Article(id=1320886662171832543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320883859747615068, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030232, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742140800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792853521148, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792853521148, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792853521148, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792853521148, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320883859747615068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='505', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852852999, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852852999, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=223, endPage=232, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320886662381547744, articleId=1320886662171832543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Preparation of Freeze-dried
Pediococcus pentosaceus Sourdough and Its Effect on the Quality Improvement of Sorghum Steamed Bread, columnId=1261343843090313538, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Processing Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the preparation of freeze-dried Pediococcus pentosaceus sourdough and its effects on the quality of multigrain steamed bread, this study utilized skim milk powder as a cryoprotectant to prepare freeze-dried P. pentosaceus sourdough. The cryoprotective effects of different skim milk powder concentrations were evaluated, and the ability of the freeze-dried sourdough to improve the textural quality of sorghum steamed bread was further explored. Results indicated that the survival rate of P. pentosaceus in freeze-dried sourdough with 10% skim milk powder was 28.5%, significantly lower than those with 15% and 20% skim milk powder. However, this group exhibited the highest dough fermentation capacity, a specific volume of steamed bread (2.58 mL/g), and sensory scores. An in-depth analysis of macromolecular structures revealed that sourdough fermented with 10% skim milk powder showed a significant decrease in β-sheet content and an increase in α-helix content in gluten protein secondary structures, alongside a notable rise in starch gelatinization temperature and a reduction in enthalpy. Applying the 10% skim milk powder freeze-dried P. pentosaceus sourdough in sorghum steamed bread preparation significantly improved the dough's textural properties. It enhanced the overall sensory score of the steamed bread. This study provides insights into the commercial production of freeze-dried P. pentosaceus sourdough and its application in multigrain steamed bread.
, authors=Hanyang GUAN
1, Zhengli GUO
2, Jing ZENG
3, Yongxin LIU
1, Lei DAI
1, Qingjie SUN
1, Yang LI
1, *, authorsList=Hanyang GUAN, Zhengli GUO, Jing ZENG, Yongxin LIU, Lei DAI, Qingjie SUN, Yang LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yang LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320886663803416811, articleId=1320886662171832543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=冷冻干燥戊糖片球菌酸面团的制备及其对高粱馒头品质的改善作用, columnId=1261343845481066826, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=工艺技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究戊糖片球菌冻干酸面团的制备工艺及其对杂粮馒头品质的影响,本研究以脱脂乳粉为冻干保护剂,制备了戊糖片球菌冻干酸面团,探究了不同脱脂乳粉添加量的冻干保护效果,并进一步探究了冻干酸面团改善高粱馒头质构品质的效果。结果表明,脱脂乳粉含量10%的冻干酸面团中戊糖片球菌的存活率为28.5%,显著低于脱脂乳粉含量15%和20%的冻干酸面团,但其却表现出最好的面团发酵力、馒头比容(2.58 mL/g)和感官评分。深入分析其大分子结构发现,脱脂乳粉含量10%的冻干酸面团发酵的面团中面筋蛋白二级结构中β-折叠显著降低,α-螺旋显著增加,淀粉的糊化温度显著升高、热焓值显著降低。将脱脂乳粉含量10%的戊糖片球菌冻干酸面团应用于高粱馒头制备,其显著改善了面团的质构特性,并提高了高粱馒头总体感官得分。本研究为戊糖片球菌冻干酸面团的商业化生产及其在杂粮馒头中的应用提供了借鉴。
, authors=管涵洋
1, 郭政利
2, 曾婧
3, 刘永新
1, 代蕾
1, 孙庆杰
1, 李杨
