Article(id=1320175859886051644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320175721343987874, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050097, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747152000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792684052677, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792684052677, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792684052677, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792684052677, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320175721343987874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='517', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792684019647, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792684019647, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=315, endPage=328, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320175861156925757, articleId=1320175859886051644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Evaluation of Volatile Substances in the Drying Process of
Macadamia Nuts of Guangxi's Main Cultivars Based on GC-IMS Combined with Chemical Pattern Recognition Analysis, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aimed to identify optimal drying conditions for shelled Macadamia nuts and to investigate the mechanisms underlying the formation of volatile compounds during the drying process, thereby offering a theoretical framework for quality control in the initial processing of Macadamia nuts. The study utilized six primary varieties of Australian Macadamia nuts cultivated in Guangxi—namely 'Gui Re 1' (designated as 1HAO), 695, OC, H2, A38, and A16—as experimental subjects. Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was employed to detect and analyze the volatile organic compounds present in Macadamia nuts subjected to drying at 40 ℃ for one week, 50 ℃ for 96 hours, and 60 ℃ for 48 hours. The volatile components generated during the drying process were examined through the integration of chemical pattern recognition, sensory evaluation, and relative odor activity value (ROAV) analysis, with the aim of elucidating the differences in volatile components among the various nut varieties. The analysis identified a total of 32 volatile compounds across the three drying treatments, comprising 11 alcohols, 7 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 1 acid, 6 esters, and 2 additional substances. Notably, the concentrations of alcohols and ketones were higher, whereas the aldehydes were present in lower concentrations. The analysis of variance revealed statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in ester concentrations across the three treatments. However, the extent of differences in other categories varied among the treatments. Drawing on the characteristics of volatile components and existing literature, it was hypothesized that the volatile substances produced during the drying process primarily originated from lipid oxidation and enzymatic reactions. The principal flavor compound, 2,3-butanedione, known for its creamy aroma, exhibited significant differences between the 40 ℃ treatment group and the 50 ℃ and 60 ℃ treatment groups. However, no significant difference was observed between the 50 ℃ and 60 ℃ treatment groups. Sensory evaluation and energy consumption analysis indicated that the 50 ℃ treatment most effectively enhanced the texture, aroma, and overall acceptability of the nuts, without introducing significant adverse flavors. Consequently, when considering both quality and energy consumption factors, the optimal drying process for shelled Macadamia nuts was identified as 96 hours at 50 ℃. Utilizing the GC-IMS data under this condition, combined with chemical pattern recognition and ROAV analysis, eight distinctive volatile components were identified. Among these, isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol, and acetic acid emerged as the principal compounds that significantly influenced the overall flavor profile. Through the application of OPLS-DA, in conjunction with clustering heatmaps and analysis of variance, it has been demonstrated that acetic acid was a distinctive component of A38. Similarly, 2,5-dimethylfuran was identified as a shared characteristic component of both 1HAO and OC. The compounds ethyl acetate, isobutanol, and propanol were distinctive to H2, while isoamyl alcohol was specific to 695, ethanol to A16, and isopropanol to OC. The generation of volatile compounds during the drying process of various Macadamia nut varieties may be influenced by distinct metabolic pathways, which were in turn affected by variations in the internal content of substances such as sugars and amino acids. Nonetheless, the precise relationship between volatile components and intrinsic substances necessitated further investigation at the level of metabolic pathways.
