Article(id=1320165968756723811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070023, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751558400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681694449, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681694449, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681694449, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681694449, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320165935235846995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681686457, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720591676, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320329115677344178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320329115681538483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320165935235846995, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=64, endPage=71, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320165969251651684, articleId=1320165968756723811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Ball-milled Yeast Protein on the Quality Properties of Fresh Noodle, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the effects of ball milling (BM) treated of yeast protein (YP) on the quality properties of fresh noodles, YP powder samples were processed using a planetary ball mill under different conditions (100 r/min for 10 and 40 min, and 500 r/min for 10 and 40 min). The resulting BM-treated YP samples were characterized for their morphology, color, and particle size. These treated YP were then incorporated into wheat flour to prepare fresh noodles, and the appearance, microstructure, cooking properties, texture, sensory attributes, and digestibility of the YP noodles were systematically characterized. The results showed that untreated YP consisted of large, irregular spherical particles with a D[4,3] of 42.26 μm. In contrast, the YP sample treated at 500 r/min for 40 min exhibited finer, irregular particles, with a significant reduction in D[4,3] to 5.04 μm (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the direct addition of untreated YP led to a decline in all noodle quality parameters. However, as the BM energy input increased, the quality of YP noodles gradually improved. Specifically, compared to noodles with untreated YP, noodles containing YP ball-milled at 500 r/min for 40 min demonstrated a color shift from dark yellow to light yellow, a continuous and dense gluten network microstructure, reduced water absorption (from 64.91% to 61.19%) and cooking loss (from 3.30% to 3.05%), increased firmness (from 2.656 N to 2.967 N) and chewiness (from 2.923 J to 3.600 J), and a decreased starch digestibility (from 67.3% to 63.1%). Moreover, these noodles achieved higher sensory scores, characterized by a more elastic texture, smoother surface, and better color acceptance. In conclusion, BM treatment enhanced the applicability of YP in noodles and improved their overall quality. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of YP in the food industry and offers new insights for developing functional noodle products.

, authors=Jiali LI1, Yue ZHANG1, Fanghua WU1, Shasha SUN1, Peilei ZHU2, *, Mingchun WANG1, *, authorsList=Jiali LI, Yue ZHANG, Fanghua WU, Shasha SUN, Peilei ZHU, Mingchun WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Peilei ZHU, Mingchun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320165971894063215, articleId=1320165968756723811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=球磨处理酵母蛋白对生鲜面条品质特性的影响, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了探究球磨处理酵母蛋白(Yeast protein,YP)对生鲜面条品质特性的影响,使用行星球磨仪在不同处理条件(100 r/min处理10和40 min,以及500 r/min处理10和40 min)下对YP粉末样品进行处理,并对球磨处理YP样品的形貌、色泽和粒径进行了表征。在此基础上,将球磨处理YP添加到小麦粉中制作成生鲜面条,系统表征了YP面条的表观、微观、蒸煮、质构、感官以及消化等品质特性。结果表明,YP原样呈不规则球状大颗粒,D[4,3]为42.26 μm,与之相比,500 r/min球磨处理40 min的YP样品则呈不规则形状的细小颗粒且D[4,3]显著降低至5.04 μm(P<0.05)。与空白组相比,直接添加YP原样的面条各项品质下降,而随着球磨处理能量的增加,YP面条品质逐渐提高。其中,与添加YP原样的面条相比,添加500 r/min 40 min球磨处理YP的面条色泽从暗黄逐渐变为淡黄,面筋网络呈连续且致密的微观结构,吸水率和蒸煮损失率分别从64.91%和3.30%降低至61.19%和3.05%,坚实度和咀嚼度分别从2.656 N和2.923 J提升至2.967 N和3.600 J,淀粉消化率从67.3%降低至63.1%。与YP原样面条相比,添加500 r/min 40 min球磨处理YP的面条感官评分高、口感筋道、表面光滑且颜色的感官接受度更高。综上所述,球磨处理能够改善YP在面条中的应用效果,提升面条的整体品质。研究结果为YP在食品工业中的应用提供了理论依据,也为开发功能性面条产品提供了新的思路和方法。

, authors=李佳丽1, 张悦1, 吴芳花1, 孙莎莎1, 朱培蕾2, *, 汪名春1, *, authorsList=李佳丽, 张悦, 吴芳花, 孙莎莎, 朱培蕾, 汪名春, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=朱培蕾, 汪名春, authorNote=

李佳丽(2003−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品生物大分子结构与功能,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
朱培蕾(1981−),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:。
汪名春(1982−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品生物大分子结构与功能,农产品精深加工与副产物综合利用,E-mail:。
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Food Chemistry, 2020, 315: 126230., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320165972120555632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320165972128944241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, companyId=1320165972120555632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Anhui Engineering Research Center for High Value Utilization of Characteristic Agricultural Products, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320165972137332850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, companyId=1320165972120555632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽农业大学食品与营养学院,农业农村部江淮农产品精深加工与资源利用重点实验室,安徽省特色农产品高值化利用工程研究中心,安徽合肥 230036)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320165972208636019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320165972217024628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, companyId=1320165972208636019, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Institute of Vegetables, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320165972225413237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, companyId=1320165972208636019, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2安徽省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,安徽合肥 230031)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320165975924789408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Appearance and SEM image of YP samples after BM treatmrnt (500×), figureFileSmall=o59wqj5/3XS2ThI/sxTCfw==, figureFileBig=3T37QXdN6cO+Dt9uMJSLlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976008675489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=图1, caption=YP样品的表观和SEM图(500×)

