Article(id=1261336280605048970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748448000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778655603790, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1777564800000, pubDateStr=2026-05-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778655603790, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778655603790, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778655603790, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261336272929472630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='504', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778655601961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778657530282, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=11, endPage=20, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261336285441081506, articleId=1261336280605048970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Natural Aroma Substances on Aroma of Sugarcane Fruit Wine, columnId=1261336279195726298, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Papers Invited by Guest Editors, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to solve the common problems of commercial sugarcane wine, such as light fruit aroma and thin wine body, this study aimed to investigate the effects of passion fruit and Liu Pao tea as flavor enhancers on the aromatic components of sugarcane fruit wine. The aromatic components of three sample groups were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results showed that a total of 98 volatile compounds were detected, with 71 in the sugarcane fruit wine group, 83 in the Liu Pao tea group, and 80 in the passion fruit group. Odor activity value (OAV) analysis revealed that 14 compounds exhibited an OAV greater than 1, while 15 compounds showed a relative odor activity value (ROAV) greater than 1. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) identified 25 key flavor compounds (VIP>1). Among these, γ-terpinene and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone contributed grassy and citrus aromas to the Liu Pao tea group, whereas damascenone and β-ionone enhanced fruity and floral aromas in the passion fruit group. Both passion fruit and Liu Pao tea were found to effectively enrich the aromatic composition of sugarcane fruit wine, with each enhancing the aroma profile in distinct ways. Comprehensive aromatic quality analysis indicated that passion fruit exhibited superior aromatic enhancement effects and was determined to be more suitable as an aromatic enhancer for sugarcane fruit wine.

, correspAuthors=Bin FENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Debao NIU, Zijie ZHANG, Yinxiao PENG, Shuangfei WANG, Kai LI, Fangxue HANG, Zhineng CHEN, Bin FENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1261336304344809842, articleId=1261336280605048970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=天然增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气的影响, columnId=1261336280563069408, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=特邀主编专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为解决目前商品甘蔗果酒普遍存在的果香味淡、酒体单薄等问题,本研究旨在探讨百香果和六堡茶作为增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气成分的影响。通过顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)和气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS),对三组样品进行香气成分的定性和定量分析,共检测出98种挥发性化合物,其中甘蔗果酒71种,六堡茶组83种,百香果组80种。香气活度值结果显示(odor activity value,OAV)大于1的有14种,相对气味活性值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)大于1的有15种。结合正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)筛选出25种关键性风味物质(variable importance in projections,VIP>1)。其中γ-松油烯和3-羟基-2-丁酮等为六堡茶组增加了青草和柑橘的气味;大马士酮、β-紫罗兰酮等则增强了百香果组中果味和花香。百香果和六堡茶均能有效丰富甘蔗果酒的香气组成,增香效果各有侧重。综合香气品质分析表明,百香果的增香效果更优,更适合作为提升甘蔗果酒的增香物质。

, correspAuthors=俸斌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
俸斌(1970−),男,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:甘蔗制糖及相关产业链延伸项目、环保项目,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Tj25L+IN1LbyaqWyaVcTSw==, magXml=QFkbNWq1GDrXRacwBs4G3w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=8kAf8F6bp4jvJQjy+sKtuw==, pdfFileSize=6193257, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=puNd9hCpcIXDPbxyw8BXEQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jdQcrIQvYr5NEPsLb+QSrw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

牛德宝(1986−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:食品非热加工与生物酿造,E-mail:

, authorsList=牛德宝, 张梓杰, 彭寅啸, 王双飞, 李凯, 杭方学, 陈智能, 俸斌)}, authors=[Author(id=1261336309923234240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=happyndb@gxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336311156359634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336309923234240, language=EN, stringName=Debao NIU, firstName=Debao, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China
3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336313333203426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336309923234240, language=CN, stringName=牛德宝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004
2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102
3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004, bio={"content":"

牛德宝(1986−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:食品非热加工与生物酿造,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

