Article(id=1320176015268233817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320175721343987874, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050077, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746979200000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792684089723, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792684089723, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792684089723, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792684089723, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320175721343987874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='517', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792684019647, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792684019647, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=304, endPage=314, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320176015813493339, articleId=1320176015268233817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Impact of Vintage Vinegar on Volatile Substances in Fish-flavor Seasoning Sauce, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To elucidate the influence of aged vinegar on the flavor development of fish-flavor seasoning sauce, this study systematically investigated the differences in volatile compounds among samples prepared with vinegars aged for 1, 3, and 5 years. Advanced analytical techniques, including electronic nose (E-nose), headspace–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS), odor activity value (OAV), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), were employed. Results showed that the D sample (5-year-aged vinegar) exhibited the most distinct odor profile compared to the control (A, without vinegar), while samples B (1-year) and C (3-year) showed high similarity. This trend was further validated by cluster heatmap and PCA of key aroma substances, indicating that aged vinegar significantly altered the overall odor composition. A total of 76 volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS, with aldehydes, esters, terpenes, and sulfur-containing compounds as the major components. With increasing vinegar age, the contents of aldehydes and esters increased, whereas those of terpenes and sulfur compounds decreased. OAV analysis identified 40 aroma-active compounds, among which (E)-2-heptenal, nonanal, dodecanal, trans-2,4-decadienal, isovaleraldehyde, and diallyl tetrasulfide were the most prominent contributors to the characteristic flavor. The OPLS-DA model highlighted 12 marker compounds with a variable importance in projection (VIP) greater than 1, such as valeraldehyde and 4-ethylphenol, as key discriminants among the samples. This study reveals the regulatory role of aged vinegar in shaping the key aroma-active profile of fish-flavor seasoning sauce, providing a theoretical foundation for the standardization and quality enhancement of compound condiments.
, authors=Minglu LAN
1, 2, Hao ZHANG
1, 2, Jinxiang HU
1, 2, Can YUAN
1, 2, Mingfeng QIAO
2, Liqiang YAN
3, Yuwen YI
2, *, authorsList=Minglu LAN, Hao ZHANG, Jinxiang HU, Can YUAN, Mingfeng QIAO, Liqiang YAN, Yuwen YI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuwen YI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320176023346463344, articleId=1320176015268233817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=年份醋对鱼香调味汁挥发性物质的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为明确陈酿年份醋对鱼香调味汁风味形成的影响,本研究基于电子鼻、顶空-气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)、气味活度值(OAV)及正交偏最小二乘法(OPLS-DA)等技术,系统分析了不同醋龄(1、3、5年)醋调制样品的挥发性物质差异。结果表明:D样品(5年醋)与A样品(未添加醋)在气味轮廓上差异最大,B(1年醋)与C(3年醋)样品相似度较高;该趋势亦在聚类热图和关键香气物质主成分分析中得到进一步验证,表明年份醋添加影响了气味构成;GC-MS共鉴定到76种挥发性物质,醛类、酯类、萜烯类及含硫化合物为主要成分。随醋龄增加,醛类、酯类含量上升,萜烯类、硫化合物含量下降。OAV分析筛选出40种关键香气物质,其中(E)-2-庚烯醛、壬醛、十二醛、反式-2,4-癸二烯醛、异戊醛、二烯丙基四硫醚对风味贡献最突出。OPLS-DA模型显示,正戊醛、4-乙基苯酚等12种VIP>1的化合物是区分年份醋的特征标志物。研究揭示了年份醋在调控鱼香调味汁关键香气物质组成及气味轮廓中的作用机制,为复合调味品的标准化开发和风味品质提升提供理论依据。
, authors=兰明路
1, 2, 张浩
1, 2, 胡金祥
1, 2, 袁灿
1, 2, 乔明锋
2, 严厉强
3, 易宇文
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lDH6YZj7VNMmj54v9srcDw==, magXml=2qqcvj9PBwXG27JqtVgrUA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=K/iiC7L+u5AD/9xuCOfOmg==, pdfFileSize=2422026, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=+99V44vnFCzwhWyR//cnfA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3+esLWfY0JmVakjmju12rg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320176024571200124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=heflanminglu@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320176026328613503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, authorId=1320176024571200124, language=EN, stringName=Minglu LAN, firstName=Minglu, middleName=null, lastName=LAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1四川旅游学院烹饪与食品工程学院,四川成都 610100
