Article(id=1320880395785191437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090178, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757952000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852027125, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852027125, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852027125, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852027125, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880262012056083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='613', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792851995232, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921655980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=360, endPage=369, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880396175261710, articleId=1320880395785191437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Dynamic Changes in Aroma Components of
Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. Duntsa Black Tea during Processing, columnId=1320880262846722580, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Modern Analysis and Intelligent Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to investigate the key aroma compounds of Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. Duntsa black tea and their formation mechanism during processing, this study utilized headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) to systematically analyze the volatiles in fresh leaves (XY), shaking (YQ), withering (WD), rolling (RN), fermentation (FJ), initial drying (CH), and finished product (CP). Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) with permutation tests were performed. Key aroma compounds were identified using relative odor activity value (rOAV) and aroma character impact (ACI). Results revealed that during the processing, 107 volatile compounds were identified in the tea samples of Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. Duntsa black tea primarily comprising alcohols, esters, and alkenes. During the whole processing process, the relative content of alcohols, esters and others showed a fluctuating downward trend. The relative content of aldehydes, ketones and olefins showed a fluctuating upward trend. The PCA and OPLS-DA models based on the relative content of aroma substances could effectively distinguish different processing samples. Further screening, with VIP>1, rOAV>1 and ACI>1% as the conditions determined that linalool, methyl salicylate, geraniol, hexyl hexanoate, trans-nerolidol and other five components together constituted the aroma quality of the sweet type of Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. Duntsa black tea. The relative content of linalool, geraniol, and hexyl hexanoate showed an initial increase followed by a decline, peaking during the rolling stage at 382.74, 123.32, and 35.43 mg/L respectively. The relative content of trans-nerolidol showed a fluctuating upward trend, increasing by 22.60%. The relative content of methyl salicylate showed a fluctuating decrease, peaking at 252.95 mg/L during the rolling stage. The results of this study can provide a theoretical reference for the analysis of the aroma quality of Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. Duntsa black tea.
, authors=Juan LUO
1, 2, 3, 4, Yu SHEN
1, 2, 3, Lizheng XIAO
1, 2, 3, *, authorsList=Juan LUO, Yu SHEN, Lizheng XIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lizheng XIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880399551676437, articleId=1320880395785191437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=城步峒茶红茶加工过程中香气物质的动态变化, columnId=1320880262997717526, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=现代分析与智能检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究城步峒茶红茶的关键香气物质和在加工过程中的形成规律。本研究采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS),系统分析了鲜叶(XY)、摇青(YQ)、萎凋(WD)、揉捻(RN)、发酵(FJ)、初烘(CH)和成品(CP)七个加工过程样的挥发性物质变化。并进行了主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)与正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)及其置换检验,最后通过相对香气活度值(relative odor activity value,rOAV)、香气特征影响(Aroma character impact,ACI)筛选出关键香气成分。结果表明,城步峒茶红茶加工过程中的茶样共鉴定出107种挥发性物质,以醇类、酯类、烯烃类为主,整个加工过程中,醇类、酯类、其他类物质的相对含量总体呈波动下降趋势;醛类、酮类、烯烃类物质的相对含量则呈现波动上升的趋势,基于香气物质的相对含量建立的PCA和OPLS-DA模型可有效区分不同加工过程的茶样;进一步以VIP>1、rOAV>1且ACI>1%为筛选条件,确定芳樟醇、水杨酸甲酯、香叶醇、己酸己酯、反式-橙花叔醇五种物质共同构成了城步峒茶红茶花果甜香型的香气品质。芳樟醇、香叶醇、己酸己酯的相对含量呈现先上升后下降的趋势,于揉捻阶段达到最高,分别为382.74、123.32和35.43 mg/L,反式-橙花叔醇其相对含量呈现波动增加的趋势,增幅为22.60%,水杨酸甲酯相对含量呈现波动下降的趋势,揉捻阶段含量达到最高点,为252.95 mg/L。本研究结果可为城步峒茶红茶香气品质解析提供一定理论参考依据。
, authors=罗娟
1, 2, 3, 4, 沈瑜
1, 2, 3, 肖力争
1, 2, 3, *, authorsList=罗娟, 沈瑜, 肖力争, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=肖力争, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=61TPOhWTSVgxKkZBj5TzjA==, magXml=JZ5x2+eo6FWB5DFe/TD6Fg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=UUrAQusw/d+vlL/BQJbn6w==, pdfFileSize=1424864, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=FhGG+lGMLpWhVsiT51JOyA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Jb0lYOuusBm5X+ArwPSUgQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320880401413947428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3444950891@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320880401694965801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, authorId=1320880401413947428, language=EN, stringName=Juan LUO, firstName=Juan, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
