Article(id=1320166375042175031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320166220377215955, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090132, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757606400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681791314, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1780243200000, pubDateStr=2026-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681791314, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681791314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681791314, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320166220377215955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='514', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780243200000', pubDateStr='2026-06-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681754440, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792681754440, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=25, endPage=33, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166375377719353, articleId=1320166375042175031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Influence of Tea Processing Methods on the Volatile Components of Green Tea, columnId=1320166375281250360, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Papers Invited by Guest Editorsx, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The volatile composition of tea is a key determinant of its sensory quality, with processing methods significantly influencing the formation and retention of aroma compounds. This study investigated the impact of traditional manual versus mechanized processing on the aroma profile of green tea produced from fresh leaves sourced from Wugang City, Henan Province. Sensory evaluation, headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), and relative odor activity value (ROAV) analysis, differences in volatile components were systematically examined. Results indicated that both methods yielded tea samples with favorable sensory quality, with manually processed tea showing more uniform appearance and mechanically processed tea exhibiting brighter liquor color. Traditional manual processing was more effective in retaining key aroma compounds such as alcohols, ketones and aldehydes, while mechanized processing excelled in preserving esters, terpenes and offered higher process stability. ROAV-based analysis of key aroma components revealed higher levels of trans-2-nonen-1-ol and indole in mechanically processed tea, whereas geraniol, 2,3-butanedione, and geranyl acetone were more prominent in manually processed tea. These findings suggested that traditional processing yielded a richer diversity and concentration of aroma compounds, whereas mechanized processing ensured greater consistency in product quality. This study enhanced the theoretical understanding of tea processing and provided a foundation for optimizing green tea aroma quality by integrating the advantages of both manual and mechanized methods.
, authors=Yao XIA
1, Junqi GUO
1, Zilu JIA
1, Yafei WANG
1, Hui SU
1, Qiongqiong ZHOU
1, Xiaojun AN
2, Shenying LI
2, Renliang ZHAO
1, *, authorsList=Yao XIA, Junqi GUO, Zilu JIA, Yafei WANG, Hui SU, Qiongqiong ZHOU, Xiaojun AN, Shenying LI, Renliang ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Renliang ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166376459849792, articleId=1320166375042175031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=制茶方式对绿茶挥发性成分的影响, columnId=1261336280563069408, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=特邀主编专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
