Article(id=1320881339579085677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881182762447607, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060253, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750348800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852252143, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852252143, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852252143, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852252143, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881182762447607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='537', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852214756, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852214756, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=336, endPage=345, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320881339818161006, articleId=1320881339579085677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Analysis of Differential Metabolites in Qingyang Jiugu and Longgu 23 Millet Varieties Using Widely Targeted Metabolomics, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the nutritional characteristics of different specialty millet varieties, this study selected the local specialty variety Qingyang Jiugu (QYJG) and the modern elite cultivar Longgu 23 (LG23) as research subjects, systematically comparing their differences in nutritional quality and metabolite profiles. The physicochemical components of both varieties were measured, and their metabolites were analyzed using widely targeted metabolomics technology. Metabolite characteristics were analyzed by principal component analysis, orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, cluster analysis and metabolic pathway analysis. Results showed that the amylose content of QYJG was only 0.91%, indicating that it was a typical waxy millet variety. QYJG exhibited higher contents of unsaturated fatty acids (90.85%), polyphenols (1.00 mg GAE/g) and polysaccharides (7.66 mg/g) than LG23 (P<0.05), along with a relatively favorable fatty acid composition. In contrast, the contents of flavonoids (15.72 mg RE/g), essential amino acids (96.88 mg/kg) and total amino acids (1765.72 mg/kg) in LG23 were significantly higher than those in QYJG (P<0.01). LG23 also contained abundant levels of branched-chain amino acids and limiting amino acids, which confered a significant advantage in amino acid synthesis. A total of 1408 metabolites were identified in QYJG and LG23, primarily consisting of lipids, alkaloids, flavonoids, amino acids and their derivatives. And 587 significantly differential metabolites were screened, with 366 up-regulated in QYJG and 221 up-regulated in LG23. These differential metabolites were mainly involved in pathways related to the biosynthesis and metabolic pathways of secondary metabolites, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins and cofactors, as well as lipid. Lipid and carbohydrate metabolic pathways were more active in QYJG, which might contribute to its antioxidant stability and low glycemic properties. LG23 exhibited enhanced amino acid and flavonoid metabolic pathways, highlighting its superior antioxidant capacity and nitrogen metabolism efficiency. This study revealed the differences in nutritional quality and metabolic profiles between QYJG and LG23 from the perspectives of physicochemical properties and metabolomics, which provided a theoretical basis for precise breeding of millet varieties and the development and utilization of related products.
, authors=Aiqin ZHANG
1, Lilong LIU
2, *, Bin GUO
1, Huan ZHANG
1, Rui XU
1, Anfen YU
1, Ruiqin LI
1, Wenyan XU
1, authorsList=Aiqin ZHANG, Lilong LIU, Bin GUO, Huan ZHANG, Rui XU, Anfen YU, Ruiqin LI, Wenyan XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lilong LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320881343127466879, articleId=1320881339579085677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于广泛靶向代谢组学的庆阳酒谷和陇谷23品种小米代谢物差异分析, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为了探究不同特色小米品种的营养特性,本研究选取特色地方小米品种庆阳酒谷(QYJG)和现代优良小米品种陇谷23(LG23)为研究对象,系统比较两种小米营养品质差异及代谢物特征。通过测定2种小米的理化成分,并利用广泛靶向代谢组学技术对其代谢物进行测定,结合主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘判别分析、聚类分析及代谢通路分析等方法,对QYJG和LG23的代谢特征进行系统研究。结果表明:QYJG直链淀粉含量仅为0.91%,是一种典型的糯性小米品种,其不饱和脂肪酸(90.85%)、多酚(1.00 mg GAE/g)及非淀粉多糖(7.66 mg/g)含量显著高于LG23(P<0.05),脂肪酸构成相对较优,而LG23中黄酮(15.72 mg RE/g)、必需氨基酸的含量(96.88 mg/kg)及氨基酸的总量(1765.72 mg/kg)显著高于QYJG(P<0.01),且支链氨基酸和限制性氨基酸含量丰富,因此,LG23在氨基酸合成方面优势明显;QYJG和LG23中共鉴定出了1408种代谢物,其组成主要包括脂质、生物碱、黄酮和氨基酸及其衍生物等;筛选出了587种显著差异代谢物,QYJG中上调366种,LG23中上调221种,差异代谢物主要富集在其他次生代谢物、氨基酸、碳水化合物、维生素与辅因子及脂质生物合成与代谢途径,其中QYJG中脂质和糖类的代谢通路相对活跃,赋予它抗氧化稳定性与低升糖指数的特性,LG23中氨基酸及黄酮类的代谢通路增强,表明其抗氧化及氮代谢能力较突出。本研究从理化组分和代谢组学两方面揭示了QYJG和LG23营养品质差异以及代谢特征,为小米品种精准选育及产品开发和利用提供理论基础。
