Article(id=1320883943696613458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883859747615068, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030280, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742400000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852873014, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852873014, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852873014, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852873014, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883859747615068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='505', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852852999, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852852999, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=306, endPage=318, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320883943864385619, articleId=1320883943696613458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Key Aroma Compounds and Their Interactions in Maopu Herbal Baijiu, columnId=1261343846965830077, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Nutrition and Healthcare, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) was employed to detect the aroma-active compounds of Maopu herbal Baijiu. The aroma-active compounds with FD≥2 were quantified through liquid-liquid extraction and headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The characteristic compounds were investigated via their FD values, aroma activity values (OAVs), and aroma recombination experiment. The interactions among these compounds were then investigated using the Feller additive model and S-curve. The result showed that a total of 84 aroma-active compounds were identified, mainly esters, acids, aldehydes, and terpenes. Significant differences were distinguished in the content of aroma compounds of the three herbal Baijiu (P<0.05). Furthermore, a total of 51, 53, and 54 compounds with OAV≥1 were confirmed as important aroma compounds in the three herbal Baijiu, respectively. The result revealed that ethyl hexanoate and ethyl butanoate played critical roles in the overall aroma characteristics. In addition, 3-methylbutanal, butanoic acid, hexanoic acid, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, ethyl 2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, dimethyl trisulphide, and 1,1-diethoxyethane also significantly contributed to the aroma characteristics. Further experimental results showed interactions between different compounds, including masking, addition, and synergism. For example, a masking effect occurs between ethyl hexanoate and dimethyl trisulfide, an additive effect occurs between ethyl hexanoate and ethyl 3-methylbutyrate, and a synergistic effect occurs between ethyl 3-methylbutyrate and hexanoic acid. The findings of this study can offer theoretical foundations and data-driven references for product design, flavor reconstruction, and quality enhancement in the herbal Baijiu industry.
, authors=Xizhen SUN
1, 2, *, Yaqing XIONG
1, Xingting NI
1, Xin WU
1, Qiang LI
1, 2, Feng KE
1, Qiang YANG
1, 2, authorsList=Xizhen SUN, Yaqing XIONG, Xingting NI, Xin WU, Qiang LI, Feng KE, Qiang YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xizhen SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320883945407889504, articleId=1320883943696613458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=毛铺草本白酒关键香气成分及其相互作用分析, columnId=1261343850979779009, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=营养与保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在明确毛铺草本白酒的香气成分差异、特征香气成分及其相互作用机制。采用香气萃取物稀释分析(AEDA)测定三种草本白酒(草本8年、草本12年、草本15年)的挥发性成分及香气活性成分(FD≥2),运用液液萃取、顶空固相微萃取法结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对香气活性成分进行定量。基于FD值、香气活性值(OAV)与香气重组实验筛选并验证重要及特征香气成分,通过Feller加和模型和S曲线法探究特征香气成分间的相互作用。结果表明,从草本白酒中共鉴定出84种香气活性成分,主要包括酯类、酸类、醛类、萜烯类等,三种产品间挥发性物质含量存在显著差异(P<0.05);三种草本白酒(草本8年、草本12年、草本15年)中OAV≥1的重要香气物质分别为51、53、54种,己酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、3-甲基丁醛、丁酸、己酸、3-甲基丁酸乙酯、2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、二甲基三硫、1,1-二乙氧基乙烷等10种物质被鉴定为草本白酒的特征香气成分;不同成分间存在掩盖、加成和协同等相互作用,如己酸乙酯与二甲基三硫间为掩盖作用,己酸乙酯与3-甲基丁酸乙酯间为加成作用,3-甲基丁酸乙酯与己酸间为协同作用。本研究结果可为草本白酒产品设计、风味重构以及品质提升提供理论依据与数据参考。
, authors=孙细珍
1, 2, *, 熊亚青
1, 倪兴婷
1, 吴鑫
1, 李强
1, 2, 柯锋
1, 杨强
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1Jing Brand Co., Ltd., Huangshi 435100, China
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1劲牌有限公司,湖北黄石 435100
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孙细珍(1974−),女,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:食品安全与食品风味化学,E-mail:347739489@qq.com
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孙细珍(1974−),女,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:食品安全与食品风味化学,E-mail:347739489@qq.com
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1Jing Brand Co., Ltd., Huangshi 435100, China
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1劲牌有限公司,湖北黄石 435100
