Article(id=1261336280449859721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040052, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743955200000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778655603753, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1777564800000, pubDateStr=2026-05-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778655603753, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778655603753, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778655603753, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261336272929472630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='504', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778655601961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778657530282, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=104, endPage=112, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261336284790964382, articleId=1261336280449859721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Hydrolysis Characteristics of Walnut Protein Hydrolysates by Alkaline Protease, Screening of Low-bitterness Antioxidant Peptides and Molecular Docking, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aimed to investigate the hydrolysis characteristics of walnut protein hydrolysates and identify low-bitterness antioxidant peptides derived from them. Four proteases—papain, chymotrypsin, alkaline protease, and acid protease—were used to hydrolyze walnut proteins, and the degree of hydrolysis of the resulting hydrolysates was evaluated. The study focused on alkaline protease treatment at varying hydrolysis durations (2, 4, and 6 h), examining the degree of hydrolysis, yield, molecular weight distribution, bitterness response value, and amino acid composition of the hydrolysates. Low-bitterness antioxidant peptides were subsequently identified from the hydrolysates with reduced bitterness. Results showed that alkaline protease effectively hydrolyzed walnut proteins, achieving the highest degree of hydrolysis (55.60%±0.46%) and yield (48.86%±0.99%) after 6 h. As hydrolysis time increased, the proportion of high molecular weight components decreased, while that of low molecular weight components increased. The hydrolysate obtained after 4 h of hydrolysis exhibited the lowest bitterness response value, characterized by minimal proportions of hydrophobic and bitter amino acids in its composition, and displayed significant antioxidant activity. Two non-bitter peptide sequences, YWL and FFL, were identified from the 4 h hydrolysate. Molecular docking analysis indicated that these peptides could effectively bind to the Keap1 protein through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, thereby exerting antioxidant effects. This study provides a theoretical foundation for the development of high-quality, low-bitterness walnut-derived antioxidant peptides, offering valuable insights for their potential applications in functional foods and nutraceuticals.
, correspAuthors=Li ZHANG, Yang TIAN, Jing XIE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Wanting ZHANG, Li ZHANG, Wanying GONG, Weitao ZHANG, Yang TIAN, Jing XIE), CN=ArticleExt(id=1261336300666405185, articleId=1261336280449859721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=核桃碱性蛋白酶酶解物水解特性及其低苦味抗氧化肽的筛选与分子对接解析, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在明确核桃蛋白酶解物水解特性,并从中筛选出低苦味抗氧化肽。采用四种蛋白酶(木瓜蛋白酶、糜蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶和酸性蛋白酶)酶解核桃蛋白,分析酶解物水解程度;研究了碱性蛋白酶在不同酶解时间(2、4、6 h)下酶解产物的水解度和酶解物得率,并检测了酶解物分子量分布、苦味响应值及氨基酸组成;从低苦味酶解物中筛选鉴定出低苦味抗氧化肽。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶能有效地水解核桃蛋白,其中酶解6 h的酶解产物水解度最高(55.60%±0.46%),且酶解物得率也最高(48.86%±0.99%);随着酶解时间延长,大分子量组分占比逐渐减小,小分子量组分占比逐渐增大;此外,酶解4 h的酶解物具有最低的苦味响应值,其氨基酸组成中疏水性氨基酸占比和苦味氨基酸占比最低,且显示出较好的抗氧化活性;从4 h酶解产物中鉴定出非苦味肽序列YWL和FFL,进一步分子对接分析显示,这两条肽能通过氢键和疏水作用方式与Keap1蛋白紧密结合,从而发挥抗氧化作用。研究可为开发高价值、低苦味的核桃源抗氧化肽提供理论依据。
, correspAuthors=张丽, 田洋, 解静, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mjHDnIPvvy+Q82i6liZU8w==, magXml=AT8Z3btg31l0dIwZcbbvHA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DNs/7vdTqi3A660n5DmLbw==, pdfFileSize=7312796, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=bijyUTz+fm9sJoi6ojekXA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jUi706iGdY35zoZ//Pgz3g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=张婉婷, 张丽, 龚婉莹, 张惟韬, 田洋, 解静)}, authors=[Author(id=1261336305263362440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=18987585684@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336306450350485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336305263362440, language=EN, stringName=Wanting ZHANG, firstName=Wanting, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Food and Medicine Homologous Resources, Kunming 650201, China
