Article(id=1320881213930328255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880625310085394, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070332, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753632000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852222187, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1788192000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852222187, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852222187, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852222187, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880625310085394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='596', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1788192000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852081848, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852081848, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=82, endPage=93, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320881214215540928, articleId=1320881213930328255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Vegetable Oils on the Quality and Flavor Characteristics of Roasted Grass Carp Fillets, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the effects of six different edible oils (soybean oil, sunflower oil, camellia oil, palm oil, perilla oil, and sesame oil) applied by brushing onto grass carp pieces, this study evaluated their color, texture, sensory characteristics, volatile flavor compounds, and fatty acid composition after baking. The results showed that brushing with vegetable oils significantly improved the overall acceptability of the baked fish. A total of 42 volatile flavor compounds were detected, with 8 identified as key compounds, primarily aldehydes such as (Z)-2-nonenal, trans-2-decenal, trans,cis-2,4-decadienal, and trans,trans-2,4-decadienal. The sesame oil treatment imparted a rich roasted aroma due to its characteristic pyrazines, achieving the highest overall sensory score and the greatest variety of key volatile flavor compounds. In contrast, sunflower oil had the least impact on the inherent flavor of the fish, better preserving its original taste. Correlation analysis revealed that nonanal, a common flavor compound, was positively correlated with multiple PUFAs (C18:3n6, C20:3n6, C22:6n3) and SFAs (C11:0, C14:0, C15:0, C20:0), whereas 2-heptenal and benzyl alcohol exhibited negative correlations with the same set of SFAs (C11:0, C14:0, C15:0, C20:0). This elucidates the relationships between several key flavor substances and specific fatty acids in the fish fillets. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis and theoretical guidance for optimizing the flavor quality of grilled fish products through targeted oil selection.
, authors=Jinlin LI
1, Shuangshuang HUANG
1, Qichang SHEN
1, Yuyan JIN
1, Junhong XU
1, Bin PENG
1, Mingming HU
1, Bizhen ZHONG
1, Zongcai TU
1, 2, Chengwei YU
1, *, authorsList=Jinlin LI, Shuangshuang HUANG, Qichang SHEN, Yuyan JIN, Junhong XU, Bin PENG, Mingming HU, Bizhen ZHONG, Zongcai TU, Chengwei YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chengwei YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320881216925061323, articleId=1320881213930328255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=不同植物油对烤制草鱼块鱼肉品质及风味特征的影响, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本文以草鱼块为对象,使用六种不同食用植物油(大豆油、葵花油、山茶油、棕榈油、紫苏油、芝麻油)涂刷草鱼块,探究烤制后对其色度、质构、感官特性、挥发性风味化合物及脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明,涂刷植物油显著改善了烤制鱼肉的总体可接受度。经检测,不同烤制组的草鱼块中共检测出挥发性风味化合物42种,其中关键挥发性风味化合物8种,主要是醛类物质,包含(Z)-2-壬烯醛、反式-2-癸烯醛、反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛和反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛等。涂刷芝麻油烤制时,其特征吡嗪类物质赋予产品浓郁烘烤香,综合感官评分最高,关键挥发性风味化合物的种类最多,而葵花油对鱼肉本味影响最小,能够更好保持鱼肉的原本风味。相关性分析表明正壬醛作为共性风味物质与多种PUFA(C18:3n6、C20:3n6和C22:6n3)和SFA(C11:0、C14:0、C15:0和C20:0)呈正相关,2-庚烯醛和苯甲醇则与(C11:0、C14:0、C15:0和C20:0)呈负相关,揭示了鱼块中几种关键性风味物质与脂肪酸间的关系。本研究的结果能够为优化烤制鱼肉制品的风味品质提供科学选油依据与理论指导。
, authors=李金林
1, 黄双双
1, 沈祺昌
1, 金玉颜
1, 徐钧洪
1, 彭斌
1, 胡明明
1, 钟比真
1, 涂宗财
1, 2, 余诚玮
1, *, authorsList=李金林, 黄双双, 沈祺昌, 金玉颜, 徐钧洪, 彭斌, 胡明明, 钟比真, 涂宗财, 余诚玮, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=余诚玮, authorNote=
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1National R & D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881537067897552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, companyId=1320881537051120334, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1江西师范大学生命科学学院国家淡水鱼加工技术研发专业中心,江西南昌 330022)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320881537151783633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881537160172242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, companyId=1320881537151783633, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881537168560851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, companyId=1320881537151783633, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南昌大学食品科学与资源挖掘全国重点实验室,江西南昌 330047)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320881544210797329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effect of different vegetable oils on the sensory evaluation of grilled grass carp fillets, figureFileSmall=ZWhShGyCpim3N1K3G+FT8Q==, figureFileBig=a6xprioupxqbcW5dwlGJXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544277906194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
涂刷不同植物油对烤制草鱼块感官评价的影响, figureFileSmall=ZWhShGyCpim3N1K3G+FT8Q==, figureFileBig=a6xprioupxqbcW5dwlGJXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544365986579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Acid value and peroxide value of grilled grass carp fillets brushed with different vegetable oils, figureFileSmall=UmmlUwxUUwPCR4+s9QWXjA==, figureFileBig=cUzJ5l6kU73/eUWkolFG3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544420512532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