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1School of Culinary and Food Science Engineering, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
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1四川旅游学院烹饪与食品工程学院,四川成都 610100
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1四川旅游学院烹饪与食品工程学院,四川成都 610100
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Radar chart of the effects of aged vinegar on volatile compounds in fish-flavor seasoning sauce by electronic nose, figureFileSmall=itv0bHD9osTbkXYejTcADQ==, figureFileBig=+99V44vnFCzwhWyR//cnfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176028929082029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
年份醋对鱼香调味汁挥发性物质的影响的电子鼻雷达图, figureFileSmall=itv0bHD9osTbkXYejTcADQ==, figureFileBig=+99V44vnFCzwhWyR//cnfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176030736827054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Principal component load analysis of the effects of aging years of vinegar on volatile compounds in fish-flavor seasoning sauce, figureFileSmall=bCOy8d04cD39vBCuNqCS9A==, figureFileBig=msQTuaqbowX42dqD7sLw6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176030816518831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
年份醋对鱼香调味汁挥发性物质的影响主成分载荷分析, figureFileSmall=bCOy8d04cD39vBCuNqCS9A==, figureFileBig=msQTuaqbowX42dqD7sLw6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176030883627696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Ion chromatogram of gc-ms for volatile compounds in fish-flavor seasoning sauce prepared with aged vinegar, figureFileSmall=nGzPxWvhwD0engPt9lrQpg==, figureFileBig=qKv83TRezdkfptiqLU+4wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176030975902385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
GC-MS解析年份醋制备的鱼香调味汁的离子流图, figureFileSmall=nGzPxWvhwD0engPt9lrQpg==, figureFileBig=qKv83TRezdkfptiqLU+4wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031068177074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Principal component score plot of key aroma substances for the effects of aged vinegar on volatile compounds in fish-flavor seasoning sauce, figureFileSmall=MBWwDFeq1twmovRmuOYOrA==, figureFileBig=bfw4fH413nSgUbR9Hc3Jaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031126897331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
年份醋对鱼香调味汁挥发性物质的影响关键性化合物主成分得分图, figureFileSmall=MBWwDFeq1twmovRmuOYOrA==, figureFileBig=bfw4fH413nSgUbR9Hc3Jaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031189811892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Model cross-validation plot, figureFileSmall=6h4Mn+E5WKome3PkERwamA==, figureFileBig=Z6cALP5gE5KMYm0hbESWhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031261115062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
模型交叉验证图, figureFileSmall=6h4Mn+E5WKome3PkERwamA==, figureFileBig=Z6cALP5gE5KMYm0hbESWhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031336612535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Key aroma compound loading plot, figureFileSmall=i4jD/9OfrLuesurzbr2/Cw==, figureFileBig=95K7MdNvJd6bQgxaEYU02g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031424692920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
关键香气物质载荷图, figureFileSmall=i4jD/9OfrLuesurzbr2/Cw==, figureFileBig=95K7MdNvJd6bQgxaEYU02g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031512773305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Analysis of key compound VIP, figureFileSmall=ijQoTUXae+d/1cbOe1JIag==, figureFileBig=WPEO9tG9mYvfKDmNMrfpWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031588270778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
关键化合物VIP分析, figureFileSmall=ijQoTUXae+d/1cbOe1JIag==, figureFileBig=WPEO9tG9mYvfKDmNMrfpWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031667962555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Cluster heat map of key aroma substances, figureFileSmall=bigJkQ/0oLV4ezKb8B8qGg==, figureFileBig=PiufJk8rp47o9UFYlV7wxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031739265724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
