Article(id=1320880594117050838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070385, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753977600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852074412, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852074412, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852074412, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852074412, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880262012056083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='613', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792851995232, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921655980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=75, endPage=84, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880594330960343, articleId=1320880594117050838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Moisture Content on Physical Properties and Milling Quality of Wheat, columnId=1320880469017735237, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Food Components and Quality Mechanisms, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, 'Zheng 103' (hard wheat) and 'Yang 15' (soft wheat) were used as raw materials, and the moisture content was adjusted to 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14% and 16% by conditioning and drying the wheat to investigate the effects of moisture content on the physical properties, mechanical properties, milling performance of wheat, and the quality of wheat flour after milling, so as to provide theoretical support for the application of low-moisture milling. The results showed that: With the decrease of moisture content, the wheat appeared to be wrinkled and the geometrical size decreased; The bulk density and hardness appeared to be significantly increased (P<0.05), and the thousand kernel weight was significantly decreased (P<0.05). When moisture was reduced from 16% to 6%, the rupture force of wheat kernels was elevated, but the energy consumed to undergo 50% deformation was reduced by 61% and 73% for 'Zheng 103' and 'Yang 15', respectively. The milling energy constants were reduced by 46.7% and 47.5% (corrected on a 14% wet basis), the milling rate was increased by 16.4% and 20.6%, and the energy consumption for milling was reduced by 48.0% and 45.2% (corrected on a 14% wet basis). The wheat flour protein, lipids, dietary fiber and other nutrients increased significantly (P<0.05). Ash content increased by 144.6%, 135.0% (corrected on a dry basis), and the L* value of wheat flour decreased significantly (P<0.05), indicating that the processing precision of wheat flour declined; the content of broken starch declined from 16.7, 20.1 UCD to 10.1, 12.7 UCD. However, the grain size of wheat flour distribution increased, gluten quality deteriorated, pasting characteristics changed, and flour paste viscosity decreased. Low-moisture wheat seed milling can reduce the energy consumption of milling while lowering the processing precision and retaining the nutrients of wheat, and this study provides a new milling method for the processing of highly nutritious whole-wheat flour.
, authors=Xin HE, Mengmeng LI, Jingtong WANG, Ruihu WANG, Sucheng ZHANG, Yunfei SONG, Shuo YANG, Ke BIAN