2National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China
3Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410128, China
4Fuliang County Tea Industry Development Center, Jingdezhen 333400, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880401858543658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, authorId=1320880401413947428, language=CN, stringName=罗娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙 410128
2国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410128
3岳麓山实验室,湖南长沙 410128
4浮梁县茶产业发展中心,江西景德镇 333400, bio={"content":"
罗娟(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:茶叶加工理论与新技术,E-mail:3444950891@qq.com
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罗娟(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:茶叶加工理论与新技术,E-mail:3444950891@qq.com
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1, 2, 3, address=
1Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
2National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China
3Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410128, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880403985055793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, authorId=1320880402001149996, language=CN, stringName=沈瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙 410128
2国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410128
3岳麓山实验室,湖南长沙 410128, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880400415703063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400466034712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400415703063, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, 3, *, address=
1Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
2National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China
3Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410128, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320880404584841272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, authorId=1320880404169605171, language=CN, stringName=肖力争, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, *, address=
1湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙 410128
2国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410128
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Nanchang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2022.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880418438627471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Yang. Study on the dynamic changes of main biochemical components and key enzyme PPO characteristics during black tea processing[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880400415703063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400466034712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400415703063, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400528949273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400415703063, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙 410128)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880400675749914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400717692955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400675749914, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400763830300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400675749914, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410128)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880400872882205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400902242334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400872882205, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410128, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880400973545503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880400872882205, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3岳麓山实验室,湖南长沙 410128)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880401132929056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880401153900577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880401132929056, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4Fuliang County Tea Industry Development Center, Jingdezhen 333400, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880401179066402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, companyId=1320880401132929056, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4浮梁县茶产业发展中心,江西景德镇 333400)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880406375809091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Proportion (a) and relative content (b) of volatile components during the processing of black tea, figureFileSmall=ZFvAJ7Zql6TUaH9gEP8+Cw==, figureFileBig=FhGG+lGMLpWhVsiT51JOyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880406455500868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