牛德宝(1986−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:食品非热加工与生物酿造,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336307268239777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307347931555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307368903076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336309080179121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309105344948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309361197493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336314511802868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336315707179528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336314511802868, language=EN, stringName=Zijie ZHANG, firstName=Zijie, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336318416699918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336314511802868, language=CN, stringName=张梓杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004
3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336309080179121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309105344948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309361197493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336319079399961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336320383828518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336319079399961, language=EN, stringName=Yinxiao PENG, firstName=Yinxiao, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336322078327338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336319079399961, language=CN, stringName=彭寅啸, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336322782970415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336324519412287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336322782970415, language=EN, stringName=Shuangfei WANG, firstName=Shuangfei, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336326981468749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336322782970415, language=CN, stringName=王双飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336328235565657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336329254781542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336328235565657, language=EN, stringName=Kai LI, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336330940891754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336328235565657, language=CN, stringName=李凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336332039799414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336333017072254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336332039799414, language=EN, stringName=Fangxue HANG, firstName=Fangxue, middleName=null, lastName=HANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336333709132422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336332039799414, language=CN, stringName=杭方学, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1261336335789507213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336336326378131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336335789507213, language=EN, stringName=Zhineng CHEN, firstName=Zhineng, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336337492394653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336335789507213, language=CN, stringName=陈智能, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336307268239777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307347931555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307368903076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102)])]), Author(id=1261336338721325738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fengbin999@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336340399047345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336338721325738, language=EN, stringName=Bin FENG, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336340931723961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, authorId=1261336338721325738, language=CN, stringName=俸斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336307268239777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307347931555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307368903076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1261336342546531013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=sugarcane fruit wine), Keyword(id=1261336344228446923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=passion fruit), Keyword(id=1261336344723374801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Liu Pao tea), Keyword(id=1261336345495126742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=volatile compounds), Keyword(id=1261336346342376158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=aroma), Keyword(id=1261336347688747750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry), Keyword(id=1261336348833792749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=甘蔗果酒), Keyword(id=1261336349337109238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=百香果), Keyword(id=1261336350083695355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=六堡茶), Keyword(id=1261336350578623235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=挥发性风味化合物), Keyword(id=1261336350972887814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=香气), Keyword(id=1261336351451038474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用)], refs=[Reference(id=1261336362591110011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄齐齐, 房韬文, 罗怡雯, 等. 甘蔗多酚提取、纯化及生物活性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(9): 389−398., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336363002151809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Qiqi, FANG Taowen, LUO Yiwen, et al. Research progress on extraction, purification and biological activities of sugarcane polyphenols[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 389−398., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336363199284107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=卢金华, 袁清霞, 杨珍珍, 等. 甘蔗叶、渣多糖提取、分离纯化、结构表征及生物活性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(14): 458−472., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336363450942355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LU Jinhua, YUAN Qingxia, YANG Zhenzhen, et al. Research progress on extraction, isolation, purification, structure characterization, and bioactivities of polysaccharides from sugarcane leaves and bagasse[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(14): 458−472., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336363752932248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Huafeng, WANG Songlei, YU Shujuan, et al. Characterization and semiquantitative analysis of volatile compounds in six varieties of sugarcane juice[J]. International Journal of Food Engineering, 2014, 10(4): 821−828., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336364008784797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李志春, 陈赶林, 郑凤锦, 等. 甘蔗醋对高脂小鼠血脂代谢及组织氧化还原的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2020, 41(9): 86−90., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336364419826597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Zhichun, CHEN Ganlin, ZHENG Fengjin, et al. Effect of sugarcane vinegar on lipid metabolism and redox state of mice fed high-fat diet[J]. Food Science, 2020, 41(9): 86−90., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336366365983657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PATIL P S, DESHANNAVAR U B, RAMASAMY M, et al. Production, optimization, and characterization of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)–Papaya (Carica papaya) wine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2021, 21: 101290., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336366823162801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MANGWANDA T, JOHNSON J B, MANI J S, et al. Processes, challenges and optimisation of rum production from molasses: A contemporary review[J]. Fermentation, 2021, 7(1): 21., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336367095792566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈碧, 李炉娟, 郭松, 等. 甜香型甘蔗甜茶酒发酵工艺优化及品质分析[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(12): 212−218., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336367351645117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Bi, LI Lujuan, GUO Song, et al. Optimization of fermentation process and quality analysis for sweet sugarcane tea wine[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(12): 212−218., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336367490057151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李嘉欣, 徐彬艳, 俞柏含, 等. 果汁复配比例和混菌发酵对富士-美乐复合果酒品质的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2025, 46(4): 81−90., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336367779464135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Jiaxin, XU Binyan, YU Bohan, et al. Effects of mixing ratio and mixed culture fermentation on the quality of fuji-merlot wine[J]. Food Science, 2025, 46(4): 81−90., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336368186311630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张雪儿, 孙玉霞, 刘振宇, 等. 复合酵母发酵对草莓甘蔗果酒发酵速率和品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025, 51(10): 264−270., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336368349889492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xueer, SUN Yuxia, LIU Zhenyu, et al. Effects of compound yeast fermentation on fermentation rate and quality of strawberry-sugarcane wine[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025, 51(10): 264−270., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336368467330008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=林波, 郑凤锦, 何洁, 等. 低醇甘蔗果酒发酵菌种的筛选与呈味特征分析[J]. 食品科技, 2022, 47(6): 16−23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336368622519262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIN Bo, ZHENG Fengjin, HE Jie, et al. Screening of fermentation yeast and analysis of flavor characteristics for low alcohol sugarcane wine[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2022, 47(6): 16−23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336368853205988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Ganlin, ZHENG Fengjin, LIN Bo, et al. Preparation and characteristics of sugarcane low alcoholic drink by submerged alcoholic fermentation[J]. Sugar Tech, 2013, 15(4): 412−416., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336369037755369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=任玲, 田迪, 杨雪怡, 等. 发酵前后添加百香果果汁对工夫红茶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(11): 60−68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336369176167409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=REN Ling, TIAN Di, YANG Xueyi, et al. Effect of adding passion fruit juice before and after fermentation on the quality of congou black tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 60−68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336370971329529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈国和, 胡腾飞, 王乐涯, 等. 基于顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-嗅闻仪-质谱仪结合气味活力值鉴定槟榔香六堡茶关键香气物质[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2024, 50(8): 271−277., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336371382371327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Guohe, HU Tengfei, WANG Leya, et al. Identification of key aroma components in Areca-flavor Liupao tea based on HS-SPME-GC-O-MS and odor activity value[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024, 50(8): 271−277., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336371575308293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=穆兵, 朱荫, 马士成, 等. 六堡茶香气成分的全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱分析[J]. 食品科学, 2017, 38(22): 169−177., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336371839549452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MU Bing, ZHU Yin, MA Shicheng, et al. Analysis of aroma components in Liubao tea by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of flight mass spectrometry[J]. Food Science, 2017, 38(22): 169−177., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372120567826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Qin, HONG Xin, ZHENG Xuexue, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds and core functional microorganisms in different aroma types of Liupao tea[J]. Food Research International, 2022, 152: 110925., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372238008343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁振荣, 郝俊光, 叶静萱, 等. 红心火龙果百香果复合果酒发酵工艺优化[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(4): 221−227., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372355448861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIANG Zhenrong, HAO Junguang, YE Jingxuan, et al. Optimization of fermentation technology for compound fruit wine of red pitaya and passion fruit[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(4): 221−227., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372569358371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雄宇, 牛淼, 何雨淇, 等. 不同茶类茶酒的感官风味及挥发性成分差异[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2024, 45(24): 158−167., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372779073576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Xiongyu, NIU Miao, HE Yuqi, et al. Difference analysis of sensory flavor and volatile components of different tea wines[J]. Food Research and Development, 2024, 45(24): 158−167., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372921679918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAO Yaofei, LI Jianxun, ZHAO Zhiheng, et al. Flavor characteristics of Shanlan rice wines fermented for different time based on HS-SPME-GC-MS-O, HS-GC-IMS, and electronic sensory analyses[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 432: 137150., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373018148912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XI Bonan, ZHANG Jingjing, XU Xiao, et al. Characterization and metabolism pathway of volatile compounds in walnut oil obtained from various ripening stages via HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC–MS[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 435: 137547., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373181726773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马宁原, 姚凌云, 孙敏, 等. 基于GC-IMS和GC-MS分析不同发酵方式对黄桃酒香气成分的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(12): 306−314., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373378859066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA Ningyuan, YAO Lingyun, SUN Min, et al. Effect of different fermentation methods on aroma composition of yellow peach wine analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(12): 306−314., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373622128702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Penghui, JIA Yuanlong, CAI Donglin, et al. Study on the relationship between flavor components and quality of ice wine during freezing and brewing of 'beibinghong' grapes[J]. Food Chemistry: X, 2023, 20: 101016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373768929347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张序, 袁倩, 李嘉欣, 等. 低醇早酥梨酒褐变因子分析及其对挥发性香气化合物的影响研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2024, 55(12): 451−461., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336375736057927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xu, YUAN Qian, LI Jiaxin, et al. Analysis of browning factors in low-alcohol zaosu pear wine and its effect on volatile aroma compounds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2024, 55(12): 451−461., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336375987716169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱静, 陈顺心, 张一鸣, 等. 不同酵母对圣女果果酒品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 中国酿造, 2024, 43(9): 177−184., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336376314871885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU Jing, CHEN Shunxin, ZHANG Yiming, et al. Effect of different yeasts on the quality and volatile flavor substances of cherry tomato wines[J]. China Brewing, 2024, 43(9): 177−184., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336376449089615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIAN Huaixiang, XIONG Juanjuan, SUN Jiashu, et al. Dynamic transformation in flavor during hawthorn wine fermentation: Sensory properties and profiles of nonvolatile and volatile aroma compounds coupled with multivariate analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 456: 139982., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336376600084563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Changlin, YU Yashu, AI Jingya, et al. Fruit wines classification enabled by combing machine learning with comprehensive volatiles profiles of GC-TOF/MS and GC-IMS[J]. Food Research International, 2025, 204: 115890., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336376885297238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SAM F E, MA T Z, WANG J, et al. Aroma improvement of dealcoholized Merlot red wine using edible flowers[J]. Food Chemistry, 2023, 404: 134711., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336377078235223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Jun, YAN Juanjuan, ZHANG Wenjia, et al. Comparison of potential Wickerhamomyces anomalus to improve the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wines by mixed fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. LWT, 2023, 173: 114285., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336377233424474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=樊静雅, 谷欣哲, 梁清文, 等. 白酒发酵过程中异戊醇合成机制与减控研究进展[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(5): 1−8., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336377422168156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FAN Jingya, GU Xinzhe, LIANG Qingwen, et al. Research progress in mechanism of isoamyl alcohol synthesis and its reduction control during Baijiu fermentation[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(5): 1−8., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336377594134623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FENG H, SKINKIS P A, QIAN M C. Pinot noir wine volatile and anthocyanin composition under different levels of vine fruit zone leaf removal[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 214: 736−744., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336377845792867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XI H, HUANG Y M, GÓRSKA-HORCZYCZAK E, et al. Rapid analysis of Baijiu volatile compounds fingerprint for their aroma and regional origin authenticity assessment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, 337: 128002., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336378093256804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Qian, MA Jian, YANG Yupei, et al. Effects of S. cerevisiae strains on the sensory characteristics and flavor profile of kiwi wine based on E-tongue, GC-IMS and 1H-NMR[J]. LWT, 2023, 185: 115193., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336379829698664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BELLINCONTRO A, MATARESE F, D’ONOFRIO C, et al. Management of postharvest grape withering to optimise the aroma of the final wine: A case study on Amarone[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 213: 378−387., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336380265906284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO Xiqing, ZHU Xueyun, QIAN Yunkai, et al. Enhancing variety aromatic characteristics of Muscat wine through cold maceration with indigenous cryotolerant Metschnikowia pulcherrima Mp0520[J]. Food Chemistry, 2025, 463: 141097., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336380408512622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BOWEN A J, REYNOLDS A G. Odor potency of aroma compounds in Riesling and vidal Blanc table wines and icewines by gas chromatography–olfactometry–mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012, 60(11): 2874−2883., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336380614033521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Ruojin, LIU Yaran, ZHU Yuxuan, et al. Aromatic characteristics of passion fruit wines measured by E-nose, GC-quadrupole MS, GC-orbitrap-MS and sensory evaluation[J]. Foods, 2022, 11(23): 3789., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336306462933399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306471322008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336306509070746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336306462933399, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336307268239777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307347931555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336307368903076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336307268239777, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336309080179121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309105344948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336309361197493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, companyId=1261336309080179121, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1261336353653048083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=GC-IMS spectrum of sugarcane fruit wine, figureFileSmall=V3p5V4ra5dlzXqSM5bzv0A==, figureFileBig=puNd9hCpcIXDPbxyw8BXEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336354026341145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=图1, caption=甘蔗果酒GC-IMS谱图

注:A:GC-IMS 3D地形图;B:GC-IMS 俯视图。

, figureFileSmall=V3p5V4ra5dlzXqSM5bzv0A==, figureFileBig=puNd9hCpcIXDPbxyw8BXEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336355129443108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Fingerprint of aroma compounds in sugarcane fruit wine, figureFileSmall=+Kn+eR5oCMrjq3E2v93AjA==, figureFileBig=k4b9gbzDtYQpF1SVccGB/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336355641148206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=图2, caption=甘蔗果酒香气特征指纹图谱

注:百香果组(P);甘蔗组(S);六堡茶组(LP)。

, figureFileSmall=+Kn+eR5oCMrjq3E2v93AjA==, figureFileBig=k4b9gbzDtYQpF1SVccGB/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336357641831221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Multivariate statistical analysis of sugarcane fruit wine, figureFileSmall=oUsSZp+wHj0soIbGAnB+Ww==, figureFileBig=UWkBzA5oSDdWCE0VN7GIiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336358006735675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=图3, caption=甘蔗果酒的多元统计分析

注:A:PCA散点图;B:OPLS-DA散点图;C:置换检验结果;D:变量投影重要性值。

, figureFileSmall=oUsSZp+wHj0soIbGAnB+Ww==, figureFileBig=UWkBzA5oSDdWCE0VN7GIiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336358333891393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Quantitative description and analysis of sugarcane wine, figureFileSmall=sNGf3bUcZg1X8xKbVNvMJQ==, figureFileBig=x6z9+wcD4xCf6ScmEtsmCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336358568772423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=图4, caption=甘蔗果酒的感官定量描述分析, figureFileSmall=sNGf3bUcZg1X8xKbVNvMJQ==, figureFileBig=x6z9+wcD4xCf6ScmEtsmCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336358858179406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Physical and chemical indexes of sugarcane wine