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γ-lactones in Baijiu with solid phase extraction (SPE)-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS)[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2012, 38(4): 159−164., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320883961908281577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=POOJA B, DEEPA K. Green tea catechins: Defensive role in cardiovascular disorders: Green tea catechins: Defensive role in cardiovascular disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 2013, 11(4): 345−353., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320883961971196138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵东瑞. 古井贡酒风味物质及酚类风味物质的抗氧化性和抗炎性的研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2019. [ZHAO Dongrui. Research on the aroma compounds of gujinggong Chinese Baijiu and evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of phenolic aroma compounds[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2019.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320883962038305003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHAO Dongrui. Research on the aroma compounds of gujinggong Chinese Baijiu and evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of phenolic aroma compounds[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320883962113802476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=VANVAN GEMERT L J. Compilations of odour threshold values in air, water and other media[M]. 2nd ed. Oliemans Punter and Partners, 2011., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320883945621799009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883945630187618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, companyId=1320883945621799009, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1劲牌有限公司,湖北黄石 435100)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320883945814736996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883945835708517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, companyId=1320883945814736996, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Health Food, Huangshi 435100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320883945844097126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, companyId=1320883945814736996, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中药保健食品质量与安全湖北省重点实验室,湖北黄石 435100)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320883952403988633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Distribution of aroma compounds in herbal Baijiu, figureFileSmall=LfOtTD8pm5KYnC03nPCBuQ==, figureFileBig=1pYJE9u7YbmrroQ0gQJULw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952517234842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
草本白酒中香气物质含量分布, figureFileSmall=LfOtTD8pm5KYnC03nPCBuQ==, figureFileBig=1pYJE9u7YbmrroQ0gQJULw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952705978523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Comparison of high-content aroma compounds in herbal Baijiu, figureFileSmall=5cmA6jMuOCyBFC3radz9/w==, figureFileBig=TCOUnZWh1MLmqWyd7pnrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952768893084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
草本白酒中高含量香气物质对比, figureFileSmall=5cmA6jMuOCyBFC3radz9/w==, figureFileBig=TCOUnZWh1MLmqWyd7pnrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952852779165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Comparison of OAV of key aroma compounds in herbal Baijiu, figureFileSmall=no6N/LrFEN0KDFr0ZftXhQ==, figureFileBig=SsHb0MVdi3w1FTIDC97KeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952911499422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
草本白酒中重要香气物质OAV对比, figureFileSmall=no6N/LrFEN0KDFr0ZftXhQ==, figureFileBig=SsHb0MVdi3w1FTIDC97KeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883952970219679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Heatmap for major aroma compounds in three kinds of herbal Baiji, figureFileSmall=PdvoDICM/dxk/U6J6Z9vFQ==, figureFileBig=qczg9p1xgxhw3hw25b27yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953037328544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
草本白酒中重要香气物质含量热图, figureFileSmall=PdvoDICM/dxk/U6J6Z9vFQ==, figureFileBig=qczg9p1xgxhw3hw25b27yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953112826017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Aroma profile of herbal Baijiu (solid line) and the respective recombinant (broken line), figureFileSmall=viODJppZbOkm9qb/YgGIdQ==, figureFileBig=nhwWDFUolE+YFitSlO5fZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953205100706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
草本白酒香气重组实验, figureFileSmall=viODJppZbOkm9qb/YgGIdQ==, figureFileBig=nhwWDFUolE+YFitSlO5fZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953272209571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Determination of aroma interactions based on the S-curve method, figureFileSmall=NDkaBCcXcZuaryEKV7/0TA==, figureFileBig=YWLpC4OOZMMrLv+HFjoz4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953335124132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于S曲线法测定香气相互作用, figureFileSmall=NDkaBCcXcZuaryEKV7/0TA==, figureFileBig=YWLpC4OOZMMrLv+HFjoz4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320883953410621605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Aroma compounds in herbal Baijiu identified using AEDA
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 香气成分 | 保留指数 | 香气特征 | FD值 |
|---|
| DB-FFAP | HP-5MS | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
|---|
| 1 | 乙醛 | 711 | − | 青香,醚样气味 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| 2 | 乙酸乙酯 | 892 | − | 菠萝香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 3 | 1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 895 | 732 | 青草香,木香,威士忌味道 | 128 | 256 | 128 |
| 4 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 925 | − | 青草香,麦芽香 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 5 | 丙酸乙酯 | 967 | 717 | 苹果香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 6 | 2-甲基丙酸乙酯 | 973 | 759 | 菠萝香,甜香 | 128 | 256 | 256 |
