Article(id=1320889076576801567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320888908896907909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070167, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752422400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854096788, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1772294400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854096788, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854096788, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854096788, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320888908896907909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='503', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772294400000', pubDateStr='2026-03-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854056809, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854056809, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=359, endPage=368, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889076748768032, articleId=1320889076576801567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Analysis of Volatile Metabolite Differences in Different Chives (
Allium schoenoprasum L.) Cultivars from Luxi Using HS-SPME-GC-MS, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study employed headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) to analyze the volatile flavor profiles of four chive cultivars ('White Chive''Black Chive''Local Red Chive' and 'Tiegan Red Chive') from the Luxi region of Yunnan. A total of 797 volatile compounds across 15 classes were identified. Esters (140), terpenoids (123), and alcohols (97) were the most abundant in variety, while sulfur-containing compounds (128.51 mg/kg), ketones (107.27 mg/kg), and terpenoids (106.39 mg/kg) were the highest in content, and 166 differential aroma compounds were selected using the cutoff of variable importance in projection (VIP)>1 with a P value<0.05. Dipropyl disulfide was identified as key odorants contributing to grassy, onion, and sulfur notes. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of compounds with OAV>10 revealed 22 significant aroma compounds (VIP>1, P<0.05), among them, citronellal and (S)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal exhibited the highest VIP values (2.62) and were identified as critical aroma differential compounds. Further analysis characterized the primary aroma attributes as grassy, sulfurous, coffee, and minty. 'White Chive' and 'Black Chive' exhibited prominent grassy notes, whereas 'Local Red Chive' and 'Tiegan Red Chive' displayed stronger sulfurous, coffee, minty, vegetal, nutty, and leafy aromas, with 'Tiegan Red Chive' having the most distinct nutty character. This study has not only provided a scientific basis for flavor quality evaluation, but also has laid a foundation for the diversified flavor selection and deep processing of Luxi chives.
