Article(id=1320883605379858981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883558764359808, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030385, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743436800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852792353, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852792353, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852792353, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852792353, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883558764359808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852781239, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852781239, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=232, endPage=239, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320883605627322918, articleId=1320883605379858981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Influence of Stage Moisture Reduction on the Hot Air Drying Characteristics and Quality of Ginger Slices, columnId=1261343843090313538, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Processing Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective: To investigate the effect of adjusting the relative humidity of drying medium on the drying characteristics and quality of ginger slices during hot air drying. Methods: To study the drying characteristics, color, shrinkage, rehydration, effective diffusion coefficient of moisture, gingerol content and total flavonoid content under the drying conditions of 60 ℃, 3.0 m/s air velocity, constant humidity (RH of 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%) and phase humidity reduction (RH45% was kept at 15% for 10, 20, 30 and 60 min, respectively). Results: Under the condition of constant humidity, the drying time of ginger slices was prolonged with the increase of relative humidity; Under the condition of stage humidity reduction, the drying time of ginger slices showed a tendency of decreasing and then increasing with the prolongation of the holding time of high relative humidity, and the drying time was shortened by 0.5 h when the RH was kept at 45% for 20 min and then reduced to 15% after 30 min compared with that of the constant humidity (RH of 15%). The drying process of ginger slices was divided into ascending and descending. The drying process of ginger slices was divided into two phases of ascending and descending, and the moisture Deff varied in the range of 5.21×10−10~6.66×10−10 m2/s. The rehydration of ginger slices was the best, and the color difference value and shrinkage were the smallest when RH45% was kept at 20 min and then decreased to 15%, and the difference was significant compared with that of constant humidity (P<0.05); After RH45% was kept for 30 min and then decreased to 15%, the content of gingerol and total flavonoids in ginger slices was significantly higher than that of constant humidity. Considering the drying time, color difference, shrinkage, rehydration, gingerol and total flavonoids content of ginger slices, it was concluded that the highest comprehensive score of ginger slices was 0.76±0.08 when RH45% was kept at 15% for 30 min, which was the optimal drying process. Conclusion: In the initial stage of hot air drying of ginger slices, keeping higher humidity of drying medium and maintaining it for a suitable time can accelerate the drying rate, shorten the drying time, and have better quality. The application of the phase humidity reduction and regulation strategy to the hot air drying process of ginger slices provides important theoretical support and technical guidance for the ginger processing industry.
, authors=Liyuan HOU, Yahui GENG, Huan MIAO, Xinhan LIU, Haoyu JU
*, authorsList=Liyuan HOU, Yahui GENG, Huan MIAO, Xinhan LIU, Haoyu JU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haoyu JU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320883607707697711, articleId=1320883605379858981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=阶段降湿对生姜片热风干燥特性与品质的影响, columnId=1261343845481066826, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=工艺技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:探究在热风干燥过程中调节干燥介质的相对湿度对生姜片干燥特性与品质的影响。方法:研究在温度60 ℃,风速3.0 m/s,恒定湿度(RH为15%、25%、35%、45%)和阶段降湿(RH45%分别保持10、20、30与60 min后降为15%)的干燥条件下,生姜片的干燥特性、色泽、收缩率、复水性、水分有效扩散系数、姜辣素含量与总黄酮含量。结果:在恒定湿度条件下,生姜片的干燥时间随着相对湿度的升高而延长;阶段降湿条件下,生姜片干燥时间随着高相对湿度保持时间的延长呈先减小后增大的趋势,RH45%保持20 min与30 min后降为15%时,干燥完成所需要的时间比恒定湿度(RH为15%)时缩短了0.5 h。生姜片的干燥过程分为升速和降速两个阶段,水分Deff变化范围为5.21×10−10~6.66×10−10 m2/s。RH45%保持20 min后降为15%,生姜片的复水性最好,色差值与收缩率最小,与恒定湿度相比差异显著(P<0.05);RH45%保持30 min后降为15%,生姜片中姜辣素含量与总黄酮含量显著高于恒定湿度。综合考虑生姜片的干燥时间、色差、收缩性、复水性、姜辣素含量与总黄酮含量,得出RH45%保持30 min后降为15%,此时生姜片的综合评分最高为0.76±0.08,是最优的干燥工艺。结论:在生姜片的热风干燥初期,保持较高的干燥介质湿度并维持适宜的时间,可以加快干燥速率,缩短干燥时间且品质较好。阶段降湿调控策略应用于生姜片的热风干燥过程中,为生姜加工产业提供了重要的理论支撑和技术指导。
