Article(id=1320889105387471207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320888908896907909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030035, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741104000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854103656, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1772294400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854103656, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854103656, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854103656, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320888908896907909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='503', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772294400000', pubDateStr='2026-03-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854056809, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854056809, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=301, endPage=314, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889105681072488, articleId=1320889105387471207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation on Nutritional Composition and Volatile Components of Birch Sap, columnId=1261343843585241413, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Analysis and Determination, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of lactic acid bacteria fermentation on the nutritional composition and flavor quality of birch sap, providing a scientific basis for the selection of strains for fermented birch sap. Eight distinct strains of lactic acid bacteria were selected to ferment birch sap collected at various intervals. The study comprehensively analyzed alterations in physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, amino acid composition, and volatile compounds of birch sap before and after fermentation. Results indicated chemical composition disparities in birch sap collected at different times, with early sap exhibiting higher sugar and acid levels, a more diverse array of volatile compounds, yet lower content of flavor amino acids compared to the late birch sap. The eight strains had good growth and metabolism in birch sap. After fermentation by the strains, the pH and reducing sugar content of birch sap decreased, while the total acid content increased. The antioxidant capacity of birch sap was enhanced. Through analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography, a total of 21 amino acids were detected in fermented birch sap. After fermentation, both sweet and bitter amino acid levels rose in early birch sap, contrasting with a decline in sweet amino acids and relatively stable bitter amino acid levels in late birch sap. The composition of volatile compounds was analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 46 volatile compounds were detected in birch sap, with both the variety and quantity of volatile compounds experiencing significant enhancement post-fermentation. Notable variations in quality transformations were observed in birch sap collected at different time points following fermentation. The changes in total acid content, reducing sugar content, amino acid composition, and volatile compounds of fermented birch sap collected in early sap were more significant. Principal component analysis revealed distinct quality differences between fermented and unfermented birch sap. A comprehensive review shows that lactic acid bacteria fermentation can enhance the flavor quality of birch sap, and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BB16 is considered the optimal fermentation strain.
, authors=Jiaying ZHENG
1, 2, Yunuo LI
1, 2, Gaoze LIANG
1, 2, Hui WEN
2, Weidong ZHANG
3, Hongyuan ZHAO
3, Yanshen XU
3, Xiaonan WANG
1, 2, Yujie FU
1, 2, Baoqing ZHU
1, 2, *, authorsList=Jiaying ZHENG, Yunuo LI, Gaoze LIANG, Hui WEN, Weidong ZHANG, Hongyuan ZHAO, Yanshen XU, Xiaonan WANG, Yujie FU, Baoqing ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Baoqing ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889110215115126, articleId=1320889105387471207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=不同乳酸菌发酵对白桦树汁营养成分及挥发性化合物的影响, columnId=1261343846139572559, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=分析检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在系统评估乳酸菌发酵对白桦树汁营养成分和挥发性化合物的影响,以期为开发白桦树汁发酵产品的菌株选择提供科学依据。选取8株不同乳酸菌,分别对不同时期采集的白桦树汁进行发酵处理,系统分析发酵前后白桦树汁的理化指标、抗氧化性、氨基酸组成以及挥发性化合物的变化情况。结果表明,不同时期采集的白桦树汁存在化学成分差异,前期白桦树汁具有更高的糖和酸,以及更为丰富的挥发性化合物,而后期白桦树汁拥有较高含量的风味氨基酸。8种乳酸菌在白桦树汁中表现出良好的生长代谢能力。经菌株发酵后,白桦树汁pH、还原糖含量减少,总酸含量增加,抗氧化能力提高。通过高效液相色谱分析氨基酸组成,白桦树汁发酵后共检测到21种氨基酸,前期白桦树汁发酵后甜味、苦味氨基酸含量都有增加,而后期发酵后甜味氨基酸减少,苦味氨基酸无明显变化。使用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析挥发性化合物组成,白桦树汁发酵后共检测到46种挥发性化合物,其种类和含量显著增加。不同时期采集的白桦树汁在发酵后的品质变化存在显著差异。前期采集的白桦树汁发酵后总酸含量、还原糖含量、氨基酸和挥发性化合物组成变化都更为显著。主成分分析显示,发酵前后的白桦树汁具有显著的品质差异。综上,乳酸菌发酵能够提升白桦树汁风味品质,且植物乳植杆菌BB16被认为是最佳发酵菌株。
, authors=郑家英
1, 2, 李语诺
1, 2, 梁高泽
1, 2, 文慧
2, 张卫东
3, 赵宏远
3, 许延伸
3, 王晓楠
1, 2, 付玉杰
1, 2, 朱保庆
1, 2, *, authorsList=郑家英, 李语诺, 梁高泽, 文慧, 张卫东, 赵宏远, 许延伸, 王晓楠, 付玉杰, 朱保庆, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=朱保庆, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=gs5EKakSJM6Q4xGIg6oVig==, magXml=m0Iqm5pyCQTdZg1LAXLlUQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0FVrlVdcCPH2Hx+ZjUOUfw==, pdfFileSize=6303671, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=I91zxIebGn6Y8FgLIdut9w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Gvk66ogTUJ5VkObv0zEt3Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320889111020421505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=554968948@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889111112696196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, authorId=1320889111020421505, language=EN, stringName=Jiaying ZHENG, firstName=Jiaying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forestry Food Processing and Safety, Beijing 100083, China
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1林业食品加工与安全北京市重点实验室,北京 100083
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1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forestry Food Processing and Safety, Beijing 100083, China
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1林业食品加工与安全北京市重点实验室,北京 100083
2北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889110777151863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110781346168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110777151863, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1320889111469212045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889111544709520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, authorId=1320889111469212045, language=EN, stringName=Gaoze LIANG, firstName=Gaoze, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forestry Food Processing and Safety, Beijing 100083, China