红茶加工过程中挥发性物质种类占比(a)和相对含量变化(b), figureFileSmall=ZFvAJ7Zql6TUaH9gEP8+Cw==, figureFileBig=FhGG+lGMLpWhVsiT51JOyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880406656827461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Principal component analysis of volatile components during the processing of black tea, figureFileSmall=Iqlpl+69qlAC07dASTuiBw==, figureFileBig=0FRUBQVpIv9crzUFxk95rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880406736519238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
红茶加工过程中挥发性物质PCA, figureFileSmall=Iqlpl+69qlAC07dASTuiBw==, figureFileBig=0FRUBQVpIv9crzUFxk95rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880408389075015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
OPLS-DA (a) analysis and its validation model (b) and VIP scores (c) of volatile components during the processing of black tea, figureFileSmall=DfGga/dil1nTegTj7O8gUA==, figureFileBig=RaJ0TS41WiTOvgSeSKjgTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880408489738312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
红茶加工过程中挥发性物质OPLS-DA(a)、验证模型分析(b)和VIP得分图(c), figureFileSmall=DfGga/dil1nTegTj7O8gUA==, figureFileBig=RaJ0TS41WiTOvgSeSKjgTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880408561041481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Dynamic changes of volatile compounds during the processing of black tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 名称 | 保留指数 | 保留时间(min) | 相对含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP |
|---|
| 醇类 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 672 | 9.142 | 10.44±0.00b | 15.60±1.67a | 10.88±0.73b | − | − | 5.53±0.00c | − |
| 反式-2-己烯-1-醇 | 686 | 9.656 | − | − | − | 15.65±8.24a | 10.60±4.05a | − | − |
| 苯甲醇 | 769 | 17.699 | 5.85±1.38c | 8.97±1.00c | 10.283±2.35bc | 14.79±2.48ab | 20.11±2.21a | 17.30±6.16a | 9.64±2.04bc |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅰ | 1006 | 19.625 | 47.06±5.53b | 61.56±8.77a | 46.39±2.46b | 60.90±4.39a | 59.62±7.10a | 32.76±6.32c | 24.45±3.88c |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅱ | 1025 | 20.461 | 87.86±9.10b | 118.65±16.36a | 90.17±6.24b | 115.09±6.75a | 114.33±9.10a | 66.19±15.38c | 49.41±6.39c |
| 芳樟醇 | 1041 | 21.198 | 274.66±32.33b | 376.95±47.25a | 317.95±55.46ab | 382.74±66.60a | 262.42±49.34b | 133.44±16.86c | 76.67±8.94c |
| 脱氢芳樟醇 | 1043 | 21.308 | 19.41±1.82b | 18.18±2.02b | 18.75±0.24b | 28.33±0.51a | 28.29±0.47a | 30.67±10.01a | 29.40±3.61a |
| 3,4-二甲基环己醇 | 844 | 21.355 | − | − | 19.09±0.00 | − | − | − | − |
| 苯乙醇 | 853 | 21.768 | 13.22±1.15b | 17.91±2.51b | 18.79±1.79b | 31.08±3.04a | 34.17±4.37a | 29.69±10.34a | 16.47±3.68b |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅳ | 1011 | 24.686 | 7.74±1.05c | 11.47±2.30c | 13.71±3.97bc | 19.35±1.93ab | 22.40±0.85a | 19.52±6.92ab | 13.92±2.92bc |
| 2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇 | 1016 | 24.908 | 12.64±0.58d | 18.57±4.66d | 16.54±1.84d | 35.74±4.75bc | 50.06±0.59a | 46.47±16.17ab | 32.94±7.03c |
| 2,6-二甲基-3,7-辛二烯)-2,6-二醇 | 1032 | 25.603 | 12.12±1.26b | 11.93±4.91b | 11.88±1.16b | 22.82±7.89a | 25.32±0.12a | 27.83±4.00a | − |
| α-松油醇 | 1040 | 25.992 | 2.84±0.31ab | 0.85±0.00c | 3.20±0.50ab | 3.09±2.00ab | 4.04±0.77a | 2.93±0.38ab | 1.75±0.07bc |
| 熏衣草醇 | 1060 | 26.917 | − | − | − | 2.00±0.32 | -- | − | − |
| 橙花醇 | 1068 | 27.302 | 2.52±0.04c | 3.78±0.63b | 4.18±0.45b | 7.53±0.57a | 6.40±1.05a | 3.96±1.15b | 1.86±0.26c |
| 异香叶醇 | 1083 | 28.038 | 4.96±2.06b | − | 5.51±1.06b | 8.00±0.93a | − | − | − |
| 香叶醇 | 692 | 28.53 | 33.66±2.99e | 54.92±9.76d | 50.91±8.43de | 123.32±7.67a | 102.05±12.31b | 73.61±17.79c | 37.22±2.91de |
| 橙花醇氧化物 | 1099 | 28.846 | 3.14±1.04ab | 3.93±1.80a | 1.68±0.65bc | 1.42±0.67bc | 4.15±0.78a | 3.13±0.89ab | − |
| 小蠹二烯醇 | 1013 | 29.471 | 8.96±0.77b | − | − | 16.23±1.12a | − | − | − |
| 2-(4-亚甲基环己基)丙-2-烯-1-醇 | 1033 | 30.336 | 5.66±1.54a | 6.23±1.05a | 5.78±0.53a | 5.89±1.26a | − | − | − |
| 二氢月桂烯醇 | 872 | 32.104 | 1.51±0.44 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 4,8-二甲基-1,7-壬二烯-4-醇 | 1029 | 34.579 | 8.56±0.73c | 8.40±0.53c | 10.00±4.17bc | 14.85±4.39abc | 15.90±0.08ab | 17.57±7.64a | 10.58±2.03abc |
| 反式-橙花叔醇 | 1506 | 42.129 | 33.50±6.71d | 65.13±7.88ab | 50.06±5.51bcd | 70.63±11.76a | 54.99±2.39abc | 66.98±18.15ab | 41.07±7.37cd |
| 依兰油-4,10(14)-二烯-1β-醇 | 1437 | 43.669 | 1.04±0.23a | 1.45±0.27a | 1.58±0.37a | − | − | 1.42±0.55a | − |
| 1,10-双-表-荜澄茄油烯醇 | 1438 | 43.712 | 1.10±0.26b | 1.55±0.11a | 1.10±0.09b | − | − | − | − |
| epi-α荜澄茄醇 | 1144 | 43.983 | 3.60±0.65c | 4.64±1.06ab | 5.22±1.45ab | 3.49±0.52c | 3.63±0.21c | 5.99±2.08a | 4.17±0.92ab |
| α荜澄茄醇 | 1544 | 44.023 | 2.66±0.46a | 5.89±1.76a | 4.68±2.38a | 4.75±3.22a | 4.69±0.09a | 6.18±1.81a | 3.90±0.84a |
| α-epi-依兰油醇 | 1549 | 44.246 | 7.97±1.72b | 9.57±1.24ab | 9.42±1.62ab | 6.16±2.98b | 7.68±0.09b | 13.79±4.69a | 7.86±2.63b |
| 四氢熏衣草醇 | 1569 | 45.282 | 0.70±0.19c | 0.96±0.12b | 0.47±0.00d | 0.61±0.00cd | − | 0.44±0.12d | 1.38±0.00a |