| 7 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 996 | − | 甜香,奶油香,黄油香 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
| 8 | 仲丁醇 | 1030 | − | 醇香 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 9 | 丁酸乙酯 | 1037 | 808 | 苹果香,菠萝香 | 512 | 1024 | 1024 |
| 10 | 正丙醇 | 1047 | − | 酒香,醇香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1049 | 853 | 新鲜苹果香,菠萝蜜香 | 128 | 256 | 256 |
| 12 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1065 | 870 | 苹果香,甜香 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 13 | 二甲基二硫 | 1069 | 748 | 强烈的洋葱气息 | 8 | 16 | 32 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 1083 | 805 | 青香,木香,草香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 15 | 异丁醇 | 1098 | − | 指甲油气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 1121 | 880 | 香蕉香,梨香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 17 | 戊酸乙酯 | 1132 | 910 | 草莓香,菠萝蜜香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 18 | 正丁醇 | 1145 | − | 香蕉味,威士忌 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 19 | 月桂烯 | 1162 | 993 | 蜡香,青香,柑橘香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 20 | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | 1188 | 968 | 水果香,花香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 21 | D-柠檬烯 | 1193 | 1026 | 甜香,柑橘香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 22 | 异戊醇 | 1210 | 769 | 发酵香,指甲油,臭味 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 23 | 丁酸丁酯 | 1216 | 998 | 强烈、甜润的水果香气 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 24 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 1232 | 993 | 泥土香,水果香 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 25 | 己酸乙酯 | 1244 | 1001 | 菠萝香,香蕉香,窖香 | 2048 | 4096 | 4096 |
| 26 | 对伞花烃 | 1267 | 1022 | 胡萝卜,萜烯香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | 1286 | 908 | 愉悦的奶油香气 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 28 | 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 1302 | 980 | 清新泥土,蘑菇香,蔬菜香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 29 | 庚酸乙酯 | 1338 | 1101 | 菠萝蜜香气 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 30 | 乳酸乙酯 | 1346 | 829 | 清甜、带酸味的水果香气 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 31 | 正己醇 | 1354 | 877 | 青香,醇香,醚香 | 8 | 4 | 8 |
| 32 | 二甲基三硫 | 1380 | 964 | 硫磺,卷心菜味 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 33 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | 1387 | 996 | 杏仁味,烘焙香,甜香 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| 34 | 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 1393 | 999 | 焙烤香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 35 | 2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪 | 1408 | 1001 | 坚果味,烤谷物味 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 36 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | 1434 | 1077 | 花香,烘焙香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 37 | 辛酸乙酯 | 1438 | 1203 | 奶油香,菠萝香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 38 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 1448 | 1081 | 坚果香,咖啡香,巧克力香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 39 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1448 | 982 | 蘑菇香,青香 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 40 | 乙酸 | 1449 | − | 乳酪酸香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 41 | 2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 | 1462 | 1086 | 坚果香,烤香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 42 | 氧化芳樟醇 | 1469 | 1087 | 木香,花香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 43 | 糠醛 | 1470 | 841 | 面包香,焦糖香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 44 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 1477 | 1085 | 坚果香,霉味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 45 | 2-乙酰基呋喃 | 1512 | 918 | 坚果,烤香,焦糖味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 46 | 右旋樟脑 | 1517 | 1140 | 类似薄荷的清凉香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 47 | 苯甲醛 | 1531 | 967 | 杏仁香,坚果香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 48 | 丙酸 | 1537 | 723 | 刺激、尖酸的气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 49 | 芳樟醇 | 1546 | 1101 | 柑橘香,玫瑰香,浆果香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 50 | α-柏木烯 | 1564 | 1407 | 花香,草药香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 51 | 异丁酸 | 1567 | 760 | 奶酪味,酸味 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| 52 | 5-甲基糠醛 | 1583 | 964 | 咖啡香,甜香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 53 | 己酸己酯 | 1612 | 1391 | 青香,蜡香,浆果香韵 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 54 | γ-丁内酯 | 1619 | 915 | 奶油香,脂肪香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 55 | 2-乙酰基-5-甲基呋喃 | 1623 | 1043 | 坚果,可可,烤面包 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 56 | 丁酸 | 1625 | 832 | 哈喇味,奶酪味 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 57 | 2-糠酸乙酯 | 1628 | 1059 | 烧焦的气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 58 | 癸酸乙酯 | 1640 | 1397 | 梨和白兰地似的香韵 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 59 | 苯乙醛 | 1653 | 1047 | 甜香,玫瑰香,巧克力香 | 64 | 64 | 128 |