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1林业食品加工与安全北京市重点实验室,北京 100083
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3Heilongjiang Da Hinggan Ling Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau, Jiagedaqi District 165002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889112077386139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, authorId=1320889111922196888, language=CN, stringName=张卫东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(9): 412−419., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889125385912834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=全琦, 刘伟, 左梦楠, 等. 乳酸菌发酵果蔬汁的风味研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022, 48(1): 315−323. [QUAN Qi, LIU Wei, ZUO Mengnan, et al. Research progress on flavor of fruit and vegetable juice fermented by lactic acid bacteria[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022, 48(1): 315−323.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889125453021699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QUAN Qi, LIU Wei, ZUO Mengnan, et al. Research progress on flavor of fruit and vegetable juice fermented by lactic acid bacteria[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022, 48(1): 315−323., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889125515936260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIANG Shan, LIU Ying, YUAN Shao, et al. Study of consumer liking of six Chinese vinegar products and the correlation between these likings and the volatile profile[J]. Foods, 2022, 11(15): 2224., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320889125578850821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Suling, ZHAO Huiyu, TANG Zhiwei, et al. Flavor characteristics of key aroma compounds in bayberry juice, fruit, and thinning fruit using HS-SPME coupled with GC/Q-TOF-MS[J]. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2024, 128: 106032., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889110777151863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110781346168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110777151863, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forestry Food Processing and Safety, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110789734777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110777151863, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1林业食品加工与安全北京市重点实验室,北京 100083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889110852649338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110861037947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110852649338, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110865232252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110852649338, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889110928146813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110936535422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110928146813, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Heilongjiang Da Hinggan Ling Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau, Jiagedaqi District 165002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889110944924031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, companyId=1320889110928146813, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3黑龙江省大兴安岭加格达奇林业局,黑龙江加格达奇区 165002)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320889116468822466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Viable cell counts of 8 strains after fermenting early birch sap (A) and late birch sap (B) for 48 hours, figureFileSmall=hHh2YqhjqBDMe4QW7eoHNA==, figureFileBig=I91zxIebGn6Y8FgLIdut9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889116615623107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
前期白桦树汁(A)、后期白桦树汁(B)发酵48 h后8株菌的活菌数注:不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),图2~图3同。
, figureFileSmall=hHh2YqhjqBDMe4QW7eoHNA==, figureFileBig=I91zxIebGn6Y8FgLIdut9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889116938584516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Changes in physicochemical properties of birch sap before and after fermentation, figureFileSmall=j2qoy364LjFj1jMkK78Jdw==, figureFileBig=ZSe5ZmbZLsa8DlwDAFngWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889117093773765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
白桦树汁发酵前后的理化指标变化注:前期白桦树汁组:A.pH;B.总酸含量;C.还原糖含量;后期白桦树汁组:D.pH;E.总酸含量;F.还原糖含量。
, figureFileSmall=j2qoy364LjFj1jMkK78Jdw==, figureFileBig=ZSe5ZmbZLsa8DlwDAFngWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889118742135238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Changes in antioxidant activity of birch sap before and after fermentation, figureFileSmall=h0q4Cx2xH7zjOutSYo1oBg==, figureFileBig=sVilcyOqDkqGDH+SUAWs9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889118813438407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
白桦树汁发酵前后的抗氧化活性变化注:前期白桦树汁组:A.ABTS+自由基清除率;B.DPPH自由基清除率;后期白桦树汁组:C.ABTS+自由基清除率;D.DPPH自由基清除率。
, figureFileSmall=h0q4Cx2xH7zjOutSYo1oBg==, figureFileBig=sVilcyOqDkqGDH+SUAWs9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889118918296008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Clustered heatmap of volatile compound content in birch sap before and after fermentation, figureFileSmall=I1Jp8BkuxRWs7HfDKy8/4g==, figureFileBig=TO4FBXfKNl/HBDBl4fc2Wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889118981210569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
白桦树汁发酵前后的挥发性化合物含量聚类热图注:Z指代前期,W指代后期。
, figureFileSmall=I1Jp8BkuxRWs7HfDKy8/4g==, figureFileBig=TO4FBXfKNl/HBDBl4fc2Wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889119081873866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Principal component analysis (PCA) of comprehensive indicators of fermented early birch sap, figureFileSmall=MKQGX8hp4YuujQcGzDNRZQ==, figureFileBig=eJqDilSDIkK6RmFcdHNqUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889119157371339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
发酵前期白桦树汁综合指标的主成分分析注:A.载荷图;B.得分图,图6同。