, authors=张爱琴
1, 柳利龙
2, *, 郭斌
1, 张环
1, 徐瑞
1, 于安芬
1, 李瑞琴
1, 许文艳
1, authorsList=张爱琴, 柳利龙, 郭斌, 张环, 徐瑞, 于安芬, 李瑞琴, 许文艳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=柳利龙, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=gASJzLnji4FHjewVZzPfRQ==, magXml=cF2fUrlnLTvaK8kcFk2EOw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N1r0HWHI5wHkeTeDndZCiA==, pdfFileSize=3858664, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=fqqCwhnHFDhicJPjK1bVcg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=94iNBRWf+bLxMQ0/KLvSvw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320881677770019528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2009aiqinhai@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320881677870682826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, authorId=1320881677770019528, language=EN, stringName=Aiqin ZHANG, firstName=Aiqin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Animal Husbandry, Pasture and Green Agriculture Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881677983929035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, authorId=1320881677770019528, language=CN, stringName=张爱琴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070, bio={"content":"
张爱琴(1988−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:农产品营养品质挖掘与评价,E-mail:2009aiqinhai@163.com
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张爱琴(1988−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:农产品营养品质挖掘与评价,E-mail:2009aiqinhai@163.com
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2Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881678252364496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, authorId=1320881678072009421, language=CN, stringName=柳利龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所,甘肃兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320881677551915716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881677560304325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, companyId=1320881677551915716, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, address=
1Animal Husbandry, Pasture and Green Agriculture Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320881678491439829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, authorId=1320881678332056274, language=CN, stringName=郭斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320881677551915716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881677560304325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, companyId=1320881677551915716, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所,甘肃兰州 730070)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320881680827667195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Total ion chromatogram for quality control samples, figureFileSmall=vqp94WgkGRP+5Ka5kmh0oA==, figureFileBig=fqqCwhnHFDhicJPjK1bVcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881680903164668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
质控样本总离子流图注:A表示负离子模式;B表示正离子模式。
, figureFileSmall=vqp94WgkGRP+5Ka5kmh0oA==, figureFileBig=fqqCwhnHFDhicJPjK1bVcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881680999633661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Categories of metabolites from QYJG and LG23, figureFileSmall=k5Bwtu1xhjMtU2lGD/+X5w==, figureFileBig=KfuuWRvOBVjf/UJsuQlzlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681062548222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
QYJG和LG23中代谢物类别, figureFileSmall=k5Bwtu1xhjMtU2lGD/+X5w==, figureFileBig=KfuuWRvOBVjf/UJsuQlzlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681129657087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Relative content of major classes of metabolites in QYLG and LG23, figureFileSmall=hlv9I7AqJkvwVr5Axf8czA==, figureFileBig=ZsIeS6EqSw5la2X8hAassQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681196765952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