, authors=Tao ZHANG
1, Chen HUANG
2, Dejun GUO
2, Haiyun SONG
1, Peng HE
1, *, Xi CHEN
1, Xinghao TU
3, Qiujin TAN
1, *, authorsList=Tao ZHANG, Chen HUANG, Dejun GUO, Haiyun SONG, Peng HE, Xi CHEN, Xinghao TU, Qiujin TAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Peng HE, Qiujin TAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320175866135564630, articleId=1320175859886051644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于GC-IMS结合化学模式识别分析的广西主栽品种澳洲坚果干燥过程挥发性物质评价, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为筛选适宜的澳洲坚果带壳果干燥条件并初步探索干燥过程中挥发性物质的形成机制,为澳洲坚果初加工过程的品质控制提供理论参考。以广西6个主栽澳洲坚果品种‘桂热1号’(以下简称1HAO)、695、OC、H2、A38、A16为试验材料,采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)对40 ℃处理组(40 ℃干燥1周)、50 ℃处理组(50 ℃干燥96 h)、60 ℃处理组(60 ℃干燥48 h)三种干燥处理的澳洲坚果样品的挥发性有机物质进行检测分析,并结合化学模式识别、感官评价以及ROAV分析解析干燥过程产生的挥发性组分,探究不同品种间挥发性组分的差异。结果表明:三种干燥处理共定性检出32种挥发性成分,包括11种醇类、7种醛类、5种酮类、1种酸类、6种酯类及2种其他物质,其中醇类和酮类含量较高,醛类含量较低。方差分析显示,酯类在三种处理间存在显著差异(P<0.05),其余类别在不同处理间差异程度不一。结合挥发性组分特征及前人研究,推测干燥过程中挥发性物质主要来源于脂质氧化和酶促反应。具有奶油香气的关键风味物质2,3-丁二酮在40 ℃处理组与50 ℃、60 ℃处理组间存在显著差异,而50 ℃与60 ℃处理组间无显著差异。感官评价与能耗分析表明,50 ℃处理在改善坚果质地、香气及整体可接受性方面效果最佳,且未引起明显不良风味。因此,综合品质与能耗因素,确定50 ℃干燥96 h为带壳澳洲坚果的最优干燥工艺。基于该条件下GC-IMS数据,结合化学模式识别与ROAV分析,进一步筛选出8种特征挥发性组分,其中异丁醇、异戊醇和乙酸为整体风味贡献较大的关键化合物。OPLS-DA结合聚类热图以及方差分析显示乙酸为A38的特征性组分,2,5-二甲基呋喃为1HAO和OC所共有的特征性组分,乙酸乙酯、异丁醇和丙醇为H2的特征性组分,异戊醇为695的特征性组分,乙醇为A16的特征性组分,异丙醇为OC的另一特征性组分。不同品种澳洲坚果因内含物质(如糖和氨基酸)含量的差异,可能在干燥过程中通过不同代谢途径影响挥发性物质的生成。然而,挥发性组分与内在成分之间的具体关联仍需从代谢途径层面开展更深入的机制研究。
, authors=张涛
1, 黄晨
2, 郭德军
2, 宋海云
1, 贺鹏
1, *, 陈茜
1, 涂行浩
3, 谭秋锦
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tB3y8wFy88l60x25sBKFsA==, magXml=RMJc3za49+sUFSv6FzNLeQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yNIC4f+77Ge3rfAjQju0HA==, pdfFileSize=8843296, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=iiKypxarY3nk5zw3vNSA1A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=l91QSHFKOcikMlUH7l2bpA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320175866685018465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangtaohjs@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320175866785681763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, authorId=1320175866685018465, language=EN, stringName=Tao ZHANG, firstName=Tao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广西农业科学院广西南亚热带农业科学研究所,广西龙州 532415, bio={"content":"
张涛(1986−),男,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:热带亚热带水果加工及其副产物综合利用,E-mail:zhangtaohjs@163.com
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张涛(1986−),男,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:热带亚热带水果加工及其副产物综合利用,E-mail:zhangtaohjs@163.com
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1Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Scientific Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Longzhou 532415, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320175866416583001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, companyId=1320175866399805783, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广西农业科学院广西南亚热带农业科学研究所,广西龙州 532415)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320175866496274778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320175866504663387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, companyId=1320175866496274778, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2College of Food Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320175866513051996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, companyId=1320175866496274778, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2北部湾大学食品工程学院,广西钦州 535011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320175866588549469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320175866596938078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, companyId=1320175866588549469, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320175866605326687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, companyId=1320175866588549469, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320175871114203538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Two-dimensional GC-IMS spectra of volatile components of Macadamia nuts under different drying