Article(id=1320166376770224790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320166220377215955, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750003200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681791727, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1780243200000, pubDateStr=2026-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681791727, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681791727, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681791727, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320166220377215955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='514', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780243200000', pubDateStr='2026-06-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681754440, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792681754440, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=167, endPage=174, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166376958968471, articleId=1320166376770224790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and Clam, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the effect of salt reduction and umami enhancement of the MFP3-D (freeze-dried powder obtained with ultra-high pressure treatment liquid of Mercenaria mercenaria) on the sauce with yam and clam. The MFP3-D was used to replace the edible salt in sauce with yam and clam in different ratios (0:2, 1:2, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 2:0) (numbered group S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, respectively). The results showed that with the increasing of MFP3-D, the salt content of the products showed a significant decreasing trend (P<0.01), compared with the control group S0, the saltiness of group S5 was significantly lower than that of S0 (P<0.05), while the saltiness of group S4 showed no significant difference with that of S0 (P>0.05), the umami of group S2, S3, S4, S5 was significantly higher than that of S0 (P<0.01), and the umami of group S4, S5 was the highest. Compared with control group S0, the contents of glutamic acid and aspartic acid of group S4 which play a role in enhancing umami were significantly increased (P<0.001), the contents of volatile substances such as butyraldehyde, ethyl acetate, and 2-butanone which play a role in presenting a good aroma and enhancing the perception of salty and umami flavors were increased. In conclusion, the group S4 can not only achieve the objective of reducing salt and enhancing umami, but also enrich the aroma of the sauce with yam and clam.

, authors=Ping JIANG1, 2, Yongjun GUO3, Yongren LI3, Fen ZHOU1, 2, Xiaoqing REN1, 2, *, authorsList=Ping JIANG, Yongjun GUO, Yongren LI, Fen ZHOU, Xiaoqing REN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoqing REN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166379668488866, articleId=1320166376770224790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究以硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉(MFP3-D)为原料,将其按不同比例(0:2、1:2、1:3、1:1、3:1、2:0)替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐(分别编号为S0、S1、S2、S3、S4、S5),探究其减盐增鲜的效果。结果表明,随着MFP3-D替代量的增加,产品的盐分含量极显著下降(P<0.01),与对照组S0相比,S5组的咸味值显著降低(P<0.05),S4组的咸味值与对照组S0无显著差异(P>0.05),S2、S3、S4、S5组的鲜味值均极显著高于对照组S0(P<0.01),其中S4、S5组鲜味值最高。相比S0,S4中起增鲜作用的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的含量极显著增加(P<0.001),呈良好香气和可增强咸鲜味感知的正丁醛、乙酸乙酯、2-丁酮等挥发性物质的浓度增加。综上结果表明,S4组不仅能达到“减盐增鲜”的目的,还可以丰富山药蛤蜊酱的香气。

, authors=蒋平1, 2, 郭永军3, 李永仁3, 周纷1, 2, 任小青1, 2, *, authorsList=蒋平, 郭永军, 李永仁, 周纷, 任小青, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=任小青, authorNote=

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
任小青(1976−),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=bs2TTGB0WPt9ASJffys88w==, magXml=5DD3Cb8HX8Bl8l20EV5c7Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=fKm8OT9sr5+HLoR2g4D7vg==, pdfFileSize=2289848, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=mehjqtclBPHoRe3HGPkOKw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Sft28ITtyvJgCBEWE7m2GA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320166816551391995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2869796206@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816631083774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816551391995, language=EN, stringName=Ping JIANG, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816698192639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816551391995, language=CN, stringName=蒋平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio={"content":"