QYLG和LG23中主要类别代谢物相对含量注:**代表P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=hlv9I7AqJkvwVr5Axf8czA==, figureFileBig=ZsIeS6EqSw5la2X8hAassQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681263874817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Score plot of PCA in millet, figureFileSmall=xMaO0G2gkhFlrRngPZ+5nQ==, figureFileBig=s6yqSlC1vGrZFwSAxSYheA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681343566594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
小米PCA的得分图, figureFileSmall=xMaO0G2gkhFlrRngPZ+5nQ==, figureFileBig=s6yqSlC1vGrZFwSAxSYheA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681431646979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
OPLS-DA score plot (A) and evaluation parameter (B), figureFileSmall=+oVTtGSzLbrzEl/c2HtOeQ==, figureFileBig=f2nM87nKNvlDTbmq7FVtUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681511338756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
OPLS-DA得分图(A)和评价参数(B), figureFileSmall=+oVTtGSzLbrzEl/c2HtOeQ==, figureFileBig=f2nM87nKNvlDTbmq7FVtUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681582641925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Cluster heatmap (A) and volcano plot (B) of significantly differential metabolites, figureFileSmall=I/hfB9XEu38+I0lX4wuSGg==, figureFileBig=P9Nq6wIsm36lx4HM0/s2hA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681725248262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
显著差异代谢物的聚类图(A)和火山图(B)注:红色表示差异代谢物上调,绿色表示下调。
, figureFileSmall=I/hfB9XEu38+I0lX4wuSGg==, figureFileBig=P9Nq6wIsm36lx4HM0/s2hA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681783968519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Bar chart of KEGG functional annotation (A) and bubble map of KEGG enrichment of significantly differential metabolites (B), figureFileSmall=rZlaid+Fuy7b/f/QfNBgMQ==, figureFileBig=W/uDSLyfzXhcBUTJBrvULg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681859465992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
KEGG功能注释条形图(A)和显著差异代谢物KEGG富集气泡图(B), figureFileSmall=rZlaid+Fuy7b/f/QfNBgMQ==, figureFileBig=W/uDSLyfzXhcBUTJBrvULg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881681951740681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Clustered heatmap of differential metabolites in key metabolic pathways, figureFileSmall=myNhtYm6G33hW77Vty/CmA==, figureFileBig=Me9Jce3r9M0yUPjR9dj1xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881682018849546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
主要代谢通路中差异代谢物聚类热图, figureFileSmall=myNhtYm6G33hW77Vty/CmA==, figureFileBig=Me9Jce3r9M0yUPjR9dj1xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881682081764107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Contents of major nutrients in QYJG and LG23
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 指标 | QYJG | LG23 |
|---|
| 基本营养成分 | 灰分(%) | 1.88±0.10 | 1.73±0.16 |
| 蛋白质(%) | 12.29±0.03 | 12.90±0.04* |
| 粗脂肪(%) | 4.80±0.11 | 4.46±0.27 |
| 粗淀粉(%) | 73.59±0.79 | 72.49±0.48 |
| 直链淀粉(%) | 0.91±0.06 | 15.32±0.38** |
| 脂肪酸组分 | 棕榈酸(%) | 8.33±0.24** | 6.04±0.17 |
| 硬脂酸(%) | 1.16±0.076 | 5.82±1.16** |
| 油酸(%) | 18.11±0.33** | 12.92±0.16 |
| 亚油酸(%) | 69.86±0.77 | 70.60±0.60 |
| 亚麻酸(%) | 2.88±0.23 | 4.18±0.21** |
| 不饱和脂肪酸(%) | 90.85±1.02* | 87.70±0.54 |
| 饱和脂肪酸(%) | 9.49±0.31 | 11.86±0.11** |
| 黄酮(mg RE/g) | 12.32±0.50 | 15.72±0.63* |
| 功能营养成分 | 多酚(mg GAE/g) | 1.00±0.0085** | 0.79±0.031 |
| 非淀粉多糖(mg/g) | 7.66±0.040** | 4.93±0.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881682144678668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
QYJG和LG23中主要营养物质含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 指标 | QYJG | LG23 |
|---|
| 基本营养成分 | 灰分(%) | 1.88±0.10 | 1.73±0.16 |
| 蛋白质(%) | 12.29±0.03 | 12.90±0.04* |
| 粗脂肪(%) | 4.80±0.11 | 4.46±0.27 |
| 粗淀粉(%) | 73.59±0.79 | 72.49±0.48 |
| 直链淀粉(%) | 0.91±0.06 | 15.32±0.38** |
| 脂肪酸组分 | 棕榈酸(%) | 8.33±0.24** | 6.04±0.17 |
| 硬脂酸(%) | 1.16±0.076 | 5.82±1.16** |
| 油酸(%) | 18.11±0.33** | 12.92±0.16 |
| 亚油酸(%) | 69.86±0.77 | 70.60±0.60 |
| 亚麻酸(%) | 2.88±0.23 | 4.18±0.21** |
| 不饱和脂肪酸(%) | 90.85±1.02* | 87.70±0.54 |
| 饱和脂肪酸(%) | 9.49±0.31 | 11.86±0.11** |
| 黄酮(mg RE/g) | 12.32±0.50 | 15.72±0.63* |