, authors=Lei XIAO, Qing SHENG, Ruijie DONG, Wenhuai TIAN, Liangqi PENG, Yue WANG, Ziyan HU, Yumei DING
*, authorsList=Lei XIAO, Qing SHENG, Ruijie DONG, Wenhuai TIAN, Liangqi PENG, Yue WANG, Ziyan HU, Yumei DING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yumei DING, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889079403762473, articleId=1320889076576801567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于HS-SPME-GC-MS解析泸西不同品种细香葱挥发性代谢物差异, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)技术,对云南泸西4个品种细香葱:‘白葱’‘黑葱’‘本地红葱’和‘铁杆红葱’的挥发性风味成分进行分析检测。结果表明,共鉴定出15类797种挥发性化合物,其中物质种类最为丰富的是酯类、萜类和醇类,分别为140种、123种和97种,而物质含量最高是含硫化合物、酮类和萜类物质,总含量分别为128.51、107.27和106.39 mg/kg,其中二丙基二硫醚为重要标志物,贡献青草香、洋葱味和硫磺味,并且以VIP>1、P<0.05为条件筛选出166种主要差异香气物质;除此之外,对四个品种细香葱中OAV>10的挥发性物质进行正交偏最小二乘判别(OPLS-DA)分析,由VIP>1并且P<0.05得到22种香气物质,其中香茅醛和(S)-3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醛的VIP值最高(2.62),为重要香气差异物;并且进一步对22种香气物质进行分析,发现青草香、硫磺味、咖啡味和薄荷味是细香葱中主要的香气特征,其中‘白葱’和‘黑葱’表现出突出的青草香。‘本地红葱’和‘铁杆红葱’表现出突出硫磺味、咖啡味、薄荷味、蔬菜香、坚果香和叶香,并且‘铁杆红葱’表现出的坚果香最为突出。本研究旨在为泸西细香葱品种品质评价提供科学依据,进一步为多样化泸西不同细香葱风味筛选和泸西细香葱深加工的开发利用奠定基础。
, authors=肖垒, 盛庆, 董瑞婕, 田文怀, 彭良琦, 王悦, 胡紫妍, 丁玉梅
*, authorsList=肖垒, 盛庆, 董瑞婕, 田文怀, 彭良琦, 王悦, 胡紫妍, 丁玉梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=丁玉梅, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lBE9Wv6O+CaTIj6dtbFmPQ==, magXml=B9z8bMO2y5mBz/lG3GPY9w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KTUFALKcDjFJukQ/cmp8Qw==, pdfFileSize=2092101, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=hpoJh3bfKItfza7pqoY9wQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DbTjqrHxbNpPDYk3yuIShA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320889079718335278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3057863928@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889079789638448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, authorId=1320889079718335278, language=EN, stringName=Lei XIAO, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=XIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889079856747313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, authorId=1320889079718335278, language=CN, stringName=肖垒, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201, bio={"content":"
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Prunus persica L) fruits of different varieties by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and relative odor activity value[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022, 9: 965796., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889092234138531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG MengQi, MA Wanjun, SHI Jiang, et al. Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Longjing tea using stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O), odor activity value (OAV), and aroma recombination[J]. Food Research International, 2020, 130: 108908., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889079634449194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889079642837803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, companyId=1320889079634449194, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889079651226412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, companyId=1320889079634449194, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320889083732284253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Classification of total volatile compounds (a), content of volatile substances (b) and content of the top 10 volatile substances (c) in four cultivars of chives, figureFileSmall=vyUeasRo2J3aczT7SFNgqA==, figureFileBig=hpoJh3bfKItfza7pqoY9wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889083811976030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
4个品种细香葱总的挥发性化合物的分类(a)、挥发性物质含量(b)及排名前10挥发性物质含量(c)注:图1c中不同小写字母表示同一挥发性物质在不同品种细香葱中差异显著,P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=vyUeasRo2J3aczT7SFNgqA==, figureFileBig=hpoJh3bfKItfza7pqoY9wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084004914015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Differential substance clustering of volatile substances in four cultivars of chives, figureFileSmall=uK1R30uciAdOSFVE8MDqbA==, figureFileBig=uk6cvo0qRts3D9ndg35DfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084084605792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
4个品种细香葱挥发性物质的差异物质聚类, figureFileSmall=uK1R30uciAdOSFVE8MDqbA==, figureFileBig=uk6cvo0qRts3D9ndg35DfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084147520353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of volatile components in four cultivars of chives, figureFileSmall=gIxKeb6NMjs8TswyE8+l4w==, figureFileBig=uDTHLOhSHlkmYbHoviHyrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084202046306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
4个品种细香葱挥发性成分正交偏最小二乘判别分析, figureFileSmall=gIxKeb6NMjs8TswyE8+l4w==, figureFileBig=uDTHLOhSHlkmYbHoviHyrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084260766563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Radar chart of the aroma of four cultivars of chives (OAV), figureFileSmall=CcjSlgK6REvWsBZDuqZblQ==, figureFileBig=cNirUVp/V2fzg6PeN6ElIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084332069732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
4个品种细香葱香气雷达图(OAV), figureFileSmall=CcjSlgK6REvWsBZDuqZblQ==, figureFileBig=cNirUVp/V2fzg6PeN6ElIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889084399178597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Aroma descriptions of important volatile compounds of four cultivars of chives and corresponding OAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物 | 香气描述 | 阈值(mg/kg) | OAV |
|---|
| 白葱 | 黑葱 | 本地红葱 | 铁杆红葱 |
|---|
| 醛类(24种) | | | | | | |
