Article(id=1320882098827801213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881884691808691, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749052800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852433162, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1782835200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852433162, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852433162, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852433162, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881884691808691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='522', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782835200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852382109, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852382109, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=272, endPage=279, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320882099096236670, articleId=1320882098827801213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Establishment and Application of Multiplex Real-time PCR Method for Rapid Detecting Four Animal-derived Ingredients in Beef Products, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective: To establish a multiplex real-time PCR assay capable of simultaneously and rapidly identifying bovine, chicken, duck and porcine components in beef products and thus to counteract economically motivated adulteration with cheaper meats. Methods: Species-specific primers and TaqMan probes targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cytb) gene were designed and screened for cattle, chicken, duck and pig. A single-tube reaction system was constructed and systematically validated for sensitivity, specificity, linearity and adulteration simulation. Results: The assay exclusively amplified DNA from cattle, chicken, duck and pig, with no cross-reactivity against 6 non-target species. The method simultaneously detected four animal-derived DNA with 10−4 ng/μL sensitivity and a 0.01% (w/w) detection limit. Screening of 100 retail beef samples revealed 24 adulterated products, predominantly containing duck meat and/or pork. All results were fully concordant with those obtained by the national standard method. Conclusion: The developed multiplex real-time PCR protocol is rapid, cost-effective and high-throughput, significantly enhancing the capability to detect meat adulteration and providing robust technical support for food-safety regulation and consumer protection.
, authors=Qiqi XIA
1, 2, Yuanyuan LIANG
1, 2, Chen ZHU
1, 2, Fangyuan ZHENG
1, 2, Liping SUN
1, 2, Chang TANG
1, 2, Pengpeng LIU
1, 2, *, authorsList=Qiqi XIA, Yuanyuan LIANG, Chen ZHU, Fangyuan ZHENG, Liping SUN, Chang TANG, Pengpeng LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Pengpeng LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320882100471968394, articleId=1320882098827801213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=4种动物源性成分荧光定量PCR方法的建立及其在牛肉制品掺假鉴定中的应用, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:针对目前市场上牛肉中使用鸡、鸭和猪肉掺假行为,本研究建立一种能够同时、快速鉴别牛肉制品中牛、鸡、鸭和猪4种动物源性成分的荧光定量PCR方法。方法:以细胞色素b(Cytb)基因为靶基因,设计并筛选牛、鸡、鸭、猪四组特异性引物及TaqMan探针,构建单一反应体系;通过灵敏度、特异性、线性与检出限实验对方法进行系统验证。结果:该方法仅对牛、鸡、鸭和猪有特异性扩增,与其他动物的核酸无交叉反应;同时检测4种动物源性DNA的灵敏度为10−4 ng/μL,检出限低至0.01%(质量比);对100份市售牛肉制品的分析显示,有24份样品掺假,且主要掺入成分为鸭肉和猪肉,实验结果与标准方法一致。结论:该方法具有快速、高效、成本低和高通量的特点,显著提升了肉类掺假检测能力,为食品安全监管和消费者权益保护提供了强有力的技术支持。
, authors=夏琪琪
1, 2, 梁媛媛
1, 2, 朱晨
1, 2, 郑方媛
1, 2, 孙丽萍
1, 2, 唐畅