, figureFileSmall=MKQGX8hp4YuujQcGzDNRZQ==, figureFileBig=eJqDilSDIkK6RmFcdHNqUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889119241257420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Principal component analysis (PCA) of comprehensive indicators of fermented late birch sap, figureFileSmall=ldyVpkbamd5v7LFIZGcobQ==, figureFileBig=UMqwdN+R/P20baotJJmYKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889119543247309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
发酵后期白桦树汁综合指标的主成分分析, figureFileSmall=ldyVpkbamd5v7LFIZGcobQ==, figureFileBig=UMqwdN+R/P20baotJJmYKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889119635521998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Linear relationship of amino acid standards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸 | 线性关系 | 相关系数 | 线性范围(mg/mL) |
|---|
| 谷氨酸 | y=4407.2x+3.8879 | 0.9971 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 谷氨酰胺 | y=2508.3x+29.3400 | 0.9938 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 精氨酸 | y=5018.6x−12.6580 | 0.9944 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 脯氨酸 | y=6929.8x+1.4596 | 0.9989 | 0.0125~0.4 |
| 天冬氨酸 | y=2267x+2.0722 | 0.9964 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 天冬酰胺 | y=2034.2x+6.8518 | 0.9986 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 苏氨酸 | y=4816.7x+1.6228 | 0.9999 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 甲硫氨酸 | y=5954.8x−12.219 | 0.9983 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 异亮氨酸 | y=4634.9x+6.9845 | 0.9996 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 赖氨酸 | y=32701x−63.3800 | 0.9989 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 丙氨酸 | y=7932.3x+9.1597 | 0.9987 | 0.015625~0.5 |
| 缬氨酸 | y=5055.1x+0.4865 | 0.9984 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 亮氨酸 | y=4941.8x+2.4171 | 0.9997 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 酪氨酸 | y=3931.7x+3.4992 | 0.9986 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 色氨酸 | y=2106.7x+9.0194 | 0.9982 | 0.015625~0.5 |
| 苯丙氨酸 | y=4100x+2.4106 | 0.9988 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 丝氨酸 | y=4933.9x+1.0603 | 0.9989 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 半胱氨酸 | y=6401.4x+4.7771 | 0.9992 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 甘氨酸 | y=7359.8x−0.4307 | 0.9988 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 组氨酸 | y=3310.9x−8.6375 | 0.9979 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 胱氨酸 | y=1462.7x+2.8902 | 0.9855 | 0.003125~0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889119711019471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
氨基酸标准品的线性关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸 | 线性关系 | 相关系数 | 线性范围(mg/mL) |
|---|
| 谷氨酸 | y=4407.2x+3.8879 | 0.9971 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 谷氨酰胺 | y=2508.3x+29.3400 | 0.9938 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 精氨酸 | y=5018.6x−12.6580 | 0.9944 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 脯氨酸 | y=6929.8x+1.4596 | 0.9989 | 0.0125~0.4 |
| 天冬氨酸 | y=2267x+2.0722 | 0.9964 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 天冬酰胺 | y=2034.2x+6.8518 | 0.9986 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 苏氨酸 | y=4816.7x+1.6228 | 0.9999 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 甲硫氨酸 | y=5954.8x−12.219 | 0.9983 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 异亮氨酸 | y=4634.9x+6.9845 | 0.9996 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 赖氨酸 | y=32701x−63.3800 | 0.9989 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 丙氨酸 | y=7932.3x+9.1597 | 0.9987 | 0.015625~0.5 |
| 缬氨酸 | y=5055.1x+0.4865 | 0.9984 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 亮氨酸 | y=4941.8x+2.4171 | 0.9997 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 酪氨酸 | y=3931.7x+3.4992 | 0.9986 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 色氨酸 | y=2106.7x+9.0194 | 0.9982 | 0.015625~0.5 |
| 苯丙氨酸 | y=4100x+2.4106 | 0.9988 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 丝氨酸 | y=4933.9x+1.0603 | 0.9989 | 0.003125~0.1 |
| 半胱氨酸 | y=6401.4x+4.7771 | 0.9992 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 甘氨酸 | y=7359.8x−0.4307 | 0.9988 | 0.003125~0.3 |
| 组氨酸 | y=3310.9x−8.6375 | 0.9979 | 0.009375~0.3 |
| 胱氨酸 | y=1462.7x+2.8902 | 0.9855 | 0.003125~0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889119790711248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Amino acid composition of early birch sap before and after fermentation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 氨基酸含量(μg/mL) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 甜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 甘氨酸 | ND | 0.32±0.31c | ND | 2.89±0.56a | 0.98±0.23b | 0.52±0.05c | 0.40±0.02c | 0.35±0.09c | 1.39±0.36b | 1.19±0.18b |
| 丙氨酸 | TR | 4.27±0.83b | ND | 4.67±0.40b | 6.37±0.08b | 9.48±3.44a | 8.71±0.22ab | 9.17±0.91a | 4.52±3.64b | 8.96±0.49ab |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.62±0.01b | ND | 0.35±0.30b | ND | 0.17±0.21b | ND | ND | ND | 22.62±3.30a | ND |
| 苏氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | 0.57±0.13a | ND | TR | 0.05±0.08c | 0.29±0.08b | 0.09±0.15c | 0.03±0.05c |
| 脯氨酸 | 0.98±0.04e | ND | 19.61±0.56c | 8.75±1.10d | 1.89±1.92e | 69.73±0.77ab | 5.52±0.04de | 63.61±0.45b | 68.43±11.90ab | 71.60±1.52a |
| 甲硫氨酸 | 3.55±0.40cd | 3.79±1.74c | 2.90±0.34cd | 6.49±0.00a | 5.74±0.05ab | 6.70±0.35a | 6.22±0.27ab | 2.59±0.01d | 5.25±1.18b | 4.01±0.03c |
| 半胱氨酸 | 15.55±1.08b | 14.99±0.84b | TR | 0.72±0.07c | 6.03±0.55c | 0.96±1.10c | 4.87±1.40c | 23.90±2.37a | 22.61±13.10ab | 28.16±2.72a |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酸 | ND | 5.26±5.41b | 3.90±1.12b | ND | ND | 6.21±0.54b | ND | 6.19±0.91b | 11.57±1.59a | 6.11±1.35b |
| 天冬氨酸 | 15.55±1.08b | 14.99±0.84b | TR | 0.72±0.07c | 6.03±0.55c | 0.96±1.10c | 4.87±1.40c | 23.90±2.37a | 22.61±13.10ab | 28.16±2.72a |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 赖氨酸 | 2.18±0.04bc | 2.10±0.02c | 2.28±0.20b | 2.11±0.18c | 2.20±0.03bc | 2.45±0.07a | 2.19±0.03bc | 2.22±0.08bc | 2.15±0.02bc | 2.15±0.02bc |
| 精氨酸 | ND | 1.93±1.68b | ND | 3.02±0.08a | 3.18±0.01a | 3.78±0.15a | 3.26±0.07a | 3.34±0.21a | 3.36±0.09a | 3.17±0.03a |
| 组氨酸 | 28.91±0.16a | ND | 2.86±2.54b | ND | 2.10±1.83b | ND | 3.65±0.05b | 3.75±0.30b | 3.61±0.08b | 3.60±0.05b |
| 亮氨酸 | ND | 96.71±3.69b | 8.56±0.29d | 101.26±3.77b | 106.81±0.37a | 91.17±4.86c | 107.09±1.35a | 102.43±2.35ab | 103.29±4.27ab | 105.38±0.52ab |
| 异亮氨酸 | 17.98±0.32b | 4.64±1.13d | 27.73±2.35a | TR | 0.14±0.25d | TR | 0.39±0.26d | 5.40±0.88d | 10.40±3.10c | 3.75±2.34d |
| 缬氨酸 | ND | 2.69±2.67ab | ND | 4.34±0.27a | 3.48±0.06ab | 3.52±0.19ab | 3.77±0.20ab | 1.77±0.31bc | 2.14±2.16b | 2.61±0.12ab |
