Article(id=1320886725484855818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883859747615068, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040144, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744560000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792853536243, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792853536243, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792853536243, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792853536243, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883859747615068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='505', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852852999, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852852999, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=181, endPage=191, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320886725795234315, articleId=1320886725484855818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Process Optimization and the Hypoglycemic Mechanism Exploration of Chickpea Milk Fermented by
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN, columnId=1261336275769016441, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Bioengineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the changes in bioactive compounds and the hypoglycemic action mechanisms of chickpea milk fermented by probiotics, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN that capable of enhancing the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities was selected in this study. The changes of flavor profiles and functional components were characterized in basis of optimizing the fermentation process of chickpea milk fermented by L. rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN, and untargeted metabolomics, network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques were combined to explore the potential hypoglycemic components and their mechanisms in fermented chickpea milk. The results showed that the optimal process for the fermentation of chickpea milk were involved following parameters: 3% of the inoculation amount of L. rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN, fermentation temperature of 36.5 ℃, and fermentation duration of 17 h. L. rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN not only significantly enhanced the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (30.96%), antioxidant capacity (ABTS+ radical scavenging activity: 72.39%, DPPH radical scavenging activity: 83.55%) and the contents of total phenols (30.46 mg/100 mL) and flavonoids (54.69 mg/100 mL) in chickpea milk through fermentation, but also improved the flavor by decomposing beany flavor substances such as 2-pentylfuran, octenal, and hexanal. Untargeted metabolomics revealed that the fermented chickpea milk was mainly composed of amino acids, peptides and analogues, fatty acids and conjugates, carbohydrate derivatives, terpenoids, and flavonoids. Fermentation of chickpea milk with L. rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN contributed to a significant increase in 73 pre-existing compounds and the formation of 775 novel compounds. The potential hypoglycemic effects of 10 key compounds were analyzed using network pharmacology and molecular docking. The results indicated that bioactive constituents, such as Diosgenin, Lepidium terpenoid, and Inulobiose, may synergistically exert hypoglycemic effects through the involvement of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, the lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis pathways, as well as the Ras signaling pathway. Notably, Diosgenin exhibited high docking stability with target proteins through hydrogen bonding interactions: STAT3 (−8.9 kcal/mol), AKT1 (−8.3 kcal/mol), α-amylase (−9.7 kcal/mol), and α-glucosidase (−8.8 kcal/mol). This findings provided valuable technical insights into chickpea resource utilization, while also establishing a theoretical foundation for the application of L. rhamnosus FMBL L23004 CNN in food and medicine.
, authors=Dongqi WANG
1, 2, Meiling AN
2, Nannan JIANG
3, Xiaohong LUO
2, Junsheng HU
4, Hailong SUN
1, 2, *, Yongqing NI
