Article(id=1320166139531997428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751558400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681735165, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681735165, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681735165, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681735165, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320165935235846995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681686457, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720591676, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320329115677344178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320329115681538483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=390, endPage=399, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166140303749365, articleId=1320166139531997428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Preservation Treatments on Post-harvest Storage Quality and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Ginger, columnId=1261343845820805453, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Storage and Preservation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To evaluate the effectiveness of different preservatives on the postharvest quality of ginger, treatments involving chlorine dioxide (ClO2), ascorbic acid (VC), cinnamaldehyde (CA), and a combined treatment (ClO2+VC+CA) were applied separately. The ginger was stored under refrigerated conditions (13±0.5 ℃, 90% relative humidity), and the impact of these treatments on the physicochemical properties and related enzyme activities of ginger was assessed. Flavour profiles were analyzed using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results indicated that all preservative treatments significantly delayed the deterioration of ginger quality (P<0.05), with the combined treatment demonstrating a synergistic effect. After 120 days of storage, the water loss rate of ginger was reduced by 57.67% compared to the control (CK). The activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) increased by 7.78%, 11.22%, and 28.61%, respectively, while polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activitie significantly decreased (P<0.05). Retention of gingerol, protein, and polysaccharides improved by 31.65%, 35.47%, and 40.02%, respectively, compared to the control. Moreover, GC-IMS combined with principal component analysis revealed clear differences in volatile profiles among the various treatment groups. The combined treatment promoted the accumulation and retention of important aroma compounds, including green aromas (citral), fruity aromas (β-laurene), and spicy aromas ((E,E)-2,4-hexadienal). In conclusion, the combined preservation approach proved to be an effective strategy for maintaining post-harvest ginger quality by boosting antioxidant enzyme activity and minimizing aroma volatile loss. This research offers a theoretical basis and technical reference for developing ginger preservation technologies.

, authors=Xiuli DENG, Shunxin QIN, Di SONG, Ronghui AN, Xiangzheng YANG*, authorsList=Xiuli DENG, Shunxin QIN, Di SONG, Ronghui AN, Xiangzheng YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiangzheng YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166142421872902, articleId=1320166139531997428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后贮藏品质及香气挥发物的影响, columnId=1261343846517059923, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=贮运保鲜, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文探究了二氧化氯(Chlorine dioxide,ClO2)、抗坏血酸(Vitamin C,VC)、肉桂醛(Cinnamaldehyde,CA)及联合处理(ClO2+VC+CA)对生姜采后贮藏品质的影响。在冷藏条件(13±0.5 ℃,相对湿度90%)下,综合分析不同保鲜处理对生姜的理化指标和相关酶活性的调控作用,并采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(Gas Chromatography Ion Mobility Spectroscopy,GC-IMS)分析其挥发性香气物质的变化。结果表明:三种保鲜处理均可显著延缓生姜品质劣变(P<0.05),但联合处理具有协同增效的作用。与对照组(Control group,CK)相比,贮藏120 d时,联合处理组生姜失水率降低了57.67%,苯丙氨酸解氨酶(Phenylalanine ammonialyase,PAL)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性分别高了7.78%、11.22%和28.61%,多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol,PPO)和过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)含量显著下降(P<0.05),姜辣素、粗蛋白和总糖含量分别高了31.65%、35.47%和40.02%。此外,GC-IMS结合主成分分析表明不同处理组特征挥发性物质有差异,联合处理有效促进了青香(香茅醛)、果香(β-月桂烯)、辛辣香气((E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛)等特性物质的积累与保留。综上,联合保鲜处理可以通过提高生姜采后抗氧化酶活性、减缓香气挥发物流失来维持采后贮藏品质,本研究为生姜保鲜技术开发提供了理论依据和技术参考。

, authors=邓秀丽, 秦顺新, 宋迪, 安容慧, 杨相政*, authorsList=邓秀丽, 秦顺新, 宋迪, 安容慧, 杨相政, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨相政, authorNote=

邓秀丽(1997−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:果蔬品质调控技术研究,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
杨相政(1988−),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向:果蔬贮藏保鲜技术研究,E-mail:。
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Current Research in Food Science, 2025, 10: 101041., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166142639976711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166142648365320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, companyId=1320166142639976711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jinan Fruit Research Institute All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Co-operatives, Jinan 250000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166142656753929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, companyId=1320166142639976711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院,山东济南 250000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320166145185919283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Effect of different preservative treatments on appearance in post harvest refrigerated ginger, figureFileSmall=/9HWdbOyUt8mU46WzFqNVg==, figureFileBig=bcn/+XlSJmSvGL4zhDQkhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147249516852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后冷藏外观影响, figureFileSmall=/9HWdbOyUt8mU46WzFqNVg==, figureFileBig=bcn/+XlSJmSvGL4zhDQkhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147455037749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effects of different preservation treatments on L* value (A), a* value (B), and b* value (C) in post harvest refrigerated ginger, figureFileSmall=Ngg8BuUbiYnxseuiFe8UHA==, figureFileBig=fdd+yjtzVNgVWds76Dt/uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147526340918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后冷藏L*值(A)、a*值(B),b*值(C)影响

注:不同小写字母表示同一贮藏时间下不同处理组有显著性差异,P<0.05,图3~图5同。

, figureFileSmall=Ngg8BuUbiYnxseuiFe8UHA==, figureFileBig=fdd+yjtzVNgVWds76Dt/uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147601838391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effects of different preservation treatments on the water loss rate (A) and gingerol content (B) in post harvest refrigerated ginger, figureFileSmall=kJqnD4/ZfS334uSePR4ahg==, figureFileBig=Zq7qOLr0nd5fhH6w42qAoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147660558648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后冷藏失水率(A)和姜辣素含量(B)的影响, figureFileSmall=kJqnD4/ZfS334uSePR4ahg==, figureFileBig=Zq7qOLr0nd5fhH6w42qAoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147736056121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Effects of different preservation treatments on the crude protein conten (A) and total sugar conten (B) in post harvest refrigerated ginger, figureFileSmall=rzGxv6WC/ZuI2SCi4DBg/w==, figureFileBig=j90AIWRK0LWaG+jxs6K5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147798970682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后冷藏粗蛋白(A)和总糖含量(B)的影响, figureFileSmall=rzGxv6WC/ZuI2SCi4DBg/w==, figureFileBig=j90AIWRK0LWaG+jxs6K5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147866079547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Effects of different preservation treatments on the contents of PAL (A), SOD (B), PPO (C), POD (D), CAT (E) and MDA (F) in post harvest refrigerated ginger, figureFileSmall=Hdcb7kV9Jd5PKoBavU4DaA==, figureFileBig=1O/ZPf0uS8pvnxRqomKg5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147924799804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图5, caption=不同保鲜处理对生姜采后冷藏PAL(A)、SOD(B)、PPO(C)、POD(D)、CAT(E)和MDA(F)含量的影响, figureFileSmall=Hdcb7kV9Jd5PKoBavU4DaA==, figureFileBig=1O/ZPf0uS8pvnxRqomKg5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166147991908669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=GC-IMS three-dimensional spectra (A) and two-dimensional difference plot (B) of volatile compounds, figureFileSmall=OPvnRmj7dyCtY0oeR2/ZNg==, figureFileBig=m9qJMH9d+NqFA+FQi6H2IA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148067406142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图6, caption=挥发性化合物的GC-IMS三维光谱图(A)和二维差异图(B), figureFileSmall=OPvnRmj7dyCtY0oeR2/ZNg==, figureFileBig=m9qJMH9d+NqFA+FQi6H2IA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148134515007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=GC-IMS fingerprint of volatile aroma components, figureFileSmall=7TDN34VlWP7i1TuJ+EifUw==, figureFileBig=hby7tpOFE1da1pzkYz6lOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148205818176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图7, caption=挥发性香气成分GC-IMS指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=7TDN34VlWP7i1TuJ+EifUw==, figureFileBig=hby7tpOFE1da1pzkYz6lOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148285509953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=PCA diagram of volatile aroma components, figureFileSmall=1iPRvXgsqTipk+u4hSoJYQ==, figureFileBig=B+oqUHIyAHHUC4cVxbgOmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148369396034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=图8, caption=挥发性香气成分PCA图, figureFileSmall=1iPRvXgsqTipk+u4hSoJYQ==, figureFileBig=B+oqUHIyAHHUC4cVxbgOmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166148440699203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Analysis conditions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
气相-离子迁移谱单元自动顶空进样单元
分析时间40 min进样体积500 μL
色谱柱类型WAX,15 m ID:0.53 mm孵育时间20 min
柱温60 ℃孵育温度60 ℃
载气/漂移气N2进样针温度85 ℃
IMS温度45 ℃孵化转速500 r/min
), ArticleFig(id=1320166148520390980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

