Article(id=1320880482347241922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070036, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751558400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852047764, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852047764, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852047764, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852047764, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320880262012056083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='18', pageStart='1', pageEnd='613', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792851995232, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921655980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321172440479290196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320880262012056083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=295, endPage=305, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320880483114799555, articleId=1320880482347241922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Research on the Functional Components of Non-centrifugal Cane Sugar of Sugarcane and Comprehensive Evaluation of Its Efficacy Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy, columnId=1320880262846722580, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Modern Analysis and Intelligent Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective: The study aimed to systematically profile the functional components of non-centrifugal cane sugar of sugarcane (NCS) using a chemomics-based strategy, and to establish a near-infrared (NIR) rapid detection technique for comprehensive quality grading of NCS. Methods: The potential functional components in NCS were identified and analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS). The total phenolic acid content was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry. Key quality indicators, including sucrose, reducing sugar, total sugar, and loss on drying, were quantified according to industry and national standards. A comprehensive evaluation index (Fq) was introduced, in which weight coefficients for each indicator were optimally assigned based on their deviation from the mean of a large sample set, enabling integrated quality assessment of NCS. Results: A total of 21 major chemical components were identified in NCS, among which 16 were phenolic acids, primarily including citric acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and chlorogenic acid. Key indicators of 76 batches of samples were determined, and calibration models between these indicators and corresponding near-infrared spectral data were established. The determination coefficients (R2cal) of the prediction models for sucrose, reducing sugars, total phenolic acids, and loss on drying were 0.867, 0.900, 0.938, and 0.981, respectively, all exceeding 0.85. The root mean square errors of cross-validation (RMSECV) were 1.06, 1.01, 0.0245, and 0.342, respectively, indicating satisfactory model fitting. Quality classification of the samples was performed based on the normal distribution of the Fq value. Experimental validation demonstrated that high-quality samples exhibited superior antioxidant activity compared to low-quality samples, confirming the rationality of the established quality evaluation system. Conclusion: The proposed method incorporates functional component analysis into the current regulatory framework and achieves comprehensive quality evaluation through NIR rapid detection, providing a practical approach for rapid efficacy assessment of NCS.
, authors=Jiangtao WANG
1, Yutong GUI
1, Kaixin LIU
1, Guoqing LUAN
1, Xiaotao HOU
2, Yuanyuan HOU
1, *, Gang BAI
1, 2, authorsList=Jiangtao WANG, Yutong GUI, Kaixin LIU, Guoqing LUAN, Xiaotao HOU, Yuanyuan HOU, Gang BAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuanyuan HOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320880486193418708, articleId=1320880482347241922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=甘蔗原生态糖功效成分解析及近红外综合评价方法, columnId=1320880262997717526, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=现代分析与智能检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:通过化学物质组学策略对甘蔗原生态糖(non-centrifugal cane sugar of sugarcane,NCS)的功效成分进行系统解析,建立一种适用于原生态糖等级综合评价的近红外快速检测技术。方法:通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry,UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)技术分析鉴定原生态红糖中的潜在功效成分,结合紫外可见分光光度法对其中抗氧化功能的总酚酸含量进行测定。同时依据行业标准QB/T 2343.2-2013和国家标准GB 5009.3-2016,对蔗糖、还原糖、总糖及干燥失重等关键指标进行定量分析,并引入综合评价指数(Fq)的概念,基于各检测指标相对大样本均值的偏离度优化分配各指标的权重系数,实现对甘蔗原生态糖品质的综合评估。结果:从甘蔗原生态糖中共鉴定出21种主要化学成分,其中16种为酚酸类化合物,主要包括柠檬酸、香草酸、丁香酸、p-羟基苯甲酸、绿原酸等。针对76批样品的关键指标进行检测,结合对应的近红外光谱构建了关键指标含量与光谱数据之间的拟合模型,蔗糖、还原糖、总酚酸、干燥失重等4项指标预测模型的R2cal分别为0.867、0.900、0.938、0.981,均大于0.85;其RMSECV分别为1.06、1.01、0.0245、0.342,预测结果显示模型拟合良好。依据Fq值的正态分布情况对样品进行品质划分,实验验证结果表明高品质样品抗氧化能力优于低品质样品,证明了等级评价体系的合理性。结论:该方法在现行的监管体系基础上引入功效成分检测,结合近红外快检技术实现了品质等级的综合评价,为甘蔗原生态糖的快速功效评价提供了参考的方法。