| 1 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 黄瓜香,青草香 | 1×10−5 | 10295.36 | 8906.17 | 11397.41 | 11532.66 |
| 2 | 2,4-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,黄瓜香 | 5×10−5 | 3339.52 | 3811.19 | 2296.14 | 2747.43 |
| 3 | (Z,Z)-3,6-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,皂香,黄瓜香 | 5×10−5 | 2147.72 | 1762.81 | 1991.65 | 2167.25 |
| 4 | 8-壬烯醛 | 烟熏味,塑料味 | 2×10−4 | 1791.13 | 1718.95 | 1584.45 | 1682.38 |
| 5 | (E)-6-壬烯醛 | 无气味 | 2.2×10−5 | 1911 | 1463.21 | 742.63 | 1564.65 |
| 6 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 青草香,药草香 | 3.1×10−3 | 1159.56 | 936.43 | 1159.65 | 1128.16 |
| 7 | (E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,甜瓜香,蜡香,青草香,紫罗兰香,叶香,黄瓜香,热带水果香,果香,鸡肉香 | 1.6×10−4 | 1043.6 | 1191 | 717.54 | 858.57 |
| 8 | (Z)-4-庚烯醛 | 油味,油脂味,青草香,乳制品香,奶香味,奶油香 | 2.5×10−5 | 717.82 | 584.81 | 1019.54 | 913.65 |
| 9 | 2-辛烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,药草香 | 2×10−4 | 300.41 | 293.53 | 309.42 | 254.76 |
| 10 | (Z)-6-壬烯醛 | 青草香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香,哈密瓜香,白兰瓜香,蜡香,蔬菜香,鸢尾根香,紫罗兰香,叶香 | 1.4×10−4 | 300.3 | 229.93 | 116.7 | 245.87 |
| 11 | 癸醛 | 甜香,醛类香,蜡香,橙皮香,柑橘香,花香 | 1×10−4 | 137.96 | 190.11 | 328.49 | 212.35 |
| 12 | (E,E)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 清新感,柑橘香,青草香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香 | 5×10−4 | 205.91 | 178.12 | 227.95 | 230.65 |
| 13 | 2-己烯醛 | 甜香,杏仁香,果香,青草香,叶香,苹果香,李子香,蔬菜香 | 1.7×10−2 | 211.45 | 170.76 | 211.46 | 205.72 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 醛类香,青草香,青草香,叶香,醋香 | 5×10−3 | 74.7 | 65.38 | 333.18 | 308.84 |
| 15 | 4-甲氧基苯甲醛 | 甜香,粉质感,含羞草香,花香,山楂香,巴萨米克醋香 | 2×10−4 | 152.16 | 154.72 | 152.64 | 139.51 |
| 16 | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 粉尘感,蜡香,油味,皂香 | 7×10−5 | 120.06 | 106.22 | 116.5 | 142.11 |
| 17 | (E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 油炸感,油脂味,天竺葵香,青草香,蜡香 | 7×10−5 | 120.06 | 106.22 | 116.5 | 142.11 |
| 18 | 壬醛 | 醛类香,柑橘香,橙皮香 | 1×10−3 | 87.79 | 83.21 | 80.26 | 75.36 |
| 19 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,黄瓜香,醛类香,柑橘香 | 8×10−5 | 73.87 | 57.2 | 86.6 | 80.66 |
| 20 | 2-壬烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,蜡香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香 | 1×10−4 | 59.1 | 45.76 | 69.28 | 64.53 |
| 21 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 甜香,果香,刺鼻味,棕色系香气,坚果味,杏仁香,樱桃香 | 5×10−4 | 16.11 | 15.79 | 30.08 | 30.07 |
| 22 | (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 清新感,黄瓜香,油脂味,青草香,药草香,香蕉香,蜡香,叶香[28] | 3×10−3 | 20.03 | 19.57 | 20.63 | 16.98 |
| 23 | 3-甲硫基丁醛 | 煮熟土豆味 | 2.5×10−3 | 19.51 | 18.29 | 12.6 | 15.67 |
| 24 | (Z)-3-己烯醛 | 青草香,油脂味,青草香,杂草香,果香,苹果香 | 4×10−3 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 9.4 | 10.84 |
| 醇类(10种) | | | | | | |
| 25 | 苯甲硫醇 | 尖刺味,葱蒜味,洋葱味,硫磺味,大蒜味,辣根味,薄荷香,咖啡香 | 3×10−6 | 6779.06 | 6906.16 | 8932.06 | 9979.99 |
