为显著性判断标准。
正常组血清和皮肤组织的SOD和CAT活性最高,H2O2和AGEs含量最低。而在模型组中,上述指标表现出相反的趋势,SOD和CAT活性最低,H2O2和AGEs含量最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)(表2~表3)。与单独UVB处理(模型组)相比,VC和LDSL-ABSN20244504的涂抹和口服处理均显著提高了小鼠血清中SOD和CAT酶活性,显著降低了H2O2和AGEs含量(P<0.05)。LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组的SOD、CAT、H2O2、AGEs的水平最为接近正常组,LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹调节以上水平趋近正常状态的效果也强于VC涂抹和口服的效果,VC口服组的以上水平相对最为接近模型组,体现出最低的调控效果。
正常组小鼠皮肤组织Na+/K+-ATPase和NADK水平最高。相比模型组小鼠,VC和LDSL-ABSN20244504的作用均能够显著提升Na+/K+-ATPase和NADK水平(P<0.05),其中LDSL-ABSN20244504口服上调上述指标的能力最强,而LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹也强于VC作用,且VC涂抹的作用强于口服。人体皮肤在UVB照射下发生的损伤过程,与机体氧化与抗氧化系统的失衡紧密关联。长期接受UVB辐射会引发显著的氧化应激,导致皮肤中关键的抗氧化酶SOD和CAT的活性下降。这两种酶的活性状态直接影响皮肤的衰老进程、生物合成、降解代谢及防御功能[15−16]。晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)作为皮肤衰老的一个重要生物标志物,其积累过程与氧化应激反应及炎症细胞因子的释放相互促进[17]。AGEs的不断增加不仅会提高胶原蛋白的脆性,还会导致细胞内过氧化氢(H2O2)水平上升。研究进一步证实,UVB照射能够抑制CAT的活性,从而加剧H2O2的积聚[18]。Na+/K+-ATPase酶活性的降低会导致细胞内能量的产生和离子运输受损,从而影响细胞功能并导致皮肤衰老损伤[19]。NADK在维持皮肤细胞内NAD+水平具有重要作用,NAD+是皮肤抵抗紫外线损伤和促进损伤修复的关键物质[20]。
本文的结果也证实UVB对SOD、CAT、H2O2、AGEs、Na+/K+-ATPase和NADK的水平产生了明显影响,从而导致了皮肤损伤。VC作为常用抗氧化剂作用于小鼠时口服的效果低于直接涂抹损伤处,虽然VC具有一定的作用,但是其两种方式的效果均显著低于灭活LDSL-ABSN20244504(涂抹)和LDSL-ABSN20244504活菌(口服灌胃),由此可见,LDSL-ABSN20244504的不同使用方式均可以有效预防和干预UVB光损伤。
对于炎症因子,采用ELISA法检测了血清与皮肤组织匀浆中IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、IL-1β和TNF-α的蛋白水平,以全面反映全身及局部的炎症状态[21−23]。由表4和表5可以看到模型组小鼠血清和皮肤组织中的IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α细胞因子水平最高,IL-4和IL-10的水平最低。LDSL-ABSN20244504口服能够最大程度地降低IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α细胞因子水平和最大程度提高IL-4、IL-10的水平,但LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组的IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平还是高于正常组,而IL-4、IL-10水平也仅低于正常组,且存在显著差异(P<0.05)。同时,相比模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹提升IL-4、IL-10水平和降低IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平的能力强于VC涂抹,仅次于LDSL-ABSN20244504口服,VC口服的效果最差,且各组间具有显著差异(P<0.05)。
IL-4能够下调特定趋化因子的产生,这些趋化因子通常负责汇集Th1细胞。这一作用有助于减少促炎性Th1细胞在病变部位的聚集,进而防止过度的炎症反应造成组织损伤[21]。此外,TNF-α与IL-6均是NF-κB信号通路的关键促炎细胞因子。TNF-α能够促进多种细胞内NF-κB信号的活化[22]。IL-6作为一种多功能促炎细胞因子,其生物学活性与IL-1β类似,两者均是炎症进程中的核心介质。IL-6也能激活NF-κB通路,参与皮肤慢性炎症的形成。同时,IL-6的过度表达会增强皮肤渗透性,促使更多炎症因子进入局部组织,加剧炎症[23],而由巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和T细胞等产生的IL-10,是一种重要的炎症调节因子。它主要通过抑制NF-κB通路的激活,并提高IL-1RA与IL-1β的比例,来发挥抗炎效应[24]。本文的结果也显示LDSL-ABSN20244504两种方式的干预都能够有效地抑制IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平和提高IL-4、IL-10水平,从而抑制UVB造成的炎症反应,保护皮肤。