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标甘蔗组百香果组六堡茶组
注:每一行中不同小写字母表示数据之间差异显著(P<0.05),表2同。
还原糖(g/L)1.82±0.04c2.32±0.06a2.08±0.02b
可溶性固形物(°Bx)5.3±0.0b5.3±0.00b5.6±0.2a
挥发酸(以乙酸计)(g/L)0.21±0.04b0.25±0.07a0.18±0.02c
总酸(以酒石酸计)(g/L)6.70±0.01b11.21±0.10a4.31±0.14c
酒精度(%Vol)8.85±0.04a8.50±0.08a8.53±0.12a
), ArticleFig(id=1261336359214695253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

甘蔗果酒理化指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标甘蔗组百香果组六堡茶组
注:每一行中不同小写字母表示数据之间差异显著(P<0.05),表2同。
还原糖(g/L)1.82±0.04c2.32±0.06a2.08±0.02b
可溶性固形物(°Bx)5.3±0.0b5.3±0.00b5.6±0.2a
挥发酸(以乙酸计)(g/L)0.21±0.04b0.25±0.07a0.18±0.02c
总酸(以酒石酸计)(g/L)6.70±0.01b11.21±0.10a4.31±0.14c
酒精度(%Vol)8.85±0.04a8.50±0.08a8.53±0.12a
), ArticleFig(id=1261336359441187679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Detection results of volatile components in sugarcane wine with different flavoring methods

