Article(id=1320889031051821911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320888908896907909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742832000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854085934, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1772294400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854085934, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854085934, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854085934, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320888908896907909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='503', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772294400000', pubDateStr='2026-03-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854056809, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854056809, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=281, endPage=291, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889031257342808, articleId=1320889031051821911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Optimization of Extraction and Purification Processes, Mass Spectrometry-based Structural Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Total Flavonoids from Idesia polycarpa Maxim Cake Meal, columnId=1261343843090313538, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Processing Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal, a significant by-product of oil processing, was systematically investigated for the first time to develop an efficient preparation technology for total flavonoids. Using Idesia polycarpa cake meal as raw material, the ultrasound-assisted extraction process was optimized via response surface methodology, followed by purification with AB-8 macroporous resin and preliminary structural characterization of the extracts through LC-MS/MS. The antioxidant activities were comprehensively evaluated, including DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging capacities as well as reducing power (FRAP). The results showed that under optimal conditions (ultrasonic power: 400 W, extraction time: 70 min, liquid-to-material ratio: 50:1 mL/g), the total flavonoid yield reached 47.85±0.05 mg/g. Purification with AB-8 macroporous resin increased flavonoid purity to 39.06%±0.99%, while LC-MS/MS analysis identified seven characteristic flavonoid components, including quercetin and quercetin-3-O-glucoside. In vitro, antioxidant assays demonstrated that purified flavonoids exhibited enhanced DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50=0.057 mg/mL), representing a 33.7% improvement over unpurified extracts, with a FRAP value of 13.68 mmol/L at 2 mg/mL. The study confirms that the remarkable antioxidant capacity of Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal flavonoids is closely related to its characteristic components, highlighting the potential for valorizing this industrial by-product.

, authors=Zhenyu YANG1, Kai LUO1, Lei DOU1, Xiufang HUANG1, *, Jianquan KAN2, *, authorsList=Zhenyu YANG, Kai LUO, Lei DOU, Xiufang HUANG, Jianquan KAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiufang HUANG, Jianquan KAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889035531338609, articleId=1320889031051821911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=山桐子饼粕总黄酮提取纯化工艺优化、质谱结构鉴定及抗氧化活性, columnId=1261343845481066826, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=工艺技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

山桐子饼粕是油料加工副产物,本研究首次系统开发其总黄酮高效制备技术。以山桐子饼粕为原料,通过响应面法优化超声辅助提取工艺,利用AB-8大孔树脂对提取物进行纯化,并通过LC-MS/MS初步解析提取物结构,同时考察其DPPH、ABTS+自由基清除能力、还原能力等指标。结果表明:在超声功率400 W、超声时间70 min、液料比50:1 mL/g的条件下,总黄酮提取量达47.85±0.05 mg/g。AB-8大孔树脂纯化后总黄酮纯度提升至39.06%±0.99%,LC-MS/MS鉴定出槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷等7种特征黄酮成分。体外抗氧化活性显示,纯化后总黄酮DPPH自由基清除率(IC50=0.057 mg/mL)较纯化前提高33.7%,2 mg/mL时,FRAP值达13.68 mmol/L。研究表明,山桐子饼粕总黄酮的显著抗氧化活性与其特征性成分密切相关,证实了该副产物的开发潜力。

, authors=杨镇宇1, 罗凯1, 豆磊1, 黄秀芳1, *, 阚建全2, *, authorsList=杨镇宇, 罗凯, 豆磊, 黄秀芳, 阚建全, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄秀芳, 阚建全, authorNote=

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
黄秀芳(1979−),女,硕士,实验师,研究方向:食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
阚建全(1965−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品化学与营养学、食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=P0omZ1f1g3qri2xU9Peh2g==, magXml=/p6PJBxCHSZqT97pAHkbsQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iKwMRS0WTColjeSN28RCCQ==, pdfFileSize=3053428, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=+sR7877RQX/uDx04LNTPEg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2C7c8l4H8RjQ/99cjEWB0g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320889035913020281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=929182462@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036030460795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889035913020281, language=EN, stringName=Zhenyu YANG, firstName=Zhenyu, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036110152572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889035913020281, language=CN, stringName=杨镇宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio={"content":"

