Article(id=1320882114275422976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881884691808691, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751126400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852436845, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1782835200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852436845, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852436845, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852436845, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881884691808691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='522', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782835200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852382109, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852382109, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=280, endPage=290, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320882116070585090, articleId=1320882114275422976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Ultrasound Power on the Formation of Characteristic Flavors in Vinasse-cured Beef, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The effects of 200 W (UC200), 300 W (UC300) and 400 W (UC400) ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing on the formation of characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef were studied using beef as the fresh raw materials. The sensory quality, structure and morphology of myofibrillar proteins, fingerprint and odor-active values of volatile compounds were investigated to reveal the changes of ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing on the conformation of myofibrillar proteins and characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef. The correlation analysis was further employed to identify the correlation between the changes of myofibrillar proteins and the formation of characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef. The results demonstrated that 200 W (UC200), 300 W (UC300) and 400 W (UC400) ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing were able to improve flavor quality of vinasse-cured beef. Specifically, the ester aroma scores in the UC200, UC300, and UC400 groups increased from 0.50 in the control group (CK) and 6.25 in the non-ultrasonic fermentation group (NUC) to 7.23, 8.00, and 7.02, respectively (P<0.05), with the UC300 group showing a higher score than the UC200 and UC400 groups. Conformation analysis revealed that, the UC300 group exhibited the highest intrinsic fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity of myofibrillar proteins compared to other groups, reaching 2293.55 and 22.54 μg, respectively. Meanwhile, its α-helix content, average particle size, and surface roughness were the lowest, at 24.91%, 1.64 μm, and 0.43 nm, respectively. SPME-GC-MS results showed that a total of 43 volatile compounds were identified in the vinasse-cured beef. Esters, aldehydes, and alcohols accounted for 75.96% of the total flavor compound content. The ester compounds content of UC300 group increased from 50.18 mg/kg of NUC group to 58.53 mg/kg (P<0.05). Partial least squares regression analysis and odor-active values indicated that ethyl caprylate, ethyl decanoate, phenethyl acetate, phenylacetaldehyde, nonanal, ethyl valerate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl nonanoate, and ethyl phenylacetate were the key odor-active substances responsible for the increased characteristic flavor in the UC300 group. Spearman correlation analysis indicated that key odor-active compounds such as ethyl valerate and ethyl benzoate were negatively correlated with the α-helix of myofibrillar proteins, and positively correlated with the ester and alcohol aroma. Therefore, this research can provide critical references for the application of ultrasound in improving the aroma quality of vinasse-cured meat products.

, authors=Junke ZHANG1, Daodong PAN1, Qiang XIA1, Yangying SUN1, Jinxuan CAO2, Changyu ZHOU1, *, authorsList=Junke ZHANG, Daodong PAN, Qiang XIA, Yangying SUN, Jinxuan CAO, Changyu ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Changyu ZHOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320882117815415569, articleId=1320882114275422976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=超声功率对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究以牛肉为新鲜原料,研究了200 W(UC200)、300 W(UC300)、400 W(UC400)超声辅助糟制对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响,通过考察香糟牛肉的感官品质、肌原纤维蛋白结构及形貌、挥发性风味物质指纹图谱及气味活度值揭示不同功率超声辅助糟制对香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白构象及特征风味的改变,并借助相关性分析挖掘香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白构象变化与特征风味形成之间的关联。结果表明,200、300和400 W超声辅助糟制均能提高香糟牛肉的感官品质,且UC200、UC300和UC400组的酯香评分分别由未超声未糟制处理组(CK)的0.50和未超声糟制处理组(NUC)的6.25增加至7.23、8.00和7.02(P<0.05),且UC300组评分高于UC200和UC400组。构象分析表明,与其他组相比,UC300组肌原纤维蛋白的内源性荧光强度和表面疏水性最高分别为2293.55和22.54 μg,而α-螺旋相对含量、平均粒径和表面粗糙度最低分别为24.91%、1.64 μm和0.43 nm。SPME-GC-MS结果显示,香糟牛肉共鉴定出43种挥发性风味物质,酯类、醛类和醇类占总风味物质含量的75.96%,UC300组酯类化合物含量由NUC组的50.18 mg/kg增加至58.53 mg/kg(P<0.05)。偏最小二乘回归分析和气味活度值结果表明,辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醛、壬醛、戊酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯、壬酸乙酯和苯乙酸乙酯是引起UC300组特征风味增加的关键气味活性物质。Spearman相关性分析表明,戊酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯等关键气味活性化合物与肌原纤维蛋白α-螺旋显著负相关,与酯香和醇香评分显著正相关。因此,本研究为超声在糟肉制品香气质量提升的应用上提供了重要参考。

, authors=张俊科1, 潘道东1, 夏强1, 孙杨赢1, 曹锦轩2, 周昌瑜1, *, authorsList=张俊科, 潘道东, 夏强, 孙杨赢, 曹锦轩, 周昌瑜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=周昌瑜, authorNote=

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
周昌瑜(1990−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tEViH7wZHp16kueA52238w==, magXml=P/v50I9edkG8W74MzWwHJg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=5RoJxPDl//ERRd5j7pKYEg==, pdfFileSize=18810906, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=f3Im+KJAtc876FWNiNZXIA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=0JfcROpm7p7ByDvx9ON6rg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320882118226457369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=junke213@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118297760539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118226457369, language=EN, stringName=Junke ZHANG, firstName=Junke, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118356480796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118226457369, language=CN, stringName=张俊科, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio={"content":"