treatment, figureFileSmall=AcadldZXN1P+btyTiZCjxA==, figureFileBig=iiKypxarY3nk5zw3vNSA1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871181312403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同干燥处理下澳洲坚果挥发性组分二维GC-IMS谱图, figureFileSmall=AcadldZXN1P+btyTiZCjxA==, figureFileBig=iiKypxarY3nk5zw3vNSA1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871403610516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Changes in the categorized content of volatile components of Macadamia nuts under different drying treatment, figureFileSmall=83OE5HaxJ2HRNXrq6SzL4w==, figureFileBig=xfOFMtYZnV5AZ6kbCE4DeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871479107989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同干燥处理下澳洲坚果挥发性组分分类含量变化图注:不同字母表示不同处理组间差异显著(P<0.05),图3、图4同。
, figureFileSmall=83OE5HaxJ2HRNXrq6SzL4w==, figureFileBig=xfOFMtYZnV5AZ6kbCE4DeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871567188374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Changes of sensory quality of Macadamia nuts under different drying treatment, figureFileSmall=Ew+fOgXXHi9HGH4EqKhkaQ==, figureFileBig=T1xUZ8aPiNTeyAzjS7YVfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871642685847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同干燥处理下澳洲坚果感官品质的变化, figureFileSmall=Ew+fOgXXHi9HGH4EqKhkaQ==, figureFileBig=T1xUZ8aPiNTeyAzjS7YVfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871730766232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Variation of 2,3-butanedione content under different drying treatment, figureFileSmall=E6G856vqljTIy4wGk8FEoQ==, figureFileBig=qeLmpicyYeMYiTK9vXNmDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871802069401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同干燥处理下2,3-丁二酮含量变化图, figureFileSmall=E6G856vqljTIy4wGk8FEoQ==, figureFileBig=qeLmpicyYeMYiTK9vXNmDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871902732698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Fingerprints of volatile organic compounds in Macadamia nuts of various species treated at 50 ℃, figureFileSmall=mWNKF0UdcxI8rGIeIKgSSA==, figureFileBig=i7l7E8X9aUGuklQyKekqcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175871986618779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
50 ℃处理组各品种澳洲坚果挥发性有机物指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=mWNKF0UdcxI8rGIeIKgSSA==, figureFileBig=i7l7E8X9aUGuklQyKekqcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872057921948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Results of cluster analysis of different varieties of Macadamia nuts based on volatile fractions, figureFileSmall=uR3friXzsZ8VsDdMCCaRBA==, figureFileBig=2eUBk1ixe614rUMOKjWl+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872129225117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于挥发性组分的不同品种澳洲坚果的聚类分析结果, figureFileSmall=uR3friXzsZ8VsDdMCCaRBA==, figureFileBig=2eUBk1ixe614rUMOKjWl+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872196333982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Volatile components with large contributions from principal component 1 (A) and principal component 2 (B), figureFileSmall=SvI++PlEoTu9+31TwQQzzw==, figureFileBig=LIqaoDF27xk3cKOYp31Osg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872271831455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
主成分1(A)和主成分2(B)贡献率较大的挥发性组分, figureFileSmall=SvI++PlEoTu9+31TwQQzzw==, figureFileBig=LIqaoDF27xk3cKOYp31Osg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872326357408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
PCA score plots of different varieties of Macadamia nuts based on volatile fractions, figureFileSmall=lf9F4pPog7NjD7Dkjg+H7w==, figureFileBig=reCDaK2AdZ2JkH8JAkM2Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872401854881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
基于挥发性组分的不同品种澳洲坚果的PCA 得分图, figureFileSmall=lf9F4pPog7NjD7Dkjg+H7w==, figureFileBig=reCDaK2AdZ2JkH8JAkM2Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872464769442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Plot of OPLS-DA scores (A) and Hotelling T2 distribution (B) for different varieties of Macadamia nuts, figureFileSmall=AnC7Ym4q/YatBZ4YHX35ew==, figureFileBig=Kc5GgBu6cJjdT4a/wPV92g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872531878307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同品种澳洲坚果的OPLS-DA得分图(A)和Hotelling T2分布图(B)注:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ分别代表三个聚类。
, figureFileSmall=AnC7Ym4q/YatBZ4YHX35ew==, figureFileBig=Kc5GgBu6cJjdT4a/wPV92g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872615764388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