| 叶绿醇 | 2019 | 47.616 | 0.80±0.43b | 0.71±0.00bc | 0.40±0.00bc | − | − | 1.86±0.55a | 1.68±0.72a |
| 香叶基芳樟醇 | 2056 | 49.049 | 0.41±0.00 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 植物醇 | 2030 | 51.932 | 1.37±0.85bcd | 0.58±0.00d | 0.91±0.00cd | 3.43±2.23abc | − | 4.16±2.63a | 3.63±1.29ab |
| 醛类 | 反式-2-己烯醛 | 668 | 9.025 | 15.93±4.49a | − | − | 17.75±2.58a | 14.17±3.32a | 4.99±0b | − |
| 苯甲醛 | 793 | 14.193 | 5.97±1.19d | 9.43±0.74c | 11.78±2.54c | 15.63±0.34b | 23.12±0.86a | 16.78±3.72b | 10.15±0.73c |
| 2-苯基乙醛 | 881 | 18.31 | − | − | − | 14.06±0.83a | 16.45±1.27a | 13.36±4.38a | 8.20±1.35b |
| 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 997 | 24.072 | 0.85±0.00d | 1.80±0.00bc | 1.68±0bc | 3.09±0.92a | 2.18±0.94ab | 1.70±0.66bc | 1.94±0.60bc |
| 癸醛 | 1049 | 26.399 | 1.86±0.55a | 2.10±1.63a | 1.56±0.16a | 2.29±0.70a | 1.88±0.47a | 2.05±0.07a | 1.28±0.24a |
| 2,4-二甲基苯甲醛 | 982 | 28.025 | 2.28±0.00c | 2.44±1.76c | 4.52±0.58bc | 3.19±0.88c | 2.43±0.14c | 7.50±2.38a | 6.08±0.38ab |
| 2-乙基丁醛 | 685 | 28.163 | − | − | − | 8.26±0.00a | 7.20±0.34b | 5.55±1.25c | 2.27±0.50d |
| (9E)-9-十八烯醛 | 1853 | 35.597 | − | − | − | − | 2.14±0.10 | − | − |
| 酯类 | 己酸乙酯 | 828 | 15.733 | 1.10±0.00b | 6.36±0.44a | 6.74±1.31a | 7.89±2.69a | − | − | − |
| 乙酸叶醇酯 | 836 | 16.101 | 5.95±2.28a | 6.37±0.37a | − | − | − | − | − |
| (E)-3-己烯基丁酸酯 | 1026 | 25.365 | 6.39±0.74bc | 11.27±1.38a | 10.90±2.04a | 12.81±2.16a | 8.17±1.78b | 3.75±1.52cd | 1.68±0.42d |
| 丁酸己酯 | 1033 | 25.668 | − | 2.29±0.06b | 4.86±1.39a | 5.15±0.00a | − | − | − |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 839 | 25.932 | 166.32±6.56d | 226.76±25.86ab | 179.88±7.50cd | 252.95±27.97a | 203.74±15.17bc | 113.81±30.69e | 61.06±8.30f |
| 二甲基丁酸叶醇酯 | 1173 | 27.541 | 2.14±0.28d | 8.67±1.28b | 9.31±1.64b | 13.40±2.85a | 7.93±0.74b | 5.33±1.32c | 2.48±0.37d |
| 戊酸叶醇酯 | 1178 | 27.795 | 1.32±0.10 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 异戊酸反-2-己烯基酯 | 1178 | 27.83 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 3.70±0.41 |
| 乙酸苯乙酯 | 1097 | 28.742 | − | − | 2.12±0.05 | − | − | − | − |
| (Z)-3-己烯-1-基当归酸酯 | 1168 | 31.9 | − | 1.39±0.15d | 2.05±0.14c | 2.96±0.29a | 2.46±0.47b | − | − |
| (Z)-己酸-3-己烯酯 | 1235 | 34.855 | 16.97±0.05c | 37.30±2.70b | 43.98±4.90b | 68.45±10.62a | 42.23±9.79b | 35.79±8.78b | 20.15±2.06c |
| Z,Z-3-己烯酸-3-己烯酯 | 1240 | 35.059 | 2.28±0.22b | 3.07±0.01a | 3.64±0.35a | 3.64±0.99a | − | − | − |
| 己酸己酯 | 1243 | 35.166 | 1.96±0.20e | 11.28±0.82d | 18.99±1.74bc | 35.43±5.46a | 23.27±4.60b | 22.83±6.74b | 13.23±1.57cd |
| N-己酸(反-2-己烯基)酯 | 1247 | 35.334 | 5.78±0.00d | 25.45±2.02bc | 31.87±3.09b | 54.99±7.92a | 33.50±6.45b | 30.41±7.75b | 17.36±1.97c |
| 丁酸苯乙酯 | 1215 | 38.272 | − | 1.04±0.25c | 1.62±0.62bc | 1.66±0.07bc | 1.98±0.91b | 4.21±0.06a | 1.99±0.43b |
| 苯甲酸己酯 | 1315 | 42.586 | 0.93±0.21d | 3.01±0.48c | 5.47±0.91a | 5.09±0.76ab | 3.67±0.04bc | 4.84±1.53ab | 3.08±0.57c |
| (E)-2-己烯基苯甲酸酯 | 1319 | 42.754 | 0.45±0.01c | 3.39±1.22b | 4.52±1.47b | 6.94±1.24a | 4.57±0.63b | 5.02±1.87ab | 3.26±0.67b |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 1420 | 42.817 | 2.50±0.61a | 2.26±0.57a | 1.81±0.61a | − | − | − | − |
| 山嵛酸乙酯 | 2420 | 42.825 | − | − | − | − | − | 1.61±0.19a | 1.52±0.68a |
| 茉莉酸甲酯 | 1342 | 43.885 | 2.28±0.78b | 3.53±0.48b | 3.98±1.22b | 4.09±0.00b | 3.46±0.29b | 7.15±2.74a | 4.58±1.16b |
| (Z)-2-羟基-苯甲酸-3-己烯酯 | 1352 | 44.404 | 1.14±0.32c | 3.02±0.67b | 3.46±0.54ab | 3.40±0.53ab | 2.88±0.04b | 4.42±1.28a | 2.51±0.37b |
| 肉豆蔻酸甲酯 | 1568 | 45.224 | − | − | − | 0.51±0.07a | − | 0.58±0.13a | 0.86±0.67a |
| 肉豆蔻酸乙酯 | 1688 | 46.26 | 2.01±0.59a | 1.67±0.53a | 1.38±0.55a | 0.63±0.00b | − | 0.67±0.00b | − |
| 硬脂酸乙酯 | 2088 | 46.267 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.62±0.15b | 0.80±0.19a |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 1613 | 47.367 | 0.84±0.21a | 0.77±0.33a | 0.77±0.35a | − | − | 0.84±0.28a | 0.96±0.13a |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | 1738 | 48.345 | 0.33±0.00c | 2.24±0.46bc | 3.37±1.09b | 4.41±0.78b | 4.50±0.07b | 9.29±3.64a | 7.47±1.69a |
| 棕榈酸乙酯 | 1869 | 49.555 | 11.84±3.42a | 10.82±2.81a | 7.86±3.89ab | 1.83±0.35c | 1.97±0.51c | 6.10±2.90bc | 4.79±1.50bc |
| 亚油酸甲酯 | 1722 | 51.627 | − | − | − | 0.97±0.28b | − | 1.33±0.31a | 1.06±0.26ab |
| (8E,11E,14E)-8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸甲酯 | 2325 | 51.743 | − | − | − | 1.04±0.34b | − | 1.97±0.82a | 1.53±0.30ab |
| 亚油酸乙酯 | 2053 | 52.821 | 2.25±0.35a | 1.83±0.70ab | 1.10±0.47bc | − | − | 0.97±0.73bc | 0.82±0.59cd |
| 亚麻酸乙酯 | 2056 | 52.931 | 2.90±1.05a | 2.56±0.86a | 1.97±0.90ab | − | − | 1.59±0.73ab | 1.15±0.50bc |
| 酮类 | 香叶基丙酮 | 1322 | 38.557 | 3.50±0.48ab | 4.62±0.91a | 5.11±0.87a | 5.11±0.51a | 4.38±0.79a | 3.97±1.43ab | 2.78±0.27b |
| β-紫罗酮 | 1352 | 39.801 | 3.24±0.47d | 4.51±0.61c | 5.19±0.47bc | 5.94±0.76ab | 7.12±0.29a | 6.23±0.95ab | 4.17±0.74cd |
| 茉莉内酯 | 1061 | 40.143 | 1.71±0.00c | − | 6.42±0.00ab | 5.55±1.24b | 5.47±0.36b | 7.56±1.89a | 4.76±0.98b |
| 植酮 | 1804 | 47.028 | 0.92±0.14b | 1.35±0.46ab | 1.19±0.68ab | 0.61±0.02bc | − | 1.73±0.55a | 1.14±0.22ab |