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166816769495809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816857576195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816769495809, language=EN, stringName=Yongjun GUO, firstName=Yongjun, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816933073668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816769495809, language=CN, stringName=郭永军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816480088823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816488477432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816496866041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166818581435142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818661126920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818581435142, language=EN, stringName=Yongren LI, firstName=Yongren, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818724041481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818581435142, language=CN, stringName=李永仁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816480088823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816488477432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816496866041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166818799538955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818896007950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818799538955, language=EN, stringName=Fen ZHOU, firstName=Fen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819005059855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818799538955, language=CN, stringName=周纷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166819076363025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=rrr76@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819156054804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166819076363025, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoqing REN, firstName=Xiaoqing, middleName=null, lastName=REN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819231552277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166819076363025, language=CN, stringName=任小青, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320166819378352918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Mercenaria mercenaria), Keyword(id=1320166819474821911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=ultra-high pressure treatment liquid), Keyword(id=1320166819571290904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=freeze-dried powder), Keyword(id=1320166819630011161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=salt reduction and umami enhancement), Keyword(id=1320166819781006106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=sauce with yam and clam), Keyword(id=1320166819852309275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=硬壳蛤), Keyword(id=1320166819911029532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=超高压处理液), Keyword(id=1320166819969749789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=冻干粉), Keyword(id=1320166820041052958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=减盐增鲜), Keyword(id=1320166820103967519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=山药蛤蜊酱)], refs=[Reference(id=1320166823442633522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ANAÏS R, CARMEN S, MIGUEL Á, et al. Cured ham consumption and incidence of hypertension: The "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) cohort[J]. Medicina Clínica, 2020, 155: 9−17., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823530713907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ANDREA G, LUCIA S, PAOLO C, et al. Sodium intake and hypertension[J]. Nutrients, 2019, 11: 1970., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823602017076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y J, YEH T L, SHIH M C, et al. Dietary sodium intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis[J]. Nutrients, 2020, 12: 29−34., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823660737333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=顾景范. 《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015)》解读[J]. 营养学报, 2016(6): 525−529. [GU J F. Interpretation of the report on "Nutrition and chronic disease status of Chinese residents (2015)"[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2016(6): 525−529.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823753012022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GU J F. Interpretation of the report on "Nutrition and chronic disease status of Chinese residents (2015)"[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2016(6): 525−529., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823824315191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄诗钰, 施文正, 王锡昌, 等. NaCl对水产制品品质的影响及减盐调控技术研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(11): 260−268. [HUANG S Y, SHI W Z, WANG X C, et al. Effects of NaCl on the quality of aquatic products and the progress of salt reduction and control technology[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(11): 260−268.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166823975310136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG S Y, SHI W Z, WANG X C, et al. Effects of NaCl on the quality of aquatic products and the progress of salt reduction and control technology[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(11): 260−268., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824059196217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=欧阳杰, 张军文, 谈佳玉, 等. 贝类开壳技术与装备研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 肉类研究, 2018, 32(5): 64−68. [OUYANG J, ZHANG J W, TAN J Y, et al. Research status and development trend of shellfish shelling technology and equipment[J]. Meat Research, 2018, 32(5): 64−68.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824138887994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=OUYANG J, ZHANG J W, TAN J Y, et al. Research status and development trend of shellfish shelling technology and equipment[J]. Meat Research, 2018, 32(5): 64−68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824411517755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄会, 刘小静, 刘慧慧, 等. 栉孔扇贝蒸煮液营养成分分析与安全性评价[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2023(3): 250−256. [HUANG H, LIU X J, LIU H H, et al. Nutrient analysis and safety evaluation of cooking liquid of pecten scallop[J]. China Food Additives, 2023(3): 250−256.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824487015228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG H, LIU X J, LIU H H, et al. Nutrient analysis and safety evaluation of cooking liquid of pecten scallop[J]. China Food Additives, 2023(3): 250−256., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824570901309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=步营, 祝伦伟, 何玮, 等. 蓝蛤蒸煮液与酶解液的风味改善作用研究[J]. 现代食品科技, 2020(1): 253−261,234. [BU Y, ZHU L W, HE W, et al. Study on the flavour improvement effect of blue clam cooking liquid and enzymatic solution[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2020(1): 253−261,234.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824650593086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BU Y, ZHU L W, HE W, et al. Study on the flavour improvement effect of blue clam cooking liquid and enzymatic solution[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2020(1): 253−261,234., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824860308287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏婉露. 扇贝废弃液多糖的分离鉴定及消化吸收情况的研究[D]. 大连: 大连海洋大学, 2022. [WEI W L. Separation and identification of polysaccharides from scallop waste liquid and their digestion and absorption[D]. Dalian: Dalian Ocean University, 2022.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166824940000064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI W L. Separation and identification of polysaccharides from scallop waste liquid and their digestion and absorption[D]. Dalian: Dalian Ocean University, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825015497537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭琪, 郭保党, 马燕, 等. 山药的活性成分与功能特性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(19): 1−9. [GUO Q, GUO B D, MA Y, et al. Research progress on active ingredients and functional properties of yam[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2025, 46(19): 1−9.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825074217794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO Q, GUO B D, MA Y, et al. Research progress on active ingredients and functional properties of yam[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2025, 46(19): 1−9., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825170686787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李郭浪, 刘静, 李霞, 等. 山药山楂酸奶的贮藏品质及胃肠液环境下的抗氧化性[J]. 中国酿造, 2021, 40(5): 124−128. [LI G L, LIU J, LI X, et al. Storage quality and antioxidant properties of yam and hawthorn yoghurt in gastrointestinal fluid environment[J]. China Brewing, 2021, 40(5): 124−128.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825237795652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI G L, LIU J, LI X, et al. Storage quality and antioxidant properties of yam and hawthorn yoghurt in gastrointestinal fluid environment[J]. China Brewing, 2021, 40(5): 124−128., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825317487429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=任秀娟, 张剑, 岳琪, 等. 怀山药原浆挂面品质改良及工艺条件优化[J]. 食品科技, 2024, 49(8): 165−171. [REN X J, ZHANG J, YUE Q, et al. Improvement of quality and optimisation of process conditions of Chinese yam pulp noodles[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 165−171.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825380401990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=REN X J, ZHANG J, YUE Q, et al. Improvement of quality and optimisation of process conditions of Chinese yam pulp noodles[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 165−171., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825430733639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张文莉, 姚稳, 巫永华, 等. 红茶菌发酵山药枸杞果醋的工艺研究[J]. 中国调味品, 2021, 46(4): 119−123. [ZHANG W L, YAO W, WU Y H, et al. Research on the fermentation process of yam and wolfberry fruit vinegar by black tea bacteria[J]. China Seasoning, 2021, 46(4): 119−123.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825506231112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG W L, YAO W, WU Y H, et al. Research on the fermentation process of yam and wolfberry fruit vinegar by black tea bacteria[J]. China Seasoning, 2021, 46(4): 119−123., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825598505801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=AMADI G A, CHINA M A H, UJONG A E, et al. Effect of African yam bean flour as an extender on the physicochemical and sensory properties of cooked beef sausage[J]. European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety, 2022: 13-23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825665614666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=何成, 于文超, 蔡忠强, 等. 长牡蛎可溶性黑色素的脱盐研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2017, 41(11): 97−101. [HE C, YU W C, CAI Z Q, et al. Desalination study of soluble melanin in long oyster[J]. Marine Science, 2017, 41(11): 97−101.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825732723531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HE C, YU W C, CAI Z Q, et al. Desalination study of soluble melanin in long oyster[J]. Marine Science, 2017, 41(11): 97−101., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825812415308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马金魁, 李浩纯, 黄婉瑜, 等. 基于响应面法优化低盐增鲜螺蛳粉汤料包配方工艺研究[J]. 肇庆学院学报, 2024, 45(5): 106−113. [MA J K, LI H C, HUANG W Y, et al. Optimisation of the formulation process of low-salt and freshness-enhancing snail powder soup packet based on response surface method[J]. Journal of Zhaoqing College, 2024, 45(5): 106−113.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166825883718477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA J K, LI H C, HUANG W Y, et al. Optimisation of the formulation process of low-salt and freshness-enhancing snail powder soup packet based on response surface method[J]. Journal of Zhaoqing College, 2024, 45(5): 106−113., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827527885646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=栾宏伟, 朱文慧, 祝伦伟, 等. 不同发酵时间对乌虾酱风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87. [LUAN H W, ZHU W H, ZHU L W, et al. Effects of different fermentation time on the flavour of Wu shrimp paste[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827586605903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LUAN H W, ZHU W H, ZHU L W, et al. Effects of different fermentation time on the flavour of Wu shrimp paste[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827695657808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU W Y, WANG X Y, HU P, et al. Research on flavor characteristics of beef cooked in tomato sour soup by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and electronic nose[J]. LWT, 2023, 179: 114646., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827758572369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SEBASTIAN D, RICHARD H, SEIJI K, et al. Identification and quantitation of taste-active compounds in dried scallops by combined application of the sensomics and a quantitative NMR approach[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2022, 70(1): 247−259., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827825681234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TANJA C W M, DYLAN L C, ROY F, et al. Extraction and analysis of free amino acids and 5′-nucleotides, the key contributors to the umami taste of seaweed[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 370: 131352., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827909567315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=祝伦伟. 基于美拉德反应的蓝蛤酶解液风味品质提升及海鲜调味料的制备[D]. 锦州: 渤海大学, 2020. [ZHU L W. Flavour quality enhancement of blue clam enzymatic solution and preparation of seafood seasoning based on Maillard reaction[D]. Jinzhou: Bohai University, 2020.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166827997647700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU L W. Flavour quality enhancement of blue clam enzymatic solution and preparation of seafood seasoning based on Maillard reaction[D]. Jinzhou: Bohai University, 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828060562261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Z Y, WEI S, XIAO N Y, et al. Insight into the correlation of key taste substances and key volatile substances from shrimp heads at different temperatures[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 450: 139150., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828127671126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAO J X, ZHANG Y Y, HUANG X H, et al. Comparison of amino acid, 5′-nucleotide and lipid metabolism of oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) captured in different seasons[J]. Food Research International, 2021, 147: 110560., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828207362903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YAO J Y, ZHAO W J, BAI X Y, et al. Non-volatile taste active compounds in the meat of river snail (Sinotaia quadrata) determined by 1H NMR, e-tongue and sensory analysis[J]. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2023, 34: 100803., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828274471768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAI J, FAN Y, ZHU L L, et al. Characteristic flavor of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) induced by thermal treatment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 378: 132074., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828337386329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王薇, 刘楷升, 刘俊松, 等. 食盐腌渍对冷藏脱血许氏平鲉鱼片蛋白和呈味特性的影响[J]. 渔业研究, 2024, 46(6): 605−614. [WANG W, LIU K S, LIU J S, et al. Effects of salt curing on protein and flavour characteristics of refrigerated de-blooded Hsu's flatfish fillets[J]. Fisheries Research, 2024, 46(6): 605−614.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828396106586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG W, LIU K S, LIU J S, et al. Effects of salt curing on protein and flavour characteristics of refrigerated de-blooded Hsu's flatfish fillets[J]. Fisheries Research, 2024, 46(6): 605−614., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828471604059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FUKE S, UEDA Y. Interactions between umami and other flavor characteristics[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 1996, 7(12): 407−411., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828559684444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田怀香, 郑国茂, 于海燕, 等. 气味与滋味间相互作用对食品风味感知影响研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(9): 259−269. [TIAN H X, ZHENG G M, YU H Y, et al. Research progress on the influence of the interaction between odor and taste on food flavor perception[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(9): 259−269.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828622599005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIAN H X, ZHENG G M, YU H Y, et al. Research progress on the influence of the interaction between odor and taste on food flavor perception[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(9): 259−269., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828693902174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI M Q, YANG R W, ZHANG H, et al. Development of a flavor fingerprint by HS-GC-IMS with PCA for volatile compounds of Tricholoma matsutake Singer[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 290: 32−39., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828765205343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG X B, CHEN Q H, LIU S C, et al. Characterization of the effect of different cooking methods on volatile compounds in fish cakes using a combination of GC-MS and GC-IMS[J]. Food Chemistry: X, 2024, 22: 101291., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828840702816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DENG S Y, LIU Y H, HUANG F, et al. Evaluation of volatile flavor compounds in bacon made by different pig breeds during storage time[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, 357: 129765., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166828920394593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=葛孟甜, 李正荣, 赖年悦, 等. 两种杀菌方式对即食小龙虾理化性质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2018, 45(3): 66−74. [GE M T, LI Z G, LAI N Y, et al. Effects of two sterilization methods on physicochemical properties and volatile flavour substances of ready-to-eat crayfish[J]. Fishery Modernisation, 2018, 45(3): 66−74.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166829008474978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GE M T, LI Z G, LAI N Y, et al. Effects of two sterilization methods on physicochemical properties and volatile flavour substances of ready-to-eat crayfish[J]. Fishery Modernisation, 2018, 45(3): 66−74., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166829071389539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄崇棱, 尹雪莲, 陆婷婷, 等. 即食贻贝加工过程中风味活性物质的分析[J]. 中国食品学报, 2023, 23(10): 294−304. [HUANG C L, YIN X L, LU T T, et al. Analysis of flavour actives in ready-to-eat mussels[J]. Chinese Journal of Food Science, 2023, 23(10): 294−304.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166829138498404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG C L, YIN X L, LU T T, et al. Analysis of flavour actives in ready-to-eat mussels[J]. Chinese Journal of Food Science, 2023, 23(10): 294−304., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166829226578789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=OGASAWARA Y, MOCHIMARU S, UEDA R, et al. Preparation of an aroma fraction from dried bonito by steam distillation and its effect on modification of salty and umami taste qualities[J]. Journal of Food Science, 2016, 81(2): 308−316., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320166829427905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NIIMI J, EDDY A I, OVERINGTON R A, et al. Aroma-taste interactions between a model cheese aroma and five basic tastes in solution[J]. Food Quality and Preference, 2014, 31: 1−9., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816480088823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816488477432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816496866041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320166820305294112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Effect of MFP3-D on the salt content of sauce with yam and clam, figureFileSmall=PdSNnWF1u8wZCfyl0M9QGw==, figureFileBig=ODDfqP8La7D4uHKXhOPbXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820380791585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=图1, caption=MFP3-D的添加对山药蛤蜊酱盐分的影响