OPLS-DA model replacement validation, figureFileSmall=8D3Npxkhrr0e3CwaidpsTA==, figureFileBig=ee2p45Tm/4563Ht/UFHQ7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175872691261861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
OPLS-DA模型置换验证, figureFileSmall=8D3Npxkhrr0e3CwaidpsTA==, figureFileBig=ee2p45Tm/4563Ht/UFHQ7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175874352206246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
OPLS-DA loading plot (A) and and VIP values (B) of volatile component, figureFileSmall=KelG1Q62w/l85H7bkPh83A==, figureFileBig=qLC/Tl5GUyoNPVNRCWuBnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175874440286631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
挥发性组分的 OPLS-DA载荷图(A)和VIP值(B)注:图A中X表示32种挥发性组分,Y表示聚为3类的6种澳洲坚果品种;红色同心圆表示VIP>1.0的挥发性组分。
, figureFileSmall=KelG1Q62w/l85H7bkPh83A==, figureFileBig=qLC/Tl5GUyoNPVNRCWuBnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175874507395496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Cluster heatmap based on 8 key differential volatile components in different varieties of Macadamia nuts, figureFileSmall=rxQ2LBRYMsL8c1b9nWilXw==, figureFileBig=6WmvownIwx3oSn6NtySaOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175874587087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
基于不同品种澳洲坚果中8种关键差异性挥发性组分的聚类热图注:热图以颜色梯度表示相对含量高低,绿色代表含量较低,红色代表含量较高。
, figureFileSmall=rxQ2LBRYMsL8c1b9nWilXw==, figureFileBig=6WmvownIwx3oSn6NtySaOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320175874670973354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory scale of the quality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 评分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|
| 口感 | 非常松软 | 松软 | 中等 | 脆 | 非常脆 |
| 香气 | 差 | 良 | 良好(合格) | 很好 | 极好 |
| 外观色泽 | 差 | 良 | 良好(合格) | 很好 | 极好 |
| 不良风味 | 无 | 轻度 | 中度 | 较重 | 严重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320175874742276523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
感官评分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 评分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|
| 口感 | 非常松软 | 松软 | 中等 | 脆 | 非常脆 |
| 香气 | 差 | 良 | 良好(合格) | 很好 | 极好 |
| 外观色泽 | 差 | 良 | 良好(合格) | 很好 | 极好 |
| 不良风味 | 无 | 轻度 | 中度 | 较重 | 严重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320175874805191084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Differential analysis of volatile components in various varieties of Macadamia nuts treated at 50 ℃
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 代码 | 挥发性成分 | CAS号 | 分子量 | 保留 指数 | 保留时 间(s) | 迁移时 间(ms) | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | OC | 1HAO | 695 | A16 | A38 | H2 |
|---|
| Z01 | 异戊醇 | 1-Butanol,3-methyl | 123-51-3 | 88.1 | 1223.2 | 539.342 | 1.24371 | 8.36±0.14c | 6.86±0.31d | 12.64±0.66a | 5.73±0.18e | 8.46±0.46c | 9.78±0.46b |
| Z02 | 正丁醇 | 1-butanol | 71-36-3 | 74.1 | 1157.9 | 444.806 | 1.18037 | 1.04±0.11b | 1.02±0.06bc | 1.21±0.06a | 0.90±0.01cd | 0.84±0.07d | 1.06±0.07b |
| Z03 | 异丁醇 | 1-Propanol, 2-methyl | 78-83-1 | 74.1 | 1108.7 | 385.475 | 1.16979 | 5.03±0.21e | 6.16±0.17c | 5.46±0.09d | 7.34±0.10b | 6.08±0.19c | 9.05±0.03a |
| Z04 | 仲丁醇 | 2-butanol | 78-92-2 | 74.1 | 1039.3 | 328.281 | 1.32053 | 2.68±0.17b | 3.38±0.12a | 2.46±0.04cd | 2.61±0.10bc | 2.50±0.08bcd | 2.35±0.10d |
| Z05 | 丙醇 | 1-Propanol | 71-23-8 | 60.1 | 1055.9 | 340.456 | 1.11155 | 1.88±0.05c | 1.57±0.03c | 1.82±0.02c | 2.36±0.16b | 1.73±0.05c | 4.88±0.38a |
| Z06 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol | 763-32-6 | 86.1 | 1267.6 | 615.936 | 1.16796 | 0.32±0.02b | 0.28±0.03b | 0.43±0.06a | 0.30±0.06b | 0.33±0.10b | 0.24±0.02b |
| Z07 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 71-41-0 | 88.1 | 1270.2 | 620.806 | 1.25487 | 0.23±0.03d | 0.32±0.06bc | 0.35±0.03a | 0.26±0.03cd | 0.28±0.05bcd | 0.26±0.03cd |
| Z08 | 2-戊醇 | 2-Pentanol | 6032-29-7 | 88.1 | 1134.4 | 415.365 | 1.20642 | 0.19±0.03a | 0.18±0.03b | 0.14±0.01c | 0.17±0.01bc | 0.16±0.01bc | 0.17±0.01bc |
| Z09 | 异丙醇 | 2-Propanol | 67-63-0 | 60.1 | 935 | 271.593 | 1.08936 | 6.18±0.10a | 5.6±0.06b | 4.78±0.20d | 4.57±0.16d | 5.10±0.21c | 3.56±0.04e |
| Z10 | 正己醇 | 1-hexanol | 111-27-3 | 102.2 | 1374 | 808.651 | 1.32708 | 0.38±0.02bc | 0.45±0.05a | 0.38±0.03bc | 0.39±0.03b | 0.35±0.03bc | 0.32±0.02c |
| Z11 | 乙醇 | Ethanol | 64-17-5 | 46.1 | 938.9 | 273.25 | 1.04316 | 20.07±0.21ab | 19.82±0.42bc | 18.85±0.14c | 20.91±0.52a | 19.18±0.70bc | 16.89±0.82d |
| Z12 | 庚醛 | Heptaldehyde | 111-71-7 | 114.2 | 1200.4 | 503.808 | 1.33027 | 0.42±0.04b | 0.43±0.06b | 0.40±0.03b | 0.40±0.01b | 0.51±0.03a | 0.36±0.07b |
