Article(id=1320166110457090183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070209, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752681600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681728233, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681728233, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681728233, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681728233, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320165935235846995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681686457, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720591676, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320329115677344178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320329115681538483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=357, endPage=367, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166110666805384, articleId=1320166110457090183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Drying Method on Volatile Compounds of
Argopecten irradians concentricus Based on Electronic Nose, GC-IMS and GC-MS, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the impact of drying methods on the volatile profile of Argopecten irradians concentricus, fresh scallops (FS) was compared with samples processed by natural drying (ND), hot-air drying (HAD) and vacuum drying (VD). Odor characteristics and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were comprehensively analysed by electronic nose (E-nose), gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that E-nose clearly discriminated the odour patterns of the differently dried scallops, with ND and HAD showing partial overlap. GC-IMS fingerprints revealed that ND was characterized by 1-octen-3-ol, 2-methylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 4-methylthiazole, and dimethyl trisulfide, whereas HAD and VD were dominated by ketones such as 5-methyl-3-heptanone, 2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone. Two-dimensional maps indicated that drying increased both the number and abundance of volatiles (ND>HAD>VD). GC-MS analysis demonstrated that the drying method markedly influenced the VOC profiles of scallops, with 32, 26, and 16 compounds detected in the ND, HAD, and VD groups, respectively. Aldehydes rose from 13.79% in fresh scallops to 18.39%, 24.45%, and 19.37%, whereas alcohols declined from 33.91% to 21.30%, 19.09%, and 13.84%. ROAV analysis further pinpointed ten key aroma-active compounds, mainly aldehydes and ketones, with decanal and benzaldehyde shared across all treatments, contributing floral, fruity, and nutty notes. ND and VD were typified by citrus and floral-like aromas, while HAD was characterized by floral-fruity and woody notes. This study elucidates the composition and aroma characteristics of VOCs in scallops under different drying methods and provides a theoretical foundation for flavor regulation and aroma enhancement in dried scallop processing.
, authors=Dongyuan WU
1, Haisheng LIN
1, 2, *, Dapeng LU
3, Wenhong CAO
1, 2, Mingtang TAN
1, 2, Zhongqin CHEN
1, 2, Huina ZHENG
1, 2, authorsList=Dongyuan WU, Haisheng LIN, Dapeng LU, Wenhong CAO, Mingtang TAN, Zhongqin CHEN, Huina ZHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haisheng LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166111816044689, articleId=1320166110457090183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于电子鼻、GC-IMS和GC-MS分析干燥方式对墨西哥湾扇贝挥发性成分的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究不同干燥方式对墨西哥湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians concentricus)挥发性成分的影响。本研究以鲜贝柱(fresh scallops,FS)作为对照,采用自然干燥(natrual drying,ND)、热风(hot air dring,HAD)、真空(vacuum drying,VD)三种干燥方式加工贝柱,利用电子鼻(electronic nose,E-nose)、气相离子迁移谱(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)以及气相色谱-质谱联用(gas chromatographymass spectrometry,GC-MS)多维度解析了干燥方式对扇贝柱挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic components,VOCs)的影响。结果表明,电子鼻能够有效地区分不同干燥方式扇贝柱的气味特征,其中ND组与HAD组具有部分相似的气味特征。GC-IMS指纹图谱显示ND组的特征VOCs包括1-辛烯-3醇、2-甲基-吡啶、2,6-二甲基-吡啶、4-甲基噻唑和二甲基三硫,HAD和VD的特征VOCs以酮类为主,包括5-甲基-3庚酮、2-甲基-3(二氢)-呋喃酮、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮;二维谱图显示干燥增加了扇贝挥发性化合物的种类和含量,其中ND>HAD>VD。GC-MS结果显示,不同干燥方式对扇贝VOCs组成及含量具有显著影响,其中ND、HAD和VD分别检出32、26和16种VOCs,醛类化合物的相对含量由干燥前的13.79%分别上升至18.39%、24.45%、19.37%,醇类化合物的含量由干燥前的33.91%分别降低至21.30%、19.09%和13.84%。基于ROAV理论鉴别出了10种关键的香气成分,以醛类和酮类为主,共有的VOCs为癸醛、苯甲醛,赋予了扇贝花果香、坚果香,ND、VD组的特征香味为柑橘香和花香,而HAD组的特征香气为花果香和木香。本研究揭示了不同干燥方式下扇贝VOCs的组成及香气特征,可为干贝加工过程中风味的调控及香气的提升提供理论依据。