涂刷不同植物油烤制草鱼块的酸价和过氧化值注:同一指标不同字母代表不同组别之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=UmmlUwxUUwPCR4+s9QWXjA==, figureFileBig=cUzJ5l6kU73/eUWkolFG3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544496010005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Changes in categories (A) and relative contents (B) of volatile flavor compounds from different vegetable oils, figureFileSmall=ynFSaVql/CS4AwtJVuNuBw==, figureFileBig=RdZQ13I12hKs9/wbUBenrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544563118870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同植物油挥发性风味化合物种类(A)和相对含量(B)变化, figureFileSmall=ynFSaVql/CS4AwtJVuNuBw==, figureFileBig=RdZQ13I12hKs9/wbUBenrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544630227735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Changes in categories (A) and relative contents (B) of volatile flavor compounds in grilled grass carp fillets treated with different vegetable oils, figureFileSmall=yVcAgTLR2kP9UdNUlYB+fw==, figureFileBig=Grzqwvqi+S9fEMgMiQqTCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544701530904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
涂刷不同植物油烤制草鱼块挥发性风味化合物种类(A)和相对含量(B)变化, figureFileSmall=yVcAgTLR2kP9UdNUlYB+fw==, figureFileBig=Grzqwvqi+S9fEMgMiQqTCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544777028377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Correlation analysis between volatile flavor compounds and fatty acid composition, figureFileSmall=DRidWf7SjdzPphmxc3f/Dg==, figureFileBig=dfvKQV9Gp5AU9vD6gKnjig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544844137242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
挥发性风味化合物与脂肪酸组成的相关性分析, figureFileSmall=DRidWf7SjdzPphmxc3f/Dg==, figureFileBig=dfvKQV9Gp5AU9vD6gKnjig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881544932217627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation criteria of grass carp blocks
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 标准 | 评分 |
|---|
| 外观形态 | 质地均匀、形态完整,手撕断面有清晰肌肉纤维、呈蒜瓣状 | 8~10 |
| 质地较均匀、形态较完整、肉质较黏 | 5~7 |
| 质地不均匀、易碎、或肉质很黏 | 0~4 |
| 色泽 | 色泽光亮、颜色亮白、色度均匀 | 8~10 |
| 色泽暗淡、颜色灰白、色度较均匀 | 5~7 |
| 颜色灰暗、不均一、有焦黑色 | 0~4 |
| 气味 | 有烤鱼香味、无异味、有特异油香 | 8~10 |
| 鱼香味不明显 | 5~7 |
| 鱼腥味重、油哈喇味严重 | 0~4 |
| 组织状态 | 韧性强、肉质软硬适中 | 8~10 |
| 韧性较强、肉质较硬 | 5~7 |
| 组织软烂无韧性或肉质坚硬 | 0~4 |
| 可接受度 | 接受度高 | 8~10 |
| 可接受 | 5~7 |
| 不可接受 | 0~4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545011909404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
草鱼块感官评价标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 标准 | 评分 |
|---|
| 外观形态 | 质地均匀、形态完整,手撕断面有清晰肌肉纤维、呈蒜瓣状 | 8~10 |
| 质地较均匀、形态较完整、肉质较黏 | 5~7 |
| 质地不均匀、易碎、或肉质很黏 | 0~4 |
| 色泽 | 色泽光亮、颜色亮白、色度均匀 | 8~10 |
| 色泽暗淡、颜色灰白、色度较均匀 | 5~7 |
| 颜色灰暗、不均一、有焦黑色 | 0~4 |
| 气味 | 有烤鱼香味、无异味、有特异油香 | 8~10 |
| 鱼香味不明显 | 5~7 |
| 鱼腥味重、油哈喇味严重 | 0~4 |
| 组织状态 | 韧性强、肉质软硬适中 | 8~10 |
| 韧性较强、肉质较硬 | 5~7 |
| 组织软烂无韧性或肉质坚硬 | 0~4 |
| 可接受度 | 接受度高 | 8~10 |
| 可接受 | 5~7 |
| 不可接受 | 0~4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545104184093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effect of different vegetable oils on the color parameters of grilled grass carp fillets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | L*值 | a*值 | b*值 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 71.33±0.96d | 0.60±0.31a | 8.83±0.59a |
| 棕榈油组 | 71.89±0.57cd | 0.31±0.05bc | 8.14±0.07a |
| 大豆油组 | 75.62±0.70b | −0.83±0.29d | 6.64±1.22b |
| 葵花油组 | 72.61±0.25c | 0.22±0.12c | 8.90±0.17a |
| 山茶油组 | 77.89±0.31a | −0.69±0.19d | 6.82±0.36b |
| 紫苏油组 | 78.31±0.19a | −0.02±0.05c | 8.24±0.08a |
| 芝麻油组 | 76.47±0.17b | 0.65±0.08a | 8.98±0.12a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545183875870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
涂刷不同植物油对烤制草鱼块的色度影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | L*值 | a*值 | b*值 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 71.33±0.96d | 0.60±0.31a | 8.83±0.59a |
| 棕榈油组 | 71.89±0.57cd | 0.31±0.05bc | 8.14±0.07a |
| 大豆油组 | 75.62±0.70b | −0.83±0.29d | 6.64±1.22b |
| 葵花油组 | 72.61±0.25c | 0.22±0.12c | 8.90±0.17a |
| 山茶油组 | 77.89±0.31a | −0.69±0.19d | 6.82±0.36b |
| 紫苏油组 | 78.31±0.19a | −0.02±0.05c | 8.24±0.08a |
| 芝麻油组 | 76.47±0.17b | 0.65±0.08a | 8.98±0.12a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545250984735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of different vegetable oils on the texture properties of grilled grass carp fillets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本 | 硬度(g) | 咀嚼性(g) | 弹性 | 内聚性 | 胶着性(g) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 237.29±8.25bc | 44.94±11.13ab | 0.44±0.07a | 0.34±0.04a | 101.01±11.11abc |
| 大豆油组 | 244.84±17.52bc | 34.60±6.78ab | 0.44±0.08a | 0.25±0.02c | 78.22±7.13c |
| 葵花油组 | 222.53±13.99c | 30.06±1.66ab | 0.38±0.03a | 0.29±0.04abc | 79.69±3.88c |
| 山茶油组 | 270.09±14.81b | 40.88±8.29ab | 0.41±0.05a | 0.30±0.05abc | 99.33±18.68abc |
| 棕榈油组 | 275.23±13.26ab | 49.14±19.15a | 0.42±0.13a | 0.33±0.04ab | 114.18±8.63a |
| 紫苏油组 | 268.74±40.30b | 26.08±8.14b | 0.30±0.03a | 0.27±0.03bc | 85.29±20.26bc |
| 芝麻油组 | 309.63±13.85a | 39.24±5.63ab | 0.38±0.06a | 0.26±0.01c | 104.84±3.69ab |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545355842336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
涂刷不同植物油对烤制草鱼块的质构影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本 | 硬度(g) | 咀嚼性(g) | 弹性 | 内聚性 | 胶着性(g) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 237.29±8.25bc | 44.94±11.13ab | 0.44±0.07a | 0.34±0.04a | 101.01±11.11abc |
| 大豆油组 | 244.84±17.52bc | 34.60±6.78ab | 0.44±0.08a | 0.25±0.02c | 78.22±7.13c |
| 葵花油组 | 222.53±13.99c | 30.06±1.66ab | 0.38±0.03a | 0.29±0.04abc | 79.69±3.88c |
| 山茶油组 | 270.09±14.81b | 40.88±8.29ab | 0.41±0.05a | 0.30±0.05abc | 99.33±18.68abc |
| 棕榈油组 | 275.23±13.26ab | 49.14±19.15a | 0.42±0.13a | 0.33±0.04ab | 114.18±8.63a |
| 紫苏油组 | 268.74±40.30b | 26.08±8.14b | 0.30±0.03a | 0.27±0.03bc | 85.29±20.26bc |
| 芝麻油组 | 309.63±13.85a | 39.24±5.63ab | 0.38±0.06a | 0.26±0.01c | 104.84±3.69ab |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545439728417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Composition and relative content of volatile flavor compounds in different vegetable oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