*, authorsList=Xin HE, Mengmeng LI, Jingtong WANG, Ruihu WANG, Sucheng ZHANG, Yunfei SONG, Shuo YANG, Ke BIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ke BIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880597682209252, articleId=1320880594117050838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=籽粒水分含量对小麦物理特性及制粉品质的影响, columnId=1320880469198090311, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=食品组分与品质机制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究以‘郑麦103’(硬麦)和‘扬麦15’(软麦)为原料,将小麦通过润麦与干燥,调节水分至6%、8%、10%、12%、14%、16%,探究水分含量对小麦籽粒的物理特性、机械特性、研磨性能及入磨后小麦粉品质的影响,以为低水分研磨的应用提供参考。结果表明:随着水分含量的下降,小麦出现皱缩,几何尺寸减小,容重、硬度出现显著升高(P<0.05),千粒重显著降低(P<0.05)。当水分从16%降低至6%,小麦籽粒破裂力升高,但‘郑麦103’与‘扬麦15’发生50%形变消耗的能量分别降低了61%、73%;研磨能量常数降低了46.7%、47.5%(以14%湿基校正);出粉率提高了16.4%、20.6%,制粉能耗下降了48.0%、45.2%(以14%湿基矫正);小麦粉中蛋白质、脂类、膳食纤维等营养成分显著增加(P<0.05);灰分含量上升了144.6%、135.0%(以干基矫正),小麦粉L*值显著下降(P<0.05),表明小麦粉加工精度下降;破损淀粉含量分别由16.7、20.1 UCD下降至10.1、12.7 UCD;但小麦粉的粒径分布增大、面筋质量变差、糊化特性发生改变,面粉糊黏度下降。低水分小麦籽粒制粉可以在降低加工精度、保留小麦营养物质的同时降低制粉能耗,本研究为高营养全麦粉加工提供了一种新的制粉方法。
, authors=贺昕, 李萌萌, 王靖童, 王瑞虎, 张素成, 宋云飞, 杨硕, 卞科
*, authorsList=贺昕, 李萌萌, 王靖童, 王瑞虎, 张素成, 宋云飞, 杨硕, 卞科, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=卞科, authorNote=
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贺昕(2001−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:小麦加工理论与技术,E-mail:hexinsmx@163.com
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贺昕(2001−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:小麦加工理论与技术,E-mail:hexinsmx@163.com
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International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 257(2): 128765., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880613989663311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG J, LI M, LI C, et al. Effect of wheat bran insoluble dietary fiber with different particle size on the texture properties, protein secondary structure, and microstructure of noodles[J]. Grain & Oil Science and Technology, 2019, 2(4): 97−102., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880614052577872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐丽娜, 张宁, 杨国燕, 等. 麦麸可溶性和不溶性膳食纤维对小麦淀粉性质的影响[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2024, 37(1): 25−29,78. [XU L N, ZHANG N, YANG G Y, et al. The effect of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber form wheat bran on the properties of wheat starch[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2024, 37(1): 25−29,78.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880614115492433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU L N, ZHANG N, YANG G Y, et al. The effect of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber form wheat bran on the properties of wheat starch[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2024, 37(1): 25−29,78., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880597904507365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880597912895974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, companyId=1320880597904507365, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880597921284583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, companyId=1320880597904507365, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州 450001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880605898850841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effects of milling moisture on wheat flour yield and milling energy consumption, figureFileSmall=arPhs8Ep3fy0R+rNQ4L5CA==, figureFileBig=Ciuh+7bF6De8JsqCxDKdqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880605991125530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