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882118427783966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118532641568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118427783966, language=EN, stringName=Daodong PAN, firstName=Daodong, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118608139041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118427783966, language=CN, stringName=潘道东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882118683636515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118759133989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118683636515, language=EN, stringName=Qiang XIA, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120424272678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118683636515, language=CN, stringName=夏强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882120512353064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120596239146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120512353064, language=EN, stringName=Yangying SUN, firstName=Yangying, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120701096747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120512353064, language=CN, stringName=孙杨赢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882120764011309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120839508783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120764011309, language=EN, stringName=Jinxuan CAO, firstName=Jinxuan, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120898229040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120764011309, language=CN, stringName=曹锦轩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118146765589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118155154198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118163542807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488)])]), Author(id=1320882120961143602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhouchangyu@nbu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882121040835380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120961143602, language=EN, stringName=Changyu ZHOU, firstName=Changyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882121112138549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120961143602, language=CN, stringName=周昌瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320882121216996150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=vinasse-cured beef), Keyword(id=1320882121279910712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=ultrasonic power), Keyword(id=1320882121359602489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=myofibrillar proteins), Keyword(id=1320882121422517050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=protein conformation), Keyword(id=1320882121493820219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=flavor quality), Keyword(id=1320882121556734780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=香糟牛肉), Keyword(id=1320882121619649341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=超声功率), Keyword(id=1320882121686758206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=肌原纤维蛋白), Keyword(id=1320882121749672767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=蛋白构象), Keyword(id=1320882121808393024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=风味品质)], refs=[Reference(id=1320882124949926739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LOU X W, ZHANG Y B, SUN Y Y, et al. The change of volatile compounds of two kinds of vinasse-cured ducks during processing[J]. Poultry Science, 2018, 97(7): 2607−2617., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125033812820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIA Q, FENG T, LOU X W, et al. Headspace fingerprinting approach to identify the major pathway influencing volatile patterns of vinasse-cured duck processed by high pressure, as well as its impact on physicochemical and sensory attributes[J]. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2019, 55(2): 669−680., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125113504597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG X, LI H Y, WU D, et al. Unlocking aroma in three types of vinasse fish by sensomics approach[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 460: 140496., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125184807766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LOU X W, YE Y F, WANG Y, et al. Effect of high-pressure treatment on taste and metabolite profiles of ducks with two different vinasse-curing processes[J]. Food Research International, 2018, 105: 703−712., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125293859671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI B, ZHONG M M, SUN Y F, et al. Recent advancements in the utilization of ultrasonic technology for the curing of processed meat products: A comprehensive review[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2024, 103: 106796., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125381940056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN J H, CHEN X, ZHOU G H, et al. Ultrasound: A reliable method for regulating food component interactions in protein-based food matrices[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2022, 128: 316−330., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125524546393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAI H L, LI L H, WU Y Y, et al. Ultrasound improves the low-sodium salt curing of sea bass: Insights into the effects of ultrasound on texture, microstructure, and flavor characteristics[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2023, 100: 106597., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125591655258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU Y Y, DONG Z M, WEN R X, et al. Combination of ultrasound treatment and starter culture for improving the quality of beef jerky[J]. Meat Science, 2023, 204: 109240., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125658764123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO L, HONG C, WANG W J, et al. Evaluation of low-temperature ultrasonic marination of pork meat at various frequencies on physicochemical properties, myoglobin levels, and volatile compounds[J]. Meat Science, 2024, 217: 109606., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125780398940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG J, ZHANG W G, ZHOU L, et al. Study on the influences of ultrasound on the flavor profile of unsmoked bacon and its underlying metabolic mechanism by using HS-GC-IMS[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2021, 80: 105807., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125843313501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG B, WANG J, JIANG X Y, et al. Comparative study on key odorants of Jiujiang Fenggang Huangjiu and their succession regularities during aging using sensory-directed flavor analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 430: 137052., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882125931393886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Z M, LI D N, PAN D D, et al. Insights into the mechanism of extracellular proteases from Penicillium on myofibrillar protein hydrolysis and volatile compound evolutions[J]. Food Research International, 2024, 175: 113774., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126006891359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LUO J, NASIRU M M, YAN W J, et al. Effects of dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma treatment on the structure and binding capacity of aroma compounds of myofibrillar proteins from dry-cured bacon[J]. LWT, 2020, 117: 108606., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126082388832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG D D, GE X Y, JIAO Y, et al. Quality analysis of steamed beef with black tea and the mechanism of action of main active ingredients of black tea on myofibrillar protein[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 441: 137997., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126174663521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHELH I, GATELLIER P, SANTÉ-LHOUTELLIER V. Technical note: A simplified procedure for myofibril hydrophobicity determination[J]. Meat Science, 2006, 74(4): 681−683., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126250160994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAN G, LI Y X, LIU Q, et al. Improved water solubility of myofibrillar proteins by ultrasound combined with glycation: A study of myosin molecular behavior[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022, 89: 106140., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126359212899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU H T, ZHANG H, LIU Q, et al. Solubilization and stable dispersion of myofibrillar proteins in water through the destruction and inhibition of the assembly of filaments using high-intensity ultrasound[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2020, 67: 105160., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126443098980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陆今明, 尚永彪, 侯大军, 等. 超声波联合乙醇改性对猪心蛋白结构和功能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(17): 30−39. [LU Jinming, SHANG Yongbiao, HOU Dajun, et al. Effect of ultrasonic combined with ethanol modification on the structural and functional properties of porcine heart protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(17): 30−39.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126518596453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LU Jinming, SHANG Yongbiao, HOU Dajun, et al. Effect of ultrasonic combined with ethanol modification on the structural and functional properties of porcine heart protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(17): 30−39., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126627648358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI H J, HU Y F, ZHAO X H, et al. Effects of different ultrasound powers on the structure and stability of protein from sea cucumber gonad[J]. LWT, 2021, 137: 110403., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126837363559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU X F, LIU W, LIU C M, et al. Effect of limited enzymatic hydrolysis on structure and emulsifying properties of rice glutelin[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2016, 61: 251−260., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882126929638248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIN S W, LIANG X, ZHAO Z H, et al. Elucidating the mechanisms of ultrasound treatment combined with κ-carrageenan addition enhancing the gelling properties of heat-induced myofibrillar protein gel[J]. Food Research International, 2024, 182: 114177., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127030301545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YU Y, FAN C X, QI J, et al. Effect of ultrasound treatment on porcine myofibrillar protein binding furan flavor compounds at different salt concentrations[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 443: 138427., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127118381930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI N, ZHANG K X, DU J Y, et al. High-intensity ultrasound improved the physicochemical and gelling properties of Litopenaeus vannamei myofibrillar protein[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022, 90: 106217., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127223239531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DENG X H, NI X X, HAN J H, et al. High-intensity ultrasound modified the functional properties of Neosalanx taihuensis myofibrillar protein and improved its emulsion stability[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2023, 97: 106458., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127286154092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI K, FU L, ZHAO Y Y, et al. Use of high-intensity ultrasound to improve emulsifying properties of chicken myofibrillar protein and enhance the rheological properties and stability of the emulsion[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2020, 98: 105275., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127349068653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG H F, WANG P Y, SHEN Q, et al. Insight into the effect of ultrasound treatment on the rheological properties of myofibrillar proteins based on the changes in their tertiary structure[J]. Food Research International, 2022, 157: 111136., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127420371822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG C, WANG Z Y, LIU Q, et al. Solubilization strategy of myofibrillar proteins in low-ionic media (prototype soup): The effect of high-intensity ultrasound combined with non-covalent or covalent modification of polyphenols on myosin molecular assembly[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 436: 137701., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882127684612975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Z Y, REGENSTEIN J M, ZHOU P, et al. Effects of high intensity ultrasound modification on physicochemical property and water in myofibrillar protein gel[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2017, 34: 960−967., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882129374917489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GÜLSEREN İ, GÜZEY D, BRUCE B D, et al. Structural and functional changes in ultrasonicated bovine serum albumin solutions[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2007, 14(2): 173−183., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882129777570674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG L R, DING X N, DAI C H, et al. Changes in the structure and dissociation of soybean protein isolate induced by ultrasound-assisted acid pretreatment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 232: 727−732., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882129874039667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN S, XU Y. Effect of 'wheat Qu' on the fermentation processes and volatile flavour-active compounds of Chinese rice wine (Huangjiu)[J]. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 2013, 119(1−2): 71−77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882130616431476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Y X, WANG R, ZHAO H L, et al. Effect of heat treatment duration on the interaction between fish myosin and selected flavor compounds[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2020, 100(12): 4457−4463., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882130717094774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YU H Y, GUO W, AI L Z, et al. Unraveling the difference in aroma characteristics of Huangjiu from Shaoxing region fermented with different brewing water, using descriptive sensory analysis, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–quadrupole mass spectrometry and multivariate data analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 372: 131227., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882131128136567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Y J, AI L Z, MU Z Y, et al. Flavor compounds with high odor activity values (OAV>1) dominate the aroma of aged Chinese rice wine (Huangjiu) by molecular association[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 383: 132370., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882131191051128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG J, YUAN C J, GAO X L, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds in Huangjiu from northern China by sensory-directed flavor analysis[J]. Food Research International, 2020, 134: 109238., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882131505623929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAO W J, FAN W L, XU Y. Characterization of the key odorants in light aroma type chinese liquor by gas chromatography-olfactometry, quantitative measurements, aroma recombination, and omission studies[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014, 62(25): 5796−5804., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882131870528378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KH A A, MI S, TIAN H S, et al. Evaluation of flavor characteristics in Chinese wheat flour paste using electronic-nose, electronic-tongue, and headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry at different fermentation stages[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2024, 105(4): 2454−2465., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882132306735995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DUAN J W, CHENG W, LÜ S L, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds in soy sauce flavor Baijiu by molecular sensory science combined with aroma active compounds reverse verification method[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 443: 138487., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882133808296828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHAO X, QI J, FAN C, et al. Ultrasound treatment enhanced the ability of the porcine myofibrillar protein to bind furan compounds: Investigation of underlying mechanisms[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 384: 132472., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320882133879599997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAN C H, ZHENG Y R, HUANG S Q, et al. Exploring the binding mechanisms of thermally and ultrasonically induced molten globule-like β-lactoglobulin with heptanal as revealed by multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular simulation[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 263: 130300., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320882118146765589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118155154198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118163542807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320882121925833537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Sensory evaluation (a) and E-nose (b) of vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=pbZjSVVNlC2tFjF5k7NOhw==, figureFileBig=f3Im+KJAtc876FWNiNZXIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122001331010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图1, caption=香糟牛肉的感官评价(a)和电子鼻(b)

注:*、**、***分别表示各组间显著性差异水平P<0.05、P<0.01、P<0.001。

, figureFileSmall=pbZjSVVNlC2tFjF5k7NOhw==, figureFileBig=f3Im+KJAtc876FWNiNZXIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122181686083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Electrophoresis of MPs from vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=rGddK65qBvl2t7Xfqsf6dg==, figureFileBig=w2hhfY92oLEOrj6Y25ZIGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122240406340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图2, caption=香糟牛肉的肌原纤维蛋白电泳, figureFileSmall=rGddK65qBvl2t7Xfqsf6dg==, figureFileBig=w2hhfY92oLEOrj6Y25ZIGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122303320901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Infrared spectra (a) and secondary structure relative content (b) of MPs from vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=YvT+ekLV51YOCE5ZCAcFoQ==, figureFileBig=6Wc3TzTGij1x/6jJt+ihNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122366235462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图3, caption=香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的红外光谱(a)和二级结构相对含量(b)

注:图中不同小写字母表示差异显著,P<0.05,图4、图5同。

, figureFileSmall=YvT+ekLV51YOCE5ZCAcFoQ==, figureFileBig=6Wc3TzTGij1x/6jJt+ihNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122424955719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Sulfhydryl content (a), BPB binding content (b), fluorescence spectrum (c) and potential and size (d) of MPs from vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=orI26anlC7XS9jWK8Xk2yA==, figureFileBig=7KCIVPscpM1ZsRmouUFw2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122492064584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图4, caption=香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的巯基含量(a)、BPB结合量(b)、内源荧光光谱(c)和电位、粒径(d), figureFileSmall=orI26anlC7XS9jWK8Xk2yA==, figureFileBig=7KCIVPscpM1ZsRmouUFw2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122550784841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=AFM morphology of MPs from vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=50s8inYTf5h+4dE05w+Mcw==, figureFileBig=tfNGnwYXF/if43hR8zZ2Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122626282314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图5, caption=香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的AFM形貌, figureFileSmall=50s8inYTf5h+4dE05w+Mcw==, figureFileBig=tfNGnwYXF/if43hR8zZ2Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122714362699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Partial least squares regression (a) and variable importance in the projection (b) of flavor compounds and sensory qualities in vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=2bt2qFRkIFdggDpz9B2y3w==, figureFileBig=GNwgwquwpgtVdeC8CdKnbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122785665868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图6, caption=香糟牛肉风味物质与感官品质的PLSR(a)和VIP(b), figureFileSmall=2bt2qFRkIFdggDpz9B2y3w==, figureFileBig=GNwgwquwpgtVdeC8CdKnbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122856969037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Heat map of Spearman correlation coefficients between flavor quality and conformation of myofibrillar proteins of vinasse-cured beef, figureFileSmall=CmhdujpwiissAde9O/DJwg==, figureFileBig=cB5ncNM0O0llFE8adrrtBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882122936660814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=图7, caption=香糟牛肉风味品质与肌原纤维蛋白构象之间的Spearman相关系数热图

注:*、**分别表示相关性显著性水平P<0.05、P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=CmhdujpwiissAde9O/DJwg==, figureFileBig=cB5ncNM0O0llFE8adrrtBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882123012158287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Concentration of volatile compounds and odor description of vinasse-cured beef