风味化合物 种类 | 风味化合物 编号 | CAS | 风味化合物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 大豆油 | 葵花油 | 山茶油 | 棕榈油 | 紫苏油 | 芝麻油 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 1.50±0.55c | ND | 7.31±1.58a | 6.94±0.62a | 5.36±0.38b | ND |
| 2 | 18829-55-5 | 反-2-庚醛 | 8.70±1.75a | 6.15±1.06b | 4.96±0.11b | 6.46±0.71b | 4.87±0.49b | ND |
| 3 | 124-19-6 | 正壬醛 | 3.24±0.91c | 1.95±0.61cd | 16.95±0.89a | 15.98±1.34a | 12.17±0.33b | 1.27±0.14d |
| 4 | 2548-87-0 | E-2-辛烯醛 | ND | 3.23±0.93 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 5 | 4313-03-5 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 13.23±0.51 | ND |
| 6 | 112-31-2 | 癸醛 | ND | ND | 2.25±0.39a | 2.23±0.68a | 1.64±0.09b | ND |
| 7 | 18829-56-6 | 反-2-壬醛 | 2.25±0.55c | 1.80±0.46c | 3.80±0.17b | 6.15±0.13a | 3.46±0.14b | ND |
| 8 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 3.47±1.08b | 2.91±1.69b | 10.98±0.66a | 12.13±0.59a | 10.62±0.25a | ND |
| 9 | 98-01-1 | 糠醛 | ND | ND | 0.22±0.04b | ND | ND | 5.01±0.2a |
| 10 | 60784-31-8 | (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.30±0.02 |
| 11 | 620-02-0 | 5-甲基-2-糠醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.88±0.16 |
| 12 | 5910-87-2 | 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | 0.95±0.14a | ND | 0.10±0.03b |
| 13 | 25152-83-4 | 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 5.23±1.37ab | 6.99±2.73a | 3.47±0.03b | 4.52±0.25ab | 3.41±0.15b | ND |
| 14 | 25152-84-5 | 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 17.24±5.09b | 30.06±4.65a | 10.42±0.33c | 13.69±1.36bc | 9.93±0.36c | 1.51±0.11d |
| 15 | 120-57-0 | 3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.05±0.01 |
| 16 | 67-47-0 | 5-羟甲基糠醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.1±0.01 |
| 酮类 | 17 | 821-55-6 | 2-壬酮 | ND | ND | 0.68±0.12 | ND | ND | ND |
| 18 | 116-09-6 | 羟基丙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.09±0.01 |
| 19 | 1003-04-9 | 四氢噻吩-3-酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.29±0.02 |
| 20 | 497-23-4 | 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.42±0.01 |
| 21 | 80-71-7 | 甲基环戊烯醇酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.75±0.05 |
| 22 | 498-02-2 | 香草乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.14±0.01 |
| 醇类 | 23 | 71-41-0 | 正戊醇 | 5.57±1.39a | 2.52±0.39b | 2.07±0.18b | 2.72±0.44b | ND | 0.24±0.01c |
| 24 | 111-27-3 | 正己醇 | 0.50±0.17c | 0.29±0.07d | 1.07±0.17a | 0.86±0.09b | 0.82±0.02b | 0.13±0.01d |
| 25 | 111-76-2 | 乙二醇丁醚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.45±0.00 | ND |
| 26 | 3391-86-4 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3.63±0.86a | 2.76±0.47b | 1.05±0.11cd | 1.44±0.1c | 1.09±0.01cd | 0.27±0.03d |
| 27 | 111-70-6 | 正庚醇 | 1.04±0.16c | ND | 1.75±0.05a | 1.44±0.15b | ND | ND |
| 28 | 111-87-5 | 正辛醇 | ND | 0.48±0.04c | 2.07±0.15a | 1.61±0.06b | 1.49±0.08b | 0.14±0.01c |
| 29 | 112-53-8 | 月桂醇 | ND | 0.36±0.01 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 30 | 19132-06-0 | (S,S)-(+)-2,3-丁二醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.01 |
| 31 | 98-00-0 | 糠醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.69±0.24 |
| 32 | 118-71-8 | 麦芽醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.01 |
| 芳香族 | 33 | 611-14-3 | 邻乙基甲苯 | ND | 0.12±0.08 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 34 | 3454-07-7 | 1-乙基-4-乙烯基苯 | 0.70±0.16a | 0.37±0.07b | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 35 | 60-12-8 | 苯乙醇 | 0.08±0.02c | ND | 0.19±0.03b | ND | ND | 0.24±0.02a |
| 36 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | 0.89±0.24b | 0.88±0.07b | ND | ND | 2.38±0.15a | 0.61±0.04c |
| 37 | 529-20-4 | 邻甲基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | 0.49±0.10ab | 0.57±0.07a | 0.47±0.02b | ND |
| 38 | 98-86-2 | 苯乙酮 | 0.09±0.02c | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.17±0.02b | ND | 0.19±0.03b | 1.57±0.06a |
| 39 | 4748-78-1 | 4-乙基苯甲醛 | 0.34±0.01c | 0.19±0.09d | 1.14±0.05b | 1.24±0.02b | 1.40±0.06a | 0.04±0.01e |
| 40 | 97-53-0 | 丁香酚 | ND | 39.75±4.60 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 41 | 108-95-2 | 苯酚 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.06a | 0.63±0.05ab | 0.57±0.14b | 0.27±0.02c |
| 42 | 620-23-5 | 间甲基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03±0.00 |
| 43 | 122-78-1 | 2-苯基乙醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.09±0.01 |
| 44 | 90-05-1 | 愈创木酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.32±0.29 |
| 45 | 100-51-6 | 苯甲醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.25±0.01 |
| 46 | 7786-61-0 | 2-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.94±0.10 |
| 47 | 91-10-1 | 2,6-二甲氧基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.19±0.02 |
| 48 | 2628-17-3 | 4-乙烯基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03±0.00 |
| 酯类 | 49 | 76-49-3 | 乙酸龙脑酯 | ND | ND | 3.45±0.87a | ND | 1.09±0.26b | ND |
| 50 | 108-29-2 | 丙位戊内酯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.05 | ND |
| 51 | 96-48-0 | γ-丁内酯 | 0.41±0.03c | 0.3±0.12c | 1.33±0.07b | 0.44±0.06c | 0.32±0.11c | 1.79±0.06a |
| 52 | 695-06-7 | 丙位己内酯 | ND | 0.18±0.02d | 0.86±0.07a | 0.77±0.03b | 0.71±0.02c | ND |
| 53 | 104-50-7 | 丙位辛内酯 | 0.29±0.04d | 0.33±0.04cd | 0.83±0.12a | 0.58±0.08b | 0.49±0.11bc | 0.10±0.01e |
| 54 | 542-28-9 | δ-戊内酯 | ND | ND | ND | 0.51±0.05 | ND | ND |
| 55 | 105-21-5 | 丙位庚内酯 | ND | ND | ND | 0.28±0.03 | ND | ND |
| 56 | 599-04-2 | D-(-)-泛酰内酯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.31±0.10 |
| 酸类 | 57 | 64-19-7 | 冰醋酸 | ND | 0.19±0.03d | 4.01±0.16b | 1.17±0.30c | 3.8±0.10b | 10.23±0.24a |
| 58 | 79-09-4 | 丙酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62±0.19a | 0.49±0.02b |
| 59 | 109-52-4 | 正戊酸 | ND | ND | 1.67±0.11a | ND | 1.28±0.08a | 0.16±0.11b |
| 60 | 111-14-8 | 庚酸 | ND | ND | 1.24±0.20a | ND | 1.09±0.43a | ND |
| 61 | 124-07-2 | 辛酸 | ND | ND | 1.67±0.19a | 1.15±0.63c | 1.46±0.11bc | 0.26±0.00d |
| 62 | 57-10-3 | 棕榈酸 | 41.92±13.36a | ND | 11.54±0.76b | 11.65±0.70b | 10.48±1.69b | ND |