注:(a)~(e)分别代表YP原样、BM100-T10、BM100-T40、BM500-T10和BM500-T40。

, figureFileSmall=o59wqj5/3XS2ThI/sxTCfw==, figureFileBig=3T37QXdN6cO+Dt9uMJSLlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976163864738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Appearance of noodle samples, figureFileSmall=ouc3lHtLrHca/OGmcUJz+w==, figureFileBig=/fd7R9GSEY5pSabyx0TQ/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976247750819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=图2, caption=面条样品的表观图

注:(a)~(f)分别指未添加YP、添加YP原样、BM100-T10、BM100-T40、BM500-T10和BM500-T40制作成的面条。

, figureFileSmall=ouc3lHtLrHca/OGmcUJz+w==, figureFileBig=/fd7R9GSEY5pSabyx0TQ/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976306471076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=SEM image of noodle samples (200× and 500×), figureFileSmall=PcrAfJPv0MCrU0qAYuHe/g==, figureFileBig=6UcGX73k2FplHw+YBYkC0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976390357157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=图3, caption=面条样品的SEM图(200×和500×), figureFileSmall=PcrAfJPv0MCrU0qAYuHe/g==, figureFileBig=6UcGX73k2FplHw+YBYkC0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976449077414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Sensory evaluation score of noodle samples, figureFileSmall=RoKlGS96+UB/Y0Y+lOLciQ==, figureFileBig=+rx0L4IxPY4tF5gX4KD6Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320165976541352103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=图4, caption=面条样品的感官评分

注:(a)~(g)分别代表坚实度、弹性、食味、表面状态、光滑性、色泽和综合评分。

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Water absorption and addition of wheat flour and flour blends

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸水率(%)加水量(g)
空白组56.3±0.08a28.21
YP原样59.0±0.00f29.21
BM100-T1057.9±0.05c29.05
BM100-T4057.7±0.00b29.04
BM500-T1058.4±0.05e29.09
BM500-T4058.2±0.05d29.09
), ArticleFig(id=1320165976843341995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

小麦粉和混合粉的吸水率和加水量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸水率(%)加水量(g)
空白组56.3±0.08a28.21
YP原样59.0±0.00f29.21
BM100-T1057.9±0.05c29.05
BM100-T4057.7±0.00b29.04
BM500-T1058.4±0.05e29.09
BM500-T4058.2±0.05d29.09
), ArticleFig(id=1320165976935616684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Sensory evaluation criteria of noodle samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目满分(分)评分
坚实度10软硬合适(8分~10分);稍软或稍硬(7分);很软或很硬(4分~6分)
弹性25弹性好(21分~25分);弹性一般(16分~20分);弹性差(10分~15分)
光滑性20光滑爽口(17分~20分);较光滑(13分~16分);不爽口(9分~12分)
食味5具有麦香味(5分);基本无异味(4分);有异味(2分~3分)
表面状态10表面光滑、有明显透明质感(8分~10分);表面较光滑、透明质感不明显(7分);表面粗糙、明显膨胀(4分~6分)
色泽30亮白或亮黄(26分~30分);亮度一般或稍暗(20分~25分);灰暗(14分~19分)
综合评分100
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977023697069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

面条样品的感官评分标准

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目满分(分)评分
坚实度10软硬合适(8分~10分);稍软或稍硬(7分);很软或很硬(4分~6分)
弹性25弹性好(21分~25分);弹性一般(16分~20分);弹性差(10分~15分)
光滑性20光滑爽口(17分~20分);较光滑(13分~16分);不爽口(9分~12分)
食味5具有麦香味(5分);基本无异味(4分);有异味(2分~3分)
表面状态10表面光滑、有明显透明质感(8分~10分);表面较光滑、透明质感不明显(7分);表面粗糙、明显膨胀(4分~6分)
色泽30亮白或亮黄(26分~30分);亮度一般或稍暗(20分~25分);灰暗(14分~19分)
综合评分100
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977090805934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Particle size and color difference parameters of YP samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品D[4,3](μm)D[3,2](μm)L*值a*值b*值
YP原样42.26±1.29c24.40±1.63bc83.01±0.12a3.16±0.02a26.81±0.12e
BM100-T1044.90±0.24d25.83±0.12c83.80±0.16b3.40±0.02b26.26±0.09d
BM100-T4042.50±1.73c23.16±1.76b87.25±0.08c4.03±0.03c25.68±0.17c
BM500-T1010.31±0.33b4.44±0.01a94.45±0.14d5.78±0.02d17.68±0.05b
BM500-T405.04±0.03a2.90±0.03a94.45±0.14d6.14±0.01e14.25±0.12a
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977162109103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