, authors=王江涛
1, 桂宇彤
1, 刘凯昕
1, 栾国庆
1, 侯小涛
2, 侯媛媛
1, *, 白钢
1, 2, authorsList=王江涛, 桂宇彤, 刘凯昕, 栾国庆, 侯小涛, 侯媛媛, 白钢, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=侯媛媛, authorNote=
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Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2021, 52(9): 2511−2518., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880497861972582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘昌孝, 陈士林, 肖小河, 等. 中药质量标志物 (Q-Marker): 中药产品质量控制的新概念[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(9): 1443−1457. [LIU C X, CHEN S L, XIAO X H, et al. Quality markers in traditional Chinese medicine (Q-Marker): A new concept of quality control of traditional Chinese medicine products[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2016, 47(9): 1443−1457.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880497950052967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU C X, CHEN S L, XIAO X H, et al. Quality markers in traditional Chinese medicine (Q-Marker): A new concept of quality control of traditional Chinese medicine products[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2016, 47(9): 1443−1457., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880498038133352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘昌孝. 中药质量标志物(Q-marker): 提高中药质量标准及质量控制理论和促进中药产业科学发展[J]. 中草药, 2019, 50(19): 4517−4518. [LIU C X. Quality marker of traditional Chinese medicine (Q-marker): To improve the quality standards and quality control theory of traditional Chinese medicine and promote the scientific development of traditional Chinese medicine industry[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2019, 50(19): 4517−4518.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880498293985897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU C X. Quality marker of traditional Chinese medicine (Q-marker): To improve the quality standards and quality control theory of traditional Chinese medicine and promote the scientific development of traditional Chinese medicine industry[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2019, 50(19): 4517−4518., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880498629530218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=白钢, 刘昌孝, 张铁军, 等. 基于质量综合评价指数的药材品质快速评价[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(2): 313−320. [BAI G, LIU C X, ZHANG T J, et al. Rapid evaluation of the quality of medicinal materials based on comprehensive quality evaluation index[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2021, 52(2): 313−320.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320880498767942251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAI G, LIU C X, ZHANG T J, et al. Rapid evaluation of the quality of medicinal materials based on comprehensive quality evaluation index[J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2021, 52(2): 313−320., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320880486428299733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880486440882646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, companyId=1320880486428299733, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880486449271255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, companyId=1320880486428299733, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南开大学药学院,药物化学生物学全国重点实验室,天津 300353)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320880486516380120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880486524768729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, companyId=1320880486516380120, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320880486533157338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, companyId=1320880486516380120, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广西中医药大学,广西中药药效研究重点实验室,广西南宁 530200)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320880489137820171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