, authors=吴东源
1, 林海生
1, 2, *, 陆大鹏
3, 曹文红
1, 2, 谭明堂
1, 2, 陈忠琴
1, 2, 郑惠娜
1, 2, authorsList=吴东源, 林海生, 陆大鹏, 曹文红, 谭明堂, 陈忠琴, 郑惠娜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=林海生, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cTwVftLR2kHK/FqP4rs4Vg==, magXml=kULSnZNevXO8SYRSx9Lhvw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zRK0legCoe05v1bnuF2ayg==, pdfFileSize=11422916, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Szhsec1UlPdcdUg3XI1cyw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=/JPeYsxSZnm4gUeuzCseUg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320166113791561884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=386534356@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166113867059358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166113791561884, language=EN, stringName=Dongyuan WU, firstName=Dongyuan, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166113929973919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166113791561884, language=CN, stringName=吴东源, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088, bio={"content":"
吴东源(1998−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产食品质量与安全,E-mail:386534356@qq.com
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吴东源(1998−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产食品质量与安全,E-mail:386534356@qq.com
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088)])]), Author(id=1320166114001277089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haishenglin@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114097746084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114001277089, language=EN, stringName=Haisheng LIN, firstName=Haisheng, middleName=null, lastName=LIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety/National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang)/South China Sea Biological Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhanjiang 524088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114177437861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114001277089, language=CN, stringName=林海生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088
2广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室/国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江)/南海生物资源开发与利用协同创新中心,广东湛江 524088, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166112281612434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166112290001043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166112281612434, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166113586040981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113598623894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113586040981, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室/国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江)/南海生物资源开发与利用协同创新中心,广东湛江 524088)])]), Author(id=1320166114244546727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114324238505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114244546727, language=EN, stringName=Dapeng LU, firstName=Dapeng, middleName=null, lastName=LU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Zhanjiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114382958762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114244546727, language=CN, stringName=陆大鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3湛江市食品药品检验所,广东湛江 524088, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166113695092888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113707675801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113695092888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety/National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang)/South China Sea Biological Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhanjiang 524088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114609451184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114445873324, language=CN, stringName=曹文红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088