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DifR2DO1yAELrjDcWr49Kw==, magXml=MQNr6pJN7hyLZcA5sZt40g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=v94iMN8heknEibdOAcYltA==, pdfFileSize=2350223, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5AI7Vhe+70bgCIJpMTRyOw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=aP5Eua2Kd+EIuaFEljeXEw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320886666076729590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=18306537315@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320886666189975800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, authorId=1320886666076729590, language=EN, stringName=Hanyang GUAN, firstName=Hanyang, middleName=null, lastName=GUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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in vitro adsorption capacities and starch digestibility[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2021, 149: 111855., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320886684271620477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=48, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Sijing, SUN Hongnan, MA Mengmei, et al. Effects of dietary fibres, polyphenols and proteins on the estimated glycaemic index, physicochemical, textural and microstructural properties of steamed bread[J]. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2024, 59: 4041−4052., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320886684355506558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=49, rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FU Yuanzhe, SUN Min, FENG Tao, et al. Impact of leavening agents on flavor profiles and microbial communities in steamed bread: a comparative analysis of traditional chinese sourdough and commercial yeast[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023, 71(48): 18973−18985., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320886664252207340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886664264790253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, companyId=1320886664252207340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266109)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320886665850237167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886665858625776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, companyId=1320886665850237167, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Laixi Administration for Market Regulation, Qingdao 266699, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886665871208689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, companyId=1320886665850237167, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2莱西市市场监督管理局,山东青岛 266699)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320886665967677682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886665984454899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, companyId=1320886665967677682, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Materials Inspection Institute of Hubei Bureau of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Wuhan 430050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320886665992843508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, companyId=1320886665967677682, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3国家粮食和物资储备局湖北局物资检验所,湖北武汉 430050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320886668874330402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effect of skim milk powder addition on survival rate of Q1, figureFileSmall=Ri0QCgUAjdCcQnddsGO63A==, figureFileBig=5AI7Vhe+70bgCIJpMTRyOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670333948195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