| 63 | 142-62-1 | 正己酸 | ND | ND | ND | 4.16±0.19 | ND | ND |
| 64 | 112-05-0 | 正壬酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.06±0.00 |
| 呋喃 | 65 | 3777-69-3 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 4.36±0.37a | 2.64±0.27b | 4.70±0.14a | 4.25±0.63a | 3.18±0.57b | 0.72±0.08c |
| 吡嗪 | 66 | 290-37-9 | 吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.28±0.09 |
| 67 | 109-08-0 | 2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 15.61±3.62 |
| 68 | 108-50-9 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.34±0.15 |
| 69 | 13925-00-3 | 2-乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.95±0.07 |
| 70 | 5910-89-4 | 2,3-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.39±0.06 |
| 71 | 13925-03-6 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.95±0.17 |
| 72 | 15707-23-0 | 3-乙基-2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.90±0.20 |
| 73 | 13067-27-1 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.36±0.01 |
| 74 | 13360-65-1 | 2-乙基-3,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.34±0.26 |
| 75 | 13925-07-0 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.04 |
| 76 | 1124-11-4 | 川芎嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.07±0.00 |
| 77 | 18138-05-1 | 3,5-二乙基-2-甲基-吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.55±0.03 |
| 78 | 23747-48-0 | 5H-5-甲基-6,7-二氢环戊基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.31±0.02 |
| 79 | 22047-25-2 | 2-乙酰基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.36±0.15 |
| 80 | 56617-69-7 | 2,5-二甲基-3-戊基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.10±0.01 |
| 81 | 61892-95-3 | 5-甲基-2-吡嗪甲醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.70±0.06 |
| 吡啶 | 82 | 110-86-1 | 吡啶 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.16 |
| 吡咯 | 83 | 109-97-7 | 吡咯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.11±0.02 |
| 84 | 1072-83-9 | 2-乙酰吡咯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.77±0.07 |
| 85 | 1003-29-8 | 吡咯-2-甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.23±0.18 |
| 其他 | 86 | 13474-59-4 | 反式-ALPHA-佛手甘油烯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.31±0.04 |
| 87 | 60-35-5 | 乙酰胺 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.27±0.02 |
| 88 | 120-72-9 | 吲哚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545544586018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同植物油挥发性风味化合物组成和相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
风味化合物 种类 | 风味化合物 编号 | CAS | 风味化合物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 大豆油 | 葵花油 | 山茶油 | 棕榈油 | 紫苏油 | 芝麻油 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 1.50±0.55c | ND | 7.31±1.58a | 6.94±0.62a | 5.36±0.38b | ND |
| 2 | 18829-55-5 | 反-2-庚醛 | 8.70±1.75a | 6.15±1.06b | 4.96±0.11b | 6.46±0.71b | 4.87±0.49b | ND |
| 3 | 124-19-6 | 正壬醛 | 3.24±0.91c | 1.95±0.61cd | 16.95±0.89a | 15.98±1.34a | 12.17±0.33b | 1.27±0.14d |
| 4 | 2548-87-0 | E-2-辛烯醛 | ND | 3.23±0.93 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 5 | 4313-03-5 | (E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 13.23±0.51 | ND |
| 6 | 112-31-2 | 癸醛 | ND | ND | 2.25±0.39a | 2.23±0.68a | 1.64±0.09b | ND |
| 7 | 18829-56-6 | 反-2-壬醛 | 2.25±0.55c | 1.80±0.46c | 3.80±0.17b | 6.15±0.13a | 3.46±0.14b | ND |
| 8 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 3.47±1.08b | 2.91±1.69b | 10.98±0.66a | 12.13±0.59a | 10.62±0.25a | ND |
| 9 | 98-01-1 | 糠醛 | ND | ND | 0.22±0.04b | ND | ND | 5.01±0.2a |
| 10 | 60784-31-8 | (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.30±0.02 |
| 11 | 620-02-0 | 5-甲基-2-糠醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.88±0.16 |
| 12 | 5910-87-2 | 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | 0.95±0.14a | ND | 0.10±0.03b |
| 13 | 25152-83-4 | 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 5.23±1.37ab | 6.99±2.73a | 3.47±0.03b | 4.52±0.25ab | 3.41±0.15b | ND |
| 14 | 25152-84-5 | 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 17.24±5.09b | 30.06±4.65a | 10.42±0.33c | 13.69±1.36bc | 9.93±0.36c | 1.51±0.11d |
| 15 | 120-57-0 | 3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.05±0.01 |
| 16 | 67-47-0 | 5-羟甲基糠醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.1±0.01 |
| 酮类 | 17 | 821-55-6 | 2-壬酮 | ND | ND | 0.68±0.12 | ND | ND | ND |
| 18 | 116-09-6 | 羟基丙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.09±0.01 |
| 19 | 1003-04-9 | 四氢噻吩-3-酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.29±0.02 |
| 20 | 497-23-4 | 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.42±0.01 |
| 21 | 80-71-7 | 甲基环戊烯醇酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.75±0.05 |
| 22 | 498-02-2 | 香草乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.14±0.01 |
| 醇类 | 23 | 71-41-0 | 正戊醇 | 5.57±1.39a | 2.52±0.39b | 2.07±0.18b | 2.72±0.44b | ND | 0.24±0.01c |
| 24 | 111-27-3 | 正己醇 | 0.50±0.17c | 0.29±0.07d | 1.07±0.17a | 0.86±0.09b | 0.82±0.02b | 0.13±0.01d |
| 25 | 111-76-2 | 乙二醇丁醚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.45±0.00 | ND |
| 26 | 3391-86-4 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3.63±0.86a | 2.76±0.47b | 1.05±0.11cd | 1.44±0.1c | 1.09±0.01cd | 0.27±0.03d |
| 27 | 111-70-6 | 正庚醇 | 1.04±0.16c | ND | 1.75±0.05a | 1.44±0.15b | ND | ND |
| 28 | 111-87-5 | 正辛醇 | ND | 0.48±0.04c | 2.07±0.15a | 1.61±0.06b | 1.49±0.08b | 0.14±0.01c |
| 29 | 112-53-8 | 月桂醇 | ND | 0.36±0.01 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 30 | 19132-06-0 | (S,S)-(+)-2,3-丁二醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.01 |
| 31 | 98-00-0 | 糠醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.69±0.24 |
| 32 | 118-71-8 | 麦芽醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.01 |
| 芳香族 | 33 | 611-14-3 | 邻乙基甲苯 | ND | 0.12±0.08 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 34 | 3454-07-7 | 1-乙基-4-乙烯基苯 | 0.70±0.16a | 0.37±0.07b | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 35 | 60-12-8 | 苯乙醇 | 0.08±0.02c | ND | 0.19±0.03b | ND | ND | 0.24±0.02a |