| 烯烃 | 4-甲基-1-己烯 | 786 | 9.658 | − | 20.12±4.60a | 10.70±3.46c | 15.98±0.00b | − | − | − |
| 月桂烯 | 1023 | 15.538 | − | 5.39±0.00b | − | 5.28±0.84b | 6.02±0.00a | − | − |
| 罗勒烯 | 1080 | 18.284 | 6.92±0.95a | 7.89±2.83a | − | − | − | − | − |
| (E)-β-罗勒烯 | 1081 | 18.329 | − | − | 8.30±1.20 | − | − | − | − |
| (Z)-1-乙氧基-4-甲基-2-戊烯 | 879 | 27.835 | − | 8.57±1.24b | 9.42±2.42b | 14.02±4.41a | 8.55±2.28b | 7.28±1.05b | − |
| 异香茅烯 | 1053 | 35.599 | − | − | − | 3.57±0.36 | − | − | − |
| β-石竹烯 | 1597 | 37.5 | 7.73±1.03bc | 11.53±1.58a | 11.52±1.98a | 10.99±1.78a | 7.57±1.61bc | 9.21±1.35ab | 6.20±0.75c |
| γ-榄香烯 | 1505 | 37.866 | − | 3.09±0.55b | 3.06±0.66b | 5.30±1.18a | − | 2.57±1.03b | 2.10±0.98b |
| 大根香叶烯 | 1505 | 37.868 | − | − | − | − | 4.04±1.16 | − | − |
| β-可帕烯 | 1508 | 37.96 | 0.88±0.09e | 1.83±0.01b | 1.88±0.00b | 3.20±0.00a | 1.27±0.00d | − | 1.38±0.00c |
| (E)-β-金合欢烯 | 1528 | 38.767 | 1.70±0.11bc | 2.24±0.45abc | 2.12±0.23abc | 2.83±0.25ab | 2.20±1.50abc | 3.11±0.41a | 1.59±0.05c |
| (R)-γ-杜松烯 | 1551 | 39.733 | 2.64±1.93b | 4.56±0.56a | 4.67±0.65a | 3.36±0.15ab | 3.29±0.00ab | − | 2.38±0.00b |
| (+)-beta-柏木烯 | 1551 | 39.739 | 1.36±0.29b | 2.09±0.00a | 2.21±0.00a | 2.07±0.27a | − | − | − |
| (Z,E)-alpha-法呢烯 | 1560 | 40.138 | 2.65±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| α-衣兰油烯 | 1569 | 40.499 | 3.02±0.40b | 8.17±0.62a | 6.06±2.60ab | 4.01±4.76b | 2.68±0.57b | 2.66±1.52b | 3.21±0.11b |
| α-法尼烯 | 1571 | 40.579 | 14.77±1.76d | 72.91±4.33a | 63.50±2.75ab | 57.44±8.52ab | 36.52±6.46c | 74.59±21.97a | 49.03±7.36bc |
| δ-杜松烯 | 1582 | 41.077 | 8.63±0.79c | 13.51±1.20ab | 12.52±1.03b | 12.96±1.88ab | 8.54±1.74c | 15.86±3.59a | 12.10±1.02b |
| 菖莆烯 | 1585 | 41.191 | 2.07±0.86ab | 2.89±1.15a | 1.21±1.00b | 1.20±0.66b | 1.82±0.24ab | 2.38±0.28ab | 1.96±0.51ab |
| α-杜松烯 | 1594 | 41.597 | 0.44±0.11c | 3.13±0.54a | 1.77±0.00b | 0.48±0.00c | − | 0.75±0.00c | 1.43±0.07b |
| α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | 1597 | 41.736 | 1.98±0.12c | 2.82±0.25abc | 2.81±0.82abc | 2.56±0.29bc | 2.29±0.70bc | 3.88±0.83a | 3.46±0.78ab |
| (3E,7E)-4,8,12-三甲基十三烷-1,3,7,11-四烯 | 1602 | 41.949 | 2.46±0.05bcd | 3.83±0.82a | 2.97±0.60ab | 2.35±0.46bcd | 1.91±0.33cd | 2.86±0.79abc | 1.63±0.26d |
| 1,3-二异丙基-1,3-环戊二烯 | 1122 | 42.892 | 1.34±0.06b | 2.78±0.17ab | 2.60±0.73ab | 1.98±0.81ab | 1.59±0.00b | 3.16±1.06a | 2.58±1.45ab |
| (4E)-1-甲基-4-(6-甲基庚-5-烯-2-亚基)环己烯 | 1531 | 43.373 | − | 1.82±0.04bc | 1.81±0.38bc | 2.20±0.21ab | − | 2.50±0.00ab | 3.08±1.06a |
| (-)-α-蒎烯 | 1545 | 44.067 | − | − | 1.46±0.22c | 8.20±0.00a | − | 4.84±0.00b | − |
| 新植二烯 | 2101 | 46.938 | 1.35±0.61b | − | − | − | − | 4.25±1.76a | 3.20±1.00a |
| 其他 | 1,2,4,5-四甲基苯 | 1060 | 22.14 | 2.15±0.00a | 1.95±0.45a | 1.84±0.07ab | 2.17±0.15a | 2.16±0.13a | 1.93±0.42a | 1.31±0.56b |
| 苯乙腈 | 878 | 23.019 | 2.85±0.75cd | 6.67±1.18a | 5.99±0.57ab | 5.98±0.86ab | 4.29±1.00bc | 2.25±1.49d | 1.84±0.77d |
| 吲哚 | 841 | 30.659 | 15.29±2.11a | 8.74±1.39b | 4.32±0.40c | 3.09±0.56c | − | − | − |
| 香叶酸 | 1100 | 33.391 | − | − | − | 3.92±0.00a | − | 3.88±2.62a | − |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 1473 | 40.669 | 3.34±1.28b | 4.45±1.92ab | 3.47±0.13b | 5.52±0.13a | − | 5.18±0.00a | 5.40±0.84a |
| 2,5-二叔丁基酚 | 1419 | 42.757 | 5.59±0.00a | − | 3.80±0.00b | − | − | 4.77±1.63ab | − |
| 咖啡因 | 907 | 47.268 | 8.38±3.04c | 9.88±4.63c | 8.92±4.82c | 9.12±1.86c | 11.27±4.34bc | 27.68±11.34a | 20.53±3.38ab |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880408665899082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
红茶加工过程中挥发性化合物动态变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 名称 | 保留指数 | 保留时间(min) | 相对含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP |
|---|
| 醇类 | 反式-3-己烯-1-醇 | 672 | 9.142 | 10.44±0.00b | 15.60±1.67a | 10.88±0.73b | − | − | 5.53±0.00c | − |
| 反式-2-己烯-1-醇 | 686 | 9.656 | − | − | − | 15.65±8.24a | 10.60±4.05a | − | − |
| 苯甲醇 | 769 | 17.699 | 5.85±1.38c | 8.97±1.00c | 10.283±2.35bc | 14.79±2.48ab | 20.11±2.21a | 17.30±6.16a | 9.64±2.04bc |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅰ | 1006 | 19.625 | 47.06±5.53b | 61.56±8.77a | 46.39±2.46b | 60.90±4.39a | 59.62±7.10a | 32.76±6.32c | 24.45±3.88c |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅱ | 1025 | 20.461 | 87.86±9.10b | 118.65±16.36a | 90.17±6.24b | 115.09±6.75a | 114.33±9.10a | 66.19±15.38c | 49.41±6.39c |
| 芳樟醇 | 1041 | 21.198 | 274.66±32.33b | 376.95±47.25a | 317.95±55.46ab | 382.74±66.60a | 262.42±49.34b | 133.44±16.86c | 76.67±8.94c |
| 脱氢芳樟醇 | 1043 | 21.308 | 19.41±1.82b | 18.18±2.02b | 18.75±0.24b | 28.33±0.51a | 28.29±0.47a | 30.67±10.01a | 29.40±3.61a |
| 3,4-二甲基环己醇 | 844 | 21.355 | − | − | 19.09±0.00 | − | − | − | − |
| 苯乙醇 | 853 | 21.768 | 13.22±1.15b | 17.91±2.51b | 18.79±1.79b | 31.08±3.04a | 34.17±4.37a | 29.69±10.34a | 16.47±3.68b |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅳ | 1011 | 24.686 | 7.74±1.05c | 11.47±2.30c | 13.71±3.97bc | 19.35±1.93ab | 22.40±0.85a | 19.52±6.92ab | 13.92±2.92bc |
| 2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-呋喃-3-醇 | 1016 | 24.908 | 12.64±0.58d | 18.57±4.66d | 16.54±1.84d | 35.74±4.75bc | 50.06±0.59a | 46.47±16.17ab | 32.94±7.03c |