脱脂乳粉添加量对Q1存活率的影响注:Q1菌泥对照表示直接用Q1离心收集的菌泥进行冻干;0表示Q1制备酸面团后不添加脱脂乳粉进行冻干;不同字母表示数据存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=Ri0QCgUAjdCcQnddsGO63A==, figureFileBig=5AI7Vhe+70bgCIJpMTRyOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670577217828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Fermenting power of freeze-dried acid dough powder with different Q1 grades, figureFileSmall=rj+w53oXgAH3q87CjLPGPw==, figureFileBig=u+MoEEWG8Y4fonE/oOQPjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670673686821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同Q1冻干酸面团粉的发酵力注:A:不同脱脂乳粉添加量Q1冻干酸面团发酵力;B:调整活菌数后Q1冻干酸面团发酵力;C:脱脂乳粉对照发酵力;对照组为仅添加酵母的面团;同一时间标注不同字母说明差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=rj+w53oXgAH3q87CjLPGPw==, figureFileBig=u+MoEEWG8Y4fonE/oOQPjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670757572902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
pH of different Q1 freeze-dried acid dough, fermented dough and steamed buns, figureFileSmall=C+cJb9ARQGCEA6UlNfwQyQ==, figureFileBig=o8sPvYsDXKYuUsWoMMJfCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670828876071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同Q1冻干酸面团粉发酵面团和馒头的pH注:不同大写字母表示面团的pH存在显著性差异(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示馒头的pH存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=C+cJb9ARQGCEA6UlNfwQyQ==, figureFileBig=o8sPvYsDXKYuUsWoMMJfCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670908567848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Q1 Specific volume and height-to-diameter ratio of steamed buns prepared from freeze-dried acid flour, figureFileSmall=fhfOy+gSxl0UCBY+zJodPw==, figureFileBig=L18Sk2Sk+H/8L3XEbsc5iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886670988259625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Q1冻干酸面团粉制备的馒头比容和高径比注:不同大写字母表示比容存在显著性差异(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示高径比存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=fhfOy+gSxl0UCBY+zJodPw==, figureFileBig=L18Sk2Sk+H/8L3XEbsc5iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886671051174186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Specific volume and height-to-diameter ratio of sorghum steamed bread prepared with different fermentation methods, figureFileSmall=zzpo7X9BTIrjDDpC4KUF8w==, figureFileBig=T+Q9fD0dHk58kyvsBeK5oQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886671118283051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同发酵方式的高粱馒头比容和高径比注:不同大写字母表示比容存在显著性差异(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示高径比存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=zzpo7X9BTIrjDDpC4KUF8w==, figureFileBig=T+Q9fD0dHk58kyvsBeK5oQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320886671185391916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Formula of wheat steamed bread
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 面粉(g) | 干酵母(g) | 水(mL) | Q1冻干酸面团粉(g) |
|---|
| 酵母对照馒头 | 200 | 1 | 100 | − |
| Q1冻干酸面团馒头 | 150 | 1 | 100 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671256695085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
小麦馒头配方
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 面粉(g) | 干酵母(g) | 水(mL) | Q1冻干酸面团粉(g) |
|---|
| 酵母对照馒头 | 200 | 1 | 100 | − |
| Q1冻干酸面团馒头 | 150 | 1 | 100 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671336386862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Formula of sorghum steamed bread
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 面粉 (g) | 高粱粉 (g) | 干酵母 (g) | 水 (mL) | Q1冻干酸 面团粉(g) | 食用碱 (g) |
|---|
| 高粱馒头 | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | − |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | − |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | 0.44 |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 130 | 20 | 1 | 100 | 50 | − |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 130 | 20 | 1 | 100 | 50 | 0.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671411884335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
高粱馒头配方
