Article(id=1261336280399471296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030325, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742832000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778655603742, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1777564800000, pubDateStr=2026-05-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778655603742, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778655603742, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778655603742, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261336272929472630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='504', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778655601961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778657530282, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261344361019728696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1261336272929472630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=71, endPage=84, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261336282744087242, articleId=1261336280399471296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of the Postharvest Ambient Temperature on the Physical Characteristics and Volatile Components of Jasmine Flowers, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to investigate the effects of postharvest ambient temperature on the physical characteristics and volatile components of jasmine flowers, J. sambac 'Shuangban-moli' flowers buds was employed as experimental materials in this study. The physical characteristics of jasmine flowers (bulk density, moisture content, floral temperature, jasmine pile temperature, CO2 concentration, and O2 concentration) were examined under different postharvest ambient temperatures (29±2, 35±2, and 41±2 ℃, humidity: 85%±3%). Automated thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (ATD-GC-MS) was employed to analyze the volatile components of jasmine flowers under different postharvest ambient temperatures. The results showed that the physiological activities of jasmine flowers were suppressed, and the blooming process was delayed at the postharvest ambient temperature 29 ℃. In contrast, it was more conducive to their fragrance release, and jasmine flowers exhibited the highest degree of blooming, the peak flowering condition, and the faster blooming process at the postharvest ambient temperature 35 ℃. Sensory evaluation also indicated that jasmine flowers had a rich aroma and pure white color at the postharvest ambient temperature 35 ℃. A total of 102 volatile components were identified from jasmine flowers maintained at different postharvest ambient temperatures, including 28 esters, 19 terpenes, 15 alcohols, 11 alkanes, 7 aromatic hydrocarbons, 4 halogenated hydrocarbons, 4 aldehydes, 2 cyclic hydrocarbons (non-aromatic), 2 ethers, 2 ketones, 2 phenols, 2 acids, and 4 other substances. Jasmine flowers exhibited significantly higher relative abundance of some volatile components during the flower starts blooming stage, flower fully blooming stage, and flower starts senescence stage at the postharvest ambient temperature 35 ℃ compared to other temperatures (P<0.05). As the key contributors to the "fresh floral scent" of jasmine flowers, such as α-farnesene and trans-caryophyllene etc terpenes with floral and fruity fragrances had significantly higher relative content during the flower starts blooming stage and flower fully blooming stage at the postharvest ambient temperature 35 ℃ than other temperatures (P<0.05). In summary, it was beneficial for jasmine flower blooming and fragrance release at the postharvest ambient temperature 35 ℃.
, correspAuthors=Fen ZHANG, Zhilong HAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Junyang WU, Shuping YE, Jiake ZHAO, Fangting ZHANG, Weiyi KONG, Weisu TIAN, Guanjun PAN, Jinyuan WANG, Hongzheng LIN, Xiangxiang HUANG, Fen ZHANG, Zhilong HAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1261336288737747713, articleId=1261336280399471296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=采后环境温度对茉莉花物理特性及挥发性物质的影响, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究采后环境温度对茉莉花物理特性和挥发性物质的影响,本研究以双瓣茉莉花蕾为实验材料,对采后不同环境温度(29±2、35±2、41±2 ℃,85%±3%)处理的茉莉花物理特性(容重、含水率、花温、堆温、CO2浓度和O2浓度)进行测定,采用自动热脱附-气相色谱-质谱联用仪(Automatic Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,ATD-GC-MS)对采后不同环境温度处理的茉莉花挥发性物质进行分析。结果表明,采后环境温度29 ℃处理的茉莉花生理活动受到抑制,开放进程延缓;采后环境温度35 ℃处理更有利于茉莉花释香。采后环境温度35 ℃处理的茉莉花开放程度最大,开放状态最好,开放进程加快。鲜花感官评价结果表明,采后环境温度35 ℃处理的茉莉花香气浓郁,花色洁白。从采后不同环境温度处理的茉莉花中共鉴定出102种挥发性物质,包括28种酯类、19种萜烯类、15种醇类、11种烷烃类、7种芳香烃类、4种卤代烃类、4种醛类、2种环状烃类、2种醚类、2种酮类、2种酚类、2种酸类和4种其他类物质。采后环境温度35 ℃处理的茉莉花在虎爪状、全开放和衰败期的部分挥发性物质相对含量都显著高于其他环境温度处理的茉莉花(P<0.05)。其中,具有花香、果香的α-法呢烯、反式石竹烯等萜烯类物质,作为茉莉花“清新花香”的重要物质基础,在采后环境温度35 ℃处理的茉莉花虎爪状和全开放时期相对含量显著高于其他环境温度处理的茉莉花(P<0.05)。因此,采后环境温度35 ℃处理更有利于茉莉花的开放和香气释放。
, correspAuthors=张芬, 郝志龙, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=K59fyY1Vfa93xT1hJOLbYA==, magXml=3Sie1q8a9fOFpCudBCHYew==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AT0Trk71KC/5DZr1Po3LJQ==, pdfFileSize=5888935, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=XDR2mI6dy68duPia3MeYnA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=nwCceDxHKqlH3zopBpo+TA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=吴俊阳, 叶淑萍, 赵嘉科, 张芳婷, 孔维艺, 田维素, 潘冠均, 王金源, 林宏政, 黄翔翔, 张芬, 郝志龙)}, authors=[Author(id=1261336292651033395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1205329015@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336292990772033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336292651033395, language=EN, stringName=Junyang WU, firstName=Junyang, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
2.Tea Industry Branch of 6·18 Collaborative Innovation Institute in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336293326316358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336292651033395, language=CN, stringName=吴俊阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002
2.福建省 6·18协同创新院茶产业分院,福建福州 350002, bio={"content":"
吴俊阳(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:茶叶智慧生产与加工工程,E-mail:1205329015@qq.com
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吴俊阳(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:茶叶智慧生产与加工工程,E-mail:1205329015@qq.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290977506065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336291245941524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291254330133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291245941524, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Tea Industry Branch of 6·18 Collaborative Innovation Institute in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291279495958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291245941524, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.福建省 6·18协同创新院茶产业分院,福建福州 350002)])]), Author(id=1261336295498965846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336296656593763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336295498965846, language=EN, stringName=Shuping YE, firstName=Shuping, middleName=null, lastName=YE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