1, 2, 刘鹏鹏
1, 2, *, authorsList=夏琪琪, 梁媛媛, 朱晨, 郑方媛, 孙丽萍, 唐畅, 刘鹏鹏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘鹏鹏, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FuiBHL6C/Ukb6//gVeLtsg==, magXml=FQtFfvZ8QMK6cML20J8FXg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Yw+GIPKNnnMf3SaABfnY4g==, pdfFileSize=1235261, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=tWAYKrKga8fm2O4FJbR/0w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SXptOQ57TmT+dSv2+yA2Jg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320882102556537490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=380729309@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320882102648812181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, authorId=1320882102556537490, language=EN, stringName=Qiqi XIA, firstName=Qiqi, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司,浙江杭州 310018
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1Zhejiang Fangyuan Test Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China
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1Zhejiang Fangyuan Test Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China
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1Zhejiang Fangyuan Test Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China
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1Zhejiang Fangyuan Test Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882100971090573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, companyId=1320882100950119051, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司,浙江杭州 310018)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320882102447485582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882102455874191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, companyId=1320882102447485582, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Key Laboratory of Biosafety Detection for Zhejiang Market Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320882102464262800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, companyId=1320882102447485582, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2浙江省市场监管生物安全重点实验室,浙江杭州 310018)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320882104930513603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Feasibility of primers and probes, figureFileSmall=/28HHTnPJUndDCoNsA+IOA==, figureFileBig=tWAYKrKga8fm2O4FJbR/0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882105022788292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
引物探针可行性注:a.18S内参基因引物探针可行性效果图,1:鸭源性DNA扩增曲线,2:牛源性DNA扩增曲线,3:鸡源性DNA扩增曲线,4:猪源性DNA扩增曲线;b.4种目标源性引物探针可行性效果图,1:鸭源性DNA扩增曲线,2:牛源性DNA扩增曲线,3:鸡源性DNA扩增曲线,4:猪源性DNA扩增曲线。
, figureFileSmall=/28HHTnPJUndDCoNsA+IOA==, figureFileBig=tWAYKrKga8fm2O4FJbR/0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882105186366149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Specificity of detection system, figureFileSmall=hapOu2m6APBODlHpBrrrtw==, figureFileBig=WDJJHlHiZBFMp1J+cyk7ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882106851504838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
实验体系特异性注:a.10个动物源性样品内参基因扩增曲线;b.目标源性样品扩增曲线,1:鸭;2.牛;3.鸡;4.猪;5.非目标源性(鹅、山羊、绵羊、野鼠、裸盖鱼和驴)。
, figureFileSmall=hapOu2m6APBODlHpBrrrtw==, figureFileBig=WDJJHlHiZBFMp1J+cyk7ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882106939585223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Amplification curves of four target components, figureFileSmall=8i4Rl715gVK1ShJ6No2YiQ==, figureFileBig=3x51/LIRecsQa8qVP4f/6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107015082696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