| 36 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | 0.89±0.24b | 0.88±0.07b | ND | ND | 2.38±0.15a | 0.61±0.04c |
| 37 | 529-20-4 | 邻甲基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | 0.49±0.10ab | 0.57±0.07a | 0.47±0.02b | ND |
| 38 | 98-86-2 | 苯乙酮 | 0.09±0.02c | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.17±0.02b | ND | 0.19±0.03b | 1.57±0.06a |
| 39 | 4748-78-1 | 4-乙基苯甲醛 | 0.34±0.01c | 0.19±0.09d | 1.14±0.05b | 1.24±0.02b | 1.40±0.06a | 0.04±0.01e |
| 40 | 97-53-0 | 丁香酚 | ND | 39.75±4.60 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 41 | 108-95-2 | 苯酚 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.06a | 0.63±0.05ab | 0.57±0.14b | 0.27±0.02c |
| 42 | 620-23-5 | 间甲基苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03±0.00 |
| 43 | 122-78-1 | 2-苯基乙醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.09±0.01 |
| 44 | 90-05-1 | 愈创木酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.32±0.29 |
| 45 | 100-51-6 | 苯甲醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.25±0.01 |
| 46 | 7786-61-0 | 2-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.94±0.10 |
| 47 | 91-10-1 | 2,6-二甲氧基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.19±0.02 |
| 48 | 2628-17-3 | 4-乙烯基苯酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03±0.00 |
| 酯类 | 49 | 76-49-3 | 乙酸龙脑酯 | ND | ND | 3.45±0.87a | ND | 1.09±0.26b | ND |
| 50 | 108-29-2 | 丙位戊内酯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.05 | ND |
| 51 | 96-48-0 | γ-丁内酯 | 0.41±0.03c | 0.3±0.12c | 1.33±0.07b | 0.44±0.06c | 0.32±0.11c | 1.79±0.06a |
| 52 | 695-06-7 | 丙位己内酯 | ND | 0.18±0.02d | 0.86±0.07a | 0.77±0.03b | 0.71±0.02c | ND |
| 53 | 104-50-7 | 丙位辛内酯 | 0.29±0.04d | 0.33±0.04cd | 0.83±0.12a | 0.58±0.08b | 0.49±0.11bc | 0.10±0.01e |
| 54 | 542-28-9 | δ-戊内酯 | ND | ND | ND | 0.51±0.05 | ND | ND |
| 55 | 105-21-5 | 丙位庚内酯 | ND | ND | ND | 0.28±0.03 | ND | ND |
| 56 | 599-04-2 | D-(-)-泛酰内酯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.31±0.10 |
| 酸类 | 57 | 64-19-7 | 冰醋酸 | ND | 0.19±0.03d | 4.01±0.16b | 1.17±0.30c | 3.8±0.10b | 10.23±0.24a |
| 58 | 79-09-4 | 丙酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62±0.19a | 0.49±0.02b |
| 59 | 109-52-4 | 正戊酸 | ND | ND | 1.67±0.11a | ND | 1.28±0.08a | 0.16±0.11b |
| 60 | 111-14-8 | 庚酸 | ND | ND | 1.24±0.20a | ND | 1.09±0.43a | ND |
| 61 | 124-07-2 | 辛酸 | ND | ND | 1.67±0.19a | 1.15±0.63c | 1.46±0.11bc | 0.26±0.00d |
| 62 | 57-10-3 | 棕榈酸 | 41.92±13.36a | ND | 11.54±0.76b | 11.65±0.70b | 10.48±1.69b | ND |
| 63 | 142-62-1 | 正己酸 | ND | ND | ND | 4.16±0.19 | ND | ND |
| 64 | 112-05-0 | 正壬酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.06±0.00 |
| 呋喃 | 65 | 3777-69-3 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 4.36±0.37a | 2.64±0.27b | 4.70±0.14a | 4.25±0.63a | 3.18±0.57b | 0.72±0.08c |
| 吡嗪 | 66 | 290-37-9 | 吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.28±0.09 |
| 67 | 109-08-0 | 2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 15.61±3.62 |
| 68 | 108-50-9 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.34±0.15 |
| 69 | 13925-00-3 | 2-乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.95±0.07 |
| 70 | 5910-89-4 | 2,3-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.39±0.06 |
| 71 | 13925-03-6 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.95±0.17 |
| 72 | 15707-23-0 | 3-乙基-2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.90±0.20 |
| 73 | 13067-27-1 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.36±0.01 |
| 74 | 13360-65-1 | 2-乙基-3,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.34±0.26 |
| 75 | 13925-07-0 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.04 |
| 76 | 1124-11-4 | 川芎嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.07±0.00 |
| 77 | 18138-05-1 | 3,5-二乙基-2-甲基-吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.55±0.03 |
| 78 | 23747-48-0 | 5H-5-甲基-6,7-二氢环戊基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.31±0.02 |
| 79 | 22047-25-2 | 2-乙酰基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.36±0.15 |
| 80 | 56617-69-7 | 2,5-二甲基-3-戊基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.10±0.01 |
| 81 | 61892-95-3 | 5-甲基-2-吡嗪甲醇 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.70±0.06 |
| 吡啶 | 82 | 110-86-1 | 吡啶 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.16 |
| 吡咯 | 83 | 109-97-7 | 吡咯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.11±0.02 |
| 84 | 1072-83-9 | 2-乙酰吡咯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.77±0.07 |
| 85 | 1003-29-8 | 吡咯-2-甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.23±0.18 |
| 其他 | 86 | 13474-59-4 | 反式-ALPHA-佛手甘油烯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.31±0.04 |
| 87 | 60-35-5 | 乙酰胺 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.27±0.02 |
| 88 | 120-72-9 | 吲哚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545645249315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Composition and relative content of volatile flavor compounds in grilled grass carp fillets with different vegetable oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
风味化合物 种类 | 风味化合物 编号 | CAS | 风味化合物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 18829-55-5 | 反-2-庚醛 | ND | ND | 7.62±1.79a | ND | 5.13±1.70b | ND | ND |
| 2 | 124-19-6 | 正壬醛 | ND | 21.95±1.3ab | 23.7±0.16ab | 25.26±3.11a | 20.07±0.42b | 22.88±2.42ab | 23.62±3.66ab |
| 3 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 5.59±0.47a | 4.58±0.07ab | 5.41±0.79a | 4.52±1.02ab | 4.33±0.84ab | 5.11±1.18a | 3.18±0.47b |
| 4 | 57266-86-1 | 2-庚烯醛 | 7.20±0.46a | 6.17±0.30b | ND | 5.08±1.00c | ND | 4.58±1.48c | ND |
| 5 | 112-31-2 | 癸醛 | 1.60±0.32a | 1.50±0.09a | ND | ND | 1.63±0.70a | ND | 1.64±0.56a |
| 6 | 60784-31-8 | (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | 5.84±0.79ab | 4.09±0.40bc | 6.66±1.83a | 3.72±0.58c | 4.42±1.20bc | 3.92±0.81bc | 3.64±1.36c |
| 7 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 11.97±1.41a | 8.03±0.23a | 12.8±4.47a | 8.73±0.70a | 9.34±2.42a | 7.95±0.51a | 7.98±0.88a |
| 8 | 5910-87-2 | 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.15±0.21 | ND | ND |