关键香气物质聚类热图, figureFileSmall=bigJkQ/0oLV4ezKb8B8qGg==, figureFileBig=PiufJk8rp47o9UFYlV7wxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320176031806374589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance characteristics of electronic nose sensors
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能 | 参考物质 |
|---|
| 1 | LY2/LG | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇 |
| 2 | LY2/G | 对有毒气体敏感 | 甲胺 |
| 3 | LY2/AA | 对有机化合物敏感 | 戊醛 |
| 4 | LY2/Gh | 对有毒气体敏感 | 苯胺 |
| 5 | LY2/gCTl | 对有毒气体敏感 | 硫化氢 |
| 6 | LY2/gCT | 对易燃气体敏感 | 丙烷、丁烷 |
| 7 | T30/1 | 对极性化合物敏感 | 丙醇 |
| 8 | P10/1 | 对非极性化合物敏感 | 正辛烷 |
| 9 | P10/2 | 对非极性易燃气体敏感 | 正庚烷 |
| 10 | P40/1 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 甲基糠基二硫醚 |
| 11 | T70/2 | 对芳香族化合物敏感 | 二甲苯 |
| 12 | PA/2 | 对有机化合物、有毒气体敏感 | 乙醛、胺类化合物 |
| 13 | P30/1 | 对可燃气体、有机化合物敏感 | 乙醇 |
| 14 | P40/2 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 甲硫醇 |
| 15 | P30/2 | 对有机化合物敏感 | α-松油醇 |
| 16 | T40/2 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 糠硫醇 |
| 17 | T40/1 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 二甲基二硫醚 |
| 18 | TA/2 | 对有机化合物敏感 | 己醇 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176031877677758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电子鼻传感器性能特点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 性能 | 参考物质 |
|---|
| 1 | LY2/LG | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇 |
| 2 | LY2/G | 对有毒气体敏感 | 甲胺 |
| 3 | LY2/AA | 对有机化合物敏感 | 戊醛 |
| 4 | LY2/Gh | 对有毒气体敏感 | 苯胺 |
| 5 | LY2/gCTl | 对有毒气体敏感 | 硫化氢 |
| 6 | LY2/gCT | 对易燃气体敏感 | 丙烷、丁烷 |
| 7 | T30/1 | 对极性化合物敏感 | 丙醇 |
| 8 | P10/1 | 对非极性化合物敏感 | 正辛烷 |
| 9 | P10/2 | 对非极性易燃气体敏感 | 正庚烷 |
| 10 | P40/1 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 甲基糠基二硫醚 |
| 11 | T70/2 | 对芳香族化合物敏感 | 二甲苯 |
| 12 | PA/2 | 对有机化合物、有毒气体敏感 | 乙醛、胺类化合物 |
| 13 | P30/1 | 对可燃气体、有机化合物敏感 | 乙醇 |
| 14 | P40/2 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 甲硫醇 |
| 15 | P30/2 | 对有机化合物敏感 | α-松油醇 |
| 16 | T40/2 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 糠硫醇 |
| 17 | T40/1 | 对氧化能力较强的气体敏感 | 二甲基二硫醚 |
| 18 | TA/2 | 对有机化合物敏感 | 己醇 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176031961563839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Qualitative and quantitative analysis by GC-MS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 分类 | CAS | 化合物 | A(%) | B(%) | C(%) | D(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 醛类 | 98-01-1 | 糠醛 | 10.09±1.07c | 14.18±0.35b | 15.54±1.93ab | 17.66±0.97a |
| 2 | 18829-56-6 | (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 2.27±0.20a | 1.19±0.11b | 1.13±0.15b | 1.26±0.18b |
| 3 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | 1.06±0.05b | 1.58±0.20a | 1.71±0.25a | 1.99±0.29a |
| 4 | 5910-85-0 | 反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.61±0.04a | 0.43±0.04b | 0.35±0.02b | 0.41±0.04b |
| 5 | 2548-87-0 | 反-2-辛烯醛 | 0.55±0.06a | 0.32±0.07b | 0.44±0.04ab | 0.38±0.04b |
| 6 | 124-19-6 | 壬醛 | 0.68±0.05a | 0.28±0.03b | 0.27±0.00b | 0.34±0.05b |
| 7 | 2385-77-5 | (+)-香茅醛 | 0.25±0.03a | 0.10±0.00b | 0.12±0.02b | 0.14±0.01b |
| 8 | 18829-55-5 | 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 0.20±0.02a | 0.23±0.03a | 0.20±0.02a | 0.20±0.03a |
| 9 | 112-54-9 | 十二醛 | 0.10±0.01ab | 0.11±0.00a | 0.08±0.00c | 0.09±0.00ab |
| 10 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.41±0.10b | 0.67±0.08a | 0.36±0.03b | 0.31±0.05b |
| 11 | 141-27-5 | (E)-柠檬醛 | 0.28±0.04d | 2.22±0.16c | 2.85±0.30b | 3.60±0.20a |
| 12 | 110-62-3 | 正戊醛 | 0.49±0.06b | ND | 0.65±0.08a | 0.08±0.01c |
| 13 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 0.12±0.05a | ND | ND | 0.10±0.00b |
| 14 | 122-78-1 | 苯乙醛 | 0.80±0.08a | 0.53±0.07b | 0.59±0.02b | 0.65±0.06b |
| 15 | 106-26-3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 3.29±0.39ab | 3.90±0.52a | 3.16±0.32ab | 2.16±0.44c |
| 16 | 25152-84-5 | 反式-2,4-癸二烯醛 | ND | 0.46±0.03a | 0.46±0.05a | 0.29±0.02b |
| 17 | 123-73-9 | 巴豆醛 | 0.68±0.09a | 0.45±0.06b | 0.59±0.03a | ND |
| 18 | 66-25-1 | 正己醛 | 0.26±0.03a | 0.17±0.01b | 0.17±0.02b | 0.17±0.00b |
| 19 | 590-86-3 | 异戊醛 | 2.72±0.13a | 3.35±0.66a | 3.54±0.42a | 3.87±0.32a |
| 20 | 酸类 | 64-19-7 | 乙酸 | ND | 6.92±0.51a | 7.01±0.41a | 7.85±0.58a |
| 21 | 萜烯类 | 79-92-5 | 莰烯 | 0.59±0.07a | 0.59±0.07a | 0.69±0.09a | 0.53±0.03a |
| 22 | 18172-67-3 | (-)-β-蒎烯 | 1.84±0.27a | 1.11±0.09b | 1.13±0.13b | 1.14±0.13b |
| 23 | 99-83-2 | α-水芹烯 | 0.80±0.04a | 0.54±0.03b | 0.60±0.03b | 0.60±0.07b |