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号化合物英文名称气味描述挥发性化合物浓度(mg/kg)
CKNUCUC200UC300UC400
1辛酸乙酯Ethyl caprylate果香、酒香n.d12.54±0.1c13.58±0.4b14.64±0.35a13.73±0.94b
2琥珀酸二乙酯Diethyl succinate果香n.d7.58±0.18b7.67±0.38b8.88±0.77a7.05±0.46b
3癸酸乙酯Ethyl caprate果香0.02±0c6.89±0.55b7.59±0.4b9.16±0.46a7.28±0.28b
4乙酸苯乙酯Phenethyl acetate花香、果香n.d4.54±0.35c5.64±0.45b7.61±0.5a5.31±0.45b
5己酸乙酯Ethyl hexanoate果香n.d3.96±0.27a4.13±0.75a3.03±0.2b4.01±0.37a
6乳酸乙酯Ethyl lactate酒香、果香n.d3.60±0.24a2.74±0.34b3.16±0.09ab2.89±0.65b
7苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl benzoate花香n.d1.89±0.08b2.09±0.07b2.53±0.27a1.87±0.08b
8棕榈酸乙酯Ethyl palmita蜡香0.04±0.01e2.63±0.19a1.95±0.18b1.70±0.03c0.77±0.06d
9乙酸异戊酯Isopentyl acetate果香n.d1.52±0.05b1.43±0.04bc1.31±0.14c1.90±0.06a
10月桂酸乙酯Ethyl laurate花香0.02±0.01d0.88±0.04b0.94±0.01b1.18±0.08a0.44±0.12c
11肉豆蔻酸乙酯Ethyl myristate蜡香n.d0.82±0.04a0.84±0.05a0.67±0.08b0.45±0.05c
123-甲硫基丙酸乙酯Ethyl 3-methylthiopropionate果香n.d0.68±0.04c0.77±0.02bc0.92±0.05a0.84±0.11ab
132-羟基-4-甲基戊酸乙酯Ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate果香n.d0.67±0.04b0.69±0.04b0.98±0.09a0.64±0.06b
14乙酸-2-甲基丁酯2-Methylbutyl acetate果香n.d0.76±0.05b0.75±0.07b0.87±0.05a0.67±0.06b
15苯乙酸乙酯Ethyl phenylacetate花香n.d0.43±0.02c0.55±0.01b0.78±0.01a0.45±0.03c
16壬酸乙酯Ethyl nonylate果香、酒香n.d0.35±0.04c0.43±0.01b0.50±0.02a0.40±0.04bc
17丁酸乙酯Ethyl butyrate果香n.d0.10±0.01d0.12±0c0.13±0.01b0.17±0a
18肉桂酸乙酯Ethyl cinnamate果香0.02±0d0.17±0.01b0.20±0.01a0.19±0a0.10±0c
192-甲基丁酸乙酯Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate果香n.d0.12±0b0.11±0b0.09±0b0.18±0.06a
20戊酸乙酯Ethyl valerate果香n.d0.07±0.01c0.13±0.01b0.15±0.01a0.13±0.02b
21辛酸异戊酯Isoamyl caprylate果香、酒香n.dn.d0.04±0a0.04±0.01a0.04±0.01a
酯类总量0.1±0.01d50.18±0.65c52.41±0.61b58.53±0.64a49.31±1.27c
22苯乙醛Phenylacetaldehyde花香n.d0.08±0.01b0.03±0c0.12±0.01a0.07±0.01b
23十二醛Dodecanal脂肪香、花香0.02±0.01d0.17±0.01b0.16±0.01bc0.22±0.02a0.14±0.01c
24十五醛Pentadecanal苦味0.02±0d0.50±0.03a0.37±0.01b0.27±0c0.34±0.01b
25糠醛Furfural焦糖味n.d0.74±0.14bc0.91±0.11b1.50±0.16a0.55±0.03c
26十六醛Hexadecanal蜡香0.26±0.02d6.22±0.55a4.95±0.23b3.28±0.93c2.55±0.09c
27对甲氧基苯甲醛p-Anisaldehyde山楂香0.60±0.01c3.65±0.3ab4.12±0.06a3.64±0.5ab3.18±0.43b
28壬醛Nonanal脂香、果香0.41±0.04c1.81±0.24b2.12±0.07ab2.23±0.15a2.35±0.28a
29苯甲醛Benzaldehyde苦杏仁0.17±0.03d22.60±1.03c25.55±0.99b27.33±0.83a23.79±0.88c
醛类总量1.48±0.06d35.76±1.53b38.22±0.83a38.58±0.82a32.97±1.2c
30苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol玫瑰花香n.d5.80±0.33b5.23±0.24bc7.08±0.61a4.73±0.64c
31桉叶油醇Eucalyptol樟脑香0.14±0.02n.dn.dn.dn.d
32芳樟醇Linalool花香0.03±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
33松油醇Terpineol木质香0.01±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
醇类总量0.18±0.02d5.80±0.33b5.23±0.24bc7.08±0.61a4.73±0.64c
342,3-庚二酮2,3-Heptanedione奶酪香n.dn.d0.01±0a0.02±0a0.01±0a
35苯乙酮Acetophenone花香n.d0.20±0.03b0.19±0.01b0.27±0.02a0.21±0.01b
36小茴香酮Fenchone果香、木质香0.03±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
酮类总量0.03±0c0.20±0.03b0.20±0.01b0.28±0.01a0.22±0.01b
37α-萜品烯3-methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene木质香0.02±0c0.05±0.01b0.05±0b0.07±0a0.05±0b
38(S)-(-)-柠檬烯(S)-(-)-Limonene松香、胡椒香n.d0.28±0.01c0.57±0.01b0.58±0.04b0.83±0.11a
烯烃类总量0.02±0d0.33±0.02c0.62±0.01b0.65±0.04b0.88±0.12a
39香豆素Coumarin香茅香0.01±0d0.06±0.01a0.05±0b0.05±0.01b0.03±0c
404-甲氧基苯丙酮4-Methoxyphenylacetone茴香0.01±0c0.08±0.01ab0.08±0ab0.10±0.02a0.08±0.01b
412-戊基呋喃2-Pentylfuran泥土香n.d0.87±0.12b0.98±0.01a0.97±0.04ab0.70±0.01c
42茴香脑Anethole茴香香3.52±0.15c27.50±0.88b33.44±1.28a32.61±0.84a31.92±0.18a
43草蒿脑Estragole大茴香香0.35±0.03n.dn.dn.dn.d
其他类总量3.89±0.14d28.51±0.96c34.55±1.27a33.73±0.86ab32.73±0.17b
所有物质总量5.70±0.09d120.78±1.33c131.23±0.92b138.85±0.65a120.84±2.14c
), ArticleFig(id=1320882123104432976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

香糟牛肉的挥发性化合物浓度和气味描述

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号化合物英文名称气味描述挥发性化合物浓度(mg/kg)
CKNUCUC200UC300UC400
1辛酸乙酯Ethyl caprylate果香、酒香n.d12.54±0.1c13.58±0.4b14.64±0.35a13.73±0.94b
2琥珀酸二乙酯Diethyl succinate果香n.d7.58±0.18b7.67±0.38b8.88±0.77a7.05±0.46b
3癸酸乙酯Ethyl caprate果香0.02±0c6.89±0.55b7.59±0.4b9.16±0.46a7.28±0.28b
4乙酸苯乙酯Phenethyl acetate花香、果香n.d4.54±0.35c5.64±0.45b7.61±0.5a5.31±0.45b
5己酸乙酯Ethyl hexanoate果香n.d3.96±0.27a4.13±0.75a3.03±0.2b4.01±0.37a
6乳酸乙酯Ethyl lactate酒香、果香n.d3.60±0.24a2.74±0.34b3.16±0.09ab2.89±0.65b
7苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl benzoate花香n.d1.89±0.08b2.09±0.07b2.53±0.27a1.87±0.08b
8棕榈酸乙酯Ethyl palmita蜡香0.04±0.01e2.63±0.19a1.95±0.18b1.70±0.03c0.77±0.06d
9乙酸异戊酯Isopentyl acetate果香n.d1.52±0.05b1.43±0.04bc1.31±0.14c1.90±0.06a
10月桂酸乙酯Ethyl laurate花香0.02±0.01d0.88±0.04b0.94±0.01b1.18±0.08a0.44±0.12c
11肉豆蔻酸乙酯Ethyl myristate蜡香n.d0.82±0.04a0.84±0.05a0.67±0.08b0.45±0.05c
123-甲硫基丙酸乙酯Ethyl 3-methylthiopropionate果香n.d0.68±0.04c0.77±0.02bc0.92±0.05a0.84±0.11ab
132-羟基-4-甲基戊酸乙酯Ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate果香n.d0.67±0.04b0.69±0.04b0.98±0.09a0.64±0.06b
14乙酸-2-甲基丁酯2-Methylbutyl acetate果香n.d0.76±0.05b0.75±0.07b0.87±0.05a0.67±0.06b
15苯乙酸乙酯Ethyl phenylacetate花香n.d0.43±0.02c0.55±0.01b0.78±0.01a0.45±0.03c
16壬酸乙酯Ethyl nonylate果香、酒香n.d0.35±0.04c0.43±0.01b0.50±0.02a0.40±0.04bc
17丁酸乙酯Ethyl butyrate果香n.d0.10±0.01d0.12±0c0.13±0.01b0.17±0a
18肉桂酸乙酯Ethyl cinnamate果香0.02±0d0.17±0.01b0.20±0.01a0.19±0a0.10±0c
192-甲基丁酸乙酯Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate果香n.d0.12±0b0.11±0b0.09±0b0.18±0.06a
20戊酸乙酯Ethyl valerate果香n.d0.07±0.01c0.13±0.01b0.15±0.01a0.13±0.02b
21辛酸异戊酯Isoamyl caprylate果香、酒香n.dn.d0.04±0a0.04±0.01a0.04±0.01a
酯类总量0.1±0.01d50.18±0.65c52.41±0.61b58.53±0.64a49.31±1.27c
22苯乙醛Phenylacetaldehyde花香n.d0.08±0.01b0.03±0c0.12±0.01a0.07±0.01b
23十二醛Dodecanal脂肪香、花香0.02±0.01d0.17±0.01b0.16±0.01bc0.22±0.02a0.14±0.01c
24十五醛Pentadecanal苦味0.02±0d0.50±0.03a0.37±0.01b0.27±0c0.34±0.01b
25糠醛Furfural焦糖味n.d0.74±0.14bc0.91±0.11b1.50±0.16a0.55±0.03c
26十六醛Hexadecanal蜡香0.26±0.02d6.22±0.55a4.95±0.23b3.28±0.93c2.55±0.09c
27对甲氧基苯甲醛p-Anisaldehyde山楂香0.60±0.01c3.65±0.3ab4.12±0.06a3.64±0.5ab3.18±0.43b
28壬醛Nonanal脂香、果香0.41±0.04c1.81±0.24b2.12±0.07ab2.23±0.15a2.35±0.28a
29苯甲醛Benzaldehyde苦杏仁0.17±0.03d22.60±1.03c25.55±0.99b27.33±0.83a23.79±0.88c
醛类总量1.48±0.06d35.76±1.53b38.22±0.83a38.58±0.82a32.97±1.2c
30苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol玫瑰花香n.d5.80±0.33b5.23±0.24bc7.08±0.61a4.73±0.64c
31桉叶油醇Eucalyptol樟脑香0.14±0.02n.dn.dn.dn.d
32芳樟醇Linalool花香0.03±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
33松油醇Terpineol木质香0.01±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
醇类总量0.18±0.02d5.80±0.33b5.23±0.24bc7.08±0.61a4.73±0.64c
342,3-庚二酮2,3-Heptanedione奶酪香n.dn.d0.01±0a0.02±0a0.01±0a
35苯乙酮Acetophenone花香n.d0.20±0.03b0.19±0.01b0.27±0.02a0.21±0.01b
36小茴香酮Fenchone果香、木质香0.03±0n.dn.dn.dn.d
酮类总量0.03±0c0.20±0.03b0.20±0.01b0.28±0.01a0.22±0.01b
37α-萜品烯3-methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene木质香0.02±0c0.05±0.01b0.05±0b0.07±0a0.05±0b
38(S)-(-)-柠檬烯(S)-(-)-Limonene松香、胡椒香n.d0.28±0.01c0.57±0.01b0.58±0.04b0.83±0.11a
烯烃类总量0.02±0d0.33±0.02c0.62±0.01b0.65±0.04b0.88±0.12a
39香豆素Coumarin香茅香0.01±0d0.06±0.01a0.05±0b0.05±0.01b0.03±0c
404-甲氧基苯丙酮4-Methoxyphenylacetone茴香0.01±0c0.08±0.01ab0.08±0ab0.10±0.02a0.08±0.01b
412-戊基呋喃2-Pentylfuran泥土香n.d0.87±0.12b0.98±0.01a0.97±0.04ab0.70±0.01c
42茴香脑Anethole茴香香3.52±0.15c27.50±0.88b33.44±1.28a32.61±0.84a31.92±0.18a
43草蒿脑Estragole大茴香香0.35±0.03n.dn.dn.dn.d
其他类总量3.89±0.14d28.51±0.96c34.55±1.27a33.73±0.86ab32.73±0.17b
所有物质总量5.70±0.09d120.78±1.33c131.23±0.92b138.85±0.65a120.84±2.14c
), ArticleFig(id=1320882123196707665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Odor-active values of key volatile compounds in vinasse-cured beef