4种目标源性扩增曲线注:a.鸭源性扩增曲线,1~6:DNA浓度为1×101~1×10−4 ng/μL;b.鸡源性扩增曲线,1~6:DNA浓度为1×101~1×10−4 ng/μL;c.猪源性扩增曲线,1~6:DNA浓度为1×101~1×10−4 ng/μL;d.牛源性扩增曲线,1~7:DNA浓度为1×101~1×10−5 ng/μL。
, figureFileSmall=8i4Rl715gVK1ShJ6No2YiQ==, figureFileBig=3x51/LIRecsQa8qVP4f/6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107128328905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Quantitative analysis curves of four source components, figureFileSmall=V15/kVJ3WMmjWp5t/GOreQ==, figureFileBig=JRD9Ah1GZBp2QSg0+mNKMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107241575114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
4种源性成分定量分析曲线注:a.鸭源性标准曲线;b.鸡源性标准曲线;c.猪源性标准曲线;d.牛源性标准曲线。
, figureFileSmall=V15/kVJ3WMmjWp5t/GOreQ==, figureFileBig=JRD9Ah1GZBp2QSg0+mNKMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107547759307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Results of samples with different blending ratios, figureFileSmall=/a0RE3NoRgGb9jYfiXRDZA==, figureFileBig=izjftDi6t7OJt7Htv0gg1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107623256780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同掺入比例的样品检测结果注:a.鸭源性检测;b.鸡源性检测;c.猪源性检测;d.牛源性检测。
, figureFileSmall=/a0RE3NoRgGb9jYfiXRDZA==, figureFileBig=izjftDi6t7OJt7Htv0gg1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320882107723920077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primers and TaqMan probes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 序列(5’—3’) | TM (℃) | GC(%) | 扩增片段长度(bp) |
|---|
| 牛 | F | CCTTCTCTATCCTAATTCTTGC | 54.8 | 41 | 168 |
| R | CGATGGTGATATATGGGTG | 51.6 | 47 |
| P | CY5-AATCCCCCTACTACACACCTCC-BHQ2 | 62.9 | 55 |
| 鸭 | F | CGGATCTCTGCTCGCCATC | 60.1 | 63 | 101 |
| R | CTACTGAGGAGAAAGCAAGGGA | 60.8 | 50 |
| P | FAM-CCTACTGGCTATGCACTACACCGCA-BHQ1 | 65.8 | 56 |
| 鸡 | F | GTATTACTATCATCCACCTCAC | 54.1 | 41 | 137 |
| R | GAGTATGAGAGTTAAGCCCAGA | 57.8 | 45 |
| P | VIC-CATCTCATCCGACTCTGACAAAATTCC-BHQ1 | 62.3 | 44 |
| 猪 | F | CAGAATGATATTTCTTATTCGCC | 54.0 | 35 | 116 |
| R | GTGTAGTATGGGCATTAAAATTAG | 53.5 | 33 |
| P | ROX-TGGAGTGCTAGCTCTAATAGCCTCC-BHQ1 | 63.2 | 52 |
| 内参 | F | GTAGTGACGAAAAATAACAATAC | 52.5 | 30 | 92 |
| R | CCTCCAATGGATCCTCG | 55.1 | 59 |
| P | CY5-AGGCCCTGTAATTGGAATGAGTCC-BHQ2 | 63.5 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320882107962995406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
引物及探针序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 序列(5’—3’) | TM (℃) | GC(%) | 扩增片段长度(bp) |
|---|
| 牛 | F | CCTTCTCTATCCTAATTCTTGC | 54.8 | 41 | 168 |
| R | CGATGGTGATATATGGGTG | 51.6 | 47 |
| P | CY5-AATCCCCCTACTACACACCTCC-BHQ2 | 62.9 | 55 |
| 鸭 | F | CGGATCTCTGCTCGCCATC | 60.1 | 63 | 101 |
| R | CTACTGAGGAGAAAGCAAGGGA | 60.8 | 50 |
| P | FAM-CCTACTGGCTATGCACTACACCGCA-BHQ1 | 65.8 | 56 |
| 鸡 | F | GTATTACTATCATCCACCTCAC | 54.1 | 41 | 137 |
| R | GAGTATGAGAGTTAAGCCCAGA | 57.8 | 45 |
| P | VIC-CATCTCATCCGACTCTGACAAAATTCC-BHQ1 | 62.3 | 44 |
| 猪 | F | CAGAATGATATTTCTTATTCGCC | 54.0 | 35 | 116 |
| R | GTGTAGTATGGGCATTAAAATTAG | 53.5 | 33 |
| P | ROX-TGGAGTGCTAGCTCTAATAGCCTCC-BHQ1 | 63.2 | 52 |
| 内参 | F | GTAGTGACGAAAAATAACAATAC | 52.5 | 30 | 92 |
| R | CCTCCAATGGATCCTCG | 55.1 | 59 |