茶叶的挥发性成分是决定其感官品质的核心因素,而不同的制茶方式对茶叶香气物质的形成与保留具有显著影响。本研究以河南省舞钢市茶鲜叶为原料,通过传统手工与机械化加工两种方式制备绿茶,分析其挥发性香气成分的差异;结合感官审评、顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)、相对气味活度值(ROAV)分析等方法,探讨制茶方式对绿茶香气品质的影响。研究发现,传统手工制茶和机械化加工所得茶样感官品质均较优,手工茶样外形更平整,机械加工茶样汤色更明亮;传统手工制茶在保留醇类、酮类、醛类等关键香气物质方面更具优势,而机械化加工在酯类、萜类方面及工艺稳定性表现突出,关键香气成分分析显示,反-2-壬烯-1-醇和吲哚的ROAV在机械加工茶样中较高,而香叶醇、2,3-丁二酮、香叶基丙酮等在手工茶样中含量更高。研究结果表明传统手工制作的茶叶香气化合物种类和数量多于机械化加工的,但机械化加工其品质稳定性要优于手工制茶,该研究进一步丰富了茶叶加工的基础理论体系,为后续通过工艺改良实现手工与机械化加工优势互补、精准调控绿茶香气品质奠定了重要基础。
, authors=夏瑶
1, 郭俊齐
1, 贾子璐
1, 王亚菲
1, 苏会
1, 周琼琼
1, 安晓军
2, 李甚颖
2, 赵仁亮
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2河南省千宝农业种植有限责任公司,河南舞钢 462541)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320167091605451677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Classification of volatile compounds in machine-processed and manually-processed wugang green tea, figureFileSmall=tKX3rAiIlAcFljqicNa2Xw==, figureFileBig=zpEUQm1L7zwGqyfX3vanog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167091672560542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
机械加工和手工制作舞钢绿茶挥发性成分分类注:图中#表示浓度占比差异显著(P<0.05);##表示浓度占比差异显著(P<0.01)。
, figureFileSmall=tKX3rAiIlAcFljqicNa2Xw==, figureFileBig=zpEUQm1L7zwGqyfX3vanog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167093329310623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Score plots and validation model plot of PCA and PLS-DA for volatile compounds in machine-processed and manually-processed wugang green tea, figureFileSmall=RdqowYYfZ8G+Uvr2qSW2yw==, figureFileBig=6Pq6IDjOvOuksl8WD2NTbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167093417391008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
机械加工和手工制作舞钢绿茶挥发性成分的PCA、PLS-DA得分图、验证模型图, figureFileSmall=RdqowYYfZ8G+Uvr2qSW2yw==, figureFileBig=6Pq6IDjOvOuksl8WD2NTbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167093488694177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Heatmap of key differential volatile compounds in machine-processed and manually-processed wugang green tea, figureFileSmall=ynmW8/AjERgX25pr7eaezA==, figureFileBig=J25rl8jvfNrFUQkSzwT9+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167093547414434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
机械加工和手工制作舞钢绿茶中关键差异性挥发性成分热图, figureFileSmall=ynmW8/AjERgX25pr7eaezA==, figureFileBig=J25rl8jvfNrFUQkSzwT9+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320167093627106211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation of machine-processed and manually-processed wugang green tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 茶样 | 外形(25%) | | 汤色(10%) | | 香气(25%) | | 滋味(30%) | | 叶底(10%) | 总分 |
|---|
| 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 |
|---|
| A1 | 91 | 欠扁平、直、尚光滑 | | 93 | 黄绿、明亮 | | 93 | 嫩香 | | 95 | 鲜醇 | | 94 | 嫩绿、匀齐 | 93.2 |
| A2 | 90 | 欠扁平、不直、尚光滑 | | 91 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 92 | 清香 | | 95 | 鲜醇 | | 91 | 嫩绿、尚匀齐 | 92.2 |
| A3 | 91 | 扁平、不直、尚光滑 | | 90 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 93 | 嫩香 | | 96 | 鲜醇 | | 92 | 嫩绿、尚匀齐 | 93 |
| B1 | 94 | 扁平、直、光滑 | | 91 | 浅黄、明亮 | | 93 | 清香 | | 92 | 鲜爽 | | 93 | 鲜嫩、尚明亮 | 92.75 |
| B2 | 95 | 扁平、直、光滑 | | 92 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 96 | 清香、带花香 | | 94 | 鲜醇 | | 92 | 嫩绿 | 94.35 |
| B3 | 91 | 扁平、直、尚光滑 | | 88 | 浅黄、尚明亮 | | 95 | 嫩香、带花香 | | 89 | 鲜爽略带糊味 | | 93 | 嫩绿、尚明亮 | 91.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320167093690020772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
机械和手工制作舞钢绿茶感官审评
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 茶样 | 外形(25%) | | 汤色(10%) | | 香气(25%) | | 滋味(30%) | | 叶底(10%) | 总分 |
|---|
| 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 | | 评分 | 评语 |
|---|
| A1 | 91 | 欠扁平、直、尚光滑 | | 93 | 黄绿、明亮 | | 93 | 嫩香 | | 95 | 鲜醇 | | 94 | 嫩绿、匀齐 | 93.2 |
| A2 | 90 | 欠扁平、不直、尚光滑 | | 91 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 92 | 清香 | | 95 | 鲜醇 | | 91 | 嫩绿、尚匀齐 | 92.2 |