2广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室/国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江)/南海生物资源开发与利用协同创新中心,广东湛江 524088, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166112281612434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166112290001043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166112281612434, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, address=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety/National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang)/South China Sea Biological Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhanjiang 524088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166114873692342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, authorId=1320166114676560050, language=CN, stringName=谭明堂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
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Lwt, 2025, 224: 117830., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166112281612434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166112290001043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166112281612434, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166112298389652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166112281612434, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166113586040981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113598623894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113586040981, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety/National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang)/South China Sea Biological Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113602818199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113586040981, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室/国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江)/南海生物资源开发与利用协同创新中心,广东湛江 524088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166113695092888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113707675801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113695092888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Zhanjiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166113716064410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, companyId=1320166113695092888, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3湛江市食品药品检验所,广东湛江 524088)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320166116438167759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Radar response map (A) and PCA (B) analysis of the electronic nose of scallop columns with different drying methods, figureFileSmall=BBQ1wwCebS1aM42DTSN4Nw==, figureFileBig=Szhsec1UlPdcdUg3XI1cyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118023614673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱电子鼻雷达响应图(A)及PCA分析(B), figureFileSmall=BBQ1wwCebS1aM42DTSN4Nw==, figureFileBig=Szhsec1UlPdcdUg3XI1cyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118208164050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
GC-IMS Fingerprints of scallop columns with different drying methods, figureFileSmall=DdW5fmWx7BdwEJEWHaiKcw==, figureFileBig=12x+t8PzyV41ho7aXvKN4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118271078611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱GC-IMS指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=DdW5fmWx7BdwEJEWHaiKcw==, figureFileBig=12x+t8PzyV41ho7aXvKN4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118346576084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Differences in GC-IMS spectra of scallop columns with different drying