3.Jasmine Tea Industry Technology Innovation Center of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336297092801391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336295498965846, language=CN, stringName=叶淑萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002
3.福州市茉莉花茶行业技术创新中心,福建福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290977506065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336291577291550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291598263072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291577291550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Jasmine Tea Industry Technology Innovation Center of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291606651681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291577291550, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.福州市茉莉花茶行业技术创新中心,福建福州 350002)])]), Author(id=1261336297650643831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336299672298370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336297650643831, language=EN, stringName=Jiake ZHAO, firstName=Jiake, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336300326609806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336297650643831, language=CN, stringName=赵嘉科, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290977506065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002)])]), Author(id=1261336300649571223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336301417128867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336300649571223, language=EN, stringName=Fangting ZHANG, firstName=Fangting, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336301828170666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336300649571223, language=CN, stringName=张芳婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002)])]), Author(id=1261336302948049846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1261336304294421438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336302948049846, language=EN, stringName=Weiyi KONG, firstName=Weiyi, middleName=null, lastName=KONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336304789349312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336302948049846, language=CN, stringName=孔维艺, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
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1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002
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1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
3.Jasmine Tea Industry Technology Innovation Center of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336321826611254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336318542471204, language=CN, stringName=黄翔翔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002
3.福州市茉莉花茶行业技术创新中心,福建福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261336323617579083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, authorId=1261336322275401787, language=CN, stringName=张芬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 4, address=
4.广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336292047053609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336292063830827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336292047053609, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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*, 1, 2, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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*, 1, 2, address=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002
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Natural Product Research and Development, 2023, 35(12): 2015−2026., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336372909040125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=74, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=里奥. 范海默特. 化合物香味阈值汇编[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015: 1−476., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1261336373034869246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=75, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEO Van Hemert. Compendium of olfactory thresholds for compounds[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 2015: 1−476., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261336290956534543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290969117456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Tea Learning University in Fujian Province, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336290977506065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336290956534543, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336291245941524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291254330133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291245941524, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Tea Industry Branch of 6·18 Collaborative Innovation Institute in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291279495958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291245941524, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.福建省 6·18协同创新院茶产业分院,福建福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336291577291550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291598263072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291577291550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Jasmine Tea Industry Technology Innovation Center of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336291606651681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336291577291550, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.福州市茉莉花茶行业技术创新中心,福建福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261336292047053609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336292063830827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336292047053609, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261336292072219435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, companyId=1261336292047053609, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1261336334011064480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Bloom state of jasmine flowers in four periods, figureFileSmall=5Zzk+v7Uw2WPGeEdQBmu4g==, figureFileBig=XDR2mI6dy68duPia3MeYnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336335550374052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