| A3 | 91 | 扁平、不直、尚光滑 | | 90 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 93 | 嫩香 | | 96 | 鲜醇 | | 92 | 嫩绿、尚匀齐 | 93 |
| B1 | 94 | 扁平、直、光滑 | | 91 | 浅黄、明亮 | | 93 | 清香 | | 92 | 鲜爽 | | 93 | 鲜嫩、尚明亮 | 92.75 |
| B2 | 95 | 扁平、直、光滑 | | 92 | 黄绿、尚明亮 | | 96 | 清香、带花香 | | 94 | 鲜醇 | | 92 | 嫩绿 | 94.35 |
| B3 | 91 | 扁平、直、尚光滑 | | 88 | 浅黄、尚明亮 | | 95 | 嫩香、带花香 | | 89 | 鲜爽略带糊味 | | 93 | 嫩绿、尚明亮 | 91.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320167093778101157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Volatile components and relative content of wugang green tea by mechanical and handmade methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 化合物名称 | 保留指数 | 相对含量(%) | 香气特征 |
|---|
| A1 | A2 | A3 | B1 | B2 | B3 |
|---|
| 醇类 | 2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 1.911 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.609 | 4.150 | 4.330 | 4.258 | 醇甜香 |
| 醇类 | 3-戊醇 | 2.363 | 0.206 | 0.282 | 0.249 | 0.074 | 0.095 | 0.049 | 温和的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-戊醇 | 3.02 | 0.208 | 0.191 | 0.201 | 0.160 | 0.141 | 0.146 | 醇香与果香 |
| 醇类 | 1-己醇 | 4.229 | 0.090 | 0.072 | 0.082 | 0.209 | 0.244 | 0.185 | 淡淡的果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 2-乙基-1-己醇 | 7.375 | 0.211 | 0.235 | 0.160 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.053 | 微弱果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 苯甲醇 | 7.532 | 0.153 | 0.133 | 0.139 | 0.068 | 0.179 | 0.160 | 花香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 苯乙醇 | 9.939 | 0.591 | 0.418 | 0.326 | 0.488 | 0.478 | 0.674 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 醇类 | 1-(4-甲基苯基)乙醇 | 10.004 | 0.219 | 0.210 | 0.282 | 0.033 | 0.029 | 0.096 | 微弱的花香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | α,4-二甲基环己烷甲醇 | 14.207 | 0.190 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.111 | 微弱的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-癸醇 | 16.086 | 0.088 | 0.038 | 0.036 | 0.170 | 0.163 | 0.174 | 果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-十二醇 | 25.173 | 0.425 | 0.405 | 0.290 | 0.065 | 0.136 | 0.140 | 淡淡的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 柏木醇 | 30.881 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.125 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.047 | 松木香 |
| 醇类 | 1-十六醇 | 35.924 | 11.504 | 10.907 | 10.299 | 7.513 | 7.731 | 7.526 | 淡淡的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 反-2-己烯-1-醇 | 4.147 | 0.040 | 0.039 | 0.055 | 0.042 | 0.028 | 0.030 | 草香与花香 |
| 醇类 | 3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 | 9.65 | 1.104 | 1.017 | 1.022 | 1.196 | 1.001 | 0.895 | 花香和木香 |
| 醇类 | 芳樟醇 | 9.398 | 1.094 | 1.017 | 1.022 | 1.196 | 1.272 | 1.287 | 优雅的花香 |
| 醇类 | 4-萜品醇 | 12.139 | 0.097 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.208 | 0.223 | 0.231 | 松针和清凉的香气 |
| 醇类 | α-松油醇 | 12.626 | 0.247 | 0.204 | 0.211 | 0.153 | 0.138 | 0.131 | 花香和松木香 |
| 醇类 | 香叶醇 | 15.289 | 3.191 | 3.042 | 2.564 | 5.681 | 5.469 | 6.669 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 酯类 | γ-壬内酯 | 20.103 | 0.084 | 0.076 | 0.050 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.192 | 奶香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 5-癸内酯 | 26.297 | 0.132 | 0.127 | 0.124 | 0.120 | 0.117 | 0.183 | 奶香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 二氢猕猴桃内酯 | 27.596 | 0.151 | 0.152 | 0.149 | 0.217 | 0.202 | 0.276 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酯类 | (Z)-7-癸烯-5-内酯 | 27.254 | 0.158 | 0.148 | 0.125 | 0.216 | 0.221 | 0.342 | 水果和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 乙酸甲酯 | 1.383 | 3.460 | 3.197 | 3.325 | 4.150 | 4.330 | 4.277 | 水果香味 |
| 酯类 | 2-乙酰基丁内酯 | 4.877 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 有奶香、焦糖香 |
| 酯类 | 丙酸异戊酯 | 5.962 | 0.208 | 0.192 | 0.222 | 0.076 | 0.088 | 0.101 | 水果香气 |