3.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing, Kunming 650201, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336307259851167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336305263362440, language=CN, stringName=张婉婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201
2.食药同源资源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201
3.云南省精准营养与个性化食品制造重点实验室,云南昆明 650201, bio={"content":"
张婉婷(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:药食资源产品的研究与开发,E-mail:18987585684@163.com
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张婉婷(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:药食资源产品的研究与开发,E-mail:18987585684@163.com
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3.云南省精准营养与个性化食品制造重点实验室,云南昆明 650201)])]), Author(id=1261336309075984816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangl25@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336309902262718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336309075984816, language=EN, stringName=Li ZHANG, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, 2, address=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Food and Medicine Homologous Resources, Kunming 650201, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336310351053256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336309075984816, language=CN, stringName=张丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, 2, address=
1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201
2.食药同源资源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336301966639452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336302352515424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336301966639452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336302369292641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336301966639452, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336304193814888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336304256729454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336304193814888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Food and Medicine Homologous Resources, Kunming 650201, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336304315449712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336304193814888, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.食药同源资源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201)])]), Author(id=1261336311072473548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336312297210331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336311072473548, language=EN, stringName=Wanying GONG, firstName=Wanying, middleName=null, lastName=GONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Food and Medicine Homologous Resources, Kunming 650201, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336313576473060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336311072473548, language=CN, stringName=龚婉莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201
2.食药同源资源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336301966639452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336302352515424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336301966639452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336304193814888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336304256729454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336304193814888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 3, address=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
3.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing, Kunming 650201, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336318420894223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336314469859826, language=CN, stringName=张惟韬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=
1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201
3.云南省精准营养与个性化食品制造重点实验室,云南昆明 650201, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336301966639452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336302352515424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336301966639452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336304827154814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336304869097857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336304827154814, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing, Kunming 650201, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336304894263682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, companyId=1261336304827154814, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.云南省精准营养与个性化食品制造重点实验室,云南昆明 650201)])]), Author(id=1261336319087788569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jingxie0624@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336322078327339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, authorId=1261336319087788569, language=EN, stringName=Yang TIAN, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, 2, 3, address=