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号化合物气味阈值(mg/kg)OAV
CKNUCUC200UC300UC400
1辛酸乙酯0.05[34]0.00250.80271.60292.80274.60
2癸酸乙酯0.20[34]0.1034.4537.9545.8036.40
3乙酸苯乙酯0.25[34]0.0018.1622.5630.4421.24
4苯乙醛0.005[35]0.0016.006.0024.0014.00
5壬醛0.122[36]3.3614.8417.3818.2819.26
6戊酸乙酯0.00580.0012.0722.4125.8622.41
7丁酸乙酯0.02[11]0.005.006.006.508.50
8苯甲酸乙酯0.58[34]0.003.263.604.363.22
9己酸乙酯1.50[34]0.002.642.752.022.67
10壬酸乙酯0.200.001.752.152.502.00
11棕榈酸乙酯2.00[37]0.021.320.980.850.39
12苯乙酸乙酯0.407[38]0.001.061.351.921.11
), ArticleFig(id=1320882124832486226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

香糟牛肉中关键风味化合物的气味活度值(OAV)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号化合物气味阈值(mg/kg)OAV
CKNUCUC200UC300UC400
1辛酸乙酯0.05[34]0.00250.80271.60292.80274.60
2癸酸乙酯0.20[34]0.1034.4537.9545.8036.40
3乙酸苯乙酯0.25[34]0.0018.1622.5630.4421.24
4苯乙醛0.005[35]0.0016.006.0024.0014.00
5壬醛0.122[36]3.3614.8417.3818.2819.26
6戊酸乙酯0.00580.0012.0722.4125.8622.41
7丁酸乙酯0.02[11]0.005.006.006.508.50
8苯甲酸乙酯0.58[34]0.003.263.604.363.22
9己酸乙酯1.50[34]0.002.642.752.022.67
10壬酸乙酯0.200.001.752.152.502.00
11棕榈酸乙酯2.00[37]0.021.320.980.850.39
12苯乙酸乙酯0.407[38]0.001.061.351.921.11
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1788949639446, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512595617145106, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639467, updatedTime=1788949639467, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512595688448275, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639484, updatedTime=1788949639484, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1782835200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
超声功率对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
张俊科 1 , 潘道东 1 , 夏强 1 , 孙杨赢 1 , 曹锦轩 2 , 周昌瑜 1, *
食品工业科技 | 分析检测 2026,47(13): 280-290
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 |分析检测 2026 , 47 (13) : 280 -290
超声功率对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响
全屏
[Author(id=1320882118226457369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=junke213@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118297760539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118226457369, language=EN, stringName=Junke ZHANG, firstName=Junke, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118356480796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118226457369, language=CN, stringName=张俊科, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio={"content":"

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882118427783966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118532641568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118427783966, language=EN, stringName=Daodong PAN, firstName=Daodong, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118608139041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118427783966, language=CN, stringName=潘道东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882118683636515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882118759133989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118683636515, language=EN, stringName=Qiang XIA, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120424272678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882118683636515, language=CN, stringName=夏强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882120512353064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120596239146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120512353064, language=EN, stringName=Yangying SUN, firstName=Yangying, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120701096747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120512353064, language=CN, stringName=孙杨赢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])]), Author(id=1320882120764011309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120839508783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120764011309, language=EN, stringName=Jinxuan CAO, firstName=Jinxuan, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882120898229040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120764011309, language=CN, stringName=曹锦轩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118146765589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118155154198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118163542807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118146765589, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488)])]), Author(id=1320882120961143602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhouchangyu@nbu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882121040835380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120961143602, language=EN, stringName=Changyu ZHOU, firstName=Changyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320882121112138549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, authorId=1320882120961143602, language=CN, stringName=周昌瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320882118058685202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118067073811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882118075462420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882114275422976, companyId=1320882118058685202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832)])])]
张俊科1 , 潘道东1, 夏强1, 孙杨赢1, 曹锦轩2, 周昌瑜1, *
作者信息
  • 1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832
  • 2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488
通讯作者:
周昌瑜(1990−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:。
作者简介:

张俊科(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:

Effect of Ultrasound Power on the Formation of Characteristic Flavors in Vinasse-cured Beef
Junke ZHANG1 , Daodong PAN1, Qiang XIA1, Yangying SUN1, Jinxuan CAO2, Changyu ZHOU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China
  • 2School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China
出版时间: 2026-07-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373
文章导航
收藏切换

本研究以牛肉为新鲜原料,研究了200 W(UC200)、300 W(UC300)、400 W(UC400)超声辅助糟制对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响,通过考察香糟牛肉的感官品质、肌原纤维蛋白结构及形貌、挥发性风味物质指纹图谱及气味活度值揭示不同功率超声辅助糟制对香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白构象及特征风味的改变,并借助相关性分析挖掘香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白构象变化与特征风味形成之间的关联。结果表明,200、300和400 W超声辅助糟制均能提高香糟牛肉的感官品质,且UC200、UC300和UC400组的酯香评分分别由未超声未糟制处理组(CK)的0.50和未超声糟制处理组(NUC)的6.25增加至7.23、8.00和7.02(P<0.05),且UC300组评分高于UC200和UC400组。构象分析表明,与其他组相比,UC300组肌原纤维蛋白的内源性荧光强度和表面疏水性最高分别为2293.55和22.54 μg,而α-螺旋相对含量、平均粒径和表面粗糙度最低分别为24.91%、1.64 μm和0.43 nm。SPME-GC-MS结果显示,香糟牛肉共鉴定出43种挥发性风味物质,酯类、醛类和醇类占总风味物质含量的75.96%,UC300组酯类化合物含量由NUC组的50.18 mg/kg增加至58.53 mg/kg(P<0.05)。偏最小二乘回归分析和气味活度值结果表明,辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醛、壬醛、戊酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯、壬酸乙酯和苯乙酸乙酯是引起UC300组特征风味增加的关键气味活性物质。Spearman相关性分析表明,戊酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯等关键气味活性化合物与肌原纤维蛋白α-螺旋显著负相关,与酯香和醇香评分显著正相关。因此,本研究为超声在糟肉制品香气质量提升的应用上提供了重要参考。

香糟牛肉  /  超声功率  /  肌原纤维蛋白  /  蛋白构象  /  风味品质

The effects of 200 W (UC200), 300 W (UC300) and 400 W (UC400) ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing on the formation of characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef were studied using beef as the fresh raw materials. The sensory quality, structure and morphology of myofibrillar proteins, fingerprint and odor-active values of volatile compounds were investigated to reveal the changes of ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing on the conformation of myofibrillar proteins and characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef. The correlation analysis was further employed to identify the correlation between the changes of myofibrillar proteins and the formation of characteristic flavor in vinasse-cured beef. The results demonstrated that 200 W (UC200), 300 W (UC300) and 400 W (UC400) ultrasound assisted vinasse-curing were able to improve flavor quality of vinasse-cured beef. Specifically, the ester aroma scores in the UC200, UC300, and UC400 groups increased from 0.50 in the control group (CK) and 6.25 in the non-ultrasonic fermentation group (NUC) to 7.23, 8.00, and 7.02, respectively (P<0.05), with the UC300 group showing a higher score than the UC200 and UC400 groups. Conformation analysis revealed that, the UC300 group exhibited the highest intrinsic fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity of myofibrillar proteins compared to other groups, reaching 2293.55 and 22.54 μg, respectively. Meanwhile, its α-helix content, average particle size, and surface roughness were the lowest, at 24.91%, 1.64 μm, and 0.43 nm, respectively. SPME-GC-MS results showed that a total of 43 volatile compounds were identified in the vinasse-cured beef. Esters, aldehydes, and alcohols accounted for 75.96% of the total flavor compound content. The ester compounds content of UC300 group increased from 50.18 mg/kg of NUC group to 58.53 mg/kg (P<0.05). Partial least squares regression analysis and odor-active values indicated that ethyl caprylate, ethyl decanoate, phenethyl acetate, phenylacetaldehyde, nonanal, ethyl valerate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl nonanoate, and ethyl phenylacetate were the key odor-active substances responsible for the increased characteristic flavor in the UC300 group. Spearman correlation analysis indicated that key odor-active compounds such as ethyl valerate and ethyl benzoate were negatively correlated with the α-helix of myofibrillar proteins, and positively correlated with the ester and alcohol aroma. Therefore, this research can provide critical references for the application of ultrasound in improving the aroma quality of vinasse-cured meat products.