| 2,6-二甲基-3,7-辛二烯)-2,6-二醇 | 1032 | 25.603 | 12.12±1.26b | 11.93±4.91b | 11.88±1.16b | 22.82±7.89a | 25.32±0.12a | 27.83±4.00a | − |
| α-松油醇 | 1040 | 25.992 | 2.84±0.31ab | 0.85±0.00c | 3.20±0.50ab | 3.09±2.00ab | 4.04±0.77a | 2.93±0.38ab | 1.75±0.07bc |
| 熏衣草醇 | 1060 | 26.917 | − | − | − | 2.00±0.32 | -- | − | − |
| 橙花醇 | 1068 | 27.302 | 2.52±0.04c | 3.78±0.63b | 4.18±0.45b | 7.53±0.57a | 6.40±1.05a | 3.96±1.15b | 1.86±0.26c |
| 异香叶醇 | 1083 | 28.038 | 4.96±2.06b | − | 5.51±1.06b | 8.00±0.93a | − | − | − |
| 香叶醇 | 692 | 28.53 | 33.66±2.99e | 54.92±9.76d | 50.91±8.43de | 123.32±7.67a | 102.05±12.31b | 73.61±17.79c | 37.22±2.91de |
| 橙花醇氧化物 | 1099 | 28.846 | 3.14±1.04ab | 3.93±1.80a | 1.68±0.65bc | 1.42±0.67bc | 4.15±0.78a | 3.13±0.89ab | − |
| 小蠹二烯醇 | 1013 | 29.471 | 8.96±0.77b | − | − | 16.23±1.12a | − | − | − |
| 2-(4-亚甲基环己基)丙-2-烯-1-醇 | 1033 | 30.336 | 5.66±1.54a | 6.23±1.05a | 5.78±0.53a | 5.89±1.26a | − | − | − |
| 二氢月桂烯醇 | 872 | 32.104 | 1.51±0.44 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 4,8-二甲基-1,7-壬二烯-4-醇 | 1029 | 34.579 | 8.56±0.73c | 8.40±0.53c | 10.00±4.17bc | 14.85±4.39abc | 15.90±0.08ab | 17.57±7.64a | 10.58±2.03abc |
| 反式-橙花叔醇 | 1506 | 42.129 | 33.50±6.71d | 65.13±7.88ab | 50.06±5.51bcd | 70.63±11.76a | 54.99±2.39abc | 66.98±18.15ab | 41.07±7.37cd |
| 依兰油-4,10(14)-二烯-1β-醇 | 1437 | 43.669 | 1.04±0.23a | 1.45±0.27a | 1.58±0.37a | − | − | 1.42±0.55a | − |
| 1,10-双-表-荜澄茄油烯醇 | 1438 | 43.712 | 1.10±0.26b | 1.55±0.11a | 1.10±0.09b | − | − | − | − |
| epi-α荜澄茄醇 | 1144 | 43.983 | 3.60±0.65c | 4.64±1.06ab | 5.22±1.45ab | 3.49±0.52c | 3.63±0.21c | 5.99±2.08a | 4.17±0.92ab |
| α荜澄茄醇 | 1544 | 44.023 | 2.66±0.46a | 5.89±1.76a | 4.68±2.38a | 4.75±3.22a | 4.69±0.09a | 6.18±1.81a | 3.90±0.84a |
| α-epi-依兰油醇 | 1549 | 44.246 | 7.97±1.72b | 9.57±1.24ab | 9.42±1.62ab | 6.16±2.98b | 7.68±0.09b | 13.79±4.69a | 7.86±2.63b |
| 四氢熏衣草醇 | 1569 | 45.282 | 0.70±0.19c | 0.96±0.12b | 0.47±0.00d | 0.61±0.00cd | − | 0.44±0.12d | 1.38±0.00a |
| 叶绿醇 | 2019 | 47.616 | 0.80±0.43b | 0.71±0.00bc | 0.40±0.00bc | − | − | 1.86±0.55a | 1.68±0.72a |
| 香叶基芳樟醇 | 2056 | 49.049 | 0.41±0.00 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 植物醇 | 2030 | 51.932 | 1.37±0.85bcd | 0.58±0.00d | 0.91±0.00cd | 3.43±2.23abc | − | 4.16±2.63a | 3.63±1.29ab |
| 醛类 | 反式-2-己烯醛 | 668 | 9.025 | 15.93±4.49a | − | − | 17.75±2.58a | 14.17±3.32a | 4.99±0b | − |
| 苯甲醛 | 793 | 14.193 | 5.97±1.19d | 9.43±0.74c | 11.78±2.54c | 15.63±0.34b | 23.12±0.86a | 16.78±3.72b | 10.15±0.73c |
| 2-苯基乙醛 | 881 | 18.31 | − | − | − | 14.06±0.83a | 16.45±1.27a | 13.36±4.38a | 8.20±1.35b |
| 反式-2-壬烯醛 | 997 | 24.072 | 0.85±0.00d | 1.80±0.00bc | 1.68±0bc | 3.09±0.92a | 2.18±0.94ab | 1.70±0.66bc | 1.94±0.60bc |
| 癸醛 | 1049 | 26.399 | 1.86±0.55a | 2.10±1.63a | 1.56±0.16a | 2.29±0.70a | 1.88±0.47a | 2.05±0.07a | 1.28±0.24a |
| 2,4-二甲基苯甲醛 | 982 | 28.025 | 2.28±0.00c | 2.44±1.76c | 4.52±0.58bc | 3.19±0.88c | 2.43±0.14c | 7.50±2.38a | 6.08±0.38ab |
| 2-乙基丁醛 | 685 | 28.163 | − | − | − | 8.26±0.00a | 7.20±0.34b | 5.55±1.25c | 2.27±0.50d |
| (9E)-9-十八烯醛 | 1853 | 35.597 | − | − | − | − | 2.14±0.10 | − | − |
| 酯类 | 己酸乙酯 | 828 | 15.733 | 1.10±0.00b | 6.36±0.44a | 6.74±1.31a | 7.89±2.69a | − | − | − |
| 乙酸叶醇酯 | 836 | 16.101 | 5.95±2.28a | 6.37±0.37a | − | − | − | − | − |
| (E)-3-己烯基丁酸酯 | 1026 | 25.365 | 6.39±0.74bc | 11.27±1.38a | 10.90±2.04a | 12.81±2.16a | 8.17±1.78b | 3.75±1.52cd | 1.68±0.42d |
| 丁酸己酯 | 1033 | 25.668 | − | 2.29±0.06b | 4.86±1.39a | 5.15±0.00a | − | − | − |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 839 | 25.932 | 166.32±6.56d | 226.76±25.86ab | 179.88±7.50cd | 252.95±27.97a | 203.74±15.17bc | 113.81±30.69e | 61.06±8.30f |
| 二甲基丁酸叶醇酯 | 1173 | 27.541 | 2.14±0.28d | 8.67±1.28b | 9.31±1.64b | 13.40±2.85a | 7.93±0.74b | 5.33±1.32c | 2.48±0.37d |
| 戊酸叶醇酯 | 1178 | 27.795 | 1.32±0.10 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 异戊酸反-2-己烯基酯 | 1178 | 27.83 | − | − | − | − | − | − | 3.70±0.41 |
| 乙酸苯乙酯 | 1097 | 28.742 | − | − | 2.12±0.05 | − | − | − | − |
| (Z)-3-己烯-1-基当归酸酯 | 1168 | 31.9 | − | 1.39±0.15d | 2.05±0.14c | 2.96±0.29a | 2.46±0.47b | − | − |
| (Z)-己酸-3-己烯酯 | 1235 | 34.855 | 16.97±0.05c | 37.30±2.70b | 43.98±4.90b | 68.45±10.62a | 42.23±9.79b | 35.79±8.78b | 20.15±2.06c |
| Z,Z-3-己烯酸-3-己烯酯 | 1240 | 35.059 | 2.28±0.22b | 3.07±0.01a | 3.64±0.35a | 3.64±0.99a | − | − | − |
| 己酸己酯 | 1243 | 35.166 | 1.96±0.20e | 11.28±0.82d | 18.99±1.74bc | 35.43±5.46a | 23.27±4.60b | 22.83±6.74b | 13.23±1.57cd |
| N-己酸(反-2-己烯基)酯 | 1247 | 35.334 | 5.78±0.00d | 25.45±2.02bc | 31.87±3.09b | 54.99±7.92a | 33.50±6.45b | 30.41±7.75b | 17.36±1.97c |
| 丁酸苯乙酯 | 1215 | 38.272 | − | 1.04±0.25c | 1.62±0.62bc | 1.66±0.07bc | 1.98±0.91b | 4.21±0.06a | 1.99±0.43b |
| 苯甲酸己酯 | 1315 | 42.586 | 0.93±0.21d | 3.01±0.48c | 5.47±0.91a | 5.09±0.76ab | 3.67±0.04bc | 4.84±1.53ab | 3.08±0.57c |
| (E)-2-己烯基苯甲酸酯 | 1319 | 42.754 | 0.45±0.01c | 3.39±1.22b | 4.52±1.47b | 6.94±1.24a | 4.57±0.63b | 5.02±1.87ab | 3.26±0.67b |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 1420 | 42.817 | 2.50±0.61a | 2.26±0.57a | 1.81±0.61a | − | − | − | − |