| 60 | 异戊酸 | 1669 | 855 | 汗臭,酸臭,脂肪臭 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 61 | 丁二酸二乙酯 | 1679 | 1185 | 熟苹果味 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 62 | γ-己内酯 | 1711 | 1058 | 甜而浓的奶油味 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 63 | 戊酸 | 1738 | 916 | 奶酪味,汗臭味 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 64 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 1790 | 1249 | 玫瑰香,蜂蜜香 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| 65 | 4-甲基戊酸 | 1804 | 969 | 汗臭,腐臭 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 66 | 乙酸苯乙酯 | 1820 | 1256 | 柑桔带有酵母香的味道 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 67 | β-大马酮 | 1823 | 1383 | 甜的木香,花香 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 68 | 香叶基丙酮 | 1830 | 1435 | 花生香,坚果香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 69 | 二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 | 1833 | 1437 | 木香,紫罗兰香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 70 | 十二酸乙酯 | 1843 | 1596 | 朗姆酒香,甜香,花香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 71 | 己酸 | 1846 | 1074 | 奶酪味,汗臭味 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 72 | 愈创木酚 | 1867 | 1088 | 辛香,药香,木香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 73 | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 1890 | 1354 | 菠萝蜜香,蜂蜜香,干花香 | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 74 | β-苯乙醇 | 1917 | 1118 | 清甜的玫瑰样花香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 75 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 1943 | 1483 | 浆果香,紫罗兰香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 76 | 4-甲基愈创木酚 | 1963 | 1191 | 辛香,药香,香荚兰香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 77 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 1980 | 1062 | 面包香,胡桃香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 78 | 橙花叔醇 | 1999 | 1533 | 温和的苹果味道 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 79 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 2036 | 1278 | 辛香,类似丁香香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 80 | γ-壬内酯 | 2038 | 1361 | 奶油香,椰子样香气 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 81 | 4-甲基苯酚 | 2088 | 1083 | 药香,烟熏香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 82 | 柏木脑 | 2120 | 1596 | 温和的柏木香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 83 | 4-乙烯基愈创木酚 | 2205 | 1315 | 丁香味,甜香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 84 | 香草醛 | 2582 | 1396 | 甜香,奶油香 | 32 | 64 | 32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883953498701990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
草本白酒中香气化合物AEDA鉴定结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 香气成分 | 保留指数 | 香气特征 | FD值 |
|---|
| DB-FFAP | HP-5MS | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
|---|
| 1 | 乙醛 | 711 | − | 青香,醚样气味 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| 2 | 乙酸乙酯 | 892 | − | 菠萝香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 3 | 1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 895 | 732 | 青草香,木香,威士忌味道 | 128 | 256 | 128 |
| 4 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 925 | − | 青草香,麦芽香 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 5 | 丙酸乙酯 | 967 | 717 | 苹果香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 6 | 2-甲基丙酸乙酯 | 973 | 759 | 菠萝香,甜香 | 128 | 256 | 256 |
| 7 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 996 | − | 甜香,奶油香,黄油香 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
| 8 | 仲丁醇 | 1030 | − | 醇香 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 9 | 丁酸乙酯 | 1037 | 808 | 苹果香,菠萝香 | 512 | 1024 | 1024 |
| 10 | 正丙醇 | 1047 | − | 酒香,醇香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1049 | 853 | 新鲜苹果香,菠萝蜜香 | 128 | 256 | 256 |
| 12 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1065 | 870 | 苹果香,甜香 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 13 | 二甲基二硫 | 1069 | 748 | 强烈的洋葱气息 | 8 | 16 | 32 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 1083 | 805 | 青香,木香,草香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 15 | 异丁醇 | 1098 | − | 指甲油气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 1121 | 880 | 香蕉香,梨香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 17 | 戊酸乙酯 | 1132 | 910 | 草莓香,菠萝蜜香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 18 | 正丁醇 | 1145 | − | 香蕉味,威士忌 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 19 | 月桂烯 | 1162 | 993 | 蜡香,青香,柑橘香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 20 | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | 1188 | 968 | 水果香,花香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 21 | D-柠檬烯 | 1193 | 1026 | 甜香,柑橘香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 22 | 异戊醇 | 1210 | 769 | 发酵香,指甲油,臭味 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 23 | 丁酸丁酯 | 1216 | 998 | 强烈、甜润的水果香气 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 24 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 1232 | 993 | 泥土香,水果香 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 25 | 己酸乙酯 | 1244 | 1001 | 菠萝香,香蕉香,窖香 | 2048 | 4096 | 4096 |
| 26 | 对伞花烃 | 1267 | 1022 | 胡萝卜,萜烯香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | 1286 | 908 | 愉悦的奶油香气 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 28 | 1-辛烯-3-酮 | 1302 | 980 | 清新泥土,蘑菇香,蔬菜香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 29 | 庚酸乙酯 | 1338 | 1101 | 菠萝蜜香气 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 30 | 乳酸乙酯 | 1346 | 829 | 清甜、带酸味的水果香气 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 31 | 正己醇 | 1354 | 877 | 青香,醇香,醚香 | 8 | 4 | 8 |