分析条件

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
气相-离子迁移谱单元自动顶空进样单元
分析时间40 min进样体积500 μL
色谱柱类型WAX,15 m ID:0.53 mm孵育时间20 min
柱温60 ℃孵育温度60 ℃
载气/漂移气N2进样针温度85 ℃
IMS温度45 ℃孵化转速500 r/min
), ArticleFig(id=1320166148604277061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Gas Chromatography conditions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间
(min)
E1(载气流速)
(mL/min)
E2(分流流速)
(mL/min)
R(状态)
01502开始采集数据
21502−
1015010−
20150100−
30150150−
40150150停止
), ArticleFig(id=1320166148658803014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

气相色谱条件

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间
(min)
E1(载气流速)
(mL/min)
E2(分流流速)
(mL/min)
R(状态)
01502开始采集数据
21502−
1015010−
20150100−
30150150−
40150150停止
), ArticleFig(id=1320166148730106183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Composition of volatile components in post harvest refrigerated ginger

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分类挥发性成分CAS相对浓度(μg/kg)香气特征[34−36]
0 dCKClO2CAVC联合
醛类反-2-辛烯醛(D)2548-87-03387.73±259.63c4135.89±118.24a4029.50±257.82a3388.00±146.01c3818.60±211.28ab4254.66±66.55a香蕉蜡质味和青香草药气味
反-2-辛烯醛(M)1758.94±95.83a1668.10±63.40b1758.53±124.61a1690.67±17.93b1849.08±46.10a1800.59±22.81a
反式-2-癸烯醛3913-81-35319.69±143.66b4973.92±215.38b5535.90±254.86ab5991.94±193.27a5666.89±108.15ab5857.08±176.73a蜡质、脂肪、泥
土味
2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛(M)106-72-91766.74±49.76d2578.79±101.12c2623.74±196.67bc3090.36±61.30a2652.20±14.70bc2995.70±153.81ab强烈的新鲜甜瓜似清香
2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛(D)24794.14±21.02c31210.30±200.87a30572.69±286.38ab31190.81±94.78a30861.04±7.46ab30339.93±264.96b
苯甲醛100-52-71105.40±7.02c1047.12±0.85c1117.09±84.48bc1185.94±35.46ab1245.60±26.93a1187.42±18.15ab苦杏仁味
(E,E)-2,4-己二
烯醛
142-83-66423.97±119.37a5454.82±226.58c5995.90±360.18b5760.76±18.94c6531.43±126.23a6330.92±74.44a甜味、辛辣味和花香气味
正辛醛124-13-02113.68±89.45d2595.63±122.04c2791.16±20.70b2996.30±59.17a2725.68±76.98bc2874.22±27.34b蜡味、柑橘、果香
正丁醛(D)123-72-8153.75±0.89c216.88±10.64a145.61±2.35c186.93±11.05b187.43±14.25b134.26±13.88c刺激气味、果香、绿叶气味
正丁醛(M)1038.73±61.72b1310.65±9.74a957.87±63.09bc1047.54±14.06b1176.62±123.05ab918.26±63.56c
异戊醛590-86-3550.69±48.69a510.40±11.30ab569.09±6.87a507.42±11.76ab444.85±9.80bc391.99±21.94c巧克力、脂肪味
丙醛123-38-6277.31±14.36c304.87±12.57b147.45±3.81e288.14±3.93bc328.94±11.86a155.99±13.71de青香、泥土、坚
果味
反式-2-戊烯醛1576-87-086.67±0.25d356.95±60.39a52.06±5.41d353.88±16.82a239.08±1.08b97.87±3.59cd辛辣味
丙醛123-38-6309.72±25.30d831.35±14.28a130.12±15.36e383.22±36.96c577.38±16.26b110.03±3.52e青香、泥土、坚
果味
藏红花醛116-26-7347.40±24.95c431.23±30.52bc350.97±59.52c383.65±1.29bc491.15±15.31ab535.96±93.49a酚醛类气味、烟草味和辛辣味
2-甲基丁醛96-17-3994.18±71.78d1900.39±0.16c1538.10±203.37d914.75±16.82e2049.58±16.07b2918.86±202.13a苦杏仁味、可可、麦芽
香茅醛106-23-03013.31±140.34d3804.60±265.39c3860.29±58.23c4375.96±178.40b4006.24±35.81c5746.28±111.22a柠檬、香茅和玫瑰香气
酯类乙酸苏合香酯93-92-58956.16±446.47a9105.58±94.45a9172.14±614.52a9533.83±185.58a9262.77±401.03a9350.76±265.70a栀子花香气
丙酸正丙酯106-36-58449.46±367.23a7991.23±379.39a8405.61±10.78a8357.68±85.29a8420.18±31.06a8554.64±160.69a果香和辛辣气味
乙酸仲丁酯105-46-46336.45±123.33b6343.49±42.81b6321.18±68.49b6265.57±32.43b6461.62±16.63a6541.08±19.09a果实香味
丙烯酸甲酯96-33-3618.85±14.61c802.59±80.91b761.43±86.96b577.65±17.50c780.89±25.00b1143.61±66.89a辛辣气味
甲酸乙酯109-94-4699.02±86.07ab779.50±14.05a603.17±70.00b769.47±18.25a803.18±93.32a549.54±3.30b辛辣味和菠萝的果香气
乙酸甲酯79-20-9460.89±22.25d745.35±22.98b918.07±124.90a689.46±22.88bc821.68±14.31ab794.95±20.96ab乙醚、甜果味
乙酸乙酯141-78-61787.64±44.04b849.53±17.09d2718.77±837.98a3271.27±31.49a1240.02±58.20c946.82±71.32d水果香味
乙酸丙酯109-60-4180.64±6.51c990.61±56.38a53.96±16.05d686.43±73.52b448.49±164.56bc53.86±0.93d水果香味
2-甲基丁酸丁酯15706-73-7529.72±107.64c415.76±40.69c629.49±40.54bc625.46±15.55bc836.53±17.53a874.48±78.81a水果香气
酮类2-癸酮693-54-92321.23±109.50b2319.58±120.76b2485.50±116.55ab2500.25±0.25ab2674.78±177.76a2668.73±122.00a橘子、花香
异薄荷酮491-07-62049.04±112.55a1361.40±128.20c1668.15±154.28b1571.59±6.76bc1834.05±4.72ab1599.20±12.48bc薄荷香气
2,3-戊二酮600-14-65567.72±174.63a5160.48±237.52b5289.30±210.34b4983.75±195.47c5363.48±225.97b5713.91±247.72a奶油香气
丙酮67-63-05410.63±280.08a5429.18±38.27a4868.19±211.68b5074.28±9.86ab5391.27±20.96a5311.39±163.87a−
1-辛烯-3-酮4312-99-61982.66±27.14b2006.72±42.86b2137.01±4.77a2108.20±28.70a2089.87±24.20a2083.30±34.09a奶油香气
5-壬酮502-56-71757.18±11.03c2144.66±156.43a1954.80±91.22abc1888.60±33.93bc1810.41±22.48bc1899.59±76.68bc−
2-壬酮(M)821-55-6711.33±168.93c1179.09±5.62b1195.99±59.09b1285.59±17.44a1251.09±19.42ab1322.88±15.29a水果、花、油脂和药草似香气