| 9 | 25152-83-4 | 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 8.48±1.18a | 6.19±1.60ab | 8.66±1.91a | 5.35±0.82ab | 7.08±2.85ab | 6.40±1.70ab | 4.62±0.72b |
| 10 | 25152-84-5 | 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 24.28±2.89a | 15.26±1.19b | 22.81±4.69ab | 16.54±3.62ab | 19.76±6.42ab | 14.91±1.64b | 16.04±5.80ab |
| 11 | 2765-11-9 | 十五醛 | ND | ND | ND | 2.04±0.25a | ND | ND | 1.26±0.44b |
| 醇类 | 12 | 71-41-0 | 正戊醇 | 2.18±0.66a | ND | 2.09±0.5a | ND | 1.54±0.48ab | 1.11±0.18b | ND |
| 13 | 111-27-3 | 正己醇 | 0.68±0.18a | 0.81±0.09a | ND | 1.06±0.17a | 0.69±0.14a | 0.91±0.31a | 0.93±0.18a |
| 14 | 3391-86-4 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 12.79±3.45a | 13.97±2.87a | 9.45±0.72a | 12.14±2.63a | 11.56±1.39a | 12.55±1.38a | 13.03±2.10a |
| 15 | 111-70-6 | 正庚醇 | 0.88±0.15a | ND | ND | ND | 0.54±0.22a | 0.84±0.38a | ND |
| 16 | 111-87-5 | 正辛醇 | 1.46±0.13a | 1.43±0.10a | 1.24±0.21a | 1.35±0.23a | 1.34±0.24a | 1.50±0.24a | 1.77±0.77a |
| 17 | 18409-17-1 | 反-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 3.28±0.83a | 3.24±0.18a | ND | 4.16±1.79a | 3.13±1.25a | 4.19±0.11a | 4.66±0.47a |
| 芳香族 | 18 | 100-42-5 | 苯乙烯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.70±0.04 |
| 19 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | 5.19±1.78a | ND | 5.48±0.12a | 3.71±0.54b |
| 20 | 3454-07-7 | 1-乙基-4-乙烯基苯 | ND | ND | 1.73±0.30 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 21 | 529-20-4 | 邻甲基苯甲醛 | 0.37±0.03ab | 0.31±0.04ab | 0.45±0.16a | 0.26±0.03b | 0.29±0.05b | 0.29±0.07b | 0.25±0.03b |
| 22 | 98-86-2 | 苯乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.89±0.03 |
| 23 | 4748-78-1 | 4-乙基苯甲醛 | 1.36±0.35a | 0.35±0.12c | ND | ND | ND | 1.11±0.13ab | 0.98±0.37b |
| 24 | 100-51-6 | 苯甲醇 | 4.14±0.06a | 2.01±0.01b | ND | ND | 1.29±0.32c | ND | ND |
| 25 | 128-37-0 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲基苯酚 | 0.13±0.03a | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.07±0.01b | ND |
| 26 | 108-95-2 | 苯酚 | 1.06±0.23b | 0.82±0.20bc | 2.12±0.07a | 0.54±0.05d | 0.61±0.05cd | 0.67±0.06cd | ND |
| 27 | 90-05-1 | 愈创木酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.06±0.21 |
| 28 | 97-53-0 | 丁香酚 | 2.08±0.14c | 1.96±0.07c | 3.23±0.85ab | 0.79±0.12d | 2.19±0.6c | 2.28±0.05bc | 4.16±0.05a |
| 29 | 1450-72-2 | 2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.14±0.03 |
| 酯类 | 30 | 695-06-7 | 丙位己内酯 | 0.90±0.16b | 0.66±0.06bc | 1.46±0.15a | ND | 0.72±0.19bc | 0.51±0.18c | ND |
| 31 | 104-50-7 | 丙位辛内酯 | 0.32±0.06ab | ND | ND | 0.34±0.12ab | 0.2±0.06b | 0.27±0.09b | 0.46±0.15a |
| 32 | 542-28-9 | δ-戊内酯 | ND | 0.29±0.02b | 0.42±0.00a | 0.20±0.07c | ND | ND | ND |
| 羧酸类 | 33 | 109-52-4 | 正戊酸 | 1.30±0.43a | ND | ND | ND | 1±0.18b | ND | ND |
| 34 | 142-62-1 | 正己酸 | 10.04±0.52a | 6.36±0.93bc | ND | 5.99±0.95c | 7.80±1.10b | 5.12±0.35c | 5.66±1.37c |
| 35 | 124-07-2 | 辛酸 | 2.47±0.26bc | ND | 5.34±1.03a | 1.74±0.77c | 1.95±0.87bc | 1.36±0.46c | 1.54±0.68c |
| 呋喃 | 36 | 3777-69-3 | 2-戊基呋喃 | ND | ND | 5.94±0.77b | 1.71±1.59c | 7.90±1.86a | 3.75±0.86c | 3.74±0.20c |
| 吡嗪 | 37 | 109-08-0 | 2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.18±0.44 |
| 38 | 108-50-9 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.36 |
| 39 | 13925-03-6 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.53±0.31 |
| 40 | 17398-16-2 | 2-乙基-3,5,6-三甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.04 |
| 41 | 13067-27-1 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.17±0.22 |
| 吡咯 | 42 | 1003-29-8 | 吡咯-2-甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545737524004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
涂刷不同植物油烤制草鱼块挥发性风味化合物组成和相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
风味化合物 种类 | 风味化合物 编号 | CAS | 风味化合物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| 醛类 | 1 | 18829-55-5 | 反-2-庚醛 | ND | ND | 7.62±1.79a | ND | 5.13±1.70b | ND | ND |
| 2 | 124-19-6 | 正壬醛 | ND | 21.95±1.3ab | 23.7±0.16ab | 25.26±3.11a | 20.07±0.42b | 22.88±2.42ab | 23.62±3.66ab |
| 3 | 124-13-0 | 正辛醛 | 5.59±0.47a | 4.58±0.07ab | 5.41±0.79a | 4.52±1.02ab | 4.33±0.84ab | 5.11±1.18a | 3.18±0.47b |
| 4 | 57266-86-1 | 2-庚烯醛 | 7.20±0.46a | 6.17±0.30b | ND | 5.08±1.00c | ND | 4.58±1.48c | ND |
| 5 | 112-31-2 | 癸醛 | 1.60±0.32a | 1.50±0.09a | ND | ND | 1.63±0.70a | ND | 1.64±0.56a |
| 6 | 60784-31-8 | (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | 5.84±0.79ab | 4.09±0.40bc | 6.66±1.83a | 3.72±0.58c | 4.42±1.20bc | 3.92±0.81bc | 3.64±1.36c |
| 7 | 3913-81-3 | 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 11.97±1.41a | 8.03±0.23a | 12.8±4.47a | 8.73±0.70a | 9.34±2.42a | 7.95±0.51a | 7.98±0.88a |
| 8 | 5910-87-2 | 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.15±0.21 | ND | ND |
| 9 | 25152-83-4 | 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 8.48±1.18a | 6.19±1.60ab | 8.66±1.91a | 5.35±0.82ab | 7.08±2.85ab | 6.40±1.70ab | 4.62±0.72b |
| 10 | 25152-84-5 | 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 24.28±2.89a | 15.26±1.19b | 22.81±4.69ab | 16.54±3.62ab | 19.76±6.42ab | 14.91±1.64b | 16.04±5.80ab |
| 11 | 2765-11-9 | 十五醛 | ND | ND | ND | 2.04±0.25a | ND | ND | 1.26±0.44b |
| 醇类 | 12 | 71-41-0 | 正戊醇 | 2.18±0.66a | ND | 2.09±0.5a | ND | 1.54±0.48ab | 1.11±0.18b | ND |
| 13 | 111-27-3 | 正己醇 | 0.68±0.18a | 0.81±0.09a | ND | 1.06±0.17a | 0.69±0.14a | 0.91±0.31a | 0.93±0.18a |
| 14 | 3391-86-4 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 12.79±3.45a | 13.97±2.87a | 9.45±0.72a | 12.14±2.63a | 11.56±1.39a | 12.55±1.38a | 13.03±2.10a |
| 15 | 111-70-6 | 正庚醇 | 0.88±0.15a | ND | ND | ND | 0.54±0.22a | 0.84±0.38a | ND |
| 16 | 111-87-5 | 正辛醇 | 1.46±0.13a | 1.43±0.10a | 1.24±0.21a | 1.35±0.23a | 1.34±0.24a | 1.50±0.24a | 1.77±0.77a |
| 17 | 18409-17-1 | 反-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 3.28±0.83a | 3.24±0.18a | ND | 4.16±1.79a | 3.13±1.25a | 4.19±0.11a | 4.66±0.47a |
| 芳香族 | 18 | 100-42-5 | 苯乙烯 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.70±0.04 |