| 酯类 | 己酸乙酯 | 6.637 | 0.283 | 0.329 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 9.234 | 0.234 | 0.254 | 0.166 | 0.093 | 0.063 | 0.078 | 水果香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 甲酸辛酯 | 9.874 | 0.698 | 0.625 | 0.678 | 0.471 | 0.405 | 0.362 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇丁酸酯 | 12.544 | 0.195 | 0.179 | 0.224 | 0.304 | 0.272 | 0.295 | 水果和青草香 |
| 酯类 | 乙酸苯乙酯 | 15.375 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.048 | 花香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 | 19.144 | 1.536 | 1.303 | 1.194 | 0.387 | 0.354 | 0.120 | 水果香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 19.188 | 0.047 | 0.027 | 0.049 | 0.032 | 0.048 | 0.049 | 甜香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 己酸己酯 | 21.111 | 0.400 | 0.684 | 0.513 | 1.192 | 1.221 | 1.112 | 水果香,类似梨 |
| 酯类 | 反-2-己烯醇己酸酯 | 21.709 | 20.446 | 19.584 | 22.637 | 15.385 | 14.913 | 14.739 | 葡萄香气 |
| 酯类 | 2-(甲氨基)苯甲酸甲酯 | 22.248 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.141 | 0.155 | 0.143 | 甜香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 十一酸乙酯 | 26.198 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.088 | 0.083 | 0.057 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇苯甲酸酯 | 29.468 | 0.331 | 0.538 | 0.379 | 0.593 | 0.611 | 0.650 | 水果和花香 |
| 酯类 | 茉莉酸甲酯 | 32.061 | 0.691 | 0.707 | 0.678 | 0.816 | 0.985 | 0.915 | 茉莉花香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇水杨酸酯 | 33.002 | 0.346 | 0.378 | 0.281 | 0.414 | 0.399 | 0.426 | 水果和清新的草本香 |
| 酯类 | 苯甲酸苄酯 | 34.359 | 0.045 | 0.067 | 0.042 | 0.087 | 0.088 | 0.135 | 花香和果香 |
| 醛类 | 异丁醛 | 1.505 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.752 | 5.122 | 5.008 | 5.196 | 果香和草香 |
| 醛类 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2.157 | 0.176 | 0.320 | 0.267 | 0.304 | 0.280 | 0.432 | 强烈的果香 |
| 醛类 | 对甲基苯甲醛 | 8.76 | 0.042 | 0.037 | 0.023 | 0.142 | 0.192 | 0.122 | 甜香和杏仁香 |
| 醛类 | 藏红花醛 | 13.127 | 0.052 | 0.045 | 0.042 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 花香和甜香 |
| 醛类 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛 | 15.246 | 0.017 | 0.015 | 0.016 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 果香和花香 |
| 醛类 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 3.224 | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.034 | 0.028 | 0.026 | 0.023 | 果香和辛香 |
| 醛类 | 柠檬醛 | 16.086 | 0.177 | 0.168 | 0.154 | 0.538 | 0.544 | 0.636 | 强烈的柠檬香 |
| 醛类 | 反-柠檬醛 | 15.95 | 0.059 | 0.168 | 0.154 | 0.778 | 0.544 | 0.636 | 清新的柠檬香气 |
| 酮类 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 1.733 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.894 | 5.122 | 5.008 | 5.196 | 奶油、甜香的气息,提升香气的丰富度和醇厚感 |
| 酮类 | 2,2,6-三甲基环己酮 | 7.532 | 0.232 | 0.204 | 0.171 | 0.057 | 0.061 | 0.054 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 苯乙酮 | 8.34 | 0.067 | 0.111 | 0.077 | 0.213 | 0.151 | 0.220 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 3,3,5-三甲基环己酮 | 8.577 | 0.109 | 0.091 | 0.092 | 0.054 | 0.051 | 0.040 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 4'-羟基苯乙酮 | 24.326 | 0.074 | 0.097 | 0.030 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.145 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 2-十三烷酮 | 26.347 | 0.035 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.019 | 0.022 | 0.031 | 微弱的果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 覆盆子酮 | 27.856 | 1.117 | 1.082 | 1.153 | 1.766 | 1.777 | 1.586 | 覆盆子的水果香 |
| 酮类 | 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 6.323 | 0.630 | 0.675 | 0.710 | 0.371 | 0.296 | 0.218 | 果香和辛香 |
| 酮类 | (E)-3-辛烯-2-酮 | 7.453 | 0.083 | 0.047 | 0.129 | 0.209 | 0.280 | 0.288 | 果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 2-壬烯-4-酮 | 10.203 | 0.086 | 0.083 | 0.070 | 0.278 | 0.208 | 0.209 | 果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 10.894 | 0.663 | 0.623 | 0.505 | 0.611 | 0.496 | 0.637 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | β-大马士酮 | 21.209 | 1.629 | 1.842 | 1.844 | 0.132 | 0.137 | 0.117 | 浓郁的花香和甜香 |