当皮肤暴露在紫外线下时,会出现干燥、瘙痒、红斑和水肿等炎症症状,组织病理学观察可用于快速评估紫外线辐射引起的皮肤损伤的严重程度[25]。如图1所示,正常组小鼠皮肤结构完整,表皮较薄,真皮-表皮交界处呈波浪样结构,角质层无过度角化,真皮层相对较厚。模型组与正常组相比,真皮厚度明显增加,表皮层也明显增厚,胶原纤维束数目减少,皮下组织结构紊乱、边界模糊。同时组织内可见炎性细胞浸润,提示UVB照射可引发皮肤慢性炎症反应及光损伤。与模型组比较,无论是局部涂抹还是口服维生素C及受试样品的各组,均能减少小鼠真皮厚度,并使胶原纤维排列更为紧密。其中,口服LDSL-ABSN20244504的小鼠皮肤真皮层厚度小于其余各组,纤维束分布较为均匀、有序,整体结构接近正常对照组。LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活后涂抹亦能改善UVB引起的皮肤病理变化,而口服维生素C的改善作用较弱,效果不明显。
通过western blot检测显示,模型组小鼠皮肤中NQO1、GCLC和Nrf2蛋白表达最弱(图2)。相比模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504和VC都能够上调NQO1、GCLC和Nrf2表达,LDSL-ABSN20244504口服能够最大程度上调这些蛋白表达使其接近正常组,LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹上调这些表达的能力也强于VC涂抹组和VC口服组,其中VC口服组的效果最差。NQO1是一种膜联蛋白,在炎症状态下,它通过增强细胞抵御氧化应激的能力来缓解炎症反应。与此同时,GCLC通过促进谷胱甘肽的生物合成,提升细胞的抗氧化水平,进而抑制炎症。这两种蛋白均是氧化应激应答中的关键下游因子,受转录因子Nrf2的统一调控。当细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平升高时,Nrf2信号通路被激活,通过调控NQO1、GCLC等基因的表达,重建氧化还原平衡[26−27]。
通过qPCR方法检测显示正常组小鼠皮肤组织表现出最强的SOD1、SOD2、CAT和GSH1 mRNA表达(图3)。模型组小鼠皮肤组织则表现出最弱的SOD1、SOD2、CAT、GSH1表达。相对模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组能够最大程度地上调SOD1、SOD2、CAT和GSH1表达,LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组、VC涂抹组和VC口服组也能够上调SOD1、SOD2、CAT、GSH1表达,上调的能力LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组>VC涂抹组>VC口服组。
UVB照射诱导皮肤将导致皮肤中大量积累活性氧(ROS),机体依赖抗氧化酶SOD1、SOD2、CAT及GSH进行清除。本研究发现,LDSL-ABSN20244504能显著上调定位于胞质及线粒体膜间隙的SOD1、特异性存在于线粒体基质的SOD2以及GSH合成限速酶基因GSH1的表达,同时CAT在血清、组织酶活性及mRNA三个层面均发生显著变化,验证了从转录到功能输出的多级调控一致性[28]。这种协同上调实现了超氧阴离子转化为过氧化氢再转化为水的全链条清除,SOD1与SOD2在空间上互补消除超氧阴离子,CAT与GSH系统则接力清除H2O2,避免其转化为高毒性的羟自由基。实验结果显示LDSL-ABSN20244504通过系统增强胞质、线粒体膜间隙及线粒体基质内的抗氧化酶活性,并促进GSH合成,重建了皮肤氧化还原稳态,从而抑制UVB诱导的氧化损伤。
实验结果显示正常组小鼠皮肤组织的IκB-α、IL-10、AMPK、SIRT1、LKB1、PGC-1α、APPL1、FOXO mRNA表达强度最强,NF-κB p65、TNF-α、IL-6、mTOR mRNA表达最弱(图4、图5)。模型组小鼠皮肤中的相应表达趋势与正常组相反,IκB-α、IL-10、AMPK、SIRT1、LKB1、PGC-1α、APPL1、FOXO的表达最弱,NF-κB p65、TNF-α、IL-6、mTOR mRNA表达最强。相对模型组,LDSL-ABSN20244504口服组、LDSL-ABSN20244504灭活涂抹组、VC涂抹组和VC口服组的IκB-α、IL-10、AMPK、SIRT1、LKB1、PGC-1α、APPL1、FOXO mRNA表达依次提升,而NF-κB p65、TNF-α、IL-6、mTOR表达依次下降。
NF-κB是参与机体免疫应答的核心转录因子。在正常状态下,NF-κB与其抑制蛋白IκB-α结合,以无活性复合物形式滞留于胞质[29];在UVB等应激条件下,IκB-α发生磷酸化并被降解,导致NF-κB激活,进而促进TNF-α、IL-6等促炎性细胞因子的释放。本研究显示,LDSL-ABSN20244504干预后,皮肤组织中IκB-α的表达显著上调(P<0.05),NF-κB p65的活化受到抑制,随之TNF-α和IL-6的mRNA水平降低,而抗炎因子IL-10的表达升高。本文中由于皮肤组织RNA产量有限,仅选取了在该损伤模型中转录水平变化最为显著且与通路关联紧密的IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α,上述变化证实LDSL-ABSN20244504对NF-κB通路的调控,从而对皮肤炎症起到作用。研究显示NF-κB诱导剂可以通过触发IκB-α降解来激活NF-κB,因此阻止IκB-α的磷酸化是抑制该通路活化的有效靶点[30],LDSL-ABSN20244504也通过类似机制稳定IκB-α,从源头阻断NF-κB核转位,从而减轻UVB诱导的炎症级联反应。