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号种类化合物名称含量(mg/L)
百香果组甘蔗组六堡茶组
注:*:由GC-IMS测定得出,单位为%;−:未检出;[D]:二聚体。
醇类
1α−松油醇0.23±0.08a0.06±0.01b
2异戊醇5.66±1.81a1.44±0.60b2.47±0.04b
3癸醇0.05±0.01ab0.07±0.00a0.04±0.02b
4庚醇0.02±0.00
5己醇0.08±0.02
63-辛醇0.01±0.00
7丙醇0.36±0.13a0.09±0.02b0.04±0.00b
8异丁醇0.59±0.33a0.10±0.04b0.13±0.03b
92,3-丁二醇0.02±0.01
10橙花醇0.05±0.02
11反式-3-己烯-1-醇0.02±0.01
12苯甲醇0.02±0.01
13香茅醇0.06±0.01a0.03±0.00b0.07±0.02a
14芳樟醇0.25±0.02a0.02±0.00b
15反式橙花叔醇0.01±0.00
16苯乙醇0.83±0.34a0.30±0.08b0.45±0.21ab
172-庚醇*0.23±0.01b0.23±0.01b0.32±0.03a
18丁醇*0.26±0.01c0.31±0.00b0.56±0.03a
19活性戊醇*0.04±0.00b0.06±0.00a0.03±0.00b
酯类
20乙酸异戊酯0.07±0.02a0.06±0.02a0.02±0.01b
21肉桂酸乙酯0.04±0.01
22苯乙酸乙酯0.06±0.02
233-苯丙酸乙酯0.01±0.00a0.02±0.01a
24苯甲酸乙酯0.03±0.01b0.15±0.04a
25琥珀酸乙酯0.02±0.01b0.12±0.05a
26癸酸乙酯1.34±0.22b2.91±0.32a1.53±0.51b
27月桂酸丙酯0.01±0.00b0.13±0.11a
28月桂酸乙酯0.17±0.05a0.28±0.07a0.29±0.13a
29乙酸乙酯0.20±0.04a0.04±0.01b0.10±0.06ab
30乙酸香叶酯0.08±0.01
31棕榈酸乙酯0.02±0.02a0.03±0.01a0.08±0.04a
32己酸乙酯0.19±0.01b0.24±0.03a0.06±0.00c
33壬酸乙酯0.04±0.01a0.03±0.01a
34正辛酸异戊酯0.04±0.01
35辛酸乙酯1.65±0.22b2.54±0.27a1.36±0.28b
36癸酸异戊酯0.03±0.01a0.01±0.00b
37十四酸乙酯0.02±0.01a0.03±0.01a0.01±0.01a
38巴豆酸乙酯*0.61±0.01a0.15±0.00b0.11±0.01c
39巴豆酸乙酯[D]*1.70±0.04a1.30±0.01b1.16±0.06c
40丙酸丙酯*4.57±0.02a2.87±0.02b2.30±0.17c
41丙酸己酯*0.64±0.01a0.46±0.02b0.39±0.01c
42丙酸己酯[D]*0.18±0.05b0.32±0.02a0.14±0.01b
43丙酸乙酯*2.06±0.01c3.07±0.01a2.36±0.13b
44丙酸异戊酯*0.10±0.03ab0.14±0.00a0.07±0.01b
45丁酸丁酯*11.36±0.28a10.82±0.12b7.33±0.20c
46丁酸丁酯[D]*0.87±0.01b1.08±0.00a0.88±0.03b
47丁酸己酯*7.26±0.17b6.70±0.01c10.28±0.11a
48丁酸异丁酯*3.46±0.03c5.49±0.03b7.57±0.09a
49庚酸乙酯*1.45±0.03a0.93±0.01b0.74±0.03c
50己酸丁酯*9.90±0.53b13.36±0.10a13.33±1.17a
51己酸异戊酯*0.73±0.14b1.42±0.04a0.75±0.04b
52戊酸丁酯*0.30±0.01b0.20±0.01c0.49±0.01a
53乙酸丙酯*1.35±0.02a1.35±0.00a1.19±0.05b
54乙酸己酯*0.35±0.04a0.14±0.01b0.08±0.01c
55乙酸甲酯*0.11±0.01a0.09±0.00b0.06±0.00c
56乙酸戊酯*0.12±0.01a0.03±0.00b0.03±0.00b
57乙酸异丙酯*0.14±0.00b0.15±0.00b0.20±0.04a
58乙酸异丙酯[D]*0.83±0.01a0.49±0.00b0.33±0.02c
59乙酸异丁酯*3.07±0.02a2.42±0.01b2.46±0.09b
60乙酸异戊酯*5.88±0.04a5.47±0.02b5.04±0.10c
61异丁酸异丁酯*1.11±0.25b1.55±0.12b2.06±0.54a
酸类
62冰醋酸0.05±0.01a0.04±0.00a0.04±0.03a
63丁酸0.02±0.01a0.01±0.00a
64月桂酸0.05±0.02a0.01±0.01b
65己酸0.48±0.15a0.18±0.06b0.03±0.02c
66异辛酸0.03±0.02
67壬酸0.20±0.13a0.02±0.01b
68异丁酸0.01±0.01
酮类
69大马士酮0.04±0.00a0.02±0.00b0.02±0.01b
70β−紫罗兰酮0.18±0.02a0.01±0.00b
71(E)-3-戊烯-2-酮0.04±0.01b0.09±0.02a0.10±0.02a
72香叶基丙酮0.02±0.00
733-羟基-2-丁酮*0.70±0.00b0.76±0.03b1.80±0.09a
742-庚酮*0.19±0.00a0.14±0.01b0.08±0.00c
752-庚酮[D]*0.65±0.00b0.70±0.00a0.36±0.02c
762-戊酮*0.39±0.03b0.68±0.01a0.25±0.01c
773-甲基-2-戊酮*0.24±0.02c0.47±0.00b0.64±0.02a
782-戊酮[D]*0.32±0.01c1.81±0.00b2.92±0.08a
醛类
79壬醛*0.14±0.05b0.23±0.02a0.09±0.00b
80顺-4-庚烯醛*0.68±0.03a0.51±0.00b0.40±0.00c
81庚醛*0.73±0.04a0.14±0.00b0.13±0.00b
82己醛*1.82±0.02a1.75±0.01b1.54±0.05c
83戊醛*0.31±0.01a0.21±0.00b0.15±0.01c
84丁醛*0.11±0.00c0.19±0.01b0.58±0.03a
85丁醛[D]*0.04±0.01a0.04±0.00a0.04±0.00a
86丙醛*0.30±0.01b0.35±0.00a0.27±0.02c
87丙醛[D]*0.15±0.04a0.17±0.00a0.08±0.00b
88椰子醛0.02±0.01
89苯甲醛0.23±0.05b0.24±0.06b1.14±0.25a
90柠檬醛0.01±0.00
91糠醛0.02±0.00
其他
923,7-二甲基-1,3,7-辛三烯0.01±0.00
931,2,3-三甲氧基苯0.01±0.01
942,4-二叔丁基酚0.03±0.01b0.05±0.00ab0.08±0.03a
952-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚0.14±0.040.01±0.01
96萜品油烯0.01±0.01
97柠檬烯0.01±0.01b0.22±0.25a
98丁香酚0.02±0.00a0.01±0.00a
99对伞花烯0.02±0.01
100愈创木酚0.01±0.00
1014-乙基苯酚0.09±0.03b0.18±0.07ab0.37±0.19a
102萜品-4-醇0.02±0.00
103γ−松油烯*0.42±0.01b0.48±0.01b1.12±0.05a
104月桂烯0.22±0.00c0.34±0.01b0.48±0.04a
1052,6-二甲基吡嗪0.29±0.01b0.18±0.01c0.61±0.01a
1064-乙基愈创木酚0.45±0.14b0.63±0.34a
), ArticleFig(id=1261336360095499111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同增香方式的甘蔗果酒挥发性成分检测结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号种类化合物名称含量(mg/L)
百香果组甘蔗组六堡茶组
注:*:由GC-IMS测定得出,单位为%;−:未检出;[D]:二聚体。
醇类
1α−松油醇0.23±0.08a0.06±0.01b
2异戊醇5.66±1.81a1.44±0.60b2.47±0.04b
3癸醇0.05±0.01ab0.07±0.00a0.04±0.02b
4庚醇0.02±0.00
5己醇0.08±0.02
63-辛醇0.01±0.00
7丙醇0.36±0.13a0.09±0.02b0.04±0.00b
8异丁醇0.59±0.33a0.10±0.04b0.13±0.03b
92,3-丁二醇0.02±0.01
10橙花醇0.05±0.02
11反式-3-己烯-1-醇0.02±0.01
12苯甲醇0.02±0.01
13香茅醇0.06±0.01a0.03±0.00b0.07±0.02a
14芳樟醇0.25±0.02a0.02±0.00b
15反式橙花叔醇0.01±0.00
16苯乙醇0.83±0.34a0.30±0.08b0.45±0.21ab
172-庚醇*0.23±0.01b0.23±0.01b0.32±0.03a
18丁醇*0.26±0.01c0.31±0.00b0.56±0.03a
19活性戊醇*0.04±0.00b0.06±0.00a0.03±0.00b
酯类
20乙酸异戊酯0.07±0.02a0.06±0.02a0.02±0.01b
21肉桂酸乙酯0.04±0.01
22苯乙酸乙酯0.06±0.02
233-苯丙酸乙酯0.01±0.00a0.02±0.01a
24苯甲酸乙酯0.03±0.01b0.15±0.04a
25琥珀酸乙酯0.02±0.01b0.12±0.05a
26癸酸乙酯1.34±0.22b2.91±0.32a1.53±0.51b
27月桂酸丙酯0.01±0.00b0.13±0.11a
28月桂酸乙酯0.17±0.05a0.28±0.07a0.29±0.13a
29乙酸乙酯0.20±0.04a0.04±0.01b0.10±0.06ab
30乙酸香叶酯0.08±0.01
31棕榈酸乙酯0.02±0.02a0.03±0.01a0.08±0.04a
32己酸乙酯0.19±0.01b0.24±0.03a0.06±0.00c
33壬酸乙酯0.04±0.01a0.03±0.01a
34正辛酸异戊酯0.04±0.01
35辛酸乙酯1.65±0.22b2.54±0.27a1.36±0.28b
36癸酸异戊酯0.03±0.01a0.01±0.00b
37十四酸乙酯0.02±0.01a0.03±0.01a0.01±0.01a
38巴豆酸乙酯*0.61±0.01a0.15±0.00b0.11±0.01c
39巴豆酸乙酯[D]*1.70±0.04a1.30±0.01b1.16±0.06c
40丙酸丙酯*4.57±0.02a2.87±0.02b2.30±0.17c
41丙酸己酯*0.64±0.01a0.46±0.02b0.39±0.01c
42丙酸己酯[D]*0.18±0.05b0.32±0.02a0.14±0.01b
43丙酸乙酯*2.06±0.01c3.07±0.01a2.36±0.13b
44丙酸异戊酯*0.10±0.03ab0.14±0.00a0.07±0.01b
45丁酸丁酯*11.36±0.28a10.82±0.12b7.33±0.20c
46丁酸丁酯[D]*0.87±0.01b1.08±0.00a0.88±0.03b
47丁酸己酯*7.26±0.17b6.70±0.01c10.28±0.11a
48丁酸异丁酯*3.46±0.03c5.49±0.03b7.57±0.09a
49庚酸乙酯*1.45±0.03a0.93±0.01b0.74±0.03c
50己酸丁酯*9.90±0.53b13.36±0.10a13.33±1.17a
51己酸异戊酯*0.73±0.14b1.42±0.04a0.75±0.04b
52戊酸丁酯*0.30±0.01b0.20±0.01c0.49±0.01a
53乙酸丙酯*1.35±0.02a1.35±0.00a1.19±0.05b
54乙酸己酯*0.35±0.04a0.14±0.01b0.08±0.01c
55乙酸甲酯*0.11±0.01a0.09±0.00b0.06±0.00c
56乙酸戊酯*0.12±0.01a0.03±0.00b0.03±0.00b
57乙酸异丙酯*0.14±0.00b0.15±0.00b0.20±0.04a
58乙酸异丙酯[D]*0.83±0.01a0.49±0.00b0.33±0.02c
59乙酸异丁酯*3.07±0.02a2.42±0.01b2.46±0.09b
60乙酸异戊酯*5.88±0.04a5.47±0.02b5.04±0.10c
61异丁酸异丁酯*1.11±0.25b1.55±0.12b2.06±0.54a
酸类
62冰醋酸0.05±0.01a0.04±0.00a0.04±0.03a
63丁酸0.02±0.01a0.01±0.00a
64月桂酸0.05±0.02a0.01±0.01b
65己酸0.48±0.15a0.18±0.06b0.03±0.02c
66异辛酸0.03±0.02
67壬酸0.20±0.13a0.02±0.01b
68异丁酸0.01±0.01
酮类
69大马士酮0.04±0.00a0.02±0.00b0.02±0.01b
70β−紫罗兰酮0.18±0.02a0.01±0.00b
71(E)-3-戊烯-2-酮0.04±0.01b0.09±0.02a0.10±0.02a
72香叶基丙酮0.02±0.00
733-羟基-2-丁酮*0.70±0.00b0.76±0.03b1.80±0.09a
742-庚酮*0.19±0.00a0.14±0.01b0.08±0.00c
752-庚酮[D]*0.65±0.00b0.70±0.00a0.36±0.02c
762-戊酮*0.39±0.03b0.68±0.01a0.25±0.01c
773-甲基-2-戊酮*0.24±0.02c0.47±0.00b0.64±0.02a
782-戊酮[D]*0.32±0.01c1.81±0.00b2.92±0.08a
醛类
79壬醛*0.14±0.05b0.23±0.02a0.09±0.00b
80顺-4-庚烯醛*0.68±0.03a0.51±0.00b0.40±0.00c
81庚醛*0.73±0.04a0.14±0.00b0.13±0.00b
82己醛*1.82±0.02a1.75±0.01b1.54±0.05c
83戊醛*0.31±0.01a0.21±0.00b0.15±0.01c
84丁醛*0.11±0.00c0.19±0.01b0.58±0.03a
85丁醛[D]*0.04±0.01a0.04±0.00a0.04±0.00a
86丙醛*0.30±0.01b0.35±0.00a0.27±0.02c
87丙醛[D]*0.15±0.04a0.17±0.00a0.08±0.00b
88椰子醛0.02±0.01
89苯甲醛0.23±0.05b0.24±0.06b1.14±0.25a
90柠檬醛0.01±0.00
91糠醛0.02±0.00
其他
923,7-二甲基-1,3,7-辛三烯0.01±0.00
931,2,3-三甲氧基苯0.01±0.01
942,4-二叔丁基酚0.03±0.01b0.05±0.00ab0.08±0.03a
952-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚0.14±0.040.01±0.01
96萜品油烯0.01±0.01
97柠檬烯0.01±0.01b0.22±0.25a
98丁香酚0.02±0.00a0.01±0.00a
99对伞花烯0.02±0.01
100愈创木酚0.01±0.00
1014-乙基苯酚0.09±0.03b0.18±0.07ab0.37±0.19a
102萜品-4-醇0.02±0.00
103γ−松油烯*0.42±0.01b0.48±0.01b1.12±0.05a
104月桂烯0.22±0.00c0.34±0.01b0.48±0.04a
1052,6-二甲基吡嗪0.29±0.01b0.18±0.01c0.61±0.01a
1064-乙基愈创木酚0.45±0.14b0.63±0.34a
), ArticleFig(id=1261336362003907435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Volatile compounds with ROAV or OAV > 1 in sugarcane fruit wine samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物名称OAV香气阈值[22,2426,2930](mg/L)气味描述[29,32,35]
甘蔗组百香果组六堡茶组
注:−表示未查明相关香气阈值与气味描述。
芳樟醇未检出16.3981.0050.015花,果味,麝香
乙酸异戊酯2.0802.3640.6230.03香蕉
苯乙酸乙酯未检出未检出3.4220.0185
3-苯丙酸乙酯0.613未检出1.0550.0185果香
癸酸乙酯14.5506.7227.6500.2果味
己酸乙酯17.29913.1854.5800.014果味
辛酸乙酯4.3712.8372.3500.58甜味、花香
大马士酮313.28793.53362.340.00005果香
β−紫罗兰酮61.981944.08未检出0.00009紫罗兰、玫瑰、香脂
3-羟基-2-丁酮5.0484.67611.9970.15黄油、青草味
柠檬烯未检出0.0711.1030.2甜味
丁香酚未检出3.0431.3080.005柑橘
对伞花烯未检出未检出3.5060.005
γ−松油烯1.851.624.310.26柑橘、柠檬
ROAV
丙酸丙酯1.122.830.650.44
丙酸乙酯2.392.551.330.22果味
丁酸丁酯18.5230.909.100.1水果味
丁酸己酯4.597.905.100.25果味
丁酸异丁酯100.00100.00100.000.0094甜味、果味
庚酸乙酯0.731.790.420.22果味
乙酸戊酯0.543.680.380.009香蕉
乙酸异戊酯31.1753.3220.850.03香蕉
异丁酸异丁酯8.8110.098.500.03果香
壬醛2.662.450.720.015青草味
己醛59.7899.1238.270.005苹果
戊醛2.987.041.540.012发酵味
丁醛1.911.784.220.017刺激
丙醛3.995.502.230.015刺激性
月桂烯0.440.451.680.13草本、树脂
), ArticleFig(id=1261336362247177072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280605048970, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