| 酮类 | α-紫罗兰酮 | 23.022 | 0.073 | 0.052 | 0.036 | 0.073 | 0.058 | 0.085 | 紫罗兰般的花香 |
| 酮类 | 香叶基丙酮 | 24.234 | 0.599 | 0.444 | 0.318 | 1.049 | 1.176 | 1.193 | 微弱的花香和果香 |
| 酮类 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 25.802 | 0.116 | 0.148 | 0.167 | 0.856 | 0.856 | 0.901 | 雅的花香 |
| 萜类 | α-蒎烯 | 5.337 | 0.928 | 0.527 | 0.476 | 0.398 | 0.624 | 0.442 | 松木香 |
| 萜类 | 月桂烯 | 6.433 | 0.417 | 0.399 | 0.304 | 0.444 | 0.442 | 0.305 | 清新的花香和柑橘香 |
| 萜类 | 3-蒈烯 | 6.899 | 0.444 | 0.424 | 0.478 | 0.627 | 0.633 | 0.713 | 松木香 |
| 萜类 | α-萜品烯 | 7.045 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.034 | 松针般香气 |
| 萜类 | 罗勒烯 | 7.558 | 0.528 | 0.537 | 0.539 | 0.069 | 0.091 | 0.099 | 花香和草香 |
| 萜类 | 萜品烯 | 9.042 | 0.103 | 0.100 | 0.097 | 0.129 | 0.107 | 0.127 | 松针和柑橘香 |
| 萜类 | γ-萜品 | 8.195 | 0.379 | 0.455 | 0.412 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.086 | 松针和柠檬香 |
| 其他类 | 2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 4.98 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.125 | 0.141 | 0.137 | 烤香、坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | 4.98 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.028 | 烤香和坚果香气 |
| 其他类 | 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 4.997 | 0.195 | 0.175 | 0.182 | 0.040 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 甜香、焦糖香 |
| 其他类 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 6.478 | 0.075 | 0.163 | 0.092 | 0.085 | 0.080 | 0.092 | 焦糖、坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 8.31 | 0.235 | 0.224 | 0.223 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.101 | 烤香和坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 6,7-二氢-5-甲基-5H-环戊并(c)吡喃 | 11.075 | 0.063 | 0.140 | 0.097 | 0.047 | 0.044 | 0.060 | 甜香 |
| 其他类 | 吲哚 | 17.117 | 16.868 | 17.047 | 16.532 | 13.205 | 12.883 | 13.072 | |
| 其他类 | 苯乙烯 | 4.589 | 0.066 | 0.139 | 0.094 | 0.047 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 甜香和橡胶 |
| 其他类 | 顺式茴芹脑 | 16.687 | 0.269 | 0.224 | 0.179 | 0.550 | 0.590 | 0.592 | 香辛料香气 |
| 其他类 | (E)-2-甲基-3,5-庚二烯 | 9.524 | 0.089 | 0.134 | 0.046 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.064 | 清新的草香和淡淡的果香 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320167093857792934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
机械和手工制作舞钢绿茶挥发性成分及相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 化合物名称 | 保留指数 | 相对含量(%) | 香气特征 |
|---|
| A1 | A2 | A3 | B1 | B2 | B3 |
|---|
| 醇类 | 2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 1.911 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.609 | 4.150 | 4.330 | 4.258 | 醇甜香 |
| 醇类 | 3-戊醇 | 2.363 | 0.206 | 0.282 | 0.249 | 0.074 | 0.095 | 0.049 | 温和的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-戊醇 | 3.02 | 0.208 | 0.191 | 0.201 | 0.160 | 0.141 | 0.146 | 醇香与果香 |
| 醇类 | 1-己醇 | 4.229 | 0.090 | 0.072 | 0.082 | 0.209 | 0.244 | 0.185 | 淡淡的果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 2-乙基-1-己醇 | 7.375 | 0.211 | 0.235 | 0.160 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.053 | 微弱果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 苯甲醇 | 7.532 | 0.153 | 0.133 | 0.139 | 0.068 | 0.179 | 0.160 | 花香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 苯乙醇 | 9.939 | 0.591 | 0.418 | 0.326 | 0.488 | 0.478 | 0.674 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 醇类 | 1-(4-甲基苯基)乙醇 | 10.004 | 0.219 | 0.210 | 0.282 | 0.033 | 0.029 | 0.096 | 微弱的花香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | α,4-二甲基环己烷甲醇 | 14.207 | 0.190 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.111 | 微弱的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-癸醇 | 16.086 | 0.088 | 0.038 | 0.036 | 0.170 | 0.163 | 0.174 | 果香和醇香 |