入磨水分对小麦出粉率与制粉能耗的影响注:A:出粉率随入磨水分变化;B:麦研磨能随入磨水分变化;C:粉研磨能随入磨水分变化;不同小写字母表示数据差异显著,P<0.05;图2~图4同。
, figureFileSmall=arPhs8Ep3fy0R+rNQ4L5CA==, figureFileBig=Ciuh+7bF6De8JsqCxDKdqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606326669851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of milling moisture on particle size of wheat flour, figureFileSmall=9kkcNF/X6ixg55/KW7HM5Q==, figureFileBig=4UpGyTlqDDId/HJejJhHBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606469276188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉粒径的影响注:A:‘郑麦103’粒径分布随研磨水分变化;B:‘扬麦15’粒径分布随研磨水分变化;C:中位粒径随研磨水分变化。
, figureFileSmall=9kkcNF/X6ixg55/KW7HM5Q==, figureFileBig=4UpGyTlqDDId/HJejJhHBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606611882525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of milling moisture on the damaged starch content of wheat flour, figureFileSmall=pkkCVeY+HnMCfIV/ppP+1w==, figureFileBig=6oSkc+CNOYpgX+T7GhsfvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606708351518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉破损淀粉含量的影响, figureFileSmall=pkkCVeY+HnMCfIV/ppP+1w==, figureFileBig=6oSkc+CNOYpgX+T7GhsfvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606817403423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of milling moisture on gluten content and gluten index of wheat flour, figureFileSmall=7gLGk3c7W+rXpO06dB1prg==, figureFileBig=biIGur0kgz89vj5LRTR/Rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880606909678112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉面筋含量与面筋指数的影响注:A:‘郑麦103’面筋含量与面筋指数随入磨水分变化;B:‘扬麦15’面筋含量与面筋指数随入磨水分变化。
, figureFileSmall=7gLGk3c7W+rXpO06dB1prg==, figureFileBig=biIGur0kgz89vj5LRTR/Rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880607035507233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Images of wheat flour color at different grinding moisture levels, figureFileSmall=J4tkX1q8UTtwMPaXZcgR1A==, figureFileBig=ubSYqj7i1XLjMlzskeO80Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880607119393314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同入磨水分下小麦粉色泽图片, figureFileSmall=J4tkX1q8UTtwMPaXZcgR1A==, figureFileBig=ubSYqj7i1XLjMlzskeO80Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880607253611043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of moisture content at grinding on the gelatinization curve of wheat flour, figureFileSmall=98ckijvsNJASE8bNmDdxfA==, figureFileBig=y7BR5oJxfjMH5koxleGmDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880607354274340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉糊化曲线的影响, figureFileSmall=98ckijvsNJASE8bNmDdxfA==, figureFileBig=y7BR5oJxfjMH5koxleGmDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880607442354725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Effect of moisture content on the physical properties of wheat
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 品种 | 水分(%) | L(mm) | T(mm) | W(mm) | Dg(mm) | Sp | V(mm3) | S(mm2) | 容重(g/L) | 千粒重(g) | 硬度指数 |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 6.36±0.46b | 3.05±0.22c | 3.50±0.27c | 4.08±0.25d | 0.64±0.03a | 36.10±6.39d | 44.10±5.29d | 795.5±0.7ab | 41.14±0.11f | 68.72±0.52a |