methods, figureFileSmall=homsj1clK9q4BZvjJwtkWQ==, figureFileBig=dSnh90r77opXYPdlJLJjeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118409490645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱GC-IMS差异图谱, figureFileSmall=homsj1clK9q4BZvjJwtkWQ==, figureFileBig=dSnh90r77opXYPdlJLJjeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118476599510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Distribution of compound species (A) and content (B) of scallop column GC-MS with different drying methods, figureFileSmall=w7GqSbmNlxzdlRzEmjRcSw==, figureFileBig=ymaYK6rsd2OtPfP5EV6HDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118535319767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱GC-MS化合物种类分布(A)和相对含量(B), figureFileSmall=w7GqSbmNlxzdlRzEmjRcSw==, figureFileBig=ymaYK6rsd2OtPfP5EV6HDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166118598234328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensitive substances and characteristic gases for the PEN3 electronic nose sensor
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 敏感特点 | 特征气体 |
|---|
| 1 | W1C | 芳烃类化合物 | 甲苯 |
| 2 | W5S | 氮氧化物 | 二氧化氮 |
| 3 | W3C | 芳香物质及氨类 | 苯 |
| 4 | W6S | 氢化物 | 氢气 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃类 | 乙烷、丙烷 |
| 6 | W1S | 烷类 | 甲烷 |
| 7 | W1W | 氮氧化物、有机硫化物 | 硫化氢 |
| 8 | W2S | 醇类、醛酮 | 一氧化碳 |
| 9 | W2W | 有机硫化物、芳烃类 | 硫化氢 |
| 10 | W3S | 长链烷烃类 | 癸烷 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166118673731801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
PEN3型电子鼻传感器对应的敏感物质及特征气体
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 传感器名称 | 敏感特点 | 特征气体 |
|---|
| 1 | W1C | 芳烃类化合物 | 甲苯 |
| 2 | W5S | 氮氧化物 | 二氧化氮 |
| 3 | W3C | 芳香物质及氨类 | 苯 |
| 4 | W6S | 氢化物 | 氢气 |
| 5 | W5C | 短链烷烃类 | 乙烷、丙烷 |
| 6 | W1S | 烷类 | 甲烷 |
| 7 | W1W | 氮氧化物、有机硫化物 | 硫化氢 |
| 8 | W2S | 醇类、醛酮 | 一氧化碳 |
| 9 | W2W | 有机硫化物、芳烃类 | 硫化氢 |
| 10 | W3S | 长链烷烃类 | 癸烷 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166118761812186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
GC-IMS analysis of flavor compounds in scallop adductors under different drying methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 分类 | CAS号 | RI | RT(s) | 气味描述 |
|---|
| 庚醇 | 醇 | 111-70-6 | 967.3 | 441.81 | − |
| 2-丁氧基乙醇 | 醇 | 111-76-2 | 902.7 | 279.68 | − |
| 1-己醇 | 醇 | 111-27-3 | 876.5 | 236.27 | − |
| 2-己烯醇 | 醇 | 2305-21-7 | 861.7 | 216.03 | − |
| 1,3-丁二醇 | 醇 | 107-88-0 | 772.1 | 126.49 | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 醇 | 3391-86-4 | 984.2 | 497.89 | 泥土、蘑菇 |
| 苯甲醇 | 醇 | 100-51-6 | 1040.8 | 613.38 | 茉莉花香、杏仁香 |
| 反式-2-己烯-1-醇 | 醇 | 928-95-0 | 868.7 | 225.29 | − |
| 2-呋喃甲醇 | 醇 | 98-00-0 | 856.2 | 208.99 | − |
| 丙基苯 | 其他 | 103-65-1 | 964.7 | 433.56 | − |
| 邻甲酚 | 其他 | 95-48-7 | 1046.3 | 622.69 | − |
| 乙苯 | 其他 | 100-41-4 | 862.9 | 217.63 | − |
| 二乙二醇二甲醚 | 其他 | 111-96-6 | 965.2 | 435.12 | − |
| 苯乙烯 | 其他 | 100-42-5 | 902.2 | 278.74 | − |
| 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 其他 | 1072-83-9 | 1077.5 | 678.55 | 核桃、烤面包 |
| 2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉 | 其他 | 85213-22-5 | 923.5 | 323.99 | 爆米花 |
| 二乙基二硫 | 其他 | 110-81-6 | 919.9 | 315.90 | − |
| 2,6-二甲基吡啶 | 其他 | 108-48-5 | 897.3 | 269.18 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 2-甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 109-08-0 | 838.0 | 187.24 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 2-甲基吡啶 | 其他 | 109-06-8 | 836.4 | 185.38 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 4-甲基噻唑 | 其他 | 693-95-8 | 828.1 | 176.38 | 坚果香 |
| 2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 123-32-0 | 919.4 | 314.80 | 炒花生、巧克力 |
| 2-丁基呋喃 | 其他 | 4466-24-4 | 886.9 | 251.48 | 水果、葡萄酒 |
| 2,4-二甲基噻唑 | 其他 | 541-58-2 | 877.7 | 237.10 | 咖啡、坚果香 |
| N-亚硝基甲乙胺 | 其他 | 10595-95-6 | 829.7 | 178.08 | 氨味、鱼腥味 |
| 二甲基三硫 | 其他 | 3658-80-8 | 967.5 | 442.25 | 大葱、洋葱 |
| 2,3-二甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 5910-89-4 | 927.4 | 333.03 | 烤香、坚果、可可香 |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 醛 | 620-02-0 | 953.9 | 401.73 | 坚果、焦糖、朗姆酒 |
| 2-甲基-2-戊烯醛 | 醛 | 623-36-9 | 836.7 | 185.74 | 果香、青草、脂肪 |
| 反式-2-戊烯醛 | 醛 | 1576-87-0 | 752.9 | 113.72 | 柑橘香 |