| 醇类 | 1-十二醇 | 25.173 | 0.425 | 0.405 | 0.290 | 0.065 | 0.136 | 0.140 | 淡淡的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 柏木醇 | 30.881 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.125 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.047 | 松木香 |
| 醇类 | 1-十六醇 | 35.924 | 11.504 | 10.907 | 10.299 | 7.513 | 7.731 | 7.526 | 淡淡的醇香 |
| 醇类 | 反-2-己烯-1-醇 | 4.147 | 0.040 | 0.039 | 0.055 | 0.042 | 0.028 | 0.030 | 草香与花香 |
| 醇类 | 3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 | 9.65 | 1.104 | 1.017 | 1.022 | 1.196 | 1.001 | 0.895 | 花香和木香 |
| 醇类 | 芳樟醇 | 9.398 | 1.094 | 1.017 | 1.022 | 1.196 | 1.272 | 1.287 | 优雅的花香 |
| 醇类 | 4-萜品醇 | 12.139 | 0.097 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.208 | 0.223 | 0.231 | 松针和清凉的香气 |
| 醇类 | α-松油醇 | 12.626 | 0.247 | 0.204 | 0.211 | 0.153 | 0.138 | 0.131 | 花香和松木香 |
| 醇类 | 香叶醇 | 15.289 | 3.191 | 3.042 | 2.564 | 5.681 | 5.469 | 6.669 | 玫瑰花香 |
| 酯类 | γ-壬内酯 | 20.103 | 0.084 | 0.076 | 0.050 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.192 | 奶香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 5-癸内酯 | 26.297 | 0.132 | 0.127 | 0.124 | 0.120 | 0.117 | 0.183 | 奶香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 二氢猕猴桃内酯 | 27.596 | 0.151 | 0.152 | 0.149 | 0.217 | 0.202 | 0.276 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酯类 | (Z)-7-癸烯-5-内酯 | 27.254 | 0.158 | 0.148 | 0.125 | 0.216 | 0.221 | 0.342 | 水果和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 乙酸甲酯 | 1.383 | 3.460 | 3.197 | 3.325 | 4.150 | 4.330 | 4.277 | 水果香味 |
| 酯类 | 2-乙酰基丁内酯 | 4.877 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 有奶香、焦糖香 |
| 酯类 | 丙酸异戊酯 | 5.962 | 0.208 | 0.192 | 0.222 | 0.076 | 0.088 | 0.101 | 水果香气 |
| 酯类 | 己酸乙酯 | 6.637 | 0.283 | 0.329 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 9.234 | 0.234 | 0.254 | 0.166 | 0.093 | 0.063 | 0.078 | 水果香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 甲酸辛酯 | 9.874 | 0.698 | 0.625 | 0.678 | 0.471 | 0.405 | 0.362 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇丁酸酯 | 12.544 | 0.195 | 0.179 | 0.224 | 0.304 | 0.272 | 0.295 | 水果和青草香 |
| 酯类 | 乙酸苯乙酯 | 15.375 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.048 | 花香和甜香 |
| 酯类 | 2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 | 19.144 | 1.536 | 1.303 | 1.194 | 0.387 | 0.354 | 0.120 | 水果香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 19.188 | 0.047 | 0.027 | 0.049 | 0.032 | 0.048 | 0.049 | 甜香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 己酸己酯 | 21.111 | 0.400 | 0.684 | 0.513 | 1.192 | 1.221 | 1.112 | 水果香,类似梨 |
| 酯类 | 反-2-己烯醇己酸酯 | 21.709 | 20.446 | 19.584 | 22.637 | 15.385 | 14.913 | 14.739 | 葡萄香气 |
| 酯类 | 2-(甲氨基)苯甲酸甲酯 | 22.248 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.141 | 0.155 | 0.143 | 甜香和花香 |
| 酯类 | 十一酸乙酯 | 26.198 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.088 | 0.083 | 0.057 | 水果香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇苯甲酸酯 | 29.468 | 0.331 | 0.538 | 0.379 | 0.593 | 0.611 | 0.650 | 水果和花香 |
| 酯类 | 茉莉酸甲酯 | 32.061 | 0.691 | 0.707 | 0.678 | 0.816 | 0.985 | 0.915 | 茉莉花香 |
| 酯类 | 顺-3-己烯醇水杨酸酯 | 33.002 | 0.346 | 0.378 | 0.281 | 0.414 | 0.399 | 0.426 | 水果和清新的草本香 |
| 酯类 | 苯甲酸苄酯 | 34.359 | 0.045 | 0.067 | 0.042 | 0.087 | 0.088 | 0.135 | 花香和果香 |
| 醛类 | 异丁醛 | 1.505 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.752 | 5.122 | 5.008 | 5.196 | 果香和草香 |
| 醛类 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 2.157 | 0.176 | 0.320 | 0.267 | 0.304 | 0.280 | 0.432 | 强烈的果香 |
| 醛类 | 对甲基苯甲醛 | 8.76 | 0.042 | 0.037 | 0.023 | 0.142 | 0.192 | 0.122 | 甜香和杏仁香 |
| 醛类 | 藏红花醛 | 13.127 | 0.052 | 0.045 | 0.042 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 花香和甜香 |
| 醛类 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛 | 15.246 | 0.017 | 0.015 | 0.016 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 果香和花香 |
| 醛类 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 3.224 | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.034 | 0.028 | 0.026 | 0.023 | 果香和辛香 |