2-壬酮(D)790.13±185.18d2691.16±242.13b2451.72±146.04b3145.86±148.81a1931.17±61.09c3132.09±128.86a
2-丁酮78-93-3479.96±23.67c303.17±26.20d684.18±74.06b903.45±23.44a405.46±4.46c302.76±8.37d具有醚香、果香、青香
2-戊酮67-64-1118.88±10.57c343.19±115.09b47.24±34.98c379.76±32.90a304.57±1.63b58.91±8.49c甜果香、酒香、木质香
4-甲基-3戊烯-2-酮141-79-751.13±9.65d1429.35±209.26a26.14±5.18d649.30±44.42b242.54±43.34c38.03±1.92d辛辣的、泥土、青菜气味
烃类(E,E)-α-金合欢烯502-61-416606.15±10.40e18187.67±413.47d19003.97±220.98c19977.39±301.82ab19634.34±198.70b20246.37±139.37a柑橘草药味
β-蒎烯(M)127-91-32829.98±81.53c2513.29±22.75d3156.56±153.68b2830.36±95.77c3013.37±19.16bc3307.57±30.78a树脂和松脂香气
β-蒎烯(D)1747.64±76.05c2228.71±238.34a1877.04±104.16bc1770.79±80.77c1919.11±135.54b2001.92±53.44ab
α-水芹烯99-83-2856.38±6.01ab773.66±12.96b825.90±19.15ab860.02±59.96ab881.82±31.88a886.03±20.49a黑胡椒和薄荷似香气
α-蒎烯80-56-87061.48±176.48b7416.96±25.41a7315.57±78.47a7344.75±3.31a7361.75±65.56a7356.36±74.50a松萜气味
β-罗勒烯13877-91-3646.32±4.56d914.08±52.61c920.53±27.22c995.48±22.05b1009.00±58.63a998.54±11.52b柑橘味道
β-月桂烯123-35-31106.63±161.48c2175.75±214.95b2231.34±46.38b2580.35±66.04a2114.18±69.14b2500.97±126.11a甜橘味和香脂气
1-辛烯111-66-0405.01±20.15a315.77±16.73b232.61±95.61c456.24±14.63a247.94±13.40bc203.16±1.09c汽油味
醇类3-甲硫基丙醇505-10-236436.44±343.15d39548.36±135.96c39870.65±148.89c44775.94±277.27a42184.25±131.47b42938.17±208.26b圆葱气味
α-松油醇(M)98-55-53942.02±35.10b3765.99±84.96c3848.32±24.70bc4228.71±85.69a4169.49±12.11a4218.41±47.68a柑橘、木质、花香
α-松油醇(D)1584.62±112.47a1378.30±80.90ab1325.96±162.39b1193.39±2.60c1287.28±46.76b1356.09±16.33b
芳樟醇(M)78-70-633353.25±256.62a31896.50±476.17b31074.43±197.01c29777.51±20.98d31809.26±1028.77b29764.25±351.80d香柠檬香味
桉叶油醇(M)470-82-61916.03±10.14c2141.38±162.54b2094.54±68.68b2157.93±97.82b2361.97±50.21a2277.28±63.44a樟脑气息和清凉的草药味
桉叶油醇(D)29510.12±505.26b26595.26±297.27c30536.68±478.88a28218.28±356.62b30590.46±366.78a30844.86±205.05a
1-戊醇71-41-0461.62±1.85a375.72±107.30a440.25±1.87a393.85±26.08a468.96±71.65a490.98±2.56a面包香、酒香和果香
反式-2-已烯-1-醇2305-21-7861.75±135.59b996.03±61.20ab940.64±87.70ab1123.68±0.03a967.11±8.63ab950.46±65.75ab果香、绿色、草味
反式-2-己烯醇928-95-01144.53±218.73ab1156.39±61.37ab1092.28±113.70b1378.20±21.79a1206.87±33.66ab1122.63±144.51ab果实气味
乙醇64-17-51164.07±32.71a884.65±18.10b1066.06±128.05a926.01±1.96b1181.24±49.35a1094.74±1.00a酒的气味
二氢月桂烯醇53219-21-94350.70±2.06a2692.67±8.65e3412.08±65.88c3045.25±42.52d3669.27±20.64c3855.71±19.13b柑橘、松柏、果香、花香气息
2-庚醇543-49-7857.43±92.86c1222.89±89.72b1157.33±39.76b1474.32±2.13a1213.75±29.51b1334.25±30.95ab鲜柠檬似香气和青草草药气味
芳樟醇(D)78-70-6859.85±42.23c1135.64±43.96a1024.99±120.85ab1107.28±25.10a1096.23±96.48a1180.57±2.51a香柠檬香味
3-甲基-1-戊醇589-35-541.36±1.41d255.60±15.72c262.03±27.49c364.10±1.36a312.76±8.05b353.42±16.48a葡萄酒和可可香气并青果香香韵
乙醇64-17-52469.16±41.86b1535.94±84.61d3426.66±262.35a3763.00±22.03a2388.07±33.25b1624.40±71.54cd酒的气味
橙花醇106-25-23277.79±264.79bc3819.81±110.67ab3717.90±344.35ab2851.22±88.34c4265.22±18.79a2325.58±18.67c花香和柠檬香
异丙醇107-87-9715.99±4.24a378.65±113.43b371.13±18.14b245.31±7.06c458.43±69.85b670.43±86.52a酒精、辛辣气味
四氢芳樟醇78-69-33782.63±93.33bc2919.32±673.54c3428.86±289.60bc3172.47±143.46c4783.27±63.34ab4935.63±215.96a花香香气
2,3-丁二醇513-85-9908.60±3.22b526.26±19.00d799.86±75.63c822.80±13.17c699.22±2.26c1240.10±16.44a果味、黄油味
其他二丙基三硫醚6028-61-116212.52±402.65b17178.54±147.91a17232.66±492.89a14595.17±222.03c16555.12±253.66b16832.53±143.49b大蒜似气味
4-异丙基甲苯99-87-612234.20±171.13c11294.33±230.26d11850.58±17.29d12359.12±241.62b12471.66±591.36ab13002.48±323.67a柑橘、萜类、木香、刺鼻气味
三乙胺121-44-8748.58±8.62b734.99±6.71b820.76±0.38a827.23±1.41a829.91±41.40a802.49±29.05a刺激性气味和
胺味
四氢呋喃109-99-91039.53±62.47bc1125.95±18.18ab974.73±130.77c937.56±24.03c1202.44±43.87a1258.32±50.95a乙醚气味
2-乙酰基呋喃1192-62-7782.29±11.78b810.01±56.22b823.99±18.55b829.35±9.23b919.12±70.83a901.02±53.39ab甜香、焦糖气味
四氢呋喃109-99-9228.74±2.37ab201.08±6.92b214.55±12.77ab230.05±9.67ab230.45±26.88ab244.12±3.79a乙醚气味
2-异丙基-3-甲氧基吡嗪25773-40-43668.32±20.21a2778.66±434.22b3380.83±87.89ab2984.99±87.80b3564.66±218.81ab3814.02±125.53a绿豆气味
玫瑰醚16409-43-1468.26±6.80d1001.03±19.61b911.66±46.99bc1148.60±25.12a798.72±43.06c987.69±25.83b清甜花香
环己烷110-82-7381.38±39.54d569.72±8.65c1122.82±99.33a606.57±44.11c679.67±203.65bc1129.02±51.07a汽油味
1,1-二乙氧基乙烷105-57-7873.56±32.97b870.21±103.57b655.16±177.58c596.25±63.88c917.87±94.15b1205.50±109.60a花香、果香
), ArticleFig(id=1320166148834963784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166139531997428, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