| 丁酸 | 酸 | 107-92-6 | 812.8 | 160.73 | − |
| 戊酸 | 酸 | 109-52-4 | 884.6 | 248.12 | − |
| 巴豆酸 | 酸 | 107-93-7 | 849.7 | 200.90 | − |
| 四氢噻吩酮 | 酮 | 1003-04-9 | 967.1 | 440.99 | 蔬菜、奶油 |
| 3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 | 酮 | 2758-18-1 | 961.3 | 423.23 | 焦糖香、坚果香 |
| 5-甲基-3-庚酮 | 酮 | 541-85-5 | 947.6 | 384.28 | 果香、脂香 |
| 3-庚烯-2-酮 | 酮 | 1119-44-4 | 929.8 | 338.74 | 草莓、菠萝 |
| 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 | 酮 | 123-42-2 | 820.3 | 168.25 | 椰香、奶油香 |
| 3-庚酮 | 酮 | 106-35-4 | 882.4 | 244.82 | 苹果香、草本香 |
| 2-甲基-3(二氢)-呋喃酮 | 酮 | 3188-00-9 | 815.5 | 163.44 | 肉汤、洋葱 |
| 环戊酮 | 酮 | 120-92-3 | 795.6 | 144.92 | 青果、绿叶 |
| 2-环己烯-1-酮 | 酮 | 930-68-7 | 924.7 | 326.85 | 果蔬、草本 |
| 丙位戊内酯 | 酯 | 108-29-2 | 975.9 | 469.49 | 果香、奶香 |
| 丙酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 105-68-0 | 975.7 | 468.71 | 杏子、菠萝 |
| 2-糠酸甲酯 | 酯 | 611-13-2 | 975.7 | 468.76 | 焦香 |
| 己酸甲酯 | 酯 | 106-70-7 | 924.8 | 327.16 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| gamma-丁内酯 | 酯 | 96-48-0 | 925.0 | 327.43 | 椰子、奶香 |
| 甲酸己酯 | 酯 | 629-33-4 | 911.4 | 297.58 | 甜香、果香 |
| 硫代乙酸丙酯 | 酯 | 2307-10-0 | 876.5 | 236.21 | 大葱、蒜味 |
| 丙酸异丁酯 | 酯 | 540-42-1 | 862.5 | 217.03 | 梨、苹果 |
| 丁酸异丙酯 | 酯 | 638-11-9 | 849.8 | 201.08 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 丁酸乙酯 | 酯 | 105-54-4 | 812.0 | 159.10 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 甲酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 110-45-2 | 785.1 | 135.97 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 丁酸丙酯 | 酯 | 105-66-8 | 889.3 | 255.21 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 乙酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 123-92-2 | 868.6 | 225.21 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 戊酸甲酯 | 酯 | 624-24-8 | 831.0 | 179.47 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 异硫氰酸异丙酯 | 酯 | 2253-73-8 | 835.9 | 184.88 | 辛辣、刺鼻 |
| 甲酸正戊酯 | 酯 | 638-49-3 | 827.0 | 175.14 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 甲酸-3-甲基丁酯 | 酯 | 110-45-2 | 790.3 | 140.31 | 梨、苹果 |
| 3-甲基丁酸甲酯 | 酯 | 556-24-1 | 764.3 | 121.16 | 苹果、菠萝 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166118854086875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱风味化合物GC-IMS分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 分类 | CAS号 | RI | RT(s) | 气味描述 |
|---|
| 庚醇 | 醇 | 111-70-6 | 967.3 | 441.81 | − |
| 2-丁氧基乙醇 | 醇 | 111-76-2 | 902.7 | 279.68 | − |
| 1-己醇 | 醇 | 111-27-3 | 876.5 | 236.27 | − |
| 2-己烯醇 | 醇 | 2305-21-7 | 861.7 | 216.03 | − |
| 1,3-丁二醇 | 醇 | 107-88-0 | 772.1 | 126.49 | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 醇 | 3391-86-4 | 984.2 | 497.89 | 泥土、蘑菇 |
| 苯甲醇 | 醇 | 100-51-6 | 1040.8 | 613.38 | 茉莉花香、杏仁香 |
| 反式-2-己烯-1-醇 | 醇 | 928-95-0 | 868.7 | 225.29 | − |
| 2-呋喃甲醇 | 醇 | 98-00-0 | 856.2 | 208.99 | − |
| 丙基苯 | 其他 | 103-65-1 | 964.7 | 433.56 | − |
| 邻甲酚 | 其他 | 95-48-7 | 1046.3 | 622.69 | − |
| 乙苯 | 其他 | 100-41-4 | 862.9 | 217.63 | − |
| 二乙二醇二甲醚 | 其他 | 111-96-6 | 965.2 | 435.12 | − |
| 苯乙烯 | 其他 | 100-42-5 | 902.2 | 278.74 | − |
| 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 其他 | 1072-83-9 | 1077.5 | 678.55 | 核桃、烤面包 |
| 2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉 | 其他 | 85213-22-5 | 923.5 | 323.99 | 爆米花 |
| 二乙基二硫 | 其他 | 110-81-6 | 919.9 | 315.90 | − |
| 2,6-二甲基吡啶 | 其他 | 108-48-5 | 897.3 | 269.18 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 2-甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 109-08-0 | 838.0 | 187.24 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 2-甲基吡啶 | 其他 | 109-06-8 | 836.4 | 185.38 | 坚果、烘焙香 |
| 4-甲基噻唑 | 其他 | 693-95-8 | 828.1 | 176.38 | 坚果香 |
| 2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 123-32-0 | 919.4 | 314.80 | 炒花生、巧克力 |
| 2-丁基呋喃 | 其他 | 4466-24-4 | 886.9 | 251.48 | 水果、葡萄酒 |
| 2,4-二甲基噻唑 | 其他 | 541-58-2 | 877.7 | 237.10 | 咖啡、坚果香 |
| N-亚硝基甲乙胺 | 其他 | 10595-95-6 | 829.7 | 178.08 | 氨味、鱼腥味 |
| 二甲基三硫 | 其他 | 3658-80-8 | 967.5 | 442.25 | 大葱、洋葱 |
| 2,3-二甲基吡嗪 | 其他 | 5910-89-4 | 927.4 | 333.03 | 烤香、坚果、可可香 |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 醛 | 620-02-0 | 953.9 | 401.73 | 坚果、焦糖、朗姆酒 |