| 功能营养成分 | 多酚(mg GAE/g) | 1.00±0.0085** | 0.79±0.031 |
| 非淀粉多糖(mg/g) | 7.66±0.040** | 4.93±0.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881682211787533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Compositions and contents of free amino acids in QYJG and LG23 (mg/kg)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 氨基酸 | QYJG | LG23 |
|---|
| 必需氨基酸(EAA) | 苯丙氨酸(Phe) | 7.78±0.06 | 8.65±0.07* |
| 亮氨酸(Leu) | 8.88±0.39 | 9.25±0.08 |
| 异亮氨酸(Ile) | 8.30±0.8 | 8.99±0.46 |
| 甲硫氨酸(Met) | 3.61±0.21* | 3.14±0.13 |
| 缬氨酸(Val) | 12.69±0.15 | 25.97±1.16** |
| 苏氨酸(Thr) | 20.84±0.44** | 5.13±0.13 |
| 赖氨酸(Lys) | 18.00±0.46 | 28.13±1.39** |
| 色氨酸(Trp) | 5.69±0.1 | 7.61±0.34** |
半必需氨基酸 (SEAA) | 精氨酸(Arg) | 92.47±4.31 | 164.06±3.28** |
| 组氨酸(His) | 47.8±0.95 | 84.00±0.19** |
| 谷氨酰胺(Gln) | 31.99±2.65 | 148.81±8.17** |
非必需氨基酸 (NAA) | 天冬氨酸(Asp) | 340.15±45.21** | 159.39±4.4 |
| 酪氨酸(Tyr) | 7.70±0.09 | 7.71±0.32 |
| 脯氨酸(Pro) | 35.27±1.52 | 100.15±2.79** |
| 谷氨酸(Glu) | 227.11±4.58 | 314.39±11.44** |
| 半胱氨酸(Cys) | 11.01±0.06 | 11.14±0.14 |
| 天冬酰胺(Asn) | 469.01±8.86** | 398.14±7.33 |
| 丙氨酸(Ala) | − | 4.33±1.12 |
| 丝氨酸(Ser) | 3.56±0.62 | − |
| 甘氨酸(Gly) | 99.42±3.85 | 251.45±8.58** |
非蛋白质氨基酸 (NPAA) | γ-氨基丁酸(GABA) | 33.18±0.85* | 25.28±1.19 |
| 必需氨基酸(EAA) | 85.80±1.44 | 96.88±1.17** |
| 半必需氨基酸(CEAA) | 172.25±7.59 | 396.87±8.29** |
| 非必需氨基酸(NAA) | 1193.23±41.16 | 1246.70±23.81 |
| 氨基酸总量(TAA) | 1484.46±44.36 | 1765.72±24.91** |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881682295673614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
QYJG和LG23中游离氨基酸组分与含量(mg/kg)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 氨基酸 | QYJG | LG23 |
|---|
| 必需氨基酸(EAA) | 苯丙氨酸(Phe) | 7.78±0.06 | 8.65±0.07* |
| 亮氨酸(Leu) | 8.88±0.39 | 9.25±0.08 |
| 异亮氨酸(Ile) | 8.30±0.8 | 8.99±0.46 |
| 甲硫氨酸(Met) | 3.61±0.21* | 3.14±0.13 |
| 缬氨酸(Val) | 12.69±0.15 | 25.97±1.16** |
| 苏氨酸(Thr) | 20.84±0.44** | 5.13±0.13 |
| 赖氨酸(Lys) | 18.00±0.46 | 28.13±1.39** |
| 色氨酸(Trp) | 5.69±0.1 | 7.61±0.34** |
半必需氨基酸 (SEAA) | 精氨酸(Arg) | 92.47±4.31 | 164.06±3.28** |
| 组氨酸(His) | 47.8±0.95 | 84.00±0.19** |
| 谷氨酰胺(Gln) | 31.99±2.65 | 148.81±8.17** |
非必需氨基酸 (NAA) | 天冬氨酸(Asp) | 340.15±45.21** | 159.39±4.4 |
| 酪氨酸(Tyr) | 7.70±0.09 | 7.71±0.32 |
| 脯氨酸(Pro) | 35.27±1.52 | 100.15±2.79** |
| 谷氨酸(Glu) | 227.11±4.58 | 314.39±11.44** |
| 半胱氨酸(Cys) | 11.01±0.06 | 11.14±0.14 |
| 天冬酰胺(Asn) | 469.01±8.86** | 398.14±7.33 |
| 丙氨酸(Ala) | − | 4.33±1.12 |
| 丝氨酸(Ser) | 3.56±0.62 | − |
| 甘氨酸(Gly) | 99.42±3.85 | 251.45±8.58** |
非蛋白质氨基酸 (NPAA) | γ-氨基丁酸(GABA) | 33.18±0.85* | 25.28±1.19 |
| 必需氨基酸(EAA) | 85.80±1.44 | 96.88±1.17** |
| 半必需氨基酸(CEAA) | 172.25±7.59 | 396.87±8.29** |
| 非必需氨基酸(NAA) | 1193.23±41.16 | 1246.70±23.81 |
| 氨基酸总量(TAA) | 1484.46±44.36 | 1765.72±24.91** |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881682375365391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Number of significantly differential metabolites between QYJG and LG23
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 上调代谢物数量(个) | 下调代谢物数量(个) | 总差异代谢物数量(个) |
|---|
| 脂质 | 94 | 27 | 121 |
| 黄酮 | 54 | 54 | 108 |
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | 31 | 45 | 76 |
| 生物碱 | 39 | 27 | 66 |
| 萜类 | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 酚酸类 | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 糖类 | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 有机酸 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 4 | 20 | 24 |
| 维生素 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 其他类 | 36 | 9 | 45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881682438279952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881339579085677, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
QYLG与LG23中显著差异代谢物的数量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 上调代谢物数量(个) | 下调代谢物数量(个) | 总差异代谢物数量(个) |
|---|
| 脂质 | 94 | 27 | 121 |
| 黄酮 | 54 | 54 | 108 |
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | 31 | 45 | 76 |
| 生物碱 | 39 | 27 | 66 |
| 萜类 | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 酚酸类 | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 糖类 | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 有机酸 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 4 | 20 | 24 |
| 维生素 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 其他类 | 36 | 9 | 45 |
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