| 芳香氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 酪氨酸 | ND | 3.35±0.02bc | ND | 4.13±0.04a | 3.05±0.91c | ND | 3.57±0.21b | 1.79±0.06d | TR | TR |
| 色氨酸 | TR | TR | ND | 0.79±0.97b | TR | 4.47±1.92a | 0.28±0.39b | TR | ND | TR |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 0.02±0.04b | 1.53±1.43a | 0.01±0.01b | 0.14±0.25b | 0.01±0.01b | 0.87±0.51ab | ND | 0.51±0.01b | TR | 0.38±0.04b |
| 其它 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酰胺 | ND | TR | ND | 0.06±0.11b | TR | 0.65±1.13b | 0.93±1.29b | 25.89±0.56a | TR | TR |
| 天冬酰胺 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 胱氨酸 | 6.16±1.07b | TR | 7.77±0.18a | 0.05±0.10d | TR | ND | TR | 0.39±0.33cd | 0.33±0.57cd | 0.85±0.01c |
| 总量 | 78.28±2.93e | 141.46±4.14d | 148.17±16.09d | 140.01±0.89d | 142.14±5.42d | 204.55±10.56c | 150.81±4.45d | 260.01±1.48ab | 269.55±27.74a | 241.95±3.21b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889119908151761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
前期白桦树汁发酵前后氨基酸组成
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 氨基酸含量(μg/mL) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 甜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 甘氨酸 | ND | 0.32±0.31c | ND | 2.89±0.56a | 0.98±0.23b | 0.52±0.05c | 0.40±0.02c | 0.35±0.09c | 1.39±0.36b | 1.19±0.18b |
| 丙氨酸 | TR | 4.27±0.83b | ND | 4.67±0.40b | 6.37±0.08b | 9.48±3.44a | 8.71±0.22ab | 9.17±0.91a | 4.52±3.64b | 8.96±0.49ab |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.62±0.01b | ND | 0.35±0.30b | ND | 0.17±0.21b | ND | ND | ND | 22.62±3.30a | ND |
| 苏氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | 0.57±0.13a | ND | TR | 0.05±0.08c | 0.29±0.08b | 0.09±0.15c | 0.03±0.05c |
| 脯氨酸 | 0.98±0.04e | ND | 19.61±0.56c | 8.75±1.10d | 1.89±1.92e | 69.73±0.77ab | 5.52±0.04de | 63.61±0.45b | 68.43±11.90ab | 71.60±1.52a |
| 甲硫氨酸 | 3.55±0.40cd | 3.79±1.74c | 2.90±0.34cd | 6.49±0.00a | 5.74±0.05ab | 6.70±0.35a | 6.22±0.27ab | 2.59±0.01d | 5.25±1.18b | 4.01±0.03c |
| 半胱氨酸 | 15.55±1.08b | 14.99±0.84b | TR | 0.72±0.07c | 6.03±0.55c | 0.96±1.10c | 4.87±1.40c | 23.90±2.37a | 22.61±13.10ab | 28.16±2.72a |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酸 | ND | 5.26±5.41b | 3.90±1.12b | ND | ND | 6.21±0.54b | ND | 6.19±0.91b | 11.57±1.59a | 6.11±1.35b |
| 天冬氨酸 | 15.55±1.08b | 14.99±0.84b | TR | 0.72±0.07c | 6.03±0.55c | 0.96±1.10c | 4.87±1.40c | 23.90±2.37a | 22.61±13.10ab | 28.16±2.72a |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 赖氨酸 | 2.18±0.04bc | 2.10±0.02c | 2.28±0.20b | 2.11±0.18c | 2.20±0.03bc | 2.45±0.07a | 2.19±0.03bc | 2.22±0.08bc | 2.15±0.02bc | 2.15±0.02bc |
| 精氨酸 | ND | 1.93±1.68b | ND | 3.02±0.08a | 3.18±0.01a | 3.78±0.15a | 3.26±0.07a | 3.34±0.21a | 3.36±0.09a | 3.17±0.03a |
| 组氨酸 | 28.91±0.16a | ND | 2.86±2.54b | ND | 2.10±1.83b | ND | 3.65±0.05b | 3.75±0.30b | 3.61±0.08b | 3.60±0.05b |
| 亮氨酸 | ND | 96.71±3.69b | 8.56±0.29d | 101.26±3.77b | 106.81±0.37a | 91.17±4.86c | 107.09±1.35a | 102.43±2.35ab | 103.29±4.27ab | 105.38±0.52ab |
| 异亮氨酸 | 17.98±0.32b | 4.64±1.13d | 27.73±2.35a | TR | 0.14±0.25d | TR | 0.39±0.26d | 5.40±0.88d | 10.40±3.10c | 3.75±2.34d |
| 缬氨酸 | ND | 2.69±2.67ab | ND | 4.34±0.27a | 3.48±0.06ab | 3.52±0.19ab | 3.77±0.20ab | 1.77±0.31bc | 2.14±2.16b | 2.61±0.12ab |
| 芳香氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 酪氨酸 | ND | 3.35±0.02bc | ND | 4.13±0.04a | 3.05±0.91c | ND | 3.57±0.21b | 1.79±0.06d | TR | TR |
| 色氨酸 | TR | TR | ND | 0.79±0.97b | TR | 4.47±1.92a | 0.28±0.39b | TR | ND | TR |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 0.02±0.04b | 1.53±1.43a | 0.01±0.01b | 0.14±0.25b | 0.01±0.01b | 0.87±0.51ab | ND | 0.51±0.01b | TR | 0.38±0.04b |
| 其它 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酰胺 | ND | TR | ND | 0.06±0.11b | TR | 0.65±1.13b | 0.93±1.29b | 25.89±0.56a | TR | TR |
| 天冬酰胺 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 胱氨酸 | 6.16±1.07b | TR | 7.77±0.18a | 0.05±0.10d | TR | ND | TR | 0.39±0.33cd | 0.33±0.57cd | 0.85±0.01c |
| 总量 | 78.28±2.93e | 141.46±4.14d | 148.17±16.09d | 140.01±0.89d | 142.14±5.42d | 204.55±10.56c | 150.81±4.45d | 260.01±1.48ab | 269.55±27.74a | 241.95±3.21b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120000426450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Amino acid composition of late birch sap before and after fermentation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 氨基酸含量(μg/mL) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 甜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 甘氨酸 | 0.65±0.15b | 0.33±0.07b | 0.90±0.08b | 0.49±0.04b | 2.59±2.26a | 1.05±0.13b | 0.66±0.09b | 0.65±0.64b | 1.39±1.38ab | 0.55±0.21b |
| 丙氨酸 | ND | ND | TR | 0.05±0.05b | 1.20±1.24a | 0.21±0.36b | TR | TR | TR | TR |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.60±0.10b | ND | 0.54±0.49b | ND | 5.17±5.20a | 0.30±0.34b | ND | ND | ND | 0.42±0.46b |
| 苏氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.21b | 1.67±0.67a | ND |
| 脯氨酸 | 98.04±3.34a | ND | ND | ND | ND | 71.46±0.30b | ND | 89.09±1.84a | 67.51±22.09b | 72.72±1.02b |
| 甲硫氨酸 | ND | 7.04±0.05ab | 7.29±0.35a | 7.32±0.02a | 7.11±0.59ab | ND | 3.81±3.52b | 4.46±4.16ab | 5.91±2.93ab | ND |
| 半胱氨酸 | 17.23±2.07b | 17.72±2.31b | 24.58±0.07a | 20.35±1.22b | 12.86±0.31c | 17.59±0.13b | 17.34±1.57b | 18.85±5.90b | 16.99±0.10b | 17.13±0.45b |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酸 | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR |
| 天冬氨酸 | 0.10±0.16b | 0.53±0.73a | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | 0.66±0.10a | ND | ND |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.52±1.32a | 2.10±0.03a | 1.40±1.21a | 2.07±0.04a | 2.18±0.01a | ND | 1.39±1.21a | 1.36±1.18a | 2.08±0.00a | 2.27±0.19a |
| 精氨酸 | 2.41±2.12a | 2.04±1.78a | 3.03±0.05a | ND | 2.63±2.33a | ND | ND | 1.88±1.63a | ND | ND |
| 组氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.44±3.10a | ND | ND | ND | 3.00±0.04a | ND |
| 亮氨酸 | 105.15±3.87a | 106.57±0.64ab | 100.79±1.22bc | 99.82±0.37c | 101.56±3.17bc | 105.39±0.54ab | 105.76±1.56ab | 103.20±0.45b | 86.38±2.25d | 106.48±1.11a |
| 异亮氨酸 | 5.52±3.08b | 7.36±2.60ab | 10.92±0.99a | 6.05±0.53b | 5.01±2.76b | 7.14±2.52ab | 7.61±1.81ab | 6.20±3.72b | ND | 5.25±2.03b |
| 缬氨酸 | ND | 1.71±1.73c | 2.60±0.03bc | 3.27±0.38b | 4.76±0.55a | 3.05±0.38bc | 1.70±1.71c | ND | 0.25±0.23d | 2.67±0.79bc |
| 芳香氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 酪氨酸 | 0.19±0.11b | 0.68±0.77b | ND | 1.36±1.53b | 1.76±0.58b | 11.55±11.65a | ND | ND | 0.84±0.95b | ND |