| Z13 | 己醛 | 1-hexanal | 66-25-1 | 100.2 | 1104.8 | 381.036 | 1.25852 | 0.40±0.04bc | 0.46±0.06ab | 0.37±0.04c | 0.39±0.04bc | 0.50±0.05a | 0.43±0.04abc |
| Z14 | 正辛醛 | 1-octanal | 124-13-0 | 128.2 | 1308.4 | 690.475 | 1.40182 | 1.06±0.09b | 1.17±0.02a | 0.94±0.03c | 1.02±0.09bc | 0.99±0.04bc | 0.76±0.04d |
| Z15 | 戊醛 | n-Pentanal | 110-62-3 | 86.1 | 1004.7 | 304.256 | 1.17789 | 0.45±0.03b | 0.45±0.05b | 0.35±0.02c | 0.40±0.06bc | 0.55±0.04a | 0.39±0.06bc |
| Z16 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2-Methylbutanal | 96-17-3 | 86.1 | 863.1 | 242.967 | 1.15945 | 0.65±0.04d | 1.14±0.07a | 0.61±0.06d | 1.00±0.06b | 0.81±0.03c | 0.89±0.10bc |
| Z17 | 丁醛 | Butanal | 123-72-8 | 72.1 | 857.3 | 240.814 | 1.09008 | 5.33±0.47b | 5.37±0.04b | 4.84±0.15c | 6.24±0.21a | 5.76±0.17b | 4.02±0.17d |
| Z18 | 异戊醛 | 3-Methyl butanal | 590-86-3 | 86.1 | 908 | 260.468 | 1.20554 | 0.18±0.03b | 0.17±0.02b | 0.18±0.02b | 0.19±0.02b | 0.17±0.04b | 0.24±0.03a |
| Z19 | 环戊酮 | Cyclopentanone | 120-92-3 | 84.1 | 1142.5 | 425.344 | 1.10847 | 3.29±0.18a | 2.93±0.10b | 2.18±0.14c | 1.34±0.08d | 2.36±0.11c | 1.18±0.03d |
| Z20 | 1-戊烯-3-酮 | 1-Penten-3-one | 1629-58-9 | 84.1 | 1030.7 | 322.125 | 1.08747 | 0.68±0.06bc | 0.68±0.02bc | 0.63±0.05cd | 0.76±0.02b | 0.54±0.02d | 0.92±0.13a |
| Z21 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 107-87-9 | 86.1 | 1030.6 | 322.051 | 1.11272 | 0.37±0.01a | 0.33±0.03ab | 0.30±0.02b | 0.37±0.03a | 0.20±0.02c | 0.17±0.02c |
| Z22 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 2,3-Butanedione | 431-03-8 | 86.1 | 965.3 | 284.669 | 1.04371 | 14.58±0.40ab | 14.67±0.50ab | 13.77±0.90bc | 15.07±0.23a | 13.49±0.30c | 15.14±0.41a |
| Z23 | 2-丁酮 | 2-Butanone | 78-93-3 | 72.1 | 921.5 | 265.993 | 1.05817 | 0.61±0.05c | 0.82±0.04a | 0.68±0.02bc | 0.87±0.02a | 0.72±0.04b | 0.62±0.06c |
| Z24 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 64-19-7 | 60.1 | 1482.1 | 1048.791 | 1.15177 | 0.12±0.11d | 0.83±0.01cd | 4.53±0.70ab | 4.30±1.51ab | 6.60±2.15a | 3.04±1.48bc |
| Z25 | 乙酸乙酯 | Acetic acid ethyl ester | 141-78-6 | 88.1 | 902.5 | 258.281 | 1.34397 | 1.78±0.04c | 2.27±0.06b | 1.90±0.06c | 2.59±0.08b | 1.74±0.03c | 6.53±0.44a |
| Z26 | 乙酸丙酯 | Propyl acetate | 109-60-4 | 102.1 | 943.4 | 275.173 | 1.17033 | 5.56±0.25a | 5.63±0.12a | 5.08±0.13b | 5.41±0.13a | 4.69±0.24c | 4.87±0.18bc |
| Z27 | 乙酸异丁酯 | 2-methyl-1-propyl acetate | 110-19-0 | 116.2 | 1034.8 | 325.057 | 1.23494 | 0.24±0.04a | 0.25±0.08a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.23±0.01a | 0.20±0.06a | 0.22±0.07a |
| Z28 | 乙酸甲酯 | methyl acetate | 79-20-9 | 74.1 | 865.6 | 243.933 | 1.03509 | 1.77±0.20bc | 2.19±0.02a | 1.62±0.05c | 1.74±0.04bc | 1.87±0.18b | 1.87±0.11b |
| Z29 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate | 3681-71-8 | 142.2 | 1317.9 | 706.485 | 1.04505 | 1.02±0.06ab | 1.06±0.07a | 0.92±0.04bc | 1.01±0.03ab | 1.02±0.05ab | 0.91±0.06c |
| Z30 | 反式-2-己烯酸乙酯 | (E)-Ethyl-2-hexenoate | 27829-72-7 | 142.2 | 1334.1 | 734.465 | 1.32072 | 0.33±0.05a | 0.33±0.05a | 0.31±0.01a | 0.31±0.03a | 0.32±0.04a | 0.23±0.03b |
| Z31 | 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 2,5-Dimethylfuran | 625-86-5 | 96.1 | 914.7 | 263.192 | 1.02483 | 9.01±0.32a | 8.89±0.31a | 7.20±0.13c | 7.59±0.21c | 8.28±0.17b | 4.47±0.17d |
| Z32 | 异松油烯 | alpha-terpinolene | 586-62-9 | 136.2 | 1292.1 | 662.868 | 1.21822 | 1.52±0.40a | 0.42±0.08b | 0.46±0.01b | 0.48±0.05b | 0.51±0.04b | 0.51±0.03b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320175874884882861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
50 ℃处理组各个品种澳洲坚果挥发性组分差异性分析
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| 代码 | 挥发性成分 | CAS号 | 分子量 | 保留 指数 | 保留时 间(s) | 迁移时 间(ms) | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | OC | 1HAO | 695 | A16 | A38 | H2 |
|---|
| Z01 | 异戊醇 | 1-Butanol,3-methyl | 123-51-3 | 88.1 | 1223.2 | 539.342 | 1.24371 | 8.36±0.14c | 6.86±0.31d | 12.64±0.66a | 5.73±0.18e | 8.46±0.46c | 9.78±0.46b |
| Z02 | 正丁醇 | 1-butanol | 71-36-3 | 74.1 | 1157.9 | 444.806 | 1.18037 | 1.04±0.11b | 1.02±0.06bc | 1.21±0.06a | 0.90±0.01cd | 0.84±0.07d | 1.06±0.07b |
| Z03 | 异丁醇 | 1-Propanol, 2-methyl | 78-83-1 | 74.1 | 1108.7 | 385.475 | 1.16979 | 5.03±0.21e | 6.16±0.17c | 5.46±0.09d | 7.34±0.10b | 6.08±0.19c | 9.05±0.03a |
| Z04 | 仲丁醇 | 2-butanol | 78-92-2 | 74.1 | 1039.3 | 328.281 | 1.32053 | 2.68±0.17b | 3.38±0.12a | 2.46±0.04cd | 2.61±0.10bc | 2.50±0.08bcd | 2.35±0.10d |
| Z05 | 丙醇 | 1-Propanol | 71-23-8 | 60.1 | 1055.9 | 340.456 | 1.11155 | 1.88±0.05c | 1.57±0.03c | 1.82±0.02c | 2.36±0.16b | 1.73±0.05c | 4.88±0.38a |