| 19 | 100-52-7 | 苯甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | 5.19±1.78a | ND | 5.48±0.12a | 3.71±0.54b |
| 20 | 3454-07-7 | 1-乙基-4-乙烯基苯 | ND | ND | 1.73±0.30 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 21 | 529-20-4 | 邻甲基苯甲醛 | 0.37±0.03ab | 0.31±0.04ab | 0.45±0.16a | 0.26±0.03b | 0.29±0.05b | 0.29±0.07b | 0.25±0.03b |
| 22 | 98-86-2 | 苯乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.89±0.03 |
| 23 | 4748-78-1 | 4-乙基苯甲醛 | 1.36±0.35a | 0.35±0.12c | ND | ND | ND | 1.11±0.13ab | 0.98±0.37b |
| 24 | 100-51-6 | 苯甲醇 | 4.14±0.06a | 2.01±0.01b | ND | ND | 1.29±0.32c | ND | ND |
| 25 | 128-37-0 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲基苯酚 | 0.13±0.03a | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.07±0.01b | ND |
| 26 | 108-95-2 | 苯酚 | 1.06±0.23b | 0.82±0.20bc | 2.12±0.07a | 0.54±0.05d | 0.61±0.05cd | 0.67±0.06cd | ND |
| 27 | 90-05-1 | 愈创木酚 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.06±0.21 |
| 28 | 97-53-0 | 丁香酚 | 2.08±0.14c | 1.96±0.07c | 3.23±0.85ab | 0.79±0.12d | 2.19±0.6c | 2.28±0.05bc | 4.16±0.05a |
| 29 | 1450-72-2 | 2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯乙酮 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.14±0.03 |
| 酯类 | 30 | 695-06-7 | 丙位己内酯 | 0.90±0.16b | 0.66±0.06bc | 1.46±0.15a | ND | 0.72±0.19bc | 0.51±0.18c | ND |
| 31 | 104-50-7 | 丙位辛内酯 | 0.32±0.06ab | ND | ND | 0.34±0.12ab | 0.2±0.06b | 0.27±0.09b | 0.46±0.15a |
| 32 | 542-28-9 | δ-戊内酯 | ND | 0.29±0.02b | 0.42±0.00a | 0.20±0.07c | ND | ND | ND |
| 羧酸类 | 33 | 109-52-4 | 正戊酸 | 1.30±0.43a | ND | ND | ND | 1±0.18b | ND | ND |
| 34 | 142-62-1 | 正己酸 | 10.04±0.52a | 6.36±0.93bc | ND | 5.99±0.95c | 7.80±1.10b | 5.12±0.35c | 5.66±1.37c |
| 35 | 124-07-2 | 辛酸 | 2.47±0.26bc | ND | 5.34±1.03a | 1.74±0.77c | 1.95±0.87bc | 1.36±0.46c | 1.54±0.68c |
| 呋喃 | 36 | 3777-69-3 | 2-戊基呋喃 | ND | ND | 5.94±0.77b | 1.71±1.59c | 7.90±1.86a | 3.75±0.86c | 3.74±0.20c |
| 吡嗪 | 37 | 109-08-0 | 2-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.18±0.44 |
| 38 | 108-50-9 | 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.96±0.36 |
| 39 | 13925-03-6 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.53±0.31 |
| 40 | 17398-16-2 | 2-乙基-3,5,6-三甲基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.04 |
| 41 | 13067-27-1 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.17±0.22 |
| 吡咯 | 42 | 1003-29-8 | 吡咯-2-甲醛 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.16±0.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545829798693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Analysis of key flavor compounds in grilled grass carp fillets with different vegetable oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风味化合物 | 阈值[36](μg/kg) | ROAV |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| 正辛醛 | 0.587 | 1.06 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 1.01 | 1.58 | 0.91 |
| 正壬醛 | 1.1 | ND | 3.53 | 2.55 | 3.75 | 2.49 | 3.77 | 3.61 |
| (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.02 | 32.48 | 36.2 | 39.44 | 30.38 | 30.19 | 35.5 | 30.65 |
| 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.3 | 4.44 | 4.74 | 5.05 | 4.75 | 4.25 | 4.8 | 4.47 |
| 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | 0.1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.58 | ND | ND |
| 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.04 | 23.57 | 27.4 | 25.64 | 21.84 | 24.18 | 28.96 | 19.45 |
| 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.027 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1.5 | 0.95 | 1.65 | 0.75 | 1.32 | 1.05 | 1.52 | 1.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545909490470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
涂刷不同植物油烤制草鱼块关键风味化合物分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风味化合物 | 阈值[36](μg/kg) | ROAV |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| 正辛醛 | 0.587 | 1.06 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 1.01 | 1.58 | 0.91 |
| 正壬醛 | 1.1 | ND | 3.53 | 2.55 | 3.75 | 2.49 | 3.77 | 3.61 |
| (Z)-2-壬烯醛 | 0.02 | 32.48 | 36.2 | 39.44 | 30.38 | 30.19 | 35.5 | 30.65 |
| 反式-2-癸烯醛 | 0.3 | 4.44 | 4.74 | 5.05 | 4.75 | 4.25 | 4.8 | 4.47 |
| 反,反-2,4-壬二烯醛 | 0.1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.58 | ND | ND |
| 反,顺-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.04 | 23.57 | 27.4 | 25.64 | 21.84 | 24.18 | 28.96 | 19.45 |
| 反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 0.027 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1.5 | 0.95 | 1.65 | 0.75 | 1.32 | 1.05 | 1.52 | 1.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881545997570855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Fatty acid composition and content in grilled grass carp fillets with different vegetable oils conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
脂肪酸 种类 | 绝对含量(mg/g) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| C10:0 | ND | 0.02±0.00b | 0.04±0.02b | 0.03±0.00b | 0.08±0.06a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.03±0.01b |
| C11:0 | ND | 0.01±0.00ab | 0.02±0.01ab | 0.01±0.00b | 0.02±0.00ab | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00ab |
| C12:0 | 0.22±0.11b | 0.26±0.03ab | 0.25±0.01ab | 0.24±0.02b | 0.38±0.12a | 0.23±0.02b | 0.29±0.06ab |
| C13:0 | 0.03±0.01a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.03±0.00a | 0.04±0.00a |
| C14:0 | 8.90±0.33d | 10.64±0.72bc | 10.85±1.02abc | 10.89±0.66abc | 11.69±0.66ab | 10.25±0.25c | 11.85±0.08a |
| C14:1 | 0.35±0.03c | 0.4±0.10bc | 0.42±0.08abc | 0.42±0.01abc | 0.47±0.04ab | 0.38±0.05bc | 0.52±0.02a |
| C15:0 | 1.15±0.04b | 1.49±0.01a | 1.47±0.13a | 1.46±0.09a | 1.50±0.09a | 1.42±0.06a | 1.56±0.03a |
| C16:0 | 110.61±5.46b | 132.88±6.91a | 133.88±5.84a | 135.38±5.51a | 140.13±5.29a | 133.72±2.88a | 137.17±0.93a |
| C16:1 | 41.57±1.70b | 49.03±4.32a | 49.76±5.04a | 51.20±3.37a | 50.65±4.11a | 48.35±3.05a | 53.46±1.19a |
| C17:0 | 1.08±0.15b | 1.50±0.28a | 1.43±0.08a | 1.52±0.23a | 1.38±0.06ab | 1.46±0.13a | 1.45±0.13a |
| C18:0 | 38.02±14.62a | 30.44±1.38a | 31.43±2.37a | 29.86±0.96a | 32.53±1.66a | 30.5±0.19a | 32.87±2.84a |