| 色氨酸 | ND | 3.33±4.14d | 21.79±1.38a | 12.23±0.13b | 7.97±1.95c | ND | 4.35±5.21cd | TR | TR | TR |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 1.44±1.55a | 0.06±0.06b | TR | ND | 0.59±0.41ab | TR | 0.02±0.03b | TR | 0.03±0.05b | 0.06±0.10b |
| 其它 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酰胺 | TR | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | TR | TR |
| 天冬酰胺 | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND |
| 胱氨酸 | ND | 0.18±0.31a | TR | TR | TR | ND | TR | TR | 0.27±0.33a | TR |
| 总量 | 232.30±10.02a | 149.63±1.66d | 173.85±0.65cd | 153.03±1.51d | 158.83±23.10d | 217.73±8.82ab | 142.64±6.51d | 226.48±2.45ab | 186.32±27.64c | 207.54±2.71b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120071729619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
后期白桦树汁发酵前后氨基酸组成
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸种类 | 氨基酸含量(μg/mL) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 甜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 甘氨酸 | 0.65±0.15b | 0.33±0.07b | 0.90±0.08b | 0.49±0.04b | 2.59±2.26a | 1.05±0.13b | 0.66±0.09b | 0.65±0.64b | 1.39±1.38ab | 0.55±0.21b |
| 丙氨酸 | ND | ND | TR | 0.05±0.05b | 1.20±1.24a | 0.21±0.36b | TR | TR | TR | TR |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.60±0.10b | ND | 0.54±0.49b | ND | 5.17±5.20a | 0.30±0.34b | ND | ND | ND | 0.42±0.46b |
| 苏氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.13±0.21b | 1.67±0.67a | ND |
| 脯氨酸 | 98.04±3.34a | ND | ND | ND | ND | 71.46±0.30b | ND | 89.09±1.84a | 67.51±22.09b | 72.72±1.02b |
| 甲硫氨酸 | ND | 7.04±0.05ab | 7.29±0.35a | 7.32±0.02a | 7.11±0.59ab | ND | 3.81±3.52b | 4.46±4.16ab | 5.91±2.93ab | ND |
| 半胱氨酸 | 17.23±2.07b | 17.72±2.31b | 24.58±0.07a | 20.35±1.22b | 12.86±0.31c | 17.59±0.13b | 17.34±1.57b | 18.85±5.90b | 16.99±0.10b | 17.13±0.45b |
| 鲜味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酸 | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR |
| 天冬氨酸 | 0.10±0.16b | 0.53±0.73a | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | 0.66±0.10a | ND | ND |
| 苦味氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.52±1.32a | 2.10±0.03a | 1.40±1.21a | 2.07±0.04a | 2.18±0.01a | ND | 1.39±1.21a | 1.36±1.18a | 2.08±0.00a | 2.27±0.19a |
| 精氨酸 | 2.41±2.12a | 2.04±1.78a | 3.03±0.05a | ND | 2.63±2.33a | ND | ND | 1.88±1.63a | ND | ND |
| 组氨酸 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.44±3.10a | ND | ND | ND | 3.00±0.04a | ND |
| 亮氨酸 | 105.15±3.87a | 106.57±0.64ab | 100.79±1.22bc | 99.82±0.37c | 101.56±3.17bc | 105.39±0.54ab | 105.76±1.56ab | 103.20±0.45b | 86.38±2.25d | 106.48±1.11a |
| 异亮氨酸 | 5.52±3.08b | 7.36±2.60ab | 10.92±0.99a | 6.05±0.53b | 5.01±2.76b | 7.14±2.52ab | 7.61±1.81ab | 6.20±3.72b | ND | 5.25±2.03b |
| 缬氨酸 | ND | 1.71±1.73c | 2.60±0.03bc | 3.27±0.38b | 4.76±0.55a | 3.05±0.38bc | 1.70±1.71c | ND | 0.25±0.23d | 2.67±0.79bc |
| 芳香氨基酸 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 酪氨酸 | 0.19±0.11b | 0.68±0.77b | ND | 1.36±1.53b | 1.76±0.58b | 11.55±11.65a | ND | ND | 0.84±0.95b | ND |
| 色氨酸 | ND | 3.33±4.14d | 21.79±1.38a | 12.23±0.13b | 7.97±1.95c | ND | 4.35±5.21cd | TR | TR | TR |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 1.44±1.55a | 0.06±0.06b | TR | ND | 0.59±0.41ab | TR | 0.02±0.03b | TR | 0.03±0.05b | 0.06±0.10b |
| 其它 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 谷氨酰胺 | TR | TR | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND | ND | TR | TR |
| 天冬酰胺 | ND | TR | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | TR | ND |
| 胱氨酸 | ND | 0.18±0.31a | TR | TR | TR | ND | TR | TR | 0.27±0.33a | TR |
| 总量 | 232.30±10.02a | 149.63±1.66d | 173.85±0.65cd | 153.03±1.51d | 158.83±23.10d | 217.73±8.82ab | 142.64±6.51d | 226.48±2.45ab | 186.32±27.64c | 207.54±2.71b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120180781524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Composition of volatile compounds in birch sap before and after fermentation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | RI值 | 定性方式 | 定量离子 碎片 | 香气描述 | 阈值(μg/L) |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | |
| O1 | 1-甲氧基-2-丙醇 | 2-Propanol, 1-methoxy- | 107-98-2 | 1135 | MS, RI | 45 | 甜香,果香 | 4 |
| O2 | 正丁醇 | 1-Butanol | 71-36-3 | 1143 | MS, RI | 56 | 酒精味 | 50000 |
| O3 | 2-甲基丁醇 | 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- | 137-32-6 | 1195 | MS, RI | 41 | 果香,麦芽香 | 4150 |
| O4 | 2-丁烯醇 | 2-Buten-1-ol | 6117-91-5 | 1207 | MS, RI | 57 | − | − |
| O5 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 71-41-0 | 1239 | MS, RI | 42 | 香脂 | 2540 |
| O6 | 3-甲基-1-戊醇 | 1-Pentanol, 3-methyl- | 589-35-5 | 1313 | MS, RI | 56 | 果香味,微微酒精味 | 830 |
| O7 | 正己醇 | 1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 1340 | MS, RI | 56 | 青草香 | 1600 |
| O8 | 2-乙基己醇 | 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl- | 104-76-7 | 1480 | MS, RI | 57 | 柑橘香 | 300 |
| O9 | 正辛醇 | 1-Octanol | 111-87-5 | 1548 | MS, RI | 56 | 果香,玫瑰香 | 100 |
| O10 | 2,3-丁二醇 | 2,3-Butanediol | 513-85-9 | 1566 | MS, RI | 45 | 甜香,黄油香 | 100000 |
| O11 | 正壬醇 | 1-Nonanol | 143-08-8 | 1652 | MS, RI | 56 | 花香 | 1000 |
| O12 | 正癸醇 | 1-Decanol | 112-30-1 | 1811 | MS, RI | 55 | 果香,蜡纸,微微花香 | 47 |
| O13 | 十二醇 | 1-Dodecanol | 112-53-8 | 1967 | MS, RI | 55 | 花香 | 73 |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 2-丁烯醛 | 2-Butenal, (E)- | 123-73-9 | 1057 | MS, RI | 41 | 药草香,果香 | 525 |
| AL2 | 己醛 | Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 1097 | MS, RI | 44 | 草味,油脂味 | 3 |
| AL3 | 壬醛 | Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 1391 | MS, RI | 57 | 花香,柑橘香 | 1 |
| AL4 | 癸醛 | Decanal | 112-31-2 | 1500 | MS, RI | 57 | 柑橘香 | 3 |
| AL5 | 苯甲醛 | Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 1534 | MS, RI | 77 | 坚果味 | 3500 |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 107-87-9 | 984 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香 | 1380 |
| K2 | 甲基异丁基甲酮 | 4-Methyl-2-pentanone | 108-10-1 | 1018 | MS, RI | 43 | 花香,甜香 | 700 |
| K3 | 3-戊烯-2-酮 | 3-Penten-2-one | 625-33-2 | 1139 | MS, RI | 69 | − | 1200 |
| K4 | 2-庚酮 | 2-Heptanone | 110-43-0 | 1185 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香,甜香 | 300 |
| K5 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | Acetoin | 513-86-0 | 1284 | MS, RI | 45 | 奶油香 | 140 |
| K6 | 3-甲基环己酮 | Cyclohexanone, 3-methyl- | 591-24-2 | 1334 | MS, RI | 69 | 果香,微微花香 | 460 |
| K7 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl- | 110-93-0 | 1335 | MS, RI | 43 | 胡椒味 | 50 |
| K8 | 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 2-Hydroxy-3-pentanone | 5704-20-1 | 1359 | MS, RI | 45 | 果香 | 250 |