| 8 | 6.42±0.26ab | 3.08±0.21bc | 3.51±0.22bc | 4.11±0.18cd | 0.64±0.02a | 36.65±4.80cd | 44.61±3.91cd | 796.5±0.7ab | 43.07±0.12e | 67.00±1.12b |
| 10 | 6.42±0.33ab | 3.07±0.21bc | 3.52±0.26bc | 4.10±0.22cd | 0.64±0.03a | 36.72±5.86cd | 44.61±4.80cd | 794.5±1.0ab | 43.71±0.37d | 66.09±0.40bc |
| 12 | 6.45±0.35ab | 3.12±0.19ab | 3.56±0.21abc | 4.15±0.16bc | 0.65±0.03a | 37.79±4.34bc | 45.60±3.53bc | 790.0±1.0b | 44.72±0.36c | 65.53±0.18c |
| 14 | 6.48±0.26a | 3.16±0.22a | 3.58±0.26ab | 4.18±0.19ab | 0.65±0.03a | 38.60±5.05ab | 46.22±4.11ab | 750.0±4.2c | 45.42±0.11b | 66.44±0.28bc |
| 16 | 6.52±0.26a | 3.17±0.16a | 3.62±0.22a | 4.21±0.14a | 0.65±0.03a | 39.48±3.84a | 46.94±3.08a | 708.0±1.4d | 46.79±0.06a | 65.57±0.42c |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 6.04±0.24b | 3.37±0.17a | 3.77±0.20c | 4.25±0.16b | 0.70±0.02a | 40.43±4.44c | 48.01±3.60c | 823.0±1.4a | 47.04±0.20f | 57.52±0.25a |
| 8 | 6.05±0.20b | 3.37±0.16a | 3.80±0.15bc | 4.26±0.14ab | 0.71±0.02a | 40.87±3.88bc | 48.37±3.17ab | 824.5±0.7a | 49.07±0.13e | 55.49±0.78b |
| 10 | 6.06±0.22b | 3.38±0.18a | 3.82±0.18ab | 4.28±0.16ab | 0.71±0.02a | 41.33±4.46abc | 48.71±3.64ab | 825.5±0.8a | 49.70±0.14d | 53.13±0.30c |
| 12 | 6.08±0.19ab | 3.39±0.18a | 3.85±0.16ab | 4.30±0.15a | 0.71±0.02a | 41.88±4.27ab | 49.16±3.47a | 819.5±0.7b | 50.35±0.08c | 51.71±0.27d |
| 14 | 6.11±0.23ab | 3.38±0.16a | 3.84±0.15ab | 4.30±0.14a | 0.70±0.02a | 41.84±4.12ab | 49.10±3.29a | 770.5±2.1c | 50.83±0.12b | 49.17±0.17e |
| 16 | 6.13±0.26a | 3.38±0.17a | 3.85±0.19a | 4.31±0.16a | 0.70±0.02a | 42.28±4.78a | 49.43±3.82a | 738.5±2.1d | 52.48±0.21a | 46.92±0.48f |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880607530435110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
水分含量对小麦物理特性的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 品种 | 水分(%) | L(mm) | T(mm) | W(mm) | Dg(mm) | Sp | V(mm3) | S(mm2) | 容重(g/L) | 千粒重(g) | 硬度指数 |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 6.36±0.46b | 3.05±0.22c | 3.50±0.27c | 4.08±0.25d | 0.64±0.03a | 36.10±6.39d | 44.10±5.29d | 795.5±0.7ab | 41.14±0.11f | 68.72±0.52a |
| 8 | 6.42±0.26ab | 3.08±0.21bc | 3.51±0.22bc | 4.11±0.18cd | 0.64±0.02a | 36.65±4.80cd | 44.61±3.91cd | 796.5±0.7ab | 43.07±0.12e | 67.00±1.12b |
| 10 | 6.42±0.33ab | 3.07±0.21bc | 3.52±0.26bc | 4.10±0.22cd | 0.64±0.03a | 36.72±5.86cd | 44.61±4.80cd | 794.5±1.0ab | 43.71±0.37d | 66.09±0.40bc |
| 12 | 6.45±0.35ab | 3.12±0.19ab | 3.56±0.21abc | 4.15±0.16bc | 0.65±0.03a | 37.79±4.34bc | 45.60±3.53bc | 790.0±1.0b | 44.72±0.36c | 65.53±0.18c |
| 14 | 6.48±0.26a | 3.16±0.22a | 3.58±0.26ab | 4.18±0.19ab | 0.65±0.03a | 38.60±5.05ab | 46.22±4.11ab | 750.0±4.2c | 45.42±0.11b | 66.44±0.28bc |
| 16 | 6.52±0.26a | 3.17±0.16a | 3.62±0.22a | 4.21±0.14a | 0.65±0.03a | 39.48±3.84a | 46.94±3.08a | 708.0±1.4d | 46.79±0.06a | 65.57±0.42c |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 6.04±0.24b | 3.37±0.17a | 3.77±0.20c | 4.25±0.16b | 0.70±0.02a | 40.43±4.44c | 48.01±3.60c | 823.0±1.4a | 47.04±0.20f | 57.52±0.25a |
| 8 | 6.05±0.20b | 3.37±0.16a | 3.80±0.15bc | 4.26±0.14ab | 0.71±0.02a | 40.87±3.88bc | 48.37±3.17ab | 824.5±0.7a | 49.07±0.13e | 55.49±0.78b |