| 32 | 二甲基三硫 | 1380 | 964 | 硫磺,卷心菜味 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 33 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | 1387 | 996 | 杏仁味,烘焙香,甜香 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| 34 | 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 1393 | 999 | 焙烤香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 35 | 2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪 | 1408 | 1001 | 坚果味,烤谷物味 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 36 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | 1434 | 1077 | 花香,烘焙香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 37 | 辛酸乙酯 | 1438 | 1203 | 奶油香,菠萝香 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 38 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 1448 | 1081 | 坚果香,咖啡香,巧克力香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 39 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 1448 | 982 | 蘑菇香,青香 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 40 | 乙酸 | 1449 | − | 乳酪酸香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 41 | 2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 | 1462 | 1086 | 坚果香,烤香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 42 | 氧化芳樟醇 | 1469 | 1087 | 木香,花香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 43 | 糠醛 | 1470 | 841 | 面包香,焦糖香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 44 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 1477 | 1085 | 坚果香,霉味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 45 | 2-乙酰基呋喃 | 1512 | 918 | 坚果,烤香,焦糖味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 46 | 右旋樟脑 | 1517 | 1140 | 类似薄荷的清凉香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 47 | 苯甲醛 | 1531 | 967 | 杏仁香,坚果香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 48 | 丙酸 | 1537 | 723 | 刺激、尖酸的气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 49 | 芳樟醇 | 1546 | 1101 | 柑橘香,玫瑰香,浆果香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 50 | α-柏木烯 | 1564 | 1407 | 花香,草药香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 51 | 异丁酸 | 1567 | 760 | 奶酪味,酸味 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| 52 | 5-甲基糠醛 | 1583 | 964 | 咖啡香,甜香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 53 | 己酸己酯 | 1612 | 1391 | 青香,蜡香,浆果香韵 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 54 | γ-丁内酯 | 1619 | 915 | 奶油香,脂肪香 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 55 | 2-乙酰基-5-甲基呋喃 | 1623 | 1043 | 坚果,可可,烤面包 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 56 | 丁酸 | 1625 | 832 | 哈喇味,奶酪味 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 57 | 2-糠酸乙酯 | 1628 | 1059 | 烧焦的气味 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 58 | 癸酸乙酯 | 1640 | 1397 | 梨和白兰地似的香韵 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 59 | 苯乙醛 | 1653 | 1047 | 甜香,玫瑰香,巧克力香 | 64 | 64 | 128 |
| 60 | 异戊酸 | 1669 | 855 | 汗臭,酸臭,脂肪臭 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
| 61 | 丁二酸二乙酯 | 1679 | 1185 | 熟苹果味 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 62 | γ-己内酯 | 1711 | 1058 | 甜而浓的奶油味 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 63 | 戊酸 | 1738 | 916 | 奶酪味,汗臭味 | 64 | 128 | 128 |
| 64 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 1790 | 1249 | 玫瑰香,蜂蜜香 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| 65 | 4-甲基戊酸 | 1804 | 969 | 汗臭,腐臭 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 66 | 乙酸苯乙酯 | 1820 | 1256 | 柑桔带有酵母香的味道 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 67 | β-大马酮 | 1823 | 1383 | 甜的木香,花香 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 68 | 香叶基丙酮 | 1830 | 1435 | 花生香,坚果香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 69 | 二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 | 1833 | 1437 | 木香,紫罗兰香 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 70 | 十二酸乙酯 | 1843 | 1596 | 朗姆酒香,甜香,花香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 71 | 己酸 | 1846 | 1074 | 奶酪味,汗臭味 | 256 | 512 | 512 |
| 72 | 愈创木酚 | 1867 | 1088 | 辛香,药香,木香 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 73 | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 1890 | 1354 | 菠萝蜜香,蜂蜜香,干花香 | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 74 | β-苯乙醇 | 1917 | 1118 | 清甜的玫瑰样花香 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
| 75 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 1943 | 1483 | 浆果香,紫罗兰香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 76 | 4-甲基愈创木酚 | 1963 | 1191 | 辛香,药香,香荚兰香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 77 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 1980 | 1062 | 面包香,胡桃香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 78 | 橙花叔醇 | 1999 | 1533 | 温和的苹果味道 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 79 | 4-乙基愈创木酚 | 2036 | 1278 | 辛香,类似丁香香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 80 | γ-壬内酯 | 2038 | 1361 | 奶油香,椰子样香气 | 32 | 64 | 64 |
| 81 | 4-甲基苯酚 | 2088 | 1083 | 药香,烟熏香 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 82 | 柏木脑 | 2120 | 1596 | 温和的柏木香气 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 83 | 4-乙烯基愈创木酚 | 2205 | 1315 | 丁香味,甜香 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 84 | 香草醛 | 2582 | 1396 | 甜香,奶油香 | 32 | 64 | 32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883953582588071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Quantitative results of aroma compounds in three kinds of herbal Baijiu
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 香气成分 | 质量浓度(µg/L) | 阈值 (µg/L)[14,44] | OAV |
|---|
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
|---|
| 1 | 乙醛* | 290.06±8.32b | 387.57±23.62a | 308.71±24.42b | 25000 | 12 | 16 | 12 |
| 2 | 乙酸乙酯* | 959.85±21.51c | 1587.13±22.41a | 1258.35±24.03b | 32600 | 29 | 49 | 39 |
| 3 | 1,1-二乙氧基乙烷* | 272.76±10.77b | 343.02±9.42a | 289.85±4.33b | 2090 | 131 | 164 | 139 |
| 4 | 3-甲基丁醛* | 17.63±0.64c | 25.69±1.76b | 31.12±2.45a | 178 | 99 | 144 | 175 |
| 5 | 丙酸乙酯* | 20.32±0.79b | 26.37±1.57a | 26.61±1.17a | 19000 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | 2-甲基丙酸乙酯* | 6.21±0.26c | 10.36±0.81a | 8.07±0.57b | 57.5 | 108 | 180 | 140 |
| 7 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 579.45±32.56c | 1069.39±41.10b | 3496.15±1203.81a | 100 | 6 | 11 | 37 |