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036177261438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036277924736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036177261438, language=EN, stringName=Kai LUO, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036349227905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036177261438, language=CN, stringName=罗凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036424725379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036517000069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036424725379, language=EN, stringName=Lei DOU, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=DOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036584108934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036424725379, language=CN, stringName=豆磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036651217800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2973925187@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889037372638090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036651217800, language=EN, stringName=Xiufang HUANG, firstName=Xiufang, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038559626123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036651217800, language=CN, stringName=黄秀芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889038668678029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ganjq1965@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038739981199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889038668678029, language=EN, stringName=Jianquan KAN, firstName=Jianquan, middleName=null, lastName=KAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038832255888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889038668678029, language=CN, stringName=阚建全, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035829134197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035837522806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035841717111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320889038932919185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Idesia polycarpa Maxim), Keyword(id=1320889038995833746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=total flavonoids), Keyword(id=1320889039062942611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=LC-MS/MS), Keyword(id=1320889039130051476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=antioxidant activity), Keyword(id=1320889039192966037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=山桐子), Keyword(id=1320889039264269206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=总黄酮), Keyword(id=1320889039331378071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=液相色谱-质谱联用), Keyword(id=1320889039419458456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=抗氧化活性)], refs=[Reference(id=1320889044091913149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张文龙. 山桐子果和籽的组成、特性与制炼油工艺研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2023. [ZHANG Wenlong. Research on the composition, characteristics, oil production and refining process of Idesia polycarpa pulps and sees[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044154827710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Wenlong. Research on the composition, characteristics, oil production and refining process of Idesia polycarpa pulps and sees[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044226130879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xin, LI Wenpo, YU Guicheng, et al. Evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim fruits extract as a natural green corrosion inhibitor for copper in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020, 318: 114080., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044301628352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴玲利, 邓雯方, 卢晓宇, 等. 山桐子开发利用研究进展[J]. 经济林研究, 2023, 41(2): 242−252. [WU Lingli, DENG Wenfang, LU Xiaoyu, et al. Research progress in the development and utilization of Idesia polycarpa[J]. Non-wood Forest Research, 2023, 41(2): 242−252.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044385514433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Lingli, DENG Wenfang, LU Xiaoyu, et al. Research progress in the development and utilization of Idesia polycarpa[J]. Non-wood Forest Research, 2023, 41(2): 242−252., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044444234690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈耀兵, 罗凯, 李美东, 等. “鄂选1号”山桐子组培繁育体系构建[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(12): 23−31. [CHEN Yaobing, LUO Kai, LI Meidong, et al. Construction of tissue culture breeding system of Idesia polycarpa "Exuan 1"[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(12): 23−31.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044515537859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Yaobing, LUO Kai, LI Meidong, et al. Construction of tissue culture breeding system of Idesia polycarpa "Exuan 1"[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(12): 23−31., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044586841028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨文清, 罗凯, 陈耀兵. 山桐子蛋白提取工艺优化及功能特性研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2024, 39(3): 89−97. [YANG Wenqing, LUO Kai, CHEN Yaobing. Optimization of extraction process and functional properties of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. protein[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(3): 89−97.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044653949893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Wenqing, LUO Kai, CHEN Yaobing. Optimization of extraction process and functional properties of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. protein[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(3): 89−97., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044750418886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹文广, 尹乐斌, 贺超, 等. 大豆抗氧化肽的制备及对大蒜根尖过氧化的保护作用[J]. 邵阳学院学报(自然科学版), 2024, 21(1): 66−74. [ZOU Wenguang, YIN Lebin, HE Chao, et al. Preparation of soybean antioxidant peptides and their protective effect against garlic root tip peroxidation[J]. Journal of Shaoyang University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 21(1): 66−74.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044817527751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZOU Wenguang, YIN Lebin, HE Chao, et al. Preparation of soybean antioxidant peptides and their protective effect against garlic root tip peroxidation[J]. Journal of Shaoyang University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 21(1): 66−74., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044893025224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=豆磊, 王智勇, 杨文清, 等. 山桐子抗氧化多肽的制备及功能特性研究[J]. 中国油脂, 2025, 50(8): 74−83. [DOU Lei, WANG Zhiyong, YANG Wenqing, et al. Preparation and functional characteristics of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. polypeptides with antioxidant activity[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(8): 74−83.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889044960134089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DOU Lei, WANG Zhiyong, YANG Wenqing, et al. Preparation and functional characteristics of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. polypeptides with antioxidant activity[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(8): 74−83., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045048214474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王闪闪, 黄秀芳, 何华汉, 等. 山桐子饼粕多糖的提取优化及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2025, 40(3): 150−157. [WANG Shanshan, HUANG Xiufang, HE Huahan, et al. Optimization of extraction and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2025, 40(3): 150−157.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045119517643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Shanshan, HUANG Xiufang, HE Huahan, et al. Optimization of extraction and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2025, 40(3): 150−157., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045186626508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=辛文燕, 何劲, 汪艳群. 山桐子粕多酚提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性的研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2024, 39(11): 147−154. [XIN Wenyan, HE Jin, WANG Yanqun. Optimization of extraction process of polyphenols from Idesia polycarp meal and in vitro antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(11): 147−154.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045262123981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIN Wenyan, HE Jin, WANG Yanqun. Optimization of extraction process of polyphenols from Idesia polycarp meal and in vitro antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(11): 147−154., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045320844238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=闻乐嫣, 毛建梅, 安小风, 等. 毛叶山桐子果实化学成分及脂肪酸动态分析与评价[J]. 食品科学, 2022, 43(4): 198−207. [WEN Leyan, MAO Jianmei, AN Xiaofeng, et al. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of chemical constituents and fatty acids of Idesia polycarpa var. vestita Diels fruit[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(4): 198−207.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045379564495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEN Leyan, MAO Jianmei, AN Xiaofeng, et al. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of chemical constituents and fatty acids of Idesia polycarpa var. vestita Diels fruit[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(4): 198−207., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045455061968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈子茜. 山桐子果实油脂积累及其贮藏工艺研究[D]. 恩施: 湖北民族大学, 2023. [CHEN Z X. Study on oil accumulation in Idesia polycarpa fruits and its storage process[D]. Enshi: Hubei Minzu University, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045517976529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Z X. Study on oil accumulation in Idesia polycarpa fruits and its storage process[D]. Enshi: Hubei Minzu University, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045585085394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈璇. 黄酮类化合物(槲皮素、木犀草素)与类胡萝卜素(番茄红素、叶黄素)协同抗氧化作用及分子机制[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2022. [CHEN X. Synergistic antioxidant effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin) and carotenoids (lycopene, lutein)[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2022.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045643805651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN X. Synergistic antioxidant effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin) and carotenoids (lycopene, lutein)[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045706720212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杜田娇. 刺玫果黄酮对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制及其纳米颗粒的研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2023. [DU T J. Inhibition of α-glucosidase by Rosa davurica Pall. flavonoids and the study of its nanoparticles[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889045778023381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DU T J. Inhibition of α-glucosidase by Rosa davurica Pall. flavonoids and the study of its nanoparticles[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047468327894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHANG Q, CHEN J B, ZHAO C N, et al. Advances in extraction and purification of citrus flavonoids[J]. Food Frontiers, 2023, 4(2): 750−781., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047568991191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIANG Nan, DOSEFF A I, GROTEWOLD E. Flavones: From biosynthesis to health benefits[J]. Plants, 2016, 5(2): 27., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047627711448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=左蕾蕾, 黄琳, 孙华楠, 等. 结合广泛靶向代谢组学、网络药理学和分子对接技术研究金槐米对酒精性肝损伤保护作用机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(16): 384−395. [ZUO Leilei, HUANG Lin, SUN Huanan, et al. Integrating widely targeted metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking to investigate the protective mechanisms of from Styphnolobium japonicum cv. Jinhuai's flower bud against alcohol-induced liver injury[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 384−395.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047719986137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZUO Leilei, HUANG Lin, SUN Huanan, et al. Integrating widely targeted metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking to investigate the protective mechanisms of from Styphnolobium japonicum cv. Jinhuai's flower bud against alcohol-induced liver injury[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 384−395., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047795483610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王丽霞, 陈永胜, 穆莎茉莉, 等. 乙醇浸提法提取蓖麻饼粕总黄酮的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309. [WANG Lixia, CHEN Yongsheng, MU Shamoli, et al. Study on the extraction of the total flavonoids from castor bean meal by ethanol extraction technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047875175387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Lixia, CHEN Yongsheng, MU Shamoli, et al. Study on the extraction of the total flavonoids from castor bean meal by ethanol extraction technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889047933895644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王春霞, 蒲彪, 蒋燕, 等. 藤椒冷榨油饼粕中黄酮类物质的提取及体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154. [WANG Chunxia, PU Biao, JIANG Yan, et al. Extraction and antioxidant activity in vitro of flavonoids in cold pressed cake of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Prodr[J]. Food & Machinery, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048009393117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Chunxia, PU Biao, JIANG Yan, et al. Extraction and antioxidant activity in vitro of flavonoids in cold pressed cake of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Prodr[J]. Food & Machinery, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048084890590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹康, 常云鹤, 宋明发, 等. 不同产地山桐子品质分析及综合评价[J]. 中国油脂, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152. [ZOU Kang, CHANG Yunhe, SONG Mingfa, et al. Quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim from different geographic regions[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048160388063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZOU Kang, CHANG Yunhe, SONG Mingfa, et al. Quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim from different geographic regions[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048240079840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张晨. 黑皮鸡枞总黄酮提取工艺优化及功效成分鉴定[D]. 成都: 成都大学, 2023. [ZHANG Chen. Optimization of the extraction process and identification of the efficacy of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048328160225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Chen. Optimization of the extraction process and identification of the efficacy of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048403657698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕健, 巩继贤, 徐绚绚, 等. 罗布麻黄酮提取及纯化方法研究进展[J]. 针织工业, 2024(10): 81−86. [LÜ Jian, GONG Jixian, XU Xuanxuan, et al. Research progress in the extraction and purification methods of Apocynum venetum L. flavonoids[J]. Knitting Industries, 2024(10): 81−86.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048474960867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LÜ Jian, GONG Jixian, XU Xuanxuan, et al. Research progress in the extraction and purification methods of Apocynum venetum L. flavonoids[J]. Knitting Industries, 2024(10): 81−86., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048584012772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王禹博. 软枣猕猴桃黄酮类化合物降尿酸机制研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2023. [WANG Y B. Study on the mechanisms of flavonoids from Actinidia arguta on reducing of uric acid[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048676287461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y B. Study on the mechanisms of flavonoids from Actinidia arguta on reducing of uric acid[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048793727974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国微. 甘草总黄酮纯化工艺及其对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江东方学院, 2023. [GUO W. Purification process of total flavonoids from licorice and inhibition on α-glucosidase[D]. Harbin: East University of Heilongjiang, 2023.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048911168487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO W. Purification process of total flavonoids from licorice and inhibition on α-glucosidase[D]. Harbin: East University of Heilongjiang, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889048995054568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Shengdan, LIU Mouyan, ZHANG Yihan, et al. Optimization of ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction of total flavonoids and antioxidant activity from Davidia involucrata leaves[J]. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2025, 15(12): 19089−19100., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049099912169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RUMPF J, BURGER R, SCHULZE M. Statistical evaluation of DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and Folin-Ciocalteu assays to assess the antioxidant capacity of lignins[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 233: 123470., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049204769770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZALI M A, FONKOUA M, DABOY C D, et al. Comparative study of the effect of two extraction solvents on polyphenols content and antioxidant activity of Alstonia boonei bark[J]. Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2023, 13(4): 7−17., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049305433067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田文月. 莲子心总黄酮、总生物碱化学成分及体内外活性研究[D]. 广州: 广东工业大学, 2019. [TIAN Wenyue. Study on constituents and activities in vitro and vivo of total flavonoids and alkaloids from Plumula nelumbinis[D]. Guangzhou: Guangdong University of Technology, 2019.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049389319148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIAN Wenyue. Study on constituents and activities in vitro and vivo of total flavonoids and alkaloids from Plumula nelumbinis[D]. Guangzhou: Guangdong University of Technology, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049464816621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=禹晓梅, 周忠云. 超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取韩信草总黄酮的工艺优化[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919. [YU Xiaomei, ZHOU Zhongyun. Optimization of extraction technology of total flavonoids from Scutellariae indicae Herba with ultrasonic-assisted deep eutectic solvents[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049531925486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YU Xiaomei, ZHOU Zhongyun. Optimization of extraction technology of total flavonoids from Scutellariae indicae Herba with ultrasonic-assisted deep eutectic solvents[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049636783087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郝丹丹, 付复华, 苏东林, 等. 环糊精辅助提取黄花菜总黄酮工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2024, 24(10): 281−291. [HAO Dandan, FU Fuhua, SU Donglin, et al. Optimization of cyclodextrin-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from Hemerocallis fulva and study on its antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2024, 24(10): 281−291.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049750029296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAO Dandan, FU Fuhua, SU Donglin, et al. Optimization of cyclodextrin-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from Hemerocallis fulva and study on its antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2024, 24(10): 281−291., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049850692593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周红艳, 陆胜民, 李彥坡, 等. 瓯柑果皮类黄酮提取纯化及其功能活性评价[J]. 食品科技, 2024, 49(8): 228−237. [ZHOU Hongyan, LU Shengmin, LI Yanpo, et al. Extraction and purification processes of flavonoids from ougan (Citrus suavissima Hort. Ex tanak) peel and its biological activity evaluation[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 228−237.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889049951355890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Hongyan, LU Shengmin, LI Yanpo, et al. Extraction and purification processes of flavonoids from ougan (Citrus suavissima Hort. Ex tanak) peel and its biological activity evaluation[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 228−237., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889050072990707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李翱翔, 谭炎坊, 冯武. 超声辅助提取流苏香竹竹叶黄酮及其对亚硝化反应清除阻断作用[J]. 西部林业科学, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125. [LI Aoxiang, TAN Yanfang, FENG Wu. Ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction of flavones from Chimonocalamus fimbriatus leaves and their removal and blocking effects on nitrosation reaction[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889050177848308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Aoxiang, TAN Yanfang, FENG Wu. Ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction of flavones from Chimonocalamus fimbriatus leaves and their removal and blocking effects on nitrosation reaction[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889051838792693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张锡宇, 黄瑜, 石统帅, 等. 超声波-半仿生法提取桑叶黄酮及其活性的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2023, 45(9): 147−156. [ZHANG Xiyu, HUANG Yu, SHI Tongshuai, et al. Extraction and activity of flavonoids from Morus alba leaves by ultrasonic-semi-bionic method[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 147−156.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889051943650294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xiyu, HUANG Yu, SHI Tongshuai, et al. Extraction and activity of flavonoids from Morus alba leaves by ultrasonic-semi-bionic method[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 147−156., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052019147767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=薛婧, 胡金丽, 宋洋波, 等. 黄果梨总黄酮提取工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2023, 36(1): 92−96. [XUE Jing, HU Jinli, SONG Yangbo, et al. Study on extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2023, 36(1): 92−96.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052115616760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XUE Jing, HU Jinli, SONG Yangbo, et al. Study on extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2023, 36(1): 92−96., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052199502841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄磊磊, 刘佳怡, 王天怡, 等. 纤维素酶辅助超声提取丁香叶黄酮工艺优化及抗氧化性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(4): 161−170. [HUANG Leilei, LIU Jiayi, WANG Tianyi, et al. Optimization of cellulase-assisted ultrasound extraction and antioxidant analysis of flavonoids from Syringa oblata leaves[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 161−170.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052287583226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Leilei, LIU Jiayi, WANG Tianyi, et al. Optimization of cellulase-assisted ultrasound extraction and antioxidant analysis of flavonoids from Syringa oblata leaves[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 161−170., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052375663611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MURAKONDA S, DWIVEDI M. Combined use of pulse ultrasound–assisted extraction with atmospheric cold plasma: Extraction and characterization of bioactive compounds from wood apple shell (Limonia acidissima)[J]. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2024, 14(22): 28233−28251., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052451161084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=乔孟, 屈晓清, 丁之恩. 响应面法优化超声波辅助提取湖北海棠叶中总黄酮工艺[J]. 食品科学, 2013, 34(2): 143−147. [QIAO Meng, QU Xiaoqing, DING Zhien. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction process for total flavonoids from Malus hupehensis leaves by response surface methodology[J]. Food Science, 2013, 34(2): 143−147.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052535047165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QIAO Meng, QU Xiaoqing, DING Zhien. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction process for total flavonoids from Malus hupehensis leaves by response surface methodology[J]. Food Science, 2013, 34(2): 143−147., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052606350334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张晨, 赵金, 严俊杰, 等. 响应面法优化黑皮鸡枞总黄酮提取工艺[J]. 中国调味品, 2022, 47(11): 138−143. [ZHANG Chen, ZHAO Jin, YAN Junjie, et al. Optimization of extraction process of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes by response surface methodology[J]. China Condiment, 2022, 47(11): 138−143.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052677653503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Chen, ZHAO Jin, YAN Junjie, et al. Optimization of extraction process of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes by response surface methodology[J]. China Condiment, 2022, 47(11): 138−143., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052748956672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=67, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高德艳, 朱双全, 王超萍, 等. 玫瑰花渣中黄酮的提取与纯化工艺研究[J]. 中国果菜, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76. [GAO Deyan, ZHU Shuangquan, WANG Chaoping, et al. Study on the extraction and purification process of flavonoids from rose dregs[J]. China Fruit & Vegetable, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052828647424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=68, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAO Deyan, ZHU Shuangquan, WANG Chaoping, et al. Study on the extraction and purification process of flavonoids from rose dregs[J]. China Fruit & Vegetable, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052904144897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=69, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶佳丰, 马晶菁, 张雨瑞, 等. 油茶蒲总黄酮大孔吸附树脂纯化工艺优化及其体外抗氧化、抗炎活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(7): 178−186. [YE Jiafeng, MA Jingjing, ZHANG Yurui, et al. Purification process and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities of total flavonoids from Camellia oleifera with macroporous adsorption resin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(7): 178−186.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889052979642370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=70, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE Jiafeng, MA Jingjing, ZHANG Yurui, et al. Purification process and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities of total flavonoids from Camellia oleifera with macroporous adsorption resin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(7): 178−186., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889053055139843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=71, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAYEFIS D, HAINIL S, WIDIASTUTI S. Antioxidant activity of methanol extract natuna marine sponge (Porifera) with DPPH methode[J]. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2021: 109-112., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889053147414532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=72, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MIRZADEH M, ARIANEJAD M R, KHEDMAT L. Antioxidant, antiradical, and antimicrobial activities of polysaccharides obtained by microwave-assisted extraction method: A review[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020, 229: 115421., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889053222912005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=73, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Jingyi, HAO Jiahui, WANG Jie, et al. Preparation of functional food with enhanced antioxidant properties by adding Aronia melanocarpa polyphenol honey[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(23): 3852., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889035829134197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035837522806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035841717111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320889039612396441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Effect of ultrasound power on extraction amount of IPTF, figureFileSmall=0se1WXbPrRTkuIZiUe1U5Q==, figureFileBig=+sR7877RQX/uDx04LNTPEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889039696282522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图1, caption=超声功率对IPTF提取量的影响