茉莉花四个时期开放状态, figureFileSmall=5Zzk+v7Uw2WPGeEdQBmu4g==, figureFileBig=XDR2mI6dy68duPia3MeYnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336336120799408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of the postharvest ambient temperature on the physical characteristics of jasmine flowers, figureFileSmall=gTjEuLMzkGJpJ6hbzi4v3g==, figureFileBig=7c1xYlQFpUqEPlG6PzjP3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336336485703861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
采后环境温度对茉莉花物理特性的影响注:(A)茉莉花容重;(B)茉莉花含水率;(C)茉莉花温度;(D)茉莉花堆温度;(E)茉莉花堆CO2浓度;(F)茉莉花堆O2浓度;英文小写字母代表相同时期采后不同环境温度处理间的显著性差异水平(P<0.05),图4同。
, figureFileSmall=gTjEuLMzkGJpJ6hbzi4v3g==, figureFileBig=7c1xYlQFpUqEPlG6PzjP3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336336619921593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of postharvest ambient temperature on volatile components of jasmine flowers, figureFileSmall=sm/j5Gheoc42lt1XHsqdXA==, figureFileBig=XlfDadeudvoH+WqxTNcwBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336336930300091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
采后环境温度对茉莉花挥发性物质的影响注:(A)茉莉花挥发性物质种类占比;(B)茉莉花花态转变所需时长;(C)茉莉花挥发性物质相对含量聚类热图;图C中茉莉花挥发性物质相对含量聚类热图的序号与表4的挥发性物质序号一致。
, figureFileSmall=sm/j5Gheoc42lt1XHsqdXA==, figureFileBig=XlfDadeudvoH+WqxTNcwBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336337353924802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Differential volatile compounds screening of jasmine flowers treated with different postharvest ambient temperatures, figureFileSmall=i+VDg2H3lVO8xjiI4lLvkA==, figureFileBig=sYn4WRBMoqe0PX8A9vbDMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336337492336840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
采后不同环境温度处理的茉莉花差异挥发性物质筛选注:(A~C)茉莉花挥发性物质OPLS-DA得分散点图;(D~F)茉莉花差异挥发性物质相对含量聚类热图。
, figureFileSmall=i+VDg2H3lVO8xjiI4lLvkA==, figureFileBig=sYn4WRBMoqe0PX8A9vbDMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261336337790132427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Jasmine flower bloom period specific description
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 茉莉花时期 | 描述 |
| 花蕾期 | 鲜花呈花苞状,未开放 |
| 虎爪状 | 花心处花瓣开始打开,似虎爪 |
| 全开放 | 鲜花花瓣全部打开 |
| 衰败期 | 30%左右花瓣开始泛黄、萎缩 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336338184397008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
茉莉花开放时期具体描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 茉莉花时期 | 描述 |
| 花蕾期 | 鲜花呈花苞状,未开放 |
| 虎爪状 | 花心处花瓣开始打开,似虎爪 |
| 全开放 | 鲜花花瓣全部打开 |
| 衰败期 | 30%左右花瓣开始泛黄、萎缩 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336339954393302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sensory evaluation terminology and qualitative characteristics scoring of jasmine flowers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | 品质特征 | 分数(分) |
| 香气浓度 | 浓郁,纯正 | 7~8 |
| 较浓郁,较纯正 | 4~6 |
| 尚浓郁,较纯正 | 0~3 |
| 青气 | 青气尚显 | 7~8 |
| 青气较显 | 4~6 |
| 青气明显 | 0~3 |
| 花香 | 花香明显 | 7~8 |
| 花香较显 | 4~6 |
| 花香尚显 | 0~3 |
| 鲜灵度 | 鲜灵 | 7~8 |
| 较鲜灵 | 4~6 |
| 尚鲜灵 | 0~3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336340856168667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
茉莉花感官品质评语与各品质因子评分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | 品质特征 | 分数(分) |
| 香气浓度 | 浓郁,纯正 | 7~8 |
| 较浓郁,较纯正 | 4~6 |
| 尚浓郁,较纯正 | 0~3 |
| 青气 | 青气尚显 | 7~8 |
| 青气较显 | 4~6 |
| 青气明显 | 0~3 |
| 花香 | 花香明显 | 7~8 |
| 花香较显 | 4~6 |
| 花香尚显 | 0~3 |
| 鲜灵度 | 鲜灵 | 7~8 |
| 较鲜灵 | 4~6 |
| 尚鲜灵 | 0~3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336341158158561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Evaluation results of sensory aroma of jasmine flowers in different periods of different postharvest ambient temperatures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 温度(℃) | 花蕾 | 虎爪状 | 总分(分) | 全开放 | 总分(分) | 衰败期 | 总分(分) |
| 注:采取满分0~8分制,1分-弱、2分-较弱、4分-中等、6分-较强、8分-极强;不同小写字母代表相同时期采后不同环境温度处理间的显著性差异水平(P<0.05),表4同。 |
| 29 | 花色洁白,带有青气 | 开放度小,色洁白,香气较淡,略带青气 | 4.2±0.8b | 开放度偏小,色洁白,香偏青 | 4.4±0.5b | 开放度小,色较黄,刺激性 | 1.8±0.8b |
| 35 | 开放度大,色洁白,香浓郁 | 7.0±1.0a | 开放度大,色洁白,香浓郁 | 8.0±1.0a | 开放度大,色较黄,香气较浓 | 5.0±0.7a |
| 41 | 开放度小,色较白,闷味重 | 2.8±0.8c | 开放度小,闷味,色偏黄 | 8.0±1.0a | 开放度小,水闷味极重 | 1.8±0.4b |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336341560811750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
采后不同环境温度处理茉莉花感官评价结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 温度(℃) | 花蕾 | 虎爪状 | 总分(分) | 全开放 | 总分(分) | 衰败期 | 总分(分) |
| 注:采取满分0~8分制,1分-弱、2分-较弱、4分-中等、6分-较强、8分-极强;不同小写字母代表相同时期采后不同环境温度处理间的显著性差异水平(P<0.05),表4同。 |
| 29 | 花色洁白,带有青气 | 开放度小,色洁白,香气较淡,略带青气 | 4.2±0.8b | 开放度偏小,色洁白,香偏青 | 4.4±0.5b | 开放度小,色较黄,刺激性 | 1.8±0.8b |
| 35 | 开放度大,色洁白,香浓郁 | 7.0±1.0a | 开放度大,色洁白,香浓郁 | 8.0±1.0a | 开放度大,色较黄,香气较浓 | 5.0±0.7a |
| 41 | 开放度小,色较白,闷味重 | 2.8±0.8c | 开放度小,闷味,色偏黄 | 8.0±1.0a | 开放度小,水闷味极重 | 1.8±0.4b |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336341783109867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Relative content of volatile components in jasmine flowers under different postharvest ambient temperatures treatments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 挥发性物质 | CAS号 | 相对含量(%) |
| 虎爪状 | 全开放 | 衰败期 |
| 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ | 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ | 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ |
| 注:“−”代表未检出。 |
| 1 | 苯甲酸叶醇酯 | 25152-85-6 | 0.29±0.17b | 2.25±2.26a | − | 0.43±0.02b | 0.72±0.04a | 0.01±0.001c | 1.24±0.80a | 1.01±0.78a | 1.43±0.86a |
| 2 | 丁二酸二乙酯 | 123-25-1 | 1.08±0.23a | 2.55±1.75a | 2.07±1.73a | 0.92±0.06a | 0.87±0.06a | 0.1±0.01b | 0.57±0.07b | − | 1.46±0.17a |
| 3 | 水杨酸甲酯 | 119-36-8 | 4.76±0.58ab | 3.14±1.77b | 5.46±0.34a | 5.08±0.37b | 7.37±0.42a | 5.58±0.21b | 0.94±0.41c | 1.78±0.26b | 3.02±0.32a |
| 4 | 2-甲基丁酸甲酯 | 868-57-5 | 0.08±0.04b | 0.21±0.05a | 0.15±0.05ab | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 5 | 苯甲酸2-乙基己酯 | 5444-75-7 | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.12±0.2a | 0.02±0b | 0.04±0a | − | 0.05±0.01a | 0.27±0.45a | 0.05±0.02a |
| 6 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 93-58-3 | 11.6±2.24a | 4.1±2.96b | 3.77±0.32b | 15.44±0.91a | 14.67±3.62a | 5.6±0.14b | 0.96±0.6b | 0.66±0.23b | 2.18±0.69a |
| 7 | 丙烯酸异辛酯(2-EHA) | 103-11-7 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0.01b | − | − | − |
| 8 | 环己基异氰酸酯 | 3173-53-3 | 0.05±0.01a | 0.12±0.08a | 0.08±0.02a | 0.02±0.01b | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0a | 0.14±0.07a | 0.09±0.03a | 0.06±0.01a |
| 9 | 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | 80-62-6 | 0.06±0.03a | − | 0.06±0.04a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 10 | 甲酸苄酯 | 104-57-4 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0a | − | − | − |
| 11 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 134-20-3 | − | − | − | 1.56±0.19b | 1.69±0.07b | 2.13±0.32a | 2.14±0.99a | 2.8±0.53a | 3.87±0.93a |