注:不同字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。

, figureFileSmall=PdSNnWF1u8wZCfyl0M9QGw==, figureFileBig=ODDfqP8La7D4uHKXhOPbXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820519203618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effect of MFP3-D on sensory quality of sauce with yam and clam, figureFileSmall=L06N2dAxzeAzJN/XX6VJ9Q==, figureFileBig=ClXJFYmQAwYth12o2mIpcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820598895395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=图2, caption=MFP3-D的添加对山药蛤蜊酱感官品质的影响, figureFileSmall=L06N2dAxzeAzJN/XX6VJ9Q==, figureFileBig=ClXJFYmQAwYth12o2mIpcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820703752996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Two-dimensional GC-IMS spectra of volatile compounds in sauce with yam and clam, figureFileSmall=u0yehZVCnjbicf/LoXlwAQ==, figureFileBig=9eEJ68qJ2GIchjiVdIPRvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820770861861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=图3, caption=山药蛤蜊酱挥发性化合物的GC-IMS二维谱图, figureFileSmall=u0yehZVCnjbicf/LoXlwAQ==, figureFileBig=9eEJ68qJ2GIchjiVdIPRvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820837970726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Fingerprint of volatile compounds in sauce with yam and clam, figureFileSmall=UEJK0cL7LSpkj1+rmXrIRg==, figureFileBig=NkKx8C6G38WSVAV2qGmbcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820913468199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=图4, caption=山药蛤蜊酱挥发性风味物质指纹图谱, figureFileSmall=UEJK0cL7LSpkj1+rmXrIRg==, figureFileBig=NkKx8C6G38WSVAV2qGmbcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166820997354280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Sensory quality scoring criteria of yam and clam sauce

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目好(91~100分)较好(81~90分)一般(71~80分)较差(61~70分)差(60分及以下)
色泽色泽微黄、油润有光泽、可引起食欲颜色微微发暗黄或发白、但有光泽度颜色发暗或发白、无光泽、无食欲颜色微微发黑、无光泽、无食欲颜色发黑、无食欲
咸度咸度适中、滋味协调、无其他异常滋味咸度微咸或微淡、但滋味协调且无其他异常滋味咸度微咸或微淡、后味有淡淡的腥味回味咸度较咸或较淡、后味的腥味回味较明显咸度过咸或过淡、后味的腥味回味特别明显
鲜度鲜度适中、滋味协调、无其他异常滋味鲜味较淡、但滋味协调且无其他异常滋味鲜味较淡、后味有淡淡的腥味回味鲜味很淡、后味的腥味回味较明显无鲜味、后味的腥味回味特别明显
总体喜好喜欢较喜欢一般不喜欢但能接受不喜欢
), ArticleFig(id=1320166821072851753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

山药蛤蜊酱感官品质评分标准

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目好(91~100分)较好(81~90分)一般(71~80分)较差(61~70分)差(60分及以下)
色泽色泽微黄、油润有光泽、可引起食欲颜色微微发暗黄或发白、但有光泽度颜色发暗或发白、无光泽、无食欲颜色微微发黑、无光泽、无食欲颜色发黑、无食欲
咸度咸度适中、滋味协调、无其他异常滋味咸度微咸或微淡、但滋味协调且无其他异常滋味咸度微咸或微淡、后味有淡淡的腥味回味咸度较咸或较淡、后味的腥味回味较明显咸度过咸或过淡、后味的腥味回味特别明显
鲜度鲜度适中、滋味协调、无其他异常滋味鲜味较淡、但滋味协调且无其他异常滋味鲜味较淡、后味有淡淡的腥味回味鲜味很淡、后味的腥味回味较明显无鲜味、后味的腥味回味特别明显
总体喜好喜欢较喜欢一般不喜欢但能接受不喜欢
), ArticleFig(id=1320166821156737834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Effect of MFP3-D addition on electronic tongue determination of the sauce with yam and clam

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
滋味S0S1S2S3S4S5
咸味3.76±0.31a3.64±0.43a3.66±0.51a2.98±0.56ab2.97±0.68ab2.00±0.96b
鲜味10.54±0.13d11.01±0.27d12.07±0.14c12.51±0.28b13.68±0.24a13.70±0.36a
), ArticleFig(id=1320166821236429611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

MFP3-D的添加对山药蛤蜊酱电子舌结果的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
滋味S0S1S2S3S4S5
咸味3.76±0.31a3.64±0.43a3.66±0.51a2.98±0.56ab2.97±0.68ab2.00±0.96b
鲜味10.54±0.13d11.01±0.27d12.07±0.14c12.51±0.28b13.68±0.24a13.70±0.36a
), ArticleFig(id=1320166821307732780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Content of free amino acids and TAV of sauce with yam and clam in S4 group and control group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
氨基酸名称呈味特征味觉阈值(mg/g)S0(mg/g)TAVS4(mg/g)TAV
天冬氨酸Asp鲜/甜(+)10.44±0.010.440.64±0.01***0.64
谷氨酸Glu鲜味(+)0.30.61±0.012.031.26±0.02***4.20
#苏氨酸Thr甜味(+)2.60.54±0.000.210.42±0.000.16
丝氨酸Ser甜味(+)1.50.71±0.010.470.85±0.01**0.57
甘氨酸Gly甜味(+)1.31.24±0.030.951.37±0.01*1.05
丙氨酸Ala甜味(+)0.61.97±0.063.282.15±0.033.58
脯氨酸Pro甜味(+)30.15±0.000.050.20±0.000.07
精氨酸Arg苦/甜(+)0.51.48±0.012.961.54±0.01*3.08
#赖氨酸Lys苦/甜(−)0.50.27±0.000.540.36±0.000.72
组氨酸His苦/甜(−)0.20.11±0.000.550.14±0.000.70
#缬氨酸Val苦味(−)0.40.23±0.000.580.35±0.000.88
#甲硫氨酸Met苦/甜(−)0.30.08±0.000.270.12±0.01*0.40
#异亮氨酸Ile苦味(−)0.90.16±0.000.180.25±0.000.28
#亮氨酸Leu苦味(−)1.90.24±0.010.130.35±0.00**0.18
酪氨酸Tyr苦味(−)2.60.34±0.010.170.34±0.010.13
#苯丙氨酸Phe苦味(−)0.90.15±0.010.170.22±0.00*0.24
鲜味氨基酸1.04±0.021.90±0.03***
甜味氨基酸4.61±0.094.98±0.06*
苦味氨基酸3.07±0.013.66±0.01***
必需氨基酸1.68±0.022.07±0.00***
游离氨基酸总量8.72±0.0910.54±0.11**
), ArticleFig(id=1320166821538419501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

S4组与对照组山药蛤蜊酱的游离氨基酸含量及TAV

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
氨基酸名称呈味特征味觉阈值(mg/g)S0(mg/g)TAVS4(mg/g)TAV
天冬氨酸Asp鲜/甜(+)10.44±0.010.440.64±0.01***0.64
谷氨酸Glu鲜味(+)0.30.61±0.012.031.26±0.02***4.20
#苏氨酸Thr甜味(+)2.60.54±0.000.210.42±0.000.16
丝氨酸Ser甜味(+)1.50.71±0.010.470.85±0.01**0.57
甘氨酸Gly甜味(+)1.31.24±0.030.951.37±0.01*1.05
丙氨酸Ala甜味(+)0.61.97±0.063.282.15±0.033.58
脯氨酸Pro甜味(+)30.15±0.000.050.20±0.000.07
精氨酸Arg苦/甜(+)0.51.48±0.012.961.54±0.01*3.08
#赖氨酸Lys苦/甜(−)0.50.27±0.000.540.36±0.000.72
组氨酸His苦/甜(−)0.20.11±0.000.550.14±0.000.70
#缬氨酸Val苦味(−)0.40.23±0.000.580.35±0.000.88
#甲硫氨酸Met苦/甜(−)0.30.08±0.000.270.12±0.01*0.40
#异亮氨酸Ile苦味(−)0.90.16±0.000.180.25±0.000.28
#亮氨酸Leu苦味(−)1.90.24±0.010.130.35±0.00**0.18
酪氨酸Tyr苦味(−)2.60.34±0.010.170.34±0.010.13
#苯丙氨酸Phe苦味(−)0.90.15±0.010.170.22±0.00*0.24
鲜味氨基酸1.04±0.021.90±0.03***
甜味氨基酸4.61±0.094.98±0.06*
苦味氨基酸3.07±0.013.66±0.01***
必需氨基酸1.68±0.022.07±0.00***
游离氨基酸总量8.72±0.0910.54±0.11**
), ArticleFig(id=1320166822989648686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Nucleotide content and TAV of sauce with yam and clam in S4 group and control group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
名称呈味特征阈值
(mg/100 g)
S0
(mg/100 g)
TAVS4
(mg/100 g)
TAV
IMP鲜味51.08±0.060.22<0.67−
GMP鲜味13<0.5−<0.5−
AMP鲜/甜味251.67±0.040.07<0.5−
), ArticleFig(id=1320166823081923375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