, authors=侯丽媛, 耿亚慧, 苗欢, 刘鑫汉, 巨浩羽
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侯丽媛(2001−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品工程,E-mail:791589399@qq.com
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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018, 13(1): 12−23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320883607946773040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883607955161649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, companyId=1320883607946773040, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Biological Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883607967744562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, companyId=1320883607946773040, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河北经贸大学生物科学与工程学院,河北石家庄 050061)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320883610014564950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Drying characteristic curve and drying rate curve of ginger slices under constant humidity condition, figureFileSmall=nmeeZyzz5uqKHJwlbOu/sQ==, figureFileBig=Y+xcFRtNKm2Stfq1KFpBxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610085868119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
恒定湿度条件下生姜片的干燥特性曲线与干燥速率曲线, figureFileSmall=nmeeZyzz5uqKHJwlbOu/sQ==, figureFileBig=Y+xcFRtNKm2Stfq1KFpBxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610253640280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Drying characteristic curve and drying rate curve of ginger slices under stage moisture reduction conditions, figureFileSmall=jmLUU6Fr2EQj0kRisGQ4gw==, figureFileBig=/Hx/B9ZV3CW+kafBNjoDtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610312360537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
阶段降湿条件下生姜片的干燥特性曲线与干燥速率曲线, figureFileSmall=jmLUU6Fr2EQj0kRisGQ4gw==, figureFileBig=/Hx/B9ZV3CW+kafBNjoDtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610375275098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Content of gingerols in ginger slices under different drying process conditions, figureFileSmall=c7PfVxWgYgse8SWiQFSYZg==, figureFileBig=C1maCT2OsZGO7vnOaUl3OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610446578267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同干燥工艺条件下生姜片中姜辣素的含量注:不同小写字母表示数据差异显著,P<0.05;图4同。
, figureFileSmall=c7PfVxWgYgse8SWiQFSYZg==, figureFileBig=C1maCT2OsZGO7vnOaUl3OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610517881436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Flavonoid content in ginger slices under different drying process conditions, figureFileSmall=R0rUxOLqH9w2YnUopNMyBA==, figureFileBig=bsSt/ZKM6zM7fibCr2F2lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610593378909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同干燥工艺条件下生姜片中黄酮含量, figureFileSmall=R0rUxOLqH9w2YnUopNMyBA==, figureFileBig=bsSt/ZKM6zM7fibCr2F2lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883610668876382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Experimental design and parameters
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| 工艺 | 编号 | 温度(℃) | 相对湿度(%) | 分段时间 |
|---|
| 恒定湿度 | 1 | 60 | 15 | 至结束 |
| 2 | 60 | 25 | 至结束 |
| 3 | 60 | 35 | 至结束 |
| 4 | 60 | 45 | 至结束 |
| 阶段降湿 | 5 | 60 | 45 | 10 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 6 | 60 | 45 | 20 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 7 | 60 | 45 | 30 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 8 | 60 | 45 | 60 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883610731790943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
试验设计与参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工艺 | 编号 | 温度(℃) | 相对湿度(%) | 分段时间 |
|---|
| 恒定湿度 | 1 | 60 | 15 | 至结束 |
| 2 | 60 | 25 | 至结束 |
| 3 | 60 | 35 | 至结束 |
| 4 | 60 | 45 | 至结束 |
| 阶段降湿 | 5 | 60 | 45 | 10 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 6 | 60 | 45 | 20 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 7 | 60 | 45 | 30 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
| 8 | 60 | 45 | 60 min |