| 山嵛酸乙酯 | 2420 | 42.825 | − | − | − | − | − | 1.61±0.19a | 1.52±0.68a |
| 茉莉酸甲酯 | 1342 | 43.885 | 2.28±0.78b | 3.53±0.48b | 3.98±1.22b | 4.09±0.00b | 3.46±0.29b | 7.15±2.74a | 4.58±1.16b |
| (Z)-2-羟基-苯甲酸-3-己烯酯 | 1352 | 44.404 | 1.14±0.32c | 3.02±0.67b | 3.46±0.54ab | 3.40±0.53ab | 2.88±0.04b | 4.42±1.28a | 2.51±0.37b |
| 肉豆蔻酸甲酯 | 1568 | 45.224 | − | − | − | 0.51±0.07a | − | 0.58±0.13a | 0.86±0.67a |
| 肉豆蔻酸乙酯 | 1688 | 46.26 | 2.01±0.59a | 1.67±0.53a | 1.38±0.55a | 0.63±0.00b | − | 0.67±0.00b | − |
| 硬脂酸乙酯 | 2088 | 46.267 | − | − | − | − | − | 0.62±0.15b | 0.80±0.19a |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 1613 | 47.367 | 0.84±0.21a | 0.77±0.33a | 0.77±0.35a | − | − | 0.84±0.28a | 0.96±0.13a |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | 1738 | 48.345 | 0.33±0.00c | 2.24±0.46bc | 3.37±1.09b | 4.41±0.78b | 4.50±0.07b | 9.29±3.64a | 7.47±1.69a |
| 棕榈酸乙酯 | 1869 | 49.555 | 11.84±3.42a | 10.82±2.81a | 7.86±3.89ab | 1.83±0.35c | 1.97±0.51c | 6.10±2.90bc | 4.79±1.50bc |
| 亚油酸甲酯 | 1722 | 51.627 | − | − | − | 0.97±0.28b | − | 1.33±0.31a | 1.06±0.26ab |
| (8E,11E,14E)-8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸甲酯 | 2325 | 51.743 | − | − | − | 1.04±0.34b | − | 1.97±0.82a | 1.53±0.30ab |
| 亚油酸乙酯 | 2053 | 52.821 | 2.25±0.35a | 1.83±0.70ab | 1.10±0.47bc | − | − | 0.97±0.73bc | 0.82±0.59cd |
| 亚麻酸乙酯 | 2056 | 52.931 | 2.90±1.05a | 2.56±0.86a | 1.97±0.90ab | − | − | 1.59±0.73ab | 1.15±0.50bc |
| 酮类 | 香叶基丙酮 | 1322 | 38.557 | 3.50±0.48ab | 4.62±0.91a | 5.11±0.87a | 5.11±0.51a | 4.38±0.79a | 3.97±1.43ab | 2.78±0.27b |
| β-紫罗酮 | 1352 | 39.801 | 3.24±0.47d | 4.51±0.61c | 5.19±0.47bc | 5.94±0.76ab | 7.12±0.29a | 6.23±0.95ab | 4.17±0.74cd |
| 茉莉内酯 | 1061 | 40.143 | 1.71±0.00c | − | 6.42±0.00ab | 5.55±1.24b | 5.47±0.36b | 7.56±1.89a | 4.76±0.98b |
| 植酮 | 1804 | 47.028 | 0.92±0.14b | 1.35±0.46ab | 1.19±0.68ab | 0.61±0.02bc | − | 1.73±0.55a | 1.14±0.22ab |
| 烯烃 | 4-甲基-1-己烯 | 786 | 9.658 | − | 20.12±4.60a | 10.70±3.46c | 15.98±0.00b | − | − | − |
| 月桂烯 | 1023 | 15.538 | − | 5.39±0.00b | − | 5.28±0.84b | 6.02±0.00a | − | − |
| 罗勒烯 | 1080 | 18.284 | 6.92±0.95a | 7.89±2.83a | − | − | − | − | − |
| (E)-β-罗勒烯 | 1081 | 18.329 | − | − | 8.30±1.20 | − | − | − | − |
| (Z)-1-乙氧基-4-甲基-2-戊烯 | 879 | 27.835 | − | 8.57±1.24b | 9.42±2.42b | 14.02±4.41a | 8.55±2.28b | 7.28±1.05b | − |
| 异香茅烯 | 1053 | 35.599 | − | − | − | 3.57±0.36 | − | − | − |
| β-石竹烯 | 1597 | 37.5 | 7.73±1.03bc | 11.53±1.58a | 11.52±1.98a | 10.99±1.78a | 7.57±1.61bc | 9.21±1.35ab | 6.20±0.75c |
| γ-榄香烯 | 1505 | 37.866 | − | 3.09±0.55b | 3.06±0.66b | 5.30±1.18a | − | 2.57±1.03b | 2.10±0.98b |
| 大根香叶烯 | 1505 | 37.868 | − | − | − | − | 4.04±1.16 | − | − |
| β-可帕烯 | 1508 | 37.96 | 0.88±0.09e | 1.83±0.01b | 1.88±0.00b | 3.20±0.00a | 1.27±0.00d | − | 1.38±0.00c |
| (E)-β-金合欢烯 | 1528 | 38.767 | 1.70±0.11bc | 2.24±0.45abc | 2.12±0.23abc | 2.83±0.25ab | 2.20±1.50abc | 3.11±0.41a | 1.59±0.05c |
| (R)-γ-杜松烯 | 1551 | 39.733 | 2.64±1.93b | 4.56±0.56a | 4.67±0.65a | 3.36±0.15ab | 3.29±0.00ab | − | 2.38±0.00b |
| (+)-beta-柏木烯 | 1551 | 39.739 | 1.36±0.29b | 2.09±0.00a | 2.21±0.00a | 2.07±0.27a | − | − | − |
| (Z,E)-alpha-法呢烯 | 1560 | 40.138 | 2.65±0.01 | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| α-衣兰油烯 | 1569 | 40.499 | 3.02±0.40b | 8.17±0.62a | 6.06±2.60ab | 4.01±4.76b | 2.68±0.57b | 2.66±1.52b | 3.21±0.11b |
| α-法尼烯 | 1571 | 40.579 | 14.77±1.76d | 72.91±4.33a | 63.50±2.75ab | 57.44±8.52ab | 36.52±6.46c | 74.59±21.97a | 49.03±7.36bc |
| δ-杜松烯 | 1582 | 41.077 | 8.63±0.79c | 13.51±1.20ab | 12.52±1.03b | 12.96±1.88ab | 8.54±1.74c | 15.86±3.59a | 12.10±1.02b |
| 菖莆烯 | 1585 | 41.191 | 2.07±0.86ab | 2.89±1.15a | 1.21±1.00b | 1.20±0.66b | 1.82±0.24ab | 2.38±0.28ab | 1.96±0.51ab |
| α-杜松烯 | 1594 | 41.597 | 0.44±0.11c | 3.13±0.54a | 1.77±0.00b | 0.48±0.00c | − | 0.75±0.00c | 1.43±0.07b |
| α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | 1597 | 41.736 | 1.98±0.12c | 2.82±0.25abc | 2.81±0.82abc | 2.56±0.29bc | 2.29±0.70bc | 3.88±0.83a | 3.46±0.78ab |
| (3E,7E)-4,8,12-三甲基十三烷-1,3,7,11-四烯 | 1602 | 41.949 | 2.46±0.05bcd | 3.83±0.82a | 2.97±0.60ab | 2.35±0.46bcd | 1.91±0.33cd | 2.86±0.79abc | 1.63±0.26d |
| 1,3-二异丙基-1,3-环戊二烯 | 1122 | 42.892 | 1.34±0.06b | 2.78±0.17ab | 2.60±0.73ab | 1.98±0.81ab | 1.59±0.00b | 3.16±1.06a | 2.58±1.45ab |
| (4E)-1-甲基-4-(6-甲基庚-5-烯-2-亚基)环己烯 | 1531 | 43.373 | − | 1.82±0.04bc | 1.81±0.38bc | 2.20±0.21ab | − | 2.50±0.00ab | 3.08±1.06a |
| (-)-α-蒎烯 | 1545 | 44.067 | − | − | 1.46±0.22c | 8.20±0.00a | − | 4.84±0.00b | − |
| 新植二烯 | 2101 | 46.938 | 1.35±0.61b | − | − | − | − | 4.25±1.76a | 3.20±1.00a |
| 其他 | 1,2,4,5-四甲基苯 | 1060 | 22.14 | 2.15±0.00a | 1.95±0.45a | 1.84±0.07ab | 2.17±0.15a | 2.16±0.13a | 1.93±0.42a | 1.31±0.56b |
| 苯乙腈 | 878 | 23.019 | 2.85±0.75cd | 6.67±1.18a | 5.99±0.57ab | 5.98±0.86ab | 4.29±1.00bc | 2.25±1.49d | 1.84±0.77d |
| 吲哚 | 841 | 30.659 | 15.29±2.11a | 8.74±1.39b | 4.32±0.40c | 3.09±0.56c | − | − | − |
| 香叶酸 | 1100 | 33.391 | − | − | − | 3.92±0.00a | − | 3.88±2.62a | − |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 1473 | 40.669 | 3.34±1.28b | 4.45±1.92ab | 3.47±0.13b | 5.52±0.13a | − | 5.18±0.00a | 5.40±0.84a |