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 面粉 (g) | 高粱粉 (g) | 干酵母 (g) | 水 (mL) | Q1冻干酸 面团粉(g) | 食用碱 (g) |
|---|
| 高粱馒头 | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | − |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | − |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 180 | 20 | 1 | 100 | − | 0.44 |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 130 | 20 | 1 | 100 | 50 | − |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 130 | 20 | 1 | 100 | 50 | 0.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671495770416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Sensory evaluation of steamed bread
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 评分标准 |
|---|
| 表面色泽(10分) | 乳白色、白色(8~10分) |
| 黄色、浅黄色(6~7分) |
| 表面色泽灰暗(2~5分) |
| 外观形状(15分) | 外观饱满、挺立、表面光滑(10~15分) |
| 有轻微塌陷、收缩、表面微皱(4~9分) |
| 萎缩严重(0~3分) |
| 组织结构(15分) | 气孔分布均匀且细小(12~15分) |
| 气孔分布过于细密但均匀(8~11分) |
| 结构较粗糙,存在大气孔(5~7分) |
| 表皮与边缘有分离现象(1~4分) |
| 气味(10分) | 具有淡淡麦香气味,无异味(7~10分) |
| 味道平淡(4~6分) |
| 略带有异味(0~4分) |
| 口味(10分) | 有淡淡的发酵香味或奶香(6~10分) |
| 口味稍甜(3~5分) |
| 略带咸味(0~2分) |
| 回弹性(15分) | 复原性高、回复性好、能压缩1/2以上(10~15分) |
| 手指按压回弹性弱或不回弹(5~9分) |
| 不易按压,较硬(2~4分) |
| 黏性(15分) | 爽口不黏牙(10~15分) |
| 稍微黏牙(5~9分) |
| 明显黏牙(0~4分) |
| 咀嚼性(10分) | 咀嚼适口、易下咽(7~10分) |
| 软硬适中(3~6分) |
| 咀嚼干硬、下咽困难(0~2分) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671604822321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
馒头的感官评价标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 评分标准 |
|---|
| 表面色泽(10分) | 乳白色、白色(8~10分) |
| 黄色、浅黄色(6~7分) |
| 表面色泽灰暗(2~5分) |
| 外观形状(15分) | 外观饱满、挺立、表面光滑(10~15分) |
| 有轻微塌陷、收缩、表面微皱(4~9分) |
| 萎缩严重(0~3分) |
| 组织结构(15分) | 气孔分布均匀且细小(12~15分) |
| 气孔分布过于细密但均匀(8~11分) |
| 结构较粗糙,存在大气孔(5~7分) |
| 表皮与边缘有分离现象(1~4分) |
| 气味(10分) | 具有淡淡麦香气味,无异味(7~10分) |
| 味道平淡(4~6分) |
| 略带有异味(0~4分) |
| 口味(10分) | 有淡淡的发酵香味或奶香(6~10分) |
| 口味稍甜(3~5分) |
| 略带咸味(0~2分) |
| 回弹性(15分) | 复原性高、回复性好、能压缩1/2以上(10~15分) |
| 手指按压回弹性弱或不回弹(5~9分) |
| 不易按压,较硬(2~4分) |
| 黏性(15分) | 爽口不黏牙(10~15分) |
| 稍微黏牙(5~9分) |
| 明显黏牙(0~4分) |
| 咀嚼性(10分) | 咀嚼适口、易下咽(7~10分) |
| 软硬适中(3~6分) |
| 咀嚼干硬、下咽困难(0~2分) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671688708402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Effects of different Q1 freeze-dried acid dough on the texture of wheat steamed buns
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 硬度(gf) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(gf) | 回复性 | 内聚性 |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 288.84±32.75c | 0.8789±0.0096a | 212.31±21.78c | 0.0997±0.0030a | 0.8373±0.0169a |
| 10TQ1S | 469.93±71.36b | 0.8766±0.0092a | 335.65±49.41a | 0.0944±0.0027ab | 0.8155±0.0124a |
| 15TQ1S | 574.40±79.68ab | 0.8699±0.0296a | 386.33±69.38b | 0.0847±0.0037cd | 0.7681±0.0259b |
| 20TQ1S | 602.62±51.76ab | 0.8834±0.0109a | 424.32±39.70b | 0.0898±0.0019bc | 0.7966±0.0047ab |
| 市售馒头 | 678.00±49.05a | 0.7564±0.0151b | 392.55±26.34b | 0.0802±0.0029d | 0.7662±0.0194b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671772594483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同Q1冻干酸面团粉对小麦馒头质构的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 硬度(gf) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(gf) | 回复性 | 内聚性 |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 288.84±32.75c | 0.8789±0.0096a | 212.31±21.78c | 0.0997±0.0030a | 0.8373±0.0169a |
| 10TQ1S | 469.93±71.36b | 0.8766±0.0092a | 335.65±49.41a | 0.0944±0.0027ab | 0.8155±0.0124a |
| 15TQ1S | 574.40±79.68ab | 0.8699±0.0296a | 386.33±69.38b | 0.0847±0.0037cd | 0.7681±0.0259b |
| 20TQ1S | 602.62±51.76ab | 0.8834±0.0109a | 424.32±39.70b | 0.0898±0.0019bc | 0.7966±0.0047ab |
| 市售馒头 | 678.00±49.05a | 0.7564±0.0151b | 392.55±26.34b | 0.0802±0.0029d | 0.7662±0.0194b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671848091956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Secondary structure of proteins in each group of dough