| Z06 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol | 763-32-6 | 86.1 | 1267.6 | 615.936 | 1.16796 | 0.32±0.02b | 0.28±0.03b | 0.43±0.06a | 0.30±0.06b | 0.33±0.10b | 0.24±0.02b |
| Z07 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 71-41-0 | 88.1 | 1270.2 | 620.806 | 1.25487 | 0.23±0.03d | 0.32±0.06bc | 0.35±0.03a | 0.26±0.03cd | 0.28±0.05bcd | 0.26±0.03cd |
| Z08 | 2-戊醇 | 2-Pentanol | 6032-29-7 | 88.1 | 1134.4 | 415.365 | 1.20642 | 0.19±0.03a | 0.18±0.03b | 0.14±0.01c | 0.17±0.01bc | 0.16±0.01bc | 0.17±0.01bc |
| Z09 | 异丙醇 | 2-Propanol | 67-63-0 | 60.1 | 935 | 271.593 | 1.08936 | 6.18±0.10a | 5.6±0.06b | 4.78±0.20d | 4.57±0.16d | 5.10±0.21c | 3.56±0.04e |
| Z10 | 正己醇 | 1-hexanol | 111-27-3 | 102.2 | 1374 | 808.651 | 1.32708 | 0.38±0.02bc | 0.45±0.05a | 0.38±0.03bc | 0.39±0.03b | 0.35±0.03bc | 0.32±0.02c |
| Z11 | 乙醇 | Ethanol | 64-17-5 | 46.1 | 938.9 | 273.25 | 1.04316 | 20.07±0.21ab | 19.82±0.42bc | 18.85±0.14c | 20.91±0.52a | 19.18±0.70bc | 16.89±0.82d |
| Z12 | 庚醛 | Heptaldehyde | 111-71-7 | 114.2 | 1200.4 | 503.808 | 1.33027 | 0.42±0.04b | 0.43±0.06b | 0.40±0.03b | 0.40±0.01b | 0.51±0.03a | 0.36±0.07b |
| Z13 | 己醛 | 1-hexanal | 66-25-1 | 100.2 | 1104.8 | 381.036 | 1.25852 | 0.40±0.04bc | 0.46±0.06ab | 0.37±0.04c | 0.39±0.04bc | 0.50±0.05a | 0.43±0.04abc |
| Z14 | 正辛醛 | 1-octanal | 124-13-0 | 128.2 | 1308.4 | 690.475 | 1.40182 | 1.06±0.09b | 1.17±0.02a | 0.94±0.03c | 1.02±0.09bc | 0.99±0.04bc | 0.76±0.04d |
| Z15 | 戊醛 | n-Pentanal | 110-62-3 | 86.1 | 1004.7 | 304.256 | 1.17789 | 0.45±0.03b | 0.45±0.05b | 0.35±0.02c | 0.40±0.06bc | 0.55±0.04a | 0.39±0.06bc |
| Z16 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2-Methylbutanal | 96-17-3 | 86.1 | 863.1 | 242.967 | 1.15945 | 0.65±0.04d | 1.14±0.07a | 0.61±0.06d | 1.00±0.06b | 0.81±0.03c | 0.89±0.10bc |
| Z17 | 丁醛 | Butanal | 123-72-8 | 72.1 | 857.3 | 240.814 | 1.09008 | 5.33±0.47b | 5.37±0.04b | 4.84±0.15c | 6.24±0.21a | 5.76±0.17b | 4.02±0.17d |
| Z18 | 异戊醛 | 3-Methyl butanal | 590-86-3 | 86.1 | 908 | 260.468 | 1.20554 | 0.18±0.03b | 0.17±0.02b | 0.18±0.02b | 0.19±0.02b | 0.17±0.04b | 0.24±0.03a |
| Z19 | 环戊酮 | Cyclopentanone | 120-92-3 | 84.1 | 1142.5 | 425.344 | 1.10847 | 3.29±0.18a | 2.93±0.10b | 2.18±0.14c | 1.34±0.08d | 2.36±0.11c | 1.18±0.03d |
| Z20 | 1-戊烯-3-酮 | 1-Penten-3-one | 1629-58-9 | 84.1 | 1030.7 | 322.125 | 1.08747 | 0.68±0.06bc | 0.68±0.02bc | 0.63±0.05cd | 0.76±0.02b | 0.54±0.02d | 0.92±0.13a |
| Z21 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 107-87-9 | 86.1 | 1030.6 | 322.051 | 1.11272 | 0.37±0.01a | 0.33±0.03ab | 0.30±0.02b | 0.37±0.03a | 0.20±0.02c | 0.17±0.02c |
| Z22 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 2,3-Butanedione | 431-03-8 | 86.1 | 965.3 | 284.669 | 1.04371 | 14.58±0.40ab | 14.67±0.50ab | 13.77±0.90bc | 15.07±0.23a | 13.49±0.30c | 15.14±0.41a |
| Z23 | 2-丁酮 | 2-Butanone | 78-93-3 | 72.1 | 921.5 | 265.993 | 1.05817 | 0.61±0.05c | 0.82±0.04a | 0.68±0.02bc | 0.87±0.02a | 0.72±0.04b | 0.62±0.06c |
| Z24 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 64-19-7 | 60.1 | 1482.1 | 1048.791 | 1.15177 | 0.12±0.11d | 0.83±0.01cd | 4.53±0.70ab | 4.30±1.51ab | 6.60±2.15a | 3.04±1.48bc |
| Z25 | 乙酸乙酯 | Acetic acid ethyl ester | 141-78-6 | 88.1 | 902.5 | 258.281 | 1.34397 | 1.78±0.04c | 2.27±0.06b | 1.90±0.06c | 2.59±0.08b | 1.74±0.03c | 6.53±0.44a |
| Z26 | 乙酸丙酯 | Propyl acetate | 109-60-4 | 102.1 | 943.4 | 275.173 | 1.17033 | 5.56±0.25a | 5.63±0.12a | 5.08±0.13b | 5.41±0.13a | 4.69±0.24c | 4.87±0.18bc |
| Z27 | 乙酸异丁酯 | 2-methyl-1-propyl acetate | 110-19-0 | 116.2 | 1034.8 | 325.057 | 1.23494 | 0.24±0.04a | 0.25±0.08a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.23±0.01a | 0.20±0.06a | 0.22±0.07a |
| Z28 | 乙酸甲酯 | methyl acetate | 79-20-9 | 74.1 | 865.6 | 243.933 | 1.03509 | 1.77±0.20bc | 2.19±0.02a | 1.62±0.05c | 1.74±0.04bc | 1.87±0.18b | 1.87±0.11b |
| Z29 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate | 3681-71-8 | 142.2 | 1317.9 | 706.485 | 1.04505 | 1.02±0.06ab | 1.06±0.07a | 0.92±0.04bc | 1.01±0.03ab | 1.02±0.05ab | 0.91±0.06c |
| Z30 | 反式-2-己烯酸乙酯 | (E)-Ethyl-2-hexenoate | 27829-72-7 | 142.2 | 1334.1 | 734.465 | 1.32072 | 0.33±0.05a | 0.33±0.05a | 0.31±0.01a | 0.31±0.03a | 0.32±0.04a | 0.23±0.03b |
| Z31 | 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 2,5-Dimethylfuran | 625-86-5 | 96.1 | 914.7 | 263.192 | 1.02483 | 9.01±0.32a | 8.89±0.31a | 7.20±0.13c | 7.59±0.21c | 8.28±0.17b | 4.47±0.17d |