YP样品的粒径和色差参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品D[4,3](μm)D[3,2](μm)L*值a*值b*值
YP原样42.26±1.29c24.40±1.63bc83.01±0.12a3.16±0.02a26.81±0.12e
BM100-T1044.90±0.24d25.83±0.12c83.80±0.16b3.40±0.02b26.26±0.09d
BM100-T4042.50±1.73c23.16±1.76b87.25±0.08c4.03±0.03c25.68±0.17c
BM500-T1010.31±0.33b4.44±0.01a94.45±0.14d5.78±0.02d17.68±0.05b
BM500-T405.04±0.03a2.90±0.03a94.45±0.14d6.14±0.01e14.25±0.12a
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977241800880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Color difference parameter of noodle samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品L*值a*值b*值
空白组90.41±0.49c−0.57±0.10b7.67±0.31a
YP原样89.03±0.30a−0.62±0.09b11.25±0.16d
BM100-T1089.67±0.30b−0.70±0.12ab10.99±0.36d
BM100-T4089.69±0.56b−0.6±0.12b10.47±0.26c
BM500-T1089.78±0.52b−0.75±0.11a10.24±0.13c
BM500-T4089.89±0.38b−0.69±0.15ab9.43±0.42b
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977342464177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

面条样品的色差参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品L*值a*值b*值
空白组90.41±0.49c−0.57±0.10b7.67±0.31a
YP原样89.03±0.30a−0.62±0.09b11.25±0.16d
BM100-T1089.67±0.30b−0.70±0.12ab10.99±0.36d
BM100-T4089.69±0.56b−0.6±0.12b10.47±0.26c
BM500-T1089.78±0.52b−0.75±0.11a10.24±0.13c
BM500-T4089.89±0.38b−0.69±0.15ab9.43±0.42b
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977426350258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Water absorption rate and dry matter rate loss of noodle samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸水率(%)干物质损失率(%)
空白组68.64±1.34c2.94±0.13a
YP原样64.91±0.85b3.30±0.05d
BM100-T1063.69±1.17ab3.25±0.09cd
BM100-T4063.07±1.53ab3.18±0.04bcd
BM500-T1062.68±1.04ab3.13±0.05bc
BM500-T4061.19±0.63a3.05±0.03ab
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977518624947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

面条样品的吸水率和干物质损失率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸水率(%)干物质损失率(%)
空白组68.64±1.34c2.94±0.13a
YP原样64.91±0.85b3.30±0.05d
BM100-T1063.69±1.17ab3.25±0.09cd
BM100-T4063.07±1.53ab3.18±0.04bcd
BM500-T1062.68±1.04ab3.13±0.05bc
BM500-T4061.19±0.63a3.05±0.03ab
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977619288244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Textural property of noodle samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品坚实度(N)咀嚼度(J)
空白组3.019±0.03d3.939±0.05c
YP原样2.656±0.04a2.923±0.03a
BM100-T102.723±0.02ab3.299±0.06b
BM100-T402.832±0.07bc3.401±0.13b
BM500-T102.877±0.06bcd3.473±0.09b
BM500-T402.967±0.01cd3.600±0.18bc
), ArticleFig(id=1320165977686397109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320165968756723811, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

面条样品的质构特性

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品坚实度(N)咀嚼度(J)
空白组3.019±0.03d3.939±0.05c
YP原样2.656±0.04a2.923±0.03a
BM100-T102.723±0.02ab3.299±0.06b
BM100-T402.832±0.07bc3.401±0.13b
BM500-T102.877±0.06bcd3.473±0.09b
BM500-T402.967±0.01cd3.600±0.18bc
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球磨处理酵母蛋白对生鲜面条品质特性的影响
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李佳丽 1 , 张悦 1 , 吴芳花 1 , 孙莎莎 1 , 朱培蕾 2, * , 汪名春 1, *
食品工业科技 | 研究与探讨 2026,47(14): 64-71
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食品工业科技 |研究与探讨 2026 , 47 (14) : 64 -71
球磨处理酵母蛋白对生鲜面条品质特性的影响
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李佳丽1 , 张悦1, 吴芳花1, 孙莎莎1, 朱培蕾2, * , 汪名春1, *
作者信息
  • 1安徽农业大学食品与营养学院,农业农村部江淮农产品精深加工与资源利用重点实验室,安徽省特色农产品高值化利用工程研究中心,安徽合肥 230036
  • 2安徽省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,安徽合肥 230031
通讯作者:
朱培蕾(1981−),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:。
汪名春(1982−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品生物大分子结构与功能,农产品精深加工与副产物综合利用,E-mail:。
作者简介:

李佳丽(2003−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品生物大分子结构与功能,E-mail:

Effects of Ball-milled Yeast Protein on the Quality Properties of Fresh Noodle
Jiali LI1 , Yue ZHANG1, Fanghua WU1, Shasha SUN1, Peilei ZHU2, * , Mingchun WANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Anhui Engineering Research Center for High Value Utilization of Characteristic Agricultural Products, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • 2Institute of Vegetables, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230031, China
出版时间: 2026-07-15 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070023
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为了探究球磨处理酵母蛋白(Yeast protein,YP)对生鲜面条品质特性的影响,使用行星球磨仪在不同处理条件(100 r/min处理10和40 min,以及500 r/min处理10和40 min)下对YP粉末样品进行处理,并对球磨处理YP样品的形貌、色泽和粒径进行了表征。在此基础上,将球磨处理YP添加到小麦粉中制作成生鲜面条,系统表征了YP面条的表观、微观、蒸煮、质构、感官以及消化等品质特性。结果表明,YP原样呈不规则球状大颗粒,D[4,3]为42.26 μm,与之相比,500 r/min球磨处理40 min的YP样品则呈不规则形状的细小颗粒且D[4,3]显著降低至5.04 μm(P<0.05)。与空白组相比,直接添加YP原样的面条各项品质下降,而随着球磨处理能量的增加,YP面条品质逐渐提高。其中,与添加YP原样的面条相比,添加500 r/min 40 min球磨处理YP的面条色泽从暗黄逐渐变为淡黄,面筋网络呈连续且致密的微观结构,吸水率和蒸煮损失率分别从64.91%和3.30%降低至61.19%和3.05%,坚实度和咀嚼度分别从2.656 N和2.923 J提升至2.967 N和3.600 J,淀粉消化率从67.3%降低至63.1%。与YP原样面条相比,添加500 r/min 40 min球磨处理YP的面条感官评分高、口感筋道、表面光滑且颜色的感官接受度更高。综上所述,球磨处理能够改善YP在面条中的应用效果,提升面条的整体品质。研究结果为YP在食品工业中的应用提供了理论依据,也为开发功能性面条产品提供了新的思路和方法。

球磨  /  酵母蛋白  /  生鲜面条  /  蒸煮  /  质构

To investigate the effects of ball milling (BM) treated of yeast protein (YP) on the quality properties of fresh noodles, YP powder samples were processed using a planetary ball mill under different conditions (100 r/min for 10 and 40 min, and 500 r/min for 10 and 40 min). The resulting BM-treated YP samples were characterized for their morphology, color, and particle size. These treated YP were then incorporated into wheat flour to prepare fresh noodles, and the appearance, microstructure, cooking properties, texture, sensory attributes, and digestibility of the YP noodles were systematically characterized. The results showed that untreated YP consisted of large, irregular spherical particles with a D[4,3] of 42.26 μm. In contrast, the YP sample treated at 500 r/min for 40 min exhibited finer, irregular particles, with a significant reduction in D[4,3] to 5.04 μm (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the direct addition of untreated YP led to a decline in all noodle quality parameters. However, as the BM energy input increased, the quality of YP noodles gradually improved. Specifically, compared to noodles with untreated YP, noodles containing YP ball-milled at 500 r/min for 40 min demonstrated a color shift from dark yellow to light yellow, a continuous and dense gluten network microstructure, reduced water absorption (from 64.91% to 61.19%) and cooking loss (from 3.30% to 3.05%), increased firmness (from 2.656 N to 2.967 N) and chewiness (from 2.923 J to 3.600 J), and a decreased starch digestibility (from 67.3% to 63.1%). Moreover, these noodles achieved higher sensory scores, characterized by a more elastic texture, smoother surface, and better color acceptance. In conclusion, BM treatment enhanced the applicability of YP in noodles and improved their overall quality. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of YP in the food industry and offers new insights for developing functional noodle products.