生姜采后冷藏挥发性成分组成

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分类挥发性成分CAS相对浓度(μg/kg)香气特征[34−36]
0 dCKClO2CAVC联合
醛类反-2-辛烯醛(D)2548-87-03387.73±259.63c4135.89±118.24a4029.50±257.82a3388.00±146.01c3818.60±211.28ab4254.66±66.55a香蕉蜡质味和青香草药气味
反-2-辛烯醛(M)1758.94±95.83a1668.10±63.40b1758.53±124.61a1690.67±17.93b1849.08±46.10a1800.59±22.81a
反式-2-癸烯醛3913-81-35319.69±143.66b4973.92±215.38b5535.90±254.86ab5991.94±193.27a5666.89±108.15ab5857.08±176.73a蜡质、脂肪、泥
土味
2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛(M)106-72-91766.74±49.76d2578.79±101.12c2623.74±196.67bc3090.36±61.30a2652.20±14.70bc2995.70±153.81ab强烈的新鲜甜瓜似清香
2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛(D)24794.14±21.02c31210.30±200.87a30572.69±286.38ab31190.81±94.78a30861.04±7.46ab30339.93±264.96b
苯甲醛100-52-71105.40±7.02c1047.12±0.85c1117.09±84.48bc1185.94±35.46ab1245.60±26.93a1187.42±18.15ab苦杏仁味
(E,E)-2,4-己二
烯醛
142-83-66423.97±119.37a5454.82±226.58c5995.90±360.18b5760.76±18.94c6531.43±126.23a6330.92±74.44a甜味、辛辣味和花香气味
正辛醛124-13-02113.68±89.45d2595.63±122.04c2791.16±20.70b2996.30±59.17a2725.68±76.98bc2874.22±27.34b蜡味、柑橘、果香
正丁醛(D)123-72-8153.75±0.89c216.88±10.64a145.61±2.35c186.93±11.05b187.43±14.25b134.26±13.88c刺激气味、果香、绿叶气味
正丁醛(M)1038.73±61.72b1310.65±9.74a957.87±63.09bc1047.54±14.06b1176.62±123.05ab918.26±63.56c
异戊醛590-86-3550.69±48.69a510.40±11.30ab569.09±6.87a507.42±11.76ab444.85±9.80bc391.99±21.94c巧克力、脂肪味
丙醛123-38-6277.31±14.36c304.87±12.57b147.45±3.81e288.14±3.93bc328.94±11.86a155.99±13.71de青香、泥土、坚
果味
反式-2-戊烯醛1576-87-086.67±0.25d356.95±60.39a52.06±5.41d353.88±16.82a239.08±1.08b97.87±3.59cd辛辣味
丙醛123-38-6309.72±25.30d831.35±14.28a130.12±15.36e383.22±36.96c577.38±16.26b110.03±3.52e青香、泥土、坚
果味
藏红花醛116-26-7347.40±24.95c431.23±30.52bc350.97±59.52c383.65±1.29bc491.15±15.31ab535.96±93.49a酚醛类气味、烟草味和辛辣味
2-甲基丁醛96-17-3994.18±71.78d1900.39±0.16c1538.10±203.37d914.75±16.82e2049.58±16.07b2918.86±202.13a苦杏仁味、可可、麦芽
香茅醛106-23-03013.31±140.34d3804.60±265.39c3860.29±58.23c4375.96±178.40b4006.24±35.81c5746.28±111.22a柠檬、香茅和玫瑰香气
酯类乙酸苏合香酯93-92-58956.16±446.47a9105.58±94.45a9172.14±614.52a9533.83±185.58a9262.77±401.03a9350.76±265.70a栀子花香气
丙酸正丙酯106-36-58449.46±367.23a7991.23±379.39a8405.61±10.78a8357.68±85.29a8420.18±31.06a8554.64±160.69a果香和辛辣气味
乙酸仲丁酯105-46-46336.45±123.33b6343.49±42.81b6321.18±68.49b6265.57±32.43b6461.62±16.63a6541.08±19.09a果实香味
丙烯酸甲酯96-33-3618.85±14.61c802.59±80.91b761.43±86.96b577.65±17.50c780.89±25.00b1143.61±66.89a辛辣气味
甲酸乙酯109-94-4699.02±86.07ab779.50±14.05a603.17±70.00b769.47±18.25a803.18±93.32a549.54±3.30b辛辣味和菠萝的果香气
乙酸甲酯79-20-9460.89±22.25d745.35±22.98b918.07±124.90a689.46±22.88bc821.68±14.31ab794.95±20.96ab乙醚、甜果味
乙酸乙酯141-78-61787.64±44.04b849.53±17.09d2718.77±837.98a3271.27±31.49a1240.02±58.20c946.82±71.32d水果香味
乙酸丙酯109-60-4180.64±6.51c990.61±56.38a53.96±16.05d686.43±73.52b448.49±164.56bc53.86±0.93d水果香味
2-甲基丁酸丁酯15706-73-7529.72±107.64c415.76±40.69c629.49±40.54bc625.46±15.55bc836.53±17.53a874.48±78.81a水果香气
酮类2-癸酮693-54-92321.23±109.50b2319.58±120.76b2485.50±116.55ab2500.25±0.25ab2674.78±177.76a2668.73±122.00a橘子、花香
异薄荷酮491-07-62049.04±112.55a1361.40±128.20c1668.15±154.28b1571.59±6.76bc1834.05±4.72ab1599.20±12.48bc薄荷香气
2,3-戊二酮600-14-65567.72±174.63a5160.48±237.52b5289.30±210.34b4983.75±195.47c5363.48±225.97b5713.91±247.72a奶油香气
丙酮67-63-05410.63±280.08a5429.18±38.27a4868.19±211.68b5074.28±9.86ab5391.27±20.96a5311.39±163.87a−
1-辛烯-3-酮4312-99-61982.66±27.14b2006.72±42.86b2137.01±4.77a2108.20±28.70a2089.87±24.20a2083.30±34.09a奶油香气
5-壬酮502-56-71757.18±11.03c2144.66±156.43a1954.80±91.22abc1888.60±33.93bc1810.41±22.48bc1899.59±76.68bc−
2-壬酮(M)821-55-6711.33±168.93c1179.09±5.62b1195.99±59.09b1285.59±17.44a1251.09±19.42ab1322.88±15.29a水果、花、油脂和药草似香气
2-壬酮(D)790.13±185.18d2691.16±242.13b2451.72±146.04b3145.86±148.81a1931.17±61.09c3132.09±128.86a
2-丁酮78-93-3479.96±23.67c303.17±26.20d684.18±74.06b903.45±23.44a405.46±4.46c302.76±8.37d具有醚香、果香、青香
2-戊酮67-64-1118.88±10.57c343.19±115.09b47.24±34.98c379.76±32.90a304.57±1.63b58.91±8.49c甜果香、酒香、木质香
4-甲基-3戊烯-2-酮141-79-751.13±9.65d1429.35±209.26a26.14±5.18d649.30±44.42b242.54±43.34c38.03±1.92d辛辣的、泥土、青菜气味
烃类(E,E)-α-金合欢烯502-61-416606.15±10.40e18187.67±413.47d19003.97±220.98c19977.39±301.82ab19634.34±198.70b20246.37±139.37a柑橘草药味
β-蒎烯(M)127-91-32829.98±81.53c2513.29±22.75d3156.56±153.68b2830.36±95.77c3013.37±19.16bc3307.57±30.78a树脂和松脂香气
β-蒎烯(D)1747.64±76.05c2228.71±238.34a1877.04±104.16bc1770.79±80.77c1919.11±135.54b2001.92±53.44ab
α-水芹烯99-83-2856.38±6.01ab773.66±12.96b825.90±19.15ab860.02±59.96ab881.82±31.88a886.03±20.49a黑胡椒和薄荷似香气
α-蒎烯80-56-87061.48±176.48b7416.96±25.41a7315.57±78.47a7344.75±3.31a7361.75±65.56a7356.36±74.50a松萜气味
β-罗勒烯13877-91-3646.32±4.56d914.08±52.61c920.53±27.22c995.48±22.05b1009.00±58.63a998.54±11.52b柑橘味道
β-月桂烯123-35-31106.63±161.48c2175.75±214.95b2231.34±46.38b2580.35±66.04a2114.18±69.14b2500.97±126.11a甜橘味和香脂气
1-辛烯111-66-0405.01±20.15a315.77±16.73b232.61±95.61c456.24±14.63a247.94±13.40bc203.16±1.09c汽油味
醇类3-甲硫基丙醇505-10-236436.44±343.15d39548.36±135.96c39870.65±148.89c44775.94±277.27a42184.25±131.47b42938.17±208.26b圆葱气味
α-松油醇(M)98-55-53942.02±35.10b3765.99±84.96c3848.32±24.70bc4228.71±85.69a4169.49±12.11a4218.41±47.68a柑橘、木质、花香
α-松油醇(D)1584.62±112.47a1378.30±80.90ab1325.96±162.39b1193.39±2.60c1287.28±46.76b1356.09±16.33b
芳樟醇(M)78-70-633353.25±256.62a31896.50±476.17b31074.43±197.01c29777.51±20.98d31809.26±1028.77b29764.25±351.80d香柠檬香味
桉叶油醇(M)470-82-61916.03±10.14c2141.38±162.54b2094.54±68.68b2157.93±97.82b2361.97±50.21a2277.28±63.44a樟脑气息和清凉的草药味
桉叶油醇(D)29510.12±505.26b26595.26±297.27c30536.68±478.88a28218.28±356.62b30590.46±366.78a30844.86±205.05a
1-戊醇71-41-0461.62±1.85a375.72±107.30a440.25±1.87a393.85±26.08a468.96±71.65a490.98±2.56a面包香、酒香和果香
反式-2-已烯-1-醇2305-21-7861.75±135.59b996.03±61.20ab940.64±87.70ab1123.68±0.03a967.11±8.63ab950.46±65.75ab果香、绿色、草味
反式-2-己烯醇928-95-01144.53±218.73ab1156.39±61.37ab1092.28±113.70b1378.20±21.79a1206.87±33.66ab1122.63±144.51ab果实气味
乙醇64-17-51164.07±32.71a884.65±18.10b1066.06±128.05a926.01±1.96b1181.24±49.35a1094.74±1.00a酒的气味
二氢月桂烯醇53219-21-94350.70±2.06a2692.67±8.65e3412.08±65.88c3045.25±42.52d3669.27±20.64c3855.71±19.13b柑橘、松柏、果香、花香气息
2-庚醇543-49-7857.43±92.86c1222.89±89.72b1157.33±39.76b1474.32±2.13a1213.75±29.51b1334.25±30.95ab鲜柠檬似香气和青草草药气味
芳樟醇(D)78-70-6859.85±42.23c1135.64±43.96a1024.99±120.85ab1107.28±25.10a1096.23±96.48a1180.57±2.51a香柠檬香味
3-甲基-1-戊醇589-35-541.36±1.41d255.60±15.72c262.03±27.49c364.10±1.36a312.76±8.05b353.42±16.48a葡萄酒和可可香气并青果香香韵
乙醇64-17-52469.16±41.86b1535.94±84.61d3426.66±262.35a3763.00±22.03a2388.07±33.25b1624.40±71.54cd酒的气味
橙花醇106-25-23277.79±264.79bc3819.81±110.67ab3717.90±344.35ab2851.22±88.34c4265.22±18.79a2325.58±18.67c花香和柠檬香
异丙醇107-87-9715.99±4.24a378.65±113.43b371.13±18.14b245.31±7.06c458.43±69.85b670.43±86.52a酒精、辛辣气味
四氢芳樟醇78-69-33782.63±93.33bc2919.32±673.54c3428.86±289.60bc3172.47±143.46c4783.27±63.34ab4935.63±215.96a花香香气
2,3-丁二醇513-85-9908.60±3.22b526.26±19.00d799.86±75.63c822.80±13.17c699.22±2.26c1240.10±16.44a果味、黄油味
其他二丙基三硫醚6028-61-116212.52±402.65b17178.54±147.91a17232.66±492.89a14595.17±222.03c16555.12±253.66b16832.53±143.49b大蒜似气味
4-异丙基甲苯99-87-612234.20±171.13c11294.33±230.26d11850.58±17.29d12359.12±241.62b12471.66±591.36ab13002.48±323.67a柑橘、萜类、木香、刺鼻气味
三乙胺121-44-8748.58±8.62b734.99±6.71b820.76±0.38a827.23±1.41a829.91±41.40a802.49±29.05a刺激性气味和
胺味
四氢呋喃109-99-91039.53±62.47bc1125.95±18.18ab974.73±130.77c937.56±24.03c1202.44±43.87a1258.32±50.95a乙醚气味
2-乙酰基呋喃1192-62-7782.29±11.78b810.01±56.22b823.99±18.55b829.35±9.23b919.12±70.83a901.02±53.39ab甜香、焦糖气味
四氢呋喃109-99-9228.74±2.37ab201.08±6.92b214.55±12.77ab230.05±9.67ab230.45±26.88ab244.12±3.79a乙醚气味
2-异丙基-3-甲氧基吡嗪25773-40-43668.32±20.21a2778.66±434.22b3380.83±87.89ab2984.99±87.80b3564.66±218.81ab3814.02±125.53a绿豆气味
玫瑰醚16409-43-1468.26±6.80d1001.03±19.61b911.66±46.99bc1148.60±25.12a798.72±43.06c987.69±25.83b清甜花香
环己烷110-82-7381.38±39.54d569.72±8.65c1122.82±99.33a606.57±44.11c679.67±203.65bc1129.02±51.07a汽油味
1,1-二乙氧基乙烷105-57-7873.56±32.97b870.21±103.57b655.16±177.58c596.25±63.88c917.87±94.15b1205.50±109.60a花香、果香
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不同保鲜处理对生姜采后贮藏品质及香气挥发物的影响
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邓秀丽 , 秦顺新 , 宋迪 , 安容慧 , 杨相政 *
食品工业科技 | 贮运保鲜 2026,47(14): 390-399
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食品工业科技 |贮运保鲜 2026 , 47 (14) : 390 -399
不同保鲜处理对生姜采后贮藏品质及香气挥发物的影响
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邓秀丽 , 秦顺新, 宋迪, 安容慧, 杨相政*
作者信息
  • 中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院,山东济南 250000
通讯作者:
杨相政(1988−),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向:果蔬贮藏保鲜技术研究,E-mail:。
作者简介:

邓秀丽(1997−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:果蔬品质调控技术研究,E-mail:

Effects of Different Preservation Treatments on Post-harvest Storage Quality and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Ginger
Xiuli DENG , Shunxin QIN, Di SONG, Ronghui AN, Xiangzheng YANG*
Affiliations
  • Jinan Fruit Research Institute All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Co-operatives, Jinan 250000, China
出版时间: 2026-07-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070025
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本文探究了二氧化氯(Chlorine dioxide,ClO2)、抗坏血酸(Vitamin C,VC)、肉桂醛(Cinnamaldehyde,CA)及联合处理(ClO2+VC+CA)对生姜采后贮藏品质的影响。在冷藏条件(13±0.5 ℃,相对湿度90%)下,综合分析不同保鲜处理对生姜的理化指标和相关酶活性的调控作用,并采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(Gas Chromatography Ion Mobility Spectroscopy,GC-IMS)分析其挥发性香气物质的变化。结果表明:三种保鲜处理均可显著延缓生姜品质劣变(P<0.05),但联合处理具有协同增效的作用。与对照组(Control group,CK)相比,贮藏120 d时,联合处理组生姜失水率降低了57.67%,苯丙氨酸解氨酶(Phenylalanine ammonialyase,PAL)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性分别高了7.78%、11.22%和28.61%,多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol,PPO)和过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)含量显著下降(P<0.05),姜辣素、粗蛋白和总糖含量分别高了31.65%、35.47%和40.02%。此外,GC-IMS结合主成分分析表明不同处理组特征挥发性物质有差异,联合处理有效促进了青香(香茅醛)、果香(β-月桂烯)、辛辣香气((E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛)等特性物质的积累与保留。综上,联合保鲜处理可以通过提高生姜采后抗氧化酶活性、减缓香气挥发物流失来维持采后贮藏品质,本研究为生姜保鲜技术开发提供了理论依据和技术参考。