| Z32 | 异松油烯 | alpha-terpinolene | 586-62-9 | 136.2 | 1292.1 | 662.868 | 1.21822 | 1.52±0.40a | 0.42±0.08b | 0.46±0.01b | 0.48±0.05b | 0.51±0.04b | 0.51±0.03b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320175874972963246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
ROAV of volatile fractions of individual varieties of Macadamia nuts treated at 50 ℃
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| 代码 | 挥发性成分 | 阈值 (mg/L)[61] | ROAV |
|---|
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | OC | 1HAO | 695 | A16 | A38 | H2 |
|---|
| Z01 | 异戊醇 | 1-Butanol,3-methyl | 0.160 | 1.612±0.017 | 1.315±0.015 | 2.583±0.034 | 1.069±0.017 | 1.763±0.058 | 1.816±0.036 |
| Z02 | 正丁醇 | 1-butanol | 48.000 | 0.0007±0.000 | 0.0006±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0006±0.000 | 0.0005±0.000 | 0.0007±0.000 |
| Z03 | 异丁醇 | 1-Propanol, 2-methyl | 0.036 | 4.311±0.062 | 5.249±0.034 | 4.967±0.243 | 6.088±0.010 | 5.633±0.051 | 7.475±0.177 |
| Z04 | 仲丁醇 | 2- butanol | 14.400 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.007±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 |
| Z05 | 丙醇 | 1-Propanol | 0.800 | 0.072±0.000 | 0.060±0.000 | 0.074±0.004 | 0.088±0.005 | 0.072±0.000 | 0.181±0.009 |
| Z06 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z07 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 30.000 | 0.000±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 |
| Z08 | 2-戊醇 | 2-Pentanol | 1.000 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.004±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 |
| Z09 | 异丙醇 | 2-Propanol | 2.500 | 0.076±0.000 | 0.068±0.002 | 0.062±0.001 | 0.054±0.001 | 0.068±0.001 | 0.042±0.000 |
| Z10 | 正己醇 | 1 -hexanol | 0.740 | 0.016±0.000 | 0.018±0.001 | 0.017±0.000 | 0.016±0.000 | 0.016±0.001 | 0.013±0.000 |
| Z11 | 乙醇 | Ethanol | 7.800 | 0.079±0.001 | 0.078±0.001 | 0.079±0.004 | 0.080±0.000 | 0.082±0.001 | 0.064±0.001 |
| Z12 | 庚醛 | Heptaldehyde | 0.150 | 0.086±0.006 | 0.088±0.009 | 0.087±0.000 | 0.079±0.000 | 0.113±0.004 | 0.071±0.012 |
| Z13 | 己醛 | 1-hexanal | 0.160 | 0.077±0.005 | 0.088±0.008 | 0.075±0.003 | 0.073±0.006 | 0.104±0.008 | 0.079±0.005 |
| Z14 | 正辛醛 | 1-octanal | 0.170 | 0.192±0.011 | 0.211±0.003 | 0.181±0.006 | 0.179±0.013 | 0.194±0.003 | 0.133±0.003 |
| Z15 | 戊醛 | n-Pentanal | 0.100 | 0.139±0.005 | 0.138±0.011 | 0.114±0.000 | 0.119±0.016 | 0.183±0.009 | 0.116±0.014 |
| Z16 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2-Methylbutanal | 0.100 | 0.200±0.007 | 0.349±0.009 | 0.199±0.006 | 0.298±0.013 | 0.270±0.004 | 0.264±0.022 |
| Z17 | 丁醛 | Butanal | 0.027 | 6.086±0.370 | 6.104±0.162 | 5.867±0.202 | 6.899±0.127 | 7.116±0.052 | 4.424±0.067 |
| Z18 | 异戊醛 | 3-Methyl butanal | 0.0016 | 3.463±0.483 | 3.253±0.273 | 3.669±0.169 | 3.543±0.319 | 3.533±0.756 | 4.451±0.437 |
| Z19 | 环戊酮 | Cyclopentanone | 35.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 |
| Z20 | 1-戊烯-3-酮 | 1-Penten-3-one | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z21 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 12.000 | 0.001±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0009±0.000 | 0.0005±0.000 | 0.0004±0.000 |
| Z22 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 2,3 Butanedione | 0.0045 | 100±2.743 | 100±3.408 | 100±6.536 | 100±1.526 | 100±2.224 | 100±2.708 |
| Z23 | 2-丁酮 | 2-Butanone | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z24 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 0.025 | 0.146±0.132 | 1.018±0.022 | 5.898±0.530 | 5.118±1.725 | 8.767±2.674 | 3.584±1.663 |
| Z25 | 乙酸乙酯 | Acetic acid ethyl ester | 0.600 | 0.092±0.000 | 0.116±0.000 | 0.104±0.003 | 0.129±0.002 | 0.097±0.000 | 0.323±0.013 |
| Z26 | 乙酸丙酯 | Propyl acetate | 0.350 | 0.490±0.008 | 0.493±0.006 | 0.475±0.018 | 0.462±0.004 | 0.447±0.013 | 0.413±0.004 |
| Z27 | 乙酸异丁酯 | 2-methyl-1-propyl acetate | 2.400 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 |
| Z28 | 乙酸甲酯 | methyl acetate | 0.700 | 0.078±0.007 | 0.096±0.002 | 0.076±0.003 | 0.074±0.000 | 0.089±0.006 | 0.079±0.002 |
| Z29 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate | 0.020 | 1.573±0.049 | 1.624±0.052 | 1.505±0.033 | 1.508±0.022 | 1.701±0.045 | 1.351±0.052 |
| Z30 | 反式-2-己烯酸乙酯 | (E)-Ethyl-2-hexenoate | 0.200 | 0.051±0.006 | 0.050±0.006 | 0.051±0.002 | 0.046±0.004 | 0.053±0.005 | 0.034±0.003 |
| Z31 | 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 2,5-Dimethylfuran | 100.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 |
| Z32 | 异松油烯 | alpha-terpinolene | 1.500 | 0.031±0.007 | 0.008±0.001 | 0.010±0.000 | 0.009±0.000 | 0.011±0.000 | 0.010±0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320175875056849327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320175859886051644, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