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | β-折叠(%) | 无规则卷曲(%) | α-螺旋(%) | β-转角(%) |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 35.59±1.26a | 18.51±2.1a | 16.88±0.9b | 29.02±0.96b |
| 10TQ1S | 32.59±0.14b | 17.81±0.92a | 18.76±0.33a | 30.84±1.1ab |
| 15TQ1S | 34.3±0.21ab | 18.4±0.03a | 18.36±0.33a | 28.93±0.49b |
| 20TQ1S | 32.62±0.56b | 18.31±0.15a | 18.21±0.27a | 31.28±0.07a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886671919395125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
各组面团的蛋白质二级结构
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | β-折叠(%) | 无规则卷曲(%) | α-螺旋(%) | β-转角(%) |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 35.59±1.26a | 18.51±2.1a | 16.88±0.9b | 29.02±0.96b |
| 10TQ1S | 32.59±0.14b | 17.81±0.92a | 18.76±0.33a | 30.84±1.1ab |
| 15TQ1S | 34.3±0.21ab | 18.4±0.03a | 18.36±0.33a | 28.93±0.49b |
| 20TQ1S | 32.62±0.56b | 18.31±0.15a | 18.21±0.27a | 31.28±0.07a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672024252726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
DSC thermodynamic analysis of dough
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 起始温度(℃) | 峰值温度(℃) | 终点温度(℃) | 焓值(J/g) |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 56.95±0.71b | 62.06±0.08b | 68.15±0.4b | 4.93±0.1a |
| 10TQ1S | 59.13±0.43a | 63.89±0.34a | 69.05±0.33a | 4.12±0.65b |
| 15TQ1S | 59.22±0.07a | 63.94±0.08a | 69.19±0.16a | 4.43±0.11b |
| 20TQ1S | 59.47±0.3a | 64.34±0.24a | 69.62±0.52a | 4.38±0.65b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672124916023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
面团的DSC热力学分析
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| 样品 | 起始温度(℃) | 峰值温度(℃) | 终点温度(℃) | 焓值(J/g) |
|---|
| 酵母对照 | 56.95±0.71b | 62.06±0.08b | 68.15±0.4b | 4.93±0.1a |
| 10TQ1S | 59.13±0.43a | 63.89±0.34a | 69.05±0.33a | 4.12±0.65b |
| 15TQ1S | 59.22±0.07a | 63.94±0.08a | 69.19±0.16a | 4.43±0.11b |
| 20TQ1S | 59.47±0.3a | 64.34±0.24a | 69.62±0.52a | 4.38±0.65b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672225579320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Texture characteristics of steamed bread in different groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 硬度(gf) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(gf) | 回复性 | 内聚性 |
|---|
| 小麦馒头 | 305.9±17.58e | 0.8707±0.037ab | 248.9±24.69e | 0.0954±0.0026a | 0.8129±0.0248a |
| 高粱馒头 | 861.56±53.9c | 0.8722±0.0164ab | 565.09±47.43c | 0.0817±0.0035bc | 0.7259±0.0216b |
| 10TQ1S小麦馒头 | 437.65±32.53d | 0.8903±0.011ab | 378.55±54.43d | 0.0877±0.0053ab | 0.7466±0.0254b |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 1305.76±33.27a | 0.8771±0.0175ab | 880.05±24.21a | 0.0809±0.0029bc | 0.7371±0.0282b |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 1023.12±54.84b | 0.8627±0.0069ab | 739.5±66.07b | 0.0758±0.0044bc | 0.7231±0.0238b |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 816.38±78.79c | 0.9049±0.0203a | 547.24±33.67c | 0.0882±0.0016ab | 0.7579±0.0102ab |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 767.3±32.53c | 0.8488±0.0061b | 505.74±28.75c | 0.0879±0.0012ab | 0.7528±0.027b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672305271097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
不同组馒头的质构特性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 硬度(gf) | 弹性 | 咀嚼性(gf) | 回复性 | 内聚性 |
|---|
| 小麦馒头 | 305.9±17.58e | 0.8707±0.037ab | 248.9±24.69e | 0.0954±0.0026a | 0.8129±0.0248a |
| 高粱馒头 | 861.56±53.9c | 0.8722±0.0164ab | 565.09±47.43c | 0.0817±0.0035bc | 0.7259±0.0216b |