注:各指标中不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);图2~图3同。

, figureFileSmall=0se1WXbPrRTkuIZiUe1U5Q==, figureFileBig=+sR7877RQX/uDx04LNTPEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889039889220507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effect of ultrasound time on extraction amount of IPTF, figureFileSmall=BjcWQnh2A2WxTEgy2TkXyw==, figureFileBig=/OREsBQ+nU/kYcRwa0fA+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889039964717980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图2, caption=超声时间对IPTF提取量的影响, figureFileSmall=BjcWQnh2A2WxTEgy2TkXyw==, figureFileBig=/OREsBQ+nU/kYcRwa0fA+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040040215453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effect of liquid-to-material ratio on extraction amount of IPTF, figureFileSmall=bk6oaLuKz6Htl7tvm9vENw==, figureFileBig=2uSypiLx/Av/uHtFRY2pgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040132490142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图3, caption=液料比对IPTF提取量的影响, figureFileSmall=bk6oaLuKz6Htl7tvm9vENw==, figureFileBig=2uSypiLx/Av/uHtFRY2pgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040207987615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Interaction effects of ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power, and liquid-to-material ratio on IPTF extraction content, figureFileSmall=FqcnT38wqshIZxaV+pmE7w==, figureFileBig=tZigVHDsopMSTlrTUEuXTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040266707872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图4, caption=超声时间、超声功率及液料比两两交互作用对IPTF提取量的影响, figureFileSmall=FqcnT38wqshIZxaV+pmE7w==, figureFileBig=tZigVHDsopMSTlrTUEuXTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040342205345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Dynamic adsorption curves, figureFileSmall=1B5dIrGGK6SgpAqz3mgjhg==, figureFileBig=6EVD7kXdOWAHkzF37vFhew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040405119906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图5, caption=动态吸附曲线, figureFileSmall=1B5dIrGGK6SgpAqz3mgjhg==, figureFileBig=6EVD7kXdOWAHkzF37vFhew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040476423075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Amount of water detergent, figureFileSmall=G9gENwcHZd1A3TwK5QzCzA==, figureFileBig=WzbU/YiZFyEJOsJIV9FRZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040539337636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图6, caption=水洗剂用量, figureFileSmall=G9gENwcHZd1A3TwK5QzCzA==, figureFileBig=WzbU/YiZFyEJOsJIV9FRZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040610640805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Dynamic desorption curves, figureFileSmall=Nw1IHdmD6Y1o1cG7ZwbO4w==, figureFileBig=YJ9pzt9NkqYqmmEzyQr4zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040669361062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图7, caption=动态解吸曲线, figureFileSmall=Nw1IHdmD6Y1o1cG7ZwbO4w==, figureFileBig=YJ9pzt9NkqYqmmEzyQr4zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040744858535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Basal peak chromatogram in the positive-ion mode, figureFileSmall=bgLvKuwdCUCjNQyesjNqYw==, figureFileBig=RR9CG4a9yOlhV/m6qL4mYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040820356008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图8, caption=正离子模式下的基峰色谱图, figureFileSmall=bgLvKuwdCUCjNQyesjNqYw==, figureFileBig=RR9CG4a9yOlhV/m6qL4mYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040870687657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=Base peak chromatogram in negative-ion mode, figureFileSmall=c5azsVlsV9VBKxiDlhKV1Q==, figureFileBig=bQi91aA3BdWSvJ3aHxLLeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889040946185130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图9, caption=负离子模式下的基峰色谱图, figureFileSmall=c5azsVlsV9VBKxiDlhKV1Q==, figureFileBig=bQi91aA3BdWSvJ3aHxLLeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889041017488299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=DPPH free radical scavenging ability of the IPTF before and after purification, figureFileSmall=8Js8dm5vVWpoRuYLZaSUCg==, figureFileBig=bkNiDZdDwNUNS65geF2nSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889041084597164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图10, caption=纯化前后IPTF的DPPH自由基清除能力, figureFileSmall=8Js8dm5vVWpoRuYLZaSUCg==, figureFileBig=bkNiDZdDwNUNS65geF2nSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889041155900333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=ABTS+ free radical scavenging ability of the IPTF before and after purification, figureFileSmall=4yKcJ/NYQShyaABICKi/nA==, figureFileBig=53n3LZDnez1eMoea2j4gSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889041231397806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图11, caption=纯化前后IPTF的ABTS+自由基清除能力, figureFileSmall=4yKcJ/NYQShyaABICKi/nA==, figureFileBig=53n3LZDnez1eMoea2j4gSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889041311089583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=Iron ion reduction capacity of the IPTF before and after purification, figureFileSmall=kssaAtI/17wOOPC9c+cmLg==, figureFileBig=689PeWjxpV/p075x5Ap9Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889042980422576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=图12, caption=纯化前后IPTF的铁离子还原能力, figureFileSmall=kssaAtI/17wOOPC9c+cmLg==, figureFileBig=689PeWjxpV/p075x5Ap9Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889043072697265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Factors and levels used in response surface design

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
水平因素
A超声时间(min)B超声功率(W)C液料比(mL/g)
−16035040:1
07040050:1
18045060:1
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043148194738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

响应面分析的因素和水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
水平因素
A超声时间(min)B超声功率(W)C液料比(mL/g)
−16035040:1
07040050:1
18045060:1
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043236275123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Gradient elution program of mobile phase

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间(min)A(%)B(%)
0~19010
1~1390→010→100
13~170100
17~17.10→90100→10
17.1~209010
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043357909940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

流动相梯度洗脱程序

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间(min)A(%)B(%)
0~19010
1~1390→010→100
13~170100
17~17.10→90100→10
17.1~209010
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043437601717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Response surface test results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号因素提取量(mg/g)
A(min)B(W)C(mL/g)
16040040:142.6079
27045060:143.4499
38045050:140.5625
46045050:139.6743
57040050:147.9638
68040060:143.1524
78035050:140.2007
87040050:147.9309
97035040:143.0816
108040040:142.9763
117040050:147.8322
127040050:148.0125
136035050:140.0362
147040050:147.7993
157035060:143.6709
167045040:143.1342
176040060:142.5992
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043513099190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

响应面试验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号因素提取量(mg/g)
A(min)B(W)C(mL/g)
16040040:142.6079
27045060:143.4499
38045050:140.5625
46045050:139.6743
57040050:147.9638
68040060:143.1524
78035050:140.2007
87040050:147.9309
97035040:143.0816
108040040:142.9763
117040050:147.8322
127040050:148.0125
136035050:140.0362
147040050:147.7993
157035060:143.6709
167045040:143.1342
176040060:142.5992
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043609568183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Significance test and variance analysis of model

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
来源平方和自由度均方F值P值显著性
模型143.9789161058.28<0.0001**
A0.487210.487232.230.0008**
B0.003510.00350.23480.6428−
C0.143810.14389.510.0177*
AB0.130910.13098.660.0216*
AC0.008510.00850.56480.4768−
BC0.018710.01871.240.3026−
A272.33172.334785.04<0.0001**
B255.93155.933699.79<0.0001**
C23.6313.63240.41<0.0001**
残差0.105870.0151
失拟0.073730.02463.060.1541−
纯误差0.032140.008
合计144.0816
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043685065656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

模型显著性检验及方差分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
来源平方和自由度均方F值P值显著性
模型143.9789161058.28<0.0001**
A0.487210.487232.230.0008**
B0.003510.00350.23480.6428−
C0.143810.14389.510.0177*
AB0.130910.13098.660.0216*
AC0.008510.00850.56480.4768−
BC0.018710.01871.240.3026−
A272.33172.334785.04<0.0001**
B255.93155.933699.79<0.0001**
C23.6313.63240.41<0.0001**
残差0.105870.0151
失拟0.073730.02463.060.1541−
纯误差0.032140.008
合计144.0816
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043764757433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Comparison of purity before and after purification

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸光度(A)黄酮浓度(mg/mL)纯度(%)
IPTF-C0.822±0.0410.434±0.02221.69±1.08
IPTF-P1.482±0.0370.781±0.02039.06±0.99
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043831866298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