生姜保鲜  /  二氧化氯  /  抗坏血酸  /  肉桂醛  /  联合处理  /  香气挥发物  /  气相色谱-离子迁移谱  /  采后生理调控

To evaluate the effectiveness of different preservatives on the postharvest quality of ginger, treatments involving chlorine dioxide (ClO2), ascorbic acid (VC), cinnamaldehyde (CA), and a combined treatment (ClO2+VC+CA) were applied separately. The ginger was stored under refrigerated conditions (13±0.5 ℃, 90% relative humidity), and the impact of these treatments on the physicochemical properties and related enzyme activities of ginger was assessed. Flavour profiles were analyzed using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results indicated that all preservative treatments significantly delayed the deterioration of ginger quality (P<0.05), with the combined treatment demonstrating a synergistic effect. After 120 days of storage, the water loss rate of ginger was reduced by 57.67% compared to the control (CK). The activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) increased by 7.78%, 11.22%, and 28.61%, respectively, while polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activitie significantly decreased (P<0.05). Retention of gingerol, protein, and polysaccharides improved by 31.65%, 35.47%, and 40.02%, respectively, compared to the control. Moreover, GC-IMS combined with principal component analysis revealed clear differences in volatile profiles among the various treatment groups. The combined treatment promoted the accumulation and retention of important aroma compounds, including green aromas (citral), fruity aromas (β-laurene), and spicy aromas ((E,E)-2,4-hexadienal). In conclusion, the combined preservation approach proved to be an effective strategy for maintaining post-harvest ginger quality by boosting antioxidant enzyme activity and minimizing aroma volatile loss. This research offers a theoretical basis and technical reference for developing ginger preservation technologies.