S4组与对照组山药蛤蜊酱的核苷酸含量及TAV

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
名称呈味特征阈值
(mg/100 g)
S0
(mg/100 g)
TAVS4
(mg/100 g)
TAV
IMP鲜味51.08±0.060.22<0.67−
GMP鲜味13<0.5−<0.5−
AMP鲜/甜味251.67±0.040.07<0.5−
), ArticleFig(id=1320166823174198064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Volatile compounds identified from sauce with yam and clam

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号挥发性化合物CAS风味描述a峰体积(a.u.)
S0S4
15-甲基-2-呋喃甲醇C3857258特殊香气128.531024.60
2正己醇C111273果香和脂肪气息393.71577.78
3正戊醇-MC71410杂醇油气味2074.301728.84
4正戊醇-DC71410杂醇油气味3249.743053.63
5异戊醇-MC123513苹果白兰地香气6336.446470.62
6异戊醇-DC123513苹果白兰地香气1543.221512.04
73-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇-MC763326甜果味4331.954453.11
83-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇-DC763326甜果味6291.386170.77
9正丁醇-MC71363酒精味3303.703691.05
10正丁醇-DC71363酒精味3561.784185.79
11丙硫醇-MC107039卷心菜味283.84166.67
12丙硫醇-DC107039卷心菜味1601.331385.56
13顺-2-戊烯醇C1576950果香味257.64268.52
142,3-丁二醇C513859果味87.27164.49
152-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇C28588741肉香73.42142.85
163-甲基-1-戊醇C589355果味93.36157.26
共16种醇类化合物
175-甲基糠醛-MC620020香料味168.074077.98
185-甲基糠醛-DC620020香料味403.273071.82
19(E)-2-庚烯醛-DC18829555脂肪味705.06622.78
20(E)-2-庚烯醛-MC18829555脂肪味177.08339.19
21庚醛C111717脂肪味249.87336.08
22糠醛-MC98011甜木香杏仁香烤面包混合气味326.50404.05
23糠醛-DC98011甜木香杏仁香烤面包混合气味1209.821139.96
24正己醛-MC66251油脂和青草气及苹果香味133.07342.29
25正己醛-DC66251油脂和青草气及苹果香味766.401092.41
26正丁醛C123728刺激气味764.61916.35
272-己烯醛C505577甜杏仁味179.82188.70
282-甲基-2-戊烯醛C623369略带果味的气味43.16266.35
29反式-2-戊烯醛C1576870辛辣味115.44190.39
共13种醛类化合物
30二甲基三硫C3658808洋葱味、肉味291.561106.38
31莰烯C79925樟脑香气2308.792593.82
32二烯丙基硫醚C592881硫磺、洋葱、大蒜、辣根金属味1205.211535.04
33异丁酸C79312酸奶酪气味306.47453.45
34丁酸C107926酸奶酪气味93.64216.90
35罗勒烯C13877913柑橘味392.18446.76
共6种烷烃类化合物
363-庚烯-2-酮C1119444香菜味591.79640.59
374-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮C141797薄荷味784.881025.41
383-羟基-2-丁酮-MC513860黄油味7044.915745.36
393-羟基-2-丁酮-DC513860黄油味2562.722636.87
402,3-戊二酮C600146辛辣味、黄油味、奶油味734.27780.81
412,3-丁二酮C431038浓黄油味1070.931164.93
422-戊酮C107879甜果香、酒香、木质香574.06741.47
432-己酮C591786果味14.5757.89
44环戊酮C120923令人愉快的薄荷气味123.77222.83
451-戊烯-3-酮C1629589辛辣的胡椒味773.11744.32
462-丁酮-MC78933飘逸的醚香、果香、青香1421.491624.75
472-丁酮-DC78933飘逸的醚香、果香、青香556.19845.52
共12种酮类化合物
482-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪C13925070炒可可和杏仁似香味2317.102698.09
492-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪C13360640咖啡味263.62295.16
502,3-二甲基吡嗪C5910894坚果气味499.87549.95
512,5-二甲基呋喃C625865烤肉味270.09571.72
522-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪C13925036烤土豆的气味904.341173.55
532-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪C23787806坚果,烤榛子、烤谷物味563.69795.83
共6种杂环类化合物
543-甲硫基丙酸乙酯C13327565洋葱、水果似香甜气味1201.161562.84
55反式-2-己烯酸乙酯C27829727果味,蔬菜味736.08888.53
562-甲基丁酸丁酯C15706737水果香气204.48273.22
57乙酸己酯C142927果香气味225.87284.39
582-甲基丁酸乙酯C7452791强烈苹果皮、菠萝皮和未成熟李子皮香气534.041853.08
59乙酸乙酯-MC141786水果香味1247.791309.20
60乙酸乙酯-DC141786水果香味1657.921474.76
61反式-2-丁烯酸乙酯C62a3701辛辣,甜味,蒜味404.58469.29
共8种酯类化合物
), ArticleFig(id=1320166823258084145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

山药蛤蜊酱鉴定出的风味物质

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号挥发性化合物CAS风味描述a峰体积(a.u.)
S0S4
15-甲基-2-呋喃甲醇C3857258特殊香气128.531024.60
2正己醇C111273果香和脂肪气息393.71577.78
3正戊醇-MC71410杂醇油气味2074.301728.84
4正戊醇-DC71410杂醇油气味3249.743053.63
5异戊醇-MC123513苹果白兰地香气6336.446470.62
6异戊醇-DC123513苹果白兰地香气1543.221512.04
73-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇-MC763326甜果味4331.954453.11
83-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇-DC763326甜果味6291.386170.77
9正丁醇-MC71363酒精味3303.703691.05
10正丁醇-DC71363酒精味3561.784185.79
11丙硫醇-MC107039卷心菜味283.84166.67
12丙硫醇-DC107039卷心菜味1601.331385.56
13顺-2-戊烯醇C1576950果香味257.64268.52
142,3-丁二醇C513859果味87.27164.49
152-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇C28588741肉香73.42142.85
163-甲基-1-戊醇C589355果味93.36157.26
共16种醇类化合物
175-甲基糠醛-MC620020香料味168.074077.98
185-甲基糠醛-DC620020香料味403.273071.82
19(E)-2-庚烯醛-DC18829555脂肪味705.06622.78
20(E)-2-庚烯醛-MC18829555脂肪味177.08339.19
21庚醛C111717脂肪味249.87336.08
22糠醛-MC98011甜木香杏仁香烤面包混合气味326.50404.05
23糠醛-DC98011甜木香杏仁香烤面包混合气味1209.821139.96
24正己醛-MC66251油脂和青草气及苹果香味133.07342.29
25正己醛-DC66251油脂和青草气及苹果香味766.401092.41
26正丁醛C123728刺激气味764.61916.35
272-己烯醛C505577甜杏仁味179.82188.70
282-甲基-2-戊烯醛C623369略带果味的气味43.16266.35
29反式-2-戊烯醛C1576870辛辣味115.44190.39
共13种醛类化合物
30二甲基三硫C3658808洋葱味、肉味291.561106.38
31莰烯C79925樟脑香气2308.792593.82
32二烯丙基硫醚C592881硫磺、洋葱、大蒜、辣根金属味1205.211535.04
33异丁酸C79312酸奶酪气味306.47453.45
34丁酸C107926酸奶酪气味93.64216.90
35罗勒烯C13877913柑橘味392.18446.76
共6种烷烃类化合物
363-庚烯-2-酮C1119444香菜味591.79640.59
374-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮C141797薄荷味784.881025.41
383-羟基-2-丁酮-MC513860黄油味7044.915745.36
393-羟基-2-丁酮-DC513860黄油味2562.722636.87
402,3-戊二酮C600146辛辣味、黄油味、奶油味734.27780.81
412,3-丁二酮C431038浓黄油味1070.931164.93
422-戊酮C107879甜果香、酒香、木质香574.06741.47
432-己酮C591786果味14.5757.89
44环戊酮C120923令人愉快的薄荷气味123.77222.83
451-戊烯-3-酮C1629589辛辣的胡椒味773.11744.32
462-丁酮-MC78933飘逸的醚香、果香、青香1421.491624.75
472-丁酮-DC78933飘逸的醚香、果香、青香556.19845.52
共12种酮类化合物
482-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪C13925070炒可可和杏仁似香味2317.102698.09
492-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪C13360640咖啡味263.62295.16
502,3-二甲基吡嗪C5910894坚果气味499.87549.95
512,5-二甲基呋喃C625865烤肉味270.09571.72
522-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪C13925036烤土豆的气味904.341173.55
532-乙酰基-3-甲基吡嗪C23787806坚果,烤榛子、烤谷物味563.69795.83
共6种杂环类化合物
543-甲硫基丙酸乙酯C13327565洋葱、水果似香甜气味1201.161562.84
55反式-2-己烯酸乙酯C27829727果味,蔬菜味736.08888.53
562-甲基丁酸丁酯C15706737水果香气204.48273.22
57乙酸己酯C142927果香气味225.87284.39
582-甲基丁酸乙酯C7452791强烈苹果皮、菠萝皮和未成熟李子皮香气534.041853.08
59乙酸乙酯-MC141786水果香味1247.791309.20
60乙酸乙酯-DC141786水果香味1657.921474.76
61反式-2-丁烯酸乙酯C62a3701辛辣,甜味,蒜味404.58469.29
共8种酯类化合物
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1788949639446, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512595617145106, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639467, updatedTime=1788949639467, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512595688448275, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639484, updatedTime=1788949639484, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1780243200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
蒋平 1, 2 , 郭永军 3 , 李永仁 3 , 周纷 1, 2 , 任小青 1, 2, *
食品工业科技 | 研究与探讨 2026,47(11): 167-174
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 |研究与探讨 2026 , 47 (11) : 167 -174
硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响
全屏
[Author(id=1320166816551391995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2869796206@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816631083774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816551391995, language=EN, stringName=Ping JIANG, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816698192639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816551391995, language=CN, stringName=蒋平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio={"content":"