| 24 | 586-62-9 | 萜品油烯 | 0.16±0.00a | 0.11±0.01b | 0.12±0.02ab | 0.12±0.02ab |
| 25 | 33880-83-0 | β-榄香烯 | 0.13±0.00b | 0.29±0.07a | 0.19±0.02b | 0.13±0.01b |
| 26 | 555-10-2 | (±)-β-水芹烯 | 16.21±1.60a | 8.41±1.23b | 8.63±1.37b | 11.22±0.80b |
| 27 | 18794-84-8 | 反式-β-金合欢烯 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.17±0.03a | 0.20±0.02a | 0.10±0.00b |
| 28 | 2416-27-9 | 大根香叶烯B | ND | 0.10±0.00a | 0.10±0.01a | 0.07±0.01b |
| 29 | 3338-55-4 | 巴伦西亚橘烯 | 0.28±0.01b | 0.32±0.01ab | 0.35±0.04a | 0.26±0.01b |
| 30 | 483-76-1 | γ-杜松烯 | 0.50±0.03a | 0.24±0.01c | 0.29±0.03c | 0.39±0.04b |
| 31 | 77-52-1 | (-)-α-柏木烯 | 0.53±0.06bc | 0.66±0.06b | 0.84±0.08a | 0.46±0.06c |
| 32 | 483-77-2 | (-)-Alpha-荜澄茄油烯 | ND | 0.37±0.03a | 0.11±0.01b | 0.14±0.01b |
| 33 | 489-40-7 | Alpha-姜黄烯 | 0.25±0.02c | 2.03±0.45b | 2.09±0.25b | 3.21±0.33a |
| 34 | 127-91-3 | 2-蒎烯 | 0.42±0.02b | 0.19±0.03d | 0.49±0.03a | 0.35±0.02c |
| 35 | 111-67-1 | 2,4-辛二烯 | 0.15±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.15±0.01a | 0.07±0.00b |
| 36 | 100-42-5 | 苯乙烯 | 0.37±0.04a | 0.14±0.02c | 0.22±0.02b | 0.23±0.02b |
| 37 | 7785-26-4 | (-)-Alpha-蒎烯 | 0.33±0.03a | 0.09±0.02b | 0.09±0.01b | 0.07±0.01b |
| 38 | 1673-79-4 | 3,3,4,4-四氟-1,5-己二烯 | 0.09±0.01b | ND | ND | 0.43±0.06a |
| 39 | 470-40-6 | (+)-花侧柏烯 | 3.59±0.48 | ND | ND | ND |
| 40 | 99-85-4 | γ-松油烯 | ND | 4.67±0.47a | 4.77±0.3a | 0.24±0.04b |
| 41 | 硫化物类 | 2179-59-1 | 烯丙基甲基二硫 | 0.40±0.03a | 0.16±0.01c | 0.22±0.02b | 0.21±0.01b |
| 42 | 2179-57-9 | 二烯丙基二硫 | 4.45±0.20a | 3.70±0.42a | 3.67±0.77a | 3.75±0.22a |
| 43 | 2444-49-7 | 二烯丙基四硫醚 | 3.67±0.20a | 0.89±0.11b | 0.87±0.10b | 1.05±0.07b |
| 44 | 2050-87-5 | 二烯丙基三硫醚 | 2.83±0.38a | 0.69±0.05b | 0.61±0.09b | 0.53±0.06b |
| 45 | 6028-61-1 | 二丙基三硫醚 | ND | 0.14±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.07±0.00b |
| 46 | 592-88-1 | 二烯丙基硫醚 | 0.43±0.03ab | 0.37±0.06b | 0.52±0.06a | 0.55±0.07a |
| 47 | 638-02-8 | 2,4-二甲基噻吩 | 3.81±0.39a | 3.24±0.24a | 3.13±0.40a | 3.61±0.54a |
| 48 | 醇类 | 1960/12/8 | 苯乙醇 | 0.11±0.01c | 0.19±0.05c | 0.54±0.07b | 0.87±0.10a |
| 49 | 64-17-5 | 乙醇 | 0.41±0.01b | 0.58±0.10ab | 0.67±0.08a | 0.77±0.11a |
| 50 | 1117-61-9 | (R)-(+)-β-香茅醇 | 0.21±0.02a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.27±0.02a | 0.28±0.03a |
| 51 | 106-25-2 | 橙花醇 | 0.40±0.06a | 0.49±0.02a | 0.41±0.03a | 0.45±0.06a |
| 52 | 98-55-5 | α-松油醇 | 0.21±0.01a | 0.27±0.03a | 0.25±0.02a | 0.28±0.04a |
| 53 | 18881-04-4 | (S)-顺式-马鞭草烯醇 | 0.26±0.05a | 0.29±0.03a | 0.21±0.04a | 0.24±0.03a |
| 54 | | 553-86-6 | 马鞭烯醇 | 0.51±0.04a | 0.14±0.01c | 0.16±0.01c | 0.24±0.01b |
| 55 | 98-00-0 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.35±0.06a | 0.36±0.08a | 0.36±0.05a |
| 56 | 19132-06-0 | (R,R)-(-)-2,3-丁二醇 | ND | ND | ND | 1.06±0.14 |
| 57 | 513-85-9 | 2,3-丁二醇 | ND | 0.14±0.01c | 0.58±0.07b | 0.90±0.06a |
| 58 | 酮类 | 3343-71-5 | 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 0.28±0.05a | 0.18±0.01b | 0.18±0.01b | 0.19±0.02b |
| 59 | 821-55-6 | 2-壬酮 | 0.53±0.07a | 0.23±0.05b | 0.32±0.01b | 0.34±0.04b |
| 60 | 1731-84-6 | 2-十一酮 | 1.79±0.18a | 1.88±0.29a | 1.46±0.07a | 1.45±0.07a |
| 61 | 134-84-9 | 2-羟基-5-甲基苯乙酮 | 0.10±0.00b | 0.16±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.09±0.00b |
| 62 | 110-93-0 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 0.20±0.03 | ND | ND | ND |
| 63 | 553-83-3 | 2-羟基苯乙酮 | 0.58±0.11 | ND | ND | ND |
| 64 | 酯类 | 101-41-7 | 苯乙酸甲酯 | 0.17±0.01d | 0.35±0.03c | 0.55±0.11b | 0.79±0.09a |
| 65 | 119-36-8 | 柳酸甲酯 | 0.23±0.02c | 0.25±0.03c | 0.36±0.02b | 0.64±0.07a |
| 66 | 101-97-3 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 0.30±0.02b | 0.46±0.05b | 0.76±0.11a | 0.88±0.13a |
| 67 | 141-78-6 | 乙酸乙酯 | 0.38±0.05c | 0.48±0.05c | 0.57±0.07ab | 0.66±0.06a |
| 68 | 106-33-2 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 0.14±0.02c | 0.21±0.03c | 0.49±0.02b | 0.58±0.05a |
| 69 | 124-06-1 | 十四酸乙酯 | 0.10±0.01c | 0.21±0.02c | 0.44±0.04b | 0.68±0.12a |
| 70 | 93-89-0 | 安息香酸乙酯 | 3.83±0.22a | 3.02±0.26b | 2.61±0.37b | 2.57±0.27b |
| 71 | 16325-61-8 | 山梨酸乙酯 | 5.54±0.43b | 6.02±0.79ab | 6.43±0.33ab | 7.42±0.50a |
| 72 | 93-58-3 | 苯酸甲酯 | 0.58±0.10b | 0.75±0.08ab | 0.76±0.10ab | 0.98±0.14a |
| 73 | 其他 | 1124-11-4 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 0.27±0.04a | 0.21±0.03ab | 0.17±0.01b | 0.24±0.03ab |
| 74 | 123-07-9 | 4-乙基苯酚 | 0.51±0.08b | 0.61±0.03b | 0.39±0.01b | 1.46±0.19a |
| 75 | 2785-89-9 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 0.64±0.06b | 0.87±0.08a | 0.49±0.07b | 0.55±0.08b |