ginger preservation  /  chlorine dioxide (ClO2)  /  vitamin C (VC)  /  cinnamaldehyde (CA)  /  combined treatment  /  aroma volatiles  /  gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-IMS)  /  post harvest physiological regulation
邓秀丽, 秦顺新, 宋迪, 安容慧, 杨相政. 不同保鲜处理对生姜采后贮藏品质及香气挥发物的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (14) : 390 -399 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070025
Xiuli DENG, Shunxin QIN, Di SONG, Ronghui AN, Xiangzheng YANG. Effects of Different Preservation Treatments on Post-harvest Storage Quality and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Ginger[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (14) : 390 -399 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070025
生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)作为重要的药食同源作物,富含姜辣素、总糖及多酚类活性物质,在抗炎、抗氧化及代谢调节等方面具有显著功效,被广泛用作食品、香料、调味剂和药物[1−2]。然而,与大多数蔬菜类似,生姜高含水量(85%~90%)及采后旺盛的生理代谢易导致其失水褐变、腐烂变质及风味劣变[3]。这严重降低了姜茎在采后贮藏过程中的品质、风味和药效,并导致重大经济损失,不利于市场的稳定和最大化的发挥其增收作用[4]。
目前,国内外关于生姜保鲜的研究相对较少,低温结合保鲜剂处理因其高效抑制采后代谢、延缓氧化损伤等优势成为研究热点[5]。其中,化学保鲜剂的协同应用展现出巨大潜力,如二氧化氯(Chlorine dioxide,ClO2)可高效杀灭表面微生物,降低腐烂率的同时保持其风味物质稳定性[6−7],抗坏血酸(Vitamin C,VC)通过调控酚类代谢抑制酶促褐变[8],而肉桂醛(Cinnamaldehyde,CA)则凭借气相抑菌特性维持组织水分与外观[9]。王霜等[10]通过40 mg/L ClO2处理可有效维持鲜切仔姜良好的色泽,减少丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)累积和质量损失,延缓总酚及姜辣素含量的降低。邓钦予等[11]发现外援VC能够抑制鲜切竹根姜组织内多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol,PPO)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)活性,延缓褐变并提高抗氧化效果。此外,CA能利用自身高挥发性形成气相,Wu等[12]认为CA处理鲜切马蹄具有缓释抑菌保鲜作用,能够在较长时间内保持良好外观和较高水分,减少腐烂变质。然而,单一保鲜剂往往仅针对特定劣变机制,难以全面维持生姜采后品质。唐继兴等[3]通过焦亚硫酸盐缓释、SO2脉冲和特克多熏蒸四川仔姜,发现特克多烟熏蒸有效减缓了仔姜硬度和失重率的降低,但缺乏复合保鲜策略对生姜保鲜效果的全面研究。
目前,关于ClO2、VC、CA保鲜处理对生姜采后贮藏品质及香气挥发物的影响研究较少。基于此,本研究探究冷藏条件下ClO2、VC及CA保鲜处理,对生姜采后生理生化品质、抗氧化酶活性及香气挥发物的影响,以期为生姜等高水分根茎类蔬菜的采后品质管理提供理论参考。
生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc. cv. 安丘大姜) 购于山东省潍坊市安丘盛大农产品市场,并于采后24 h直接运输至济南果品研究所农产品冷链物流与保鲜实验室。实验前将根茎洗净以除去任何黏附的土壤颗粒,选取个头均匀,无明显发芽和病虫害的姜块;ClO2(分析纯,有效氯含量≥8%) 广东省精细化学品工程技术研究开发中心;VC(试验纯,99.0%)、CA(分析纯,98%) 麦克林生化科技有限公司;磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.8) 上海来铂生物集团有限公司;考马斯亮蓝G-250试剂 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司;香兰素标准品 广东佳途科技股份有限公司;乙醇、2-甲基-3-庚酮(色谱级) 美国Sigma-Aldrich公司;PAL活性检测试剂盒(JM-01109P1)、SOD活性检测试剂盒(JM-01183P1)、CAT活性检测试剂盒(JM-01084P1)、PPO活性检测试剂盒(JM-01173P1)、POD活性检测试剂盒(JM-01185P1)、MDA检测试剂盒(JM-09865P1) 晶美生物科技有限公司;总糖检测试剂盒(ADS-W-TDX030) 爱迪生生物科技有限公司。
HP 200全自动色差仪 上海汉谱光电科技有限公司;TE612-L 电子天平 北京赛多利斯仪器系统有限公司;TU-1901 紫外分光光度计 上海美谱达仪器有限公司;TCL-1013高速台式离心机 上海安亭科学仪器厂;HJ-2A 磁力搅拌器 常州苏瑞仪器有限公司;FlavourSpec1H1-00053 GC-IMS联用仪 德国Gesellschaft für analytische Sensorsysteme mbH(G.A.S)公司。
ClO2(200 mg/L)、VC(1.0%)、CA(0.1%)和ClO2+VC+CA复合处理(浓度同单一处理组,浓度选择是根据前期实验的筛选优化)分别浸泡生姜10 min,并以去离子水为对照。将处理后的生姜用PE薄膜(35 μm,65 cm×100 cm)包装,每袋约30株,单株姜重约2±0.5 kg,体积约占袋内总容积的80%~90%。放入13±0.5 ℃恒温库中,采用加湿装置将库中的相对湿度控制在90%,每30 d取样一次。
参考Lü等[13]的方法,随机取6块生姜,采用HP 200全自动色差仪对姜块赤道两侧表皮进行测定,记录L*(明暗度)、a*(红绿度)和b*(黄蓝度)。
采用称量法[14],以生姜质量损失百分比表示,计算公式为:
$ \mathrm{W}(\text{%})=\frac{{\mathrm{W}}_{0}-{\mathrm{W}}_{1}}{{\mathrm{W}}_{0}}\times 100 $
式中:W表示质量损失率,%;W0表示样品贮藏前重量,g;W1表示样品贮藏后质量,g。
参考Zhang等[15]的方法,取5.0 g样品粉末,加入45 mL 95%乙醇,将悬浮液在55 ℃水浴中孵育1 h。提取后,将溶液冷却并在4 ℃下离心(5000×g,10 min)。取2 mL上清液,用95%乙醇稀释至最终体积为10 mL,于280 nm处测得吸光度,并根据香兰素作为标准计算姜辣素的含量(mg/g)。标准曲线方程为y=0.059x−0.0093,R2=0.9962。
参考李子煜等[16]的方法测得粗蛋白含量,取0.5 g样品,加入6 mL 65 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.8)冰浴研磨,将提取液在4 ℃(1000×g,20 min)下离心。取待测样品500 μL,稀释一定倍数后,加入2.5 mL考马斯亮蓝G-250试剂,混匀后,于595 nm波长处测得吸光度。
采用总糖检测试剂盒(ADS-W-TDX030)测定总糖含量,并严格按照说明书进行操作。
采用商业试剂盒测定PAL活性(JM-01109P1)、SOD(JM-01183P1)、PPO活性(JM-01173P1)、POD活性(JM-01185P1)活性、CAT活性(JM-01084P1)和MDA含量(JM-09865P1),并严格按照说明书进行操作。
参考杜文瑜等[17]方法,称取2 g生姜样品,置于装有50 μL内标的2-甲基-3-庚酮(100×10−6)20 mL的顶空瓶中,60 ℃孵育20 min。顶空进样,条件见表1和表2。仪器配套的分析软件包括GC×IMS Library Search和三款插件(Reporter插件、Gallery Plot插件和Dynamic PCA插件)以及VOCal软件,香气挥发物计算公式如下:
$ \mathrm{C}=\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{1}}\times {\mathrm{C}}_{1}\times \frac{{\mathrm{V}}_{1}}{\mathrm{m}} $
式中:C表示样品中目标挥发性物质的浓度,μg/kg;A表示目标物质的峰面积;A1表示内标物(2-甲基-3-庚酮)的峰面积;C1表示内标物溶液的初始浓度,mg/L,即ppm;V1表示内标物添加体积,μL;m表示样品质量,g。
挥发性有利物质在为GC-IMS仪器配置的分析软件上进行分析和绘制,VOCal用于光谱和数据的定性和定量分析,Reporter和Gallery Plot插件用于构建样品挥发物的指纹和差异光谱。动态PCA插件主要用于动态主成分分析。使用SPSS(26.0版)进行单因素方差分析(ANOVA),使用邓肯事后比较法对获得的数据进行多次比较。每个样品取三个平行进行分析(n=3),数据值表示为平均值±标准误差。OriginPro 2021软件(美国马萨诸塞,OriginLab股份有限公司)用于图表绘制,图表中不同小写字母代表差异显著(P<0.05)。
外观是反映姜块品质劣变程度及生理状态最直观的指标[18]。如图1所示,贮藏初期(第0~30 d)所有处理组姜块表皮鲜亮,呈均匀姜黄色。贮藏60 d时,CK组姜茎顶端出现轻微褐变。贮藏90 d时,CK组姜茎顶端出现轻微腐烂,CK组与CA组表皮出现部分脱落,并且所有组姜块的表面均发生褐变,色泽暗沉。Shukor等[19]曾报道,鲜姜对温度敏感,贮藏后期细胞组织活力下降,会导致细胞适应环境的能力减弱,引发酶促褐变。ClO2、CA和VC的联合使用可以有效减轻并延缓这种褐变,贮藏90 d,联合组褐变程度较轻,依然保持姜黄的色泽。贮藏120 d后,CK组顶端腐烂程度进一步增加,ClO2、CA和VC组姜茎顶端出现轻微腐烂,且各组姜块外表皮出现脱落,导致表皮细胞部分坏死。研究表明,姜块贮藏过程中的脱皮、皱缩变软、表皮褐变或发芽都会导致品质下降[20]。联合组茎块顶端外观较为完整,未出现明显的腐烂,表明联合处理可以有效抑制或降低姜茎细胞的损伤程度,延缓褐变并保持较好的贮藏品质,更符合消费市场需求。
色差变化进一步反映了生姜的外观变化过程[21]。如图2A所示,各组生姜L*呈先下降后上升趋势。CK组和ClO2处理组在贮藏期间L*值始终均处于较低水平,两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。CA组在第120 d出现明显上升(上升13.68%),推测其是由于生姜表皮脱落引起的。联合处理组第120 d的L*显著高于CK组,L*高了5.66%(P<0.05),较好的保持了生姜亮度。由图2B和图2C可知,生姜在贮藏期间a*值和b*整体呈上升的趋势,姜块逐渐向黄褐色转变。120 d后,CK组表现出较高的a*值和b*值,褐变程度最高,ClO2和VC处理组次之,两者未表现出显著差异(P>0.05),CA组虽然表现出较高的a*值,但b*值最低,可以使姜块保持更鲜明的黄色特征。而联合组a*值和b*值在贮藏过程波动较小。刘晓燕[22]发现,VC能够抑制POD活性,ClO2能有效的杀灭鲜切莲藕表面微生物,减少褐色产物,VC和ClO2联合使用可显著抑制鲜切莲藕褐变(P<0.05)。Xylia等[23]研究认为,VC联合马郁兰精油和壳聚糖能提高鲜切生菜的L*值并降低a*值,进一步增强鲜切生菜的外观品质。因此,联合处理可以有效提高生姜的外观品质,对原始色泽的稳定效果最佳。