甘蔗果酒样品中ROAV或OAV>1的挥发性化合物

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物名称OAV香气阈值[22,2426,2930](mg/L)气味描述[29,32,35]
甘蔗组百香果组六堡茶组
注:−表示未查明相关香气阈值与气味描述。
芳樟醇未检出16.3981.0050.015花,果味,麝香
乙酸异戊酯2.0802.3640.6230.03香蕉
苯乙酸乙酯未检出未检出3.4220.0185
3-苯丙酸乙酯0.613未检出1.0550.0185果香
癸酸乙酯14.5506.7227.6500.2果味
己酸乙酯17.29913.1854.5800.014果味
辛酸乙酯4.3712.8372.3500.58甜味、花香
大马士酮313.28793.53362.340.00005果香
β−紫罗兰酮61.981944.08未检出0.00009紫罗兰、玫瑰、香脂
3-羟基-2-丁酮5.0484.67611.9970.15黄油、青草味
柠檬烯未检出0.0711.1030.2甜味
丁香酚未检出3.0431.3080.005柑橘
对伞花烯未检出未检出3.5060.005
γ−松油烯1.851.624.310.26柑橘、柠檬
ROAV
丙酸丙酯1.122.830.650.44
丙酸乙酯2.392.551.330.22果味
丁酸丁酯18.5230.909.100.1水果味
丁酸己酯4.597.905.100.25果味
丁酸异丁酯100.00100.00100.000.0094甜味、果味
庚酸乙酯0.731.790.420.22果味
乙酸戊酯0.543.680.380.009香蕉
乙酸异戊酯31.1753.3220.850.03香蕉
异丁酸异丁酯8.8110.098.500.03果香
壬醛2.662.450.720.015青草味
己醛59.7899.1238.270.005苹果
戊醛2.987.041.540.012发酵味
丁醛1.911.784.220.017刺激
丙醛3.995.502.230.015刺激性
月桂烯0.440.451.680.13草本、树脂
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1778572646794, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1260988333824553621, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1778572646814, updatedTime=1778572646814, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1260988333874885270, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1778572646826, updatedTime=1778572646826, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
天然增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
牛德宝 1, 2, 3 , 张梓杰 1, 3 , 彭寅啸 1 , 王双飞 1 , 李凯 1 , 杭方学 1 , 陈智能 2 , 俸斌 *, 2
食品工业科技 | 特邀主编专栏 2026,47(9): 11-20
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 | 特邀主编专栏 2026, 47(9): 11-20
天然增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气的影响
全屏
牛德宝1, 2, 3 , 张梓杰1, 3, 彭寅啸1, 王双飞1, 李凯1, 杭方学1, 陈智能2, 俸斌*, 2
作者信息
  • 1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102
  • 3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 牛德宝(1986−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:食品非热加工与生物酿造,E-mail:

通讯作者:

俸斌(1970−),男,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:甘蔗制糖及相关产业链延伸项目、环保项目,E-mail:
Effect of Natural Aroma Substances on Aroma of Sugarcane Fruit Wine
Debao NIU1, 2, 3 , Zijie ZHANG1, 3, Yinxiao PENG1, Shuangfei WANG1, Kai LI1, Fangxue HANG1, Zhineng CHEN2, Bin FENG*, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • 2.Guangxi Guangye Guitang Sugar Group Co., Ltd., Guigang 537102, China
  • 3.Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
出版时间: 2026-05-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291
文章导航
收藏切换

为解决目前商品甘蔗果酒普遍存在的果香味淡、酒体单薄等问题,本研究旨在探讨百香果和六堡茶作为增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气成分的影响。通过顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)和气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS),对三组样品进行香气成分的定性和定量分析,共检测出98种挥发性化合物,其中甘蔗果酒71种,六堡茶组83种,百香果组80种。香气活度值结果显示(odor activity value,OAV)大于1的有14种,相对气味活性值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)大于1的有15种。结合正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)筛选出25种关键性风味物质(variable importance in projections,VIP>1)。其中γ-松油烯和3-羟基-2-丁酮等为六堡茶组增加了青草和柑橘的气味;大马士酮、β-紫罗兰酮等则增强了百香果组中果味和花香。百香果和六堡茶均能有效丰富甘蔗果酒的香气组成,增香效果各有侧重。综合香气品质分析表明,百香果的增香效果更优,更适合作为提升甘蔗果酒的增香物质。

甘蔗果酒  /  百香果  /  六堡茶  /  挥发性风味化合物  /  香气  /  顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用

In order to solve the common problems of commercial sugarcane wine, such as light fruit aroma and thin wine body, this study aimed to investigate the effects of passion fruit and Liu Pao tea as flavor enhancers on the aromatic components of sugarcane fruit wine. The aromatic components of three sample groups were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results showed that a total of 98 volatile compounds were detected, with 71 in the sugarcane fruit wine group, 83 in the Liu Pao tea group, and 80 in the passion fruit group. Odor activity value (OAV) analysis revealed that 14 compounds exhibited an OAV greater than 1, while 15 compounds showed a relative odor activity value (ROAV) greater than 1. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) identified 25 key flavor compounds (VIP>1). Among these, γ-terpinene and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone contributed grassy and citrus aromas to the Liu Pao tea group, whereas damascenone and β-ionone enhanced fruity and floral aromas in the passion fruit group. Both passion fruit and Liu Pao tea were found to effectively enrich the aromatic composition of sugarcane fruit wine, with each enhancing the aroma profile in distinct ways. Comprehensive aromatic quality analysis indicated that passion fruit exhibited superior aromatic enhancement effects and was determined to be more suitable as an aromatic enhancer for sugarcane fruit wine.