| 26 | 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲硫醇 | 硫磺味,烤香,咖啡香 | 5×10−5 | 105.74 | 116.23 | 134.64 | 125.18 |
| 27 | 反式,顺式-2,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 青草香,黄瓜香,油味,紫罗兰香,叶香 | 1×10−3 | 72.4 | 58.88 | 104.89 | 111.13 |
| 28 | 2-十一醇 | 清新感,蜡香,洁净感,布料香,棉香,洋菝葜香 | 8.6×10−3 | 7.21 | − | 120.56 | 7.25 |
| 29 | (Z)-5-辛烯-1-醇 | 青草香,甜瓜香,水感,西瓜香,泥土味,蘑菇香,紫罗兰香,叶香,鱼腥味,皂香 | 2×10−3 | 50.97 | 41.13 | 10.58 | 18.12 |
| 30 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 无气味 | 4.501×10−3 | 20.38 | 17.95 | 15.94 | 36.12 |
| 31 | 2,2-二甲基-3-戊醇 | 无气味 | 4.1×10−2 | − | − | − | 42.87 |
| 32 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 油脂味,果香,青草香,蘑菇香,香水感,甜香 | 1×10−3 | 14.29 | 15.04 | 11.16 | 16.79 |
| 33 | 6-十一醇 | 无气味 | 8.6×10−3 | 2.87 | 0.72 | 42.94 | 3.47 |
| 34 | [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-丁二醇 | 无气味 | 9.51×10−2 | 3.08 | 2.2 | 11.79 | 10.91 |
| 萜类(8种) | | | | | | |
| 35 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 花香,木香,甜香,果香,浆果香,热带水果香,蜂蜡香 | 7×10−6 | 446880.62 | 506957.58 | 244234.27 | 438643.66 |
| 36 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 干燥感,粉质感,花香,木香,鸢尾根香 | 2×10−4 | 15640.82 | 17743.52 | 8548.2 | 15352.53 |
| 37 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛 | 热带水果香,藏红花香,药草香,清新感,玫瑰香,甜香,烟草香,大马士革酮香,果香 | 3×10−3 | 112.67 | 129.85 | 65.1 | 90.32 |
| 38 | 大根香叶烯D | 木香,辛香 | 1.2×10−3 | 52.27 | 58.21 | 39.95 | 52.81 |
| 39 | 香叶醇 | 甜香,花香,果香,玫瑰香,蜡香,柑橘香 | 6.6×10−3 | 19.28 | 20.23 | 14.83 | 25.65 |
| 40 | (S)-3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醛 | 无气味 | 3×10−2 | 6.09 | 19.68 | 14.11 | 37.6 |
| 41 | 香茅醛 | 甜香,干燥感,花香,药草香,蜡香,醛类香,柑橘香 | 6×10−2 | 3.05 | 9.84 | 7.05 | 18.8 |
| 42 | (-)-乙酸香芹酯 | 青草香,薄荷香,留兰香,旱金莲香,药草香,朗姆酒香,葡萄香,梨香,辛香 | 1.5×10−3 | 8.69 | 6.79 | − | 15.8 |
| 酮类(8种) | | | | | | |
| 43 | 1-壬烯-3-酮 | 刺鼻味,蘑菇香 | 1×10−6 | 9429.75 | 9297.38 | 7626.46 | 7414.14 |
| 44 | 2,2,6-三甲基环己酮 | 刺鼻味,侧柏酮香,劳丹脂香,蜂蜜香,岩蔷薇香 | 1×10−4 | 713.67 | 688.95 | 689.22 | 660.75 |
| 45 | 1-己烯-3-酮 | 熟味,蔬菜香,金属味 | 2×10−5 | 7.87 | − | 927.83 | 1013.08 |
| 46 | (E,E)-3,5-辛二烯-2-酮 | 果香,青草香,青草香 | 5×10−4 | 613.28 | 542.04 | 136.1 | 204.24 |
| 47 | 2-十一酮 | 蜡香,果香,奶油香,油脂味,鸢尾根香,花香 | 6.2×10−3 | 51.31 | 0.79 | 1149.66 | 81.93 |
| 48 | 5-乙基-2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 辛香 | 9.7×10−3 | 18.95 | 15.66 | 20.78 | 22.4 |
| 49 | 3-壬酮 | 焦糖香,辛香,甜香[29] | 1.7×10−2 | 13.17 | 8.33 | 11.63 | 10.84 |
| 50 | 1-(3-吡啶基)乙酮 | 甜香,坚果味,干燥感,山楂香,苯酚香,木香,爆米 花香 | 5×10−1 | 15.63 | 7.8 | 5.22 | 9.88 |
| 酯类(7种) | | | | | | |
| 51 | 3-环己烯甲酸乙酯 | 无气味 | 3×10−6 | 44684.03 | 53642.21 | 146523.47 | 136913.38 |
| 52 | 3-甲基丁酸-2-苯乙酯 | 花香,果香,甜香,玫瑰香,桃子香,杏子香 | 1×10−5 | 2308.61 | 2543.67 | 1830.79 | 2540.69 |
| 53 | 2-甲基丁酸丙酯 | 酒味,果香,苹果香,菠萝香 | 2×10−4 | 126.69 | 135.15 | 76.11 | 88.08 |
| 54 | 丙酸己酯 | 梨香,青草香,果香,霉味,腐烂味 | 8×10−3 | 96.75 | 72.72 | 42.58 | 81.34 |
| 55 | 顺式-3-己烯基异戊酸酯 | 清新感,青草香,苹果香,果香,热带水果香,菠萝香 | 2×10−2 | 19.77 | 18.77 | 18.57 | 19.27 |