| 醛类 | 柠檬醛 | 16.086 | 0.177 | 0.168 | 0.154 | 0.538 | 0.544 | 0.636 | 强烈的柠檬香 |
| 醛类 | 反-柠檬醛 | 15.95 | 0.059 | 0.168 | 0.154 | 0.778 | 0.544 | 0.636 | 清新的柠檬香气 |
| 酮类 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 1.733 | 3.460 | 3.913 | 3.894 | 5.122 | 5.008 | 5.196 | 奶油、甜香的气息,提升香气的丰富度和醇厚感 |
| 酮类 | 2,2,6-三甲基环己酮 | 7.532 | 0.232 | 0.204 | 0.171 | 0.057 | 0.061 | 0.054 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 苯乙酮 | 8.34 | 0.067 | 0.111 | 0.077 | 0.213 | 0.151 | 0.220 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 3,3,5-三甲基环己酮 | 8.577 | 0.109 | 0.091 | 0.092 | 0.054 | 0.051 | 0.040 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 4'-羟基苯乙酮 | 24.326 | 0.074 | 0.097 | 0.030 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.145 | 甜香和果香 |
| 酮类 | 2-十三烷酮 | 26.347 | 0.035 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.019 | 0.022 | 0.031 | 微弱的果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 覆盆子酮 | 27.856 | 1.117 | 1.082 | 1.153 | 1.766 | 1.777 | 1.586 | 覆盆子的水果香 |
| 酮类 | 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 | 6.323 | 0.630 | 0.675 | 0.710 | 0.371 | 0.296 | 0.218 | 果香和辛香 |
| 酮类 | (E)-3-辛烯-2-酮 | 7.453 | 0.083 | 0.047 | 0.129 | 0.209 | 0.280 | 0.288 | 果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 2-壬烯-4-酮 | 10.203 | 0.086 | 0.083 | 0.070 | 0.278 | 0.208 | 0.209 | 果香和酮香 |
| 酮类 | 2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 10.894 | 0.663 | 0.623 | 0.505 | 0.611 | 0.496 | 0.637 | 木香和果香 |
| 酮类 | β-大马士酮 | 21.209 | 1.629 | 1.842 | 1.844 | 0.132 | 0.137 | 0.117 | 浓郁的花香和甜香 |
| 酮类 | α-紫罗兰酮 | 23.022 | 0.073 | 0.052 | 0.036 | 0.073 | 0.058 | 0.085 | 紫罗兰般的花香 |
| 酮类 | 香叶基丙酮 | 24.234 | 0.599 | 0.444 | 0.318 | 1.049 | 1.176 | 1.193 | 微弱的花香和果香 |
| 酮类 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 25.802 | 0.116 | 0.148 | 0.167 | 0.856 | 0.856 | 0.901 | 雅的花香 |
| 萜类 | α-蒎烯 | 5.337 | 0.928 | 0.527 | 0.476 | 0.398 | 0.624 | 0.442 | 松木香 |
| 萜类 | 月桂烯 | 6.433 | 0.417 | 0.399 | 0.304 | 0.444 | 0.442 | 0.305 | 清新的花香和柑橘香 |
| 萜类 | 3-蒈烯 | 6.899 | 0.444 | 0.424 | 0.478 | 0.627 | 0.633 | 0.713 | 松木香 |
| 萜类 | α-萜品烯 | 7.045 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.034 | 松针般香气 |
| 萜类 | 罗勒烯 | 7.558 | 0.528 | 0.537 | 0.539 | 0.069 | 0.091 | 0.099 | 花香和草香 |
| 萜类 | 萜品烯 | 9.042 | 0.103 | 0.100 | 0.097 | 0.129 | 0.107 | 0.127 | 松针和柑橘香 |
| 萜类 | γ-萜品 | 8.195 | 0.379 | 0.455 | 0.412 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.086 | 松针和柠檬香 |
| 其他类 | 2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 4.98 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.125 | 0.141 | 0.137 | 烤香、坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | 4.98 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.028 | 烤香和坚果香气 |
| 其他类 | 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 4.997 | 0.195 | 0.175 | 0.182 | 0.040 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 甜香、焦糖香 |
| 其他类 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 6.478 | 0.075 | 0.163 | 0.092 | 0.085 | 0.080 | 0.092 | 焦糖、坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 8.31 | 0.235 | 0.224 | 0.223 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.101 | 烤香和坚果香 |
| 其他类 | 6,7-二氢-5-甲基-5H-环戊并(c)吡喃 | 11.075 | 0.063 | 0.140 | 0.097 | 0.047 | 0.044 | 0.060 | 甜香 |
| 其他类 | 吲哚 | 17.117 | 16.868 | 17.047 | 16.532 | 13.205 | 12.883 | 13.072 | |
| 其他类 | 苯乙烯 | 4.589 | 0.066 | 0.139 | 0.094 | 0.047 | 0.046 | 0.032 | 甜香和橡胶 |
| 其他类 | 顺式茴芹脑 | 16.687 | 0.269 | 0.224 | 0.179 | 0.550 | 0.590 | 0.592 | 香辛料香气 |
| 其他类 | (E)-2-甲基-3,5-庚二烯 | 9.524 | 0.089 | 0.134 | 0.046 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.064 | 清新的草香和淡淡的果香 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320167093941679015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Relative odor activity value (ROAV) and aroma characteristics of volatile compounds in machine-processed and manually-processed wugang green tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 阀值(μg/mL) | 香气描述 | ROAV |