| 10TQ1S小麦馒头 | 437.65±32.53d | 0.8903±0.011ab | 378.55±54.43d | 0.0877±0.0053ab | 0.7466±0.0254b |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 1305.76±33.27a | 0.8771±0.0175ab | 880.05±24.21a | 0.0809±0.0029bc | 0.7371±0.0282b |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 1023.12±54.84b | 0.8627±0.0069ab | 739.5±66.07b | 0.0758±0.0044bc | 0.7231±0.0238b |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 816.38±78.79c | 0.9049±0.0203a | 547.24±33.67c | 0.0882±0.0016ab | 0.7579±0.0102ab |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 767.3±32.53c | 0.8488±0.0061b | 505.74±28.75c | 0.0879±0.0012ab | 0.7528±0.027b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672384962874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Sensory evaluation scores of steamed bread/sorghum steamed bread prepared with different starters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 批次 | 样品 | 表面色泽 | 外观形状 | 组织结构 | 气味 | 口味 | 回弹性 | 黏性 | 咀嚼性 | 总分 |
|---|
| 小麦馒头 | 酵母对照 | 8.2±1.5a | 12.3±1.9a | 10.4±2.5a | 8.3±0.8ab | 7.3±1.0ab | 11.7±1.6a | 11.8±1.2ab | 8.0±0.6b | 78.0±3.9b |
| 10TQ1S | 8.9±0.8a | 13.5±1.4a | 11.0±2.4a | 9.0±0.9a | 8.2±1.2a | 12.9±2.3a | 12.8±1.7a | 9.2±0.9a | 85.3±4.5a |
| 15TQ1S | 8.1±0.8a | 11.0±2.0a | 11.0±2.4a | 7.0±1.2b | 6.1±1.6b | 12.4±2.5a | 11.3±2.2ab | 7.7±0.8b | 75.5±6.9b |
| 20TQ1S | 8.2±0.7a | 12.5±1.0a | 11.2±2.3a | 6.9±1.9b | 6.1±2.0b | 11.8±2.6a | 10.3±3.3b | 7.2±0.9b | 74.2±8.4b |
| 小麦馒头和高粱馒头 | 小麦馒头 | 8.2±0.9A | 12.2±2.1A | 8.9±1.8C | 8.2±0.9A | 7.5±1.2A | 12.1±2.1A | 10.6±1.4B | 7.8±0.7A | 75.5±4.5B |
| 高粱馒头 | 5.2±0.7B | 12.7±1.1A | 11.2±1.9B | 8.1±1.3A | 5.4±1.2B | 8.7±1.6D | 13.3±1.2A | 3.9±1.4B | 68.5±4.3CD |
| 10TQ1S | 8.5±0.8A | 13.2±1.5A | 13.1±0.9A | 8.1±0.7A | 7.9±1.0A | 12.5±1.3A | 12.3±1.2AB | 8.1±0.7A | 83.7±2.5A |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 5.3±0.9B | 13.0±1.0A | 13.2±0.7A | 8.0±1.1AB | 5.1±1.4B | 10.9±1.8ABC | 13.6±0.7A | 4.3±1.2B | 73.4±2.8BC |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 5.4±0.7B | 12.2±1.2A | 11.2±1.8B | 8.1±0.7A | 5.1±1.0B | 11.3±1.5AB | 10.9±1.5B | 4.9±1.5B | 69.1±5.2CD |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 5.1±0.9B | 13.1±1.0A | 13.2±1.2A | 7.0±0.8BC | 5.8±0.9B | 9.3±1.1CD | 12.2±1.7AB | 4.1±1.3B | 69.8±4.7CD |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 5.2±1.1B | 13.0±1.2A | 11.2±1.7B | 6.9±0.5C | 5.4±1.0B | 9.9±0.9BCD | 10.6±2.5B | 4.9±1.3B | 67.1±4.5D |
), ArticleFig(id=1320886672468848955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320886662171832543, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
不同发酵剂制备的馒头/高粱馒头感官评分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 批次 | 样品 | 表面色泽 | 外观形状 | 组织结构 | 气味 | 口味 | 回弹性 | 黏性 | 咀嚼性 | 总分 |
|---|
| 小麦馒头 | 酵母对照 | 8.2±1.5a | 12.3±1.9a | 10.4±2.5a | 8.3±0.8ab | 7.3±1.0ab | 11.7±1.6a | 11.8±1.2ab | 8.0±0.6b | 78.0±3.9b |
| 10TQ1S | 8.9±0.8a | 13.5±1.4a | 11.0±2.4a | 9.0±0.9a | 8.2±1.2a | 12.9±2.3a | 12.8±1.7a | 9.2±0.9a | 85.3±4.5a |
| 15TQ1S | 8.1±0.8a | 11.0±2.0a | 11.0±2.4a | 7.0±1.2b | 6.1±1.6b | 12.4±2.5a | 11.3±2.2ab | 7.7±0.8b | 75.5±6.9b |
| 20TQ1S | 8.2±0.7a | 12.5±1.0a | 11.2±2.3a | 6.9±1.9b | 6.1±2.0b | 11.8±2.6a | 10.3±3.3b | 7.2±0.9b | 74.2±8.4b |
| 小麦馒头和高粱馒头 | 小麦馒头 | 8.2±0.9A | 12.2±2.1A | 8.9±1.8C | 8.2±0.9A | 7.5±1.2A | 12.1±2.1A | 10.6±1.4B | 7.8±0.7A | 75.5±4.5B |
| 高粱馒头 | 5.2±0.7B | 12.7±1.1A | 11.2±1.9B | 8.1±1.3A | 5.4±1.2B | 8.7±1.6D | 13.3±1.2A | 3.9±1.4B | 68.5±4.3CD |
| 10TQ1S | 8.5±0.8A | 13.2±1.5A | 13.1±0.9A | 8.1±0.7A | 7.9±1.0A | 12.5±1.3A | 12.3±1.2AB | 8.1±0.7A | 83.7±2.5A |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头 | 5.3±0.9B | 13.0±1.0A | 13.2±0.7A | 8.0±1.1AB | 5.1±1.4B | 10.9±1.8ABC | 13.6±0.7A | 4.3±1.2B | 73.4±2.8BC |
| 10TQ1S高粱馒头(碱) | 5.4±0.7B | 12.2±1.2A | 11.2±1.8B | 8.1±0.7A | 5.1±1.0B | 11.3±1.5AB | 10.9±1.5B | 4.9±1.5B | 69.1±5.2CD |
| 乳酸高粱馒头 | 5.1±0.9B | 13.1±1.0A | 13.2±1.2A | 7.0±0.8BC | 5.8±0.9B | 9.3±1.1CD | 12.2±1.7AB | 4.1±1.3B | 69.8±4.7CD |
| 乳酸高粱馒头(碱) | 5.2±1.1B | 13.0±1.2A | 11.2±1.7B | 6.9±0.5C | 5.4±1.0B | 9.9±0.9BCD | 10.6±2.5B | 4.9±1.3B | 67.1±4.5D |
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