1.College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Food and Medicine Homologous Resources, Kunming 650201, China
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The development of walnut protein research[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2009, 35(9): 116−118., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336359336330073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=毛晓英. 核桃蛋白质的结构表征及其制品的改性研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2012., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336359676068705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAO Xiaoying. 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Degree of hydrolysis of different enzymatic hydrolysis products of walnut protein, figureFileSmall=AUy765zxGw8fy07xzS4dew==, figureFileBig=bijyUTz+fm9sJoi6ojekXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336342492005057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
核桃蛋白不同酶解产物的水解度注:不同字母表示组间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=AUy765zxGw8fy07xzS4dew==, figureFileBig=bijyUTz+fm9sJoi6ojekXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336345574818519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Hydrolysis of walnut protein at different enzymatic times, figureFileSmall=xXeBJr/7DTs5jn5xRjxT4g==, figureFileBig=BnKR0Nn9P6VOdsGqLnZf+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336346694697698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
核桃蛋白不同酶解时间下的水解情况注:同一检测指标不同字母表示有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=xXeBJr/7DTs5jn5xRjxT4g==, figureFileBig=BnKR0Nn9P6VOdsGqLnZf+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336348598911720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Molecular weight distribution of the hydrolysates at different enzymatic times, figureFileSmall=hpIz8MFhEwE4f2s9OCO2Kg==, figureFileBig=elkqJRk1Eyc/rzwv0cafhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336348837987054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同酶解时间下酶解产物的分子量分布注:同一分子量段不同字母表示有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=hpIz8MFhEwE4f2s9OCO2Kg==, figureFileBig=elkqJRk1Eyc/rzwv0cafhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336349362275063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Electronic tongue results of the hydrolysates at different enzymatic times, figureFileSmall=BV56q3sNEtYPy5SL/RjQZA==, figureFileBig=GmonL09fAJTNgTG/WJauPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336350113055484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同酶解时间下酶解产物的电子舌结果, figureFileSmall=BV56q3sNEtYPy5SL/RjQZA==, figureFileBig=GmonL09fAJTNgTG/WJauPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336351002247945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Antioxidant activity of walnut proteins and enzymatic hydrolysis products, figureFileSmall=Q8rjdsXD5cTd52x+eRWvuQ==, figureFileBig=DKF6gnnk8zKfuQAo1fyNkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336353300726542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
核桃蛋白和酶解产物的抗氧化活性注:同一检测指标不同字母表示有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=Q8rjdsXD5cTd52x+eRWvuQ==, figureFileBig=DKF6gnnk8zKfuQAo1fyNkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336353917289237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Interaction between YWL, FFL and Keap1 protein, figureFileSmall=qCcw4eOzABosJlRKyooGjA==, figureFileBig=uZsG83Ef5tDUSa0IhIlpKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336354328331037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
YWL、FFL与Keap1蛋白的相互作用, figureFileSmall=qCcw4eOzABosJlRKyooGjA==, figureFileBig=uZsG83Ef5tDUSa0IhIlpKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336354810676002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Amino acid composition of protease hydrolysates of walnut protein (%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸 | 2 h | 4 h | 6 h |
| 注:氨基酸的百分含量为各氨基酸占总氨基酸含量的百分数。疏水性氨基酸包括:丙氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸;苦味氨基酸包括:缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸。 |
| 天冬氨酸(Asp-D) | 8.54 | 9.81 | 9.93 |
| 苏氨酸(Thr-T) | 4.81 | 5.04 | 5.02 |