| 12 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 | 84-66-2 | 5.44±0.8a | 2.61±4.02a | 5.2±0.4a | 4.11±0.28a | 0.11±0.08c | 0.97±0.04b | 15.61±4.03a | 13.32±6.08a | 9.05±0.48a |
| 13 | 肉豆蔻酸甲酯 | 124-10-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0.01a | − | 0.06±0.02a |
| 14 | 顺-3-己烯基丁酯 | 16491-36-4 | − | − | − | 1.02±0.06a | 0.39±0.01c | 0.75±0.02b | 0.5±0.14ab | 0.29±0.1b | 0.76±0.15a |
| 15 | 顺-3-己烯酸顺-3-己烯酯 | 61444-38-0 | − | − | − | 0.04±0.01b | 0.1±0.02a | 0.05±0b | − | − | − |
| 16 | 碳酸二乙酯 | 105-58-8 | 0.02±0.02b | 4.75±3.2a | 0.35±0.21b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 17 | 乙酸苄酯 | 140-11-4 | 30.03±5.82a | 21.83±6.61ab | 19.05±1.42b | 32.9±2.58a | 26.3±1.16b | 25.95±0.61b | 23.68±3.2a | 22.77±7.89a | 25.24±1.82a |
| 18 | 乙酸己酯 | 142-92-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0.01a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 19 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 123-92-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.02a | − |
| 20 | 棕榈酸甲酯 | 112-39-0 | 0.3±0.09a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.43±0.19a | 0.4±0.03a | 0.01±0.01b | 0.04±0.04b | 0.52±0.04a | 0.42±0.14a | 1.05±0.63a |
| 21 | 丁酸-(E)-3-己烯酯 | 53398-84-8 | 0.74±0.17a | 0.49±0.07b | 0.47±0.06b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 22 | (Z)-2-己烯乙酸酯 | 56922-75-9 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.1±0.03a | 0.41±0.27a | 0.22±0.06a |
| 23 | 反式-4-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 0-00-0 | 13.96±1.86a | 15.47±8.14a | 18.51±1.24a | 7.93±0.82c | 11.86±0.69a | 9.93±0.15b | 8.78±1.11b | 18.94±4.14a | 13.27±2.3b |
| 24 | 4-己烯酸甲酯 | 2396-79-4 | 0.05±0.03a | − | 0.04±0.01a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 25 | 2-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 33425-30-8 | − | − | − | 0.13±0.02a | 0.09±0.02b | 0.06±0b | 0.05±0a | 0.19±0.15a | 0.12±0.02a |
| 26 | 碳酸十三烷基乙烯酯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a |
| 27 | 二乙基丙二酸庚基四氢糠基酯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0a | − | − | − |
| 28 | 间甲基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯 | 16397-66-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.02±0.01a |
| 酯类 | | 63.73±7.58a | 54.42±0.96b | 50.3±1.18b | 64.53±2.35a | 56.17±2.24b | 45.67±0.68c | 52.61±2.06a | 60.24±10.18a | 56±3.04a |
| 29 | 2-甲基丁醇 | 137-32-6 | 0.02±0.01b | 0.15±0.02a | − | 0.03±0b | 0.1±0.01a | 0.02±0b | − | − | − |
| 30 | 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.48±0.2a | 0.21±0.1a | 0.24±0.13a |
| 31 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇 | 556-82-1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.27±0.24a | 0.01±0a |
| 32 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 763-32-6 | 0.02±0.01b | 0.06±0.04ab | 0.1±0.02a | 0.01±0 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 33 | 6-甲基-3-庚醇 | 18720-66-6 | 0.01±0.01a | 0.06±0.08a | 0.04±0.02a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 34 | 苯甲醇 | 100-51-6 | 3.76±0.96b | 2.57±0.68b | 8.47±0.24a | 7.23±0.51c | 11.56±0.69b | 14.43±0.15a | 3.54±0.77a | 4.11±1.15a | 5.18±0.71a |
| 35 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 928-97-2 | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0.01b | 11.88±2.1a | 2.23±0.13c | 6.64±0.52b | 8.65±0.44a | 3.73±0.98a | 8.32±4.8a | 5.47±1.4a |
| 36 | 芳樟醇 | 78-70-6 | 4.79±2.34a | 8.57±2.4a | 6.89±0.37a | 8.8±2.64a | 1.33±0.08b | 7.67±0.32a | 8.41±1.75a | 6.75±2.09a | 5.63±1.51a |
| 37 | 顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇 | 5989-33-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 38 | 叶醇 | 928-96-1 | 3.06±1.12b | 8.78±3.97a | 0.05±0.02b | − | − | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.12±0.09a | 0.05±0.01a |
| 39 | 异戊醇 | 123-51-3 | 0.01±0b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.06±0.03ab | 0.01±0c | 0.09±0.01a | 0.03±0b | 0.1±0.06a | 0.28±0.23a | 0.1±0.03a |
| 40 | 正丁醇 | 71-36-3 | 0.27±0.08b | 1.73±0.33a | 0.27±0.09b | 0.12±0.01b | 0.58±0.03a | 0.13±0.02b | 0.54±0.24a | 0.28±0.15ab | 0.11±0.07b |
| 41 | 正戊醇 | 71-41-0 | − | − | 0.02±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 42 | (2E,4S,7E)-4-异丙基-1,7-二甲基环癸二烯-2,7-醇 | 198991-79-6 | 0.04±0.02b | 0.23±0.08a | − | − | − | − | 0.17±0.08a | − | 0.12±0.09a |
| 43 | 氧化芳樟醇(呋喃型) | 34995-77-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.41±0.06a | 0.45±0.04a | 0.41±0.12a |
| 醇类 | | 12.01±3.55b | 22.26±7.34a | 27.78±1.82a | 18.43±3.07b | 20.3±0.76b | 30.93±0.42a | 17.49±0.9a | 20.81±5.05a | 17.35±0.37a |
| 44 | (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 0.65±0.18a | 1.26±1.22a | − | 0.13±0.01a | 0.12±0.03a | 0.12±0.01a | 0.69±0.58a | 0.29±0.15a | 0.29±0.22a |
| 45 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯 | 3338-55-4 | 0.43±0.07a | 0.49±0.05a | 0.28±0.06b | − | − | − | 0.4±0.07b | 1.89±0.71a | 0.95±0.05b |
| 46 | α-石竹烯 | 6753-98-6 | 0.05±0.02a | 0.15±0.1a | 0.12±0.09a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 47 | β-榄香烯 | 515-13-9 | 0.02±0.01ab | 0.04±0.02a | − | 0.03±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | 0.04±0.02a | 0.02±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a |
| 48 | 反式石竹烯 | 87-44-5 | − | − | − | 0.05±0b | 0.1±0.01a | 0.04±0.03b | − | − | − |
| 49 | α-法呢烯 | 502-61-4 | 1.82±0.53b | 7.68±4.03a | 1.79±2.05b | 1.2±0.07b | 2.97±0.7a | − | 4.87±1.46a | 1.41±1.65b | 3.4±0.98ab |
| 50 | 萜品油烯 | 586-62-9 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.02±0c | − | − | − |
| 51 | 月桂烯 | 123-35-3 | − | − | − | 0.34±0.02a | 0.22±0.01b | 0.21±0.01b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.27±0.15a | 0.22±0.14a |
| 52 | (-)-大牻牛儿烯D | 317819-80-0 | 0.01±0a | 0.05±0.04a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0b | 0.05±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 53 | (E)-4,8-二甲基-1,3,7-壬三烯 | 19945-61-0 | 0.11±0.02a | − | 0.06±0.02b | 0.09±0.02a | 0.06±0b | 0.04±0b | − | − | − |
| 54 | (E)-α-香柠檬烯 | 13474-59-4 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.04±0.01a | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a |
| 55 | 顺式-芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型) | 39028-58-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 56 | (R)-γ-杜松烯 | 39029-41-9 | − | − | − | 0.03±0b | 0.11±0.04a | 0.05±0b | 0.13±0.09a | 0.08±0.05a | 0.1±0.06a |
| 57 | (1Z,4Z,7Z)-1,5,9,9-四甲基环十一碳-1,4,7-三烯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.07±0.004b | 0.12±0.01a | − | 0.12±0.08a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.1±0.06a |
| 58 | α-杜松烯 | 24406-05-1 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0b | 0.05±0.02a | 0.07±0.11a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 59 | 双环吉玛烯 | 24703-35-3 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.02±0b | 1.22±0.54a | − | − | − |