| 8 | 仲丁醇* | 46.18±3.16c | 60.99±1.23b | 76.63±1.87a | 16000 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 9 | 丁酸乙酯* | 126.61±2.90c | 199.17±3.66b | 210.40±3.73a | 140 | 904 | 1423 | 1503 |
| 10 | 正丙醇* | 408.59±8.96c | 507.89±10.11b | 570.92±11.96a | 314000 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1755.08±109.56b | 2456.29±168.01a | 2270.39±166.03a | 8 | 219 | 307 | 284 |
| 12 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 4341.01±218.06b | 6410.02±389.98a | 6838.45±366.59a | 15 | 289 | 427 | 456 |
| 13 | 二甲基二硫 | 16.48±1.42c | 88.71±5.25b | 113.88±10.21a | 9.13 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 888.25±71.23c | 1075.40±42.99b | 1398.23±67.71a | 88 | 10 | 12 | 16 |
| 15 | 异丁醇* | 83.45±3.55c | 139.31±0.61b | 161.02±2.35a | 200000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 16 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 613.18±28.02b | 1326.25±107.63a | 1204.49±106.16a | 500 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 17 | 戊酸乙酯* | 24.17±1.21b | 32.82±1.82a | 36.17±2.19a | 900 | 27 | 36 | 40 |
| 18 | 正丁醇* | 85.38±1.45b | 126.63±1.23a | 124.78±2.78a | 2730 | 31 | 46 | 46 |
| 20 | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | 604.98±11.79b | 895.05±76.16a | 986.49±81.63a | 5 | 121 | 179 | 197 |
| 22 | 异戊醇* | 198.17±5.08c | 308.90±3.27b | 366.93±5.25a | 70000 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 23 | 丁酸丁酯 | 246.95±17.62c | 467.27±38.11a | 383.26±12.68b | 28 | 9 | 17 | 14 |
| 24 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 4.31±0.21c | 11.15±0.98a | 8.18±0.75b | 14.5 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 25 | 己酸乙酯* | 860.98±18.73c | 1276.93±27.76a | 1198.69±17.39b | 200 | 4305 | 6385 | 5993 |
| 27 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮* | 16.21±0.31b | 31.46±2.44a | 28.89±2.14a | 259 | 63 | 121 | 112 |
| 29 | 庚酸乙酯* | 6.66±0.10c | 12.36±0.74a | 10.48±0.21b | 400 | 17 | 31 | 26 |
| 30 | 乳酸乙酯* | 686.08±39.32b | 992.97±15.34a | 1017.16±34.33a | 250000 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 31 | 正己醇* | 27.21±0.41c | 36.73±0.34b | 40.66±0.77a | 4000 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
| 32 | 二甲基三硫 | 27.18±1.67c | 64.98±0.84b | 121.23±4.37a | 0.36 | 75 | 180 | 337 |
| 33 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | 35.55±0.18c | 45.90±0.57a | 42.45±0.22b | 5.4 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| 34 | 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 15.96±0.28b | 20.32±0.70a | 19.89±0.38a | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 35 | 2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪 | 217.19±4.83c | 399.04±26.05a | 284.94±8.62b | 378.5 | <1 | 1 | <1 |
| 36 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | 4.19±0.07b | 5.18±0.15a | 5.09±0.21a | 11.57 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 37 | 辛酸乙酯* | 6.82±0.08c | 11.47±0.14b | 12.21±0.02a | 900 | 8 | 13 | 14 |
| 38 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 15.82±0.51c | 24.50±0.76a | 21.15±0.75b | 10.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 39 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 41.30±1.85b | 55.00±4.67a | 60.23±2.81a | 6.12 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
| 40 | 乙酸* | 363.97±18.56b | 678.26±5.97a | 697.31±50.06a | 200000 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 41 | 2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 | 31.42±0.35c | 50.22±1.08a | 41.45±0.55b | 95 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 42 | 氧化芳樟醇 | 31.52±2.00c | 38.87±1.22b | 49.86±4.30a | 36.2 | <1 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 | 糠醛* | 46.62±0.68b | 68.65±6.06a | 65.03±5.73a | 3000 | 16 | 23 | 22 |
| 44 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 152.06±6.04c | 485.59±28.36a | 171.42±6.04b | 58280 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 45 | 2-乙酰基呋喃 | 195.56±6.09b | 269.48±3.25a | 266.43±5.04a | 80000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 47 | 苯甲醛 | 993.77±43.17b | 1757.70±45.46a | 1644.59±60.31a | 990 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 48 | 丙酸* | 18.31±1.78a | 16.02±1.34b | 20.73±1.93a | 18100 | 1 | <1 | 1 |
| 49 | 芳樟醇 | 8.60±0.34c | 13.32±0.11b | 17.83±0.12a | 30 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 51 | 异丁酸 | 3797.20±304.81b | 7802.66±716.86a | 6680.23±540.73a | 1580 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 52 | 5-甲基糠醛 | 147.57±4.29b | 192.78±6.97a | 199.95±3.09a | 466000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 53 | 己酸己酯 | 903.77±64.23b | 1736.72±97.40a | 1029.08±59.63b | 500 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 54 | γ-丁内酯 | 314.09±21.64c | 486.32±16.52a | 405.74±28.12b | 35 | 9 | 14 | 12 |
| 55 | 2-乙酰基-5-甲基呋喃 | 166.82±0.39c | 273.49±7.58a | 228.84±2.64b | 40870 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 56 | 丁酸* | 73.81±3.37c | 102.12±6.36b | 135.64±4.85a | 964 | 77 | 106 | 141 |
| 57 | 2-糠酸乙酯 | 245.95±7.57a | 241.08±13.56a | 138.38±5.06b | 16000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 58 | 癸酸乙酯 | 681.13±59.35b | 1004.47±87.55a | 1107.97±102.07a | 1120 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 59 | 苯乙醛 | 964.39±26.06c | 1114.78±89.92b | 2321.03±51.07a | 25 | 39 | 45 | 93 |
| 60 | 异戊酸* | 7.36±0.51b | 11.93±1.17a | 10.28±0.84a | 1050 | 7 | 11 | 10 |
| 63 | 戊酸* | 18.91±1.50c | 26.46±1.10b | 32.06±1.61a | 389 | 49 | 68 | 82 |
| 64 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 1062.26±25.91b | 1288.21±60.65a | 1180.09±42.42a | 407 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 65 | 4-甲基戊酸 | 1384.38±114.51b | 2203.57±218.27a | 2387.21±155.11a | 144 | 10 | 15 | 17 |