| 丝氨酸(Ser-S) | 5.84 | 6.13 | 6.09 |
| 谷氨酸(Glu-E) | 12.80 | 14.34 | 14.34 |
| 甘氨酸(Gly-G) | 5.23 | 5.15 | 5.07 |
| 丙氨酸(Ala-A) | 5.75 | 5.35 | 5.33 |
| 胱氨酸(Cys2-C) | 1.99 | 0.59 | 0.49 |
| 缬氨酸(Val-V) | 4.44 | 3.84 | 3.84 |
| 甲硫氨酸(Met-M) | 3.88 | 2.75 | 2.71 |
| 异亮氨酸(Ile-I) | 4.45 | 4.36 | 4.39 |
| 亮氨酸(Leu-L) | 6.93 | 7.83 | 7.83 |
| 酪氨酸(Tyr-Y) | 5.62 | 6.60 | 6.67 |
| 苯丙氨酸(Phe-F) | 5.54 | 6.01 | 6.14 |
| 组氨酸(His-H) | 3.87 | 3.25 | 3.14 |
| 赖氨酸(Lys-K) | 4.88 | 5.06 | 5.10 |
| 精氨酸(Arg-R) | 7.68 | 8.96 | 8.67 |
| 脯氨酸(Pro-P) | 7.76 | 4.94 | 5.24 |
| ∑疏水性氨基酸比例 | 38.74 | 35.08 | 35.48 |
| ∑苦味氨基酸比例 | 55.05 | 53.60 | 53.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336355100082979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
核桃蛋白酶解产物的氨基酸组成(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸 | 2 h | 4 h | 6 h |
| 注:氨基酸的百分含量为各氨基酸占总氨基酸含量的百分数。疏水性氨基酸包括:丙氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸;苦味氨基酸包括:缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸。 |
| 天冬氨酸(Asp-D) | 8.54 | 9.81 | 9.93 |
| 苏氨酸(Thr-T) | 4.81 | 5.04 | 5.02 |
| 丝氨酸(Ser-S) | 5.84 | 6.13 | 6.09 |
| 谷氨酸(Glu-E) | 12.80 | 14.34 | 14.34 |
| 甘氨酸(Gly-G) | 5.23 | 5.15 | 5.07 |
| 丙氨酸(Ala-A) | 5.75 | 5.35 | 5.33 |
| 胱氨酸(Cys2-C) | 1.99 | 0.59 | 0.49 |
| 缬氨酸(Val-V) | 4.44 | 3.84 | 3.84 |
| 甲硫氨酸(Met-M) | 3.88 | 2.75 | 2.71 |
| 异亮氨酸(Ile-I) | 4.45 | 4.36 | 4.39 |
| 亮氨酸(Leu-L) | 6.93 | 7.83 | 7.83 |
| 酪氨酸(Tyr-Y) | 5.62 | 6.60 | 6.67 |
| 苯丙氨酸(Phe-F) | 5.54 | 6.01 | 6.14 |
| 组氨酸(His-H) | 3.87 | 3.25 | 3.14 |
| 赖氨酸(Lys-K) | 4.88 | 5.06 | 5.10 |
| 精氨酸(Arg-R) | 7.68 | 8.96 | 8.67 |
| 脯氨酸(Pro-P) | 7.76 | 4.94 | 5.24 |
| ∑疏水性氨基酸比例 | 38.74 | 35.08 | 35.48 |
| ∑苦味氨基酸比例 | 55.05 | 53.60 | 53.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336355615982381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Bioinformatics prediction results of identified peptide sequences
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| 肽序列 | 氨基酸数 | 分子量(Da) | 是否属于苦味肽 | 活性评分 | PFRS评分 | PMC评分 |
| FDLL | 4 | 506.274 | 苦 | 0.838 | 0.361 | 0.273 |
| EFLL | 4 | 520.290 | 苦 | 0.605 | 0.382 | 0.279 |
| LSF | 3 | 365.195 | 非苦 | 0.829 | 0.356 | 0.273 |
| FLL | 3 | 391.247 | 苦 | 0.954 | 0.379 | 0.280 |
| VQF | 3 | 392.206 | 非苦 | 0.473 | 0.384 | 0.245 |
| LAF | 3 | 349.200 | 非苦 | 0.870 | 0.383 | 0.272 |
| YWL | 3 | 480.237 | 非苦 | 0.952 | 0.568 | 0.219 |
| FFDV | 4 | 526.243 | 苦 | 0.846 | 0.361 | 0.243 |
| LNVL | 4 | 457.290 | 非苦 | 0.158 | 0.344 | 0.255 |
| FFL | 3 | 425.231 | 非苦 | 0.996 | 0.394 | 0.276 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336357465670451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
鉴定的肽序列的生物信息学预测结果
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| 肽序列 | 氨基酸数 | 分子量(Da) | 是否属于苦味肽 | 活性评分 | PFRS评分 | PMC评分 |
| FDLL | 4 | 506.274 | 苦 | 0.838 | 0.361 | 0.273 |
| EFLL | 4 | 520.290 | 苦 | 0.605 | 0.382 | 0.279 |
| LSF | 3 | 365.195 | 非苦 | 0.829 | 0.356 | 0.273 |
| FLL | 3 | 391.247 | 苦 | 0.954 | 0.379 | 0.280 |
| VQF | 3 | 392.206 | 非苦 | 0.473 | 0.384 | 0.245 |
| LAF | 3 | 349.200 | 非苦 | 0.870 | 0.383 | 0.272 |
| YWL | 3 | 480.237 | 非苦 | 0.952 | 0.568 | 0.219 |
| FFDV | 4 | 526.243 | 苦 | 0.846 | 0.361 | 0.243 |
| LNVL | 4 | 457.290 | 非苦 | 0.158 | 0.344 | 0.255 |
| FFL | 3 | 425.231 | 非苦 | 0.996 | 0.394 | 0.276 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336358002541370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Molecular docking results of FWL, FFL and Keap1 protein
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| 肽序列 | 作用方式 | Keap1 受体蛋白的氢键残基、疏水残基 | 相互作用能(kcal·mol−1) |
| YWL | 氢键 | Ser363 (B)、Asn414 (B)、Arg415 (B) | −9.4 |
| 疏水作用 | Tyr334 (B)、Asn382 (B)、Ser383 (B)、Gly386 (B)、Phe577 (B)、Pro384 (B)、Tyr572 (B)、Gly462 (B)、Ser508 (B)、Gly509 (B)、Ala556 (B)、Gly603 (B)、Gly364 (B) |
| FFL | 氢键 | Arg415 (B)、Ser602 (B) | −9.2 |
| 疏水作用 | Asn382 (B)、Ala556 (B)、Ser508 (B)、Ser363 (B)、Arg483 (B)、Tyr525 (B)、Phe577 (B)、Tyr572 (B)、Ser555 (B)、Tyr334 (B) |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336358342280002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280449859721, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
YWL、FFL与Keap1蛋白的分子对接结果
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| 肽序列 | 作用方式 | Keap1 受体蛋白的氢键残基、疏水残基 | 相互作用能(kcal·mol−1) |
| YWL | 氢键 | Ser363 (B)、Asn414 (B)、Arg415 (B) | −9.4 |
| 疏水作用 | Tyr334 (B)、Asn382 (B)、Ser383 (B)、Gly386 (B)、Phe577 (B)、Pro384 (B)、Tyr572 (B)、Gly462 (B)、Ser508 (B)、Gly509 (B)、Ala556 (B)、Gly603 (B)、Gly364 (B) |
| FFL | 氢键 | Arg415 (B)、Ser602 (B) | −9.2 |
| 疏水作用 | Asn382 (B)、Ala556 (B)、Ser508 (B)、Ser363 (B)、Arg483 (B)、Tyr525 (B)、Phe577 (B)、Tyr572 (B)、Ser555 (B)、Tyr334 (B) |
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