ball milling  /  yeast protein  /  fresh noodle  /  steaming  /  texture
李佳丽, 张悦, 吴芳花, 孙莎莎, 朱培蕾, 汪名春. 球磨处理酵母蛋白对生鲜面条品质特性的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (14) : 64 -71 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070023
Jiali LI, Yue ZHANG, Fanghua WU, Shasha SUN, Peilei ZHU, Mingchun WANG. Effects of Ball-milled Yeast Protein on the Quality Properties of Fresh Noodle[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (14) : 64 -71 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070023
近年来,随着生活水平提高,人们对高质量和低成本蛋白质的需求增加,而传统动植物蛋白质供应不足,促使研究者们致力于开发新型蛋白质替代品[1]。酵母蛋白(Yeast protein,YP)是一种微生物蛋白,在2023年12月被国家卫生健康委员会批准作为新食品原料[2]。YP包含8种人体必需氨基酸,其中异亮氨酸、亮氨酸和缬氨酸是其特征性氨基酸,且赖氨酸含量高达7.73%。这些必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的比例超过40%,完全符合FAO/WHO制定的优质蛋白质标准,有利于维持人体健康和生长发育[3−4]。
面条是我国的传统面食,因其制作简单、食用方便和易于储存等优点,深受消费者喜爱[5]。小麦粉是面条生产的主要原料[6],其蛋白质形成的面筋网络结构决定了面条的口感和蒸煮特性[7]。然而,小麦粉蛋白质中必需氨基酸组成比例不平衡,赖氨酸含量仅为蛋白质的2.88%左右[8],因此,将YP添加到小麦制品中有利于弥补赖氨酸的不足,提升产品的营养价值。但受限于提取和加工技术,现有YP产品的溶解性较差,导致其营养和加工功能特性尚未得到充分发挥[9]。胡新平等[10]发现添加10%和20% YP可以使面包的咀嚼性提高,但是会使面包比容降低、质地粗糙以及硬度增加。因此,有必要对YP进行适当的改性处理,以改善其功能特性,进而拓宽其在面制品中的应用范围。
球磨处理(Ball milling,BM)技术凭借其安全高效和工艺简便的特点[11],在改善大豆分离蛋白、蛋清蛋白等功能特性方面展现出巨大潜力[12−13]。目前,有关YP的BM改性研究鲜有报道。前期预实验发现添加YP原样会劣化面条品质,因此本研究提出先对YP进行BM处理,在此基础上进一步系统探究BM改性YP对面条表观、微观、色泽、蒸煮、质构、感官及消化等品质特性的影响。本研究旨在为YP在面制品中的应用提供理论依据。
酵母蛋白 湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司(型号F80:蛋白质含量79.3%(w/w),脂肪9.0%(w/w),灰分3.1%(w/w),水分2.0%(w/w),总碳水化合物6.6%(w/w);小麦粉 安徽金沙河面业有限责任公司;胃蛋白酶(3000 U/mg)、胰酶(P7545,猪胰腺来源,8×USP) 美国Sigma-Aldrich化学公司;其他试剂均为分析纯。
YD-YXQM 冷冻行星球磨机 长沙米淇仪器设备有限公司;KitchenAid 和面机 美国Whirlpool Corporation公司;FKM-180 压面机 浙江俊媳妇厨具有限公司;CR-400 色彩色差计 日本Konica Minolta公司;TA.XT PLUS 物性分析仪 英国Stable Micro System公司;MIXOLAB1混合仪 法国肖邦公司;Hitachi S-4800扫描电子显微镜、Hitachi Flex1000Ⅱ钨灯丝扫描电子显微镜、Hitachi E-1045 离子溅射仪 日本日立公司;Lambda 35 紫外分光光度计 美国铂金埃尔默股份有限公司;Bettersize 2600 激光粒度分析仪 丹东百特仪器有限公司;SHY-2A 数显水浴恒温振荡器 常州普天仪器制造有限公司。
BM处理过程参考朱培蕾[14]的方法稍作修改。取5 g YP样品置于125 mL氧化锆材质的球磨罐中,同时在罐中加入总重130 g的直径为10、8和5 mm氧化锆研磨球8、25和130颗。将球磨罐固定于球磨仪中,启动仪器使其在固定的转速(100和500 r/min)下持续研磨一定时间(10和40 min)即可获得BM处理的YP样品。球磨仪在运转过程中通过液氮将箱体温度维持在−10 ℃左右。球磨100 r/min处理10和40 min的酵母蛋白分别命名为BM100-T10和BM100-T40,500 r/min处理10和40 min的酵母蛋白分别命名为BM500-T10和BM500-T40.
使用激光粒度分析仪测定YP样品的体积平均粒径(D[4,3])和表面积平均粒径(D[3,2]),测定方法为干法标准型,仪器设置参数如下:物质折射率1.52,遮光率上限5.65%,折光率下限4.38%。
采用数码相机拍摄YP的表观形貌。采用Hitachi S-4800扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察样品微观结构。将样品均匀地粘附在导电胶上,在真空环境下经离子溅射仪喷金处理后,观察样品在500倍放大下的形貌图片。