| 10 | 6.06±0.22b | 3.38±0.18a | 3.82±0.18ab | 4.28±0.16ab | 0.71±0.02a | 41.33±4.46abc | 48.71±3.64ab | 825.5±0.8a | 49.70±0.14d | 53.13±0.30c |
| 12 | 6.08±0.19ab | 3.39±0.18a | 3.85±0.16ab | 4.30±0.15a | 0.71±0.02a | 41.88±4.27ab | 49.16±3.47a | 819.5±0.7b | 50.35±0.08c | 51.71±0.27d |
| 14 | 6.11±0.23ab | 3.38±0.16a | 3.84±0.15ab | 4.30±0.14a | 0.70±0.02a | 41.84±4.12ab | 49.10±3.29a | 770.5±2.1c | 50.83±0.12b | 49.17±0.17e |
| 16 | 6.13±0.26a | 3.38±0.17a | 3.85±0.19a | 4.31±0.16a | 0.70±0.02a | 42.28±4.78a | 49.43±3.82a | 738.5±2.1d | 52.48±0.21a | 46.92±0.48f |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880607647875623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effect of moisture content on mechanical properties of wheat
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水分(%) | 破裂力(N) | 破裂形变(mm) | 弹性模量(MPa) | 破裂能(N·mm) | 50%形变能(N·mm) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 103.05±6.05b | 0.114±0.021e | 29.13±2.34a | 8.54±0.84b | 37.49±5.28c |
| 8 | 96.71±10.29bc | 0.151±0.018d | 25.14±1.53b | 8.25±0.96b | 37.06±6.09c |
| 10 | 76.83±15.51c | 0.133±0.026c | 24.87±3.51b | 8.10±1.30b | 39.51±4.58c |
| 12 | 86.09±8.92bc | 0.210±0.041b | 19.01±1.12c | 9.35±1.95ab | 84.34±20.34b |
| 14 | 128.97±39.03a | 0.228±0.0.075a | 12.81±1.6d | 10.94±1.63a | 124.61±15.19a |
| 16 | / | / | 8.57±1.58e | / | 139.06±18.95a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 100.81±0.53cd | 0.174±0.026d | 20.60±1.79a | 11.06±3.34cd | 43.92±14.98c |
| 8 | 91.43±9.59d | 0.220±0.044d | 16.27±2.46b | 12.51±2.60bc | 116.86±16.85a |
| 10 | 108.14±19.53bc | 0.435±0.124c | 12.39±1.12c | 14.24±3.70bc | 111.34±13.4ab |
| 12 | 114.19±10.60bc | 0.587±0.098b | 10.83±1.49c | 16.51±1.61b | 118.98±9.52a |
| 14 | 138.22±20.69a | 0.713±0.159a | 10.28±1.22cd | 19.12±1.89a | 130.69±17.35a |
| 16 | / | / | 6.30±1.11e | / | 111.31±10.17b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609279459880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
水分含量对小麦机械特性的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水分(%) | 破裂力(N) | 破裂形变(mm) | 弹性模量(MPa) | 破裂能(N·mm) | 50%形变能(N·mm) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 103.05±6.05b | 0.114±0.021e | 29.13±2.34a | 8.54±0.84b | 37.49±5.28c |
| 8 | 96.71±10.29bc | 0.151±0.018d | 25.14±1.53b | 8.25±0.96b | 37.06±6.09c |
| 10 | 76.83±15.51c | 0.133±0.026c | 24.87±3.51b | 8.10±1.30b | 39.51±4.58c |
| 12 | 86.09±8.92bc | 0.210±0.041b | 19.01±1.12c | 9.35±1.95ab | 84.34±20.34b |
| 14 | 128.97±39.03a | 0.228±0.0.075a | 12.81±1.6d | 10.94±1.63a | 124.61±15.19a |
| 16 | / | / | 8.57±1.58e | / | 139.06±18.95a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 100.81±0.53cd | 0.174±0.026d | 20.60±1.79a | 11.06±3.34cd | 43.92±14.98c |
| 8 | 91.43±9.59d | 0.220±0.044d | 16.27±2.46b | 12.51±2.60bc | 116.86±16.85a |
| 10 | 108.14±19.53bc | 0.435±0.124c | 12.39±1.12c | 14.24±3.70bc | 111.34±13.4ab |
| 12 | 114.19±10.60bc | 0.587±0.098b | 10.83±1.49c | 16.51±1.61b | 118.98±9.52a |
| 14 | 138.22±20.69a | 0.713±0.159a | 10.28±1.22cd | 19.12±1.89a | 130.69±17.35a |
| 16 | / | / | 6.30±1.11e | / | 111.31±10.17b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609346568745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of moisture content on the grinding capacity constant of wheat