| 56 | Z-4-癸烯酸甲酯 | 果香,梨香,芒果香,鱼腥味,桃皮香,青草香 | 3×10−3 | 13.96 | 10.86 | 10.8 | 14.46 |
| 57 | 乙酸-2-戊酯 | 药草香,杂草香,霉味,青草香,蔬菜香,坚果皮香,豆香,酮类香,动物感香气 | 1.5×10−2 | 11.85 | 12.16 | 10.71 | 10.41 |
| 杂环化合物(5种) | | | | | | |
| 58 | 2-甲氧基-3-(1-甲基丙基)吡嗪 | 霉味,青草香,豌豆香,格蓬香,灯笼椒香,胡椒香 | 2×10−6 | 34941.52 | 27350.57 | 10608.59 | 10925.62 |
| 59 | 2,5-二甲基噻吩 | 坚果味,硫磺味 | 5×10−4 | 173.05 | 310.09 | 507.61 | 744.95 |
| 60 | 三甲基恶唑 | 坚果味,坚果皮香,烤香,芥末香,贝类香,芥末香,蔬菜香 | 5×10−3 | 31.13 | 31.89 | 29.39 | 25.35 |
| 61 | 2-乙基呋喃 | 化学味,豆香,飘逸感,可可香,面包香,麦芽香,咖啡香,坚果味 | 2.3×10−3 | 9.65 | 9.88 | 12.35 | 20.27 |
| 62 | 四氢-3a-甲基-1,3-二硫并[4,5-b]呋喃 | 煮熟味,奶香味,鸡肉香,煮熟牛肉香,橡胶味,硫磺味,硫胺素味 | 6×10−3 | 7.95 | 9.79 | 14.15 | 14.77 |
| 酚类(3种) | | | | | | |
| 63 | 愈创木酚 | 坚果味 | 1.6×10−3 | 135.96 | 123.51 | 164.69 | 148.54 |
| 64 | 2-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚 | 辛香,葡萄干香 | 3×10−3 | 12.33 | 7.89 | 22.66 | 15.49 |
| 65 | 2,4-二氯苯酚 | 无气味 | 1.4×10−3 | 12.38 | 11.7 | 14.43 | 16.97 |
| 含硫化合物(2种) | | | | | | |
| 66 | 二丙基二硫醚 | 硫磺味,泥土味,焦糊味,青草香,洋葱味 | 1.95×10−2 | 2159.15 | 1932.83 | 900.31 | 1497.3 |
| 67 | 硫氰酸苄酯 | 无气味 | 5×10−3 | 10.32 | 7.03 | 6.61 | 10.45 |
| 芳烃类(1种) | | | | | | |
| 68 | 4-苯基-1-环己烯 | 无气味 | 1×10−2 | 2.4 | 2.19 | 23.4 | 11.23 |
| 含氮化合物(1种) | | | | | | |
| 69 | 十二腈 | 柑橘香,橙子香,果皮香,金属感,辛香 | 9×10−5 | 632.36 | 654.54 | 189.61 | 574.18 |
| 醚类(1种) | | | | | | |
| 70 | 烯丙基甲基硫醚 | 硫磺味,葱蒜味,洋葱味,香料香 | 5×10−4 | 29.7 | 21.37 | 47.87 | 54.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889084504036198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889076576801567, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
4个品种细香葱中重要挥发性化合物香气描述及对应的OAV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物 | 香气描述 | 阈值(mg/kg) | OAV |
|---|
| 白葱 | 黑葱 | 本地红葱 | 铁杆红葱 |
|---|
| 醛类(24种) | | | | | | |
| 1 | (E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 黄瓜香,青草香 | 1×10−5 | 10295.36 | 8906.17 | 11397.41 | 11532.66 |
| 2 | 2,4-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,黄瓜香 | 5×10−5 | 3339.52 | 3811.19 | 2296.14 | 2747.43 |
| 3 | (Z,Z)-3,6-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,皂香,黄瓜香 | 5×10−5 | 2147.72 | 1762.81 | 1991.65 | 2167.25 |
| 4 | 8-壬烯醛 | 烟熏味,塑料味 | 2×10−4 | 1791.13 | 1718.95 | 1584.45 | 1682.38 |
| 5 | (E)-6-壬烯醛 | 无气味 | 2.2×10−5 | 1911 | 1463.21 | 742.63 | 1564.65 |
| 6 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 青草香,药草香 | 3.1×10−3 | 1159.56 | 936.43 | 1159.65 | 1128.16 |
| 7 | (E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛 | 油脂味,甜瓜香,蜡香,青草香,紫罗兰香,叶香,黄瓜香,热带水果香,果香,鸡肉香 | 1.6×10−4 | 1043.6 | 1191 | 717.54 | 858.57 |
| 8 | (Z)-4-庚烯醛 | 油味,油脂味,青草香,乳制品香,奶香味,奶油香 | 2.5×10−5 | 717.82 | 584.81 | 1019.54 | 913.65 |
| 9 | 2-辛烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,药草香 | 2×10−4 | 300.41 | 293.53 | 309.42 | 254.76 |
| 10 | (Z)-6-壬烯醛 | 青草香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香,哈密瓜香,白兰瓜香,蜡香,蔬菜香,鸢尾根香,紫罗兰香,叶香 | 1.4×10−4 | 300.3 | 229.93 | 116.7 | 245.87 |