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166816769495809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816857576195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816769495809, language=EN, stringName=Yongjun GUO, firstName=Yongjun, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166816933073668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166816769495809, language=CN, stringName=郭永军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816480088823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816488477432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816496866041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166818581435142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818661126920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818581435142, language=EN, stringName=Yongren LI, firstName=Yongren, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818724041481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818581435142, language=CN, stringName=李永仁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816480088823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816488477432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816496866041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816480088823, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166818799538955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166818896007950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818799538955, language=EN, stringName=Fen ZHOU, firstName=Fen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819005059855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166818799538955, language=CN, stringName=周纷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])]), Author(id=1320166819076363025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=rrr76@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819156054804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166819076363025, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoqing REN, firstName=Xiaoqing, middleName=null, lastName=REN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320166819231552277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, authorId=1320166819076363025, language=CN, stringName=任小青, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320166816253596401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816270373618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816282956531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816253596401, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320166816387814132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816396202741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166816408785654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320166376770224790, companyId=1320166816387814132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392)])])]
蒋平1, 2 , 郭永军3, 李永仁3, 周纷1, 2, 任小青1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
  • 2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392
  • 3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392
通讯作者:
任小青(1976−),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:。
作者简介:

蒋平(1996−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:

Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and Clam
Ping JIANG1, 2 , Yongjun GUO3, Yongren LI3, Fen ZHOU1, 2, Xiaoqing REN1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • 2National Bulk Freshwater Fish Processing Technology R & D Sub-center (Tianjin), Tianjin 300392, China
  • 3College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
出版时间: 2026-06-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163
文章导航
收藏切换

本研究以硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉(MFP3-D)为原料,将其按不同比例(0:2、1:2、1:3、1:1、3:1、2:0)替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐(分别编号为S0、S1、S2、S3、S4、S5),探究其减盐增鲜的效果。结果表明,随着MFP3-D替代量的增加,产品的盐分含量极显著下降(P<0.01),与对照组S0相比,S5组的咸味值显著降低(P<0.05),S4组的咸味值与对照组S0无显著差异(P>0.05),S2、S3、S4、S5组的鲜味值均极显著高于对照组S0(P<0.01),其中S4、S5组鲜味值最高。相比S0,S4中起增鲜作用的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的含量极显著增加(P<0.001),呈良好香气和可增强咸鲜味感知的正丁醛、乙酸乙酯、2-丁酮等挥发性物质的浓度增加。综上结果表明,S4组不仅能达到“减盐增鲜”的目的,还可以丰富山药蛤蜊酱的香气。

硬壳蛤  /  超高压处理液  /  冻干粉  /  减盐增鲜  /  山药蛤蜊酱

In order to explore the effect of salt reduction and umami enhancement of the MFP3-D (freeze-dried powder obtained with ultra-high pressure treatment liquid of Mercenaria mercenaria) on the sauce with yam and clam. The MFP3-D was used to replace the edible salt in sauce with yam and clam in different ratios (0:2, 1:2, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 2:0) (numbered group S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, respectively). The results showed that with the increasing of MFP3-D, the salt content of the products showed a significant decreasing trend (P<0.01), compared with the control group S0, the saltiness of group S5 was significantly lower than that of S0 (P<0.05), while the saltiness of group S4 showed no significant difference with that of S0 (P>0.05), the umami of group S2, S3, S4, S5 was significantly higher than that of S0 (P<0.01), and the umami of group S4, S5 was the highest. Compared with control group S0, the contents of glutamic acid and aspartic acid of group S4 which play a role in enhancing umami were significantly increased (P<0.001), the contents of volatile substances such as butyraldehyde, ethyl acetate, and 2-butanone which play a role in presenting a good aroma and enhancing the perception of salty and umami flavors were increased. In conclusion, the group S4 can not only achieve the objective of reducing salt and enhancing umami, but also enrich the aroma of the sauce with yam and clam.