| C18:1n9t | 23.05±8.74abc | 28.77±7.78a | 15.51±1.29bc | 14.67±5.19c | 15.30±2.99c | 23.03±3.12abc | 25.95±5.20ab |
| C18:1n9c | 103.43±23.19ab | 79.18±19.36b | 104.68±13.83ab | 94.59±9.51ab | 110.20±4.83a | 101.16±3.47ab | 95.25±21.98ab |
| C18:2n6c | 113.22±7.03d | 143.58±4.20a | 143.44±7.62a | 126.93±4.84c | 132.79±7.88abc | 129.03±1.96bc | 139.63±8.56ab |
| C18:2n6t | 0.27±0.00abc | 0.32±0.11ab | 0.18±0.02bc | 0.34±0.02a | 0.30±0.10abc | 0.30±0.01abc | 0.27±0.10abc |
| C18:3n6 | 1.71±0.12b | 2.62±0.27a | 2.69±0.33a | 2.58±0.21a | 2.35±0.03a | 2.56±0.15a | 2.43±0.05a |
| C18:3n3 | 11.71±0.46cd | 17.36±0.76b | 14.81±1.87bc | 14.61±0.44bc | 15.54±0.85b | 31.06±3.86a | 16.06±0.21b |
| C20:0 | 1.35±0.03c | 1.77±0.04b | 1.72±0.19b | 1.70±0.08b | 1.77±0.14b | 1.61±0.06b | 2.05±0.11a |
| C20:1 | 7.33±0.24b | 8.92±0.61a | 8.99±0.99a | 9.15±0.69a | 8.80±0.97a | 8.42±0.53ab | 9.46±0.32a |
| C20:3n6 | 5.64±0.16c | 7.86±0.24a | 7.26±0.75ab | 7.34±0.50ab | 6.93±0.67b | 7.08±0.16ab | 7.33±0.18ab |
| C20:4n6 | 9.11±0.39a | 11.17±4.74a | 11.64±1.44a | 12.46±1.07a | 10.79±1.83a | 12.07±0.58a | 11.67±0.48a |
| C20:3n3 | 0.52±0.15a | 0.58±0.03a | 0.61±0.18a | 0.54±0.03a | 0.62±0.06a | 0.52±0.07a | 0.67±0.03a |
| C20:5n3 | 0.71±0.07b | 1.05±0.24a | 1.02±0.25a | 0.98±0.15ab | 0.93±0.11ab | 0.96±0.11ab | 1.03±0.07a |
| C22:0 | 0.14±0.01c | 0.28±0.02ab | 0.34±0.03a | 0.16±0.02c | 0.19±0.03c | 0.20±0.03c | 0.26±0.05b |
| C22:1n9 | 0.42±0.25a | 0.53±0.18a | 0.35±0.04a | 0.46±0.11a | 0.36±0.03a | 0.33±0.08a | 0.27±0.10a |
| C22:6n3 | 1.82±0.08b | 3.48±0.96a | 2.93±0.35b | 3.03±0.36b | 2.81±0.66b | 3.10±0.17b | 2.95±0.25b |
| C24:0 | 0.01±0.00b | 0.03±0.01a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SFA | 161.51±8.87b | 179.35±8.62a | 181.36±9.57a | 181.29±7.34a | 189.72±7.44a | 179.46±2.89a | 186±0.24a |
| MUFA | 176.15±33.79a | 166.83±30.7ab | 179.72±19.32a | 170.50±10.17a | 185.77±7.65a | 181.67±2.04a | 184.91±17.40a |
| PUFA | 144.63±7.66b | 188.02±3.57a | 184.52±11.77a | 168.80±7.12b | 173.07±10.30a | 186.68±6.04a | 182.04±8.12ab |
| TFA | 482.29±33.73a | 534.2±36.43a | 545.59±35.1a | 520.59±23.87a | 548.55±24.51a | 547.81±1.66a | 508.72±60.63a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881546089845544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881213930328255, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
涂刷不同植物油烤制草鱼块脂肪酸组成和含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
脂肪酸 种类 | 绝对含量(mg/g) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 大豆油组 | 葵花油组 | 山茶油组 | 棕榈油组 | 紫苏油组 | 芝麻油组 |
|---|
| C10:0 | ND | 0.02±0.00b | 0.04±0.02b | 0.03±0.00b | 0.08±0.06a | 0.03±0.01b | 0.03±0.01b |
| C11:0 | ND | 0.01±0.00ab | 0.02±0.01ab | 0.01±0.00b | 0.02±0.00ab | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00ab |
| C12:0 | 0.22±0.11b | 0.26±0.03ab | 0.25±0.01ab | 0.24±0.02b | 0.38±0.12a | 0.23±0.02b | 0.29±0.06ab |
| C13:0 | 0.03±0.01a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.04±0.01a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.04±0.00a | 0.03±0.00a | 0.04±0.00a |
| C14:0 | 8.90±0.33d | 10.64±0.72bc | 10.85±1.02abc | 10.89±0.66abc | 11.69±0.66ab | 10.25±0.25c | 11.85±0.08a |
| C14:1 | 0.35±0.03c | 0.4±0.10bc | 0.42±0.08abc | 0.42±0.01abc | 0.47±0.04ab | 0.38±0.05bc | 0.52±0.02a |
| C15:0 | 1.15±0.04b | 1.49±0.01a | 1.47±0.13a | 1.46±0.09a | 1.50±0.09a | 1.42±0.06a | 1.56±0.03a |
| C16:0 | 110.61±5.46b | 132.88±6.91a | 133.88±5.84a | 135.38±5.51a | 140.13±5.29a | 133.72±2.88a | 137.17±0.93a |
| C16:1 | 41.57±1.70b | 49.03±4.32a | 49.76±5.04a | 51.20±3.37a | 50.65±4.11a | 48.35±3.05a | 53.46±1.19a |
| C17:0 | 1.08±0.15b | 1.50±0.28a | 1.43±0.08a | 1.52±0.23a | 1.38±0.06ab | 1.46±0.13a | 1.45±0.13a |
| C18:0 | 38.02±14.62a | 30.44±1.38a | 31.43±2.37a | 29.86±0.96a | 32.53±1.66a | 30.5±0.19a | 32.87±2.84a |
| C18:1n9t | 23.05±8.74abc | 28.77±7.78a | 15.51±1.29bc | 14.67±5.19c | 15.30±2.99c | 23.03±3.12abc | 25.95±5.20ab |
| C18:1n9c | 103.43±23.19ab | 79.18±19.36b | 104.68±13.83ab | 94.59±9.51ab | 110.20±4.83a | 101.16±3.47ab | 95.25±21.98ab |
| C18:2n6c | 113.22±7.03d | 143.58±4.20a | 143.44±7.62a | 126.93±4.84c | 132.79±7.88abc | 129.03±1.96bc | 139.63±8.56ab |
| C18:2n6t | 0.27±0.00abc | 0.32±0.11ab | 0.18±0.02bc | 0.34±0.02a | 0.30±0.10abc | 0.30±0.01abc | 0.27±0.10abc |
| C18:3n6 | 1.71±0.12b | 2.62±0.27a | 2.69±0.33a | 2.58±0.21a | 2.35±0.03a | 2.56±0.15a | 2.43±0.05a |
| C18:3n3 | 11.71±0.46cd | 17.36±0.76b | 14.81±1.87bc | 14.61±0.44bc | 15.54±0.85b | 31.06±3.86a | 16.06±0.21b |
| C20:0 | 1.35±0.03c | 1.77±0.04b | 1.72±0.19b | 1.70±0.08b | 1.77±0.14b | 1.61±0.06b | 2.05±0.11a |
| C20:1 | 7.33±0.24b | 8.92±0.61a | 8.99±0.99a | 9.15±0.69a | 8.80±0.97a | 8.42±0.53ab | 9.46±0.32a |
| C20:3n6 | 5.64±0.16c | 7.86±0.24a | 7.26±0.75ab | 7.34±0.50ab | 6.93±0.67b | 7.08±0.16ab | 7.33±0.18ab |
| C20:4n6 | 9.11±0.39a | 11.17±4.74a | 11.64±1.44a | 12.46±1.07a | 10.79±1.83a | 12.07±0.58a | 11.67±0.48a |
| C20:3n3 | 0.52±0.15a | 0.58±0.03a | 0.61±0.18a | 0.54±0.03a | 0.62±0.06a | 0.52±0.07a | 0.67±0.03a |
| C20:5n3 | 0.71±0.07b | 1.05±0.24a | 1.02±0.25a | 0.98±0.15ab | 0.93±0.11ab | 0.96±0.11ab | 1.03±0.07a |
| C22:0 | 0.14±0.01c | 0.28±0.02ab | 0.34±0.03a | 0.16±0.02c | 0.19±0.03c | 0.20±0.03c | 0.26±0.05b |
| C22:1n9 | 0.42±0.25a | 0.53±0.18a | 0.35±0.04a | 0.46±0.11a | 0.36±0.03a | 0.33±0.08a | 0.27±0.10a |
| C22:6n3 | 1.82±0.08b | 3.48±0.96a | 2.93±0.35b | 3.03±0.36b | 2.81±0.66b | 3.10±0.17b | 2.95±0.25b |
| C24:0 | 0.01±0.00b | 0.03±0.01a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SFA | 161.51±8.87b | 179.35±8.62a | 181.36±9.57a | 181.29±7.34a | 189.72±7.44a | 179.46±2.89a | 186±0.24a |
| MUFA | 176.15±33.79a | 166.83±30.7ab | 179.72±19.32a | 170.50±10.17a | 185.77±7.65a | 181.67±2.04a | 184.91±17.40a |
| PUFA | 144.63±7.66b | 188.02±3.57a | 184.52±11.77a | 168.80±7.12b | 173.07±10.30a | 186.68±6.04a | 182.04±8.12ab |
| TFA | 482.29±33.73a | 534.2±36.43a | 545.59±35.1a | 520.59±23.87a | 548.55±24.51a | 547.81±1.66a | 508.72±60.63a |
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