vinasse-cured beef  /  ultrasonic power  /  myofibrillar proteins  /  protein conformation  /  flavor quality
张俊科, 潘道东, 夏强, 孙杨赢, 曹锦轩, 周昌瑜. 超声功率对香糟牛肉特征风味形成的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (13) : 280 -290 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373
Junke ZHANG, Daodong PAN, Qiang XIA, Yangying SUN, Jinxuan CAO, Changyu ZHOU. Effect of Ultrasound Power on the Formation of Characteristic Flavors in Vinasse-cured Beef[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (13) : 280 -290 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373
香糟牛肉是中国传统糟肉制品的典型代表,因其独特的风味而广受消费者喜爱。香糟牛肉的主要加工工序包含腌制、煮制和糟制[1]。糟制是形成香糟肉特征风味的关键过程,糟制中酒糟的挥发性风味物质与肉样结合,经过吸附与释放动态平衡后形成糟肉制品独特的醇香、酯香风味[1]。干糟和湿糟是两种常见的糟制方法。相较于湿糟法,干糟法能更有效地提升糟肉制品的醇香、酯香与肉香,因此糟肉制品的糟制过程通常采用干糟法。然而,干糟法耗时较长,通常需要数天至数周才能使糟肉制品获得浓郁的风味,且终产品风味品质不稳定、不均一等问题时有发生[2],这严重威胁到糟肉制品产业的发展。目前已有研究探究糟制过程糟制温度、糟制时间以及酒糟和肉的比例对糟肉制品风味特征和风味稳定性的影响[3−4],但鲜有研究关注外源预处理技术对香糟肉风味形成及特征风味物质的影响。
超声波作为一种经济、高效的物理加工和预处理技术,因其空化和机械效应在肉制品风味提升中的应用而备受关注[5−6]。超声波通过改变蛋白质构象调控风味物质的吸附与保留[7−8],其具体效果主要取决于超声参数与蛋白种类[9]。超声功率是超声波的重要参数之一,通过改变超声强度影响空化效应调控产品风味。研究表明,超声波通过提高壬醛、庚醛等风味物质含量提高了未烟熏培根的风味特征,相比于750 W超声辅助腌制和未超声腌制处理,250 W超声辅助腌制处理的未烟熏培根风味品质最高[10]。然而,超声波对糟制效率及糟肉制品香气品质提升的影响鲜有报道。同时,超声处理实际改善糟肉制品愉悦感和香气稳定性的气味活性物质尚未被充分识别和讨论。因此,探究超声功率对糟肉制品香气品质的改善,对糟肉制品的风味质量控制至关重要。
本研究以不同功率超声辅助糟制的香糟牛肉为研究对象,系统分析香糟牛肉风味品质及其肌原纤维蛋白构象和形貌变化,并通过多元相关分析评估超声诱导的肌原纤维蛋白结构变化与香糟牛肉特征风味形成的关联性,旨在揭示超声预处理增强香糟牛肉香气品质的机制。
蒙古肉牛 年龄为3岁左右的健康公牛于浙江宁波屠宰场宰杀1 h之内取样,将臀肉均匀分割成形状统一的肉块,在0~4 ℃排酸处理24 h,待肉样成熟后,在48 h内冷链运输至实验室后放置−80 ℃冰箱备用;酒糟 采购于浙江绍兴当地一家食品商店;味精、盐、八角、花椒、小茴香等香辛料 购自浙江宁波当地一家超市;二硫苏糖醇(DTT)、5,5'-二硫代双(2-硝基苯甲酸)(DTNB)、溴酚蓝(BPB) 购自北京索莱宝科技有限公司;2-甲基-3-庚酮 纯度96.62%,购于Sigma-Aldrich公司;BCA蛋白定量试剂盒 购自上海碧云天生物技术有限公司;苯甲酸乙酯(纯度99.50%)、戊酸乙酯(纯度99.50%)、3-甲基戊酸乙酯(纯度98.00%)、苯甲醛(纯度98.50%)、糠醛(99.50%)、壬醛(96.00%)、乙醇(纯度99.80%)、苯乙醇(纯度98.00%)、3-甲基-1-丁醇(纯度98.50%)、茴香脑(98.00%) 购自上海麦克林生化科技有限公司;其他试剂均为分析纯;实验用水均为超纯水。
SB-400DTY扫频超声波清洗机 宁波新芝生物科技有限公司;PEN3电子鼻 德国AIRSENSE公司;PowerPac Basic 伯乐电泳仪 美国Bio-Rad公司;8900气相色谱-单四极杆质谱联用仪 安捷伦科技有限公司;Infinite® M200 Pro多功能酶标仪 瑞士Tecan有限公司;F-4700荧光光谱仪 日本Hitachi公司;Nano-ZS90粒度分析仪 英国马尔文公司;FX40原子力显微镜(AFM) 德国 Burker 公司;SCIENTZ-70FY冷冻干燥机 宁波新芝冻干设备股份有限公司。
将牛臀肉剔除结缔组织和脂肪,切成150~200 g的方块,用盐、料酒和白酒腌制1 h。随后加入1.5倍鲜肉质量的纯净水预煮30 min,再转入1.5倍鲜肉质量的卤水中(卤水含味精、盐、八角、花椒、小茴香等香辛料),于100 ℃炖煮2 h。炖煮后待牛肉冷却至室温,切成3~5 mm厚的薄片。将牛肉片平均分为5等份,分别命名为CK组(未超声未糟制),NUC组(未超声糟制),UC200、UC300和UC400组(超声糟制)。CK组:切片牛肉真空包装,于4 ℃静置48 h,然后取样,将样品置于−80 ℃储藏备用。NUC组:切片牛肉与酒糟按质量比1:2混合,置于陶罐密封,4 ℃糟制48 h,糟制结束后取样,置于−80 ℃储藏备用。UC200、UC300和UC400组:切片牛肉与酒糟按质量比1:2混合后密封于聚乙烯袋,放入超声波发生器中以水作为介质,分别以200、300和400 W功率超声处理30 min(频率固定为40 kHz),随后于4 ℃糟制48 h,糟制结束取样,置于−80 ℃储存备用。
参照Zhang等[11]的方法,20名感官评价员(10男,10女,年龄23~28岁)接受了2周的培训,每天30 min,以描述标准品的香气特征并区分它们之间的差异,这些标准品进行了梯度稀释。最终,他们能准确地描述感官性状和评估风味强度。培训用标准品:3-甲基戊酸乙酯、戊酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲醛、糠醛、壬醛、乙醇、苯乙醇、3-甲基-1-丁醇、茴香脑。小组成员参考相关文献进行初步实验讨论,选择了5种香气属性,包括酯香(乙酸乙酯)、醇香(3-甲基-1-丁醇)、肉香(壬醛)和香料香(茴香脑)、总体可接受度。在感官评价过程中,将样品切成3 cm×3 cm×0.3 cm的薄片,随机编号后,评价员进行1~9分评分制(1分=无,9分=强烈)评价,每个样品评估三次,每次嗅闻间隔≥2 s。
采用配备10个金属氧化物传感器(MOS)的PEN3型电子鼻检测。传感器的性能描述:W1C的特征香气为芳香成分及苯类化合物;W5S的特征香气为氮氧化合物;W3C的特征香气为芳香成分及氨类化合物;W6S的特征香气为氢气;W5C的特征香气为烷烃芳香成分;W1S的特征香气为甲烷等短链烷烃;W1W的特征香气为无机硫化物;W2S的特征香气为醇、醚、醛、酮类物质;W2W的特征香气为芳香成分及有机硫化物;W3S的特征香气为长链烷烃类。称取2 g样品置于顶空瓶,室温平衡1 h后,通过直接顶空抽吸法进样。测试条件:采样间隔1次/组,传感器自清洁100 s,归零10 s,样品制备5 s,进样流速400 mL/min。
参考Li等[12]的方法提取香糟牛肉的肌原纤维蛋白并稍加修改。将样品与4倍体积的20 mmol/L PBS(pH7.5,含1 mmol/L EDTA)混合,冰浴条件以10000 r/min匀浆3 次(每次5 s),4 ℃、8000 r/min离心20 min,收集沉淀。沉淀用4倍体积的20 mmol/L PBS(pH7.0,含0.1 mol/L KCl、2 mmol/L MgCl2和 1 mmol/L EGTA)重悬,重复匀浆、离心(条件同上)3次。向沉淀中加入4倍体积的20 mmol/L PBS-TritonX-100 混合液(体积比99:1),冰浴匀浆3 次(每次5 s),离心。沉淀加入4倍体积0.1 mol/L KCl 溶液,匀浆后用四层纱布过滤,取滤液离心收集沉淀。沉淀依次用0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液和去离子水离心,最终所得沉淀为肌原纤维蛋白,使用20 mmol/L PBS(pH7.0)缓冲液溶解得到肌原纤维蛋白溶液,BCA蛋白定量试剂盒调节浓度,4 ℃储存备用。
参照Li等[12]的方法,将蛋白溶液调整为5 mg/mL,添加含DTT和不含DTT的上样缓冲液,经100 ℃变性后离心取上清作为样品,取10 μL样品上样,先以90 V电泳30 min,再以120 V电泳90 min。染色液(甲醇:冰醋酸:蒸馏水=4:1:5,v/v)含0.1%考马斯亮蓝R-250,煮沸染色5 min后摇床染色30 min,脱色液(甲醇:冰醋酸:蒸馏水=1:1:8,v/v)加热脱色至背景清晰,凝胶成像系统拍照并与标准蛋白分子量对比。
使用冷冻干燥机对肌原纤维蛋白沉淀进行48 h程序冻干,粉碎后获得肌原纤维蛋白冻干粉末。根据Luo等[13]的方法,取5 mg 肌原纤维蛋白冻干粉末与500 mg溴化钾(KBr)混合压片,以纯KBr为背景,扫描范围400~4000 cm−1,分辨率4 cm−1,累加32 次扫描。通过Peakfit 4.12 软件分析酰胺Ⅰ带(1600~1700 cm−1)的二级结构变化。
总巯基和活性巯基含量采用Ellman法测定[14]。总巯基反应体系含0.5 mL MP溶液(5 mg/mL)和4.5 mL含8 mol/L尿素的缓冲液(pH8.0,含0.09 mol/L甘氨酸、0.086 mol/L Tris和4 mmol/L EDTA);活性巯基使用上述反应体系不添加尿素。加入50 μL Ellman试剂(0.01 mol/L DTNB 溶于上述缓冲液),室温避光反应30 min,9700 r/min离心15 min,以缓冲液为空白,于412 nm测定吸光度。巯基含量计算如下:
$ \text{巯基含量}\left(\mathrm{nmol}/\text{mg}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{A}_{样品}-\mathrm{A}_{空白}}{\varepsilon}\times\frac{\mathrm{D}}{\mathrm{C}}\times10^6 $
式中:A为吸光度;ε为消光系数(13600 L·mol−1·cm−1);D为稀释因子;C为蛋白质浓度(mg/mL);106为单位换算系数。
参照Chelh等[15]的方法并稍作修改,将肌原纤维蛋白溶液浓度调整为1 mg/mL,取2 mL与50 μL 溴酚蓝(BPB,1 mg/mL)混合振荡10 min,4 ℃、8000 r/min离心10 min,以缓冲液为空白,取上清液在595 nm测定吸光度。BPB结合量计算如下:
$ \mathrm{BPB}(\text{μ}\mathrm{g})=\frac{\mathrm{A}_{空白}-\mathrm{A}_{样品}}{\mathrm{A}_{空白}}\times50 $
式中:A为吸光度;50为单位换算系数。
参照Han等[16]的方法并稍作修改,将MP溶液浓度调整为0.25 mg/mL,使用荧光光谱仪测定,激发波长285 nm,发射波长范围290~390 nm,狭缝宽度5 nm,重复3 次。
测定香糟牛肉MP溶液的ζ-电位和平均粒径。将MP溶液浓度调整为1 mg/mL,用粒径分析仪测定ζ-电位和平均粒径(d50)。每组实验分别执行3个重复试样分析。
根据Liu等[17]方法测定蛋白表面形貌并稍作修改,取5.0 μL肌原纤维蛋白溶液(5 mg/mL)滴涂于云母片,20 ℃自然风干后,采用轻敲模式扫描(5.0 μm×5.0 μm,频率1.0 Hz),通过Nano Scope Analysis 1.7软件计算表面粗糙度(Rq)。
参照Xia等[2]的方法并稍作修改,测定样品挥发性风味化合物。取2.0 g 样品置于20 mL顶空瓶,25 ℃平衡2 h。平衡后萃取前加入10 μL 2-甲基-3-庚酮(50 ppm)作为内标物质进行定量分析。使用50/30 μm DVB/Carboxen/PDMS 萃取纤维对样品进行50 ℃,30 min萃取。然后将萃取针取出冷却后插入气相色谱-单四极杆质谱联用仪进样口(250 ℃)解吸5 min。色谱条件:HP-5MS 毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm),初始温度35 ℃保持5 min,以4 ℃/min 升至180 ℃(保持2 min),再以15 ℃/min升至230 ℃(保持 2 min)。质谱条件:EI源(0.9 kV),扫描范围m/z 45~600,检测器温度200 ℃。挥发性物质通过保留时间和NIST数据库匹配定性(匹配度≥80),内标法定量,重复3次。
$ \mathrm{C}_{样品}\left(\mathrm{mg}/\mathrm{kg}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{A}_{样品}\times\mathrm{V}_{内标}\times {\rm C}_{内标}}{\mathrm{A}_{内标}\times\mathrm{m}}\times10^{-3} $
式中:A样品为实验样品峰面积;A内标为内标物质峰面积;V内标为内标物质体积(μL);C内标为内标物质浓度(μg/mL);m为实验样品质量(g);10−3为单位换算系数。
采用SAS软件进行方差分析(ANOVA),组间差异通过Duncan检验(P<0.05),数据以“平均值±标准差(n=3)”表示。Origin 2024软件进行绘图和主成分分析(PCA),SIMCA 14.1软件进行偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)分析,TBtools绘制热图,IBM SPSS Statistics 26进行Spearman相关分析。