| K9 | 2-壬酮 | 2-Nonanone | 821-55-6 | 1385 | MS, RI | 58 | 热牛奶味,肥皂味 | 5 |
| K10 | 甲基壬基甲酮 | 2-Undecanone | 112-12-9 | 1595 | MS, RI | 58 | − | 7 |
| K11 | 2-十三烷酮 | 2-Tridecanone | 593-08-8 | 1848 | MS, RI | 58 | 油脂味,变质的 | − |
| K12 | 6,10-二甲基-5,9-十一双烯-2-酮 | 5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl- | 689-67-8 | 1878 | MS, RI | 43 | − | − |
| K13 | 2-十五烷酮 | 2-Pentadecanone | 2345-28-0 | 2029 | MS, RI | 58 | − | − |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 64-19-7 | 1440 | MS, RI | 43 | 酸的,醋味 | 25590 |
| AC2 | 己酸 | Hexanoic acid | 142-62-1 | 1867 | MS, RI | 60 | 奶酪味 | 1800 |
| AC3 | 2-甲基-3-羟基丙酸 | Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl ester | 74367-34-3 | 1885 | MS, RI | 71 | − | − |
| AC4 | 辛酸 | Octanoic acid | 124-07-2 | 2060 | MS, RI | 60 | 酸味 | 910 |
| AC5 | 壬酸 | Nonanoic acid | 112-05-0 | 2191 | MS, RI | 60 | 脂肪香 | 208 |
| AC6 | 正癸酸 | n-Decanoic acid | 334-48-5 | 2289 | MS, RI | 60 | 酸臭 | 1000 |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 乙酸乙酯 | Ethyl Acetate | 141-78-6 | 891 | MS, RI | 44 | 菠萝香,甜香 | 3280 |
| E2 | 乙酸正丙酯 | n-Propyl acetate | 109-60-4 | 979 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香 | 150000 |
| E3 | 乙酸丁酯 | Acetic acid, butyl ester | 123-86-4 | 1083 | MS, RI | 43 | 香蕉味 | 27 |
| E4 | 丙烯酸丁酯 | 2-Propenoic acid, butyl ester | 141-32-2 | 1178 | MS, RI | 55 | − | 2 |
| E5 | 辛酸乙酯 | Octanoic acid, ethyl ester | 106-32-1 | 1429 | MS, RI | 88 | 菠萝香,果香 | 5 |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 2-戊基呋喃 | Furan, 2-pentyl | 3777-69-3 | 1229 | MS, RI | 81 | 蔬菜香 | 6 |
| 2 | 薄荷醇 | L-Menthol | 2216-51-5 | 1638 | MS, RI | 81 | 薄荷香 | 950 |
| 3 | 苯酚 | Phenol | 108-95-2 | 2015 | MS, RI | 94 | 药草香 | 5000 |
| 4 | 2,4-二叔丁基酚 | Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- | 96-76-4 | 2318 | MS, RI | 191 | 苯酚气味 | 28.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120281444821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
白桦树汁发酵前后挥发性化合物组成
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | RI值 | 定性方式 | 定量离子 碎片 | 香气描述 | 阈值(μg/L) |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | |
| O1 | 1-甲氧基-2-丙醇 | 2-Propanol, 1-methoxy- | 107-98-2 | 1135 | MS, RI | 45 | 甜香,果香 | 4 |
| O2 | 正丁醇 | 1-Butanol | 71-36-3 | 1143 | MS, RI | 56 | 酒精味 | 50000 |
| O3 | 2-甲基丁醇 | 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- | 137-32-6 | 1195 | MS, RI | 41 | 果香,麦芽香 | 4150 |
| O4 | 2-丁烯醇 | 2-Buten-1-ol | 6117-91-5 | 1207 | MS, RI | 57 | − | − |
| O5 | 正戊醇 | 1-Pentanol | 71-41-0 | 1239 | MS, RI | 42 | 香脂 | 2540 |
| O6 | 3-甲基-1-戊醇 | 1-Pentanol, 3-methyl- | 589-35-5 | 1313 | MS, RI | 56 | 果香味,微微酒精味 | 830 |
| O7 | 正己醇 | 1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 1340 | MS, RI | 56 | 青草香 | 1600 |
| O8 | 2-乙基己醇 | 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl- | 104-76-7 | 1480 | MS, RI | 57 | 柑橘香 | 300 |
| O9 | 正辛醇 | 1-Octanol | 111-87-5 | 1548 | MS, RI | 56 | 果香,玫瑰香 | 100 |
| O10 | 2,3-丁二醇 | 2,3-Butanediol | 513-85-9 | 1566 | MS, RI | 45 | 甜香,黄油香 | 100000 |
| O11 | 正壬醇 | 1-Nonanol | 143-08-8 | 1652 | MS, RI | 56 | 花香 | 1000 |
| O12 | 正癸醇 | 1-Decanol | 112-30-1 | 1811 | MS, RI | 55 | 果香,蜡纸,微微花香 | 47 |
| O13 | 十二醇 | 1-Dodecanol | 112-53-8 | 1967 | MS, RI | 55 | 花香 | 73 |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 2-丁烯醛 | 2-Butenal, (E)- | 123-73-9 | 1057 | MS, RI | 41 | 药草香,果香 | 525 |
| AL2 | 己醛 | Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 1097 | MS, RI | 44 | 草味,油脂味 | 3 |
| AL3 | 壬醛 | Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 1391 | MS, RI | 57 | 花香,柑橘香 | 1 |
| AL4 | 癸醛 | Decanal | 112-31-2 | 1500 | MS, RI | 57 | 柑橘香 | 3 |
| AL5 | 苯甲醛 | Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 1534 | MS, RI | 77 | 坚果味 | 3500 |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | 2-戊酮 | 2-Pentanone | 107-87-9 | 984 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香 | 1380 |
| K2 | 甲基异丁基甲酮 | 4-Methyl-2-pentanone | 108-10-1 | 1018 | MS, RI | 43 | 花香,甜香 | 700 |
| K3 | 3-戊烯-2-酮 | 3-Penten-2-one | 625-33-2 | 1139 | MS, RI | 69 | − | 1200 |
| K4 | 2-庚酮 | 2-Heptanone | 110-43-0 | 1185 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香,甜香 | 300 |
| K5 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | Acetoin | 513-86-0 | 1284 | MS, RI | 45 | 奶油香 | 140 |
| K6 | 3-甲基环己酮 | Cyclohexanone, 3-methyl- | 591-24-2 | 1334 | MS, RI | 69 | 果香,微微花香 | 460 |
| K7 | 甲基庚烯酮 | 5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl- | 110-93-0 | 1335 | MS, RI | 43 | 胡椒味 | 50 |
| K8 | 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 2-Hydroxy-3-pentanone | 5704-20-1 | 1359 | MS, RI | 45 | 果香 | 250 |
| K9 | 2-壬酮 | 2-Nonanone | 821-55-6 | 1385 | MS, RI | 58 | 热牛奶味,肥皂味 | 5 |
| K10 | 甲基壬基甲酮 | 2-Undecanone | 112-12-9 | 1595 | MS, RI | 58 | − | 7 |
| K11 | 2-十三烷酮 | 2-Tridecanone | 593-08-8 | 1848 | MS, RI | 58 | 油脂味,变质的 | − |
| K12 | 6,10-二甲基-5,9-十一双烯-2-酮 | 5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl- | 689-67-8 | 1878 | MS, RI | 43 | − | − |
| K13 | 2-十五烷酮 | 2-Pentadecanone | 2345-28-0 | 2029 | MS, RI | 58 | − | − |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 乙酸 | Acetic acid | 64-19-7 | 1440 | MS, RI | 43 | 酸的,醋味 | 25590 |
| AC2 | 己酸 | Hexanoic acid | 142-62-1 | 1867 | MS, RI | 60 | 奶酪味 | 1800 |
| AC3 | 2-甲基-3-羟基丙酸 | Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl ester | 74367-34-3 | 1885 | MS, RI | 71 | − | − |
| AC4 | 辛酸 | Octanoic acid | 124-07-2 | 2060 | MS, RI | 60 | 酸味 | 910 |
| AC5 | 壬酸 | Nonanoic acid | 112-05-0 | 2191 | MS, RI | 60 | 脂肪香 | 208 |
| AC6 | 正癸酸 | n-Decanoic acid | 334-48-5 | 2289 | MS, RI | 60 | 酸臭 | 1000 |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 乙酸乙酯 | Ethyl Acetate | 141-78-6 | 891 | MS, RI | 44 | 菠萝香,甜香 | 3280 |
| E2 | 乙酸正丙酯 | n-Propyl acetate | 109-60-4 | 979 | MS, RI | 43 | 果香 | 150000 |
| E3 | 乙酸丁酯 | Acetic acid, butyl ester | 123-86-4 | 1083 | MS, RI | 43 | 香蕉味 | 27 |
| E4 | 丙烯酸丁酯 | 2-Propenoic acid, butyl ester | 141-32-2 | 1178 | MS, RI | 55 | − | 2 |
| E5 | 辛酸乙酯 | Octanoic acid, ethyl ester | 106-32-1 | 1429 | MS, RI | 88 | 菠萝香,果香 | 5 |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 2-戊基呋喃 | Furan, 2-pentyl | 3777-69-3 | 1229 | MS, RI | 81 | 蔬菜香 | 6 |
| 2 | 薄荷醇 | L-Menthol | 2216-51-5 | 1638 | MS, RI | 81 | 薄荷香 | 950 |
| 3 | 苯酚 | Phenol | 108-95-2 | 2015 | MS, RI | 94 | 药草香 | 5000 |