使用CR-400 色彩色差计对YP样品的色差进行测定,获得色差参数L*、a*和b*值。
参照王丹等[15]的方法进行制备并略作修改。将5 g YP样品与95 g小麦粉混合均匀制得混合粉,随后加入含有1 g食盐的蒸馏水(加水量根据MIXOLAB1混合仪测定结果确定),使用和面机搅拌5 min形成均匀面团碎。手工将面团碎揉搓成团后用保鲜膜密封,室温下醒发30 min。随后采用压面机反复压延15~20次至2.0 mm厚的面片。最后,将面片切成5 mm宽、15 mm长的面条,置于密封袋中保存备用。其中,没有添加YP的小麦粉记为空白组。小麦粉和各组混合粉的吸水率和加水量如表1所示,其中加水质量采用公式(1)进行计算。
$ \mathrm{Q=m\times q\times 0.6} $
式中:Q为加水量,g;m为面粉质量,g;q为混合实验仪测得的吸水率,%。
采用数码相机拍摄面条的表观形貌。采用Hitachi Flex1000Ⅱ钨灯丝SEM观察其微观结构。首先将生鲜面条和煮熟后的面条分别进行冷冻干燥,随后按1.2.3的方法观察冻干样品的横截面,放大倍率为200倍和500倍。
将自然晾干的生鲜面条研磨成粉末,其它步骤同1.2.4。
参照张健[16]的方法并略作修改。取20根长15 cm的生鲜面条,置于盛有500 mL沸水的锅中开始计时。每隔20 s取出一根,观察面条内部白芯状态,白芯消失时,停止计时,该时间即为面条的最佳蒸煮时间。
取20根长15 cm的面条称重,记M1,在500 mL沸水中煮至最佳蒸煮时间,记录断条数(N),捞出晾干15 min后再次称重,记M2。称量直径15 cm的培养皿记M3,剩余面汤冷却至室温后转移至培养皿上,放入105 ℃烘箱内烘至恒重,称量培养皿和剩余物质总质量记M4。面条吸水率、干物质损失率和断条率分别根据公式(2)、公式(3)和公式(4)进行计算:
$ \mathrm{面条吸水率(\text{%})=(M}_{ \mathrm{2}} \mathrm{-M}_{ \mathrm{1}} \mathrm{)\times 100/M}_{ \mathrm{1}} $
$ \mathrm{干物质损失率(\text{%})=(M}_{ \mathrm{4}} \mathrm{-M}_{ \mathrm{3}} \mathrm{)\times 100/[M}_{ \mathrm{1}} \mathrm{\times (1-W)}] $
$ \mathrm{断条率(\text{%})=N\times 100/20} $
式中:M1是面条煮之前质量,g;M2是面条煮之后质量,g;W是面条煮之前的水分含量,%;M4是培养皿和干物质总质量,g;M3是培养皿质量,g。
参照蔡攀福等[17]的方法并稍作修改。选取20根长度为15 cm的生鲜面条,放入500 mL沸水中,煮至最佳蒸煮时间,捞出晾干20 min后去除表面多余水分,随即进行面条质构特性的测定。采用A/LKD型号探头,实验参数设置如下:测试前和测试中速率均为10.2 mm/min,测试后速率为600.0 mm/min,剪切距离4.5 mm,每组样品重复6次。
根据GB/T 35875-2018《粮油检验 小麦粉面条加工品质评价》标准,将生鲜面条煮熟后,由10位食品专业的学生组成感官评定小组(年龄在21~30岁),分别对面条坚实度、弹性、光滑性、食味、表面状态和色泽打分。面条感官评分标准见表2。
采用Brodkorb等[18]的INFOGEST体外模拟消化模型并参照Fan等[19]方法进行模拟消化实验。该方案模拟了在特定条件下(如pH、温度、电解质、酶等)的整个消化过程,包括口腔、胃和肠道消化三个阶段。每个阶段的实验方法如下:
口腔阶段:将生鲜面条煮熟后冷冻干燥,研磨成粉末并过60目筛,称取500 mg过筛后的粉末至50 mL的离心管里,加入2 mL水混匀。与模拟唾液(1.60 mL)混合,然后加入10.0 μL 0.3 mol/L CaCl2和390 μL水。在恒温水浴振荡器内,37 ℃连续搅拌(200 r/min)2 min。
胃相阶段:在4 mL口腔消化液里加入2.4 mL模拟胃液、2.0 μL CaCl2和适量1 mol/L HCl,使pH降至3.0,然后加入800 μL胃蛋白酶溶液(8 mg/mL)和适量水,使模拟胃液的体积达到20 mL,20 mL溶液中胃蛋白酶的活性为2000 U/mL。37 ℃连续搅拌(200 r/min)2 h。
肠相阶段:在8 mL胃相消化液里加入16 μL CaCl2、4.8 mL模拟肠液和适量1 mol/L NaOH,使pH调至7.0,然后加入1.6 mL胰酶溶液(5 mg/mL)和适量水,使模拟肠相最终体积为16 mL,确保37 ℃下混合肠液中α-淀粉酶的活性为200 U/mL。在恒温水浴振荡器内,37 ℃连续旋转(200 r/min)3 h。
在上述肠相消化阶段,分别于0、10、20、30、60、90、120、150和180 min时取消化液500 μL置于10 mL离心管中,加入2 mL无水乙醇灭酶后4000 r/min离心20 min,取上清液并采用DNS法测定其中的葡萄糖含量。淀粉消化率参照秦永萍等[20]的方法根据公式(5)进行计算。
$ \begin{split} &淀粉消化率(\text{%})=\\&\rm \frac{100\times 葡萄糖质量浓度(\mathrm{g}/mL)\times 反应体系总体积(\text{m}L)\times 0.9}{淀粉总质量({g})}\end{split} $