| 67 | β-大马酮 | 8.12±0.81c | 10.01±0.63b | 12.70±1.47a | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 69 | 二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.62±0.09b | 0.84±0.11a | 1.12±0.14a | 0.9 | <1 | <1 | 1 |
| 71 | 己酸* | 458.22±6.59c | 573.81±4.20b | 670.66±5.30a | 2520 | 182 | 228 | 266 |
| 73 | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 534.19±17.12c | 652.83±3.83b | 866.08±14.23a | 125 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 74 | β-苯乙醇* | 5.58±0.03b | 11.07±0.36a | 10.50±0.01a | 8500 | <1 | 1 | 1 |
| 75 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.91±0.11b | 1.03±0.05b | 1.59±0.18a | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 76 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 47.68±1.34b | 56.62±3.73a | 54.16±2.72a | 2000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 80 | γ-壬内酯 | 61.13±5.34b | 70.93±7.02a | 78.57±4.19a | 11.2 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 81 | 4-甲基苯酚 | 392.66±10.33b | 406.78±7.80b | 434.72±12.56a | 167 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 83 | 4-乙烯基愈创木酚 | 6.89±0.67b | 5.33±0.49c | 12.69±0.93a | 40 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 84 | 香草醛 | 35.21±3.23b | 52.39±3.87a | 40.18±3.76b | 26 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883953658085544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
3种草本白酒中香气物质定量结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 香气成分 | 质量浓度(µg/L) | 阈值 (µg/L)[14,44] | OAV |
|---|
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
|---|
| 1 | 乙醛* | 290.06±8.32b | 387.57±23.62a | 308.71±24.42b | 25000 | 12 | 16 | 12 |
| 2 | 乙酸乙酯* | 959.85±21.51c | 1587.13±22.41a | 1258.35±24.03b | 32600 | 29 | 49 | 39 |
| 3 | 1,1-二乙氧基乙烷* | 272.76±10.77b | 343.02±9.42a | 289.85±4.33b | 2090 | 131 | 164 | 139 |
| 4 | 3-甲基丁醛* | 17.63±0.64c | 25.69±1.76b | 31.12±2.45a | 178 | 99 | 144 | 175 |
| 5 | 丙酸乙酯* | 20.32±0.79b | 26.37±1.57a | 26.61±1.17a | 19000 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | 2-甲基丙酸乙酯* | 6.21±0.26c | 10.36±0.81a | 8.07±0.57b | 57.5 | 108 | 180 | 140 |
| 7 | 2,3-丁二酮 | 579.45±32.56c | 1069.39±41.10b | 3496.15±1203.81a | 100 | 6 | 11 | 37 |
| 8 | 仲丁醇* | 46.18±3.16c | 60.99±1.23b | 76.63±1.87a | 16000 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 9 | 丁酸乙酯* | 126.61±2.90c | 199.17±3.66b | 210.40±3.73a | 140 | 904 | 1423 | 1503 |
| 10 | 正丙醇* | 408.59±8.96c | 507.89±10.11b | 570.92±11.96a | 314000 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 1755.08±109.56b | 2456.29±168.01a | 2270.39±166.03a | 8 | 219 | 307 | 284 |
| 12 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯 | 4341.01±218.06b | 6410.02±389.98a | 6838.45±366.59a | 15 | 289 | 427 | 456 |
| 13 | 二甲基二硫 | 16.48±1.42c | 88.71±5.25b | 113.88±10.21a | 9.13 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 14 | 己醛 | 888.25±71.23c | 1075.40±42.99b | 1398.23±67.71a | 88 | 10 | 12 | 16 |
| 15 | 异丁醇* | 83.45±3.55c | 139.31±0.61b | 161.02±2.35a | 200000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 16 | 乙酸异戊酯 | 613.18±28.02b | 1326.25±107.63a | 1204.49±106.16a | 500 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 17 | 戊酸乙酯* | 24.17±1.21b | 32.82±1.82a | 36.17±2.19a | 900 | 27 | 36 | 40 |
| 18 | 正丁醇* | 85.38±1.45b | 126.63±1.23a | 124.78±2.78a | 2730 | 31 | 46 | 46 |
| 20 | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | 604.98±11.79b | 895.05±76.16a | 986.49±81.63a | 5 | 121 | 179 | 197 |
| 22 | 异戊醇* | 198.17±5.08c | 308.90±3.27b | 366.93±5.25a | 70000 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 23 | 丁酸丁酯 | 246.95±17.62c | 467.27±38.11a | 383.26±12.68b | 28 | 9 | 17 | 14 |
| 24 | 2-戊基呋喃 | 4.31±0.21c | 11.15±0.98a | 8.18±0.75b | 14.5 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 25 | 己酸乙酯* | 860.98±18.73c | 1276.93±27.76a | 1198.69±17.39b | 200 | 4305 | 6385 | 5993 |
| 27 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮* | 16.21±0.31b | 31.46±2.44a | 28.89±2.14a | 259 | 63 | 121 | 112 |
| 29 | 庚酸乙酯* | 6.66±0.10c | 12.36±0.74a | 10.48±0.21b | 400 | 17 | 31 | 26 |
| 30 | 乳酸乙酯* | 686.08±39.32b | 992.97±15.34a | 1017.16±34.33a | 250000 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 31 | 正己醇* | 27.21±0.41c | 36.73±0.34b | 40.66±0.77a | 4000 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
| 32 | 二甲基三硫 | 27.18±1.67c | 64.98±0.84b | 121.23±4.37a | 0.36 | 75 | 180 | 337 |
| 33 | 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪 | 35.55±0.18c | 45.90±0.57a | 42.45±0.22b | 5.4 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| 34 | 2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 | 15.96±0.28b | 20.32±0.70a | 19.89±0.38a | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 35 | 2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪 | 217.19±4.83c | 399.04±26.05a | 284.94±8.62b | 378.5 | <1 | 1 | <1 |
| 36 | 2,6-二乙基吡嗪 | 4.19±0.07b | 5.18±0.15a | 5.09±0.21a | 11.57 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 37 | 辛酸乙酯* | 6.82±0.08c | 11.47±0.14b | 12.21±0.02a | 900 | 8 | 13 | 14 |
| 38 | 2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 15.82±0.51c | 24.50±0.76a | 21.15±0.75b | 10.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 39 | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 41.30±1.85b | 55.00±4.67a | 60.23±2.81a | 6.12 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