HPLC chromatography diagram of NCS and the main phenolic acid standards, figureFileSmall=Q5LopTbyTSb8zZeA76l24A==, figureFileBig=qH2zo0FEGmNtL+8nC05Rbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489213317644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
甘蔗原生态糖与主要酚酸类成分的高效液相色谱图注:a为甘蔗原生态糖;b为酚酸;1. 柠檬酸;2. 香草酸;3. 丁香酸;4. p-羟基苯甲酸;5. 绿原酸。
, figureFileSmall=Q5LopTbyTSb8zZeA76l24A==, figureFileBig=qH2zo0FEGmNtL+8nC05Rbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489523696141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Analysis of the wavenumber range of NIRS for raw cane sugar, figureFileSmall=BuJF2F3m6foyQnWS/BNqow==, figureFileBig=7eohccDgC449QfS5IgkSTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489607582222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
原生态糖NIRS的波数范围分析, figureFileSmall=BuJF2F3m6foyQnWS/BNqow==, figureFileBig=7eohccDgC449QfS5IgkSTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489691468303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Preprocessing methods and wavenumber range selection for NIRS modeling, figureFileSmall=HXHB22JPbSrijIU8Z7CX1w==, figureFileBig=R5EHQdNQPEODlgXkzfucIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489838268946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
NIRS模型的预处理方法及波数范围的选择, figureFileSmall=HXHB22JPbSrijIU8Z7CX1w==, figureFileBig=R5EHQdNQPEODlgXkzfucIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880489922155028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Determination of sucrose, total phenolic acids, reducing sugar content and dry weight of multiple batches of raw sugar, figureFileSmall=cVy0wy9q9l9BrxAfgUBJKw==, figureFileBig=gQYSVCp2xUHkSfMaFZinPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490018624022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多批次原生态糖的蔗糖、总酚酸、还原糖含量及干燥失重的测定, figureFileSmall=cVy0wy9q9l9BrxAfgUBJKw==, figureFileBig=gQYSVCp2xUHkSfMaFZinPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490098315799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Near-infrared prediction results of sucrose, total phenolic acids, reducing sugar content and dry weight of the original sugar, figureFileSmall=M2wBSrxYm4Oy7CtBF4t/5g==, figureFileBig=8AxVYuAxeXyu67iQpm/JqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490182201880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
原生态糖的蔗糖、总酚酸、还原糖含量及干燥失重的近红外预测结果, figureFileSmall=M2wBSrxYm4Oy7CtBF4t/5g==, figureFileBig=8AxVYuAxeXyu67iQpm/JqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490266087961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Optimization of the comprehensive evaluation index Fq for raw sugar from sugarcane, sample distribution, and OPLS-DA hierarchical clustering, figureFileSmall=5Ga3LYDkPWdm8mU1anoXXA==, figureFileBig=M+IiQed2rTB00fkpK5FRQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490370945562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
甘蔗原生态糖综合评价指数Fq的优化、样本分布及OPLS-DA等级聚类, figureFileSmall=5Ga3LYDkPWdm8mU1anoXXA==, figureFileBig=M+IiQed2rTB00fkpK5FRQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490517746203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Investigation on the antioxidant activity of raw cane sugar based on the comprehensive evaluation index (Fq), figureFileSmall=GQhZpDZxpOdv/8t+u0YzIw==, figureFileBig=MyomIcvWcoy9vkdt3yx82w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490630992412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于综合评价指数(Fq)的原生态糖抗氧化活性考察注:与四等组比较,****表示P<0.0001。
, figureFileSmall=GQhZpDZxpOdv/8t+u0YzIw==, figureFileBig=MyomIcvWcoy9vkdt3yx82w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490689712669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Clustering analysis of raw brown sugar based on NIRS information, figureFileSmall=pVTdl5ju0NESLuAj5t7Xtw==, figureFileBig=biHniJcgNWs9vN3HoXffKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490781987358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
基于NIRS信息的原生态红糖聚类分析, figureFileSmall=pVTdl5ju0NESLuAj5t7Xtw==, figureFileBig=biHniJcgNWs9vN3HoXffKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320880490853290527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Brown sugar sample information
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品编号 | 产地 | 生产公司 | 样品编号 | 产地 | 生产公司 |
|---|