| 76 | 628-80-8 | 3-甲氧基己烷 | 0.74±0.08a | ND | 0.41±0.06b | 0.46±0.01b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176032066421440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
GC-MS定性定量分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 分类 | CAS | 化合物 | A(%) | B(%) | C(%) | D(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 醛类 | 98-01-1 | 糠醛 | 10.09±1.07c | 14.18±0.35b | 15.54±1.93ab | 17.66±0.97a |
| 2 | 18829-56-6 | (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 2.27±0.20a | 1.19±0.11b | 1.13±0.15b | 1.26±0.18b |
| 3 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | 1.06±0.05b | 1.58±0.20a | 1.71±0.25a | 1.99±0.29a |
| 4 | 5910-85-0 | 反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.61±0.04a | 0.43±0.04b | 0.35±0.02b | 0.41±0.04b |
| 5 | 2548-87-0 | 反-2-辛烯醛 | 0.55±0.06a | 0.32±0.07b | 0.44±0.04ab | 0.38±0.04b |
| 6 | 124-19-6 | 壬醛 | 0.68±0.05a | 0.28±0.03b | 0.27±0.00b | 0.34±0.05b |
| 7 | 2385-77-5 | (+)-香茅醛 | 0.25±0.03a | 0.10±0.00b | 0.12±0.02b | 0.14±0.01b |
| 8 | 18829-55-5 | 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 0.20±0.02a | 0.23±0.03a | 0.20±0.02a | 0.20±0.03a |
| 9 | 112-54-9 | 十二醛 | 0.10±0.01ab | 0.11±0.00a | 0.08±0.00c | 0.09±0.00ab |
| 10 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.41±0.10b | 0.67±0.08a | 0.36±0.03b | 0.31±0.05b |
| 11 | 141-27-5 | (E)-柠檬醛 | 0.28±0.04d | 2.22±0.16c | 2.85±0.30b | 3.60±0.20a |
| 12 | 110-62-3 | 正戊醛 | 0.49±0.06b | ND | 0.65±0.08a | 0.08±0.01c |
| 13 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 0.12±0.05a | ND | ND | 0.10±0.00b |
| 14 | 122-78-1 | 苯乙醛 | 0.80±0.08a | 0.53±0.07b | 0.59±0.02b | 0.65±0.06b |
| 15 | 106-26-3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 3.29±0.39ab | 3.90±0.52a | 3.16±0.32ab | 2.16±0.44c |
| 16 | 25152-84-5 | 反式-2,4-癸二烯醛 | ND | 0.46±0.03a | 0.46±0.05a | 0.29±0.02b |
| 17 | 123-73-9 | 巴豆醛 | 0.68±0.09a | 0.45±0.06b | 0.59±0.03a | ND |
| 18 | 66-25-1 | 正己醛 | 0.26±0.03a | 0.17±0.01b | 0.17±0.02b | 0.17±0.00b |
| 19 | 590-86-3 | 异戊醛 | 2.72±0.13a | 3.35±0.66a | 3.54±0.42a | 3.87±0.32a |
| 20 | 酸类 | 64-19-7 | 乙酸 | ND | 6.92±0.51a | 7.01±0.41a | 7.85±0.58a |
| 21 | 萜烯类 | 79-92-5 | 莰烯 | 0.59±0.07a | 0.59±0.07a | 0.69±0.09a | 0.53±0.03a |
| 22 | 18172-67-3 | (-)-β-蒎烯 | 1.84±0.27a | 1.11±0.09b | 1.13±0.13b | 1.14±0.13b |
| 23 | 99-83-2 | α-水芹烯 | 0.80±0.04a | 0.54±0.03b | 0.60±0.03b | 0.60±0.07b |
| 24 | 586-62-9 | 萜品油烯 | 0.16±0.00a | 0.11±0.01b | 0.12±0.02ab | 0.12±0.02ab |
| 25 | 33880-83-0 | β-榄香烯 | 0.13±0.00b | 0.29±0.07a | 0.19±0.02b | 0.13±0.01b |
| 26 | 555-10-2 | (±)-β-水芹烯 | 16.21±1.60a | 8.41±1.23b | 8.63±1.37b | 11.22±0.80b |
| 27 | 18794-84-8 | 反式-β-金合欢烯 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.17±0.03a | 0.20±0.02a | 0.10±0.00b |
| 28 | 2416-27-9 | 大根香叶烯B | ND | 0.10±0.00a | 0.10±0.01a | 0.07±0.01b |
| 29 | 3338-55-4 | 巴伦西亚橘烯 | 0.28±0.01b | 0.32±0.01ab | 0.35±0.04a | 0.26±0.01b |
| 30 | 483-76-1 | γ-杜松烯 | 0.50±0.03a | 0.24±0.01c | 0.29±0.03c | 0.39±0.04b |
| 31 | 77-52-1 | (-)-α-柏木烯 | 0.53±0.06bc | 0.66±0.06b | 0.84±0.08a | 0.46±0.06c |
| 32 | 483-77-2 | (-)-Alpha-荜澄茄油烯 | ND | 0.37±0.03a | 0.11±0.01b | 0.14±0.01b |
| 33 | 489-40-7 | Alpha-姜黄烯 | 0.25±0.02c | 2.03±0.45b | 2.09±0.25b | 3.21±0.33a |
| 34 | 127-91-3 | 2-蒎烯 | 0.42±0.02b | 0.19±0.03d | 0.49±0.03a | 0.35±0.02c |
| 35 | 111-67-1 | 2,4-辛二烯 | 0.15±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.15±0.01a | 0.07±0.00b |
| 36 | 100-42-5 | 苯乙烯 | 0.37±0.04a | 0.14±0.02c | 0.22±0.02b | 0.23±0.02b |
| 37 | 7785-26-4 | (-)-Alpha-蒎烯 | 0.33±0.03a | 0.09±0.02b | 0.09±0.01b | 0.07±0.01b |
| 38 | 1673-79-4 | 3,3,4,4-四氟-1,5-己二烯 | 0.09±0.01b | ND | ND | 0.43±0.06a |
| 39 | 470-40-6 | (+)-花侧柏烯 | 3.59±0.48 | ND | ND | ND |
| 40 | 99-85-4 | γ-松油烯 | ND | 4.67±0.47a | 4.77±0.3a | 0.24±0.04b |
| 41 | 硫化物类 | 2179-59-1 | 烯丙基甲基二硫 | 0.40±0.03a | 0.16±0.01c | 0.22±0.02b | 0.21±0.01b |
| 42 | 2179-57-9 | 二烯丙基二硫 | 4.45±0.20a | 3.70±0.42a | 3.67±0.77a | 3.75±0.22a |
| 43 | 2444-49-7 | 二烯丙基四硫醚 | 3.67±0.20a | 0.89±0.11b | 0.87±0.10b | 1.05±0.07b |
| 44 | 2050-87-5 | 二烯丙基三硫醚 | 2.83±0.38a | 0.69±0.05b | 0.61±0.09b | 0.53±0.06b |
| 45 | 6028-61-1 | 二丙基三硫醚 | ND | 0.14±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.07±0.00b |
| 46 | 592-88-1 | 二烯丙基硫醚 | 0.43±0.03ab | 0.37±0.06b | 0.52±0.06a | 0.55±0.07a |
| 47 | 638-02-8 | 2,4-二甲基噻吩 | 3.81±0.39a | 3.24±0.24a | 3.13±0.40a | 3.61±0.54a |
| 48 | 醇类 | 1960/12/8 | 苯乙醇 | 0.11±0.01c | 0.19±0.05c | 0.54±0.07b | 0.87±0.10a |