| 60 | 顺式-愈创木-3,5-二烯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − |
| 61 | γ-缪罗烯 | 30021-74-0 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01 | − | 0.03±0.02a | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 62 | 大香叶烯D | 23986-74-5 | 0.14±0.07ab | 0.23±0.12a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.21±0.01a | 0.21±0.02a | 0.08±0b | 0.26±0.19a | 0.16±0.17a | 0.25±0.19a |
| 萜烯类 | | 3.21±0.84b | 9.91±3.39a | 2.31±2.02b | 2.2±0.07b | 4.09±0.85a | 1.85±0.55b | 6.75±1.38a | 4.31±1.9a | 5.45±0.97a |
| 63 | 3-甲基己烷 | 589-34-4 | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01b | 0.19±0.01a | 0.22±0.09a | 0.14±0.04a | 0.18±0.28a | 0.4±0.5a |
| 64 | 3-甲基十七烷 | 6418-44-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.02±0.01a |
| 65 | 二十烷 | 112-95-8 | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0a | − | − | − | − | 0.14±0.01a | − | 0.14±0.07a |
| 66 | 二十一烷 | 629-94-7 | 0.01±0b | 0.1±0.05a | 0.03±0.02b | − | − | − | 0.19±0.01a | 0.15±0.12a | 0.3±0.03a |
| 67 | 正六十烷 | 7667-80-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.07±0.07a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 68 | 正十九烷 | 629-92-5 | − | − | − | 0.02±0c | 0.18±0.01a | 0.13±0.03b | − | − | − |
| 69 | 正十七烷 | 629-78-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.03±0.01a |
| 70 | 正十四烷 | 629-59-4 | 0.04±0.01b | 0.19±0.1a | 0.15±0.03ab | − | − | − | 0.05±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 71 | 正五十四烷 | 5856-66-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.01±0a |
| 72 | 2,6,10,15-四甲基十七烷 | 54833-48-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.08±0.04a | 0.13±0.04a |
| 73 | 2-甲基二十六烷 | 1561-02-0 | − | 0.03±0.02 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.005a | 0.05±0.09a | 0.03±0.02a |
| 烷烃类 | | 0.07±0.01c | 0.35±0.03a | 0.17±0.01b | 0.05±0.01b | 0.37±0.02a | 0.35±0.06a | 0.56±0.05a | 0.52±0.45a | 1.07±0.52a |
| 74 | 环己酮 | 108-94-1 | 0.01±0.01a | 0.21±0.12a | 0.24±0.29a | 0.01±0b | − | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 75 | 异佛尔酮 | 78-59-1 | − | − | − | 0.02±0c | 0.04±0b | 0.11±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 酮类 | | 0.01±0.01a | 0.21±0.12a | 0.24±0.29a | 0.03±0b | 0.04±0b | 0.13±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 76 | 2,5-二叔丁基酚 | 5875-45-6 | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − | − | − | − |
| 77 | 2,6-二叔丁基苯酚 | 128-39-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.02a | − | 0.01±0a |
| 酚类 | | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | 0±0b | 0.02±0.02a | 0±0a | 0.01±0a |
| 78 | 膦酸 | 33795-18-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 1.17±1.21a | 0.6±0.51a |
| 79 | 邻苯二甲酸 | 84-74-2 | 0.09±0.06a | − | 0.51±0.69a | 0.1±0.02b | 0.11±0.1a | 0.03±0.02c | 0.28±0.08a | 0.35±0.48a | 0.19±0.11a |
| 酸类 | | 0.09±0.06a | 0±0a | 0.51±0.69a | 0.1±0.02a | 0.11±0.1a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.28±0.08b | 1.51±0.93a | 0.79±0.4ab |
| 80 | 2-乙基丁醛 | 97-96-1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.02±0b |
| 81 | 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | 0.07±0.03b | − | 0.22±0.04a | 0.05±0.01c | 0.19±0.03a | 0.12±0.01b | − | − | − |
| 82 | 正己醛 | 66-25-1 | − | − | − | 0.01±0c | 0.06±0a | 0.02±0b | 0.04±0.03a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 83 | 13-异丙基弥罗松酚-8,11,13-三烯-19-醛 | 24035-50-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0 | − |
| 醛类 | | 0.07±0.03b | 0±0c | 0.22±0.04a | 0.06±0.01c | 0.26±0.04a | 0.14±0.01b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.06±0.02a | 0.04±0.02a |
| 84 | 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 78-87-5 | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − | − | − | − |
| 85 | 六氟-1,1,3,4-四氯丁烷 | 423-38-1 | 0.03±0.01a | 0.03±0.01a | 0.01±0b | 0.01±0.002a | 0.01±0.001a | 0.001+0.0004b | 0.08±0.01a | 0.09±0.15a | 0.05±0.003a |
| 86 | 1,1,2,3,4,5-六氯-1,2,3,4,5,5-六氟戊烷 | 55975-93-4 | 0.11±0.03a | 0.09±0.01a | 0.09±0.01a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 87 | 1,1,2,3,4,5,6,6-八氟-1,2,3,4,5,6-六氯己烷 | 307-25-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.02±0.01b | − |
| 卤代烃 | | 0.13±0.04a | 0.11±0.02a | 0.1±0.02a | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | 0±0b | 0.03±0.01a | 0.02±0.01b | 0±0c |
| 88 | 1,2,4,5-四异丙苯 | 635-11-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0.01a | 0.1±0.16a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 89 | 1,3,5-三叔丁基苯 | 1460-02-2 | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.05±0.08a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 90 | 3,4-二乙基联苯 | 61141-66-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.12±0.11a | − |
| 91 | 对二甲苯 | 106-42-3 | 0.09±0.03b | 0.76±0.43a | 0.73±0.35ab | 0.03±0c | 0.2±0.01a | 0.14±0b | − | − | − |
| 92 | 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | − | − | − | 0.11±0.03c | 0.75±0.03a | 0.26±0.06b | − | − | − |
| 93 | 邻二甲苯 | 95-47-6 | 0.23±0.07b | 1.2±0.48a | 1.17±0.26a | 0.08±0.01c | 0.39±0.02a | 0.36±0.02b | 0.52±0.45a | 0.22±0.13a | 0.24±0.14a |
| 94 | 邻伞花烃 | 527-84-4 | 0.01±0b | 0.07±0.01a | 0.02±0b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 芳香烃 | | 0.34±0.1b | 2.05±0.92a | 1.96±0.68a | 0.22±0.02c | 1.35±0.07a | 0.76±0.04b | 0.54±0.44a | 0.45±0.25a | 0.25±0.14a |
| 95 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)环己烷- | 490377.00 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | − | − | − |
| 96 | 环庚三烯 | 544-25-2 | 0.08±0.05b | 0.84±0.53a | 0.34±0.12ab | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 环状烃 | | 0.08±0.05b | 0.84±0.53a | 0.34±0.12ab | 0.01±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 |
| 97 | 丙二醇甲醚 | 107-98-2 | 11.3±6.49a | 6.37±2.34a | 5.32±0.71a | 0.16±0.05c | 1.39±0.06b | 3.11±0.74a | 13.3±4.59a | 3.58±4.83b | 3.56±4.17b |
| 98 | 乙二醇丁醚 | 111-76-2 | 0.07±0.04a | − | 0.44±0.38a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 醚类 | | 11.37±6.52a | 6.37±2.34a | 5.76±0.34a | 0.16±0.05c | 1.39±0.06b | 3.11±0.74a | 13.3±4.59a | 3.58±4.83b | 3.56±4.17b |
| 99 | 1,2,3-三甲基-4-[(E)-丙-1-烯基]萘 | 26137-53-1 | − | − | − | 0.002±0.0005a | 0.003±0.002a | 0.07±0.11a | − | − | − |
| 100 | 2-甲基丁腈 | 18936-17-9 | 0.04±0.02b | 0.14±0.07a | − | 0.06±0.01a | 0.05±0b | − | 0.31±0.11ab | 0.67±0.37a | 0.03±0.01b |
| 101 | 甲氧基苯基肟 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.24±0.08b | 0.22±0.01b | 0.82±0.01a | 1.27±1.01a | 1.50±1.51a | 3.06±1.14a |
| 102 | 吲哚 | 120-72-9 | 4.08±1.56a | 0.23±0.13b | 4.84±1.09a | 8.38±0.68b | 7.51±0.46b | 10.62±0.45a | 3.88±2a | 3.36±1.12a | 6.39±1.94a |
| 其他类 | | 4.12±1.54a | 0.36±0.19b | 4.84±1.09a | 8.68±0.67b | 7.77±0.44b | 11.45±0.46a | 5.45±0.92b | 5.53±2.47b | 9.48±0.87a |