| S1 | 四川 | 成都月月红实业有限公司 | S39 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 |
| S2 | 天津 | 天津茂佳食品有限公司 | S40 | 天津 | 天津茂佳食品有限公司 |
| S3 | 云南 | 云南原品阁食品有限公司 | S41 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 |
| S4 | 天津 | 天津什福来食品科技有限公司 | S42 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S5 | 上海 | 上海谷欣食品有限公司 | S43 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S6 | 河北 | 河北古松农副产品有限公司 | S44 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S7 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 | S45 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S8 | 江苏 | 南京甘汁园股份有限公司 | S46 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S9 | 天津 | 天津市聚荣华商贸有限公司 | S47 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S10 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 | S48 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S11 | 上海 | 上海谷欣食品有限公司 | S49 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S12 | 江苏 | 南京甘汁园股份有限公司 | S50 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S13 | 浙江 | 嘉兴市诚浩佳浓食品有限公司 | S51 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S14 | 云南 | 云南王锦记大健康发展有限公司 | S52 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S15 | 河北 | 河北古松农副产品有限公司 | S53 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S16 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S54 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S17 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S55 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S18 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S56 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S19 | 安徽 | 安徽华耀堂健康产业有限公司 | S57 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S20 | 安徽 | 安徽华耀堂健康产业有限公司 | S58 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S21 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S59 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S22 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S60 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S23 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S61 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S24 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S62 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S25 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S63 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S26 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S64 | 广东 | 广东省丰收糖业发展有限公司 |
| S27 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S65 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S28 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S66 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S29 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S67 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S30 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S68 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S31 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S69 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S32 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S70 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S33 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S71 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S34 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S72 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S35 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S73 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S36 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S74 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
| S37 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S75 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
| S38 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S76 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880490953953824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
红糖样品信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品编号 | 产地 | 生产公司 | 样品编号 | 产地 | 生产公司 |
|---|
| S1 | 四川 | 成都月月红实业有限公司 | S39 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 |
| S2 | 天津 | 天津茂佳食品有限公司 | S40 | 天津 | 天津茂佳食品有限公司 |
| S3 | 云南 | 云南原品阁食品有限公司 | S41 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 |