1, 2, *, authorsList=Dongqi WANG, Meiling AN, Nannan JIANG, Xiaohong LUO, Junsheng HU, Hailong SUN, Yongqing NI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hailong SUN, Yongqing NI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320886727716225561, articleId=1320886725484855818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN发酵鹰嘴豆乳工艺优化及其潜在降血糖机制探究, columnId=1261336277547401341, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=生物工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究益生菌发酵鹰嘴豆乳的生物活性物质变化及其潜在的降血糖机制。本文筛选得到能通过发酵提升鹰嘴豆乳α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性的鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN,优化其发酵工艺和表征其发酵鹰嘴豆乳风味和功能物质变化,然后利用非靶向代谢组学解析了鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN发酵鹰嘴豆乳的化合物组成变化,并结合网络药理学和分子对接技术探究了发酵鹰嘴豆乳的潜在降血糖成分及其作用机制。结果表明,鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN发酵鹰嘴豆乳的最佳工艺为:接菌量3%、发酵温度36.5 ℃、发酵时间17 h。鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN不仅通过发酵显著提高了鹰嘴豆乳的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性(30.96%)、抗氧化能力(ABTS+自由基清除率:72.39%,DPPH自由基清除率:83.55%)、总酚(30.46 mg/100 mL)及总黄酮(54.69 mg/100 mL)含量,同时也通过分解己醛、辛烯醛、壬醛等豆腥味物质显著改善了鹰嘴豆乳的风味。代谢组检测结果表明,发酵鹰嘴豆乳中以氨基酸、肽及其类似物,脂肪酸及其共轭物、碳水化合物及其结合物、萜类物质以及黄酮类化合物为主。鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN发酵促进了鹰嘴豆乳中73种共有化合物的显著上调及775种新增化合物的形成。通过网络药理学和分子对接分析了10种主要化合物的潜在降血糖作用,结果表明薯蓣皂苷元、鳞茎萜类、菊粉二糖等活性物质通过参与PI3K-Akt信号通路、脂质与动脉粥样硬化、Ras信号通路协同发挥降血糖作用,其中,薯蓣皂苷元与靶点蛋白STAT3(−8.9 kcal/mol)、AKT1(−8.3 kcal/mol)以及α-淀粉酶(−9.7 kcal/mol)和α-葡萄糖苷酶(−8.8 kcal/mol)通过氢键紧密结合。本研究的结果不仅为鹰嘴豆的高值化利用提供了技术思路,也为鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN在食品和医药领域的应用奠定了理论基础。
, authors=王冬琪
1, 2, 安美玲
2, 蒋楠楠
3, 罗晓红
2, 胡军胜
4, 孙海龙
1, 2, *, 倪永清
1, 2, *, authorsList=王冬琪, 安美玲, 蒋楠楠, 罗晓红, 胡军胜, 孙海龙, 倪永清, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙海龙, 倪永清, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=bTzxHqhbnjovqLEoa9v6Tg==, magXml=bZUoJw+WiX18kjJbsawcvw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1z09hj+/sSZ+oxnfSrBzWQ==, pdfFileSize=9030864, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ceXOkKcU/ZlpCQ2qIhkaMQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=vGnL8tKAmVxcexeThWRAGg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320886728316011047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2784164458@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728378925610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728316011047, language=EN, stringName=Dongqi WANG, firstName=Dongqi, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Key Laboratory for Xinjiang Special Probiotics and Dairy Technology of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
2Innovation Research Institute for Dairy Industry of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Tianrun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728462811691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728316011047, language=CN, stringName=王冬琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1石河子大学食品学院,新疆特色益生菌与乳品技术八师重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003
2兵团乳制品产业创新研究院,新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000, bio={"content":"
王冬琪(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品微生物与发酵,E-mail:2784164458@qq.com
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王冬琪(1999−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品微生物与发酵,E-mail:2784164458@qq.com
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1石河子大学食品学院,新疆特色益生菌与乳品技术八师重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320886728093712925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728102101534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728093712925, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Innovation Research Institute for Dairy Industry of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Tianrun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728110490143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728093712925, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2兵团乳制品产业创新研究院,新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000)])]), Author(id=1320886728550892077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728634778159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728550892077, language=EN, stringName=Meiling