| 11 | 癸醛 | 甜香,醛类香,蜡香,橙皮香,柑橘香,花香 | 1×10−4 | 137.96 | 190.11 | 328.49 | 212.35 |
| 12 | (E,E)-2,6-壬二烯醛 | 清新感,柑橘香,青草香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香 | 5×10−4 | 205.91 | 178.12 | 227.95 | 230.65 |
| 13 | 2-己烯醛 | 甜香,杏仁香,果香,青草香,叶香,苹果香,李子香,蔬菜香 | 1.7×10−2 | 211.45 | 170.76 | 211.46 | 205.72 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 醛类香,青草香,青草香,叶香,醋香 | 5×10−3 | 74.7 | 65.38 | 333.18 | 308.84 |
| 15 | 4-甲氧基苯甲醛 | 甜香,粉质感,含羞草香,花香,山楂香,巴萨米克醋香 | 2×10−4 | 152.16 | 154.72 | 152.64 | 139.51 |
| 16 | (E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 粉尘感,蜡香,油味,皂香 | 7×10−5 | 120.06 | 106.22 | 116.5 | 142.11 |
| 17 | (E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯醛 | 油炸感,油脂味,天竺葵香,青草香,蜡香 | 7×10−5 | 120.06 | 106.22 | 116.5 | 142.11 |
| 18 | 壬醛 | 醛类香,柑橘香,橙皮香 | 1×10−3 | 87.79 | 83.21 | 80.26 | 75.36 |
| 19 | (E)-2-壬烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,黄瓜香,醛类香,柑橘香 | 8×10−5 | 73.87 | 57.2 | 86.6 | 80.66 |
| 20 | 2-壬烯醛 | 油脂味,青草香,蜡香,黄瓜香,甜瓜香 | 1×10−4 | 59.1 | 45.76 | 69.28 | 64.53 |
| 21 | 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 甜香,果香,刺鼻味,棕色系香气,坚果味,杏仁香,樱桃香 | 5×10−4 | 16.11 | 15.79 | 30.08 | 30.07 |
| 22 | (E)-2-辛烯醛 | 清新感,黄瓜香,油脂味,青草香,药草香,香蕉香,蜡香,叶香[28] | 3×10−3 | 20.03 | 19.57 | 20.63 | 16.98 |
| 23 | 3-甲硫基丁醛 | 煮熟土豆味 | 2.5×10−3 | 19.51 | 18.29 | 12.6 | 15.67 |
| 24 | (Z)-3-己烯醛 | 青草香,油脂味,青草香,杂草香,果香,苹果香 | 4×10−3 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 9.4 | 10.84 |
| 醇类(10种) | | | | | | |
| 25 | 苯甲硫醇 | 尖刺味,葱蒜味,洋葱味,硫磺味,大蒜味,辣根味,薄荷香,咖啡香 | 3×10−6 | 6779.06 | 6906.16 | 8932.06 | 9979.99 |
| 26 | 5-甲基-2-呋喃甲硫醇 | 硫磺味,烤香,咖啡香 | 5×10−5 | 105.74 | 116.23 | 134.64 | 125.18 |
| 27 | 反式,顺式-2,6-壬二烯-1-醇 | 青草香,黄瓜香,油味,紫罗兰香,叶香 | 1×10−3 | 72.4 | 58.88 | 104.89 | 111.13 |
| 28 | 2-十一醇 | 清新感,蜡香,洁净感,布料香,棉香,洋菝葜香 | 8.6×10−3 | 7.21 | − | 120.56 | 7.25 |
| 29 | (Z)-5-辛烯-1-醇 | 青草香,甜瓜香,水感,西瓜香,泥土味,蘑菇香,紫罗兰香,叶香,鱼腥味,皂香 | 2×10−3 | 50.97 | 41.13 | 10.58 | 18.12 |
| 30 | 3-呋喃甲醇 | 无气味 | 4.501×10−3 | 20.38 | 17.95 | 15.94 | 36.12 |
| 31 | 2,2-二甲基-3-戊醇 | 无气味 | 4.1×10−2 | − | − | − | 42.87 |
| 32 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 油脂味,果香,青草香,蘑菇香,香水感,甜香 | 1×10−3 | 14.29 | 15.04 | 11.16 | 16.79 |
| 33 | 6-十一醇 | 无气味 | 8.6×10−3 | 2.87 | 0.72 | 42.94 | 3.47 |
| 34 | [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-丁二醇 | 无气味 | 9.51×10−2 | 3.08 | 2.2 | 11.79 | 10.91 |
| 萜类(8种) | | | | | | |
| 35 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 花香,木香,甜香,果香,浆果香,热带水果香,蜂蜡香 | 7×10−6 | 446880.62 | 506957.58 | 244234.27 | 438643.66 |
| 36 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 干燥感,粉质感,花香,木香,鸢尾根香 | 2×10−4 | 15640.82 | 17743.52 | 8548.2 | 15352.53 |
| 37 | 2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛 | 热带水果香,藏红花香,药草香,清新感,玫瑰香,甜香,烟草香,大马士革酮香,果香 | 3×10−3 | 112.67 | 129.85 | 65.1 | 90.32 |
| 38 | 大根香叶烯D | 木香,辛香 | 1.2×10−3 | 52.27 | 58.21 | 39.95 | 52.81 |
| 39 | 香叶醇 | 甜香,花香,果香,玫瑰香,蜡香,柑橘香 | 6.6×10−3 | 19.28 | 20.23 | 14.83 | 25.65 |