sugarcane fruit wine  /  passion fruit  /  Liu Pao tea  /  volatile compounds  /  aroma  /  headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
牛德宝, 张梓杰, 彭寅啸, 王双飞, 李凯, 杭方学, 陈智能, 俸斌. 天然增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (9) : 11 -20 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291
Debao NIU, Zijie ZHANG, Yinxiao PENG, Shuangfei WANG, Kai LI, Fangxue HANG, Zhineng CHEN, Bin FENG. Effect of Natural Aroma Substances on Aroma of Sugarcane Fruit Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (9) : 11 -20 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291
甘蔗是世界上种植最广泛的糖料作物之一,主要分布在热带和亚热带地区[1],在我国广西、海南、广东等地区被大量种植,年产量超过12.4亿吨。甘蔗目前主要以制作食用糖和鲜食为主,我国食用糖产量的90%以上来自甘蔗制糖。目前关于甘蔗的研究主要集中在甘蔗渣的多元化利用,甘蔗的育种研究[2]。甘蔗面临加工附加值低的问题仍尚未被解决,其深加工产品的多元化发展已成为产业升级的重要方向。甘蔗果酒是以甘蔗汁为原料,经发酵、过滤、澄清、杀菌等工艺加工而成的酒精饮料,与朗姆酒相比,甘蔗果酒未经过蒸馏,酒精度较低,口感更加轻盈。甘蔗汁是酿酒的优良材料,不仅富含蔗糖,还含有多种氨基酸、B族维生素和钙、铁、锌等营养成分以及多酚、黄酮、多糖等活性成分[3]。研究证明,甘蔗具有较好的抗炎、抗氧化、降血脂等功效,成为近年来国内外研究热点[4]
香气是评价果酒质量的重要指标之一。香气的组成以及丰富度往往影响消费者的购买行为[5]。但由于甘蔗汁的香气成分易分解,在发酵过程中难保留,目前市面上的甘蔗果酒普遍存在果香味淡、酒体单薄等问题。在国外,酿酒师会利用迷迭香、肉桂等香料增加朗姆酒的风味,但是这些外国所常用的香辛料不被我国大部分人群所接受[6]。已有研究表明水果和茶类的添加能作为有效的增香手段,且以它们作为增香物质更符合国人的口味习惯。国内研究者陈碧等[7]以茶酒为研究对象,优化了甘蔗甜茶酒的工艺,研究发现甜茶增加可以丰富甘蔗酒中的香气成分。李嘉欣等[8]以美乐葡萄汁和富士苹果汁进行复配发酵,解决苹果酒香气不足的问题。前人的研究已证明水果以及茶类作为果酒增香物质的潜力以及可行性。然而目前有关甘蔗果酒的研究大多集中于发酵工艺条件的优化[911],鲜见有关甘蔗果酒增香问题的研究报道。
因此,本研究立足于广西地理产地优势,以甘蔗果酒作为研究对象。同时选取广西特色热带水果百香果和广西梧州特色黑茶六堡茶,通过在发酵过程中分别添加百香果和六堡茶两种特色天然增香物质,来研究其对甘蔗果酒挥发性成分的影响。国内研究者任玲等[12]以工夫红茶为研究对象,发现在发酵前后添加百香果均可以提高红茶的香气品质,为红茶增加了8种特有香气物质。六堡茶作为中国广西地区传统的茶饮料,其中鉴定出超过37种香气成分,具有良好的甘蔗果酒增香潜力[1315]。本研究使用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, HS-SPME-GC-MS)和气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry, GC-IMS)结合多元统计分析,全面探究百香果和六堡茶两种广西特色天然增香物质对甘蔗果酒香气的改善效果,以期为优质甘蔗果酒和其他果酒的生产提供有价值的参考。
酿酒酵母(SY) 购自安琪酵母公司;甘蔗汁 中国广西南宁当地的明阳糖厂(添加0.09 g/L偏重亚硫酸钾,防止在运输过程中腐败变质);百香果(钦蜜9号)、白砂糖、陈香型六堡茶(2013年陈化) 市售;柠檬酸、酒石酸、偏重亚硫酸钾(均为食品级) 嘉禾旭日食品有限公司;2-辛醇(色谱纯)、氯化钠(分析纯)、C7~C40正构烷烃标准品 上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司。
LRH-250F生化培养箱 海一恒科学仪器有限公司;FlavourSpec®Flavour气相离子迁移谱(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry, GC-IMS) 德国G.A.S.公司;CTC-PAL 3静态顶空自动进样装置 瑞士CTC Analytics AG 公司;7890B气相色谱-质谱联用仪(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS)、老化装置 美国Agilent Technologies公司;FCLW6-20水浴锅 山东海能科学仪器有限公司;CP214 型电子天平 上海奥豪斯仪器有限公司;WYA-2S阿贝折光仪 上海仪电物理光学仪器有限公司。
根据预实验结果和参照梁振荣等[16]的方法,确定了百香果的添加量。将100 g百香果果肉混合到1 L甘蔗汁中,为百香果组。参照李雄宇等[17]方法,确定了茶水比及添加量。取5 g茶叶,使用95 ℃热水冲洗一遍后,在90 ℃的300 mL热水中加热浸提15 min得到六堡茶汤,冷却后混合到0.7 L甘蔗汁中,为六堡茶组。甘蔗果酒组保持不变。利用白砂糖调整发酵液总糖质量浓度为150 g/L,使用柠檬酸和酒石酸按质量比(1:1)混合,调整发酵液总酸为3 g/L。按质量分数的0.02%加入酿酒酵母,在28~32 ℃温水中活化15 min,将活化后的酵母加入到发酵液中搅拌,在 100~150 r/min 条件下搅拌 5~10 min,确保混合均匀。20 ℃恒温发酵。残糖含量连续3 d不变时,结束发酵。倒罐澄清后装瓶,三组样品分别做三个平行。
根据国标GB/T 15038-2006《葡萄酒、果酒通用分析方法》对样品的理化指标(酒精度、还原糖、挥发酸、总酸)进行测定。使用阿贝折光仪测定可溶性固形物;采用斐林试剂滴定法测定还原糖;采用指示剂法对挥发酸进行测定;采用酒精计法测定酒精度,采用电位滴定法测定总酸。
气相色谱采用DB-MAX毛细管柱(30 m×0.53 mm,1.00 μm)。测定方法参考Hao等[18]的研究,并稍作修改。将样品(1.0 mL)加入顶空瓶中,在60 ℃下孵育15 min,然后在85 ℃下通过加热注射器自动注入500 µL顶空。载气按照设定的流量:2 mL/min,0~2 min,线性增加到15 mL/min,2~8 min,线性增加到100 mL/min,8~18 min,线性增加到150 mL/min,18~28 min,保持150 mL/min,28~30 min。漂移气(氮气)设置为150 mL/min。每个样品在相同的条件下测试三次。通过与GC-IMS数据库中的标准化合物比较保留指数(RI)和漂移时间(DT)来鉴定挥发性成分。采用面积归一化法计算挥发性化合物的相对百分含量。
测定方法参考Hao等[18]的研究,并稍作修改。将酒样(5 mL)置于顶空瓶中,并添加3 g氯化钠用于促进挥发性成分挥发,在60 ℃孵育15 min,然后加入10 µL的2-辛醇(80 μg/mL)作为内标,采用CAR/DVB/PDMS萃取头,将已老化的萃取头插入样品瓶,在60 ℃下提取30 min。然后立即将萃取头插入气相色谱-质谱进样器,在260 ℃下解吸5 min。色谱柱为HP-INNOWax(30 m × 0.25 mm,0.25 μm),进样温度为260 ℃。色谱分离按以下程序进行:温度在40 ℃下保持1 min,然后以10 ℃/min的速率升高至60 ℃。该温度保持20 min,然后以5 ℃/min的速率增加到80 ℃。然后保持10 min,最后以4 ℃/min的速率增加到250 ℃。根据正构烷烃的保留时间计算保留指数(RI)。根据质谱和保留指数鉴定挥发性化合物,参考NIST 2014数据库。根据峰面积与内标(2-辛醇)和挥发性化合物浓度之间的线性关系,对样品中挥发性化合物进行半定量分析。
进行气味活性的相关分析,以获得每种化合物对整体风味的贡献。气味活性值(odor activity value, OAV)的公式为[19]
$ {{\mathrm{OAV}}}_{{\mathrm{i}}}=\frac{{{\mathrm{C}}}_{{\mathrm{i}}}}{{{\mathrm{OT}}}_{{\mathrm{i}}}} $
式中,$ {\mathrm{C_i}} $$ {{\mathrm{OT}}}_{{\mathrm{i}}} $分别表示为挥发性物质质量浓度和该挥发性物质的阈值。
相对气味活性值(relative odor activity value, ROAV)的公式为[19]
$ {\text{ROAV}}_{\text{i}}=\frac{{\text{C}}_{\text{i}}}{{\text{T}}_{\text{i}}}\times\frac{{\text{T}}_{\max }}{{\text{C}}_{\max }}\times\text{100} $
式中,$ {\mathrm{C_i}} $$ {\mathrm{T_i}} $分别为该挥发性物质的相对含量和该挥发性物质的阈值,$ \dfrac{{{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{max}}}}{{{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{max}}}} $为所有化合物中$ \dfrac{{{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{i}}}}{{{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{i}}}} $ 的最大值。
对三组不同的甘蔗果酒样品进行定量描述分析[20],评价小组由10名葡萄酒、果酒研究方向的研究生组成(5名男性与5名女性,年龄23~26岁),在感官品评前进行了专业的嗅闻培训,能够准确描述酒样的香气属性以及辨别对应的香气强度。要求评价员嗅闻三组甘蔗果酒,讨论并得出6种香气属性(酒精味、果味、甜味、酸味、糖浆味、麦芽味)。测试前均获得小组成员同意,品评选在专业的食品感官品评实验室中,三组酒样随机顺序呈递给评价员,要求评价员根据1(低强度)~9(高强度)的点数对香气属性的强度进行打分,分数从高到低表示感觉由强到弱,其中0~3代表低强度,4~6代表中强度,7~9代表高强度,结果经标准化处理后进行分析。
使用Microsoft Office Excel 2024进行数据整理归纳,所有样品进行三次平行试验,结果均以“平均值±标准差”表示;使用SPSS 27.0进行单因素方差分析(analysis of variance, ANOAV)进行统计分析。采用SIMCA14软件,进行主成分分析(principal component analysis, PCA)、正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, OPLS-DA)和VIP值分析,以确定样品间的相似性和差异性。采用Gallery Plot和Reporter软件生成特征指纹图和差异指纹图。使用Origin 2021软件绘制相关图形和表格。
所有样品均发酵至还原糖质量浓度基本不变,且均降至4 g/L以下。酒精度和总酸是果酒的重要理化指标。有机酸是果酒香气成分的重要前体物质,可以改善果酒的感官特性[2122],各组样品挥发酸质量浓度为(0.18~0.25 g/L)。酒精度则是保证果酒风味的关键,过高的酒精度会掩盖甘蔗果酒本身的风味,同时增加灼烧感,会对果酒的品质造成很大的负面影响[23]。如表1所示,三组样品的酒精度没有显著差异,但百香果组的总酸含量显著高于其他两组(P<0.05),这可能与百香果本身含有较多酸性物质有关。
香气是甘蔗果酒品质的重要指标之一,不同的增香物质对其影响显著。通过GC-MS和GC-IMS对样品进行分析,三组样品共定性出98种挥发性化合物,其中醇类19种、酯类38种、酸类7种、酮类8种、醛类11种以及其他酚类、烯萜类物质15种。其中,对照组的甘蔗果酒共定性出71种挥发性成分;百香果增香组共鉴定出80种挥发性成分;六堡茶增香组共鉴定出83种挥发性成分。GC-MS鉴定出的挥发性成分总含量分别为9.57 mg/L(甘蔗)、13.55 mg/L(百香果)以及10.21 mg/L(六堡茶),其中百香果组产生了更多的挥发性成分总量,而六堡茶组则产生了更多的挥发性成分种类。
酯是酒中主要呈香物质,通常具有多种水果的香味、甜味、花香和白兰地气味,在果酒香气的形成中起着关键作用[2425]。三组样品中共检测出38种酯类,是甘蔗果酒的主要香气成分,其中六堡茶组鉴定出36种酯类挥发性成分,鉴定酯类物质种类最多。GC-MS鉴定的酯类物质中,癸酸乙酯(1.34~2.91 mg/L)和辛酸乙酯(1.36~2.53 mg/L)含量最高,癸酸乙酯具有果味香气,辛酸乙酯则赋予甘蔗果酒甜香与花香[26]。己酸丁酯(9.9%~13.36%)和丁酸丁酯(8.21%~12.23%)则在GC-IMS的检测结果中占有较高的相对含量,这二者均具有水果香味[27]。高级醇通常是通过酵母糖代谢或氨基酸脱氢脱羧合成的,具有典型的醇厚花、果香气,使果酒的风味更加和谐。三组样品中共检测出19种醇类物质,其中百香果组鉴定出最多的醇类物质,共有17种。GC-MS鉴定的醇类物质中异戊醇(1.44~5.66 mg/L)的含量最高,其可为甘蔗果酒补充酒精气[28]。GC-IMS鉴定的醇类物质中丁醇(0.26%~0.56%)含量最高,它可以为果酒带来一定的麦芽香气。酸类物质通常是由脂质或醛、酮类物质转化而产生的,由于其较高的气味阈值,一般在酒的香气组成中仅起到辅助作用[29]。只有GC-MS鉴定出了酸类物质,含量最高的是己酸(0.03~0.48 mg/L)。酮类物质共检测出8种,其中百香果组中的酮类物质种类最全,8种酮类均有检出。醛类物质共检测出11种,六堡茶组中11种醛类物质均有检出。在三组样品中,己醛(1.54%~1.82%)是相对含量最高的醛类物质,其为果酒带来了类似苹果的香气。