纯化前后纯度对比

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品吸光度(A)黄酮浓度(mg/mL)纯度(%)
IPTF-C0.822±0.0410.434±0.02221.69±1.08
IPTF-P1.482±0.0370.781±0.02039.06±0.99
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043907363771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Flavonoids contained in the IPTF-P

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检测模式英文名中文名分子式m/zMS2碎片离子保留时间
(min)
鉴定打分
(mzCloud/mzVault)
正离子Quercetin槲皮素C15H10O7303.04922303.04913,147.04362,123.043848.00183.6/73.2
正离子Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside槲皮素-3-O-芸香苷C27H30O16611.15906303.04898,85.0282,304.05252/80.9/84.9
正离子Morin桑黄素C15H10O7303.04922303.04919,147.04381,229.049598.3882.2/67.7
正离子Quercetin-3-O-glucoside槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷C21H20O12465.10193303.04901,85.02826,123.043998.38675.7/87.3
正离子Epicatechin表儿茶素C15H14O6291.08585147.04378,119.04891,131.0490110.18−/73.5
正离子Astringin白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷C20H22O9407.13275135.04378,245.0802,123.043785.13470.4/84.9
正离子Peonidin-3-O-beta-galactoside芍药苷-3-O-β-半乳糖苷C22H23O11Cl463.12228301.06976,286.04605,147.04378.85582.1/88.5
负离子Quercetin-3-O-glucoside槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷C21H20O12463.08865300.02762,463.08682,301.034128.37973.2/73.5
), ArticleFig(id=1320889043987055548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

IPTF-P中所含黄酮类物质

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检测模式英文名中文名分子式m/zMS2碎片离子保留时间
(min)
鉴定打分
(mzCloud/mzVault)
正离子Quercetin槲皮素C15H10O7303.04922303.04913,147.04362,123.043848.00183.6/73.2
正离子Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside槲皮素-3-O-芸香苷C27H30O16611.15906303.04898,85.0282,304.05252/80.9/84.9
正离子Morin桑黄素C15H10O7303.04922303.04919,147.04381,229.049598.3882.2/67.7
正离子Quercetin-3-O-glucoside槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷C21H20O12465.10193303.04901,85.02826,123.043998.38675.7/87.3
正离子Epicatechin表儿茶素C15H14O6291.08585147.04378,119.04891,131.0490110.18−/73.5
正离子Astringin白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷C20H22O9407.13275135.04378,245.0802,123.043785.13470.4/84.9
正离子Peonidin-3-O-beta-galactoside芍药苷-3-O-β-半乳糖苷C22H23O11Cl463.12228301.06976,286.04605,147.04378.85582.1/88.5
负离子Quercetin-3-O-glucoside槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷C21H20O12463.08865300.02762,463.08682,301.034128.37973.2/73.5
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1788949639446, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512595617145106, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639467, updatedTime=1788949639467, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512595688448275, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639484, updatedTime=1788949639484, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1772294400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
山桐子饼粕总黄酮提取纯化工艺优化、质谱结构鉴定及抗氧化活性
收藏切换
PDF下载
杨镇宇 1 , 罗凯 1 , 豆磊 1 , 黄秀芳 1, * , 阚建全 2, *
食品工业科技 | 工艺技术 2026,47(5): 281-291
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 |工艺技术 2026 , 47 (5) : 281 -291
山桐子饼粕总黄酮提取纯化工艺优化、质谱结构鉴定及抗氧化活性
全屏
[Author(id=1320889035913020281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=929182462@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036030460795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889035913020281, language=EN, stringName=Zhenyu YANG, firstName=Zhenyu, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036110152572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889035913020281, language=CN, stringName=杨镇宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio={"content":"

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036177261438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036277924736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036177261438, language=EN, stringName=Kai LUO, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036349227905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036177261438, language=CN, stringName=罗凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036424725379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036517000069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036424725379, language=EN, stringName=Lei DOU, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=DOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889036584108934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036424725379, language=CN, stringName=豆磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889036651217800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2973925187@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889037372638090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036651217800, language=EN, stringName=Xiufang HUANG, firstName=Xiufang, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038559626123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889036651217800, language=CN, stringName=黄秀芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035745248114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035753636723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035757831028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035745248114, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000)])]), Author(id=1320889038668678029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ganjq1965@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038739981199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889038668678029, language=EN, stringName=Jianquan KAN, firstName=Jianquan, middleName=null, lastName=KAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889038832255888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, authorId=1320889038668678029, language=CN, stringName=阚建全, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889035829134197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035837522806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889035841717111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889031051821911, companyId=1320889035829134197, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715)])])]
杨镇宇1 , 罗凯1, 豆磊1, 黄秀芳1, * , 阚建全2, *
作者信息
  • 1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000
  • 2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715
通讯作者:
黄秀芳(1979−),女,硕士,实验师,研究方向:食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
阚建全(1965−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品化学与营养学、食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
作者简介:

杨镇宇(2000−),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:

Optimization of Extraction and Purification Processes, Mass Spectrometry-based Structural Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Total Flavonoids from Idesia polycarpa Maxim Cake Meal
Zhenyu YANG1 , Kai LUO1, Lei DOU1, Xiufang HUANG1, * , Jianquan KAN2, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
  • 2School of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
出版时间: 2026-03-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330
文章导航
收藏切换

山桐子饼粕是油料加工副产物,本研究首次系统开发其总黄酮高效制备技术。以山桐子饼粕为原料,通过响应面法优化超声辅助提取工艺,利用AB-8大孔树脂对提取物进行纯化,并通过LC-MS/MS初步解析提取物结构,同时考察其DPPH、ABTS+自由基清除能力、还原能力等指标。结果表明:在超声功率400 W、超声时间70 min、液料比50:1 mL/g的条件下,总黄酮提取量达47.85±0.05 mg/g。AB-8大孔树脂纯化后总黄酮纯度提升至39.06%±0.99%,LC-MS/MS鉴定出槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷等7种特征黄酮成分。体外抗氧化活性显示,纯化后总黄酮DPPH自由基清除率(IC50=0.057 mg/mL)较纯化前提高33.7%,2 mg/mL时,FRAP值达13.68 mmol/L。研究表明,山桐子饼粕总黄酮的显著抗氧化活性与其特征性成分密切相关,证实了该副产物的开发潜力。

山桐子  /  总黄酮  /  液相色谱-质谱联用  /  抗氧化活性

Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal, a significant by-product of oil processing, was systematically investigated for the first time to develop an efficient preparation technology for total flavonoids. Using Idesia polycarpa cake meal as raw material, the ultrasound-assisted extraction process was optimized via response surface methodology, followed by purification with AB-8 macroporous resin and preliminary structural characterization of the extracts through LC-MS/MS. The antioxidant activities were comprehensively evaluated, including DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging capacities as well as reducing power (FRAP). The results showed that under optimal conditions (ultrasonic power: 400 W, extraction time: 70 min, liquid-to-material ratio: 50:1 mL/g), the total flavonoid yield reached 47.85±0.05 mg/g. Purification with AB-8 macroporous resin increased flavonoid purity to 39.06%±0.99%, while LC-MS/MS analysis identified seven characteristic flavonoid components, including quercetin and quercetin-3-O-glucoside. In vitro, antioxidant assays demonstrated that purified flavonoids exhibited enhanced DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50=0.057 mg/mL), representing a 33.7% improvement over unpurified extracts, with a FRAP value of 13.68 mmol/L at 2 mg/mL. The study confirms that the remarkable antioxidant capacity of Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal flavonoids is closely related to its characteristic components, highlighting the potential for valorizing this industrial by-product.