| 2-甲基-2-戊烯醛 | 醛 | 623-36-9 | 836.7 | 185.74 | 果香、青草、脂肪 |
| 反式-2-戊烯醛 | 醛 | 1576-87-0 | 752.9 | 113.72 | 柑橘香 |
| 丁酸 | 酸 | 107-92-6 | 812.8 | 160.73 | − |
| 戊酸 | 酸 | 109-52-4 | 884.6 | 248.12 | − |
| 巴豆酸 | 酸 | 107-93-7 | 849.7 | 200.90 | − |
| 四氢噻吩酮 | 酮 | 1003-04-9 | 967.1 | 440.99 | 蔬菜、奶油 |
| 3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 | 酮 | 2758-18-1 | 961.3 | 423.23 | 焦糖香、坚果香 |
| 5-甲基-3-庚酮 | 酮 | 541-85-5 | 947.6 | 384.28 | 果香、脂香 |
| 3-庚烯-2-酮 | 酮 | 1119-44-4 | 929.8 | 338.74 | 草莓、菠萝 |
| 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 | 酮 | 123-42-2 | 820.3 | 168.25 | 椰香、奶油香 |
| 3-庚酮 | 酮 | 106-35-4 | 882.4 | 244.82 | 苹果香、草本香 |
| 2-甲基-3(二氢)-呋喃酮 | 酮 | 3188-00-9 | 815.5 | 163.44 | 肉汤、洋葱 |
| 环戊酮 | 酮 | 120-92-3 | 795.6 | 144.92 | 青果、绿叶 |
| 2-环己烯-1-酮 | 酮 | 930-68-7 | 924.7 | 326.85 | 果蔬、草本 |
| 丙位戊内酯 | 酯 | 108-29-2 | 975.9 | 469.49 | 果香、奶香 |
| 丙酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 105-68-0 | 975.7 | 468.71 | 杏子、菠萝 |
| 2-糠酸甲酯 | 酯 | 611-13-2 | 975.7 | 468.76 | 焦香 |
| 己酸甲酯 | 酯 | 106-70-7 | 924.8 | 327.16 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| gamma-丁内酯 | 酯 | 96-48-0 | 925.0 | 327.43 | 椰子、奶香 |
| 甲酸己酯 | 酯 | 629-33-4 | 911.4 | 297.58 | 甜香、果香 |
| 硫代乙酸丙酯 | 酯 | 2307-10-0 | 876.5 | 236.21 | 大葱、蒜味 |
| 丙酸异丁酯 | 酯 | 540-42-1 | 862.5 | 217.03 | 梨、苹果 |
| 丁酸异丙酯 | 酯 | 638-11-9 | 849.8 | 201.08 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 丁酸乙酯 | 酯 | 105-54-4 | 812.0 | 159.10 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 甲酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 110-45-2 | 785.1 | 135.97 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 丁酸丙酯 | 酯 | 105-66-8 | 889.3 | 255.21 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 乙酸异戊酯 | 酯 | 123-92-2 | 868.6 | 225.21 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 戊酸甲酯 | 酯 | 624-24-8 | 831.0 | 179.47 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 异硫氰酸异丙酯 | 酯 | 2253-73-8 | 835.9 | 184.88 | 辛辣、刺鼻 |
| 甲酸正戊酯 | 酯 | 638-49-3 | 827.0 | 175.14 | 菠萝、香蕉 |
| 甲酸-3-甲基丁酯 | 酯 | 110-45-2 | 790.3 | 140.31 | 梨、苹果 |
| 3-甲基丁酸甲酯 | 酯 | 556-24-1 | 764.3 | 121.16 | 苹果、菠萝 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166118929584348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Composition and relative content of volatile substances in scallops with different drying methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 化合物名称 | 保留时间(min) | CAS号 | 相对含量% | 气味描述 |
|---|
| FS | ND | HAD | VD |
|---|
| 醇 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 20.21 | 3391-86-4 | 32.70 | 18.40 | 15.29 | 13.16 | 蘑菇香、泥土香 |
| 1-癸烯-3-醇 | 27.88 | 51100-54-0 | 1.22 | 1.61 | 0.61 | ND | 蘑菇香 |
| (Z)-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 24.70 | 26001-58-1 | ND | 1.29 | ND | ND | − |
| 2-丁基-1-辛醇 | 17.48 | 3913-02-8 | ND | ND | 0.55 | 0.68 | − |
| 1-壬醇 | 26.05 | 143-8-8 | ND | ND | 0.92 | ND | 玫瑰香、油脂香 |
| 1-戊醇 | 14.42 | 71-41-0 | ND | ND | 1.72 | ND | 面包香、果香 |
| 醛 | 辛醛 | 15.56 | 124-13-0 | 1.60 | 6.63 | 3.31 | ND | 甜橙、蜂蜜香 |
| 壬醛 | 18.67 | 124-19-6 | 5.76 | ND | 11.16 | 9.26 | 脂肪、花香 |
| 2-辛烯醛 | 19.45 | 2363-89-5 | 0.27 | ND | ND | ND | 肉香、脂肪香 |
| 癸醛 | 21.54 | 112-31-2 | 2.15 | 3.67 | 3.70 | 3.50 | 蜡香、柑橘香 |
| 苯甲醛 | 21.81 | 100-52-7 | 3.70 | 4.71 | 6.28 | 6.61 | 杏仁、坚果香 |
| 月桂醛 | 26.80 | 112-54-9 | 0.31 | ND | ND | ND | 腊香、皂香 |
| 庚醛 | 12.39 | 111-71-7 | ND | 3.38 | ND | ND | 甜杏、坚果香 |
| 酸 | 壬酸 | 37.70 | 112-5-0 | 0.59 | ND | 0.23 | ND | − |
| 乙酸 | 19.71 | 64-19-7 | ND | 4.98 | 0.42 | 0.89 | 醋味 |
| 癸酸 | 35.78 | 334-48-5 | ND | ND | 1.07 | ND | − |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 41.01 | 544-63-8 | ND | ND | 3.88 | ND | − |
| 苯甲酸 | 46.74 | 65-85-0 | ND | ND | 5.14 | ND | − |
| 酮 | 3-辛酮 | 14.39 | 106-68-3 | 0.70 | ND | ND | ND | 土霉味,蘑菇香 |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 15.76 | 4312-99-6 | 0.86 | ND | ND | ND | 土壤、蘑菇香 |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 16.79 | 110-93-0 | 0.18 | 0.98 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 柑橘、柠檬香 |
| 2-壬酮 | 18.38 | 821-55-6 | 0.14 | 1.66 | 2.39 | ND | 脂香、奶油香 |