甘蔗果酒中挥发性化合物的三维光谱如图1A所示,俯视图如图1B所示,其中漂移时间和保留时间分别用x轴和y轴表示。横坐标8.0处的红色竖线为反应离子峰(RIP)。该峰右侧的每个点代表一种挥发性化合物,其颜色强度反映化合物的浓度(白色表示浓度较低,红色表示浓度较高)。为了直观地比较甘蔗果酒样品挥发性成分的差异,建立了香气特征指纹图谱。如图2所示,乙酸己酯、柠檬烯、庚醛等8种物质在百香果组中的含量更高,它们可以赋予甘蔗果酒更多的果味和甜香[25]。丁醇、2-庚醇等8种物质在六堡茶组中含量更高,它们带有少量刺激性气味和柠檬香气[29]。但壬醛、丙醛、丁酸丁酯等19种物质在六堡茶组中含量偏低。
采用PCA分析不同样品中挥发性化合物的差异,结果如图3所示。在PCA评分图中,甘蔗组(S)位于正上方,六堡茶组(LP)位于左下方,百香果组(P)位于右下方。3组样本分别位于不同的象限,这说明三组样品间存在显著的聚类趋势。PCA结果表明,主成分1方差贡献率为61.6%,主成分2方差贡献率为28.0%,二者累计方差贡献率89.6%,说明降维分析时保留了挥发性风味成分的主要有效信息。
为了更好地筛选引起样品间差异的挥发性化合物,对已识别的挥发性化合物进行了OPLS-DA多元统计分析[30],结果如图3B所示,3组样本呈现明显的聚类趋势,且与PCA分析的结果吻合。数据处理结果显示,模型解释变异度R2Y为0.997,模型预测能力Q2为0.986,说明模型拟合良好,具有良好的预测特性。由图3C可知,经过置换检验验证,验证结果无过拟合现象。
由OPLS-DA模型导出的重要投影变量(VIP)量化了各变量对分类的贡献。一般如果VIP值>1,则可以将对应的变量定义为关键差异挥发性化合物[31]。如图3D所示,共筛选出25个关键差异挥发性化合物,其中异戊醇、癸酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丁酸丁酯、丁酸己酯、丁酸异丁酯和己酸丁酯的VIP值大于2。异戊醇带有酒精味,是分析结果中VIP值最高的挥发性化合物,在六堡茶组和百香果组中存在显著差异。异戊醇的前体物质主要是氨基酸或葡萄糖,百香果为甘蔗果酒提供了更多的氨基酸物质可能是导致这一结果的原因,酯类的合成也与原料中的有机酸密切相关,6种酯类在样品间存在巨大差异也可能是因为百香果为发酵液提供了更多的有机酸。
香气成分含量的高低通常不能用作辨别果酒香气特征的依据,每种香气物质对甘蔗果酒整体香气特征的贡献可以用相对香气活性值(ROAV)或气味活性值(OAV)表征,其与浓度和气味阈值相关。OAV或ROAV≥1的挥发性成分被认为对整体香气起着关键作用。0.1≤ROAV<1的挥发性成分则被认为起着关键修饰作用[28]。OAV或ROAV值越高,对甘蔗果酒香气特性的贡献越大。
表3所示,共有14种挥发性化合物的OAV大于1。其中,甘蔗果酒组8种,百香果组10种,六堡茶组12种,表明百香果及六堡茶的添加为甘蔗果酒有效地增添了更多的高活性香气成分,丰富了甘蔗果酒的香气组成。在甘蔗果酒组中,OAV更突出的是癸酸乙酯和己酸乙酯,它们能赋予甘蔗果酒更强的果味香气[3334]。在此基础上,大马士酮和β-紫罗兰酮的OAV在百香果组的明显高于其他样品,且大马士酮OAV在其他两组中最高,这两者为甘蔗果酒带来了明显的果味与花香特性[35]。此外,六堡茶组在γ-松油烯、对花伞烯、3-羟基-2-丁酮等物质上显示出更高的OAV,这些物质为甘蔗果酒带来了更多的青草、柑橘的香气。
共有15种挥发性成分的ROAV大于1,这些物质主要为甘蔗果酒带来了果味和刺激性气味。除影响最大的丁酸异丁酯外,有最多的关键香气化合物在百香果组表现出更高的ROAV,这表明百香果组香气特征最为突出,为甘蔗果酒带来了更多的特征香气。
在百香果组中,乙酸异戊酯、β-紫罗兰酮、芳樟醇、大马士酮、丁香酚等物质的OAV明显高于甘蔗果酒组,丁酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸异戊酯、己醛的ROAV高于甘蔗果酒组。其中β-紫罗兰酮、大马士酮的含量明显高于甘蔗果酒组,这些挥发性成分显著增强了甘蔗果酒中的果香、花香等香气特征。在六堡茶组中3-苯丙酸乙酯、3-羟基-2-丁酮、柠檬烯等物质OAV高于甘蔗果酒组,月桂烯、丁酸己酯的ROAV高于甘蔗果酒组,它们可以为甘蔗果酒带来青草味、果香、树脂的香气特征。
由感官定量描述分析比较三组不同的甘蔗果酒的香气属性差异。图4可知,三组甘蔗果酒在麦芽味,酸味,酒精味三种香气属性中有相近的得分。从整体上看,百香果组和六堡茶组的香气丰富度与协调度都高于甘蔗果酒组,起到了有效的增香效果。相比而言,百香果组的果味更为显著,具有更高的香气协调度。这与香气贡献分析中,大马士酮、丁酸丁酯、己醛、异丁酸异丁酯在百香果组中含量更高一致;六堡茶组具有更高的甜味和糖浆味的得分,这可能是六堡茶组中3-羟基-2-丁酮、对伞花烯、丁醛等相较于其他组含量更高,为六堡茶组增添了甜味、黄油味、刺激性气味等组合气味带来的结果。
本研究基于GC-IMS和GC-MS结合多元统计分析,系统评价了百香果和六堡茶对甘蔗果酒的增香效果,成功筛选出25种关键差异化合物与29种关键香气活性化合物。具体来说,百香果组通过显著提升大马士酮和β-紫罗兰酮等关键花香、果香物质的含量,有效强化了甘蔗果酒的花香与甜果香特征;而六堡茶组则主要贡献γ-松油烯、3-羟基-2-丁酮等物质,为酒体增添了清新的青草香与柑橘香调。相较于现有主要依赖发酵工艺调控的增香策略,本研究创新性地引入百香果与六堡茶进行增香。本研究结果为甘蔗果酒的增香技术方案提供了科学依据,同时其思路也可拓展应用于其他香气特征相对匮乏的果酒产品的风味品质提升。本研究主要聚焦于香气化合物组成的解析,后续可以对关键增香化合物(如大马士酮、β-紫罗兰酮)在酒体中的具体形成或转化机制或长期储存过程中增香效果的稳定性进行进一步研究。
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
黄齐齐, 房韬文, 罗怡雯, 等. 甘蔗多酚提取、纯化及生物活性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(9): 389−398.
HUANG Qiqi, FANG Taowen, LUO Yiwen, et al. Research progress on extraction, purification and biological activities of sugarcane polyphenols[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 389−398.
[2]
卢金华, 袁清霞, 杨珍珍, 等. 甘蔗叶、渣多糖提取、分离纯化、结构表征及生物活性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(14): 458−472.
LU Jinhua, YUAN Qingxia, YANG Zhenzhen, et al. Research progress on extraction, isolation, purification, structure characterization, and bioactivities of polysaccharides from sugarcane leaves and bagasse[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(14): 458−472.
[3]
YANG Huafeng, WANG Songlei, YU Shujuan, et al. Characterization and semiquantitative analysis of volatile compounds in six varieties of sugarcane juice[J]. International Journal of Food Engineering, 2014, 10(4): 821−828.
[4]
李志春, 陈赶林, 郑凤锦, 等. 甘蔗醋对高脂小鼠血脂代谢及组织氧化还原的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2020, 41(9): 86−90.
LI Zhichun, CHEN Ganlin, ZHENG Fengjin, et al. Effect of sugarcane vinegar on lipid metabolism and redox state of mice fed high-fat diet[J]. Food Science, 2020, 41(9): 86−90.
[5]
PATIL P S, DESHANNAVAR U B, RAMASAMY M, et al. Production, optimization, and characterization of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)–Papaya (Carica papaya) wine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2021, 21: 101290.
[6]
MANGWANDA T, JOHNSON J B, MANI J S, et al. Processes, challenges and optimisation of rum production from molasses: A contemporary review[J]. Fermentation, 2021, 7(1): 21.
[7]
陈碧, 李炉娟, 郭松, 等. 甜香型甘蔗甜茶酒发酵工艺优化及品质分析[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(12): 212−218.
CHEN Bi, LI Lujuan, GUO Song, et al. Optimization of fermentation process and quality analysis for sweet sugarcane tea wine[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(12): 212−218.
[8]
李嘉欣, 徐彬艳, 俞柏含, 等. 果汁复配比例和混菌发酵对富士-美乐复合果酒品质的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2025, 46(4): 81−90.
LI Jiaxin, XU Binyan, YU Bohan, et al. Effects of mixing ratio and mixed culture fermentation on the quality of fuji-merlot wine[J]. Food Science, 2025, 46(4): 81−90.
[9]
张雪儿, 孙玉霞, 刘振宇, 等. 复合酵母发酵对草莓甘蔗果酒发酵速率和品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025, 51(10): 264−270.
ZHANG Xueer, SUN Yuxia, LIU Zhenyu, et al. Effects of compound yeast fermentation on fermentation rate and quality of strawberry-sugarcane wine[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025, 51(10): 264−270.
[10]
林波, 郑凤锦, 何洁, 等. 低醇甘蔗果酒发酵菌种的筛选与呈味特征分析[J]. 食品科技, 2022, 47(6): 16−23.
LIN Bo, ZHENG Fengjin, HE Jie, et al. Screening of fermentation yeast and analysis of flavor characteristics for low alcohol sugarcane wine[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2022, 47(6): 16−23.
[11]
CHEN Ganlin, ZHENG Fengjin, LIN Bo, et al. Preparation and characteristics of sugarcane low alcoholic drink by submerged alcoholic fermentation[J]. Sugar Tech, 2013, 15(4): 412−416.
[12]
任玲, 田迪, 杨雪怡, 等. 发酵前后添加百香果果汁对工夫红茶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(11): 60−68.
REN Ling, TIAN Di, YANG Xueyi, et al. Effect of adding passion fruit juice before and after fermentation on the quality of congou black tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 60−68.
[13]
陈国和, 胡腾飞, 王乐涯, 等. 基于顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-嗅闻仪-质谱仪结合气味活力值鉴定槟榔香六堡茶关键香气物质[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2024, 50(8): 271−277.
CHEN Guohe, HU Tengfei, WANG Leya, et al. Identification of key aroma components in Areca-flavor Liupao tea based on HS-SPME-GC-O-MS and odor activity value[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024, 50(8): 271−277.