Idesia polycarpa Maxim  /  total flavonoids  /  LC-MS/MS  /  antioxidant activity
杨镇宇, 罗凯, 豆磊, 黄秀芳, 阚建全. 山桐子饼粕总黄酮提取纯化工艺优化、质谱结构鉴定及抗氧化活性. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (5) : 281 -291 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330
Zhenyu YANG, Kai LUO, Lei DOU, Xiufang HUANG, Jianquan KAN. Optimization of Extraction and Purification Processes, Mass Spectrometry-based Structural Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Total Flavonoids from Idesia polycarpa Maxim Cake Meal[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (5) : 281 -291 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330
山桐子(Idesia polycarpa Maxim)又名油葡萄,属于大风子科山桐子属落叶乔木,是我国重要的木本油料树种[1]。山桐子油具有较高的营养价值,成为新型植物油的优质来源[2−3],而“鄂选1号”山桐子作为新近认定的山桐子新品种,具有丰产稳产、适应性强等特点,备受行业关注[4]。山桐子饼粕是山桐子果实经压榨法取油后的主要加工副产物,其干物质占比超过果实总质量的60%,目前多被用作饲料或堆肥[5],资源利用效率较低。近年来,学者们逐步挖掘饼粕的功能成分,发现山桐子饼粕可用于提取一系列功能因子[6],如抗氧化多肽[7]、多糖[8]及多酚[9],但针对其黄酮类物质的研究仍存在显著空白。尽管山桐子果实中已检出黄酮成分[10−11],但饼粕作为高附加值原料的潜力尚未被系统开发。
黄酮类化合物是一类重要的天然产物次生代谢产物,广泛分布于水果、蔬菜之中,因具有多种药理活性如抗氧化、护肝、抗炎、抗糖尿病[12−16]等活性,在医药、食品、饮食等领域有着广泛的应用。现有研究表明,油料作物饼粕如蓖麻饼粕[17]、藤椒饼粕[18]等可通过乙醇浸提或微波辅助法提取黄酮,但其工艺普遍存在溶剂消耗大、提取率低等问题。针对山桐子饼粕,传统提取方法更面临组分复杂、目标物质富集困难等挑战,需开发高效定向的提取纯化体系。其次,现有山桐子黄酮的成分鉴定主要依赖紫外光谱或液相色谱保留时间比对[19],易受单宁类等物质的干扰,难以实现精准结构解析。
因此,基于“鄂选1号”山桐子粕饼原料特性,采用单因素与Box-Behnken响应面联用的方法,建立超声辅助提取(UAE)动力学模型,筛选山桐子饼粕总黄酮的关键工艺参数,解决传统方法效率低、选择性差的问题。继而采用动态吸附-解吸系统考察大孔树脂(AB-8型)纯化工艺,通过动态吸附实验、水洗脱杂质及乙醇解吸等过程确定纯化参数,减少杂质对目标成分鉴定的干扰。创新性引入液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术,结合多级碎片离子匹配及数据库检索,首次明确山桐子饼粕中黄酮类化合物的组成。最后,采用DPPH·/ABTS+·清除体系及FRAP铁离子还原法,以梯度浓度抗坏血酸(VC)为参照,对比纯化前后提取物的体外抗氧化活性差异,揭示黄酮结构与功能的相关性,为山桐子饼粕资源的高值化利用提供一定理论依据。
实验中所提到的山桐子果实为“鄂选1号” 来自于湖北省利川市;无水乙醇、氢氧化钠、盐酸、三氯化铁、乙酸钠、冰醋酸、抗坏血酸(VC) 国药集团化学试剂有限公司;亚硝酸钠 上海易恩化学技术有限公司;硝酸铝 山东西亚化学股份有限公司;1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)、芦丁标品 上海源叶生物科技有限公司;硫酸亚铁 上海麦克林生化科技有限公司;2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-1,3,5三嗪(TPTZ) 天津希恩思生化科技有限公司;所用试剂均为分析纯。
UV-8000H紫外-可见光分光光度计 上海元析仪器有限公司;YB-150多功能粉碎机、YB-250粉碎机 永康市速锋工贸有限公司;DW-HL680超低温冷冻储存箱 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司;SB25-12DTD超声清洗仪、真空冷冻干燥箱 宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司;QT-100FC-LCO智能自动部分收集器 上海琪特分析仪器有限公司;L3-5T-B1型移动热泵烘干箱、循环水式真空泵 上海博迅医疗生物仪器股份有限公司;M56型高配款智能榨油机 威海香威植物油有限公司;Infinite M200PRO多功能酶标仪 帝肯(上海)贸易有限公司;BS224S电子分析天平 德国赛多利斯公司;Centrifuge 5810R台式高速冷冻离心机 德国艾本德股份公司;2.5 cm×30 cm玻璃层析柱、AB-8大孔树脂 郑州和成新材料科技有限公司;YZ1515恒流泵 保定融柏恒流泵制造有限公司;HZP-T502 pH计 福建华志电子科技有限公司。
取新鲜山桐子果实,去蒂,在70 ℃条件下烘干48 h得山桐子干果。用压榨机对山桐子干果进行压榨,得山桐子饼粕。用粉碎机将饼粕粉碎,过40目筛,得山桐子饼粕粉末,密封,备用。
精密称取1 g山桐子饼粕粉末于50 mL离心管中并加入适量乙醇溶液,混匀,置于超声清洗仪中,按实验设计的超声时间、超声功率、液料比进行提取。待提取完毕,置于离心机进行8000 r/min,10 min的离心处理,取上清液得山桐子总黄酮(Idesia ploycarpa Total Flavonoids,IPTF)提取液。将提取液旋转蒸发至原体积1/10后冷冻干燥处理,得山桐子饼粕粗总黄酮粉末(Coarse Idesia ploycarpa Total Flavonoids,IPTF-C)。
参照张晨[20]的方法进行黄酮的测定,称取10 mg干燥至恒重的芦丁标品,用70%乙醇溶液溶解,定容于100 mL容量瓶,得浓度为100 μg/mL的芦丁标准品原液。
将芦丁标准品原液稀释为浓度分别为0、20、40、60、80、100 μg/mL芦丁溶液,取1 mL芦丁溶液于10 mL试管中,依次加入1 mL70%乙醇、0.3 mL的5%NaNO2,摇匀,静置6 min;加0.3 mL的10%Al(NO3)3,摇匀,静置6 min;再加2.0 mL的4%NaOH,摇匀,室温避光孵育15 min,采用紫外-可见分光光度法于510 nm波长下测定吸光度值,以标准品浓度(μg/mL)为X轴,标品吸光度为Y轴,经线性回归分析的特征方程Y=0.0019X−0.0021,其拟合优度R2=0.9994,证明检测体系具有优良的线性响应特性。
根据1.2.3.1所提到的方法,测定IPTF提取液的吸光度,从而计算出总黄酮提取量,计算公式如下:
$ \mathrm{w}({\mathrm{mg/g}})=\frac{\text{cv}}{1000\mathrm{m}} $
式中:w为总黄酮提取量,mg/g,c为由回归方程计算得到的IPTF的质量浓度,μg/mL,v为溶液体积,mL,m为原料的质量,g。
固定乙醇溶液浓度为80%,液料比为40:1,提取温度为70 ℃,超声时间为70 min,分别进行超声功率为250、300、350、400、450 W的超声处理,其余处理方法同1.2.2一致。平行提取3组,按1.2.3的方法进行测定,比较不同超声功率对IPTF提取量的影响。
固定乙醇溶液浓度为80%,液料比为40:1,提取温度为70 ℃,超声功率为400 W,分别进行超声时间为40、50、60、70、80 min的超声处理,其余处理方法同1.2.2一致。平行提取3组,按1.2.3的方法进行测定,比较不同超声时间对IPTF提取量的影响。
固定乙醇溶液浓度为80%,提取温度为70 ℃,超声功率为400 W,超声时间为70 min,分别按液料比40:1、50:1、60:1、70:1、80:1配制饼粕-乙醇溶液,其余处理方法同1.2.2一致。平行提取3组,按1.2.3的方法进行测定,比较不同液料比对IPTF提取量的影响。
基于单因素预实验分析结果,筛选超声功率、超声时间及液料比作为关键工艺参数,以总黄酮提取量为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面法构建三因素三水平优化模型,系统探究多变量交互作用对提取效率的影响规律。通过建立二次多项式回归方程解析最优提取参数组合,具体实验参数设置详见表1。
参照吕健等[21]的方法并加以改进。称取100 g AB-8至无水乙醇中浸泡24 h,期间不断搅拌保证树脂充分溶胀,滤出无水乙醇后使用去离子水冲洗树脂至滤液清澈、无醇味。以5 BV 4%盐酸溶液浸泡树脂4 h,期间不断搅拌保证树脂与盐酸充分接触,滤出盐酸溶液后使用去离子水冲洗树脂至滤液pH为7。以5 BV 4%氢氧化钠溶液浸泡树脂4 h,滤出氢氧化钠溶液后使用去离子水冲洗树脂至滤液pH为7,备用。
取冷冻干燥后的山桐子饼粕粗黄酮粉末溶于20%乙醇溶液中,配制成质量浓度为2 mg/mL的上样液,过0.22 µm滤膜,置于−4 ℃条件下备用。参照王禹博[22]的方法并加以改进,采用湿法装柱,将清洗完成的树脂以玻璃棒引流至玻璃层析柱中,将质量浓度2 mg/mL的IPTF-C溶液以1.5 mL/min的流速上样,每10 mL收集一次流出液并按1.2.3的方法测定吸光度,以上样体积(mL)为横坐标,泄露百分比为纵坐标绘制动态吸附曲线,当流出液吸光度达到上样液吸光度的1/10时,即达到泄露点,停止上样。泄露百分比计算公式如下:
$ \mathrm{泄露百分比}(\text{%})=\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{1}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{2}}\times 100 $
式中:A1为流出液吸光度,A2为上样液吸光度。
以蒸馏水淋洗,流速为2 mL/min,每10 mL收集一次淋洗液并按1.2.3的方法测定吸光度,确定水洗剂用量。水洗脱杂质后,以流速2 mL/min,浓度80%的乙醇溶液对吸附饱和的树脂进行解吸,每10 mL收集一次解吸液并按1.2.3的方法测定吸光度,绘制解吸曲线。收集解吸液旋转蒸发至原体积1/10,冷冻干燥后得山桐子饼粕精黄酮粉末(Pure Idesia ploycarpa Total Flavonoids,IPTF-P),置于−4 ℃条件下备用。
参考国微[23]的方法并加以改进,称取IPTF-C与IPTF-P各0.1 g,以70%乙醇溶液定容至50 mL,过0.22 µm滤膜,按1.2.3的方法测定吸光度,按以下公式计算纯度:
$ \mathrm{纯度}(\text{%})=\frac{{\mathrm{C}}_{0}\times \mathrm{V}\times \mathrm{F}}{{\mathrm{M}}_{0}}\times 100 $
式中:C0为山桐子饼粕总黄酮浓度,mg/mL,V为溶剂体积,mL,F为稀释倍数,M0为样品质量,mg。
对于经AB-8大孔树脂纯化后的IPTF,送至杭州研趣信息技术有限公司科学指南针,利用液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定IPTF中所含黄酮的种类。准确称取2.0 mg样品粉末,加入500 µL甲醇溶剂进行超声辅助溶解,经13000 r/min离心10 min后收集澄清上清液供色谱分析。色谱分离采用Thermo Hypersil Gold C18反相柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.9 µm),流动相由0.1%甲酸/甲醇(B)-0.1%甲酸/水(A)组成。流速恒定0.3 mL/min,柱温30 ℃,进样体积10 µL。按表2程序进行梯度洗脱。
质谱检测采用HESI电离源,参数设定如下:离子化温度310 ℃,毛细管加热温度320 ℃,鞘气与辅助气流速分别控制为30 arb和10 arb。正/负离子模式下喷雾电压分别设置为3.0 kV和2.8 kV。
原始质谱数据经Progenesis Qv3.0代谢组学分析平台完成基线校正、色谱峰提取与匹配、保留时间校准及数据归一化后,通过整合ChemSpider公共化学数据库(含ChEBI、ChEMBL)、天然产物数据库、黄酮类化合物专用库及mzCloud高分辨质谱库等多元数据库系统进行化合物结构解析。为进一步保证鉴定结果的准确性,提取数据矩阵表中每个成分的EIC图和二级质谱图,标注碎片信息并注释碎片结构。
参考Liu等[24]的方法并加以改进。取适量IPTF-C与IPTF-P样液,用无水乙醇稀释为梯度浓度,样品溶液与DPPH溶液(0.1 mmol/L)以体积比1:1混合,在室温下反应30 min后测定510 nm处吸光度值;相同条件下,以无水乙醇替代样液作为空白对照,以等浓度的VC作为阳性对照,按以下公式计算DPPH自由基清除率:
$ \text{DPPH}\mathrm{自由基清除率}(\text{%})=\left(1-\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{1}-{\mathrm{A}}_{2}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{3}}\right)\times 100 $
式中:A1为2 mL样液与2 mL DPPH溶液的吸光度,A2为2 mL样液与2 mL无水乙醇的吸光度,A3为2 mL无水乙醇与2 mL DPPH溶液的吸光度。
参考Rumpf等[25]的方法并加以改进。取ABTS母液,用无水乙醇稀释至734 nm处吸光度为0.700±0.02,避光,作为ABTS+工作液备用。取IPTF-C与IPTF-P样液,用无水乙醇配制梯度浓度样液。取1 mL样品溶液与5 mL ABTS+工作液混匀,避光反应10 min后测定734 nm处吸光度。相同条件下,以无水乙醇替代样液作为空白对照,以等浓度的VC作为阳性对照。按以下公式计算ABTS+自由基清除率:
$ \text{ABTS}^+\mathrm{自由基清除率}(\text{%})=\left(1-\frac{{\mathrm{A}}_{1}-{\mathrm{A}}_{2}}{{\mathrm{A}}_{3}}\right)\times 100 $
式中:A1为1 mL样液与5 mL ABTS溶液的吸光度,A2为1 mL样液与5 mL无水乙醇的吸光度,A3为1 mL无水乙醇与5 mL ABTS溶液的吸光度。
以FRAP法来测定IPTF-C与IPTF-P的总抗氧化能力,主要采用Zali等[26]的方法,并加以改进。于96孔酶标板中依次加入FRAP试剂150 μL、醋酸盐缓冲液30 μL和浓度梯度的样品溶液20 μL,充分振荡混匀后,避光常温放置5 min后于593 nm波长处测得对应的吸光值。实验中,以1 mmol/L FeSO4稀释至不同浓度做标准曲线,根据相同吸光值下样品浓度和 Fe2+的转换得到FRAP值[27]。经测定,FeSO4标准曲线为:y=0.03139+0.085215x,R2=0.99914。
采用Excel2021软件进行基础数据整理与描述性统计,通过Design-Expert 13软件建立响应面回归模型,计算模型预测值与实验值的置信区间(95%);使用SPSS Statistics 27进行体外抗氧化活性中自由基清除率IC50值的拟合及单因素(ANOVA分析)差异性分析(P<0.05);使用Origin2024计算均值、标准方差以及作图。实验平行测定三次,取平均值,实验结果以平均值±标准方差表示。
由图1可知,随着超声功率的升高,IPTF提取量出现明显上升趋势,当超声功率为400 W时提取量可达45.77±0.05 mg/g,这是因为在相同的提取时间内,超声功率越大,细胞壁的破碎程度越大,IPTF提取量越高[28]。继续增大超声功率至450 W,IPTF提取量呈下降趋势,这是因为超声功率的改变可引起空化效应变化,功率过低时使提取不够充分,而过高时会导致空化效应过于剧烈,破坏化学键,引起类黄酮结构的变化,导致其提取量降低[29],此结果与周红艳等[30]在提取瓯柑果皮黄酮提取中的结果一致,因此,选择350、400、450 W为响应面设计中超声功率因素的三个水平。
由图2可知,超声时间在40~70 min范围内与IPTF提取量呈显著正相关,50~70 min范围上升速度有所减弱,在70 min时达到峰值,总体呈上升趋势,超声波产生空化气泡,能够造成组织损伤和细胞破坏,从而有利于目标化合物从基质中释放[31]。在70~80 min范围IPTF提取量开始出现下降趋势,当超声时间过长时,各种其他成分陆续溶解,也可能导致黄酮类化合物的热不稳定和降解,总黄酮提取量减小[32]。该变化趋势与薛婧等[33]在黄果梨总黄酮的提取中基本一致,其研究同样表明超声时间在40~80 min范围内存在最佳值(70 min),进一步验证了超声时间对黄酮溶出与降解的双向调控作用。因此,选择60、70、80 min为响应面设计中超声时间因素的三个水平。