香糟牛肉的感官评价结果如图1a所示,UC200、UC300和UC400组总体可接受度、酯香和醇香评分值高于CK和NUC组,UC200、UC300和UC400组的酯香评分值分别由CK组的0.5和NUC组的6.25增加至7.23、8.00和7.02(P<0.05),且UC300组高于UC200和UC400组。香糟牛肉的肉香和香料味在各组间无统计学差异。这些结果表明,300 W超声辅助糟制处理显著提高了香糟牛肉的酯香味。电子鼻是识别风味类型的重要工具。本研究中,W5S的特征香气为氮氧化合物,W2S的特征香气为醇、醚、醛、酮类物质。图1b显示,UC300组W5S和W2S传感器响应值显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05),表明UC300组香糟牛肉的醇类、醚类和醛类化合物的浓度高于其他组别。这些化合物具有果香、花香和酒香味,进一步验证了超声处理组中酯香和醇香的变化。
SDS-PAGE常用于分析蛋白质聚集和降解状态。如图2所示,所有香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的主要条带为:220 kDa(肌球蛋白重链/MHC)、43 kDa(肌动蛋白/Actin)、16 kDa(肌球轻链3/MLC-3)以及63~100 kDa。与NUC和CK组相比,超声处理组的肌原纤维蛋白条带未发生明显变化。这与Liu等[17]的研究结果不一致,他们发现超声处理可诱导肌球蛋白重链交联形成可溶性寡聚体,增加肌原纤维蛋白的聚集程度。然而,在本研究中,超声处理未引起香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白条带改变可能与超声处理强度较低有关。陆今明等[18]发现超声处理未引起蛋白明显降解或聚集,而蛋白空间结构的改变提高了蛋白的乳化性。因此,本研究进一步从肌原纤维蛋白的空间结构变化探究超声辅助糟制对香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白构象的影响。
FTIR常用于解析蛋白质二级结构信息,酰胺Ⅰ带(1600~1700 cm−1)对应C=O伸缩振动,酰胺Ⅱ带(1500~1600 cm−1)对应C=N伸缩振动与N-H弯曲振动耦合[19]。图3a显示,超声处理后酰胺Ⅰ带吸收峰红移且强度减弱,表明超声处理诱导肌原纤维蛋白二级构象发生改变。图3b显示,与NUC和CK组相比,UC300组无规则卷曲相对含量显著增加至15.69%(P<0.05),α-螺旋相对含量显著减少至24.91%(P<0.05)。超声诱导的分子内氢键断裂可能是α-螺旋相对含量减少的主要原因[20]。本研究中与NUC组相比,UC300组β-折叠相对含量相对减少,而UC400组β-折叠含量相对增加,这可能归因于UC400组肌原纤维蛋白分子间氢键的形成,导致β-折叠相对含量增加[21]。FTIR结果表明,300 W超声辅助糟制处理促进香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白解螺旋并增加肌原纤维蛋白结构舒展,而400 W超声导致肌原纤维蛋白通过分子间形成氢键重新聚集。
蛋白质多肽链中相邻半胱氨酸的氧化形成分子内或分子间二硫键,这对维持蛋白质空间结构和发挥蛋白质功能具有重要意义[22]。如图4a所示,随超声功率增加,香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的总巯基含量逐渐降低,并在400 W达到最低值,且300 W和400 W处理无显著差异。与NUC和CK组相比,UC300组总巯基含量显著降低至59.04 nmol/mg(P<0.05)。与NUC和CK组相比,UC300组活性巯基含量显著增加至30.95 nmol/mg(P<0.05),这可能归因于300 W超声处理产生的自由基等产物改变肌原纤维蛋白结构,增加了活性巯基的含量,从而提高了二硫键形成的机会[23−24]。因此,300 W超声处理改变了香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的空间结构,提高了肌原纤维蛋白表面活性巯基含量。
表面疏水性是衡量蛋白质疏水基团暴露程度的重要指标,其通过疏水相互作用影响风味物质的结合能力[25]。如图4b显示,随超声功率增加,香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的BPB结合量逐渐增加,在300 W超声功率达到最大值。NUC组BPB结合量由CK组的16.18 μg增加至19.61 μg。陆今明等[18]发现,20%~40%低浓度的乙醇诱导蛋白质构象展开增加蛋白表面基团含量,归因于乙醇溶液的极性。香糟牛肉中乙醇等极性物质可能是NUC组肌原纤维蛋白表面疏水性增加的原因。与NUC组相比,UC300组的BPB结合量显著增加至22.54 μg(P<0.05)。有研究显示,超声时间延长至8 min,肌原纤维蛋白的BPB结合量显著增强并趋于稳定,这归因于空化效应诱导的蛋白结构展开使肌原纤维蛋白内部疏水基团暴露,但过度的暴露可能引发分子间疏水相互作用导致自缔合[26]。表面疏水性结果表明,300 W超声处理展开了肌原纤维蛋白的空间结构,显著提高了肌原纤维蛋白表面疏水基团的含量。
内源荧光光谱常用于反映芳香氨基酸微环境极性变化,以及评估蛋白质三级结构变化[16]。图4c显示,随超声功率增加,香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的荧光强度(FImax)逐渐增加,在300 W超声功率达到最大值。与CK和NUC组相比,UC200、UC300和UC400组最大荧光强度分别由1918.75(CK组)和2114.00(NUC组)增加至2229.50、2293.55和2195.00。同时,与CK组相比,UC300组最大发射波长(λmax)从CK组的332.84 nm红移至335.00 nm。研究表明,超声机械力可破坏纤维蛋白的有序丝状结构,增强色氨酸残基周围极性环境[27]。300 W超声处理香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白λmax红移和FImax增加,表明300 W超声处理使肌原纤维蛋白空间结构展开,表面暴露更多色氨酸残基。与UC300组相比,UC400组FImax降低至2195.00,这可能归因于肌原纤维蛋白表面荧光基团的相互作用。
Zeta电位可表征颗粒表面电荷密度,反映蛋白质颗粒间的静电相互作用。超声功率对香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白的Zeta电位影响如图4d所示,与NUC组相比,UC300组Zeta电位绝对值由13.18 mV增加至15.37 mV(P<0.05)。本研究中,UC300组肌原纤维蛋白表面负电荷含量增加,可能归因于超声诱导的结构展开,使更多负电荷基团暴露,进一步通过静电斥力调节肌原纤维蛋白结构[28]。这与超声处理后肌原纤维蛋白表面疏水性和内源荧光光谱结果相一致。粒径是衡量蛋白质聚集状态的重要指标[29]。如图4d显示,CK、NUC、UC200和UC400组间平均粒径无显著差异,而与CK组相比,UC300组粒径由2.48 μm显著减小至1.64 μm(P<0.05)。这可能是300 W超声显著破坏了蛋白质聚集体间作用力,而UC400组粒径增加则可能源于过度超声引发肌原纤维蛋白的非共价相互作用增强,导致蛋白质重新聚集。
通过AFM观察肌原纤维蛋白表面形貌,并结合肌原纤维蛋白的二维、三维图像及表面粗糙度(Rq值)进行分析。如图5所示,UC300组Rq值分别从0.76±0.09 nm(CK组)和0.59±0.14 nm(NUC组)减小至0.43±0.06 nm,且肌原纤维蛋白呈现更加均一的形态,而UC400组蛋白则呈现粗糙不均匀的聚集态。Huang等[30]研究发现超声处理诱导的蛋白质亚基解离,并提高蛋白质分子间的相互作用,进而贡献肌原纤维蛋白均匀分布和减小Rq值。因此,UC300组肌原纤维蛋白分布均匀可能归因于300 W超声诱导的肌原纤维蛋白结构展开和埋藏基团的暴露提高了肌原纤维蛋白分子间相互作用。AFM结果进一步证明300 W超声降低了肌原纤维蛋白非共价聚集程度,而400 W超声导致MPs非共价聚集程度增加,这与肌原纤维蛋白的二级结构和粒径结果相一致。
如表1所示,香糟牛肉样品共鉴定出43种挥发性风味化合物,包括酯类(21种)、醛类(8种)、醇类(4种)、酮类(3种)、烯烃类(2种)和其他类(5种)。NUC组检测到36种物质,而UC200、UC300和UC400组均检测到38种物质。在NUC组中,酯类、醛类和醇类挥发性物质含量占总挥发性物质含量的75.96%,是香糟牛肉挥发性风味物质的主要成分。与NUC组相比,UC300组酯类、醛类及醇类浓度显著增加了16.64%、7.89%和22.07%;同时,UC300组各类风味物质浓度显著高于CK组(P<0.05)。这些结果表明,300 W超声处理显著改变了香糟牛肉挥发性风味化合物的组成,促进了酯类、醛类和醇类物质的积累。
酯类化合物是香糟牛肉主要挥发性物质之一,主要以乙酯形式存在,包括来自酒糟的短链(C4~C6)和中链(C8~C10)脂肪酸乙酯以及芳香乙酯,具有果香、酒香和花香香气。例如,丁酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯和癸酸乙酯具有果香和醇香特征,苯乙酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯等芳香酯类贡献了花香和甜味,它们均来自酒发酵过程中微生物代谢和酯化反应[31]。然而,CK 组未检测到这些酯类化合物。此外,与NUC组相比,UC300组中戊酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯的浓度分别显著增加了114.29%、16.75%、32.95%和33.86%(P<0.05),这表明300 W超声辅助糟制提高了香糟牛肉这些特征酯类物质的浓度。
醛类化合物是另一类重要风味物质。本研究中,香糟牛肉共鉴定出8种醛,包括芳香醛和脂肪醛。苯甲醛、苯乙醛和糠醛等芳香醛类具有杏仁和焦糖香气,能与其他物质协同形成怡人风味[32];壬醛、十二醛和十五醛源于脂质氧化,贡献脂肪和甜味特征。与NUC组相比,UC300组苯乙醛、糠醛、苯甲醛和壬醛含量分别显著增加了50.00%、102.70%、20.93%和23.20%(P<0.05),这表明超声辅助糟制技术显著增加了这些醛类物质的浓度。
醇类、酮类、烯烃类和其他物质约占总挥发性化合物的29.00%,主要来源于香辛料。桉叶油醇、α-萜品烯、和茴香脑等化合物具有香料、松香和樟脑风味,赋予食品香辛料气味。此外,苯乙醇、苯乙酮和2-戊基呋喃具有玫瑰花香、果香、泥土和青草香气,其中苯乙醇主要来自酒发酵过程中微生物代谢[33]。桉叶油醇、小茴香酮、草蒿脑等风味化合物仅出现在CK组,且浓度较低,这可能归因于酒糟风味物质较高的浓度导致这些物质在检测过程中信号被覆盖或抑制。气味感知不仅与化合物浓度相关,还与其组成及嗅觉阈值密切相关。与NUC组相比,尽管UC300组(S)-(-)-柠檬烯、2-戊基呋喃的浓度显著增加,然而由于其阈值相对较高,因此它们可能对香糟牛肉风味的形成影响较小。
进一步筛选影响香糟牛肉感官品质差异的风味化合物,本研究构建了PLSR模型,其中自变量X代表挥发性风味化合物矩阵,因变量Y代表感官品质矩阵。如图6a所示,该模型分别解释了X和Y变异性的98.60%和92.70%,表明模型具有良好的拟合度和预测能力。PLSR模型中PC1能解释X矩阵(挥发性风味化合物)83.20%的变异,PC2仅能解释X矩阵7.55%的变异。通过PC1区分糟制组(NUC、UC200、UC300和UC400)和未糟制组(CK),酯香和醇香与苯甲醛、苯甲酸乙酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯等风味化合物紧密正相关。
通过变量投影重要性(VIP)分析(图6b),共筛选出15种VIP>1的关键风味化合物,包括戊酸乙酯、苯乙醛、己酸乙酯、棕榈酸乙酯、4-甲氧基苯丙酮等。与CK组相比,NUC、UC200、UC300和UC400组新增戊酸乙酯等关键风味化合物,且各组中戊酸乙酯含量分别为0.07、0.13、0.15和0.13 mg/kg,UC300组含量最高。因此,以上关键风味化合物可能是引起UC300组特征风味增加的统计学差异风味化合物。使用上述关键风味化合物,通过气味活度值(OAV)变化进一步分析这些物质对UC300组特征风味的影响。
香糟牛肉中这些关键风味化合物的OAV变化见表2。共筛选出12种OAV>1的气味活性化合物。其中,UC300组中辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醛、壬醛、戊酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯、壬酸乙酯和苯乙酸乙酯的OAV显著高于NUC和CK组。如,与NUC组相比,UC300组戊酸乙酯的OAV显著增加了114.25%,且分别高于UC200和UC400组的22.41。感官结果表明,UC300组的酯香和醇香评分显著高于NUC组,且高于UC200和UC400组。在本研究中,戊酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯等风味化合物具有果香、酒香、花香等酯类和醇类风味品质,且OAV>1。因此,以上10种气味活性物质是提高300 W超声处理组中酯香和醇香风味的关键气味活性化合物。相反,与NUC组相比,UC300组中己酸乙酯和棕榈酸乙酯的OAV分别减少了23.48%和35.61%,UC200和UC400组变化较小。