AN, firstName=Meiling, middleName=null, lastName=AN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Innovation Research Institute for Dairy Industry of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Tianrun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728693498416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728550892077, language=CN, stringName=安美玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2兵团乳制品产业创新研究院,新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320886728093712925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728102101534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728093712925, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2兵团乳制品产业创新研究院,新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000)])]), Author(id=1320886728768995890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728869659188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728768995890, language=EN, stringName=Nannan JIANG, firstName=Nannan, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3The First affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320886728953545269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886728768995890, language=CN, stringName=蒋楠楠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3石河子大学第一附属医院,新疆石河子 832003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320886728173404704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728181793313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728173404704, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2, address=
2Innovation Research Institute for Dairy Industry of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Tianrun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320886729188426298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886729024848439, language=CN, stringName=罗晓红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2兵团乳制品产业创新研究院,新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320886728093712925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728102101534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728093712925, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4, address=
4The People’s Hospital of Gongliu, Yili 835499, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320886729452667455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, authorId=1320886729263923772, language=CN, stringName=胡军胜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1石河子大学食品学院,新疆特色益生菌与乳品技术八师重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320886728093712925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728102101534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728093712925, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3石河子大学第一附属医院,新疆石河子 832003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320886728244707875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728253096484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728244707875, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4The People’s Hospital of Gongliu, Yili 835499, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886728257290789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, companyId=1320886728244707875, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4巩留县人民医院,新疆伊犁 835499)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320886731117806168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Acidity, pH, and enzyme inhibition rate of fermented chickpea milk, figureFileSmall=FCz4JVu30Nx+29GxfvzU3A==, figureFileBig=ceXOkKcU/ZlpCQ2qIhkaMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731197497945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
发酵鹰嘴豆乳的酸度、pH及酶抑制率注:A:发酵鹰嘴豆乳的酸度和pH,B:不同菌株发酵鹰嘴豆乳的α-淀粉酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率;CE:未发酵鹰嘴豆乳;图中不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=FCz4JVu30Nx+29GxfvzU3A==, figureFileBig=ceXOkKcU/ZlpCQ2qIhkaMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731423990362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Screening of hypoglycemic strains for fermented chickpea milk, figureFileSmall=Jw16EvAXCPSiiM3xZ9Jt3Q==, figureFileBig=JT8uAcSuF2z/GBeOJHq6bQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731524653659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