| 4 | 2,4-二叔丁基酚 | Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- | 96-76-4 | 2318 | MS, RI | 191 | 苯酚气味 | 28.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120373719510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Content of volatile compounds in early birch sap before and after fermentation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 化合物含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| O1 | 0.55±0.53b | ND | 1.05±0.10b | ND | 8.10±4.40ab | 3.95±2.73b | 7.35±2.28ab | 8.95±3.64a | 1.45±0.47b | 11.25±7.19a |
| O2 | 0.40±0.28c | 0.35±0.30c | 2.85±0.41a | 1.00±0.23b | 0.85±0.38b | 0.60±0.00bc | 0.60±0.00bc | 0.75±0.34bc | 0.65±0.19bc | 0.85±0.50b |
| O3 | ND | 0.40±0.16c | 2.50±0.58bc | 13.15±6.18a | 1.85±0.30c | 5.30±0.26b | 0.50±0.20c | 0.45±0.10c | 1.80±1.28c | 0.20±0.00c |
| O4 | 0.15±0.10b | ND | 5.40±3.24a | 0.25±0.10b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b | 0.45±0.10b | ND | 0.20±0.00b |
| O5 | ND | ND | 0.40±0.23b | 0.90±0.35a | 0.45±0.10b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.60±0.54ab | 0.60±0.37ab | 0.35±0.30b |
| O6 | ND | ND | 0.60±0.00ab | 0.70±0.12ab | 0.55±0.19ab | 0.30±0.12b | ND | ND | 0.95±0.87a | ND |
| O7 | 0.50±0.35c | 0.50±0.20c | 1.70±0.26a | 1.30±0.12ab | 1.20±0.67b | 1.00±0.37b | 0.95±0.10bc | 1.10±0.38b | 0.50±0.12c | 0.75±0.44bc |
| O8 | 8.45±1.42c | 11.40±10.21c | 10.05±1.71c | 33.05±2.33a | 28.35±6.17ab | 25.35±6.05b | 26.50±3.85ab | 25.40±4.04b | 24.80±3.17b | 28.70±2.09ab |
| O9 | 0.40±0.23b | 0.25±0.19b | 0.75±0.30a | 0.65±0.19ab | 0.75±0.19a | 0.75±0.10a | 0.60±0.00ab | 0.55±0.10ab | 0.45±0.10b | 0.55±0.34ab |
| O10 | 0.20±0.16c | ND | 125.00±69.51b | 197.25±16.87a | 80.05±21.78bc | 47.80±29.87c | 0.55±0.30c | 3.30±1.47c | 6.05±1.95c | ND |
| O11 | ND | 0.15±0.10d | 0.65±0.19b | 0.40±0.00c | 0.85±0.10a | 0.75±0.10ab | 0.80±0.16ab | 0.40±0.16c | 0.40±0.23c | 0.20±0.00d |
| O12 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.15±0.10ab | 0.10±0.12b | ND |
| O13 | 0.25±0.10b | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.25±0.10b |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 26.30±1.50a | 0.15±0.10c | 7.90±1.47b | 0.40±0.00c | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| AL2 | 0.75±0.41ab | 0.50±0.35b | 0.75±0.72ab | 0.90±0.35ab | 0.95±0.25ab | 0.95±0.34ab | 0.90±0.20ab | 1.05±0.30a | 0.55±0.19ab | 0.55±0.10ab |
| AL3 | 0.20±0.00c | 0.60±0.28bc | 0.80±0.33b | 0.65±0.19bc | 1.30±0.26a | 1.00±0.28ab | 1.10±0.48ab | 0.75±0.10b | 1.05±0.38ab | 0.90±0.53ab |
| AL4 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.20ab | 0.35±0.19a | 0.30±0.20ab |
| AL5 | 0.10±0.12a | 0.15±0.10a | 0.10±0.12a | 0.45±0.19a | 0.30±0.20a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.45±0.38a | 0.10±0.12a | 0.55±0.84a |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | 13.00±0.00b | ND | 34.90±6.36a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K2 | 4.65±1.00b | 3.30±1.59c | 7.00±0.59a | 6.05±0.19ab | 3.15±0.98c | 4.65±0.25b | 4.00±0.28bc | 3.00±0.91c | 5.05±0.19b | 4.00±0.95bc |
| K3 | 2.05±0.66b | 0.60±0.46c | 9.90±0.62a | 0.80±0.00c | 0.60±0.28c | ND | 0.55±0.10c | 0.55±0.10c | 0.60±0.16c | 0.80±0.16c |
| K4 | ND | 1.15±1.10c | 7.95±2.90a | 0.35±0.10c | 4.00±2.73b | 3.65±0.44b | 0.75±0.10c | 0.45±0.10c | 0.55±0.10c | 0.90±0.26c |
| K5 | ND | 2.60±3.01d | 65.75±11.62bc | 127.25±17.78a | 55.60±6.44c | 63.90±4.69bc | 1.05±0.10d | 12.50±4.18d | 84.95±32.54b | 19.45±13.92d |
| K6 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.35a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K7 | ND | 0.35±0.10c | ND | 0.60±0.00b | 0.60±0.00b | 0.50±0.12bc | 0.40±0.00c | 0.80±0.37a | 0.45±0.10bc | 0.50±0.12bc |
| K8 | ND | ND | 0.30±0.35c | 1.05±0.10a | 0.35±0.10bc | 0.30±0.12c | ND | ND | 0.50±0.12b | ND |
| K9 | ND | 0.40±0.46c | 4.05±1.05a | ND | 1.15±0.30b | 1.65±0.38b | 0.20±0.00c | ND | 0.25±0.10c | 0.25±0.10c |
| K10 | ND | ND | 1.80±0.37a | ND | 0.60±0.16b | 0.60±0.28b | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K11 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.12a | ND | 0.45±0.10b | 0.20±0.16c | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K12 | 0.20±0.00c | 0.15±0.10c | 0.20±0.00c | 0.2±0.00c | 0.45±0.10ab | 0.55±0.19a | 0.25±0.10c | 0.30±0.12bc | 0.40±0.00b | 0.35±0.10bc |
| K13 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 5.05±2.66c | 1.35±1.23c | 62.75±12.31a | 18.45±10.48bc | 32.60±28.78b | 31.40±4.40b | 66.70±2.67a | 62.45±6.58a | 31.20±0.85b | 2.85±0.34c |
| AC2 | ND | 0.35±0.41c | 1.65±0.38ab | 0.35±0.19c | 2.05±1.31a | 1.75±0.34ab | 0.80±0.00bc | 1.20±0.16b | 0.75±0.19bc | 0.95±0.25bc |
| AC3 | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.28a | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b |
| AC4 | ND | 0.20±0.16c | 1.40±0.59a | 0.50±0.12bc | 0.50±0.20bc | 0.55±0.10b | 0.25±0.10bc | 0.35±0.10bc | 0.20±0.00c | 0.20±0.00c |
| AC5 | ND | 0.40±0.46c | 0.95±0.55b | 0.95±0.44b | 1.15±0.34ab | 1.20±0.16ab | 1.45±0.38a | 1.40±0.28ab | 0.45±0.10c | 0.60±0.16bc |
| AC6 | ND | ND | 0.35±0.19a | ND | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 4.60±0.8ab | 1.85±1.39b | 5.30±1.16ab | 6.10±1.61a | 4.10±1.16ab | 2.70±1.81b | 5.55±3.64a | 3.75±0.64ab | 5.35±1.28ab | 3.10±0.35b |
| E2 | 27.85±2.25cd | 11.10±11.83d | 103.40±29.77b | 46.40±1.21c | 10.50±1.71d | 25.80±4.17cd | 14.55±2.02d | 26.90±7.14cd | 28.50±12.91cd | 139.50±32.76a |
| E3 | 3.25±0.44b | 1.50±1.10c | 7.35±2.68a | 1.20±0.16c | 2.00±0.59bc | 1.40±0.49c | 1.25±0.25c | 1.30±0.26c | 1.65±0.34c | 2.05±1.04bc |
| E4 | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | ND | 0.45±0.19ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.45±0.25ab | 0.55±0.25a | 0.30±0.12b |
| E5 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.30±0.12a | ND |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | 0.60±0.54a | ND | ND |
| 2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a |
| 3 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10a | 0.20±0.00ab | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00ab |
| 4 | 1.80±0.77ab | 1.25±0.53b | 2.00±0.57a | 1.65±0.19ab | 1.40±0.33ab | 1.85±0.44ab | 1.15±0.34b | 1.30±0.53b | 1.50±0.26ab | 1.35±0.10b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120478577111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
前期白桦树汁发酵前后挥发性化合物含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 化合物含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| O1 | 0.55±0.53b | ND | 1.05±0.10b | ND | 8.10±4.40ab | 3.95±2.73b | 7.35±2.28ab | 8.95±3.64a | 1.45±0.47b | 11.25±7.19a |
| O2 | 0.40±0.28c | 0.35±0.30c | 2.85±0.41a | 1.00±0.23b | 0.85±0.38b | 0.60±0.00bc | 0.60±0.00bc | 0.75±0.34bc | 0.65±0.19bc | 0.85±0.50b |