| 总和 | | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336342445809906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
采后不同环境温度处理的茉莉花挥发性物质相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 挥发性物质 | CAS号 | 相对含量(%) |
| 虎爪状 | 全开放 | 衰败期 |
| 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ | 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ | 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ |
| 注:“−”代表未检出。 |
| 1 | 苯甲酸叶醇酯 | 25152-85-6 | 0.29±0.17b | 2.25±2.26a | − | 0.43±0.02b | 0.72±0.04a | 0.01±0.001c | 1.24±0.80a | 1.01±0.78a | 1.43±0.86a |
| 2 | 丁二酸二乙酯 | 123-25-1 | 1.08±0.23a | 2.55±1.75a | 2.07±1.73a | 0.92±0.06a | 0.87±0.06a | 0.1±0.01b | 0.57±0.07b | − | 1.46±0.17a |
| 3 | 水杨酸甲酯 | 119-36-8 | 4.76±0.58ab | 3.14±1.77b | 5.46±0.34a | 5.08±0.37b | 7.37±0.42a | 5.58±0.21b | 0.94±0.41c | 1.78±0.26b | 3.02±0.32a |
| 4 | 2-甲基丁酸甲酯 | 868-57-5 | 0.08±0.04b | 0.21±0.05a | 0.15±0.05ab | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 5 | 苯甲酸2-乙基己酯 | 5444-75-7 | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.12±0.2a | 0.02±0b | 0.04±0a | − | 0.05±0.01a | 0.27±0.45a | 0.05±0.02a |
| 6 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 93-58-3 | 11.6±2.24a | 4.1±2.96b | 3.77±0.32b | 15.44±0.91a | 14.67±3.62a | 5.6±0.14b | 0.96±0.6b | 0.66±0.23b | 2.18±0.69a |
| 7 | 丙烯酸异辛酯(2-EHA) | 103-11-7 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0.01b | − | − | − |
| 8 | 环己基异氰酸酯 | 3173-53-3 | 0.05±0.01a | 0.12±0.08a | 0.08±0.02a | 0.02±0.01b | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0a | 0.14±0.07a | 0.09±0.03a | 0.06±0.01a |
| 9 | 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | 80-62-6 | 0.06±0.03a | − | 0.06±0.04a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 10 | 甲酸苄酯 | 104-57-4 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0a | − | − | − |
| 11 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 134-20-3 | − | − | − | 1.56±0.19b | 1.69±0.07b | 2.13±0.32a | 2.14±0.99a | 2.8±0.53a | 3.87±0.93a |
| 12 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 | 84-66-2 | 5.44±0.8a | 2.61±4.02a | 5.2±0.4a | 4.11±0.28a | 0.11±0.08c | 0.97±0.04b | 15.61±4.03a | 13.32±6.08a | 9.05±0.48a |
| 13 | 肉豆蔻酸甲酯 | 124-10-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0.01a | − | 0.06±0.02a |
| 14 | 顺-3-己烯基丁酯 | 16491-36-4 | − | − | − | 1.02±0.06a | 0.39±0.01c | 0.75±0.02b | 0.5±0.14ab | 0.29±0.1b | 0.76±0.15a |
| 15 | 顺-3-己烯酸顺-3-己烯酯 | 61444-38-0 | − | − | − | 0.04±0.01b | 0.1±0.02a | 0.05±0b | − | − | − |
| 16 | 碳酸二乙酯 | 105-58-8 | 0.02±0.02b | 4.75±3.2a | 0.35±0.21b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 17 | 乙酸苄酯 | 140-11-4 | 30.03±5.82a | 21.83±6.61ab | 19.05±1.42b | 32.9±2.58a | 26.3±1.16b | 25.95±0.61b | 23.68±3.2a | 22.77±7.89a | 25.24±1.82a |
| 18 | 乙酸己酯 | 142-92-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0.01a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 19 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 123-92-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.02a | − |
| 20 | 棕榈酸甲酯 | 112-39-0 | 0.3±0.09a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.43±0.19a | 0.4±0.03a | 0.01±0.01b | 0.04±0.04b | 0.52±0.04a | 0.42±0.14a | 1.05±0.63a |
| 21 | 丁酸-(E)-3-己烯酯 | 53398-84-8 | 0.74±0.17a | 0.49±0.07b | 0.47±0.06b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 22 | (Z)-2-己烯乙酸酯 | 56922-75-9 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.1±0.03a | 0.41±0.27a | 0.22±0.06a |
| 23 | 反式-4-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 0-00-0 | 13.96±1.86a | 15.47±8.14a | 18.51±1.24a | 7.93±0.82c | 11.86±0.69a | 9.93±0.15b | 8.78±1.11b | 18.94±4.14a | 13.27±2.3b |
| 24 | 4-己烯酸甲酯 | 2396-79-4 | 0.05±0.03a | − | 0.04±0.01a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 25 | 2-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 33425-30-8 | − | − | − | 0.13±0.02a | 0.09±0.02b | 0.06±0b | 0.05±0a | 0.19±0.15a | 0.12±0.02a |
| 26 | 碳酸十三烷基乙烯酯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a |
| 27 | 二乙基丙二酸庚基四氢糠基酯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.02±0a | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0a | − | − | − |
| 28 | 间甲基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯 | 16397-66-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.02±0.01a |
| 酯类 | | 63.73±7.58a | 54.42±0.96b | 50.3±1.18b | 64.53±2.35a | 56.17±2.24b | 45.67±0.68c | 52.61±2.06a | 60.24±10.18a | 56±3.04a |
| 29 | 2-甲基丁醇 | 137-32-6 | 0.02±0.01b | 0.15±0.02a | − | 0.03±0b | 0.1±0.01a | 0.02±0b | − | − | − |
| 30 | 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.48±0.2a | 0.21±0.1a | 0.24±0.13a |
| 31 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇 | 556-82-1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.27±0.24a | 0.01±0a |
| 32 | 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 763-32-6 | 0.02±0.01b | 0.06±0.04ab | 0.1±0.02a | 0.01±0 | − | − | − | − | − |
| 33 | 6-甲基-3-庚醇 | 18720-66-6 | 0.01±0.01a | 0.06±0.08a | 0.04±0.02a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 34 | 苯甲醇 | 100-51-6 | 3.76±0.96b | 2.57±0.68b | 8.47±0.24a | 7.23±0.51c | 11.56±0.69b | 14.43±0.15a | 3.54±0.77a | 4.11±1.15a | 5.18±0.71a |
| 35 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 928-97-2 | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0.01b | 11.88±2.1a | 2.23±0.13c | 6.64±0.52b | 8.65±0.44a | 3.73±0.98a | 8.32±4.8a | 5.47±1.4a |
| 36 | 芳樟醇 | 78-70-6 | 4.79±2.34a | 8.57±2.4a | 6.89±0.37a | 8.8±2.64a | 1.33±0.08b | 7.67±0.32a | 8.41±1.75a | 6.75±2.09a | 5.63±1.51a |
| 37 | 顺-Α,Α-5-三甲基-5-乙烯基四氢化呋喃-2-甲醇 | 5989-33-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 38 | 叶醇 | 928-96-1 | 3.06±1.12b | 8.78±3.97a | 0.05±0.02b | − | − | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.12±0.09a | 0.05±0.01a |
| 39 | 异戊醇 | 123-51-3 | 0.01±0b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.06±0.03ab | 0.01±0c | 0.09±0.01a | 0.03±0b | 0.1±0.06a | 0.28±0.23a | 0.1±0.03a |
| 40 | 正丁醇 | 71-36-3 | 0.27±0.08b | 1.73±0.33a | 0.27±0.09b | 0.12±0.01b | 0.58±0.03a | 0.13±0.02b | 0.54±0.24a | 0.28±0.15ab | 0.11±0.07b |
| 41 | 正戊醇 | 71-41-0 | − | − | 0.02±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 42 | (2E,4S,7E)-4-异丙基-1,7-二甲基环癸二烯-2,7-醇 | 198991-79-6 | 0.04±0.02b | 0.23±0.08a | − | − | − | − | 0.17±0.08a | − | 0.12±0.09a |
| 43 | 氧化芳樟醇(呋喃型) | 34995-77-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.41±0.06a | 0.45±0.04a | 0.41±0.12a |
| 醇类 | | 12.01±3.55b | 22.26±7.34a | 27.78±1.82a | 18.43±3.07b | 20.3±0.76b | 30.93±0.42a | 17.49±0.9a | 20.81±5.05a | 17.35±0.37a |
| 44 | (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 0.65±0.18a | 1.26±1.22a | − | 0.13±0.01a | 0.12±0.03a | 0.12±0.01a | 0.69±0.58a | 0.29±0.15a | 0.29±0.22a |
| 45 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯 | 3338-55-4 | 0.43±0.07a | 0.49±0.05a | 0.28±0.06b | − | − | − | 0.4±0.07b | 1.89±0.71a | 0.95±0.05b |