同时,LDSL-ABSN20244504激活了AMPK信号通路,结果显示AMPK的上游激酶LKB1、下游效应分子SIRT1、PGC-1α、APPL1及FOXO的表达均显著上调(P<0.05),而与皮肤黑色素瘤发生密切相关的mTOR的表达则被抑制。AMPK信号通路在宿主抵御氧化应激、炎症及免疫调节中具有重要作用,细胞内高水平的AMPK能够激活SIRT1、PGC-1α和FOXO,进而抑制NF-κB活性[31−32];其中SIRT1通过去乙酰化上调PGC-1α,后者作为线粒体生物合成的核心调节因子直接控制线粒体数量与功能[33],而APPL1蛋白可介导多种信号转导,发挥抗氧化及抗炎作用。因此,LDSL-ABSN20244504通过激活LKB1/AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α轴,一方面增强线粒体健康与细胞能量代谢,另一方面协同FOXO和APPL1共同抑制NF-κB,与直接稳定IκB-α形成双重抗炎机制。LDSL-ABSN20244504通过稳定IκB-α直接阻断NF-κB活化,同时激活AMPK及其下游抗炎网络(LKB1/AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α/APPL1/FOXO)并抑制mTOR,从多节点协同下调TNF-α/IL-6、上调IL-10,从而有效抑制UVB诱导的皮肤炎症损伤。该信号通路的功能障碍常见于多种皮肤疾病,本研究为靶向NF-κB与AMPK交叉对话防治光损伤提供了实验依据。
近期研究表明,多种益生菌对UVB诱导的皮肤光损伤具有保护作用,但不同菌株的作用机制存在差异。副干酪乳杆菌SKB1192通过直接吸收UVB辐射,将UVB阻挡在HaCaT细胞之外,从而显著降低TNF-α和IL-6水平[34]。而副干酪乳酪杆菌K71则通过上调脾脏和皮肤组织中IL-10的表达来抑制NF-κB活化,进而缓解UVB引起的皮肤屏障功能障碍[35]。本文中LDSL-ABSN20244504则展现出更为广泛的调控范围,不仅能提高SOD1、SOD2和CAT等抗氧化酶活性,还能激活AMPK/LKB1/SIRT1/PGC-1α信号轴,同时抑制NF-κB活化及TNF-α、IL-6的表达,并且显著上调IL-10水平(P<0.05)。此外,热灭活的副干酪乳酪杆菌通过激活SIRT1/PGC-1α/Nrf2通路来增加GSH含量和抗氧化酶活性,但其不能提高SOD2和CAT mRNA的表达[36],而本研究中的LDSL-ABSN20244504却能在mRNA层面显著上调SOD2和CAT(P<0.05),显示其具有更全面的转录调控优势。LDSL-ABSN20244504在氧化应激缓解、炎症信号抑制及能量代谢调控方面表现出多靶点、多层次的协同机制,为其作为口服光损伤防护剂的应用提供了重要依据。
本文通过UVB诱导的小鼠皮肤损伤模型发现,德氏乳杆菌乳亚种ABSN20244504(LDSL-ABSN20244504)对皮肤光损伤具有显著的抑制与修复作用。机制研究显示,口服该菌株能够降低皮肤及血清中的氧化应激水平,并抑制NF-κB/AMPK炎症信号通路的活化,表明其保护效应主要通过调控氧化应激与炎症反应实现。本文系统比较了口服活菌与外用灭活菌两种作用方式的差异,发现口服活菌在抑制系统性炎症及皮肤损伤方面的整体效果优于局部外用灭活菌,且两种方式效果均好于VC。值得注意的是VC涂抹方式的效果好于口服,而LDSL-ABSN20244504可能通过“肠-皮肤轴”发挥全身性调节作用,而灭活菌的外用效果有限,可能与其直接清除局部自由基或形成物理屏障有关,与VC的作用机制有差异。本研究初步显示LDSL-ABSN20244504是一株具有皮肤光损伤保护前景的益生菌,但其人体内的有效剂量及长期安全性尚需要进一步研究和验证。

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2026年第47卷第18期
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026040255
  • 接收时间:2026-04-21
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-09-15
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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-21
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    1重庆第二师范学院儿童营养与健康发展协同创新中心,重庆 400065
    2重庆第二师范学院生物与化学工程学院,重庆 400067
    3新疆理工学院食品科学与工程学院,新疆阿克苏 843000
    4重庆第二师范学院学前教育学院,重庆 400065
    5联勤保障部队工程大学基础部,重庆 401331

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赵茹兰(1983−),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向:公共卫生,E-mail:。
赵欣(1981−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:功能性食品,E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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