Mercenaria mercenaria  /  ultra-high pressure treatment liquid  /  freeze-dried powder  /  salt reduction and umami enhancement  /  sauce with yam and clam
蒋平, 郭永军, 李永仁, 周纷, 任小青. 硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (11) : 167 -174 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163
Ping JIANG, Yongjun GUO, Yongren LI, Fen ZHOU, Xiaoqing REN. Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and Clam[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (11) : 167 -174 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163
食用盐在水产制品的加工及储存中起着不可或缺的作用,对产品的理化品质、感官品质及货架期具有重要影响,摄入过量的钠会增加高血压和心血管疾病、肾脏病等慢性疾病的患病风险[1−3]。根据《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》推荐,人均每日摄入盐少于5 g,但中国成年人平均每日膳食盐摄入量仍高达10.5 g[4]。所以水产制品的研究方向应向低盐化趋势发展,目前水产制品的减盐主要聚焦于替代食用盐、改善食用盐形态、应用新技术提高食用盐的使用效率、减少食用盐的使用量等方面[5]。
硬壳蛤(Mercenaria mercenaria)具有高营养和高经济价值,但其个大壳厚使得热加工开壳时间长,易造成品质改变,影响后续产品的深加工。因此非热技术逐渐走上舞台,其中超高压开壳技术能较好地保留产品的色泽和香气,保持产品原有的营养和感官品质[6],但脱壳取肉后遗留下的处理液,直接排放会给环境造成污染。硬壳蛤超高压处理液同其他水煮液/蒸煮液等液体副产物一样,经多批次重复利用后会富集许多风味和营养物质,目前关于贝类液体副产物相关研究和利用的报道多集中在水煮液和蒸煮液方面。比如,黄会等[7]研究发现栉孔扇贝蒸煮开壳后遗留的蒸煮液中存在大量的多糖、蛋白质、牛磺酸、多肽和皂苷等营养成分;步营等[8]采用酶解处理蓝蛤蒸煮液,并对比了蓝蛤蒸煮液和蓝蛤酶解液加入到花蛤酱后对酱的风味改善情况;魏婉露[9]以扇贝废弃液多糖为原料,对扇贝废弃液多糖进行了分离纯化以及模拟消化实验。课题组前期对硬壳蛤超高压处理液经脱盐、浓缩、冻干等工序制成的冻干粉(MFP3-D)进行了滋味特征研究,发现MFP3-D咸鲜味浓郁,可开发为一种香气丰富、咸鲜味浓郁的海鲜调味料。
山药是一种营养丰富的药食同源的物质,含有多种生物活性成分,如多糖、多酚、皂苷等,这些生物活性物质具有抗糖尿病、抗氧化、调节免疫、缓解肠炎等功能特性[10],因其独特的价值深受消费者喜欢。近年来,山药和其他原材料联合应用的研究层出不穷,比如山药奶制品[11]、山药面制品[12]、山药调味品[13]、山药肉制品[14]等,课题组前期用山药和蛤肉开发出含盐量2%的山药蛤蜊酱,但由于无法满足低盐的要求,本研究用MFP3-D以6种不同比例(0:2、1:2、1:3、1:1、3:1、2:0)替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐,通过电子舌技术探究最佳替代比,通过对比对照组和最佳替代比之间的挥发性风味、游离氨基酸、核苷酸指标,分析MFP3-D添加对山药蛤蜊酱风味的影响,为MFP3-D在减盐增鲜领域的应用提供理论依据。
硬壳蛤 天津农学院水产学院养殖基地天津恒仟水产养殖公司提供;山药、大葱、生姜、大蒜、白胡椒粉、小米椒、料酒(食品级) 天津市西青区大润发超市;大豆油(食品级) 金龙鱼粮油食品股份有限公司;硝酸银、基准氯化钠、浓硝酸 分析纯,国药集团化学试剂有限公司。
SA402B电子舌 日本INSENT公司;CM-5000高效液相色谱仪 日本日立公司、SYKAM433D氨基酸分析仪 德国曼默博尔公司;ACL-2007电磁炉 江门市威多福电器有限公司;ML204T/02电子天平 梅特勒-托利多仪器(上海)有限公司;EDC-PB1破壁机 宜盾普(广东)智能科技有限公司。
硬壳蛤从基地取回后进行清洗处理,在实验室暂养2 d后进行分选处理,剔除死亡的硬壳蛤,并将鲜活的硬壳蛤表面刷洗干净。按照水:硬壳蛤为1:3的比例装袋放入超高压设备,施加300 MPa,保压6 min,开袋分离蛤壳、蛤肉和处理液,处理液循环使用,留取最终超高压处理液用中速滤纸过滤,参考何成等[15]的方法进行脱盐,再旋转浓缩,将浓缩液冻干处理,所得冻干粉命名为MFP3-D。
根据MFP3-D替代食用盐的不同比例将实验分为以下6组(以山药蛤蜊酱基础配方为基础):对照组S0(0:2),添加2%食用盐;实验组分别为S1(1:2):添加0.05% MFP3-D+1.95%食用盐;S2(1:3):添加0.5% MFP3-D+1.5%食用盐;S3(1:1):添加1.0% MFP3-D+1.0% NaCl;S4(3:1):添加1.5% MFP3-D+0.5%食用盐;S5(2:0):2% MFP3-D。每个组别只有食用盐和MFP3-D的添加量不同,其他辅料及工艺均一致。
通过前期预实验结果得出山药蛤蜊酱基础配方为:新鲜硬壳蛤蛤肉51.5%、大豆油22%、山药泥18%、料酒3.3%、大葱1.6%、大蒜1.53%、生姜1.1%、小米椒0.93%、白胡椒粉0.08%、食用盐2%。
原料预处理→腌制→斩拌→炒制→混匀→包装→成品。
新鲜硬壳蛤蛤肉预处理:将超高压处理好的硬壳蛤蛤肉清洗后,用厨房用纸吸干表面水分,备用。
山药泥预处理:将山药去皮后切成小段,隔水蒸熟后捣成泥状后备用。
腌制:将生姜切片、大葱斜切小段、大蒜拍碎后和白胡椒粉、料酒一起放入蛤肉中,抓拌均匀腌制30 min。
斩拌:将腌制后的蛤肉放置于破壁机中打成肉泥,直到看不见蛤肉肉块。
炒制:小米辣切碎(0.2 mm左右),将油温加热至150 ℃,将小米椒下入锅中,炒至辣椒碎微微发白,倒入蛤肉泥,继续翻炒,炒至油色清亮。
混匀:加入山药泥,最后加入食用盐,搅拌均匀后关火起锅即可。炒制温度不可过高,炒制时要勤搅拌,不可糊锅。
包装:趁热装入瓶中,高温杀菌后得成品。
按照SC/T 3011-2001《水产品中盐分的测定》中直接滴定法测定。
按照GB/T 16291.2-2010《感官分析 选拔、培训和管理评价员一般导则 第2部分:专家评价员》,筛选11人(男4人、女7人)组成感官评价小组,参照马金魁等[16]的方法,对山药蛤蜊酱的色泽、咸度、鲜度、总体喜好进行感官评价。采用百分制评分标准,具体见表1。
参考栾宏伟等[17]的方法,称取5.0 g山药蛤蜊酱样品,溶于100 mL蒸馏水中均质,10000 r/min离心10 min,取上清液备用。按照Insent电子舌系统的预定检测程序进行,不同样品各检测4次,除去第1次结果(测定甜味时,不同样品各检测5次,除去前两次结果),以后三次结果为准。
按照GB/T 22492-2008《大豆肽粉》的附录B中的B.4.2 游离氨基酸含量的测定方法,用氨基酸自动分析仪以外标法测定。
按照GB 5413.40-2016《食品安全国家标准 婴幼儿食品和乳品中核苷酸的测定》,采用液相色谱法测定样品中核苷酸组分次黄嘌呤核苷酸IMP、鸟嘌呤核苷酸GMP和腺嘌呤核苷酸AMP。
参考Wu等[18]的方法稍有修改,称取2 g山药蛤蜊酱,置于20 mL顶空瓶中,孵育温度60 ℃,孵育时间20 min,载气高纯氮气(纯度≥99.999%),柱温60 ℃,进样针温度85 ℃,进样体积500 μL,分析时间20 min。采用Laboratory Analytical Viewer(LAV)分析软件及GC×IMS Library对GC-IMS数据进行采集和定性,根据保留时间/迁移时间进行二维谱图物质定性分析,峰体积进行半定量分析。采用Reporter和Gallery插件程序构建挥发性有机物的差异图谱和指纹图谱,比较不同样品间挥发性有机物差异进行相对定量。
TAV是用于评估某一化合物对滋味和香气的贡献值,一般认为TAV>1的化合物对滋味的贡献较大,其计算公式如下:
$ \mathrm{TAV=C/T} $
式中:C为仪器测定出的呈味物质的浓度(mg/g);T为该呈味物质的呈味阈值(mg/g)。
数据结果用平均值±标准偏差表示,采用SPSS 27.0软件进行t检验,单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和Duncan多重比较分析,P<0.05表示差异具有显著性。采用Origin Pro 2021软件进行可视化分析。
为探究MFP3-D的添加对山药蛤蜊酱盐分的影响,对6组产品进行了盐分测定,其结果见图1。由图1可知,随着MFP3-D的增加,山药蛤蜊酱的盐分呈现极显著下降趋势(P<0.01),说明MFP3-D具有很好的减盐效果,这可能与MFP3-D的风味有关系,与MFP3-D中所含的呈鲜咸味的氨基酸等滋味物质有关,这与步营等[8]关于蓝蛤蒸煮液的研究相一致。
MFP3-D的添加对山药蛤蜊酱感官评价的影响见图2。由图2可知,除S5外,其他组山药蛤蜊酱的色泽、鲜度、咸度、总体喜好方面的评分都在80分及以上,说明MFP3-D的适当添加不影响山药蛤蜊酱的整体喜好度,但各组山药蛤蜊酱的具体咸味和鲜味的差异还需要用电子舌进一步检测。
通过感官评价可知,随着MFP3-D添加量的增加,山药蛤蜊酱的咸味和鲜味发生变化,采用电子舌对6组山药蛤蜊酱的咸味和鲜味的强度值进行测定,其检测结果见表2。由表2可知,S5的咸味值显著低于S0(P<0.05),S4的咸味值与S0无显著差异(P>0.05);S2、S3、S4的鲜味值与S0具有极显著差异(P<0.01),其中S4鲜味值最高。这表明S4组为MFP3-D最佳替代山药蛤蜊酱中食用盐的比例,能达到“减盐不减咸,减盐增鲜”的目的。
游离氨基酸是一类重要的呈味活性成分,直接反映水产品食物的味道以及鲜美程度[19],鲜味氨基酸是重要的鲜味剂;苦味氨基酸虽然呈苦味,但能与其他氨基酸协同作用以增加厚味;甜味氨基酸可丰富产品口感,协调鲜味[20]。
为探究S4组中“减盐增鲜”的滋味物质以及增鲜原理,测定了S4组和对照组山药蛤蜊酱的游离氨基酸含量,结果见表3。由表3可知,S4组和对照组均可鉴定出16种游离氨基酸(色氨酸除外),与对照组相比,S4中的游离氨基酸总量由8.72 mg/g显著增加到10.54 mg/g(P<0.01);S4中的鲜味氨基酸由1.04 mg/g显著增加到1.90 mg/g(P<0.001),鲜味氨基酸中谷氨酸含量最高,由0.61±0.01 mg/g显著增加到1.26 mg/g(P<0.001),且TAV大于1,是主要的鲜味呈味物质;S4中的甜味氨基酸总量由4.61 mg/g显著增加到4.98 mg/g(P<0.05),丝氨酸和甘氨酸等甜味氨基酸可以协同鲜味氨基酸增加厚味[20],其中丝氨酸和甘氨酸含量显著增加(P<0.05),苏氨酸略有下降(P>0.05),这可能与山药蛤蜊酱和冻干粉中的还原糖与氨基酸末端的α-氨基发生的交联反应有关[21];S4中的苦味氨基酸总量由3.07 mg/g显著增加至3.66 mg/g(P<0.001),这些苦味氨基酸与其他氨基酸具有协同增鲜的作用,比如精氨酸可与谷氨酸协同增鲜[22−23],对S4的鲜味有较大的贡献。
核苷酸是决定水产品特征鲜味的关键物质之一,IMP、GMP和AMP是主要呈鲜核苷酸,对某些鲜味氨基酸(谷氨酸和天冬氨酸)具有协同增鲜的效果[25]。为探究S4组中“减盐增鲜”的滋味物质以及增鲜原理,测定了山药蛤蜊酱的核苷酸含量,其结果见表4。由表4可知,S0组检测到IMP和AMP两种核苷酸,而S4组中三种核苷酸的检出值都低于该核苷酸的定量限。在适当的食盐浓度下可以有效缓解IMP的降解[26],因此,MFP3-D替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐后,导致IMP的降解含量降低,但并不代表S4组中没有呈鲜味的核苷酸,因为极低浓度的IMP和AMP同时存在时,鲜味和复杂性味觉仍然会被激发出来[27]。
食品的风味不仅可以通过气味和滋味以独立的方式影响,还可通过跨膜肽感知交互作用增强和改善,谷氨酸钠和谷氨酸钾以及NaCl,均能显著增强食品的香气感知,而某些气味也可以增强味觉的感知强度,即气味诱导的滋味增强[28]。为探究MFP3-D替代食用盐对山药蛤蜊酱中挥发性化合物的影响,采用GC-IMS对S0组和S4组的山药蛤蜊酱进行了挥发性化合物的检测,绘制了二维图谱,如图3所示。图中红色峰为RIP,其右侧的每一个点代表一种挥发性物质,同一种化合物可能会产生多个信号点,代表单体、二聚体或多聚体,具体取决于挥发性成分的浓度和性质[29],颜色代表物质的峰强度,蓝色代表峰强度较低,红色表示峰强度较高,颜色越深表示峰强度越高[30]。由图3可以看出S4组的图中红色信号峰多于蓝色信号峰,表明MFP3-D的添加使山药蛤蜊酱挥发性风味物质的种类和含量增加。
利用NIST数据库和IMS数据库对山药蛤蜊酱风味物质进行GC-IMS分析,结果如图4和表5所示。由图4可以看到,从两组山药蛤蜊酱中检测到了16种醇类、13种醛类、6种烷烃类、12种酮类、6种杂环类、8种酯类共计61种挥发性风味物质。醛类化合物在高浓度时会闻到令人不愉快的腥味,但在低浓度时有坚果、青草香、果香的香气,酯类物质常为发酵或者脂类代谢生成的酸与醇经酯化反应而形成[31],醇类物质由脂肪酸氧化和羰基化合物还原产生,阈值偏高,对食品的风味贡献较小,但高浓度和以不饱和形式存在的醇类物质,它们产生的气味比较柔和,类似于水果或植物的清香[32],酮类挥发性化合物通常带有类似桉叶气味、花香、脂肪气味,但是对腥味有一定的叠加作用[31],其他挥发性化合物包括酚类化合物、杂环类化合物、醚类化合物、呋喃类化合物等,具有很强的肉香味、果香、焦香味[33]。图4中红色框中的正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、2,3-丁二酮、2-丁酮、3-甲基-1-戊醇等30种挥发性成分在S4组中的含量明显高于S0组,这些化合物在表5中的峰体积数据也表明S4中这些物质的含量高于S0组,且这些挥发性物质多表现出青草味、花香、果香,说明MFP3-D的添加有利于增强山药蛤蜊酱的良好香气。Ogasawara等[34]研究发现鲣鱼干的蒸汽馏出物中的硫化合物、吡嗪、醇和愈创木酚等挥发性化合物可显著增强低盐溶液(0.68%~0.83%)的咸味感知强度和整体口感;Niimi等[35]研究发现,不同浓度的2-丁酮、2-庚酮、2-壬酮、丁酸等可显著增强切达奶酪的鲜味感知。MFP3-D的添加使得S4组中2-丁酮、二甲基三硫、丁酸、2-甲基丁酸乙酯以及吡嗪类等挥发性化合物的含量增加,有利于增强山药蛤蜊酱的咸味和鲜味感知,可助力MFP3-D“减盐增鲜”效果。