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水分(%) | Kr(kW·h·kg−1·mm) | Kk(kW·h·kg−1·mm−1) | Kb(kW·h·kg−1·mm0.5) | Wind(kW·h·kg−1) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 0.0104±0.0005e | 0.0068±0.0002e | 0.0174±0.0012e | 0.0552±0.0028e |
| 8 | 0.0112±0.0002e | 0.0071±0.0002e | 0.0184±0.0011de | 0.0583±0.0022de |
| 10 | 0.0118±0.0003d | 0.0072±0.0001cd | 0.0190±0.0007cd | 0.0603±0.0022cd |
| 12 | 0.0129±0.0004c | 0.0076±0.0001c | 0.0203±0.0009c | 0.0652±0.0028c |
| 14 | 0.0171±0.0005b | 0.0087±0.0002b | 0.0250±0.0010b | 0.0790±0.0047b |
| 16 | 0.0195±0.0007a | 0.0094±0.0003a | 0.0275±0.0006a | 0.0870±0.0082a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 0.0087±0.0002e | 0.0064±0.0002d | 0.0155±0.0013e | 0.0490±0.0041e |
| 8 | 0.0108±0.0002d | 0.0071±0.0001c | 0.0180±0.0009cd | 0.0570±0.0028cd |
| 10 | 0.0105±0.0003d | 0.0070±0.0002c | 0.0176±0.0005cd | 0.0558±0.0023cd |
| 12 | 0.0112±0.0002c | 0.0072±0.0001c | 0.0184±0.0007c | 0.0584±0.0047c |
| 14 | 0.0130±0.0004b | 0.0077±0.0002b | 0.0205±0.0013b | 0.0650±0.0031b |
| 16 | 0.0166±0.0001a | 0.0087±0.0001a | 0.0246±0.0011a | 0.0778±0.0042a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609455620650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
水分含量对小麦研磨能力常数的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水分(%) | Kr(kW·h·kg−1·mm) | Kk(kW·h·kg−1·mm−1) | Kb(kW·h·kg−1·mm0.5) | Wind(kW·h·kg−1) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 0.0104±0.0005e | 0.0068±0.0002e | 0.0174±0.0012e | 0.0552±0.0028e |
| 8 | 0.0112±0.0002e | 0.0071±0.0002e | 0.0184±0.0011de | 0.0583±0.0022de |
| 10 | 0.0118±0.0003d | 0.0072±0.0001cd | 0.0190±0.0007cd | 0.0603±0.0022cd |
| 12 | 0.0129±0.0004c | 0.0076±0.0001c | 0.0203±0.0009c | 0.0652±0.0028c |
| 14 | 0.0171±0.0005b | 0.0087±0.0002b | 0.0250±0.0010b | 0.0790±0.0047b |
| 16 | 0.0195±0.0007a | 0.0094±0.0003a | 0.0275±0.0006a | 0.0870±0.0082a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 0.0087±0.0002e | 0.0064±0.0002d | 0.0155±0.0013e | 0.0490±0.0041e |
| 8 | 0.0108±0.0002d | 0.0071±0.0001c | 0.0180±0.0009cd | 0.0570±0.0028cd |
| 10 | 0.0105±0.0003d | 0.0070±0.0002c | 0.0176±0.0005cd | 0.0558±0.0023cd |
| 12 | 0.0112±0.0002c | 0.0072±0.0001c | 0.0184±0.0007c | 0.0584±0.0047c |
| 14 | 0.0130±0.0004b | 0.0077±0.0002b | 0.0205±0.0013b | 0.0650±0.0031b |
| 16 | 0.0166±0.0001a | 0.0087±0.0001a | 0.0246±0.0011a | 0.0778±0.0042a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609556283947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Changes in major components of wheat flour after milling wheat with different moisture levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 入磨水分(%) | 粗蛋白(%) | 总淀粉(%) | 灰分(%) | 粗脂肪(%) | 总膳食纤维(%) | 可溶性膳食纤维(%) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 12.11±0.10a | 59.32±1.88f | 1.37±0.03a | 1.62±0.09a | 11.09±0.29a | 3.17±0.21a |
| 8 | 12.15±0.05a | 63.49±0.80e | 1.04±0.01b | 1.67±0.08a | 9.71±0.25b | 3.29±0.14a |
| 10 | 12.13±0.03a | 67.49±1.11d | 0.88±0.02c | 1.27±0.03b | 7.99±0.47c | 3.23±0.19a |
| 12 | 11.98±0.01a | 70.26±0.74bc | 0.72±0.02d | 1.01±0.07c | 5.76±0.45d | 2.53±0.28b |
| 14 | 11.65±0.09b | 71.57±0.30b | 0.50±0.01e | 0.98±0.06c | 4.44±0.04e | 1.64±0.15c |