| S4 | 天津 | 天津什福来食品科技有限公司 | S42 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S5 | 上海 | 上海谷欣食品有限公司 | S43 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S6 | 河北 | 河北古松农副产品有限公司 | S44 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S7 | 天津 | 天津市维利可食品有限公司 | S45 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S8 | 江苏 | 南京甘汁园股份有限公司 | S46 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S9 | 天津 | 天津市聚荣华商贸有限公司 | S47 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S10 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 | S48 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S11 | 上海 | 上海谷欣食品有限公司 | S49 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S12 | 江苏 | 南京甘汁园股份有限公司 | S50 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S13 | 浙江 | 嘉兴市诚浩佳浓食品有限公司 | S51 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S14 | 云南 | 云南王锦记大健康发展有限公司 | S52 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 |
| S15 | 河北 | 河北古松农副产品有限公司 | S53 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S16 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S54 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S17 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S55 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S18 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S56 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S19 | 安徽 | 安徽华耀堂健康产业有限公司 | S57 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S20 | 安徽 | 安徽华耀堂健康产业有限公司 | S58 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S21 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S59 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S22 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S60 | 广西 | 广西凤糖生化股份有限公司 |
| S23 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S61 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S24 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S62 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S25 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S63 | 安徽 | 安徽祈善堂生物科技有限公司 |
| S26 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S64 | 广东 | 广东省丰收糖业发展有限公司 |
| S27 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S65 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S28 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S66 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S29 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S67 | 海南 | 益民富硒古法红糖有限公司 |
| S30 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S68 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S31 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S69 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S32 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S70 | 云南 | 云南百川食品有限公司 |
| S33 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S71 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S34 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S72 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S35 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S73 | 云南 | 景洪工业园区老彭红糖加工坊 |
| S36 | 广东 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S74 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
| S37 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S75 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
| S38 | 广西 | 潮州市潮安区绿雅红糖厂 | S76 | 海南 | 海南儋州长坡南华糖业有限公司 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491083977249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Identification of raw brown sugar components of sugarcane
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 峰号 | 保留时间(min) | 分子式 | 质荷比 | 理论值 | 误差(ppm) | 碎片离子 | 鉴定结果 |
|---|
| 1 | 1.070 | C7H6O5 | 169.0177 | 169.0182 | −2.96 | 127.05,105.02,89.00 | 没食子酸 (Gallic Acid) |
| 2 | 1.326 | C7H12O6 | 191.0582 | 191.0556 | 13.61 | 173.05,127.04 | 奎尼酸 (Quinic acid) |
| 3 | 2.047 | C6H8O7 | 191.0214 | 191.0192 | 11.52 | 111.01 | 柠檬酸 (Citric acid) |
| 4 | 9.308 | C13H16O8 | 299.0762 | 299.0767 | −1.67 | 137.02 | 4-羟基苯甲酸葡糖苷 (4-Hydroxybenzoic acid glucoside) |
| 5 | 10.354 | C13H16O9 | 315.0728 | 315.0716 | 3.81 | 153.02,152.01,109.03,108.02 | 龙胆酸-2/5-O-β-葡糖苷 (Gentisic acid-2/5-O-β-glucoside) |
| 6 | 11.565 | C14H18O9 | 329.0893 | 329.0873 | 6.08 | 167.03,152.01 | 香草酸葡糖苷 (Vanillic acid glucoside) |
| 7 | 11.572 | C8H8O4 | 167.0346 | 167.0344 | 1.20 | 152.01,108.02 | 香草酸 (Vanillic acid) |
| 8 | 12.171 | C13H16O9 | 315.0728 | 315.0716 | 3.81 | 153.02,109.03 | 原儿茶酸-4-β-葡糖苷 (Protocatechuic acid-4-β-glucoside) |
| 9 | 13.036 | C9H10O5 | 197.0459 | 197.045 | 4.57 | 123.01 | 丁香酸 (Syringic acid) |