| 2-十一酮 | 24.04 | 112-12-9 | 0.46 | ND | 0.66 | ND | 蜡香、果香、脂肪香 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 30.47 | 3796-70-1 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.94 | ND | 花香、果香、木香 |
| 2-乙基环戊酮 | 27.14 | 4971-18-0 | ND | 0.69 | ND | ND | 草本香 |
| 烃 | 二甲硫基甲烷 | 15.24 | 1618-26-4 | 0.46 | ND | ND | ND | 葱蒜、鲜芥菜味 |
| 戊基环丙烷 | 23.47 | 2511-91-3 | ND | 0.42 | ND | ND | − |
| 2,3,3-三甲基-辛烷 | 10.75 | 62016-30-2 | ND | 1.07 | 2.03 | ND | − |
| 2-溴十二烷 | 19.96 | 13187-99-0 | ND | 1.26 | 1.62 | 3.13 | − |
| 十七烷 | 24.51 | 629-78-7 | ND | 1.54 | ND | ND | − |
| 2-甲基-6-丙基-十二烷 | 12.10 | 55045-8-4 | ND | 3.58 | ND | ND | − |
| 十二烷 | 11.52 | 112-40-3 | ND | 4.04 | 8.51 | 15.05 | − |
| 十五烷 | 17.21 | 629-62-9 | ND | 4.70 | 2.68 | ND | − |
| 十四烷 | 19.19 | 629-59-4 | ND | 2.45 | 1.82 | 3.35 | − |
| 3-甲基十一烷 | 12.10 | 1002-43-3 | ND | ND | 2.61 | 4.95 | − |
| 2,6,11-三甲基-十二烷 | 21.95 | 629-62-9 | ND | ND | − | 1.86 | − |
| 3,5,5-三甲基-2-己烯 | 13.15 | 112-40-3 | 38.57 | 8.66 | 14.3 | 7.44 | − |
| 1-十二烯 | 17.47 | 112-41-4 | ND | 0.91 | ND | ND | − |
| 1-十五烯 | 23.02 | 13360-61-7 | ND | 1.32 | ND | ND | − |
| (Z,Z)-3,5-辛二烯 | 5.33 | 7348-80-3 | ND | ND | ND | 1.69 | − |
| 酯 | 己二酸二异丙酯 | 30.95 | 6938-94-9 | 0.54 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 戊二醇二异丁酸酯 | 31.29 | 6846-50-0 | 0.62 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 36.25 | 84-69-5 | 1.30 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 | 40.84 | 84-74-2 | 3.77 | 0.90 | 3.79 | ND | − |
| 2-甲基-3-氧代丁酸甲酯 | 26.43 | 17094-21-2 | ND | 1.61 | ND | ND | − |
| 己酸乙烯基酯 | 26.82 | 3050-69-9 | ND | 2.09 | ND | ND | − |
| 其他 | 苯酚 | 34.48 | 108-95-2 | 0.40 | ND | 0.19 | ND | 刺鼻、辛辣味 |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 39.79 | 96-76-4 | 3.14 | 2.59 | 2.94 | 17.56 | 木香、樟脑味 |
| 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 | 32.35 | 128-37-0 | ND | 0.74 | ND | ND | − |
| 对叔戊基苯酚 | 41.20 | 80-46-6 | ND | 1.35 | ND | 9.60 | 酚味、皮革味 |
| 2-乙酰基噻唑 | 24.92 | 24295-3-2 | ND | 1.51 | ND | ND | 烤肉、坚果香 |
| 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | 16.47 | 108-50-9 | ND | 3.04 | ND | ND | 烘烤香、可可香 |
| 2,5-二甲基-3-乙基-吡嗪 | 19.90 | 13360-65-1 | ND | 3.73 | ND | ND | 烤面包、坚果香 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166119026053341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝挥发性物质组成及相对含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 化合物名称 | 保留时间(min) | CAS号 | 相对含量% | 气味描述 |
|---|
| FS | ND | HAD | VD |
|---|
| 醇 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 20.21 | 3391-86-4 | 32.70 | 18.40 | 15.29 | 13.16 | 蘑菇香、泥土香 |
| 1-癸烯-3-醇 | 27.88 | 51100-54-0 | 1.22 | 1.61 | 0.61 | ND | 蘑菇香 |
| (Z)-2-辛烯-1-醇 | 24.70 | 26001-58-1 | ND | 1.29 | ND | ND | − |
| 2-丁基-1-辛醇 | 17.48 | 3913-02-8 | ND | ND | 0.55 | 0.68 | − |
| 1-壬醇 | 26.05 | 143-8-8 | ND | ND | 0.92 | ND | 玫瑰香、油脂香 |
| 1-戊醇 | 14.42 | 71-41-0 | ND | ND | 1.72 | ND | 面包香、果香 |
| 醛 | 辛醛 | 15.56 | 124-13-0 | 1.60 | 6.63 | 3.31 | ND | 甜橙、蜂蜜香 |
| 壬醛 | 18.67 | 124-19-6 | 5.76 | ND | 11.16 | 9.26 | 脂肪、花香 |
| 2-辛烯醛 | 19.45 | 2363-89-5 | 0.27 | ND | ND | ND | 肉香、脂肪香 |
| 癸醛 | 21.54 | 112-31-2 | 2.15 | 3.67 | 3.70 | 3.50 | 蜡香、柑橘香 |
| 苯甲醛 | 21.81 | 100-52-7 | 3.70 | 4.71 | 6.28 | 6.61 | 杏仁、坚果香 |
| 月桂醛 | 26.80 | 112-54-9 | 0.31 | ND | ND | ND | 腊香、皂香 |
| 庚醛 | 12.39 | 111-71-7 | ND | 3.38 | ND | ND | 甜杏、坚果香 |
| 酸 | 壬酸 | 37.70 | 112-5-0 | 0.59 | ND | 0.23 | ND | − |
| 乙酸 | 19.71 | 64-19-7 | ND | 4.98 | 0.42 | 0.89 | 醋味 |
| 癸酸 | 35.78 | 334-48-5 | ND | ND | 1.07 | ND | − |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 41.01 | 544-63-8 | ND | ND | 3.88 | ND | − |
| 苯甲酸 | 46.74 | 65-85-0 | ND | ND | 5.14 | ND | − |
| 酮 | 3-辛酮 | 14.39 | 106-68-3 | 0.70 | ND | ND | ND | 土霉味,蘑菇香 |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 15.76 | 4312-99-6 | 0.86 | ND | ND | ND | 土壤、蘑菇香 |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 16.79 | 110-93-0 | 0.18 | 0.98 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 柑橘、柠檬香 |
| 2-壬酮 | 18.38 | 821-55-6 | 0.14 | 1.66 | 2.39 | ND | 脂香、奶油香 |