姜块在贮藏的过程中会加快体内水分流失和结构退化[24]。如图3A所示,各组生姜的失水率随贮藏时间的延长均呈上升趋势。其中,CA处理的姜块失水率显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05),这可能与CA本身的挥发性特性有关。VC组与CK组相比,失水率降低了42.33%。而ClO2处理和联合处理组分别低了67.72%和57.67%,表现出最佳的保水效果。王霜等[10]认为,ClO2处理可以减少果蔬气孔的蒸腾作用。ClO2与其他保鲜剂的联合使用能有效延缓果蔬在贮藏过程中水分的丧失和有机物的消耗,减缓其萎蔫速率[25]。因此,联合处理可以有效抑制生姜水分的散失,提高新鲜度。
此外,研究表明,失水率的增加可能会引起姜辣素含量的增加[15]。如图3B所示,CK组在0~30 d姜辣素含量显著升高(P<0.05)。但随着贮藏时间的延长,姜辣素发生氧化和分解,使其浓度逐渐降低[26]。CA组和VC组贮藏120 d后姜辣素含量相对于CK组高了20.66%和20.08%,有效缓解了姜辣素的氧化分解。联合处理组姜辣素含量在贮藏期间基本维持稳定,至贮藏结束时较CK组高了31.65%。Johnson等[26]认为,姜辣素及其衍生物是生姜特征性风味物质的主要活性成分,对生姜的感官品质具有决定性作用。这一结果表明,联合处理可以减缓生姜采后代谢,有效降低姜辣素的降解,提升安丘大姜采后的风味特性。
植物细胞中的蛋白质、糖类会在贮藏过程内源酶及微生物代谢作用下而发生降解,形成的物质与生姜的外观和风味变化密切相关[4]。如图4A所示,随着贮藏时间的延长,各组生姜的粗蛋白含量均呈下降趋势。贮藏120 d后,CK组粗蛋白含量损失严重。ClO2处理组粗蛋白含量较CK组高了18.78%。CA和VC处理组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),较CK组高24.89%和29.71%,联合处理组的粗蛋白含量较CK组高了35.47%,显著优于单一处理组(P<0.05)。同样地,总糖含量的变化趋势与蛋白质相似(图4B)。贮藏120 d后,ClO2和CA处理组的总糖含量低于CK组(P<0.05),但VC和联合组的总糖含量约为CK组的1.2倍和1.4倍,有效保持了生姜营养风味。邓钦予等[11]探究了VC对鲜切生姜的保鲜作用,结果表明VC可以减缓可溶性糖的消耗。朱书兴[27]认为,较高的粗蛋白含量可以增强生姜抵御疾病的能力,减少营养物质消耗。这表明联合处理均能有效抑制生姜可溶性糖和粗蛋白的消耗,提高抗病性,维持生姜良好风味。
PAL的活性与植物抗病性呈正相关[28]。由图5A所示,生姜在贮藏期间PAL活性呈先升高后降低再升高的趋势,在第60 d达到峰值。VC和联合处理组在贮藏后期表现出较高的PAL活性,120 d后,PAL活性较CK对照组分别高了9.76%和7.78%,而ClO2处理组的PAL活性相对稳定,较CK组高了3.61%,CA处理组与CK组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。因此,VC和联合处理可提高生姜PAL活性,增强组织抗病性。
SOD是植物抗氧化系统的第一道防线,能够有效减缓细胞衰老速度,促进细胞损伤修复[29]。如图5B所示,生姜在贮藏期间SOD的活性呈波动式升高。贮藏120 d后,ClO2和CA处理组SOD活性与CK组相比分别高了6.86%和5.62%,VC和联合处理组分别比CK组高了20.95%和11.22%。CAT是H2O2清除的关键酶,与SOD协同作用,降低氧化胁迫[30]。在生姜贮藏过程中,CAT活性逐渐增加(图5E),4组处理均可显著提高CAT活性(P<0.05),增强生姜细胞活性。贮藏120 d后,CK组CAT活性显著下降(P<0.05),ClO2和CA处理组较CK组CAT活性高了22.87%和21.45%,CA和联合处理组较CK组高了28.61%,两者之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。表明联合处理可以通过SOD-CAT系统有效增强生姜的抗氧化修复能力,减轻氧化损伤,延缓生姜品质劣变,具有潜在的应用价值。Gao等[31]通过肉桂醛-壳聚糖包衣脐橙果实,显著降低了脐橙腐烂速率,提高CAT和SOD活性,诱导PAL活性增加,提高脐橙果实的抗病性。
PPO和POD被认为是酶促褐变过程中的关键酶。图5C和图5D可知,贮藏期间CK组POD活性呈升高趋势,联合处理先略有升高,60 d后POD活性被明显抑制,而单一处理组间呈稳定的波动状态,三组无明显规律。表明各处理组均可抑制生姜的酶促褐变,其中联合处理组效果最好。此外,生姜通过其抗氧化作用抑制脂质过氧化[32]。由图5F可知,在贮藏期间生姜MDA含量升高,ClO2处理组在贮藏前期(<60 d)表现出较好的膜保护效果,但后期MDA含量快速升高。贮藏120 d后,联合处理组和CA组MDA含量较CK组低了3.51%和3.93%,能够有效减缓MDA积累。值得注意的是,VC组MDA含量较CK低10.86%,表现出明显的膜脂过氧化抑制能力。赵朝光等[33]认为,复合处理(1-MCP+ClO2)具有协同作用,能够显著抑制仔姜的氧化褐变,抑制MDA含量积累和膜脂过氧化,减缓仔姜成熟衰老。
GC-IMS分析图(图6)直观展示了不同处理组生姜挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的组成和浓度差异趋势。如图6A,各处理组生姜中VOCs成分相似,并且在归一化相对迁移时间(RIP峰归一化至横坐标0.5~2.5 ms),保留时间0~2500 s内被全部检出。各谱图均含多个信号峰,表明生姜中VOCs种类丰富(图6B)。以第0 d为参照(白色基线),CA、VC及联合处理组的VOCs浓度变化显著(红色区域:浓度升高;蓝色区域:浓度降低),红色与蓝色信号点的分布面积及显色强度均高于其他组,说明其VOCs组成及含量与新鲜生姜存在差异。
使用Gallery Plot指纹图谱(图7)共鉴定出74种挥发性化合物,可分为单体(M)和二聚体(D),包括醛类17种、酯类9种、醇类19种、酮类11种、烃类8种、其他类10种。贮藏120 d后,醛类、酮类和烃类物质增加。其中醛类赋予生姜果香与脂肪香,酮类增强香气复杂度,而烃类含量变化可表征贮藏品质(其异常积累可能导致内部成分劣变)[34]。如表3所示,不同处理下生姜中挥发性物质组成存在显著差异(P<0.05)。酯类物质如乙酸乙酯和醇类物质3-甲硫基丙醇在CA组中含量最高,表明CA处理有利于该类果香和含硫风味物质的保留或生成。相比之下,芳樟醇在贮藏前(0 d组)含量最高,随贮藏时间延长显著下降(P<0.05),说明其易在贮藏过程中损失。酮类物质中,2,3-戊二酮在联合处理组中含量最高,表明联合处理可能促进了特定酮类物质的生成或积累。多数醛类物质(如反-2-辛烯醛、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛)在各处理组中的相对含量均显著高于CK组(P<0.05),其中联合处理组在香茅醛、2-甲基丁醛等关键醛类物质中含量最高。同时,该组在萜烯类物质如(E,E)-α-金合欢烯、β-月桂烯及(E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛等特征组分上也显著高于CK组,表明联合处理在提升或维持多种关键风味物质方面表现最佳。此外,CK组中部分醛类(如正丁醛)及含硫化合物(如二丙基三硫醚)含量较高,推测其可能与贮藏过程中发生的氧化反应及风味劣变有关。此外,45种化合物在区域A均有检出。其中,联合处理组中反-2-辛烯醛、反式-2-癸烯醛、丙烯酸甲酯、2-癸酮、(E,E)-α-金合欢烯、β-蒎烯、1-戊醇约为第0 d的1.2~2倍,比CK组高约10%~40%。区域B标出的物质在新鲜生姜中浓度较低,贮藏120 d后其含量显著升高。其中,联合组与CA组2-壬酮、β-罗勒烯、β-月桂烯、3-甲基-1-戊醇含量约是CK组的1.2~1.5倍。区域F和G中标出的物质在CK样品中含量较高的物质,正丁醛和丙醛具有刺激性气味、果香、青香和坚果味。2-戊酮、反式-2-戊烯醛、丙醛乙酸丙酯、4-甲基-3戊烯-2-酮具有甜果香、酒香、木质香、辛味和青菜味。区域H中标出的物质在第0 d含量较高,异丙醇和2-甲基丁酸丁酯具有酒精、辛辣气味和水果香气。区域I和区域J中标出的物质在VC组和联合组样品中含量较高,1,1-二乙氧基乙烷、藏红花醛、2-甲基丁醛、四氢芳樟醇有花香、果香、酚醛类气味、烟草味和辛辣味、苦杏仁味、可可、麦芽、花香香气。2,3-丁二醇、香茅醛有果味、柠檬香和玫瑰香气。研究表明,生姜挥发性风味物质含量的变化反映了生姜香气的浓度与品质劣变程度[34]。综上可知,联合处理(ClO2+CA+VC)在保持生姜风味物质的积累方面表现最优,香茅醛、反-2-辛烯醛、(E,E)-α-金合欢烯、β-蒎烯、β-罗勒烯、β-月桂烯等特性风味物质含量较高。这有利于实现对生姜综合香气品质和贮藏品质的最佳保持效果,为开发生姜等香辛料的高品质保鲜技术提供理论支持。
主成分分析(PCA)结果显示(图8),PC1(贡献率30%)和PC2(贡献率27%)累计解释57%的变异。PC1轴上,0 d样品与CK组负向分布,其他处理组正向分布,这一分布特征可能说明,保鲜处理促进了生姜在贮藏过程中风味物质的形成并有效抑制其衰老腐败引起的不良变化[35−36]。PC2轴上,CK与CA组负向分布,而0 d、ClO2、VC及联合组正向分布,且彼此空间位置接近,表明这些组别在风味特征上具有一定相似性。此外,联合组在PC1与PC2轴上均与CK组距离最远,说明其风味轮廓与对照组差异最大,对生姜风味的影响最为明显。
本研究表明,联合处理(ClO2+VC+CA)可有效维持生姜贮藏期间的外观品质,抑制腐烂与表皮脱落。贮藏120 d后,联合处理组PAL、SOD和CAT活性分别较CK组高7.78%、11.22%和28.61%,MDA含量较CK组低了3.51%,有效延缓生姜的衰老与氧化损伤。同时,联合处理能更好地保留姜辣素(较CK组高了31.65%)、粗蛋白(较CK组高了35.47%)及总糖(对照组的1.4倍)等营养成分。GC-IMS挥发性成分分析表明,联合处理促进青香(香茅醛)、果香(β-月桂烯)、辛辣香气((E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛)等特性物质的积累与保留,主成分分析证实其风味轮廓与对照组差异显著。本研究为生姜综合保鲜提供了有效技术支持,具有较好的应用前景,但相关分子机制及长期贮藏稳定性仍需进一步研究。

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2026年第47卷第14期
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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070025
  • 接收时间:2025-07-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2026-07-15
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    中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院,山东济南 250000

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杨相政(1988−),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向:果蔬贮藏保鲜技术研究,E-mail:。
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Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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