[14]
穆兵, 朱荫, 马士成, 等. 六堡茶香气成分的全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱分析[J]. 食品科学, 2017, 38(22): 169−177.
MU Bing, ZHU Yin, MA Shicheng, et al. Analysis of aroma components in Liubao tea by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of flight mass spectrometry[J]. Food Science, 2017, 38(22): 169−177.
[15]
LI Qin, HONG Xin, ZHENG Xuexue, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds and core functional microorganisms in different aroma types of Liupao tea[J]. Food Research International, 2022, 152: 110925.
[16]
梁振荣, 郝俊光, 叶静萱, 等. 红心火龙果百香果复合果酒发酵工艺优化[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(4): 221−227.
LIANG Zhenrong, HAO Junguang, YE Jingxuan, et al. Optimization of fermentation technology for compound fruit wine of red pitaya and passion fruit[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(4): 221−227.
[17]
李雄宇, 牛淼, 何雨淇, 等. 不同茶类茶酒的感官风味及挥发性成分差异[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2024, 45(24): 158−167.
LI Xiongyu, NIU Miao, HE Yuqi, et al. Difference analysis of sensory flavor and volatile components of different tea wines[J]. Food Research and Development, 2024, 45(24): 158−167.
[18]
HAO Yaofei, LI Jianxun, ZHAO Zhiheng, et al. Flavor characteristics of Shanlan rice wines fermented for different time based on HS-SPME-GC-MS-O, HS-GC-IMS, and electronic sensory analyses[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 432: 137150.
[19]
XI Bonan, ZHANG Jingjing, XU Xiao, et al. Characterization and metabolism pathway of volatile compounds in walnut oil obtained from various ripening stages via HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC–MS[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 435: 137547.
[20]
马宁原, 姚凌云, 孙敏, 等. 基于GC-IMS和GC-MS分析不同发酵方式对黄桃酒香气成分的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(12): 306−314.
MA Ningyuan, YAO Lingyun, SUN Min, et al. Effect of different fermentation methods on aroma composition of yellow peach wine analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(12): 306−314.
[21]
LI Penghui, JIA Yuanlong, CAI Donglin, et al. Study on the relationship between flavor components and quality of ice wine during freezing and brewing of 'beibinghong' grapes[J]. Food Chemistry: X, 2023, 20: 101016.
[22]
张序, 袁倩, 李嘉欣, 等. 低醇早酥梨酒褐变因子分析及其对挥发性香气化合物的影响研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2024, 55(12): 451−461.
ZHANG Xu, YUAN Qian, LI Jiaxin, et al. Analysis of browning factors in low-alcohol zaosu pear wine and its effect on volatile aroma compounds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2024, 55(12): 451−461.
[23]
朱静, 陈顺心, 张一鸣, 等. 不同酵母对圣女果果酒品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 中国酿造, 2024, 43(9): 177−184.
ZHU Jing, CHEN Shunxin, ZHANG Yiming, et al. Effect of different yeasts on the quality and volatile flavor substances of cherry tomato wines[J]. China Brewing, 2024, 43(9): 177−184.
[24]
TIAN Huaixiang, XIONG Juanjuan, SUN Jiashu, et al. Dynamic transformation in flavor during hawthorn wine fermentation: Sensory properties and profiles of nonvolatile and volatile aroma compounds coupled with multivariate analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 456: 139982.
[25]
ZHOU Changlin, YU Yashu, AI Jingya, et al. Fruit wines classification enabled by combing machine learning with comprehensive volatiles profiles of GC-TOF/MS and GC-IMS[J]. Food Research International, 2025, 204: 115890.
[26]
SAM F E, MA T Z, WANG J, et al. Aroma improvement of dealcoholized Merlot red wine using edible flowers[J]. Food Chemistry, 2023, 404: 134711.
[27]
WANG Jun, YAN Juanjuan, ZHANG Wenjia, et al. Comparison of potential Wickerhamomyces anomalus to improve the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wines by mixed fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. LWT, 2023, 173: 114285.
[28]
樊静雅, 谷欣哲, 梁清文, 等. 白酒发酵过程中异戊醇合成机制与减控研究进展[J]. 中国酿造, 2023, 42(5): 1−8.
FAN Jingya, GU Xinzhe, LIANG Qingwen, et al. Research progress in mechanism of isoamyl alcohol synthesis and its reduction control during Baijiu fermentation[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(5): 1−8.
[29]
FENG H, SKINKIS P A, QIAN M C. Pinot noir wine volatile and anthocyanin composition under different levels of vine fruit zone leaf removal[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 214: 736−744.
[30]
XI H, HUANG Y M, GÓRSKA-HORCZYCZAK E, et al. Rapid analysis of Baijiu volatile compounds fingerprint for their aroma and regional origin authenticity assessment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, 337: 128002.
[31]
ZHANG Qian, MA Jian, YANG Yupei, et al. Effects of S. cerevisiae strains on the sensory characteristics and flavor profile of kiwi wine based on E-tongue, GC-IMS and 1H-NMR[J]. LWT, 2023, 185: 115193.
[32]
BELLINCONTRO A, MATARESE F, D’ONOFRIO C, et al. Management of postharvest grape withering to optimise the aroma of the final wine: A case study on Amarone[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 213: 378−387.
[33]
GUO Xiqing, ZHU Xueyun, QIAN Yunkai, et al. Enhancing variety aromatic characteristics of Muscat wine through cold maceration with indigenous cryotolerant Metschnikowia pulcherrima Mp0520[J]. Food Chemistry, 2025, 463: 141097.
[34]
BOWEN A J, REYNOLDS A G. Odor potency of aroma compounds in Riesling and vidal Blanc table wines and icewines by gas chromatography–olfactometry–mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012, 60(11): 2874−2883.
[35]
LIU Ruojin, LIU Yaran, ZHU Yuxuan, et al. Aromatic characteristics of passion fruit wines measured by E-nose, GC-quadrupole MS, GC-orbitrap-MS and sensory evaluation[J]. Foods, 2022, 11(23): 3789.
2026年第47卷第9期
PDF下载
87
40
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291
  • 接收时间:2025-05-29
  • 首发时间:2026-05-13
  • 出版时间:2026-05-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-29
基金
作者信息
    1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁 530004
    2.广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司,广西贵港 537102
    3.广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,广西南宁 530004

通讯作者:

俸斌(1970−),男,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:甘蔗制糖及相关产业链延伸项目、环保项目,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050291
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