| 49 | 64-17-5 | 乙醇 | 0.41±0.01b | 0.58±0.10ab | 0.67±0.08a | 0.77±0.11a |
| 50 | 1117-61-9 | (R)-(+)-β-香茅醇 | 0.21±0.02a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.27±0.02a | 0.28±0.03a |
| 51 | 106-25-2 | 橙花醇 | 0.40±0.06a | 0.49±0.02a | 0.41±0.03a | 0.45±0.06a |
| 52 | 98-55-5 | α-松油醇 | 0.21±0.01a | 0.27±0.03a | 0.25±0.02a | 0.28±0.04a |
| 53 | 18881-04-4 | (S)-顺式-马鞭草烯醇 | 0.26±0.05a | 0.29±0.03a | 0.21±0.04a | 0.24±0.03a |
| 54 | | 553-86-6 | 马鞭烯醇 | 0.51±0.04a | 0.14±0.01c | 0.16±0.01c | 0.24±0.01b |
| 55 | 98-00-0 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.35±0.06a | 0.36±0.08a | 0.36±0.05a |
| 56 | 19132-06-0 | (R,R)-(-)-2,3-丁二醇 | ND | ND | ND | 1.06±0.14 |
| 57 | 513-85-9 | 2,3-丁二醇 | ND | 0.14±0.01c | 0.58±0.07b | 0.90±0.06a |
| 58 | 酮类 | 3343-71-5 | 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 0.28±0.05a | 0.18±0.01b | 0.18±0.01b | 0.19±0.02b |
| 59 | 821-55-6 | 2-壬酮 | 0.53±0.07a | 0.23±0.05b | 0.32±0.01b | 0.34±0.04b |
| 60 | 1731-84-6 | 2-十一酮 | 1.79±0.18a | 1.88±0.29a | 1.46±0.07a | 1.45±0.07a |
| 61 | 134-84-9 | 2-羟基-5-甲基苯乙酮 | 0.10±0.00b | 0.16±0.02a | 0.08±0.01b | 0.09±0.00b |
| 62 | 110-93-0 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 0.20±0.03 | ND | ND | ND |
| 63 | 553-83-3 | 2-羟基苯乙酮 | 0.58±0.11 | ND | ND | ND |
| 64 | 酯类 | 101-41-7 | 苯乙酸甲酯 | 0.17±0.01d | 0.35±0.03c | 0.55±0.11b | 0.79±0.09a |
| 65 | 119-36-8 | 柳酸甲酯 | 0.23±0.02c | 0.25±0.03c | 0.36±0.02b | 0.64±0.07a |
| 66 | 101-97-3 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 0.30±0.02b | 0.46±0.05b | 0.76±0.11a | 0.88±0.13a |
| 67 | 141-78-6 | 乙酸乙酯 | 0.38±0.05c | 0.48±0.05c | 0.57±0.07ab | 0.66±0.06a |
| 68 | 106-33-2 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 0.14±0.02c | 0.21±0.03c | 0.49±0.02b | 0.58±0.05a |
| 69 | 124-06-1 | 十四酸乙酯 | 0.10±0.01c | 0.21±0.02c | 0.44±0.04b | 0.68±0.12a |
| 70 | 93-89-0 | 安息香酸乙酯 | 3.83±0.22a | 3.02±0.26b | 2.61±0.37b | 2.57±0.27b |
| 71 | 16325-61-8 | 山梨酸乙酯 | 5.54±0.43b | 6.02±0.79ab | 6.43±0.33ab | 7.42±0.50a |
| 72 | 93-58-3 | 苯酸甲酯 | 0.58±0.10b | 0.75±0.08ab | 0.76±0.10ab | 0.98±0.14a |
| 73 | 其他 | 1124-11-4 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 0.27±0.04a | 0.21±0.03ab | 0.17±0.01b | 0.24±0.03ab |
| 74 | 123-07-9 | 4-乙基苯酚 | 0.51±0.08b | 0.61±0.03b | 0.39±0.01b | 1.46±0.19a |
| 75 | 2785-89-9 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 0.64±0.06b | 0.87±0.08a | 0.49±0.07b | 0.55±0.08b |
| 76 | 628-80-8 | 3-甲氧基己烷 | 0.74±0.08a | ND | 0.41±0.06b | 0.46±0.01b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176032158696129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Types and relative contents of volatile compounds in samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | A | | B | | C | | D |
|---|
| 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 24.87 | 18 | | 30.13 | 17 | | 32.22 | 18 | | 33.70 | 18 |
| 酸类 | 0.00 | 0 | | 6.92 | 1 | | 7.01 | 1 | | 7.85 | 1 |
| 萜烯类 | 26.37 | 17 | | 20.13 | 18 | | 21.05 | 18 | | 19.75 | 19 |
| 含硫 | 15.58 | 6 | | 9.18 | 7 | | 9.09 | 7 | | 9.78 | 7 |
| 醇类 | 2.25 | 8 | | 2.66 | 9 | | 3.45 | 9 | | 5.45 | 10 |
| 酮类 | 3.48 | 6 | | 2.47 | 4 | | 2.04 | 4 | | 2.06 | 4 |
| 酯类 | 11.28 | 9 | | 11.76 | 9 | | 12.96 | 9 | | 15.20 | 9 |
| 其他 | 2.15 | 4 | | 1.69 | 3 | | 1.47 | 4 | | 2.70 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176032267748034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
样品挥发性物质种类及相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | A | | B | | C | | D |
|---|
| 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 | | 含量(%) | 种类 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 24.87 | 18 | | 30.13 | 17 | | 32.22 | 18 | | 33.70 | 18 |
| 酸类 | 0.00 | 0 | | 6.92 | 1 | | 7.01 | 1 | | 7.85 | 1 |
| 萜烯类 | 26.37 | 17 | | 20.13 | 18 | | 21.05 | 18 | | 19.75 | 19 |
| 含硫 | 15.58 | 6 | | 9.18 | 7 | | 9.09 | 7 | | 9.78 | 7 |
| 醇类 | 2.25 | 8 | | 2.66 | 9 | | 3.45 | 9 | | 5.45 | 10 |
| 酮类 | 3.48 | 6 | | 2.47 | 4 | | 2.04 | 4 | | 2.06 | 4 |
| 酯类 | 11.28 | 9 | | 11.76 | 9 | | 12.96 | 9 | | 15.20 | 9 |
| 其他 | 2.15 | 4 | | 1.69 | 3 | | 1.47 | 4 | | 2.70 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176032364217027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
OAV analysis of volatile compounds
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物 | 阈值[30] | A | B | C | D | 感官描述[31] |
|---|
| 1 | 糠醛 | 9.562 | 1.06 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 1.85 | 苦杏仁味 |