| 2-十一酮 | 24.04 | 112-12-9 | 0.46 | ND | 0.66 | ND | 蜡香、果香、脂肪香 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 30.47 | 3796-70-1 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.94 | ND | 花香、果香、木香 |
| 2-乙基环戊酮 | 27.14 | 4971-18-0 | ND | 0.69 | ND | ND | 草本香 |
| 烃 | 二甲硫基甲烷 | 15.24 | 1618-26-4 | 0.46 | ND | ND | ND | 葱蒜、鲜芥菜味 |
| 戊基环丙烷 | 23.47 | 2511-91-3 | ND | 0.42 | ND | ND | − |
| 2,3,3-三甲基-辛烷 | 10.75 | 62016-30-2 | ND | 1.07 | 2.03 | ND | − |
| 2-溴十二烷 | 19.96 | 13187-99-0 | ND | 1.26 | 1.62 | 3.13 | − |
| 十七烷 | 24.51 | 629-78-7 | ND | 1.54 | ND | ND | − |
| 2-甲基-6-丙基-十二烷 | 12.10 | 55045-8-4 | ND | 3.58 | ND | ND | − |
| 十二烷 | 11.52 | 112-40-3 | ND | 4.04 | 8.51 | 15.05 | − |
| 十五烷 | 17.21 | 629-62-9 | ND | 4.70 | 2.68 | ND | − |
| 十四烷 | 19.19 | 629-59-4 | ND | 2.45 | 1.82 | 3.35 | − |
| 3-甲基十一烷 | 12.10 | 1002-43-3 | ND | ND | 2.61 | 4.95 | − |
| 2,6,11-三甲基-十二烷 | 21.95 | 629-62-9 | ND | ND | − | 1.86 | − |
| 3,5,5-三甲基-2-己烯 | 13.15 | 112-40-3 | 38.57 | 8.66 | 14.3 | 7.44 | − |
| 1-十二烯 | 17.47 | 112-41-4 | ND | 0.91 | ND | ND | − |
| 1-十五烯 | 23.02 | 13360-61-7 | ND | 1.32 | ND | ND | − |
| (Z,Z)-3,5-辛二烯 | 5.33 | 7348-80-3 | ND | ND | ND | 1.69 | − |
| 酯 | 己二酸二异丙酯 | 30.95 | 6938-94-9 | 0.54 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 戊二醇二异丁酸酯 | 31.29 | 6846-50-0 | 0.62 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 36.25 | 84-69-5 | 1.30 | ND | ND | ND | − |
| 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 | 40.84 | 84-74-2 | 3.77 | 0.90 | 3.79 | ND | − |
| 2-甲基-3-氧代丁酸甲酯 | 26.43 | 17094-21-2 | ND | 1.61 | ND | ND | − |
| 己酸乙烯基酯 | 26.82 | 3050-69-9 | ND | 2.09 | ND | ND | − |
| 其他 | 苯酚 | 34.48 | 108-95-2 | 0.40 | ND | 0.19 | ND | 刺鼻、辛辣味 |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 39.79 | 96-76-4 | 3.14 | 2.59 | 2.94 | 17.56 | 木香、樟脑味 |
| 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 | 32.35 | 128-37-0 | ND | 0.74 | ND | ND | − |
| 对叔戊基苯酚 | 41.20 | 80-46-6 | ND | 1.35 | ND | 9.60 | 酚味、皮革味 |
| 2-乙酰基噻唑 | 24.92 | 24295-3-2 | ND | 1.51 | ND | ND | 烤肉、坚果香 |
| 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 | 16.47 | 108-50-9 | ND | 3.04 | ND | ND | 烘烤香、可可香 |
| 2,5-二甲基-3-乙基-吡嗪 | 19.90 | 13360-65-1 | ND | 3.73 | ND | ND | 烤面包、坚果香 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166119105745118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Volatile flavor substances in scallop columns of different drying methods ROAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 气味阈值(μg/kg) | 气味描述 | ROAV |
|---|
| FS | ND | HAD | VD |
|---|
| 庚醛 | 3 | 甜杏、坚果香 | − | 6.12 | − | − |
| 辛醛 | 0.7 | 甜橙、蜂蜜香 | 7.00 | 51.47 | 30.88 | − |
| 癸醛 | 0.1 | 蜡香、柑橘香、花香 | 65.81 | 199.44 | 241.99 | 265.96 |
| 苯甲醛 | 3 | 杏仁、坚果香 | 3.77 | 8.53 | 13.69 | 16.74 |
| 壬醛 | 1 | 柑橘、脂肪、花香 | 17.62 | − | 72.99 | 70.36 |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 0.005 | 土壤、金属、蘑菇 | 523.27 | − | − | − |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 0.01 | 花香、果香、木香 | − | 190.20 | 614.78 | − |
| 2-壬酮 | 5 | 果香、甜香 | 0.09 | 1.80 | 3.13 | − |
| 二甲硫基甲烷 | 0.003 | 葱蒜、鲜芥菜味 | 468.94 | − | − | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1 | 蘑菇味、泥土味 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166119181242591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166110457090183, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同干燥方式扇贝柱挥发性风味物质ROAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 气味阈值(μg/kg) | 气味描述 | ROAV |
|---|
| FS | ND | HAD | VD |
|---|
| 庚醛 | 3 | 甜杏、坚果香 | − | 6.12 | − | − |
| 辛醛 | 0.7 | 甜橙、蜂蜜香 | 7.00 | 51.47 | 30.88 | − |
| 癸醛 | 0.1 | 蜡香、柑橘香、花香 | 65.81 | 199.44 | 241.99 | 265.96 |
| 苯甲醛 | 3 | 杏仁、坚果香 | 3.77 | 8.53 | 13.69 | 16.74 |
| 壬醛 | 1 | 柑橘、脂肪、花香 | 17.62 | − | 72.99 | 70.36 |
| 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 0.005 | 土壤、金属、蘑菇 | 523.27 | − | − | − |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 0.01 | 花香、果香、木香 | − | 190.20 | 614.78 | − |
| 2-壬酮 | 5 | 果香、甜香 | 0.09 | 1.80 | 3.13 | − |
| 二甲硫基甲烷 | 0.003 | 葱蒜、鲜芥菜味 | 468.94 | − | − | − |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1 | 蘑菇味、泥土味 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
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