| 2,5-二叔丁基酚 | 1419 | 42.757 | 5.59±0.00a | − | 3.80±0.00b | − | − | 4.77±1.63ab | − |
| 咖啡因 | 907 | 47.268 | 8.38±3.04c | 9.88±4.63c | 8.92±4.82c | 9.12±1.86c | 11.27±4.34bc | 27.68±11.34a | 20.53±3.38ab |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880408770756683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Volatile compounds with rOAV>1 during the processing of black tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 香味描述 | 阈值 (μg/L) | rOAV | | ACI(%) |
|---|
| XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP | | XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP |
|---|
| 苯甲醛 | 杏仁香 | 750.9[13] | 7.96 | 12.56 | 15.69 | 20.82 | 30.78 | 22.35 | 13.52 | | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.053 | 0.064 | 0.067 |
| (E)-β-罗勒烯 | 柑橘香、薄荷香 | 34[18] | − | − | 244.1 | − | − | − | − | | − | − | 0.38 | − | − | − | − |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅰ | 花香 | 320[13] | 147.07 | 192.37 | 144.97 | 190.32 | 186.3 | 102.37 | 76.42 | | 0.267 | 0.248 | 0.223 | 0.232 | 0.320 | 0.294 | 0.381 |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅱ | 花香 | 320[13] | 274.57 | 370.78 | 281.77 | 359.66 | 357.28 | 206.84 | 154.41 | | 0.499 | 0.477 | 0.433 | 0.438 | 0.614 | 0.595 | 0.769 |
| 芳樟醇 | 花香 | 6[13] | 45777.42 | 62824.32 | 52991.14 | 63789.37 | 43737.12 | 22240.39 | 12778.91 | | 83.141 | 80.866 | 81.476 | 77.745 | 75.127 | 63.951 | 63.655 |
| 苯乙醇 | 花香 | 750[13] | 17.62 | 23.88 | 25.06 | 41.45 | 45.56 | 39.59 | 21.96 | | 0.032 | 0.031 | 0.039 | 0.051 | 0.078 | 0.114 | 0.109 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 冬青油味 | 40[13] | 4158.03 | 5669.12 | 4497.09 | 6323.66 | 5093.5 | 2845.31 | 1526.4 | | 7.552 | 7.297 | 6.914 | 7.707 | 8.749 | 8.182 | 7.603 |
| 香叶醇 | 玫瑰味、柑橘味 | 40[13] | 841.62 | 1372.96 | 1272.73 | 3083.07 | 2551.27 | 1840.37 | 930.58 | | 1.529 | 1.767 | 1.957 | 3.758 | 4.382 | 5.292 | 4.635 |
| 吲哚 | 花香 | 40[14] | 382.35 | 218.50 | 107.95 | 77.22 | − | − | − | | 0.694 | 0.281 | 0.166 | 0.094 | − | − | − |
| 己酸己酯 | 梨香、苹果香 | 40[18] | 48.91 | 282.11 | 474.79 | 885.71 | 581.76 | 570.65 | 330.82 | | 0.089 | 0.363 | 0.730 | 1.079 | 0.999 | 1.641 | 1.648 |
| α-法尼烯 | 甜玫瑰香 | 450[15] | 32.83 | 162.03 | 141.11 | 127.65 | 81.16 | 165.75 | 108.96 | | 0.060 | 0.209 | 0.217 | 0.156 | 0.139 | 0.477 | 0.543 |
| 反式-橙花叔醇 | 木质香、花香、甜香 | 10[16] | 3349.77 | 6513.37 | 5006.32 | 7062.59 | 5499.05 | 6697.66 | 4107.42 | | 6.084 | 8.384 | 7.697 | 8.608 | 9.446 | 19.259 | 20.460 |
| (Z)-己酸-3-己烯酯 | 柔和,清新 干净的香气 | 781[17] | 21.73 | 47.76 | 56.31 | 87.65 | 54.07 | 45.82 | 25.80 | | 0.039 | 0.061 | 0.087 | 0.107 | 0.093 | 0.132 | 0.129 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880408837865548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880395785191437, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
红茶加工过程中rOAV>1的挥发性化合物
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 香味描述 | 阈值 (μg/L) | rOAV | | ACI(%) |
|---|
| XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP | | XY | YQ | WD | RN | FJ | CH | CP |
|---|
| 苯甲醛 | 杏仁香 | 750.9[13] | 7.96 | 12.56 | 15.69 | 20.82 | 30.78 | 22.35 | 13.52 | | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.053 | 0.064 | 0.067 |
| (E)-β-罗勒烯 | 柑橘香、薄荷香 | 34[18] | − | − | 244.1 | − | − | − | − | | − | − | 0.38 | − | − | − | − |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅰ | 花香 | 320[13] | 147.07 | 192.37 | 144.97 | 190.32 | 186.3 | 102.37 | 76.42 | | 0.267 | 0.248 | 0.223 | 0.232 | 0.320 | 0.294 | 0.381 |
| 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅱ | 花香 | 320[13] | 274.57 | 370.78 | 281.77 | 359.66 | 357.28 | 206.84 | 154.41 | | 0.499 | 0.477 | 0.433 | 0.438 | 0.614 | 0.595 | 0.769 |
| 芳樟醇 | 花香 | 6[13] | 45777.42 | 62824.32 | 52991.14 | 63789.37 | 43737.12 | 22240.39 | 12778.91 | | 83.141 | 80.866 | 81.476 | 77.745 | 75.127 | 63.951 | 63.655 |
| 苯乙醇 | 花香 | 750[13] | 17.62 | 23.88 | 25.06 | 41.45 | 45.56 | 39.59 | 21.96 | | 0.032 | 0.031 | 0.039 | 0.051 | 0.078 | 0.114 | 0.109 |
| 水杨酸甲酯 | 冬青油味 | 40[13] | 4158.03 | 5669.12 | 4497.09 | 6323.66 | 5093.5 | 2845.31 | 1526.4 | | 7.552 | 7.297 | 6.914 | 7.707 | 8.749 | 8.182 | 7.603 |
| 香叶醇 | 玫瑰味、柑橘味 | 40[13] | 841.62 | 1372.96 | 1272.73 | 3083.07 | 2551.27 | 1840.37 | 930.58 | | 1.529 | 1.767 | 1.957 | 3.758 | 4.382 | 5.292 | 4.635 |
| 吲哚 | 花香 | 40[14] | 382.35 | 218.50 | 107.95 | 77.22 | − | − | − | | 0.694 | 0.281 | 0.166 | 0.094 | − | − | − |
| 己酸己酯 | 梨香、苹果香 | 40[18] | 48.91 | 282.11 | 474.79 | 885.71 | 581.76 | 570.65 | 330.82 | | 0.089 | 0.363 | 0.730 | 1.079 | 0.999 | 1.641 | 1.648 |
| α-法尼烯 | 甜玫瑰香 | 450[15] | 32.83 | 162.03 | 141.11 | 127.65 | 81.16 | 165.75 | 108.96 | | 0.060 | 0.209 | 0.217 | 0.156 | 0.139 | 0.477 | 0.543 |
| 反式-橙花叔醇 | 木质香、花香、甜香 | 10[16] | 3349.77 | 6513.37 | 5006.32 | 7062.59 | 5499.05 | 6697.66 | 4107.42 | | 6.084 | 8.384 | 7.697 | 8.608 | 9.446 | 19.259 | 20.460 |
| (Z)-己酸-3-己烯酯 | 柔和,清新 干净的香气 | 781[17] | 21.73 | 47.76 | 56.31 | 87.65 | 54.07 | 45.82 | 25.80 | | 0.039 | 0.061 | 0.087 | 0.107 | 0.093 | 0.132 | 0.129 |
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