| P | CY5-AGGCCCTGTAATTGGAATGAGTCC-BHQ2 | 63.5 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320882108038492879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Concentration and purity of beef products DNA extracted by 3 kinds of methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 样品 | 浓度(ng/μL) | A260/A280 |
|---|
| 磁珠法 | 样品1 | 70.04±1.85 | 1.80±0.03 |
| 样品2 | 26.31±1.01 | 1.62±0.04 |
| 样品3 | 46.34±0.93 | 1.60±0.03 |
| 样品4 | 78.65±1.84 | 1.76±0.03 |
| 样品5 | 54.72±1.71 | 1.74±0.04 |
| 样品6 | 22.04±0.87 | 1.65±0.05 |
| 离心柱法 | 样品1 | 443.86±10.69 | 1.81±0.02 |
| 样品2 | 308.80±7.07 | 1.79±0.02 |
| 样品3 | 107.07±2.95 | 1.78±0.02 |
| 样品4 | 195.55±3.91 | 1.78±0.01 |
| 样品5 | 380.37±8.74 | 1.77±0.02 |
| 样品6 | 210.79±3.93 | 1.80±0.01 |
| NaOH裂解法 | 样品1 | 18.62±0.73 | 2.07±0.04 |
| 样品2 | 11.64±0.82 | 2.06±0.04 |
| 样品3 | 14.68±0.73 | 2.03±0.03 |
| 样品4 | 12.49±0.44 | 2.04±0.03 |
| 样品5 | 11.94±0.58 | 2.16±0.05 |
| 样品6 | 15.29±0.81 | 2.12±0.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320882108118184656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
采用3种提取方法提取的牛肉制品DNA浓度及纯度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 样品 | 浓度(ng/μL) | A260/A280 |
|---|
| 磁珠法 | 样品1 | 70.04±1.85 | 1.80±0.03 |
| 样品2 | 26.31±1.01 | 1.62±0.04 |
| 样品3 | 46.34±0.93 | 1.60±0.03 |
| 样品4 | 78.65±1.84 | 1.76±0.03 |
| 样品5 | 54.72±1.71 | 1.74±0.04 |
| 样品6 | 22.04±0.87 | 1.65±0.05 |
| 离心柱法 | 样品1 | 443.86±10.69 | 1.81±0.02 |
| 样品2 | 308.80±7.07 | 1.79±0.02 |
| 样品3 | 107.07±2.95 | 1.78±0.02 |
| 样品4 | 195.55±3.91 | 1.78±0.01 |
| 样品5 | 380.37±8.74 | 1.77±0.02 |
| 样品6 | 210.79±3.93 | 1.80±0.01 |
| NaOH裂解法 | 样品1 | 18.62±0.73 | 2.07±0.04 |
| 样品2 | 11.64±0.82 | 2.06±0.04 |
| 样品3 | 14.68±0.73 | 2.03±0.03 |
| 样品4 | 12.49±0.44 | 2.04±0.03 |
| 样品5 | 11.94±0.58 | 2.16±0.05 |
| 样品6 | 15.29±0.81 | 2.12±0.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320882108382425809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Detection of adulteration in actual beef product source components
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 本实验建立的多重荧光定量PCR方法检测结果(Ct值) | 标准方法结果判定 |
|---|
| 编号 | 样品名称 | 牛 | 鸭 | 鸡 | 猪 | 内参 | 结果判定 |
|---|
| 1 | 牛肉串 | − | 17.27±0.90 | − | − | 18.15±0.07 | 检出鸭 | 检出鸭 |
| 2 | 牛肉小串 | − | − | 17.77±0.27 | − | 21.56±0.13 | 检出鸡 | 检出鸡 |
| 3 | 牛肉小串 | − | − | 19.09±0.04 | − | 22.19±0.11 | 检出鸡 | 检出鸡 |
| 4 | 烧烤食材牛肉串 | − | 19.25±0.23 | 33.52±0.25 | − | 22.26±0.10 | 检出鸭、鸡 | 检出鸭、鸡 |
| 5 | 牛肉小串 | − | 17.64±0.23 | 32.02±0.10 | − | 18.34±0.01 | 检出鸭、鸡 | 检出鸭、鸡 |
| 6 | 牛肉串 | − | − | − | 18.04±0.62 | 18.07±0.04 | 检出猪 | 检出猪 |
| 7 | 烧烤牛肉串 | − | − | − | 17.68±0.19 | 18.04±0.03 | 检出猪 | 检出猪 |
| 8 | 小肥牛风味肉串 | − | 15.69±0.13 | − | − | 23.17±0.35 | 检出鸭 | 检出鸭 |
| 9 | 手工牛肉串 | 29.46±0.58 | − | − | 16.92±0.64 | 18.47±0.01 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 10 | 卤牛肉 | 17.65±0.53 | 15.68±0.48 | − | − | 22.50±0.01 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 11 | 红柳牛肉串 | 30.86±0.11 | 20.49±0.45 | − | 17.32±0.15 | 22.95±0.22 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 |
| 12 | 轻享薄切牛肉干 | 15.57±0.05 | − | − | 33.56±0.19 | 22.57±0.25 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 13 | 卤五香牛腱子 | 29.16±0.16 | − | − | 15.05±0.21 | 23.01±0.29 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 14 | 卤牛肉 | 15.65±0.15 | − | − | 27.57±0.50 | 23.31±0.01 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 15 | 醬牛肉 | 15.10±0.09 | − | 34.19±0.48 | 26.48±0.45 | 23.27±0.23 | 检出牛、鸡、猪 | 检出牛、鸡、猪 |