| 10 | 13.086 | C7H6O3 | 137.0235 | 137.0239 | −2.92 | 122.02,104.02 | p-羟基苯甲酸[25] (p-hydroxybenzoic acid) |
| 11 | 14.960 | C7H6O4 | 153.0177 | 153.0188 | −7.19 | 109.03 | 原儿茶酸(Protocatechuic acid) |
| 12 | 16.998 | C16H18O9 | 353.0877 | 353.0873 | 1.13 | 191.03,179.01,161.00 | 绿原酸 (Chlorogenic Acid) |
| 13 | 16.448 | C17H20O9 | 367.1033 | 367.1029 | 1.09 | 193.05,191.06,173.04,134.04 | 3-O-阿魏酰奎宁酸 (3-O-feruloyquinic acid) |
| 14 | 18.019 | C15H16O11 | 371.0611 | 371.0614 | −0.81 | 173.01,111.01 | 咖啡酰葡糖二酸(Caffeoylglucaric acid) |
| 15 | 18.276 | C17H20O9 | 367.1033 | 367.1029 | 1.09 | 193.05,191.06,173.05,134.04 | 5-O-阿魏酰奎宁酸 (5-O-feruloyquinic acid) |
| 16 | 18.333 | C26H28O14 | 563.14 | 563.1401 | −0.18 | 473.11,443.10 | 夏佛塔苷 (Schaftoside) |
| 17 | 18.411 | C9H8O3 | 163.0411 | 163.0395 | 9.81 | 119.05 | 对香豆酸 (p-Coumaric acid) |
| 18 | 18.469 | C22H22O11 | 461.1119 | 461.1084 | 7.59 | 443.10,341.07,311.08 | 香叶木素-8-C-葡糖苷[26] (Diosmetin-8-C-glucoside) |
| 19 | 18.875 | C22H22O10 | 445.1143 | 445.1135 | 1.80 | 327.08,297.04 | 当药黄素 (Sweitisin) |
| 20 | 19.161 | C29H32O17 | 651.1605 | 651.1561 | 6.76 | 329.07,314.04 | 小麦黄素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖葡糖苷酸 (Tricin-7-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-glucuronide) |
| 21 | 19.225 | C29H34O16 | 637.1792 | 637.1769 | 3.61 | 329.07 | 小麦黄素-7-O-新橙皮苷 (Tricin-7-O-neohesperidoside) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491155280418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
甘蔗原生态糖成分鉴定
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 峰号 | 保留时间(min) | 分子式 | 质荷比 | 理论值 | 误差(ppm) | 碎片离子 | 鉴定结果 |
|---|
| 1 | 1.070 | C7H6O5 | 169.0177 | 169.0182 | −2.96 | 127.05,105.02,89.00 | 没食子酸 (Gallic Acid) |
| 2 | 1.326 | C7H12O6 | 191.0582 | 191.0556 | 13.61 | 173.05,127.04 | 奎尼酸 (Quinic acid) |
| 3 | 2.047 | C6H8O7 | 191.0214 | 191.0192 | 11.52 | 111.01 | 柠檬酸 (Citric acid) |
| 4 | 9.308 | C13H16O8 | 299.0762 | 299.0767 | −1.67 | 137.02 | 4-羟基苯甲酸葡糖苷 (4-Hydroxybenzoic acid glucoside) |
| 5 | 10.354 | C13H16O9 | 315.0728 | 315.0716 | 3.81 | 153.02,152.01,109.03,108.02 | 龙胆酸-2/5-O-β-葡糖苷 (Gentisic acid-2/5-O-β-glucoside) |
| 6 | 11.565 | C14H18O9 | 329.0893 | 329.0873 | 6.08 | 167.03,152.01 | 香草酸葡糖苷 (Vanillic acid glucoside) |
| 7 | 11.572 | C8H8O4 | 167.0346 | 167.0344 | 1.20 | 152.01,108.02 | 香草酸 (Vanillic acid) |
| 8 | 12.171 | C13H16O9 | 315.0728 | 315.0716 | 3.81 | 153.02,109.03 | 原儿茶酸-4-β-葡糖苷 (Protocatechuic acid-4-β-glucoside) |
| 9 | 13.036 | C9H10O5 | 197.0459 | 197.045 | 4.57 | 123.01 | 丁香酸 (Syringic acid) |
| 10 | 13.086 | C7H6O3 | 137.0235 | 137.0239 | −2.92 | 122.02,104.02 | p-羟基苯甲酸[25] (p-hydroxybenzoic acid) |
| 11 | 14.960 | C7H6O4 | 153.0177 | 153.0188 | −7.19 | 109.03 | 原儿茶酸(Protocatechuic acid) |
| 12 | 16.998 | C16H18O9 | 353.0877 | 353.0873 | 1.13 | 191.03,179.01,161.00 | 绿原酸 (Chlorogenic Acid) |
| 13 | 16.448 | C17H20O9 | 367.1033 | 367.1029 | 1.09 | 193.05,191.06,173.04,134.04 | 3-O-阿魏酰奎宁酸 (3-O-feruloyquinic acid) |
| 14 | 18.019 | C15H16O11 | 371.0611 | 371.0614 | −0.81 | 173.01,111.01 | 咖啡酰葡糖二酸(Caffeoylglucaric acid) |
| 15 | 18.276 | C17H20O9 | 367.1033 | 367.1029 | 1.09 | 193.05,191.06,173.05,134.04 | 5-O-阿魏酰奎宁酸 (5-O-feruloyquinic acid) |
| 16 | 18.333 | C26H28O14 | 563.14 | 563.1401 | −0.18 | 473.11,443.10 | 夏佛塔苷 (Schaftoside) |
| 17 | 18.411 | C9H8O3 | 163.0411 | 163.0395 | 9.81 | 119.05 | 对香豆酸 (p-Coumaric acid) |
| 18 | 18.469 | C22H22O11 | 461.1119 | 461.1084 | 7.59 | 443.10,341.07,311.08 | 香叶木素-8-C-葡糖苷[26] (Diosmetin-8-C-glucoside) |
| 19 | 18.875 | C22H22O10 | 445.1143 | 445.1135 | 1.80 | 327.08,297.04 | 当药黄素 (Sweitisin) |
| 20 | 19.161 | C29H32O17 | 651.1605 | 651.1561 | 6.76 | 329.07,314.04 | 小麦黄素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖葡糖苷酸 (Tricin-7-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-glucuronide) |
| 21 | 19.225 | C29H34O16 | 637.1792 | 637.1769 | 3.61 | 329.07 | 小麦黄素-7-O-新橙皮苷 (Tricin-7-O-neohesperidoside) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491230777891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Content distribution of four key components in calibration and validation set samples (%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 含量范围 |
|---|
| 校正集(N=66) | 验证集(N=10) |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | 73.27~88.11 | 75.14~85.96 |
| 还原糖 | 2.82~16.08 | 7.53~12.42 |
| 总酚酸 | 0.11~0.55 | 0.18~0.51 |