| 15 | 至结束 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883610803094112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Water Deff for different drying processes
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| 干燥工艺 | 线性回归方程 | r2 | 水分有效扩散系数 (m2/s) |
|---|
| 1 | lnMR=−1.47×10−4t+0.4021 | 0.9017 | 6.35×10−10 |
| 2 | lnMR=−1.36×10−4t+03535 | 0.954 | 6.28×10−10 |
| 3 | lnMR=−1.27×10−4t+03070 | 0.9641 | 5.72×10−10 |
| 4 | lnMR=−0.97×10−4t+0.0824 | 0.9912 | 5.49×10−10 |
| 5 | lnMR=−1.05×10−4t+0.1160 | 0.9896 | 5.61×10−10 |
| 6 | lnMR=−1.37×10−4t+0.2296 | 0.9697 | 6.66×10−10 |
| 7 | lnMR=−1.33×10−4t+0.2734 | 0.9372 | 5.87×10−10 |
| 8 | lnMR=−1.19×10−4t+0.2632 | 0.9494 | 5.21×10−10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883610886980193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同干燥工艺下生姜片的水分Deff
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| 干燥工艺 | 线性回归方程 | r2 | 水分有效扩散系数 (m2/s) |
|---|
| 1 | lnMR=−1.47×10−4t+0.4021 | 0.9017 | 6.35×10−10 |
| 2 | lnMR=−1.36×10−4t+03535 | 0.954 | 6.28×10−10 |
| 3 | lnMR=−1.27×10−4t+03070 | 0.9641 | 5.72×10−10 |
| 4 | lnMR=−0.97×10−4t+0.0824 | 0.9912 | 5.49×10−10 |
| 5 | lnMR=−1.05×10−4t+0.1160 | 0.9896 | 5.61×10−10 |
| 6 | lnMR=−1.37×10−4t+0.2296 | 0.9697 | 6.66×10−10 |
| 7 | lnMR=−1.33×10−4t+0.2734 | 0.9372 | 5.87×10−10 |
| 8 | lnMR=−1.19×10−4t+0.2632 | 0.9494 | 5.21×10−10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883610975060578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Color, rewaterbernation and contractility of ginger slices under different drying process conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干燥工艺 | L* | a* | b* | $ \Delta E $ | 复水性(g/g) | 收缩率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 49.05±2.46bc | 14.59±0.54a | 44.80±0.48b | 5.21±0.74d | 2.38±0.10bc | 35.20±1.70a |
| 2 | 48.03±3.96c | 10.61±1.47c | 38.43±3.56d | 6.94±0.77bcd | 2.24±0.09cd | 34.94±2.69a |
| 3 | 46.01±3.26c | 12.22±0.73b | 41.51±1.19c | 8.71±1.25ab | 2.11±0.02de | 32.06±1.45ab |
| 4 | 49.82±3.06bc | 10.80±0.97c | 39.24±2.12cd | 9.38±1.59a | 2.00±0.12ef | 30.34±1.00abc |
| 5 | 48.77±4.77bc | 15.14±0.94a | 48.14±3.37a | 6.01±0.41cd | 1.93±0.01f | 30.52±1.70abc |
| 6 | 49.27±0.80bc | 15.05±0.73a | 48.51±0.33a | 4.97±0.58d | 2.58±0.09a | 23.27±1.21d |
| 7 | 55.37±1.78ab | 5.22±0.48d | 40.20±1.27cd | 6.34±0.08cd | 2.54±0.03ab | 26.89±2.68cd |
| 8 | 58.75±3.19a | 6.13±1.04d | 41.76±2.04c | 7.71±0.18abc | 2.39±0.10bc | 27.27±3.56bcd |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883612661170787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同干燥工艺条件下生姜片的色泽、复水性与收缩性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干燥工艺 | L* | a* | b* | $ \Delta E $ | 复水性(g/g) | 收缩率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 49.05±2.46bc | 14.59±0.54a | 44.80±0.48b | 5.21±0.74d | 2.38±0.10bc | 35.20±1.70a |
| 2 | 48.03±3.96c | 10.61±1.47c | 38.43±3.56d | 6.94±0.77bcd | 2.24±0.09cd | 34.94±2.69a |
| 3 | 46.01±3.26c | 12.22±0.73b | 41.51±1.19c | 8.71±1.25ab | 2.11±0.02de | 32.06±1.45ab |
| 4 | 49.82±3.06bc | 10.80±0.97c | 39.24±2.12cd | 9.38±1.59a | 2.00±0.12ef | 30.34±1.00abc |
| 5 | 48.77±4.77bc | 15.14±0.94a | 48.14±3.37a | 6.01±0.41cd | 1.93±0.01f | 30.52±1.70abc |
| 6 | 49.27±0.80bc | 15.05±0.73a | 48.51±0.33a | 4.97±0.58d | 2.58±0.09a | 23.27±1.21d |
| 7 | 55.37±1.78ab | 5.22±0.48d | 40.20±1.27cd | 6.34±0.08cd | 2.54±0.03ab | 26.89±2.68cd |
| 8 | 58.75±3.19a | 6.13±1.04d | 41.76±2.04c | 7.71±0.18abc | 2.39±0.10bc | 27.27±3.56bcd |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883612740862564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Drying quality and comprehensive score of ginger slices under different drying conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干燥条件 | 综合评分 |
|---|
| 1 | 0.57±0.08b |
| 2 | 0.40±0.04cd |
| 3 | 0.36±0.03cd |
| 4 | 0.25±0.03e |
| 5 | 0.31±0.02cde |
| 6 | 0.68±0.01a |
| 7 | 0.76±0.08a |
| 8 | 0.49±0.01bc |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883612824748645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883605379858981, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同干燥条件下生姜片的干燥品质与综合评分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干燥条件 | 综合评分 |
|---|
| 1 | 0.57±0.08b |
| 2 | 0.40±0.04cd |
| 3 | 0.36±0.03cd |
| 4 | 0.25±0.03e |
| 5 | 0.31±0.02cde |
| 6 | 0.68±0.01a |
| 7 | 0.76±0.08a |
| 8 | 0.49±0.01bc |
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