| 46 | α-石竹烯 | 6753-98-6 | 0.05±0.02a | 0.15±0.1a | 0.12±0.09a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 47 | β-榄香烯 | 515-13-9 | 0.02±0.01ab | 0.04±0.02a | − | 0.03±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | 0.04±0.02a | 0.02±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a |
| 48 | 反式石竹烯 | 87-44-5 | − | − | − | 0.05±0b | 0.1±0.01a | 0.04±0.03b | − | − | − |
| 49 | α-法呢烯 | 502-61-4 | 1.82±0.53b | 7.68±4.03a | 1.79±2.05b | 1.2±0.07b | 2.97±0.7a | − | 4.87±1.46a | 1.41±1.65b | 3.4±0.98ab |
| 50 | 萜品油烯 | 586-62-9 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.02±0c | − | − | − |
| 51 | 月桂烯 | 123-35-3 | − | − | − | 0.34±0.02a | 0.22±0.01b | 0.21±0.01b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.27±0.15a | 0.22±0.14a |
| 52 | (-)-大牻牛儿烯D | 317819-80-0 | 0.01±0a | 0.05±0.04a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.01±0c | 0.03±0b | 0.05±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 53 | (E)-4,8-二甲基-1,3,7-壬三烯 | 19945-61-0 | 0.11±0.02a | − | 0.06±0.02b | 0.09±0.02a | 0.06±0b | 0.04±0b | − | − | − |
| 54 | (E)-α-香柠檬烯 | 13474-59-4 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.04±0.01a | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a |
| 55 | 顺式-芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型) | 39028-58-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 56 | (R)-γ-杜松烯 | 39029-41-9 | − | − | − | 0.03±0b | 0.11±0.04a | 0.05±0b | 0.13±0.09a | 0.08±0.05a | 0.1±0.06a |
| 57 | (1Z,4Z,7Z)-1,5,9,9-四甲基环十一碳-1,4,7-三烯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.07±0.004b | 0.12±0.01a | − | 0.12±0.08a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.1±0.06a |
| 58 | α-杜松烯 | 24406-05-1 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0b | 0.05±0.02a | 0.07±0.11a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 59 | 双环吉玛烯 | 24703-35-3 | − | − | − | 0.02±0b | 0.02±0b | 1.22±0.54a | − | − | − |
| 60 | 顺式-愈创木-3,5-二烯 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − |
| 61 | γ-缪罗烯 | 30021-74-0 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01 | − | 0.03±0.02a | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 62 | 大香叶烯D | 23986-74-5 | 0.14±0.07ab | 0.23±0.12a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.21±0.01a | 0.21±0.02a | 0.08±0b | 0.26±0.19a | 0.16±0.17a | 0.25±0.19a |
| 萜烯类 | | 3.21±0.84b | 9.91±3.39a | 2.31±2.02b | 2.2±0.07b | 4.09±0.85a | 1.85±0.55b | 6.75±1.38a | 4.31±1.9a | 5.45±0.97a |
| 63 | 3-甲基己烷 | 589-34-4 | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01b | 0.19±0.01a | 0.22±0.09a | 0.14±0.04a | 0.18±0.28a | 0.4±0.5a |
| 64 | 3-甲基十七烷 | 6418-44-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.02±0.01a |
| 65 | 二十烷 | 112-95-8 | 0.01±0b | 0.02±0a | − | − | − | − | 0.14±0.01a | − | 0.14±0.07a |
| 66 | 二十一烷 | 629-94-7 | 0.01±0b | 0.1±0.05a | 0.03±0.02b | − | − | − | 0.19±0.01a | 0.15±0.12a | 0.3±0.03a |
| 67 | 正六十烷 | 7667-80-3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.07±0.07a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 68 | 正十九烷 | 629-92-5 | − | − | − | 0.02±0c | 0.18±0.01a | 0.13±0.03b | − | − | − |
| 69 | 正十七烷 | 629-78-7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.03±0.01a |
| 70 | 正十四烷 | 629-59-4 | 0.04±0.01b | 0.19±0.1a | 0.15±0.03ab | − | − | − | 0.05±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.04±0.01a |
| 71 | 正五十四烷 | 5856-66-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | − | 0.01±0a |
| 72 | 2,6,10,15-四甲基十七烷 | 54833-48-6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.08±0.04a | 0.13±0.04a |
| 73 | 2-甲基二十六烷 | 1561-02-0 | − | 0.03±0.02 | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.005a | 0.05±0.09a | 0.03±0.02a |
| 烷烃类 | | 0.07±0.01c | 0.35±0.03a | 0.17±0.01b | 0.05±0.01b | 0.37±0.02a | 0.35±0.06a | 0.56±0.05a | 0.52±0.45a | 1.07±0.52a |
| 74 | 环己酮 | 108-94-1 | 0.01±0.01a | 0.21±0.12a | 0.24±0.29a | 0.01±0b | − | 0.02±0a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 75 | 异佛尔酮 | 78-59-1 | − | − | − | 0.02±0c | 0.04±0b | 0.11±0.01a | − | − | − |
| 酮类 | | 0.01±0.01a | 0.21±0.12a | 0.24±0.29a | 0.03±0b | 0.04±0b | 0.13±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 76 | 2,5-二叔丁基酚 | 5875-45-6 | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − | − | − | − |
| 77 | 2,6-二叔丁基苯酚 | 128-39-2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.02±0.02a | − | 0.01±0a |
| 酚类 | | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | 0±0b | 0.02±0.02a | 0±0a | 0.01±0a |
| 78 | 膦酸 | 33795-18-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 1.17±1.21a | 0.6±0.51a |
| 79 | 邻苯二甲酸 | 84-74-2 | 0.09±0.06a | − | 0.51±0.69a | 0.1±0.02b | 0.11±0.1a | 0.03±0.02c | 0.28±0.08a | 0.35±0.48a | 0.19±0.11a |
| 酸类 | | 0.09±0.06a | 0±0a | 0.51±0.69a | 0.1±0.02a | 0.11±0.1a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.28±0.08b | 1.51±0.93a | 0.79±0.4ab |
| 80 | 2-乙基丁醛 | 97-96-1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.04±0a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.02±0b |
| 81 | 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | 0.07±0.03b | − | 0.22±0.04a | 0.05±0.01c | 0.19±0.03a | 0.12±0.01b | − | − | − |
| 82 | 正己醛 | 66-25-1 | − | − | − | 0.01±0c | 0.06±0a | 0.02±0b | 0.04±0.03a | 0.01±0.01a | 0.02±0.01a |
| 83 | 13-异丙基弥罗松酚-8,11,13-三烯-19-醛 | 24035-50-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0 | − |
| 醛类 | | 0.07±0.03b | 0±0c | 0.22±0.04a | 0.06±0.01c | 0.26±0.04a | 0.14±0.01b | 0.09±0.04a | 0.06±0.02a | 0.04±0.02a |
| 84 | 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 78-87-5 | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | − | − | − | − |
| 85 | 六氟-1,1,3,4-四氯丁烷 | 423-38-1 | 0.03±0.01a | 0.03±0.01a | 0.01±0b | 0.01±0.002a | 0.01±0.001a | 0.001+0.0004b | 0.08±0.01a | 0.09±0.15a | 0.05±0.003a |
| 86 | 1,1,2,3,4,5-六氯-1,2,3,4,5,5-六氟戊烷 | 55975-93-4 | 0.11±0.03a | 0.09±0.01a | 0.09±0.01a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 87 | 1,1,2,3,4,5,6,6-八氟-1,2,3,4,5,6-六氯己烷 | 307-25-5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.03±0.01a | 0.02±0.01b | − |
| 卤代烃 | | 0.13±0.04a | 0.11±0.02a | 0.1±0.02a | 0.01±0a | 0.01±0a | 0±0b | 0.03±0.01a | 0.02±0.01b | 0±0c |
| 88 | 1,2,4,5-四异丙苯 | 635-11-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0.01a | 0.1±0.16a | 0.01±0.01a |
| 89 | 1,3,5-三叔丁基苯 | 1460-02-2 | − | 0.02±0.01a | 0.05±0.08a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 90 | 3,4-二乙基联苯 | 61141-66-0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0.01±0a | 0.12±0.11a | − |
| 91 | 对二甲苯 | 106-42-3 | 0.09±0.03b | 0.76±0.43a | 0.73±0.35ab | 0.03±0c | 0.2±0.01a | 0.14±0b | − | − | − |
| 92 | 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | − | − | − | 0.11±0.03c | 0.75±0.03a | 0.26±0.06b | − | − | − |