| 16 | 11.59±0.12b | 73.19±1.44a | 0.56±0.01f | 0.72±0.08d | 3.66±0.19f | 1.61±0.09c |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 11.29±0.15a | 58.98±1.21e | 1.41±0.01a | 1.92±0.08a | 7.87±0.01a | 2.13±0.06a |
| 8 | 11.33±0.09a | 61.96±0.66de | 1.18±0.01b | 1.79±0.07b | 7.63±0.18a | 2.07±0.15a |
| 10 | 11.17±0.09ab | 65.72±2.37cd | 0.88±0.01c | 1.66±0.05c | 6.61±0.13b | 1.65±0.09b |
| 12 | 10.99±0.01bc | 69.35±3.91bc | 0.79±0.01d | 1.61±0.06c | 3.81±0.33c | 1.29±0.21bc |
| 14 | 10.56±0.01d | 72.83±1.66b | 0.59±0.01e | 1.46±0.03d | 3.92±0.35cd | 1.34±0.21cd |
| 16 | 10.52±0.07d | 75.26±1.47a | 0.60±0.01e | 1.38±0.09d | 3.36±0.06e | 0.99±0.12d |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609644364332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同水分小麦入磨后小麦粉主要成分的变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 入磨水分(%) | 粗蛋白(%) | 总淀粉(%) | 灰分(%) | 粗脂肪(%) | 总膳食纤维(%) | 可溶性膳食纤维(%) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 12.11±0.10a | 59.32±1.88f | 1.37±0.03a | 1.62±0.09a | 11.09±0.29a | 3.17±0.21a |
| 8 | 12.15±0.05a | 63.49±0.80e | 1.04±0.01b | 1.67±0.08a | 9.71±0.25b | 3.29±0.14a |
| 10 | 12.13±0.03a | 67.49±1.11d | 0.88±0.02c | 1.27±0.03b | 7.99±0.47c | 3.23±0.19a |
| 12 | 11.98±0.01a | 70.26±0.74bc | 0.72±0.02d | 1.01±0.07c | 5.76±0.45d | 2.53±0.28b |
| 14 | 11.65±0.09b | 71.57±0.30b | 0.50±0.01e | 0.98±0.06c | 4.44±0.04e | 1.64±0.15c |
| 16 | 11.59±0.12b | 73.19±1.44a | 0.56±0.01f | 0.72±0.08d | 3.66±0.19f | 1.61±0.09c |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 11.29±0.15a | 58.98±1.21e | 1.41±0.01a | 1.92±0.08a | 7.87±0.01a | 2.13±0.06a |
| 8 | 11.33±0.09a | 61.96±0.66de | 1.18±0.01b | 1.79±0.07b | 7.63±0.18a | 2.07±0.15a |
| 10 | 11.17±0.09ab | 65.72±2.37cd | 0.88±0.01c | 1.66±0.05c | 6.61±0.13b | 1.65±0.09b |
| 12 | 10.99±0.01bc | 69.35±3.91bc | 0.79±0.01d | 1.61±0.06c | 3.81±0.33c | 1.29±0.21bc |
| 14 | 10.56±0.01d | 72.83±1.66b | 0.59±0.01e | 1.46±0.03d | 3.92±0.35cd | 1.34±0.21cd |
| 16 | 10.52±0.07d | 75.26±1.47a | 0.60±0.01e | 1.38±0.09d | 3.36±0.06e | 0.99±0.12d |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609736639021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Effect of milling moisture on the color of wheat flour
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 入磨水分(%) | L* | a* | b* |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 85.03±0.50d | 0.83±0.04a | 12.27±0.08a |
| 8 | 84.97±0.34d | 0.67±0.24b | 12.03±0.36ab |
| 10 | 84.95±0.06d | 0.58±0.06b | 11.64±0.04b |
| 12 | 86.48±0.29c | 0.04±0.04c | 11.56±0.01b |
| 14 | 87.07±0.70ab | -0.1±0.17c | 11.90±0.34ab |
| 16 | 87.46±0.34a | -0.28±0.12c | 11.95±0.21ab |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 87.86±0.41d | 0.42±0.06a | 7.85±0.16a |
| 8 | 88.07±0.47cd | 0.27±0.21a | 7.58±0.18ab |
| 10 | 88.28±0.35cd | 0.13±0.06ab | 7.48±0.09ab |
| 12 | 89.17±0.07bc | -0.09±0.01bc | 7.32±0.02ab |
| 14 | 90.38±0.31ab | -0.25±0.01cd | 7.30±0.01ab |
| 16 | 91.14±1.09a | -0.44±0.24d | 7.12±0.34b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609816330798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉色泽的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 入磨水分(%) | L* | a* | b* |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 85.03±0.50d | 0.83±0.04a | 12.27±0.08a |
| 8 | 84.97±0.34d | 0.67±0.24b | 12.03±0.36ab |
| 10 | 84.95±0.06d | 0.58±0.06b | 11.64±0.04b |