| 40 | 乙酸* | 363.97±18.56b | 678.26±5.97a | 697.31±50.06a | 200000 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 41 | 2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 | 31.42±0.35c | 50.22±1.08a | 41.45±0.55b | 95 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 42 | 氧化芳樟醇 | 31.52±2.00c | 38.87±1.22b | 49.86±4.30a | 36.2 | <1 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 | 糠醛* | 46.62±0.68b | 68.65±6.06a | 65.03±5.73a | 3000 | 16 | 23 | 22 |
| 44 | 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪 | 152.06±6.04c | 485.59±28.36a | 171.42±6.04b | 58280 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 45 | 2-乙酰基呋喃 | 195.56±6.09b | 269.48±3.25a | 266.43±5.04a | 80000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 47 | 苯甲醛 | 993.77±43.17b | 1757.70±45.46a | 1644.59±60.31a | 990 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 48 | 丙酸* | 18.31±1.78a | 16.02±1.34b | 20.73±1.93a | 18100 | 1 | <1 | 1 |
| 49 | 芳樟醇 | 8.60±0.34c | 13.32±0.11b | 17.83±0.12a | 30 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 51 | 异丁酸 | 3797.20±304.81b | 7802.66±716.86a | 6680.23±540.73a | 1580 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 52 | 5-甲基糠醛 | 147.57±4.29b | 192.78±6.97a | 199.95±3.09a | 466000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 53 | 己酸己酯 | 903.77±64.23b | 1736.72±97.40a | 1029.08±59.63b | 500 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 54 | γ-丁内酯 | 314.09±21.64c | 486.32±16.52a | 405.74±28.12b | 35 | 9 | 14 | 12 |
| 55 | 2-乙酰基-5-甲基呋喃 | 166.82±0.39c | 273.49±7.58a | 228.84±2.64b | 40870 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 56 | 丁酸* | 73.81±3.37c | 102.12±6.36b | 135.64±4.85a | 964 | 77 | 106 | 141 |
| 57 | 2-糠酸乙酯 | 245.95±7.57a | 241.08±13.56a | 138.38±5.06b | 16000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 58 | 癸酸乙酯 | 681.13±59.35b | 1004.47±87.55a | 1107.97±102.07a | 1120 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 59 | 苯乙醛 | 964.39±26.06c | 1114.78±89.92b | 2321.03±51.07a | 25 | 39 | 45 | 93 |
| 60 | 异戊酸* | 7.36±0.51b | 11.93±1.17a | 10.28±0.84a | 1050 | 7 | 11 | 10 |
| 63 | 戊酸* | 18.91±1.50c | 26.46±1.10b | 32.06±1.61a | 389 | 49 | 68 | 82 |
| 64 | 苯乙酸乙酯 | 1062.26±25.91b | 1288.21±60.65a | 1180.09±42.42a | 407 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 65 | 4-甲基戊酸 | 1384.38±114.51b | 2203.57±218.27a | 2387.21±155.11a | 144 | 10 | 15 | 17 |
| 67 | β-大马酮 | 8.12±0.81c | 10.01±0.63b | 12.70±1.47a | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 69 | 二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.62±0.09b | 0.84±0.11a | 1.12±0.14a | 0.9 | <1 | <1 | 1 |
| 71 | 己酸* | 458.22±6.59c | 573.81±4.20b | 670.66±5.30a | 2520 | 182 | 228 | 266 |
| 73 | 苯丙酸乙酯 | 534.19±17.12c | 652.83±3.83b | 866.08±14.23a | 125 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 74 | β-苯乙醇* | 5.58±0.03b | 11.07±0.36a | 10.50±0.01a | 8500 | <1 | 1 | 1 |
| 75 | β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.91±0.11b | 1.03±0.05b | 1.59±0.18a | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 76 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 47.68±1.34b | 56.62±3.73a | 54.16±2.72a | 2000 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 80 | γ-壬内酯 | 61.13±5.34b | 70.93±7.02a | 78.57±4.19a | 11.2 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 81 | 4-甲基苯酚 | 392.66±10.33b | 406.78±7.80b | 434.72±12.56a | 167 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 83 | 4-乙烯基愈创木酚 | 6.89±0.67b | 5.33±0.49c | 12.69±0.93a | 40 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
| 84 | 香草醛 | 35.21±3.23b | 52.39±3.87a | 40.18±3.76b | 26 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883953737777321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Thresholds for binary mixtures and their interactions in herbal Baijiu
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 二元混合物 | 实验阈值 (µg/L) | 理论阈值 (µg/L) | 实验阈值/理论阈值 | 相互作用 |
|---|
| 1 | 己酸乙酯+二甲基三硫 | 1266.31 | 344.40 | 3.68 | 掩盖作用 |
| 2 | 己酸乙酯+己酸 | 1173.25 | 580.84 | 2.02 | 掩盖作用 |
| 3 | 己酸乙酯+1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 347.36 | 430.87 | 0.81 | 加成作用 |
| 4 | 己酸乙酯+3-甲基丁醛 | 728.45 | 318.54 | 2.29 | 掩盖作用 |
| 5 | 己酸乙酯+3-甲基丁酸 乙酯 | 192.36 | 350.19 | 0.55 | 加成作用 |
| 6 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+二甲基三硫 | 23.94 | 15.24 | 1.57 | 掩盖作用 |
| 7 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+己酸 | 838.90 | 2 280.03 | 0.37 | 协同作用 |
| 8 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 323.65 | 486.60 | 0.67 | 加成作用 |
| 9 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+3-甲基丁醛 | 37.34 | 44.21 | 0.84 | 加成作用 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320883953813274794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320883943696613458, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
二元混合物阈值测定结果及其相互作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 二元混合物 | 实验阈值 (µg/L) | 理论阈值 (µg/L) | 实验阈值/理论阈值 | 相互作用 |
|---|
| 1 | 己酸乙酯+二甲基三硫 | 1266.31 | 344.40 | 3.68 | 掩盖作用 |
| 2 | 己酸乙酯+己酸 | 1173.25 | 580.84 | 2.02 | 掩盖作用 |
| 3 | 己酸乙酯+1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 347.36 | 430.87 | 0.81 | 加成作用 |
| 4 | 己酸乙酯+3-甲基丁醛 | 728.45 | 318.54 | 2.29 | 掩盖作用 |
| 5 | 己酸乙酯+3-甲基丁酸 乙酯 | 192.36 | 350.19 | 0.55 | 加成作用 |
| 6 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+二甲基三硫 | 23.94 | 15.24 | 1.57 | 掩盖作用 |
| 7 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+己酸 | 838.90 | 2 280.03 | 0.37 | 协同作用 |
| 8 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+1,1-二乙氧基乙烷 | 323.65 | 486.60 | 0.67 | 加成作用 |
| 9 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯+3-甲基丁醛 | 37.34 | 44.21 | 0.84 | 加成作用 |
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