| 93 | 邻二甲苯 | 95-47-6 | 0.23±0.07b | 1.2±0.48a | 1.17±0.26a | 0.08±0.01c | 0.39±0.02a | 0.36±0.02b | 0.52±0.45a | 0.22±0.13a | 0.24±0.14a |
| 94 | 邻伞花烃 | 527-84-4 | 0.01±0b | 0.07±0.01a | 0.02±0b | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 芳香烃 | | 0.34±0.1b | 2.05±0.92a | 1.96±0.68a | 0.22±0.02c | 1.35±0.07a | 0.76±0.04b | 0.54±0.44a | 0.45±0.25a | 0.25±0.14a |
| 95 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)环己烷- | 490377.00 | − | − | − | 0.01±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | − | − | − |
| 96 | 环庚三烯 | 544-25-2 | 0.08±0.05b | 0.84±0.53a | 0.34±0.12ab | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 环状烃 | | 0.08±0.05b | 0.84±0.53a | 0.34±0.12ab | 0.01±0b | 0.03±0a | 0.01±0c | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 |
| 97 | 丙二醇甲醚 | 107-98-2 | 11.3±6.49a | 6.37±2.34a | 5.32±0.71a | 0.16±0.05c | 1.39±0.06b | 3.11±0.74a | 13.3±4.59a | 3.58±4.83b | 3.56±4.17b |
| 98 | 乙二醇丁醚 | 111-76-2 | 0.07±0.04a | − | 0.44±0.38a | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 醚类 | | 11.37±6.52a | 6.37±2.34a | 5.76±0.34a | 0.16±0.05c | 1.39±0.06b | 3.11±0.74a | 13.3±4.59a | 3.58±4.83b | 3.56±4.17b |
| 99 | 1,2,3-三甲基-4-[(E)-丙-1-烯基]萘 | 26137-53-1 | − | − | − | 0.002±0.0005a | 0.003±0.002a | 0.07±0.11a | − | − | − |
| 100 | 2-甲基丁腈 | 18936-17-9 | 0.04±0.02b | 0.14±0.07a | − | 0.06±0.01a | 0.05±0b | − | 0.31±0.11ab | 0.67±0.37a | 0.03±0.01b |
| 101 | 甲氧基苯基肟 | 0-00-0 | − | − | − | 0.24±0.08b | 0.22±0.01b | 0.82±0.01a | 1.27±1.01a | 1.50±1.51a | 3.06±1.14a |
| 102 | 吲哚 | 120-72-9 | 4.08±1.56a | 0.23±0.13b | 4.84±1.09a | 8.38±0.68b | 7.51±0.46b | 10.62±0.45a | 3.88±2a | 3.36±1.12a | 6.39±1.94a |
| 其他类 | | 4.12±1.54a | 0.36±0.19b | 4.84±1.09a | 8.68±0.67b | 7.77±0.44b | 11.45±0.46a | 5.45±0.92b | 5.53±2.47b | 9.48±0.87a |
| 总和 | | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336344165474554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Analysis of key aroma components of jasmine at different postharvest ambient temperatures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 开放状态 | 香气成分 | VIP值 | 阈值[43−47](µg/L) | ROAV | 香气描述 |
| 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ |
| 注:“−”表示无法计算其ROAV值;香气描述根据风味成分库确定(https://www.femaflavor.org)。 |
| 虎爪状 | 乙酸苄酯 | 2.53 | 270 | 13.93 | 5.66 | 6.14 | 果香 |
| 苯甲酸甲酯 | 2.22 | 73 | 19.89 | 3.94 | 4.49 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 叶醇 | 2.12 | 13 | 29.50 | 47.27 | 0.37 | 青草、青味水果、绿叶、草本植物、未成熟的香蕉 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.87 | 87 | 2.62 | 6.18 | 1.79 | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 苯甲醇 | 1.78 | 100 | 4.71 | 1.80 | 7.37 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
| 芳樟醇 | 1.47 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.11 | 40 | 14.90 | 5.49 | 11.89 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 全开放 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 3.05 | 73 | 14.42 | 39.35 | 6.00 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 芳樟醇 | 2.75 | 6 | 100 | 43.26 | 100 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 苯甲醇 | 2.39 | 100 | 4.93 | 22.64 | 11.29 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
| 乙酸苄酯 | 2.39 | 270 | 8.31 | 19.07 | 7.52 | 果香 |
| 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 2.27 | 13 | 11.69 | 100 | 52.09 | 青味 |
| 吲哚 | 1.66 | 140 | 4.08 | 10.50 | 5.94 | 花香、烧焦、樟脑丸 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.63 | 87 | 0.94 | 6.68 | − | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.49 | 40 | 8.66 | 36.06 | 10.91 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 衰败期 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 2.15 | 13 | 20.49 | 56.87 | 32.67 | 青味 |
| 乙酸苄酯 | 2.05 | 270 | 6.26 | 7.49 | 7.25 | 果香 |
| 吲哚 | 1.94 | 140 | 1.98 | 2.14 | 3.54 | 花香、烧焦、樟脑丸 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.85 | 87 | 4.00 | 1.44 | 3.03 | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 芳樟醇 | 1.66 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 72.80 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.52 | 40 | 1.67 | 3.95 | 5.86 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 苯甲酸甲酯 | 1.40 | 73 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 2.32 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 1.34 | 3 | 50.89 | 82.90 | 100 | 花朵、蜂蜜、桃子 |
| 苯甲醇 | 1.33 | 100 | 2.53 | 3.65 | 4.02 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261336344350023934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1261336280399471296, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
采后不同环境温度处理的茉莉花关键香气成分分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 开放状态 | 香气成分 | VIP值 | 阈值[43−47](µg/L) | ROAV | 香气描述 |
| 29 ℃ | 35 ℃ | 41 ℃ |
| 注:“−”表示无法计算其ROAV值;香气描述根据风味成分库确定(https://www.femaflavor.org)。 |
| 虎爪状 | 乙酸苄酯 | 2.53 | 270 | 13.93 | 5.66 | 6.14 | 果香 |
| 苯甲酸甲酯 | 2.22 | 73 | 19.89 | 3.94 | 4.49 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 叶醇 | 2.12 | 13 | 29.50 | 47.27 | 0.37 | 青草、青味水果、绿叶、草本植物、未成熟的香蕉 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.87 | 87 | 2.62 | 6.18 | 1.79 | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 苯甲醇 | 1.78 | 100 | 4.71 | 1.80 | 7.37 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
| 芳樟醇 | 1.47 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.11 | 40 | 14.90 | 5.49 | 11.89 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 全开放 | 苯甲酸甲酯 | 3.05 | 73 | 14.42 | 39.35 | 6.00 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 芳樟醇 | 2.75 | 6 | 100 | 43.26 | 100 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 苯甲醇 | 2.39 | 100 | 4.93 | 22.64 | 11.29 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
| 乙酸苄酯 | 2.39 | 270 | 8.31 | 19.07 | 7.52 | 果香 |
| 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 2.27 | 13 | 11.69 | 100 | 52.09 | 青味 |
| 吲哚 | 1.66 | 140 | 4.08 | 10.50 | 5.94 | 花香、烧焦、樟脑丸 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.63 | 87 | 0.94 | 6.68 | − | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.49 | 40 | 8.66 | 36.06 | 10.91 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 衰败期 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 2.15 | 13 | 20.49 | 56.87 | 32.67 | 青味 |
| 乙酸苄酯 | 2.05 | 270 | 6.26 | 7.49 | 7.25 | 果香 |
| 吲哚 | 1.94 | 140 | 1.98 | 2.14 | 3.54 | 花香、烧焦、樟脑丸 |
| α-法呢烯 | 1.85 | 87 | 4.00 | 1.44 | 3.03 | 水煮蔬菜、花香、木香 |
| 芳樟醇 | 1.66 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 72.80 | 香菜、花香、薰衣草、柠檬、玫瑰 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 1.52 | 40 | 1.67 | 3.95 | 5.86 | 甜香、薄荷香、清凉感、果香、花香 |
| 苯甲酸甲酯 | 1.40 | 73 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 2.32 | 香草、生菜、西梅、紫罗兰 |
| 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 1.34 | 3 | 50.89 | 82.90 | 100 | 花朵、蜂蜜、桃子 |
| 苯甲醇 | 1.33 | 100 | 2.53 | 3.65 | 4.02 | 煮樱桃、苔藓、烤面包、玫瑰花 |
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