|---|
| A1 | A2 | A3 | B1 | B2 | B3 |
|---|
| 反-2-壬烯-1-醇 | 0.13 | 草香与花香 | 6137.80 | 6843.83 | 6468.19 | 4578.19 | 4313.27 | 4749.01 |
| 1-丁醇 | 1.85 | 醇香和微弱水果香 | 39658.49 | 24382.24 | 21456.76 | 36673.54 | 26735.83 | 34262.42 |
| 香叶醇 | 7.5 | 玫瑰花香 | 2149.29 | 1969.24 | 2384.34 | 2727.07 | 2459.78 | 2461.87 |
| 乙酸甲酯 | 47 | 水果香味 | 233.86 | 427.13 | 122.96 | 324.89 | 147.72 | 258.16 |
| β-紫罗兰酮 | 7 | 雅的花香 | 337.52 | 411.13 | 441.93 | 457.79 | 446.64 | 397.23 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 0.06 | 微弱的花香和果香 | 31731.88 | 30563.10 | 31863.66 | 53961.67 | 77031.95 | 56833.84 |
| 覆盆子酮 | 0.01 | 覆盆子的水果香 | 1099122.65 | 2007510.32 | 577921.35 | 1526990.91 | 694283.45 | 1213371.47 |
| 2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 7.5 | 醇甜香 | 1465.50 | 2676.68 | 770.56 | 2035.99 | 925.71 | 1617.83 |
| 反-柠檬醛 | 0.04 | 清新的柠檬香气 | 4723.12 | 32768.48 | 59512.73 | 79602.11 | 80865.64 | 63241.77 |
| 吲哚 | 0.011 | 甜美花香 | 4871613.04 | 4651538.02 | 4880164.15 | 4275308.53 | 4095197.46 | 3901319.57 |
| 1-十六醇 | 1.1 | 淡淡的醇香 | 1500.72 | 24772.47 | 30506.00 | 23556.27 | 22978.95 | 22195.92 |
| 异丁醛 | 0.001 | 果香和草香 | 10991226.48 | 20075103.20 | 5779213.53 | 15269909.08 | 6942834.54 | 12133714.75 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.006 | 奶油、甜香的气息 | 1831871.08 | 3345850.53 | 963202.26 | 2544984.85 | 1157139.09 | 2022285.79 |
| 1-戊醇 | 150.2 | 油脂 | 3.07 | 3.24 | 1.71 | 3.47 | 4.05 | 3.89 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 84.3 | 青香 | 6.63 | 7.31 | 6.99 | 11.73 | 11.15 | 17.39 |
| 2-壬烯-4-酮 | 0.02 | 瓜果香 | 13.64 | 28.88 | 18.69 | 45.16 | 34.86 | 30.92 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320167094025565096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166375042175031, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
机械加工和手工制作舞钢绿茶挥发性化合物的ROAV及香气特征分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 阀值(μg/mL) | 香气描述 | ROAV |
|---|
| A1 | A2 | A3 | B1 | B2 | B3 |
|---|
| 反-2-壬烯-1-醇 | 0.13 | 草香与花香 | 6137.80 | 6843.83 | 6468.19 | 4578.19 | 4313.27 | 4749.01 |
| 1-丁醇 | 1.85 | 醇香和微弱水果香 | 39658.49 | 24382.24 | 21456.76 | 36673.54 | 26735.83 | 34262.42 |
| 香叶醇 | 7.5 | 玫瑰花香 | 2149.29 | 1969.24 | 2384.34 | 2727.07 | 2459.78 | 2461.87 |
| 乙酸甲酯 | 47 | 水果香味 | 233.86 | 427.13 | 122.96 | 324.89 | 147.72 | 258.16 |
| β-紫罗兰酮 | 7 | 雅的花香 | 337.52 | 411.13 | 441.93 | 457.79 | 446.64 | 397.23 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 0.06 | 微弱的花香和果香 | 31731.88 | 30563.10 | 31863.66 | 53961.67 | 77031.95 | 56833.84 |
| 覆盆子酮 | 0.01 | 覆盆子的水果香 | 1099122.65 | 2007510.32 | 577921.35 | 1526990.91 | 694283.45 | 1213371.47 |
| 2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 7.5 | 醇甜香 | 1465.50 | 2676.68 | 770.56 | 2035.99 | 925.71 | 1617.83 |
| 反-柠檬醛 | 0.04 | 清新的柠檬香气 | 4723.12 | 32768.48 | 59512.73 | 79602.11 | 80865.64 | 63241.77 |
| 吲哚 | 0.011 | 甜美花香 | 4871613.04 | 4651538.02 | 4880164.15 | 4275308.53 | 4095197.46 | 3901319.57 |
| 1-十六醇 | 1.1 | 淡淡的醇香 | 1500.72 | 24772.47 | 30506.00 | 23556.27 | 22978.95 | 22195.92 |
| 异丁醛 | 0.001 | 果香和草香 | 10991226.48 | 20075103.20 | 5779213.53 | 15269909.08 | 6942834.54 | 12133714.75 |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 0.006 | 奶油、甜香的气息 | 1831871.08 | 3345850.53 | 963202.26 | 2544984.85 | 1157139.09 | 2022285.79 |
| 1-戊醇 | 150.2 | 油脂 | 3.07 | 3.24 | 1.71 | 3.47 | 4.05 | 3.89 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 84.3 | 青香 | 6.63 | 7.31 | 6.99 | 11.73 | 11.15 | 17.39 |
| 2-壬烯-4-酮 | 0.02 | 瓜果香 | 13.64 | 28.88 | 18.69 | 45.16 | 34.86 | 30.92 |
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