| 16 | 醬牛肉 | 14.95±0.01 | − | − | 29.49±0.13 | 23.62±0.45 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 17 | 鲜嫩真牛肉串 | 15.35±0.11 | − | 26.35±0.33 | − | 23.06±0.19 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 18 | 生牛肉串(自制) | 15.67±0.08 | − | 29.03±0.19 | − | 23.32±0.02 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 19 | 牛肉串 | 17.21±0.08 | 31.87±0.74 | − | 17.89±0.13 | 18.13±0.09 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 |
| 20 | 麦臻选牛肉串 | 16.65±0.30 | − | 32.29±0.01 | − | 21.62±0.17 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 21 | 黑椒味牛排肉串 | 16.46±0.58 | 33.17±0.20 | − | − | 19.06±0.13 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 22 | 手柄牛肋条串 | 15.68±0.52 | 26.37±0.08 | − | − | 18.59±0.33 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 23 | 牛肉串 | 16.70±0.23 | 28.56±0.62 | − | − | 23.34±0.66 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 24 | 牛肉串 | 15.58±0.50 | 34.06±1.24 | − | − | 23.80±0.35 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320882108462117586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320882098827801213, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
实际牛肉制品源性成分检测掺假情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 本实验建立的多重荧光定量PCR方法检测结果(Ct值) | 标准方法结果判定 |
|---|
| 编号 | 样品名称 | 牛 | 鸭 | 鸡 | 猪 | 内参 | 结果判定 |
|---|
| 1 | 牛肉串 | − | 17.27±0.90 | − | − | 18.15±0.07 | 检出鸭 | 检出鸭 |
| 2 | 牛肉小串 | − | − | 17.77±0.27 | − | 21.56±0.13 | 检出鸡 | 检出鸡 |
| 3 | 牛肉小串 | − | − | 19.09±0.04 | − | 22.19±0.11 | 检出鸡 | 检出鸡 |
| 4 | 烧烤食材牛肉串 | − | 19.25±0.23 | 33.52±0.25 | − | 22.26±0.10 | 检出鸭、鸡 | 检出鸭、鸡 |
| 5 | 牛肉小串 | − | 17.64±0.23 | 32.02±0.10 | − | 18.34±0.01 | 检出鸭、鸡 | 检出鸭、鸡 |
| 6 | 牛肉串 | − | − | − | 18.04±0.62 | 18.07±0.04 | 检出猪 | 检出猪 |
| 7 | 烧烤牛肉串 | − | − | − | 17.68±0.19 | 18.04±0.03 | 检出猪 | 检出猪 |
| 8 | 小肥牛风味肉串 | − | 15.69±0.13 | − | − | 23.17±0.35 | 检出鸭 | 检出鸭 |
| 9 | 手工牛肉串 | 29.46±0.58 | − | − | 16.92±0.64 | 18.47±0.01 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 10 | 卤牛肉 | 17.65±0.53 | 15.68±0.48 | − | − | 22.50±0.01 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 11 | 红柳牛肉串 | 30.86±0.11 | 20.49±0.45 | − | 17.32±0.15 | 22.95±0.22 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 |
| 12 | 轻享薄切牛肉干 | 15.57±0.05 | − | − | 33.56±0.19 | 22.57±0.25 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 13 | 卤五香牛腱子 | 29.16±0.16 | − | − | 15.05±0.21 | 23.01±0.29 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 14 | 卤牛肉 | 15.65±0.15 | − | − | 27.57±0.50 | 23.31±0.01 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 15 | 醬牛肉 | 15.10±0.09 | − | 34.19±0.48 | 26.48±0.45 | 23.27±0.23 | 检出牛、鸡、猪 | 检出牛、鸡、猪 |
| 16 | 醬牛肉 | 14.95±0.01 | − | − | 29.49±0.13 | 23.62±0.45 | 检出牛、猪 | 检出牛、猪 |
| 17 | 鲜嫩真牛肉串 | 15.35±0.11 | − | 26.35±0.33 | − | 23.06±0.19 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 18 | 生牛肉串(自制) | 15.67±0.08 | − | 29.03±0.19 | − | 23.32±0.02 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 19 | 牛肉串 | 17.21±0.08 | 31.87±0.74 | − | 17.89±0.13 | 18.13±0.09 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 | 检出牛、鸭、猪 |
| 20 | 麦臻选牛肉串 | 16.65±0.30 | − | 32.29±0.01 | − | 21.62±0.17 | 检出牛、鸡 | 检出牛、鸡 |
| 21 | 黑椒味牛排肉串 | 16.46±0.58 | 33.17±0.20 | − | − | 19.06±0.13 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 22 | 手柄牛肋条串 | 15.68±0.52 | 26.37±0.08 | − | − | 18.59±0.33 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 23 | 牛肉串 | 16.70±0.23 | 28.56±0.62 | − | − | 23.34±0.66 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
| 24 | 牛肉串 | 15.58±0.50 | 34.06±1.24 | − | − | 23.80±0.35 | 检出牛、鸭 | 检出牛、鸭 |
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