由图3可知,在液料比为50:1时IPTF提取量达到峰值,为47.76±0.33 mg/g。在50:1~80:1范围内IPTF提取量逐渐下降,且下降速度逐渐缓慢,这是因为低液料比会导致粉末状原料分散不均匀,无法与溶剂相互作用[34],因此在一定范围内,增大液料比使得山桐子饼粕与提取溶剂的接触率增大,使IPTF更易溶出。而当液料比大于50:1时,超声波的空化作用受到一定阻碍,可能会伴随着杂质的溶出,降低IPTF提取量,造成有机溶剂的浪费[35]。该因素的变化趋势与乔孟等[36]在海棠叶黄酮的提取中相似,提取量在液料比50:1时达最大。因此,选择40:1、50:1、60:1为响应面设计中液料比因素的三个水平。
根据上述实验结果,采用Design-Expert软件,以超声时间(A)、超声功率(B)、液料比(C)三个因素为自变量,以提取量为响应值,根据Box-BehnKen模块设计三因素三水平响应面试验,预测超声辅助溶剂提取IPTF的最佳制备工艺。响应面试验设计及结果见表3。
对表3中的试验结果进行多元拟合,得多元二次回归方程:Y=47.91+0.2468A−0.0211B+0.1314C+0.1809AB+0.0462AC−0.0684BC−4.41A2−3.64B2−0.9290C2。
回归模型显著性检验及方差分析见表4。
由表4、图4可知,该回归模型的P值小于0.01,表明模型差异极显著;失拟项P值大于0.05,表明该模型误差小。该模型能准确地反应出超声功率、超声时间、液料比对IPTF提取量的影响,其中,超声时间A及二次项A2、B2、C2极显著地影响IPTF提取量(P<0.01),液料比C与交互项AB显著影响IPTF提取量(P<0.05),其余因素对IPTF提取量影响不显著,说明三个因素对模型的影响依次为超声时间>液料比>超声功率,且超声时间与超声功率两因素交互作用对IPTF提取量有较大影响。
根据上述分析及Design-Expert软件预测的结果,得到IPTF最优工艺参数。结果显示:超声功率400.134 W,超声时间70.302 min,液料比50.368:1 mL/g,IPTF提取量预测值为47.913 mg/g。结合理论预测和实际应用,优化结果表明:以400 W超声功率,50:1 mL/g液料比处理70 min,重复3次实验,IPTF提取量为47.85±0.05 mg/g。利用选定的最优条件检验模型方程预测最优响应值的适用性,结果吻合度较高,表明该优化工艺具有稳定性和可行性[37]。
吸附曲线能反映出大孔树脂对IPTF的吸附能力。当上样体积超过AB-8树脂的动态吸附容量时,流出液中黄酮含量显著增加,表明树脂吸附位点已趋近饱和,导致未被吸附的黄酮泄漏。当流出液吸光度达到上样液吸光度1/10,即到达泄露点,认为此时大孔树脂吸附饱和。如图5所示,流出液体积为150~210 mL时,该范围内流出液泄露百分比均稳定于10%,当流出液体积大于210 mL,流出液泄露百分比均大于10%,因此,选取210 mL作为IPTF最大上样体积。
IPTF在大孔树脂中吸附至泄露点后,柱体内仍有部分黄酮未被吸附,使用蒸馏水淋洗柱体可使该部分黄酮流出,同时可以清除柱体内水溶性杂质,减少对IPTF纯度的影响。如图6可见,随着蒸馏水体积的增加,流出液中的黄酮浓度逐渐降低,当蒸馏水体积为200 mL时,流出液中黄酮浓度几乎为0 mg/mL,这表明淋洗已基本完成。高德艳等[38]使用AB-8大孔树脂纯化从玫瑰花渣中提取的总黄酮,在水洗体积的确定中实验结果为3 BV,与本实验结果相近,因此选择200 mL为蒸馏水淋洗体积。
动态解吸曲线体现了溶剂对大孔树脂吸附IPTF的解吸情况。如图7所示,在解吸液体积为0~110 mL范围内,解吸液内黄酮浓度较低,浓度增长缓慢,这表明在该范围内有较少的IPTF从大孔树脂中解吸;在解吸液体积110~300 mL范围内,解吸液黄酮浓度迅速上升,在130 mL时达到最大,这表明此时大量的IPTF从大孔树脂中解吸,后迅速下降,至300 mL处黄酮浓度逐渐趋于0 mg/mL,解吸液几乎为无色;在解吸液体积为400 mL时,黄酮浓度为0 mg/mL,继续增大解吸液体积黄酮浓度无明显波动,这表明此时大孔树脂的解吸已基本完成,后续解吸液不再具有收集价值。该变化趋势与叶佳丰等[39]使用AB-8大孔树脂纯化油茶蒲总黄酮中解吸体积的测定实验结果基本一致,因此,选取400 mL作为解吸液体积。
收集解吸液,旋转蒸发至原体积1/10,使用冷冻干燥机进行冷冻干燥,得IPTF-P,结果表明,经AB-8大孔树脂纯化,IPTF纯度可得到一定提升,具体结果见表5。
质谱检测在数据依赖性采集(DDA)模式下完成,循环扫描次数设置为10次,阶梯式归一化碰撞能量(HCD)参数分别为10、28和35 eV。一级质谱的扫描质量范围覆盖100~1500 m/z,采用70000全高宽分辨率,自动增益控制目标值设定为3×106,离子注入时间维持200 ms。二级质谱检测时分辨率调整为7500,自动增益控制目标值降低至1×106,离子注入时间缩减为50 ms。实验分别在正、负离子模式下获取基峰色谱图(图8、图9)。
LC-MS/MS原始数据通过Compound Discoverer 3.2(Thermo Fisher Scientific)平台进行多元数据库联用分析,涵盖ChemSpider植物库、CHEBI、CHEMBL、天然产物及黄酮专用库等数据库资源。基于mzCloud与mzVault的Best Match算法对MS/MS谱图进行匹配度评分,筛选MS2碎片离子匹配阈值>80%的化合物作为有效鉴定成分,具体鉴定数据详见表6。
因此,初步确定IPTF中的黄酮类物质为槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-芸香苷、桑黄素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、表儿茶素、白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷、芍药苷-3-O-β-半乳糖苷。
在检测DPPH自由基清除能力时,抗氧化化合物会通过氢原子供体机制与DPPH自由基反应,导致颜色从紫色变为黄色[40],由吸光度可计算出该样品对DPPH自由基的清除能力。由图10可知,IPTF-P的DPPH自由基清除率在各质量浓度下均大于IPTF-C,这表明在经大孔树脂纯化后,IPTF对DPPH自由基的清除能力得到提升。随着质量浓度的增大,IPTF对DPPH自由基清除率随之增大,当IPTF-P质量浓度为0.6 mg/mL时,清除率可达96.84%,与同浓度下VC的DPPH自由基清除率99.99%相接近。经拟合线性方程计算,IPTF-C的IC50值为0.086 mg/mL,IPTF-P的IC50值为0.057 mg/mL,这表明IPTF在纯化后具有更加良好的DPPH自由基清除能力。
ABTS+自由基是一种以氮为中心的合成自由基阳离子,通过ABTS+与过硫酸钾氧化产生[41]。由图11可知,随着质量浓度的增加,IPTF-C与IPTF-P对ABTS+自由基的清除率随之增加。在IPTF-C质量浓度为0.6 mg/mL时,ABTS+自由基清除率达99.67%,与同质量浓度下的VC的清除率无明显差异,表明IPTF-C在较高浓度时具有良好的ABTS+自由基清除能力。当IPTF-P质量浓度为0.2 mg/mL时,清除率可达97.96%,且在0.2~0.6 mg/mL范围内,IPTF-P与VC的清除率差异始终小于3%,表明IPTF本身具有良好的ABTS+自由基清除能力,且经大孔树脂纯化后该能力得到提升。经拟合线性方程计算,IPTF-C的IC50值为0.034 mg/mL,IPTF-P的IC50值为0.033 mg/mL。
FRAP法是指在酸性低pH环境下,抗氧化剂会将Fe3+/亚铁氰化物络合物还原成Fe2+/亚铁氰化物,而Fe2+/亚铁氰化物呈深蓝色,可用于样品FRAP值的测定指标[42]。由图12可知,在低浓度时,如0.2 mg/mL,IPTF-C与IPTF-P的FRAP值相差较小。随着质量浓度的提升,IPTF-C与IPTF-P的FARP值都随之增大,且同浓度下二者差值也随之增大,这表明经大孔树脂纯化后IPTF-P在高质量浓度下的铁离子还原能力得到有效提升。当IPTF-P浓度为2 mg/mL时,其FARP值达13.68 mmol/L,较IPTF-C提高62.9%。
山桐子饼粕作为油脂加工副产物,其高值化利用对农产品深加工产业链延伸具有重要意义。基于超声辅助提取与响应面优化,确定最佳工艺条件为超声功率400 W、液料比50:1 mL/g、超声时间70 min,IPTF提取量达47.85±0.05 mg/g;经AB-8大孔树脂纯化后,IPTF纯度由21.69%提升至39.06%;经LC-MS/MS分析,IPTF内主要的黄酮物质为:槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-芸香苷、桑黄素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、表儿茶素、白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷、芍药苷-3-O-β-半乳糖苷。体外抗氧化试验显示,纯化后IPTF-P的DPPH自由基清除能力(IC50=0.057 mg/mL)较纯化前IPTF-C(IC50=0.086 mg/mL)显著增强,且在FRAP铁还原能力评估中,2 mg/mL浓度下IPTF-P的还原力达13.68 mmol/L,较IPTF-C提高62.9%,表明纯化工艺可有效富集活性成分。
尽管研究证实了山桐子粕饼黄酮的抗氧化潜力,但仍需关注以下局限性,一方面,现有LC-MS/MS仅实现主要黄酮成分的初步鉴定,缺乏单体化合物含量测定及核磁共振结构验证;另一方面,大孔树脂纯化后纯度仍较低,需开发组合纯化策略;此外,抗氧化活性的探究局限于体外,未能充分说明IPTF在体内的抗氧化及其他活性。后续将聚焦于上述不足进行深入研究,探索山桐子饼粕黄酮类物质在功能性食品或药物开发中的应用潜力。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
张文龙. 山桐子果和籽的组成、特性与制炼油工艺研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2023. [ZHANG Wenlong. Research on the composition, characteristics, oil production and refining process of Idesia polycarpa pulps and sees[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2023.]
ZHANG Wenlong. Research on the composition, characteristics, oil production and refining process of Idesia polycarpa pulps and sees[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2023.
2
ZHANG Xin, LI Wenpo, YU Guicheng, et al. Evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim fruits extract as a natural green corrosion inhibitor for copper in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020, 318: 114080.
3
吴玲利, 邓雯方, 卢晓宇, 等. 山桐子开发利用研究进展[J]. 经济林研究, 2023, 41(2): 242−252. [WU Lingli, DENG Wenfang, LU Xiaoyu, et al. Research progress in the development and utilization of Idesia polycarpa[J]. Non-wood Forest Research, 2023, 41(2): 242−252.]
WU Lingli, DENG Wenfang, LU Xiaoyu, et al. Research progress in the development and utilization of Idesia polycarpa[J]. Non-wood Forest Research, 2023, 41(2): 242−252.
4
陈耀兵, 罗凯, 李美东, 等. “鄂选1号”山桐子组培繁育体系构建[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(12): 23−31. [CHEN Yaobing, LUO Kai, LI Meidong, et al. Construction of tissue culture breeding system of Idesia polycarpa "Exuan 1"[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(12): 23−31.]
CHEN Yaobing, LUO Kai, LI Meidong, et al. Construction of tissue culture breeding system of Idesia polycarpa "Exuan 1"[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(12): 23−31.
5
杨文清, 罗凯, 陈耀兵. 山桐子蛋白提取工艺优化及功能特性研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2024, 39(3): 89−97. [YANG Wenqing, LUO Kai, CHEN Yaobing. Optimization of extraction process and functional properties of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. protein[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(3): 89−97.]
YANG Wenqing, LUO Kai, CHEN Yaobing. Optimization of extraction process and functional properties of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. protein[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(3): 89−97.
6
邹文广, 尹乐斌, 贺超, 等. 大豆抗氧化肽的制备及对大蒜根尖过氧化的保护作用[J]. 邵阳学院学报(自然科学版), 2024, 21(1): 66−74. [ZOU Wenguang, YIN Lebin, HE Chao, et al. Preparation of soybean antioxidant peptides and their protective effect against garlic root tip peroxidation[J]. Journal of Shaoyang University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 21(1): 66−74.]
ZOU Wenguang, YIN Lebin, HE Chao, et al. Preparation of soybean antioxidant peptides and their protective effect against garlic root tip peroxidation[J]. Journal of Shaoyang University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 21(1): 66−74.
7
豆磊, 王智勇, 杨文清, 等. 山桐子抗氧化多肽的制备及功能特性研究[J]. 中国油脂, 2025, 50(8): 74−83. [DOU Lei, WANG Zhiyong, YANG Wenqing, et al. Preparation and functional characteristics of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. polypeptides with antioxidant activity[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(8): 74−83.]
DOU Lei, WANG Zhiyong, YANG Wenqing, et al. Preparation and functional characteristics of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. polypeptides with antioxidant activity[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(8): 74−83.
8
王闪闪, 黄秀芳, 何华汉, 等. 山桐子饼粕多糖的提取优化及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2025, 40(3): 150−157. [WANG Shanshan, HUANG Xiufang, HE Huahan, et al. Optimization of extraction and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2025, 40(3): 150−157.]