发酵鹰嘴豆乳的降血糖菌株筛选注:A:发酵温度对鹰嘴豆乳的酶抑制率的影响;B:发酵时间对鹰嘴豆乳的酶抑制率的影响;C:接菌量对鹰嘴豆乳的酶抑制率的影响;D:发酵鹰嘴豆乳的挥发性风味物质;E:发酵鹰嘴豆乳的抗氧化能力;F:发酵鹰嘴豆乳的总酚和总黄酮含量;L23004:鼠李糖乳酪杆菌FMBL L23004 CNN发酵鹰嘴豆乳,LGG:LGG发酵鹰嘴豆乳,CE:未发酵鹰嘴豆乳;图中不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=Jw16EvAXCPSiiM3xZ9Jt3Q==, figureFileBig=JT8uAcSuF2z/GBeOJHq6bQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731600151132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Common differential metabolites in unfermented chickpea extract and chickpea fermentation broth, figureFileSmall=8XxEcjCmDJ82nOXEm41wAA==, figureFileBig=BRSXZvz//vCxMl8PncZ6QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731679842909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
未发酵鹰嘴豆乳和发酵鹰嘴豆乳的共有差异代谢物注:BLANK:未发酵鹰嘴豆乳,R1284:发酵鹰嘴豆乳,每个样品6个平行。
, figureFileSmall=8XxEcjCmDJ82nOXEm41wAA==, figureFileBig=BRSXZvz//vCxMl8PncZ6QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731767923294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Set diagram network pharmacology set diagram of 10 active ingredients in chickpea fermentation broth, figureFileSmall=Z4Fx8BCbqBzQ6Ng+mxGJDA==, figureFileBig=nsvOCQ7mralNF30rs+tLlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731826643551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
发酵鹰嘴豆乳10个活性成分的网络药理学集合图注:A:发酵鹰嘴豆乳10个活性成分与T2DM交集靶点的韦恩图;B:核心靶点的网络图;C:交集靶点GO富集分析;D:交集靶点KEGG富集分析。
, figureFileSmall=Z4Fx8BCbqBzQ6Ng+mxGJDA==, figureFileBig=nsvOCQ7mralNF30rs+tLlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886731906335328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Binding energy between the key active components of chickpea fermentation broth and core protein (kcal/mol), figureFileSmall=38ZtxWPBwSvnZrW95K6wIA==, figureFileBig=C7gCAqFDlL8rwJqiDfX+XA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886732082496097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
发酵鹰嘴豆乳关键活性成分与核心蛋白的结合能(kcal/mol), figureFileSmall=38ZtxWPBwSvnZrW95K6wIA==, figureFileBig=C7gCAqFDlL8rwJqiDfX+XA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886732166382178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Molecular docking results of key active components and core targets in chickpea fermentation broth for alleviating T2DM, figureFileSmall=VgUy4Gi4494kDkFp6W3UQw==, figureFileBig=lZNfdGQws2iNHHlfCX4SYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886732262851171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
发酵鹰嘴豆乳缓解T2DM的关键活性成分和核心靶点的分子对接结果注:A:薯蓣皂苷元与AKT1;B:薯蓣皂苷元与STAT3;C:薯蓣皂苷元与3A4A;D:薯蓣皂苷元与4GQR;图中黄色虚线为氢键,玫红色部分为活性成分,带有字母标签的蓝色部分为氨基酸残基。
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Factors and levels of the response surface experiment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水平 | 因素 |
|---|
| 接菌量(%) | 发酵温度(℃) | 发酵时间(h) |
|---|
| −1 | 2.0 | 34 | 12 |
| 0 | 3.0 | 37 | 18 |
| 1 | 4.0 | 40 | 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886732426429029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
响应面试验因素及水平
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水平 | 因素 |
|---|
| 接菌量(%) | 发酵温度(℃) | 发酵时间(h) |
|---|
| −1 | 2.0 | 34 | 12 |
| 0 | 3.0 | 37 | 18 |
| 1 | 4.0 | 40 | 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886732493537894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Design and results of Box-Behnken experiment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 实验号 | A接菌量 (%) | B发酵 温度(℃) | C发酵时间 (h) | α-淀粉酶 抑制(%) | α-葡萄糖苷酶 抑制(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 3 | 34 | 12 | 75.12 | 12.34 |
| 2 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 87.16 | 29.38 |
| 3 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 89.81 | 31.32 |
| 4 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 88.1 | 30.01 |
| 5 | 4 | 37 | 12 | 73.32 | 17.78 |
| 6 | 3 | 40 | 12 | 70.36 | 15.03 |
| 7 | 4 | 37 | 24 | 65.48 | 20.49 |
| 8 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 83 | 27.25 |
| 9 | 3 | 40 | 24 | 65.87 | 13.01 |
| 10 | 2 | 37 | 12 | 78.25 | 23.06 |
| 11 | 2 | 34 | 18 | 73.18 | 22.96 |
| 12 | 3 | 34 | 24 | 75.83 | 23.76 |
| 13 | 4 | 40 | 18 | 60.39 | 15.64 |
| 14 | 4 | 34 | 18 | 67.27 | 15 |
| 15 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 87.02 | 34.98 |