50 ℃处理组各个品种澳洲坚果挥发性组分的ROAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 代码 | 挥发性成分 | 阈值 (mg/L)[61] | ROAV |
|---|
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | OC | 1HAO | 695 | A16 | A38 | H2 |
|---|
| Z01 | 异戊醇 | 1-Butanol,3-methyl | 0.160 | 1.612±0.017 | 1.315±0.015 | 2.583±0.034 | 1.069±0.017 | 1.763±0.058 | 1.816±0.036 |
| Z02 | 正丁醇 | 1-butanol | 48.000 | 0.0007±0.000 | 0.0006±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0006±0.000 | 0.0005±0.000 | 0.0007±0.000 |
| Z03 | 异丁醇 | 1-Propanol, 2-methyl | 0.036 | 4.311±0.062 | 5.249±0.034 | 4.967±0.243 | 6.088±0.010 | 5.633±0.051 | 7.475±0.177 |
| Z04 | 仲丁醇 | 2- butanol | 14.400 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.007±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 |
| Z05 | 丙醇 | 1-Propanol | 0.800 | 0.072±0.000 | 0.060±0.000 | 0.074±0.004 | 0.088±0.005 | 0.072±0.000 | 0.181±0.009 |
| Z06 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z07 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 30.000 | 0.000±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 | 0.0003±0.000 |
| Z08 | 2-戊醇 | 2-Pentanol | 1.000 | 0.006±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.004±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 | 0.005±0.000 |
| Z09 | 异丙醇 | 2-Propanol | 2.500 | 0.076±0.000 | 0.068±0.002 | 0.062±0.001 | 0.054±0.001 | 0.068±0.001 | 0.042±0.000 |
| Z10 | 正己醇 | 1 -hexanol | 0.740 | 0.016±0.000 | 0.018±0.001 | 0.017±0.000 | 0.016±0.000 | 0.016±0.001 | 0.013±0.000 |
| Z11 | 乙醇 | Ethanol | 7.800 | 0.079±0.001 | 0.078±0.001 | 0.079±0.004 | 0.080±0.000 | 0.082±0.001 | 0.064±0.001 |
| Z12 | 庚醛 | Heptaldehyde | 0.150 | 0.086±0.006 | 0.088±0.009 | 0.087±0.000 | 0.079±0.000 | 0.113±0.004 | 0.071±0.012 |
| Z13 | 己醛 | 1-hexanal | 0.160 | 0.077±0.005 | 0.088±0.008 | 0.075±0.003 | 0.073±0.006 | 0.104±0.008 | 0.079±0.005 |
| Z14 | 正辛醛 | 1-octanal | 0.170 | 0.192±0.011 | 0.211±0.003 | 0.181±0.006 | 0.179±0.013 | 0.194±0.003 | 0.133±0.003 |
| Z15 | 戊醛 | n-Pentanal | 0.100 | 0.139±0.005 | 0.138±0.011 | 0.114±0.000 | 0.119±0.016 | 0.183±0.009 | 0.116±0.014 |
| Z16 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2-Methylbutanal | 0.100 | 0.200±0.007 | 0.349±0.009 | 0.199±0.006 | 0.298±0.013 | 0.270±0.004 | 0.264±0.022 |
| Z17 | 丁醛 | Butanal | 0.027 | 6.086±0.370 | 6.104±0.162 | 5.867±0.202 | 6.899±0.127 | 7.116±0.052 | 4.424±0.067 |
| Z18 | 异戊醛 | 3-Methyl butanal | 0.0016 | 3.463±0.483 | 3.253±0.273 | 3.669±0.169 | 3.543±0.319 | 3.533±0.756 | 4.451±0.437 |
| Z19 | 环戊酮 | Cyclopentanone | 35.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 |
| Z20 | 1-戊烯-3-酮 | 1-Penten-3-one | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z21 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 12.000 | 0.001±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0008±0.000 | 0.0009±0.000 | 0.0005±0.000 | 0.0004±0.000 |
| Z22 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 2,3 Butanedione | 0.0045 | 100±2.743 | 100±3.408 | 100±6.536 | 100±1.526 | 100±2.224 | 100±2.708 |
| Z23 | 2-丁酮 | 2-Butanone | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Z24 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 0.025 | 0.146±0.132 | 1.018±0.022 | 5.898±0.530 | 5.118±1.725 | 8.767±2.674 | 3.584±1.663 |
| Z25 | 乙酸乙酯 | Acetic acid ethyl ester | 0.600 | 0.092±0.000 | 0.116±0.000 | 0.104±0.003 | 0.129±0.002 | 0.097±0.000 | 0.323±0.013 |
| Z26 | 乙酸丙酯 | Propyl acetate | 0.350 | 0.490±0.008 | 0.493±0.006 | 0.475±0.018 | 0.462±0.004 | 0.447±0.013 | 0.413±0.004 |
| Z27 | 乙酸异丁酯 | 2-methyl-1-propyl acetate | 2.400 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 |
| Z28 | 乙酸甲酯 | methyl acetate | 0.700 | 0.078±0.007 | 0.096±0.002 | 0.076±0.003 | 0.074±0.000 | 0.089±0.006 | 0.079±0.002 |
| Z29 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate | 0.020 | 1.573±0.049 | 1.624±0.052 | 1.505±0.033 | 1.508±0.022 | 1.701±0.045 | 1.351±0.052 |
| Z30 | 反式-2-己烯酸乙酯 | (E)-Ethyl-2-hexenoate | 0.200 | 0.051±0.006 | 0.050±0.006 | 0.051±0.002 | 0.046±0.004 | 0.053±0.005 | 0.034±0.003 |
| Z31 | 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 2,5-Dimethylfuran | 100.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.002±0.000 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.001±0.000 |
| Z32 | 异松油烯 | alpha-terpinolene | 1.500 | 0.031±0.007 | 0.008±0.001 | 0.010±0.000 | 0.009±0.000 | 0.011±0.000 | 0.010±0.000 |
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