每个实验重复三次,结果以平均值±标准差表示。分别采用Excel和Origin 2021进行数据统计分析和绘图,采用SPSS 软件进行单因素方差分析,事后比较采用Duncan多重检验,显著性水平设为P<0.05。
采用SEM观察YP微观结构,结果如图1所示。YP原样呈现为大量不规则球状颗粒,每个颗粒由更细小颗粒聚集而成,表面突起且呈致密聚集状态,这与Wang等[21]观察到的YP表面形貌一致。经BM500处理后,YP形成大量不规则形状的碎小颗粒,破碎程度变得彻底,这一现象与BM处理牡蛎蛋白的SEM观察结果相一致[22]。采用激光粒度仪测定YP粒径尺寸,结果如表3所示。YP的D[4,3]和D[3,2]分别为42.26 μm和24.40 μm。值得注意的是,BM100处理后的YP样品D[4,3]和D[3,2]均略微增加,仍以较大颗粒为主,这一现象与SEM结果观察一致。这可能是因为低能量撞击使YP球状颗粒出现裂痕,但未能完全破碎,导致其粒径略微增加。相比于YP原样,BM500处理的YP粒径大幅降低,尤其是BM500-T40的D[4,3]和D[3,2]显著降低至5.04 μm和2.90 μm(P<0.05)。YP色差的测定结果如表3所示,色差参数中L*值代表亮度,数值越高代表颜色亮度越高;a*值代表颜色红绿倾向,正值表示偏红,负值表现偏绿;b*代表颜色黄蓝倾向,正值表现偏黄,负值表现偏蓝。随着BM处理能量的增加,YP的L*值和a*值分别从83.01和3.16显著增加至94.45和6.14,b*值从26.81显著降低至14.25(P<0.05),表明随BM处理能量的增加YP的亮度提高、色泽变浅。这一结果与YP表观呈现的色泽变化相一致,即BM处理使YP样品的颜色由黄棕色逐渐转变为浅黄色(图1)。
以上结果表明,高能量的BM处理对YP产生更大的冲击力,从而改变YP颗粒形态和大小,使其从致密的球状结构转变为不规则细小颗粒,同时使YP样品色泽变浅。
面条颜色是消费者接受度的关键因素之一。研究表明,消费者通常偏好亮白色的面条,因为这种颜色通常与产品的新鲜度和高品质呈正相关[23]。
采用相机拍摄了生鲜面条的表观照片,结果如图2所示。可以观察到空白组面条呈亮白色,YP原样制作的面条呈现出暗黄色。随着BM处理能量的增加,尤其是添加BM500-T40处理的YP制作的面条呈淡黄色,最接近空白对照组。
采用色差计测定了面条的色差,结果如表4所示。空白组面条的L*和b*值分别为90.41和7.67,添加YP原样制作的面条其L*值降低至89.03,b*值增加至11.25,说明YP的引入会导致面条表观色泽亮度变暗,颜色变黄。随着BM处理能量的增加,面条L*值从89.03增加至89.89,b*值从11.25降低至9.43,这是因为YP原样呈黄棕色,随着BM处理能量的增加颜色逐渐变成淡黄色,所以面条色泽在加入酵母蛋白后先变深后变浅是受到酵母蛋白颜色本身影响,这一结果与王贝贝等[24]将亚麻籽粉添加到面条里导致面条颜色发生变化的原因一致。因此,相比于直接添加YP原样,经BM处理的YP能显著提升面条的色泽和亮度(P<0.05)。
采用扫描电镜分别在200×和500×放大倍数下观察生面条与熟面条的横截面形态,实验结果如图3所示。空白组中放大200×和500×的生面条内部基质形成的网络结构黏附于淀粉颗粒表面,结构紧密,没有空隙,这一结构特征与已报道的面条微观结构的SEM观察结果相近[25]。在添加YP原样的生面条中观察到淀粉颗粒与面筋网络之间空隙较多,结构松散。随着BM处理能量增加,YP被破碎成不规则细小颗粒后均匀地嵌入到面筋网络中,从而提升网络的连续性与致密性[26]。尤其是添加BM500-T40处理的YP制作的面条时,面筋网络形成连续致密的结构,均匀地将淀粉颗粒包裹。
另一方面,在蒸煮过程中,淀粉颗粒吸水膨胀并糊化,与凝固的面筋蛋白相互作用,最终形成多孔复合凝胶结构。其中放大200×和500×后的熟面条在添加YP原样后呈现出多孔疏松结构,而添加经BM处理后的YP制成面条结构更为致密光滑,孔隙变少。这是因为BM处理后的YP粒径更小,这种细小的颗粒填充到面筋网络里导致其孔隙减小,减少面条在烹饪过程中淀粉的流失,使面条质地变得坚实[27],这与后续质构特性评估的结果一致。
在面条蒸煮过程中,随着水温升高,淀粉和蛋白质等成分的溶出会导致面汤浑浊度增加,即蒸煮损失率升高,过高的蒸煮损失率会显著劣化面条的食用品质[28]。面条吸水率主要取决于淀粉和蛋白质在蒸煮过程中的溶胀能力,这种溶胀作用受到面筋蛋白网络结构的直接影响[29]。在蒸煮过程中面条的断条率为0%,其吸水率和干物质损失率如表5所示。与空白组相比,添加YP原样制作的面条吸水率从68.64%降至64.91%,这是因为YP替代了5%的淀粉,而淀粉是亲水性大分子,YP的亲水性较差且不如淀粉,导致面条吸水率下降。随着BM处理能量的增加,吸水率进一步下降至61.19%,这是因为YP表面活性增高,能在水相中形成稳定的界面膜[30],阻碍水分与淀粉颗粒的直接接触,从而降低面条的吸水率。
由表5可知,与空白组相比,添加YP原样制作的面条干物质损失率从2.94%升高至3.30%。这是因为YP原样的引入导致面条面筋网络孔隙变大、结构松散,从而使糊化的淀粉更易渗出,造成营养物质的流失。这一结果与添加大豆蛋白导致面条蒸煮损失增加的实验现象相似[31]。添加BM处理后的YP制成的面条,其干物质损失率逐渐减小至3.05%,这是因为YP经BM处理后粒径变小,均匀分散在面筋网络中,与面筋蛋白共同形成连续的凝胶网络结构,将淀粉束缚在其中,防止其流出,从而降低了面条干物质损失率[32]。综上,经BM处理后的YP添加到面条里,能够提升面条在蒸煮过程中的品质稳定性。