本研究探究了不同比例MFP3-D替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐的效果。S4组即MFP3-D按3:1比例替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐时,与对照组相比,山药蛤蜊酱虽盐分降低,但咸味值无显著差异(P>0.05),同时鲜味值得到极大提高(由10.54±0.13提高至13.68±0.24),而且MFP3-D的部分替代提高了谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的含量,改变了挥发性物质的种类和浓度,改善了山药蛤蜊酱的整体风味。综上所述,MFP3-D的部分替代可以起到“减盐增鲜”的作用。本研究不仅说明MFP3-D有望成为一种很好的食盐替代品,而且也为减盐增鲜领域的发展提供了有价值的参考。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
ANAÏS R, CARMEN S, MIGUEL Á, et al. Cured ham consumption and incidence of hypertension: The "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) cohort[J]. Medicina Clínica, 2020, 155: 9−17.
2
ANDREA G, LUCIA S, PAOLO C, et al. Sodium intake and hypertension[J]. Nutrients, 2019, 11: 1970.
3
WANG Y J, YEH T L, SHIH M C, et al. Dietary sodium intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis[J]. Nutrients, 2020, 12: 29−34.
4
顾景范. 《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015)》解读[J]. 营养学报, 2016(6): 525−529. [GU J F. Interpretation of the report on "Nutrition and chronic disease status of Chinese residents (2015)"[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2016(6): 525−529.]
GU J F. Interpretation of the report on "Nutrition and chronic disease status of Chinese residents (2015)"[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2016(6): 525−529.
5
黄诗钰, 施文正, 王锡昌, 等. NaCl对水产制品品质的影响及减盐调控技术研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(11): 260−268. [HUANG S Y, SHI W Z, WANG X C, et al. Effects of NaCl on the quality of aquatic products and the progress of salt reduction and control technology[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(11): 260−268.]
HUANG S Y, SHI W Z, WANG X C, et al. Effects of NaCl on the quality of aquatic products and the progress of salt reduction and control technology[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(11): 260−268.
6
欧阳杰, 张军文, 谈佳玉, 等. 贝类开壳技术与装备研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 肉类研究, 2018, 32(5): 64−68. [OUYANG J, ZHANG J W, TAN J Y, et al. Research status and development trend of shellfish shelling technology and equipment[J]. Meat Research, 2018, 32(5): 64−68.]
OUYANG J, ZHANG J W, TAN J Y, et al. Research status and development trend of shellfish shelling technology and equipment[J]. Meat Research, 2018, 32(5): 64−68.
7
黄会, 刘小静, 刘慧慧, 等. 栉孔扇贝蒸煮液营养成分分析与安全性评价[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2023(3): 250−256. [HUANG H, LIU X J, LIU H H, et al. Nutrient analysis and safety evaluation of cooking liquid of pecten scallop[J]. China Food Additives, 2023(3): 250−256.]
HUANG H, LIU X J, LIU H H, et al. Nutrient analysis and safety evaluation of cooking liquid of pecten scallop[J]. China Food Additives, 2023(3): 250−256.
8
步营, 祝伦伟, 何玮, 等. 蓝蛤蒸煮液与酶解液的风味改善作用研究[J]. 现代食品科技, 2020(1): 253−261,234. [BU Y, ZHU L W, HE W, et al. Study on the flavour improvement effect of blue clam cooking liquid and enzymatic solution[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2020(1): 253−261,234.]
BU Y, ZHU L W, HE W, et al. Study on the flavour improvement effect of blue clam cooking liquid and enzymatic solution[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2020(1): 253−261,234.
9
魏婉露. 扇贝废弃液多糖的分离鉴定及消化吸收情况的研究[D]. 大连: 大连海洋大学, 2022. [WEI W L. Separation and identification of polysaccharides from scallop waste liquid and their digestion and absorption[D]. Dalian: Dalian Ocean University, 2022.]
WEI W L. Separation and identification of polysaccharides from scallop waste liquid and their digestion and absorption[D]. Dalian: Dalian Ocean University, 2022.
10
郭琪, 郭保党, 马燕, 等. 山药的活性成分与功能特性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(19): 1−9. [GUO Q, GUO B D, MA Y, et al. Research progress on active ingredients and functional properties of yam[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2025, 46(19): 1−9.]
GUO Q, GUO B D, MA Y, et al. Research progress on active ingredients and functional properties of yam[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2025, 46(19): 1−9.
11
李郭浪, 刘静, 李霞, 等. 山药山楂酸奶的贮藏品质及胃肠液环境下的抗氧化性[J]. 中国酿造, 2021, 40(5): 124−128. [LI G L, LIU J, LI X, et al. Storage quality and antioxidant properties of yam and hawthorn yoghurt in gastrointestinal fluid environment[J]. China Brewing, 2021, 40(5): 124−128.]
LI G L, LIU J, LI X, et al. Storage quality and antioxidant properties of yam and hawthorn yoghurt in gastrointestinal fluid environment[J]. China Brewing, 2021, 40(5): 124−128.
12
任秀娟, 张剑, 岳琪, 等. 怀山药原浆挂面品质改良及工艺条件优化[J]. 食品科技, 2024, 49(8): 165−171. [REN X J, ZHANG J, YUE Q, et al. Improvement of quality and optimisation of process conditions of Chinese yam pulp noodles[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 165−171.]
REN X J, ZHANG J, YUE Q, et al. Improvement of quality and optimisation of process conditions of Chinese yam pulp noodles[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 165−171.
13
张文莉, 姚稳, 巫永华, 等. 红茶菌发酵山药枸杞果醋的工艺研究[J]. 中国调味品, 2021, 46(4): 119−123. [ZHANG W L, YAO W, WU Y H, et al. Research on the fermentation process of yam and wolfberry fruit vinegar by black tea bacteria[J]. China Seasoning, 2021, 46(4): 119−123.]
ZHANG W L, YAO W, WU Y H, et al. Research on the fermentation process of yam and wolfberry fruit vinegar by black tea bacteria[J]. China Seasoning, 2021, 46(4): 119−123.
14
AMADI G A, CHINA M A H, UJONG A E, et al. Effect of African yam bean flour as an extender on the physicochemical and sensory properties of cooked beef sausage[J]. European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety, 2022: 13-23.
15
何成, 于文超, 蔡忠强, 等. 长牡蛎可溶性黑色素的脱盐研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2017, 41(11): 97−101. [HE C, YU W C, CAI Z Q, et al. Desalination study of soluble melanin in long oyster[J]. Marine Science, 2017, 41(11): 97−101.]
HE C, YU W C, CAI Z Q, et al. Desalination study of soluble melanin in long oyster[J]. Marine Science, 2017, 41(11): 97−101.
16
马金魁, 李浩纯, 黄婉瑜, 等. 基于响应面法优化低盐增鲜螺蛳粉汤料包配方工艺研究[J]. 肇庆学院学报, 2024, 45(5): 106−113. [MA J K, LI H C, HUANG W Y, et al. Optimisation of the formulation process of low-salt and freshness-enhancing snail powder soup packet based on response surface method[J]. Journal of Zhaoqing College, 2024, 45(5): 106−113.]