使用上述10种关键气味活性化合物,通过Spearman相关性分析来进一步评价香糟牛肉风味品质与肌原纤维蛋白构象之间的关系。如图7所示,戊酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯分别与酯香(r=0.975、P=0.005,r=0.900、P=0.037)、醇香(r=0.975、P=0.005,r=0.900、P=0.037)和内源荧光(r=0.975、P=0.005,r=0.900、P=0.037)呈显著正相关。而戊酸乙酯和苯甲酸乙酯与α-螺旋(r=−0.975、P=0.005,r=−0.900、P=0.037)呈显著负相关。癸酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙酸乙酯和壬酸乙酯与上述的酯化合物结果类似。Zhao等[39]研究表明,500 W超声处理对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白荧光强度的提高和α-螺旋含量的降低,有助于提高猪肉肌原纤维蛋白对糠醛、2-戊基呋喃和5-甲基糠醛等风味物质的结合量。Han等[40]研究表明,超声波预处理可通过增强β-乳球蛋白(BLG)杯状结构入口的柔韧性,诱导BLG的EF环(Loop EF)区域发生构象重排,增加香气的结合。因此,本研究中相关性分析进一步表明,超声辅助糟制可能通过诱导香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白螺旋结构打开,促进其对酒糟中中链脂肪酸酯和芳香乙酯的保留,从而提高了香糟牛肉的酯香味与醇香味强度,提升了香糟牛肉的特征风味品质。
200、300和400 W超声辅助糟制处理均能改善香糟牛肉的感官品质并提高酯香和醇香的强度,所有组别中,300 W超声辅助糟制处理组的酯香和醇香强度显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05)。与其他组相比,UC300组肌原纤维蛋白的α-螺旋相对含量、平均粒径和表面粗糙度最低,表明300 W超声辅助糟制处理显著诱导香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白分子内氢键等非共价键断裂和构象改变,而表面疏水性、内源荧光强度和活性巯基含量最高,表明300W超声辅助糟制处理显著增加了香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白表面荧光基团等活性基团含量。SPME-GC-MS结果表明,香糟牛肉共鉴定出43种挥发性风味化合物,与CK和NUC组相比,UC200、UC300和UC400组总风味物质含量分别由5.70 mg/kg(CK组)和120.78 mg/kg(NUC组)增加至131.23、138.85和120.84 mg/kg,且UC300组高于UC200和UC400组。PLSR和OAV结果表明,戊酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯等10种风味化合物是提高UC300组特征风味的关键气味活性化合物。Spearman相关性分析显示,戊酸乙酯、苯甲酸乙酯等关键气味活性化合物与α-螺旋显著负相关,与酯香和醇香紧密正相关,表明超声辅助糟制处理可能通过打开香糟牛肉肌原纤维蛋白α-螺旋,增强香糟牛肉对酯类、醛类风味物质保留,从而提升香糟牛肉特征风味强度。本研究可为超声技术在改善糟肉制品香气品质中的应用提供重要依据。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
LOU X W, ZHANG Y B, SUN Y Y, et al. The change of volatile compounds of two kinds of vinasse-cured ducks during processing[J]. Poultry Science, 2018, 97(7): 2607−2617.
2
XIA Q, FENG T, LOU X W, et al. Headspace fingerprinting approach to identify the major pathway influencing volatile patterns of vinasse-cured duck processed by high pressure, as well as its impact on physicochemical and sensory attributes[J]. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2019, 55(2): 669−680.
3
ZHANG X, LI H Y, WU D, et al. Unlocking aroma in three types of vinasse fish by sensomics approach[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 460: 140496.
4
LOU X W, YE Y F, WANG Y, et al. Effect of high-pressure treatment on taste and metabolite profiles of ducks with two different vinasse-curing processes[J]. Food Research International, 2018, 105: 703−712.
5
LI B, ZHONG M M, SUN Y F, et al. Recent advancements in the utilization of ultrasonic technology for the curing of processed meat products: A comprehensive review[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2024, 103: 106796.
6
CHEN J H, CHEN X, ZHOU G H, et al. Ultrasound: A reliable method for regulating food component interactions in protein-based food matrices[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2022, 128: 316−330.
7
BAI H L, LI L H, WU Y Y, et al. Ultrasound improves the low-sodium salt curing of sea bass: Insights into the effects of ultrasound on texture, microstructure, and flavor characteristics[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2023, 100: 106597.
8
HU Y Y, DONG Z M, WEN R X, et al. Combination of ultrasound treatment and starter culture for improving the quality of beef jerky[J]. Meat Science, 2023, 204: 109240.
9
GUO L, HONG C, WANG W J, et al. Evaluation of low-temperature ultrasonic marination of pork meat at various frequencies on physicochemical properties, myoglobin levels, and volatile compounds[J]. Meat Science, 2024, 217: 109606.
10
ZHANG J, ZHANG W G, ZHOU L, et al. Study on the influences of ultrasound on the flavor profile of unsmoked bacon and its underlying metabolic mechanism by using HS-GC-IMS[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2021, 80: 105807.
11
ZHANG B, WANG J, JIANG X Y, et al. Comparative study on key odorants of Jiujiang Fenggang Huangjiu and their succession regularities during aging using sensory-directed flavor analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 430: 137052.
12
LI Z M, LI D N, PAN D D, et al. Insights into the mechanism of extracellular proteases from Penicillium on myofibrillar protein hydrolysis and volatile compound evolutions[J]. Food Research International, 2024, 175: 113774.
13
LUO J, NASIRU M M, YAN W J, et al. Effects of dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma treatment on the structure and binding capacity of aroma compounds of myofibrillar proteins from dry-cured bacon[J]. LWT, 2020, 117: 108606.
14
ZHANG D D, GE X Y, JIAO Y, et al. Quality analysis of steamed beef with black tea and the mechanism of action of main active ingredients of black tea on myofibrillar protein[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 441: 137997.
15
CHELH I, GATELLIER P, SANTÉ-LHOUTELLIER V. Technical note: A simplified procedure for myofibril hydrophobicity determination[J]. Meat Science, 2006, 74(4): 681−683.
16
HAN G, LI Y X, LIU Q, et al. Improved water solubility of myofibrillar proteins by ultrasound combined with glycation: A study of myosin molecular behavior[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022, 89: 106140.
17
LIU H T, ZHANG H, LIU Q, et al. Solubilization and stable dispersion of myofibrillar proteins in water through the destruction and inhibition of the assembly of filaments using high-intensity ultrasound[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2020, 67: 105160.
18
陆今明, 尚永彪, 侯大军, 等. 超声波联合乙醇改性对猪心蛋白结构和功能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(17): 30−39. [LU Jinming, SHANG Yongbiao, HOU Dajun, et al. Effect of ultrasonic combined with ethanol modification on the structural and functional properties of porcine heart protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(17): 30−39.]
LU Jinming, SHANG Yongbiao, HOU Dajun, et al. Effect of ultrasonic combined with ethanol modification on the structural and functional properties of porcine heart protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(17): 30−39.
19