面条的坚实度和咀嚼度是评价面条质地的重要指标。坚实度是指面条在受到外力作用时的抵抗能力,反映面条在特定条件下被压缩或切割时所需的最大力值;咀嚼度是指面条在标准测试条件下经历两次压缩过程所消耗的机械能,反映面条在口腔咀嚼过程中所需的能量消耗[33]。面条的坚实度和咀嚼性越高,说明其品质越好[33]。采用质构仪测定了面条的质构特性,结果如表6所示。与空白组相比,添加YP原样制作的面条其坚实度和咀嚼度从3.019 N和3.939 J降低至2.656 N和2.923 J,这可能是因为YP的刚性结构物理阻隔了面筋蛋白分子间的接触,不利于面筋网络结构的形成,从而降低面条坚实度和咀嚼度[34]。随着BM处理能量的增加,面条的坚实度和咀嚼度逐渐回升,其中BM500-T40组的坚实度和咀嚼度分别为2.967 N和3.600 J,与空白组最接近。这可能是由于BM处理后的YP粒径显著减小,更易均匀分散在面团体系中,减少局部聚集,避免形成结构缺陷。同时YP与面筋蛋白结合,形成复合结构并填充面筋网络孔隙,增强面筋网络结构致密性,进而提高面条的坚实度和咀嚼度[35]。以上结果说明,相较于YP原样,添加BM处理的YP能够改善面条的质构特性,且随着BM处理能量的增加,效果越明显。虽然YP颗粒未能完全被低能量的BM处理破碎,但仍能有效改善面条的品质特性。
感官评价以坚实度、弹性、光滑性、食味、表面状态和色泽等指标为基础,能够综合体现面条的感官属性,是面条整体品质评定的重要依据。通过对添加不同BM处理的YP制成的面条进行感官评价,获得了面条的感官指标,结果如图4所示。与空白组相比,YP原样面条的色泽评分显著降低(P<0.05);而BM处理的YP面条色泽评分相比于YP原样面条则显著提高。整体上来看,相较于添加YP原样,BM500-T40处理的YP面条在弹性和光滑性方面表现更优,综合评分最高。这是因为BM处理后的YP颗粒细小,其在面条中分布更加均匀,从而使面条口感更加细腻和柔韧[36]。综上,相较于添加YP原样的面条,BM处理的YP面条感官品质明显改善,并随BM处理能量的增加其整体品质逐渐接近白面条。
添加不同BM处理YP的面条中淀粉消化率如图5所示。其中,空白组消化率最终为59.1%,添加YP原样、BM100-T40和BM400-T40制作的面条淀粉消化率分别为67.3%、65.3%和63.1%。与空白组相比,添加YP原样制作的面条淀粉消化率最高,这是由于YP的加入改变了面条的微观结构特性,其形成的多孔结构增加了淀粉酶与底物的接触面积,从而提高了淀粉的酶解效率。随着BM处理能量的增加,添加BM处理的YP制作的面条消化率逐渐降低,此时面条坚实度逐渐增加,内部形成更致密的微孔结构,这种结构限制了淀粉酶的渗透,从而延缓了淀粉的消化过程[37]。
本文在表征BM处理YP的形貌、色泽和粒径的基础上,研究了YP原样和BM处理YP对生鲜面条表观、微观、蒸煮、质构、感官和淀粉消化等方面的影响,同时分析了面条品质变化的原因。结果表明,BM处理的YP能够改善面条的各项品质,使其特性更接近白面条。尤其是经高能量BM处理后的YP呈不规则细小颗粒,更易与面筋网络结合并增强其结构稳定性,从而使面条品质方面表现优异。值得注意的是,虽然低能量BM处理未明显改变YP形貌,但仍然造成了其颗粒损伤,从而促进其与面筋网络及水分相互作用,最终在一定程度上使面条品质提升。已有研究表明,在面条中添加外源蛋白质虽然能改善其氨基酸平衡,但由此引起的色泽和蒸煮品质的劣变仍是限制蛋白质强化面条产业化的技术瓶颈。本研究提出的蛋白质BM改性策略有效解决了YP面条相关品质劣变的问题。该技术方法不但为面条中YP的强化提供了新路径,而且也为面制品中其他种类蛋白质的强化提供了技术参考。
综上所述,添加BM处理后的YP使面条的整体品质得到提升。然而,论文的研究工作仍存在一定局限性,有关BM处理YP影响面条品质特性的机理尚不明晰。因此,未来有必要对YP与面筋蛋白以及淀粉分子的相互作用进行深入探究,并通过实际生产验证应用效果,以期推动YP在面制品中的应用。

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doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070023
  • 接收时间:2025-07-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2026-07-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04
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    1安徽农业大学食品与营养学院,农业农村部江淮农产品精深加工与资源利用重点实验室,安徽省特色农产品高值化利用工程研究中心,安徽合肥 230036
    2安徽省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,安徽合肥 230031

通讯作者:

朱培蕾(1981−),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:。
汪名春(1982−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品生物大分子结构与功能,农产品精深加工与副产物综合利用,E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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