| 40 | (S)-3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醛 | 无气味 | 3×10−2 | 6.09 | 19.68 | 14.11 | 37.6 |
| 41 | 香茅醛 | 甜香,干燥感,花香,药草香,蜡香,醛类香,柑橘香 | 6×10−2 | 3.05 | 9.84 | 7.05 | 18.8 |
| 42 | (-)-乙酸香芹酯 | 青草香,薄荷香,留兰香,旱金莲香,药草香,朗姆酒香,葡萄香,梨香,辛香 | 1.5×10−3 | 8.69 | 6.79 | − | 15.8 |
| 酮类(8种) | | | | | | |
| 43 | 1-壬烯-3-酮 | 刺鼻味,蘑菇香 | 1×10−6 | 9429.75 | 9297.38 | 7626.46 | 7414.14 |
| 44 | 2,2,6-三甲基环己酮 | 刺鼻味,侧柏酮香,劳丹脂香,蜂蜜香,岩蔷薇香 | 1×10−4 | 713.67 | 688.95 | 689.22 | 660.75 |
| 45 | 1-己烯-3-酮 | 熟味,蔬菜香,金属味 | 2×10−5 | 7.87 | − | 927.83 | 1013.08 |
| 46 | (E,E)-3,5-辛二烯-2-酮 | 果香,青草香,青草香 | 5×10−4 | 613.28 | 542.04 | 136.1 | 204.24 |
| 47 | 2-十一酮 | 蜡香,果香,奶油香,油脂味,鸢尾根香,花香 | 6.2×10−3 | 51.31 | 0.79 | 1149.66 | 81.93 |
| 48 | 5-乙基-2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 辛香 | 9.7×10−3 | 18.95 | 15.66 | 20.78 | 22.4 |
| 49 | 3-壬酮 | 焦糖香,辛香,甜香[29] | 1.7×10−2 | 13.17 | 8.33 | 11.63 | 10.84 |
| 50 | 1-(3-吡啶基)乙酮 | 甜香,坚果味,干燥感,山楂香,苯酚香,木香,爆米 花香 | 5×10−1 | 15.63 | 7.8 | 5.22 | 9.88 |
| 酯类(7种) | | | | | | |
| 51 | 3-环己烯甲酸乙酯 | 无气味 | 3×10−6 | 44684.03 | 53642.21 | 146523.47 | 136913.38 |
| 52 | 3-甲基丁酸-2-苯乙酯 | 花香,果香,甜香,玫瑰香,桃子香,杏子香 | 1×10−5 | 2308.61 | 2543.67 | 1830.79 | 2540.69 |
| 53 | 2-甲基丁酸丙酯 | 酒味,果香,苹果香,菠萝香 | 2×10−4 | 126.69 | 135.15 | 76.11 | 88.08 |
| 54 | 丙酸己酯 | 梨香,青草香,果香,霉味,腐烂味 | 8×10−3 | 96.75 | 72.72 | 42.58 | 81.34 |
| 55 | 顺式-3-己烯基异戊酸酯 | 清新感,青草香,苹果香,果香,热带水果香,菠萝香 | 2×10−2 | 19.77 | 18.77 | 18.57 | 19.27 |
| 56 | Z-4-癸烯酸甲酯 | 果香,梨香,芒果香,鱼腥味,桃皮香,青草香 | 3×10−3 | 13.96 | 10.86 | 10.8 | 14.46 |
| 57 | 乙酸-2-戊酯 | 药草香,杂草香,霉味,青草香,蔬菜香,坚果皮香,豆香,酮类香,动物感香气 | 1.5×10−2 | 11.85 | 12.16 | 10.71 | 10.41 |
| 杂环化合物(5种) | | | | | | |
| 58 | 2-甲氧基-3-(1-甲基丙基)吡嗪 | 霉味,青草香,豌豆香,格蓬香,灯笼椒香,胡椒香 | 2×10−6 | 34941.52 | 27350.57 | 10608.59 | 10925.62 |
| 59 | 2,5-二甲基噻吩 | 坚果味,硫磺味 | 5×10−4 | 173.05 | 310.09 | 507.61 | 744.95 |
| 60 | 三甲基恶唑 | 坚果味,坚果皮香,烤香,芥末香,贝类香,芥末香,蔬菜香 | 5×10−3 | 31.13 | 31.89 | 29.39 | 25.35 |
| 61 | 2-乙基呋喃 | 化学味,豆香,飘逸感,可可香,面包香,麦芽香,咖啡香,坚果味 | 2.3×10−3 | 9.65 | 9.88 | 12.35 | 20.27 |
| 62 | 四氢-3a-甲基-1,3-二硫并[4,5-b]呋喃 | 煮熟味,奶香味,鸡肉香,煮熟牛肉香,橡胶味,硫磺味,硫胺素味 | 6×10−3 | 7.95 | 9.79 | 14.15 | 14.77 |
| 酚类(3种) | | | | | | |
| 63 | 愈创木酚 | 坚果味 | 1.6×10−3 | 135.96 | 123.51 | 164.69 | 148.54 |
| 64 | 2-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚 | 辛香,葡萄干香 | 3×10−3 | 12.33 | 7.89 | 22.66 | 15.49 |
| 65 | 2,4-二氯苯酚 | 无气味 | 1.4×10−3 | 12.38 | 11.7 | 14.43 | 16.97 |
| 含硫化合物(2种) | | | | | | |
| 66 | 二丙基二硫醚 | 硫磺味,泥土味,焦糊味,青草香,洋葱味 | 1.95×10−2 | 2159.15 | 1932.83 | 900.31 | 1497.3 |
| 67 | 硫氰酸苄酯 | 无气味 | 5×10−3 | 10.32 | 7.03 | 6.61 | 10.45 |
| 芳烃类(1种) | | | | | | |
| 68 | 4-苯基-1-环己烯 | 无气味 | 1×10−2 | 2.4 | 2.19 | 23.4 | 11.23 |
| 含氮化合物(1种) | | | | | | |
| 69 | 十二腈 | 柑橘香,橙子香,果皮香,金属感,辛香 | 9×10−5 | 632.36 | 654.54 | 189.61 | 574.18 |
| 醚类(1种) | | | | | | |
| 70 | 烯丙基甲基硫醚 | 硫磺味,葱蒜味,洋葱味,香料香 | 5×10−4 | 29.7 | 21.37 | 47.87 | 54.03 |
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