| 2 | (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 0.00019 | 11973.68 | 6242.11 | 5947.37 | 6652.63 | 青草香 |
| 3 | 苯甲醛 | 0.75089 | 1.41 | 2.1 | 2.28 | 2.65 | 坚果香、杏仁香 |
| 4 | 反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.15 | 4.06 | 2.85 | 2.35 | 2.75 | ND |
| 5 | 反-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 183 | 105.33 | 145.67 | 125 | 青草 |
| 6 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 619.09 | 252.73 | 249.09 | 311.82 | 脂肪气息,稀释时具有橙子味 |
| 7 | (+)-香茅醛 | 0.03 | 8.47 | 3.3 | 3.97 | 4.63 | 蜂蜜的清香气味 |
| 8 | 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 0.04 | 5.05 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.03 | 肥皂味、脂肪香、杏仁味 |
| 9 | 十二醛 | 0.00013 | 746.15 | 823.08 | 592.31 | 730.77 | 脂肪香、瓜果香 |
| 10 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.017 | 24.18 | 39.12 | 21.24 | 18 | 脂肪味、蘑菇味 |
| 11 | (E)-柠檬醛 | 0.032 | 8.63 | 69.44 | 89 | 112.63 | 浓烈柑橘的果香 |
| 12 | 正戊醛 | 0.012 | 40.83 | 0 | 54.42 | 6.33 | 花果香、青草味、脂香 |
| 13 | 正辛醛 | 0.000587 | 209.54 | 0 | 0 | 161.84 | 青草 |
| 14 | 苯乙醛 | 0.0063 | 127.14 | 83.97 | 94.44 | 103.33 | 风信子香气,低浓度时有杏仁味 |
| 15 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 0.053 | 62.02 | 73.58 | 59.7 | 40.83 | 青香 |
| 16 | 反式-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000077 | 0 | 5961.04 | 5922.08 | 3818.18 | ND |
| 17 | 巴豆醛 | 0.003 | 227.67 | 150.67 | 196 | 0 | ND |
| 18 | 正己醛 | 0.005 | 52.6 | 33 | 34.8 | 33 | 脂肪香、果香及青草气味 |
| 19 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 2475.45 | 3045.45 | 3218.18 | 3518.18 | 苹果果香 |
| 20 | 乙酸 | 99 | ND | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 刺激 |
| 21 | 莰烯 | 30 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 樟脑气息 |
| 22 | (-)-β-蒎烯 | 4.16 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 松木香、树脂香 |
| 23 | α-水芹烯 | 0.04 | 20.08 | 13.58 | 15.13 | 14.93 | 黑胡椒香、蔼荷香 |
| 24 | 萜品油烯 | 0.2 | 0.79 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.61 | 松木香 |
| 25 | 巴伦西亚橘烯 | 0.034 | 8.29 | 9.38 | 10.44 | 7.62 | 柑橘香气 |
| 26 | 2-蒎烯 | 0.14 | 2.99 | 1.38 | 3.49 | 2.5 | 松油味及香辛料气味 |
| 27 | 2,4-辛二烯 | 2 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.03 | ND |
| 28 | 苯乙烯 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 汽油香、水果香 |
| 29 | (-)-Alpha-蒎烯 | 0.1 | 3.28 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | ND |
| 30 | (±)-β-水芹烯 | 0.036 | 450.39 | 233.72 | 239.61 | 311.61 | 薄荷香气 |
| 31 | γ-松油烯 | 1 | 0 | 4.67 | 4.77 | 0.24 | 柑橘味 |
| 32 | 二烯丙基二硫 | 0.08 | 55.58 | 46.19 | 45.86 | 46.86 | 蒜香 |
| 33 | 二烯丙基四硫醚 | 0.0000086 | 426395.35 | 103720.93 | 100581.4 | 122558.14 | 青葱香 |
| 34 | 二烯丙基硫醚 | 0.3 | 1.42 | 1.22 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 汽油、生蒜气味 |
| 35 | 苯乙醇 | 0.56423 | 0.2 | 0.34 | 0.96 | 1.53 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 36 | 乙醇 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 酒香 |
| 37 | 橙花醇 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.6 | 0.66 | 花香、果香 |
| 38 | α-松油醇 | 1.2 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 樟脑、辛辣味 |
| 39 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 0.0123 | 10.65 | 28.21 | 29.19 | 29.27 | ND |
| 40 | 2,3-丁二醇 | 100 | ND | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ND |
| 41 | 2-壬酮 | 0.041 | 13.02 | 5.71 | 7.76 | 8.32 | 水果香、甜香 |
| 42 | 2-十一酮 | 0.04 | 44.63 | 47.08 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 果香气味 |
| 43 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 0.01889 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 柑橘气息 |
| 44 | 柳酸甲酯 | 0.04 | 5.68 | 6.2 | 8.95 | 15.9 | 薄荷的冬青油香味 |
| 45 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 0.15555 | 1.94 | 2.97 | 4.91 | 5.68 | ND |
| 46 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 5.9 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.1 | ND |
| 47 | 十四酸乙酯 | 4 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | ND |
| 48 | 安息香酸乙酯 | 0.05556 | 68.95 | 54.45 | 47.01 | 46.27 | ND |
| 49 | 苯酸甲酯 | 0.073 | 7.96 | 10.33 | 10.36 | 13.4 | 花香、果香 |
| 50 | 乙酸乙酯 | 0.055 | 76 | 96 | 114 | 132 | 果酒香 |
| 51 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 2.52502 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 肉香和发酵大豆气息 |
| 52 | 4-乙基苯酚 | 0.021 | 24.1 | 29.19 | 18.62 | 69.38 | ND |
| 53 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 0.08925 | 7.18 | 9.7 | 5.52 | 6.15 | ND |
), ArticleFig(id=1320176032456491716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320176015268233817, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