| 12 | 86.48±0.29c | 0.04±0.04c | 11.56±0.01b |
| 14 | 87.07±0.70ab | -0.1±0.17c | 11.90±0.34ab |
| 16 | 87.46±0.34a | -0.28±0.12c | 11.95±0.21ab |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 87.86±0.41d | 0.42±0.06a | 7.85±0.16a |
| 8 | 88.07±0.47cd | 0.27±0.21a | 7.58±0.18ab |
| 10 | 88.28±0.35cd | 0.13±0.06ab | 7.48±0.09ab |
| 12 | 89.17±0.07bc | -0.09±0.01bc | 7.32±0.02ab |
| 14 | 90.38±0.31ab | -0.25±0.01cd | 7.30±0.01ab |
| 16 | 91.14±1.09a | -0.44±0.24d | 7.12±0.34b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609887633967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Effect of milling moisture on the pasting characteristics of wheat flour
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研磨水分(%) | 糊化温度(℃) | 峰值黏度(cp) | 峰值时间(min) | 最低黏度(cp) | 衰减值(cp) | 最终黏度(cp) | 回生值(cp) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 87.2±0.1b | 995±57c | 5.73±0.00bc | 622±29c | 373±26b | 1232±32c | 610±3c |
| 8 | 88.0±0.1a | 867±14d | 5.70±0.04bc | 499±6d | 368±8b | 1039±14d | 539±8d |
| 10 | 88.0±0.0a | 1022±4c | 5.83±0.14ab | 657±18c | 365±22b | 1286±10c | 629±8c |
| 12 | 87.6±0.5ab | 1014±20c | 5.84±0.05ab | 625±14c | 386±9b | 1244±45c | 618±30c |
| 14 | 87.6±0.5ab | 1345±11b | 5.97±0.05a | 893±7b | 452±18a | 1629±19b | 735±25b |
| 16 | 88.0±0.0a | 1439±15a | 6.00±0.10a | 960±7a | 479±22a | 1745±2a | 785±9a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 90.1±0.6a | 1118±8e | 6.17±0.14ab | 890±15e | 229±23c | 1543±59d | 653±74d |
| 8 | 89.3±0.6bc | 1141±3de | 6.07±0.00a | 895±6cd | 247±10bc | 1617±10c | 722±4c |
| 10 | 89.3±0.6bc | 1192±5c | 6.07±0.00a | 930±12c | 262±7bc | 1683±20c | 753±7bc |
| 12 | 88.8±0.0b | 1343±4b | 6.17±0.14ab | 1062±18b | 281±14ab | 1876±13b | 814±6ab |
| 14 | 89.6±0.6bc | 1488±7a | 6.27±0.00a | 1182±16a | 305±23a | 2016±19a | 834±3a |
| 16 | 89.3±0.1bc | 1505±4a | 6.3±0.04a | 1204±2a | 300±6a | 2043±8a | 839±10a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880609963131440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880594117050838, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
入磨水分对小麦粉糊化特性的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研磨水分(%) | 糊化温度(℃) | 峰值黏度(cp) | 峰值时间(min) | 最低黏度(cp) | 衰减值(cp) | 最终黏度(cp) | 回生值(cp) |
|---|
| ‘郑麦103’ | 6 | 87.2±0.1b | 995±57c | 5.73±0.00bc | 622±29c | 373±26b | 1232±32c | 610±3c |
| 8 | 88.0±0.1a | 867±14d | 5.70±0.04bc | 499±6d | 368±8b | 1039±14d | 539±8d |
| 10 | 88.0±0.0a | 1022±4c | 5.83±0.14ab | 657±18c | 365±22b | 1286±10c | 629±8c |
| 12 | 87.6±0.5ab | 1014±20c | 5.84±0.05ab | 625±14c | 386±9b | 1244±45c | 618±30c |
| 14 | 87.6±0.5ab | 1345±11b | 5.97±0.05a | 893±7b | 452±18a | 1629±19b | 735±25b |
| 16 | 88.0±0.0a | 1439±15a | 6.00±0.10a | 960±7a | 479±22a | 1745±2a | 785±9a |
| ‘扬麦15’ | 6 | 90.1±0.6a | 1118±8e | 6.17±0.14ab | 890±15e | 229±23c | 1543±59d | 653±74d |
| 8 | 89.3±0.6bc | 1141±3de | 6.07±0.00a | 895±6cd | 247±10bc | 1617±10c | 722±4c |
| 10 | 89.3±0.6bc | 1192±5c | 6.07±0.00a | 930±12c | 262±7bc | 1683±20c | 753±7bc |
| 12 | 88.8±0.0b | 1343±4b | 6.17±0.14ab | 1062±18b | 281±14ab | 1876±13b | 814±6ab |
| 14 | 89.6±0.6bc | 1488±7a | 6.27±0.00a | 1182±16a | 305±23a | 2016±19a | 834±3a |
| 16 | 89.3±0.1bc | 1505±4a | 6.3±0.04a | 1204±2a | 300±6a | 2043±8a | 839±10a |
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