MA J K, LI H C, HUANG W Y, et al. Optimisation of the formulation process of low-salt and freshness-enhancing snail powder soup packet based on response surface method[J]. Journal of Zhaoqing College, 2024, 45(5): 106−113.
17
栾宏伟, 朱文慧, 祝伦伟, 等. 不同发酵时间对乌虾酱风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87. [LUAN H W, ZHU W H, ZHU L W, et al. Effects of different fermentation time on the flavour of Wu shrimp paste[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87.]
LUAN H W, ZHU W H, ZHU L W, et al. Effects of different fermentation time on the flavour of Wu shrimp paste[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(12): 75−81,87.
18
WU W Y, WANG X Y, HU P, et al. Research on flavor characteristics of beef cooked in tomato sour soup by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and electronic nose[J]. LWT, 2023, 179: 114646.
19
SEBASTIAN D, RICHARD H, SEIJI K, et al. Identification and quantitation of taste-active compounds in dried scallops by combined application of the sensomics and a quantitative NMR approach[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2022, 70(1): 247−259.
20
TANJA C W M, DYLAN L C, ROY F, et al. Extraction and analysis of free amino acids and 5′-nucleotides, the key contributors to the umami taste of seaweed[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 370: 131352.
21
祝伦伟. 基于美拉德反应的蓝蛤酶解液风味品质提升及海鲜调味料的制备[D]. 锦州: 渤海大学, 2020. [ZHU L W. Flavour quality enhancement of blue clam enzymatic solution and preparation of seafood seasoning based on Maillard reaction[D]. Jinzhou: Bohai University, 2020.]
ZHU L W. Flavour quality enhancement of blue clam enzymatic solution and preparation of seafood seasoning based on Maillard reaction[D]. Jinzhou: Bohai University, 2020.
22
LIU Z Y, WEI S, XIAO N Y, et al. Insight into the correlation of key taste substances and key volatile substances from shrimp heads at different temperatures[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 450: 139150.
23
GAO J X, ZHANG Y Y, HUANG X H, et al. Comparison of amino acid, 5′-nucleotide and lipid metabolism of oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) captured in different seasons[J]. Food Research International, 2021, 147: 110560.
24
YAO J Y, ZHAO W J, BAI X Y, et al. Non-volatile taste active compounds in the meat of river snail (Sinotaia quadrata) determined by 1H NMR, e-tongue and sensory analysis[J]. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2023, 34: 100803.
25
BAI J, FAN Y, ZHU L L, et al. Characteristic flavor of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) induced by thermal treatment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 378: 132074.
26
王薇, 刘楷升, 刘俊松, 等. 食盐腌渍对冷藏脱血许氏平鲉鱼片蛋白和呈味特性的影响[J]. 渔业研究, 2024, 46(6): 605−614. [WANG W, LIU K S, LIU J S, et al. Effects of salt curing on protein and flavour characteristics of refrigerated de-blooded Hsu's flatfish fillets[J]. Fisheries Research, 2024, 46(6): 605−614.]
WANG W, LIU K S, LIU J S, et al. Effects of salt curing on protein and flavour characteristics of refrigerated de-blooded Hsu's flatfish fillets[J]. Fisheries Research, 2024, 46(6): 605−614.
27
FUKE S, UEDA Y. Interactions between umami and other flavor characteristics[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 1996, 7(12): 407−411.
28
田怀香, 郑国茂, 于海燕, 等. 气味与滋味间相互作用对食品风味感知影响研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2023, 44(9): 259−269. [TIAN H X, ZHENG G M, YU H Y, et al. Research progress on the influence of the interaction between odor and taste on food flavor perception[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(9): 259−269.]
TIAN H X, ZHENG G M, YU H Y, et al. Research progress on the influence of the interaction between odor and taste on food flavor perception[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(9): 259−269.
29
LI M Q, YANG R W, ZHANG H, et al. Development of a flavor fingerprint by HS-GC-IMS with PCA for volatile compounds of Tricholoma matsutake Singer[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 290: 32−39.
30
YANG X B, CHEN Q H, LIU S C, et al. Characterization of the effect of different cooking methods on volatile compounds in fish cakes using a combination of GC-MS and GC-IMS[J]. Food Chemistry: X, 2024, 22: 101291.
31
DENG S Y, LIU Y H, HUANG F, et al. Evaluation of volatile flavor compounds in bacon made by different pig breeds during storage time[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, 357: 129765.
32
葛孟甜, 李正荣, 赖年悦, 等. 两种杀菌方式对即食小龙虾理化性质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2018, 45(3): 66−74. [GE M T, LI Z G, LAI N Y, et al. Effects of two sterilization methods on physicochemical properties and volatile flavour substances of ready-to-eat crayfish[J]. Fishery Modernisation, 2018, 45(3): 66−74.]
GE M T, LI Z G, LAI N Y, et al. Effects of two sterilization methods on physicochemical properties and volatile flavour substances of ready-to-eat crayfish[J]. Fishery Modernisation, 2018, 45(3): 66−74.
33
黄崇棱, 尹雪莲, 陆婷婷, 等. 即食贻贝加工过程中风味活性物质的分析[J]. 中国食品学报, 2023, 23(10): 294−304. [HUANG C L, YIN X L, LU T T, et al. Analysis of flavour actives in ready-to-eat mussels[J]. Chinese Journal of Food Science, 2023, 23(10): 294−304.]
HUANG C L, YIN X L, LU T T, et al. Analysis of flavour actives in ready-to-eat mussels[J]. Chinese Journal of Food Science, 2023, 23(10): 294−304.
34
OGASAWARA Y, MOCHIMARU S, UEDA R, et al. Preparation of an aroma fraction from dried bonito by steam distillation and its effect on modification of salty and umami taste qualities[J]. Journal of Food Science, 2016, 81(2): 308−316.
35
NIIMI J, EDDY A I, OVERINGTON R A, et al. Aroma-taste interactions between a model cheese aroma and five basic tastes in solution[J]. Food Quality and Preference, 2014, 31: 1−9.
2026年第47卷第11期
PDF下载
78
36
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163
  • 接收时间:2025-06-16
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2026-06-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16
基金
作者信息
    1天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
    2国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(天津),天津 300392
    3天津农学院水产学院,天津 300392

通讯作者:

任小青(1976−),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:水产品精深加工技术,E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