WANG Shanshan, HUANG Xiufang, HE Huahan, et al. Optimization of extraction and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2025, 40(3): 150−157.
9
辛文燕, 何劲, 汪艳群. 山桐子粕多酚提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性的研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2024, 39(11): 147−154. [XIN Wenyan, HE Jin, WANG Yanqun. Optimization of extraction process of polyphenols from Idesia polycarp meal and in vitro antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(11): 147−154.]
XIN Wenyan, HE Jin, WANG Yanqun. Optimization of extraction process of polyphenols from Idesia polycarp meal and in vitro antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2024, 39(11): 147−154.
10
闻乐嫣, 毛建梅, 安小风, 等. 毛叶山桐子果实化学成分及脂肪酸动态分析与评价[J]. 食品科学, 2022, 43(4): 198−207. [WEN Leyan, MAO Jianmei, AN Xiaofeng, et al. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of chemical constituents and fatty acids of Idesia polycarpa var. vestita Diels fruit[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(4): 198−207.]
WEN Leyan, MAO Jianmei, AN Xiaofeng, et al. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of chemical constituents and fatty acids of Idesia polycarpa var. vestita Diels fruit[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(4): 198−207.
11
陈子茜. 山桐子果实油脂积累及其贮藏工艺研究[D]. 恩施: 湖北民族大学, 2023. [CHEN Z X. Study on oil accumulation in Idesia polycarpa fruits and its storage process[D]. Enshi: Hubei Minzu University, 2023.]
CHEN Z X. Study on oil accumulation in Idesia polycarpa fruits and its storage process[D]. Enshi: Hubei Minzu University, 2023.
12
陈璇. 黄酮类化合物(槲皮素、木犀草素)与类胡萝卜素(番茄红素、叶黄素)协同抗氧化作用及分子机制[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2022. [CHEN X. Synergistic antioxidant effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin) and carotenoids (lycopene, lutein)[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2022.]
CHEN X. Synergistic antioxidant effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin) and carotenoids (lycopene, lutein)[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2022.
13
杜田娇. 刺玫果黄酮对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制及其纳米颗粒的研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2023. [DU T J. Inhibition of α-glucosidase by Rosa davurica Pall. flavonoids and the study of its nanoparticles[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2023.]
DU T J. Inhibition of α-glucosidase by Rosa davurica Pall. flavonoids and the study of its nanoparticles[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2023.
14
CHANG Q, CHEN J B, ZHAO C N, et al. Advances in extraction and purification of citrus flavonoids[J]. Food Frontiers, 2023, 4(2): 750−781.
15
JIANG Nan, DOSEFF A I, GROTEWOLD E. Flavones: From biosynthesis to health benefits[J]. Plants, 2016, 5(2): 27.
16
左蕾蕾, 黄琳, 孙华楠, 等. 结合广泛靶向代谢组学、网络药理学和分子对接技术研究金槐米对酒精性肝损伤保护作用机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(16): 384−395. [ZUO Leilei, HUANG Lin, SUN Huanan, et al. Integrating widely targeted metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking to investigate the protective mechanisms of from Styphnolobium japonicum cv. Jinhuai's flower bud against alcohol-induced liver injury[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 384−395.]
ZUO Leilei, HUANG Lin, SUN Huanan, et al. Integrating widely targeted metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking to investigate the protective mechanisms of from Styphnolobium japonicum cv. Jinhuai's flower bud against alcohol-induced liver injury[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 384−395.
17
王丽霞, 陈永胜, 穆莎茉莉, 等. 乙醇浸提法提取蓖麻饼粕总黄酮的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309. [WANG Lixia, CHEN Yongsheng, MU Shamoli, et al. Study on the extraction of the total flavonoids from castor bean meal by ethanol extraction technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309.]
WANG Lixia, CHEN Yongsheng, MU Shamoli, et al. Study on the extraction of the total flavonoids from castor bean meal by ethanol extraction technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, 36(4): 282−285,309.
18
王春霞, 蒲彪, 蒋燕, 等. 藤椒冷榨油饼粕中黄酮类物质的提取及体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154. [WANG Chunxia, PU Biao, JIANG Yan, et al. Extraction and antioxidant activity in vitro of flavonoids in cold pressed cake of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Prodr[J]. Food & Machinery, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154.]
WANG Chunxia, PU Biao, JIANG Yan, et al. Extraction and antioxidant activity in vitro of flavonoids in cold pressed cake of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Prodr[J]. Food & Machinery, 2017, 33(1): 137−143,154.
19
邹康, 常云鹤, 宋明发, 等. 不同产地山桐子品质分析及综合评价[J]. 中国油脂, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152. [ZOU Kang, CHANG Yunhe, SONG Mingfa, et al. Quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim from different geographic regions[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152.]
ZOU Kang, CHANG Yunhe, SONG Mingfa, et al. Quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Idesia polycarpa Maxim from different geographic regions[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2025, 50(1): 129−134,152.
20
张晨. 黑皮鸡枞总黄酮提取工艺优化及功效成分鉴定[D]. 成都: 成都大学, 2023. [ZHANG Chen. Optimization of the extraction process and identification of the efficacy of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University, 2023.]
ZHANG Chen. Optimization of the extraction process and identification of the efficacy of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University, 2023.
21
吕健, 巩继贤, 徐绚绚, 等. 罗布麻黄酮提取及纯化方法研究进展[J]. 针织工业, 2024(10): 81−86. [LÜ Jian, GONG Jixian, XU Xuanxuan, et al. Research progress in the extraction and purification methods of Apocynum venetum L. flavonoids[J]. Knitting Industries, 2024(10): 81−86.]
LÜ Jian, GONG Jixian, XU Xuanxuan, et al. Research progress in the extraction and purification methods of Apocynum venetum L. flavonoids[J]. Knitting Industries, 2024(10): 81−86.
22
王禹博. 软枣猕猴桃黄酮类化合物降尿酸机制研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2023. [WANG Y B. Study on the mechanisms of flavonoids from Actinidia arguta on reducing of uric acid[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2023.]
WANG Y B. Study on the mechanisms of flavonoids from Actinidia arguta on reducing of uric acid[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2023.
23
国微. 甘草总黄酮纯化工艺及其对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江东方学院, 2023. [GUO W. Purification process of total flavonoids from licorice and inhibition on α-glucosidase[D]. Harbin: East University of Heilongjiang, 2023.]
GUO W. Purification process of total flavonoids from licorice and inhibition on α-glucosidase[D]. Harbin: East University of Heilongjiang, 2023.
24
LIU Shengdan, LIU Mouyan, ZHANG Yihan, et al. Optimization of ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction of total flavonoids and antioxidant activity from Davidia involucrata leaves[J]. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2025, 15(12): 19089−19100.
25
RUMPF J, BURGER R, SCHULZE M. Statistical evaluation of DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and Folin-Ciocalteu assays to assess the antioxidant capacity of lignins[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 233: 123470.
26
ZALI M A, FONKOUA M, DABOY C D, et al. Comparative study of the effect of two extraction solvents on polyphenols content and antioxidant activity of Alstonia boonei bark[J]. Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2023, 13(4): 7−17.
27
田文月. 莲子心总黄酮、总生物碱化学成分及体内外活性研究[D]. 广州: 广东工业大学, 2019. [TIAN Wenyue. Study on constituents and activities in vitro and vivo of total flavonoids and alkaloids from Plumula nelumbinis[D]. Guangzhou: Guangdong University of Technology, 2019.]