| 16 | 2 | 37 | 24 | 70.3 | 25.36 |
| 17 | 2 | 40 | 18 | 65.79 | 17.28 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886732577423975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
BOX-Behnken试验设计及结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 实验号 | A接菌量 (%) | B发酵 温度(℃) | C发酵时间 (h) | α-淀粉酶 抑制(%) | α-葡萄糖苷酶 抑制(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 3 | 34 | 12 | 75.12 | 12.34 |
| 2 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 87.16 | 29.38 |
| 3 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 89.81 | 31.32 |
| 4 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 88.1 | 30.01 |
| 5 | 4 | 37 | 12 | 73.32 | 17.78 |
| 6 | 3 | 40 | 12 | 70.36 | 15.03 |
| 7 | 4 | 37 | 24 | 65.48 | 20.49 |
| 8 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 83 | 27.25 |
| 9 | 3 | 40 | 24 | 65.87 | 13.01 |
| 10 | 2 | 37 | 12 | 78.25 | 23.06 |
| 11 | 2 | 34 | 18 | 73.18 | 22.96 |
| 12 | 3 | 34 | 24 | 75.83 | 23.76 |
| 13 | 4 | 40 | 18 | 60.39 | 15.64 |
| 14 | 4 | 34 | 18 | 67.27 | 15 |
| 15 | 3 | 37 | 18 | 87.02 | 34.98 |
| 16 | 2 | 37 | 24 | 70.3 | 25.36 |
| 17 | 2 | 40 | 18 | 65.79 | 17.28 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886732644532840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of variance for the quadratic model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方差来源 | 自由度 | α-淀粉酶抑制率 | | α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率 |
|---|
| 平方和 | 均方 | F值 | P值 | | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 模型 | 9 | 1273 | 141.44 | 22.5 | 0.0002** | | 770.89 | 85.65 | 22.89 | 0.0002** |
| A | 1 | 55.44 | 55.44 | 8.82 | 0.0208* | | 48.76 | 48.76 | 13.03 | 0.0086** |
| B | 1 | 105.05 | 105.05 | 16.71 | 0.0046** | | 21.45 | 21.45 | 5.73 | 0.0479* |
| C | 1 | 47.87 | 47.87 | 7.62 | 0.0281* | | 25.96 | 25.96 | 6.94 | 0.0337* |
| AB | 1 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.0103 | 0.9218 | | 9.99 | 9.99 | 2.67 | 0.1464 |
| AC | 1 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.0005 | 0.9831 | | 0.0420 | 0.0420 | 0.0112 | 0.9196 |
| BC | 1 | 6.76 | 6.76 | 1.08 | 0.3342 | | 45.16 | 45.16 | 12.07 | 0.0104* |
| A2 | 1 | 426.04 | 426.04 | 67.77 | <0.0001** | | 61.29 | 61.29 | 16.38 | 0.0049** |
| B2 | 1 | 429.64 | 429.64 | 68.34 | <0.0001** | | 376.23 | 376.23 | 100.53 | <0.0001** |
| C2 | 1 | 101.98 | 101.98 | 16.22 | 0.0050** | | 127.38 | 127.38 | 34.04 | 0.0006** |
| 残差 | 7 | 44.01 | 6.29 | | | | 26.2 | 3.74 | | |
| 失拟项 | 3 | 18.36 | 6.12 | 0.9545 | 0.4949 | | 3.59 | 1.20 | 0.2115 | 0.8837 |
| 误差 | 4 | 25.65 | 6.41 | | | | 22.61 | 5.65 | | |
| 总和 | 16 | 1317.01 | | | | | 797.08 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886732720030313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886725484855818, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中心组合试验设计的方差分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方差来源 | 自由度 | α-淀粉酶抑制率 | | α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率 |
|---|
| 平方和 | 均方 | F值 | P值 | | 平方和 | 均方 | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 模型 | 9 | 1273 | 141.44 | 22.5 | 0.0002** | | 770.89 | 85.65 | 22.89 | 0.0002** |
| A | 1 | 55.44 | 55.44 | 8.82 | 0.0208* | | 48.76 | 48.76 | 13.03 | 0.0086** |
| B | 1 | 105.05 | 105.05 | 16.71 | 0.0046** | | 21.45 | 21.45 | 5.73 | 0.0479* |
| C | 1 | 47.87 | 47.87 | 7.62 | 0.0281* | | 25.96 | 25.96 | 6.94 | 0.0337* |
| AB | 1 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.0103 | 0.9218 | | 9.99 | 9.99 | 2.67 | 0.1464 |
| AC | 1 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.0005 | 0.9831 | | 0.0420 | 0.0420 | 0.0112 | 0.9196 |
| BC | 1 | 6.76 | 6.76 | 1.08 | 0.3342 | | 45.16 | 45.16 | 12.07 | 0.0104* |
| A2 | 1 | 426.04 | 426.04 | 67.77 | <0.0001** | | 61.29 | 61.29 | 16.38 | 0.0049** |
| B2 | 1 | 429.64 | 429.64 | 68.34 | <0.0001** | | 376.23 | 376.23 | 100.53 | <0.0001** |
| C2 | 1 | 101.98 | 101.98 | 16.22 | 0.0050** | | 127.38 | 127.38 | 34.04 | 0.0006** |
| 残差 | 7 | 44.01 | 6.29 | | | | 26.2 | 3.74 | | |
| 失拟项 | 3 | 18.36 | 6.12 | 0.9545 | 0.4949 | | 3.59 | 1.20 | 0.2115 | 0.8837 |
| 误差 | 4 | 25.65 | 6.41 | | | | 22.61 | 5.65 | | |
| 总和 | 16 | 1317.01 | | | | | 797.08 | | | |
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