LI H J, HU Y F, ZHAO X H, et al. Effects of different ultrasound powers on the structure and stability of protein from sea cucumber gonad[J]. LWT, 2021, 137: 110403.
20
XU X F, LIU W, LIU C M, et al. Effect of limited enzymatic hydrolysis on structure and emulsifying properties of rice glutelin[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2016, 61: 251−260.
21
LIN S W, LIANG X, ZHAO Z H, et al. Elucidating the mechanisms of ultrasound treatment combined with κ-carrageenan addition enhancing the gelling properties of heat-induced myofibrillar protein gel[J]. Food Research International, 2024, 182: 114177.
22
YU Y, FAN C X, QI J, et al. Effect of ultrasound treatment on porcine myofibrillar protein binding furan flavor compounds at different salt concentrations[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 443: 138427.
23
LI N, ZHANG K X, DU J Y, et al. High-intensity ultrasound improved the physicochemical and gelling properties of Litopenaeus vannamei myofibrillar protein[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022, 90: 106217.
24
DENG X H, NI X X, HAN J H, et al. High-intensity ultrasound modified the functional properties of Neosalanx taihuensis myofibrillar protein and improved its emulsion stability[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2023, 97: 106458.
25
LI K, FU L, ZHAO Y Y, et al. Use of high-intensity ultrasound to improve emulsifying properties of chicken myofibrillar protein and enhance the rheological properties and stability of the emulsion[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2020, 98: 105275.
26
WANG H F, WANG P Y, SHEN Q, et al. Insight into the effect of ultrasound treatment on the rheological properties of myofibrillar proteins based on the changes in their tertiary structure[J]. Food Research International, 2022, 157: 111136.
27
ZHANG C, WANG Z Y, LIU Q, et al. Solubilization strategy of myofibrillar proteins in low-ionic media (prototype soup): The effect of high-intensity ultrasound combined with non-covalent or covalent modification of polyphenols on myosin molecular assembly[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 436: 137701.
28
ZHANG Z Y, REGENSTEIN J M, ZHOU P, et al. Effects of high intensity ultrasound modification on physicochemical property and water in myofibrillar protein gel[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2017, 34: 960−967.
29
GÜLSEREN İ, GÜZEY D, BRUCE B D, et al. Structural and functional changes in ultrasonicated bovine serum albumin solutions[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2007, 14(2): 173−183.
30
HUANG L R, DING X N, DAI C H, et al. Changes in the structure and dissociation of soybean protein isolate induced by ultrasound-assisted acid pretreatment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 232: 727−732.
31
CHEN S, XU Y. Effect of 'wheat Qu' on the fermentation processes and volatile flavour-active compounds of Chinese rice wine (Huangjiu)[J]. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 2013, 119(1−2): 71−77.
32
XU Y X, WANG R, ZHAO H L, et al. Effect of heat treatment duration on the interaction between fish myosin and selected flavor compounds[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2020, 100(12): 4457−4463.
33
YU H Y, GUO W, AI L Z, et al. Unraveling the difference in aroma characteristics of Huangjiu from Shaoxing region fermented with different brewing water, using descriptive sensory analysis, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–quadrupole mass spectrometry and multivariate data analysis[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 372: 131227.
34
YANG Y J, AI L Z, MU Z Y, et al. Flavor compounds with high odor activity values (OAV>1) dominate the aroma of aged Chinese rice wine (Huangjiu) by molecular association[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 383: 132370.
35
WANG J, YUAN C J, GAO X L, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds in Huangjiu from northern China by sensory-directed flavor analysis[J]. Food Research International, 2020, 134: 109238.
36
GAO W J, FAN W L, XU Y. Characterization of the key odorants in light aroma type chinese liquor by gas chromatography-olfactometry, quantitative measurements, aroma recombination, and omission studies[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014, 62(25): 5796−5804.
37
KH A A, MI S, TIAN H S, et al. Evaluation of flavor characteristics in Chinese wheat flour paste using electronic-nose, electronic-tongue, and headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry at different fermentation stages[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2024, 105(4): 2454−2465.
38
DUAN J W, CHENG W, LÜ S L, et al. Characterization of key aroma compounds in soy sauce flavor Baijiu by molecular sensory science combined with aroma active compounds reverse verification method[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 443: 138487.
39
ZHAO X, QI J, FAN C, et al. Ultrasound treatment enhanced the ability of the porcine myofibrillar protein to bind furan compounds: Investigation of underlying mechanisms[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 384: 132472.
40
HAN C H, ZHENG Y R, HUANG S Q, et al. Exploring the binding mechanisms of thermally and ultrasonically induced molten globule-like β-lactoglobulin with heptanal as revealed by multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular simulation[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 263: 130300.
2026年第47卷第13期
PDF下载
109
53
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373
  • 接收时间:2025-06-29
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-07-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-29
基金
作者信息
    1宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江宁波 315832
    2北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京 102488

通讯作者:

周昌瑜(1990−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:畜产品加工与质量控制,E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060373
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