挥发性物质OAV分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物 | 阈值[30] | A | B | C | D | 感官描述[31] |
|---|
| 1 | 糠醛 | 9.562 | 1.06 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 1.85 | 苦杏仁味 |
| 2 | (E)-2-庚烯醛 | 0.00019 | 11973.68 | 6242.11 | 5947.37 | 6652.63 | 青草香 |
| 3 | 苯甲醛 | 0.75089 | 1.41 | 2.1 | 2.28 | 2.65 | 坚果香、杏仁香 |
| 4 | 反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛 | 0.15 | 4.06 | 2.85 | 2.35 | 2.75 | ND |
| 5 | 反-2-辛烯醛 | 0.003 | 183 | 105.33 | 145.67 | 125 | 青草 |
| 6 | 壬醛 | 0.0011 | 619.09 | 252.73 | 249.09 | 311.82 | 脂肪气息,稀释时具有橙子味 |
| 7 | (+)-香茅醛 | 0.03 | 8.47 | 3.3 | 3.97 | 4.63 | 蜂蜜的清香气味 |
| 8 | 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 0.04 | 5.05 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.03 | 肥皂味、脂肪香、杏仁味 |
| 9 | 十二醛 | 0.00013 | 746.15 | 823.08 | 592.31 | 730.77 | 脂肪香、瓜果香 |
| 10 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.017 | 24.18 | 39.12 | 21.24 | 18 | 脂肪味、蘑菇味 |
| 11 | (E)-柠檬醛 | 0.032 | 8.63 | 69.44 | 89 | 112.63 | 浓烈柑橘的果香 |
| 12 | 正戊醛 | 0.012 | 40.83 | 0 | 54.42 | 6.33 | 花果香、青草味、脂香 |
| 13 | 正辛醛 | 0.000587 | 209.54 | 0 | 0 | 161.84 | 青草 |
| 14 | 苯乙醛 | 0.0063 | 127.14 | 83.97 | 94.44 | 103.33 | 风信子香气,低浓度时有杏仁味 |
| 15 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 0.053 | 62.02 | 73.58 | 59.7 | 40.83 | 青香 |
| 16 | 反式-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.000077 | 0 | 5961.04 | 5922.08 | 3818.18 | ND |
| 17 | 巴豆醛 | 0.003 | 227.67 | 150.67 | 196 | 0 | ND |
| 18 | 正己醛 | 0.005 | 52.6 | 33 | 34.8 | 33 | 脂肪香、果香及青草气味 |
| 19 | 异戊醛 | 0.0011 | 2475.45 | 3045.45 | 3218.18 | 3518.18 | 苹果果香 |
| 20 | 乙酸 | 99 | ND | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 刺激 |
| 21 | 莰烯 | 30 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 樟脑气息 |
| 22 | (-)-β-蒎烯 | 4.16 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 松木香、树脂香 |
| 23 | α-水芹烯 | 0.04 | 20.08 | 13.58 | 15.13 | 14.93 | 黑胡椒香、蔼荷香 |
| 24 | 萜品油烯 | 0.2 | 0.79 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.61 | 松木香 |
| 25 | 巴伦西亚橘烯 | 0.034 | 8.29 | 9.38 | 10.44 | 7.62 | 柑橘香气 |
| 26 | 2-蒎烯 | 0.14 | 2.99 | 1.38 | 3.49 | 2.5 | 松油味及香辛料气味 |
| 27 | 2,4-辛二烯 | 2 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.03 | ND |
| 28 | 苯乙烯 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 汽油香、水果香 |
| 29 | (-)-Alpha-蒎烯 | 0.1 | 3.28 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | ND |
| 30 | (±)-β-水芹烯 | 0.036 | 450.39 | 233.72 | 239.61 | 311.61 | 薄荷香气 |
| 31 | γ-松油烯 | 1 | 0 | 4.67 | 4.77 | 0.24 | 柑橘味 |
| 32 | 二烯丙基二硫 | 0.08 | 55.58 | 46.19 | 45.86 | 46.86 | 蒜香 |
| 33 | 二烯丙基四硫醚 | 0.0000086 | 426395.35 | 103720.93 | 100581.4 | 122558.14 | 青葱香 |
| 34 | 二烯丙基硫醚 | 0.3 | 1.42 | 1.22 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 汽油、生蒜气味 |
| 35 | 苯乙醇 | 0.56423 | 0.2 | 0.34 | 0.96 | 1.53 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 36 | 乙醇 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 酒香 |
| 37 | 橙花醇 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.6 | 0.66 | 花香、果香 |
| 38 | α-松油醇 | 1.2 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 樟脑、辛辣味 |
| 39 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 0.0123 | 10.65 | 28.21 | 29.19 | 29.27 | ND |
| 40 | 2,3-丁二醇 | 100 | ND | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ND |
| 41 | 2-壬酮 | 0.041 | 13.02 | 5.71 | 7.76 | 8.32 | 水果香、甜香 |
| 42 | 2-十一酮 | 0.04 | 44.63 | 47.08 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 果香气味 |
| 43 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 0.01889 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 柑橘气息 |
| 44 | 柳酸甲酯 | 0.04 | 5.68 | 6.2 | 8.95 | 15.9 | 薄荷的冬青油香味 |
| 45 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 0.15555 | 1.94 | 2.97 | 4.91 | 5.68 | ND |
| 46 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 5.9 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.1 | ND |
| 47 | 十四酸乙酯 | 4 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | ND |
| 48 | 安息香酸乙酯 | 0.05556 | 68.95 | 54.45 | 47.01 | 46.27 | ND |
| 49 | 苯酸甲酯 | 0.073 | 7.96 | 10.33 | 10.36 | 13.4 | 花香、果香 |
| 50 | 乙酸乙酯 | 0.055 | 76 | 96 | 114 | 132 | 果酒香 |
| 51 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 2.52502 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 肉香和发酵大豆气息 |
| 52 | 4-乙基苯酚 | 0.021 | 24.1 | 29.19 | 18.62 | 69.38 | ND |
| 53 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 0.08925 | 7.18 | 9.7 | 5.52 | 6.15 | ND |
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