| 干燥失重 | 0.15~10.18 | 0.91~9.79 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491327246884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
校正集与验证集样品中4项指标性成分的含量分布(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 含量范围 |
|---|
| 校正集(N=66) | 验证集(N=10) |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | 73.27~88.11 | 75.14~85.96 |
| 还原糖 | 2.82~16.08 | 7.53~12.42 |
| 总酚酸 | 0.11~0.55 | 0.18~0.51 |
| 干燥失重 | 0.15~10.18 | 0.91~9.79 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491394355749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Effects of different spectra pretreatments, spectral section on the models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 预处理方法 | 波数范围(cm−1) | R2cal | RMSECV | RPD |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | FD+SNV | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.877 | 1.06 | 2.70 |
| ECO | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.783 | 1.36 | 2.15 |
| FD+MSC | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.816 | 1.25 | 2.33 |
| FD | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.755 | 1.44 | 2.02 |
| 还原糖 | SD | 7033.97~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4264.358 | 0.900 | 1.01 | 3.16 |
| SAL | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4258.21 | 0.876 | 1.12 | 2.84 |
| ECO | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2 | 0.825 | 1.33 | 2.39 |
| FD+SAL | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4258.21 | 0.821 | 1.35 | 2.36 |
| 总酚酸 | SAL | 7501.2~6099.5,5450.9~4599.4 | 0.938 | 0.0245 | 4.04 |
| ECO | 6102.6~4599.4 | 0.931 | 0.026 | 3.81 |
| SD | 6102.6~4599.4 | 0.935 | 0.0251 | 3.94 |
| SD+SAL | 7501.2~4599.4 | 0.931 | 0.026 | 3.81 |
| 干燥失重 | MMN | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4012.3 | 0.981 | 0.342 | 7.30 |
| MSC | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4599.4 | 0.980 | 0.350 | 7.15 |
| ECO | 9400.9~5447.8,4602.5~4012.3 | 0.978 | 0.374 | 6.68 |
| SNV | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4599.4 | 0.980 | 0.349 | 7.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491482436134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同预处理方法、波数范围对模型的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 预处理方法 | 波数范围(cm−1) | R2cal | RMSECV | RPD |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | FD+SNV | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.877 | 1.06 | 2.70 |
| ECO | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.783 | 1.36 | 2.15 |
| FD+MSC | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.816 | 1.25 | 2.33 |
| FD | 6102.6~5447.8 | 0.755 | 1.44 | 2.02 |
| 还原糖 | SD | 7033.97~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4264.358 | 0.900 | 1.01 | 3.16 |
| SAL | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4258.21 | 0.876 | 1.12 | 2.84 |
| ECO | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2 | 0.825 | 1.33 | 2.39 |
| FD+SAL | 7034~6880.3,5343.3~5008.2,4273.58~4258.21 | 0.821 | 1.35 | 2.36 |
| 总酚酸 | SAL | 7501.2~6099.5,5450.9~4599.4 | 0.938 | 0.0245 | 4.04 |
| ECO | 6102.6~4599.4 | 0.931 | 0.026 | 3.81 |
| SD | 6102.6~4599.4 | 0.935 | 0.0251 | 3.94 |
| SD+SAL | 7501.2~4599.4 | 0.931 | 0.026 | 3.81 |
| 干燥失重 | MMN | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4012.3 | 0.981 | 0.342 | 7.30 |
| MSC | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4599.4 | 0.980 | 0.350 | 7.15 |
| ECO | 9400.9~5447.8,4602.5~4012.3 | 0.978 | 0.374 | 6.68 |
| SNV | 9400.9~7498.1,6102.6~4599.4 | 0.980 | 0.349 | 7.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491574710823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Final predictive model of four indicators
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | R2cal | RMSECV | R2test | RMSEP |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | 0.868 | 1.06 | 0.870 | 1.13 |
| 还原糖 | 0.900 | 1.01 | 0.945 | 0.416 |
| 总酚酸 | 0.938 | 0.0245 | 0.955 | 0.0307 |
| 干燥失重 | 0.981 | 0.342 | 0.977 | 0.463 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320880491658596904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320880482347241922, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
4项指标的最终预测模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | R2cal | RMSECV | R2test | RMSEP |
|---|
| 蔗糖 | 0.868 | 1.06 | 0.870 | 1.13 |
| 还原糖 | 0.900 | 1.01 | 0.945 | 0.416 |
| 总酚酸 | 0.938 | 0.0245 | 0.955 | 0.0307 |
| 干燥失重 | 0.981 | 0.342 | 0.977 | 0.463 |
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