TIAN Wenyue. Study on constituents and activities in vitro and vivo of total flavonoids and alkaloids from Plumula nelumbinis[D]. Guangzhou: Guangdong University of Technology, 2019.
28
禹晓梅, 周忠云. 超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取韩信草总黄酮的工艺优化[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919. [YU Xiaomei, ZHOU Zhongyun. Optimization of extraction technology of total flavonoids from Scutellariae indicae Herba with ultrasonic-assisted deep eutectic solvents[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919.]
YU Xiaomei, ZHOU Zhongyun. Optimization of extraction technology of total flavonoids from Scutellariae indicae Herba with ultrasonic-assisted deep eutectic solvents[J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2024, 36(11): 1910−1919.
29
郝丹丹, 付复华, 苏东林, 等. 环糊精辅助提取黄花菜总黄酮工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2024, 24(10): 281−291. [HAO Dandan, FU Fuhua, SU Donglin, et al. Optimization of cyclodextrin-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from Hemerocallis fulva and study on its antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2024, 24(10): 281−291.]
HAO Dandan, FU Fuhua, SU Donglin, et al. Optimization of cyclodextrin-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from Hemerocallis fulva and study on its antioxidant activity[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2024, 24(10): 281−291.
30
周红艳, 陆胜民, 李彥坡, 等. 瓯柑果皮类黄酮提取纯化及其功能活性评价[J]. 食品科技, 2024, 49(8): 228−237. [ZHOU Hongyan, LU Shengmin, LI Yanpo, et al. Extraction and purification processes of flavonoids from ougan (Citrus suavissima Hort. Ex tanak) peel and its biological activity evaluation[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 228−237.]
ZHOU Hongyan, LU Shengmin, LI Yanpo, et al. Extraction and purification processes of flavonoids from ougan (Citrus suavissima Hort. Ex tanak) peel and its biological activity evaluation[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2024, 49(8): 228−237.
31
李翱翔, 谭炎坊, 冯武. 超声辅助提取流苏香竹竹叶黄酮及其对亚硝化反应清除阻断作用[J]. 西部林业科学, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125. [LI Aoxiang, TAN Yanfang, FENG Wu. Ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction of flavones from Chimonocalamus fimbriatus leaves and their removal and blocking effects on nitrosation reaction[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125.]
LI Aoxiang, TAN Yanfang, FENG Wu. Ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction of flavones from Chimonocalamus fimbriatus leaves and their removal and blocking effects on nitrosation reaction[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2024, 53(3): 101−109,125.
32
张锡宇, 黄瑜, 石统帅, 等. 超声波-半仿生法提取桑叶黄酮及其活性的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2023, 45(9): 147−156. [ZHANG Xiyu, HUANG Yu, SHI Tongshuai, et al. Extraction and activity of flavonoids from Morus alba leaves by ultrasonic-semi-bionic method[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 147−156.]
ZHANG Xiyu, HUANG Yu, SHI Tongshuai, et al. Extraction and activity of flavonoids from Morus alba leaves by ultrasonic-semi-bionic method[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 147−156.
33
薛婧, 胡金丽, 宋洋波, 等. 黄果梨总黄酮提取工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2023, 36(1): 92−96. [XUE Jing, HU Jinli, SONG Yangbo, et al. Study on extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2023, 36(1): 92−96.]
XUE Jing, HU Jinli, SONG Yangbo, et al. Study on extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2023, 36(1): 92−96.
34
黄磊磊, 刘佳怡, 王天怡, 等. 纤维素酶辅助超声提取丁香叶黄酮工艺优化及抗氧化性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(4): 161−170. [HUANG Leilei, LIU Jiayi, WANG Tianyi, et al. Optimization of cellulase-assisted ultrasound extraction and antioxidant analysis of flavonoids from Syringa oblata leaves[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 161−170.]
HUANG Leilei, LIU Jiayi, WANG Tianyi, et al. Optimization of cellulase-assisted ultrasound extraction and antioxidant analysis of flavonoids from Syringa oblata leaves[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 161−170.
35
MURAKONDA S, DWIVEDI M. Combined use of pulse ultrasound–assisted extraction with atmospheric cold plasma: Extraction and characterization of bioactive compounds from wood apple shell (Limonia acidissima)[J]. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2024, 14(22): 28233−28251.
36
乔孟, 屈晓清, 丁之恩. 响应面法优化超声波辅助提取湖北海棠叶中总黄酮工艺[J]. 食品科学, 2013, 34(2): 143−147. [QIAO Meng, QU Xiaoqing, DING Zhien. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction process for total flavonoids from Malus hupehensis leaves by response surface methodology[J]. Food Science, 2013, 34(2): 143−147.]
QIAO Meng, QU Xiaoqing, DING Zhien. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction process for total flavonoids from Malus hupehensis leaves by response surface methodology[J]. Food Science, 2013, 34(2): 143−147.
37
张晨, 赵金, 严俊杰, 等. 响应面法优化黑皮鸡枞总黄酮提取工艺[J]. 中国调味品, 2022, 47(11): 138−143. [ZHANG Chen, ZHAO Jin, YAN Junjie, et al. Optimization of extraction process of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes by response surface methodology[J]. China Condiment, 2022, 47(11): 138−143.]
ZHANG Chen, ZHAO Jin, YAN Junjie, et al. Optimization of extraction process of total flavonoids from Oudemansiella raphanipes by response surface methodology[J]. China Condiment, 2022, 47(11): 138−143.
38
高德艳, 朱双全, 王超萍, 等. 玫瑰花渣中黄酮的提取与纯化工艺研究[J]. 中国果菜, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76. [GAO Deyan, ZHU Shuangquan, WANG Chaoping, et al. Study on the extraction and purification process of flavonoids from rose dregs[J]. China Fruit & Vegetable, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76.]
GAO Deyan, ZHU Shuangquan, WANG Chaoping, et al. Study on the extraction and purification process of flavonoids from rose dregs[J]. China Fruit & Vegetable, 2024, 44(2): 35−40,76.
39
叶佳丰, 马晶菁, 张雨瑞, 等. 油茶蒲总黄酮大孔吸附树脂纯化工艺优化及其体外抗氧化、抗炎活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(7): 178−186. [YE Jiafeng, MA Jingjing, ZHANG Yurui, et al. Purification process and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities of total flavonoids from Camellia oleifera with macroporous adsorption resin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(7): 178−186.]
YE Jiafeng, MA Jingjing, ZHANG Yurui, et al. Purification process and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities of total flavonoids from Camellia oleifera with macroporous adsorption resin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(7): 178−186.
40
MAYEFIS D, HAINIL S, WIDIASTUTI S. Antioxidant activity of methanol extract natuna marine sponge (Porifera) with DPPH methode[J]. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2021: 109-112.
41
MIRZADEH M, ARIANEJAD M R, KHEDMAT L. Antioxidant, antiradical, and antimicrobial activities of polysaccharides obtained by microwave-assisted extraction method: A review[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020, 229: 115421.
42
WANG Jingyi, HAO Jiahui, WANG Jie, et al. Preparation of functional food with enhanced antioxidant properties by adding Aronia melanocarpa polyphenol honey[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(23): 3852.
2026年第47卷第5期
PDF下载
89
42
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330
  • 接收时间:2025-03-25
  • 首发时间:2026-10-24
  • 出版时间:2026-03-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-25
基金
作者信息
    1湖北民族大学生物与食品工程学院,湖北恩施 445000
    2西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715

通讯作者:

黄秀芳(1979−),女,硕士,实验师,研究方向:食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
阚建全(1965−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品化学与营养学、食品质量与安全,E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030330
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