| O3 | ND | 0.40±0.16c | 2.50±0.58bc | 13.15±6.18a | 1.85±0.30c | 5.30±0.26b | 0.50±0.20c | 0.45±0.10c | 1.80±1.28c | 0.20±0.00c |
| O4 | 0.15±0.10b | ND | 5.40±3.24a | 0.25±0.10b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b | 0.45±0.10b | ND | 0.20±0.00b |
| O5 | ND | ND | 0.40±0.23b | 0.90±0.35a | 0.45±0.10b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.60±0.54ab | 0.60±0.37ab | 0.35±0.30b |
| O6 | ND | ND | 0.60±0.00ab | 0.70±0.12ab | 0.55±0.19ab | 0.30±0.12b | ND | ND | 0.95±0.87a | ND |
| O7 | 0.50±0.35c | 0.50±0.20c | 1.70±0.26a | 1.30±0.12ab | 1.20±0.67b | 1.00±0.37b | 0.95±0.10bc | 1.10±0.38b | 0.50±0.12c | 0.75±0.44bc |
| O8 | 8.45±1.42c | 11.40±10.21c | 10.05±1.71c | 33.05±2.33a | 28.35±6.17ab | 25.35±6.05b | 26.50±3.85ab | 25.40±4.04b | 24.80±3.17b | 28.70±2.09ab |
| O9 | 0.40±0.23b | 0.25±0.19b | 0.75±0.30a | 0.65±0.19ab | 0.75±0.19a | 0.75±0.10a | 0.60±0.00ab | 0.55±0.10ab | 0.45±0.10b | 0.55±0.34ab |
| O10 | 0.20±0.16c | ND | 125.00±69.51b | 197.25±16.87a | 80.05±21.78bc | 47.80±29.87c | 0.55±0.30c | 3.30±1.47c | 6.05±1.95c | ND |
| O11 | ND | 0.15±0.10d | 0.65±0.19b | 0.40±0.00c | 0.85±0.10a | 0.75±0.10ab | 0.80±0.16ab | 0.40±0.16c | 0.40±0.23c | 0.20±0.00d |
| O12 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.15±0.10ab | 0.10±0.12b | ND |
| O13 | 0.25±0.10b | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.25±0.10b |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 26.30±1.50a | 0.15±0.10c | 7.90±1.47b | 0.40±0.00c | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| AL2 | 0.75±0.41ab | 0.50±0.35b | 0.75±0.72ab | 0.90±0.35ab | 0.95±0.25ab | 0.95±0.34ab | 0.90±0.20ab | 1.05±0.30a | 0.55±0.19ab | 0.55±0.10ab |
| AL3 | 0.20±0.00c | 0.60±0.28bc | 0.80±0.33b | 0.65±0.19bc | 1.30±0.26a | 1.00±0.28ab | 1.10±0.48ab | 0.75±0.10b | 1.05±0.38ab | 0.90±0.53ab |
| AL4 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.20ab | 0.35±0.19a | 0.30±0.20ab |
| AL5 | 0.10±0.12a | 0.15±0.10a | 0.10±0.12a | 0.45±0.19a | 0.30±0.20a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.45±0.38a | 0.10±0.12a | 0.55±0.84a |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | 13.00±0.00b | ND | 34.90±6.36a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K2 | 4.65±1.00b | 3.30±1.59c | 7.00±0.59a | 6.05±0.19ab | 3.15±0.98c | 4.65±0.25b | 4.00±0.28bc | 3.00±0.91c | 5.05±0.19b | 4.00±0.95bc |
| K3 | 2.05±0.66b | 0.60±0.46c | 9.90±0.62a | 0.80±0.00c | 0.60±0.28c | ND | 0.55±0.10c | 0.55±0.10c | 0.60±0.16c | 0.80±0.16c |
| K4 | ND | 1.15±1.10c | 7.95±2.90a | 0.35±0.10c | 4.00±2.73b | 3.65±0.44b | 0.75±0.10c | 0.45±0.10c | 0.55±0.10c | 0.90±0.26c |
| K5 | ND | 2.60±3.01d | 65.75±11.62bc | 127.25±17.78a | 55.60±6.44c | 63.90±4.69bc | 1.05±0.10d | 12.50±4.18d | 84.95±32.54b | 19.45±13.92d |
| K6 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.35a | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K7 | ND | 0.35±0.10c | ND | 0.60±0.00b | 0.60±0.00b | 0.50±0.12bc | 0.40±0.00c | 0.80±0.37a | 0.45±0.10bc | 0.50±0.12bc |
| K8 | ND | ND | 0.30±0.35c | 1.05±0.10a | 0.35±0.10bc | 0.30±0.12c | ND | ND | 0.50±0.12b | ND |
| K9 | ND | 0.40±0.46c | 4.05±1.05a | ND | 1.15±0.30b | 1.65±0.38b | 0.20±0.00c | ND | 0.25±0.10c | 0.25±0.10c |
| K10 | ND | ND | 1.80±0.37a | ND | 0.60±0.16b | 0.60±0.28b | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K11 | ND | ND | 0.70±0.12a | ND | 0.45±0.10b | 0.20±0.16c | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K12 | 0.20±0.00c | 0.15±0.10c | 0.20±0.00c | 0.2±0.00c | 0.45±0.10ab | 0.55±0.19a | 0.25±0.10c | 0.30±0.12bc | 0.40±0.00b | 0.35±0.10bc |
| K13 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 5.05±2.66c | 1.35±1.23c | 62.75±12.31a | 18.45±10.48bc | 32.60±28.78b | 31.40±4.40b | 66.70±2.67a | 62.45±6.58a | 31.20±0.85b | 2.85±0.34c |
| AC2 | ND | 0.35±0.41c | 1.65±0.38ab | 0.35±0.19c | 2.05±1.31a | 1.75±0.34ab | 0.80±0.00bc | 1.20±0.16b | 0.75±0.19bc | 0.95±0.25bc |
| AC3 | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.28a | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b |
| AC4 | ND | 0.20±0.16c | 1.40±0.59a | 0.50±0.12bc | 0.50±0.20bc | 0.55±0.10b | 0.25±0.10bc | 0.35±0.10bc | 0.20±0.00c | 0.20±0.00c |
| AC5 | ND | 0.40±0.46c | 0.95±0.55b | 0.95±0.44b | 1.15±0.34ab | 1.20±0.16ab | 1.45±0.38a | 1.40±0.28ab | 0.45±0.10c | 0.60±0.16bc |
| AC6 | ND | ND | 0.35±0.19a | ND | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 4.60±0.8ab | 1.85±1.39b | 5.30±1.16ab | 6.10±1.61a | 4.10±1.16ab | 2.70±1.81b | 5.55±3.64a | 3.75±0.64ab | 5.35±1.28ab | 3.10±0.35b |
| E2 | 27.85±2.25cd | 11.10±11.83d | 103.40±29.77b | 46.40±1.21c | 10.50±1.71d | 25.80±4.17cd | 14.55±2.02d | 26.90±7.14cd | 28.50±12.91cd | 139.50±32.76a |
| E3 | 3.25±0.44b | 1.50±1.10c | 7.35±2.68a | 1.20±0.16c | 2.00±0.59bc | 1.40±0.49c | 1.25±0.25c | 1.30±0.26c | 1.65±0.34c | 2.05±1.04bc |
| E4 | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | ND | 0.45±0.19ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.45±0.25ab | 0.55±0.25a | 0.30±0.12b |
| E5 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.30±0.12a | ND |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | ND | ND | ND | 0.15±0.10b | 0.60±0.54a | ND | ND |
| 2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a | 0.20±0.00a |
| 3 | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10a | 0.20±0.00ab | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.20±0.00ab |
| 4 | 1.80±0.77ab | 1.25±0.53b | 2.00±0.57a | 1.65±0.19ab | 1.40±0.33ab | 1.85±0.44ab | 1.15±0.34b | 1.30±0.53b | 1.50±0.26ab | 1.35±0.10b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120570851800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Content of volatile compounds in late birch sap before and after fermentation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 化合物含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| O2 | 0.20±0.23b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.20b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.65±0.66a |
| O3 | ND | 2.45±0.10b | 0.80±0.00d | ND | 1.40±0.33cd | ND | 1.50±0.58c | 0.90±0.12d | 3.95±0.25a | 0.70±1.00d |
| O4 | ND | ND | 0.40±0.00a | 0.20±0.00c | ND | 0.25±0.10bc | 0.30±0.12b | ND | ND | ND |
| O7 | 0.10±0.12d | 0.40±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b | 0.50±0.20ab | ND | 0.45±0.10ab | 0.55±0.10a | 0.25±0.10c | 0.40±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b |
| O8 | 2.95±0.82b | 3.65±0.25b | 5.30±0.53b | 3.30±0.26b | 3.75±0.75b | 4.25±0.66b | 4.05±1.11b | 2.15±0.19b | 4.95±0.44b | 15.80±14.27a |
| O9 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.50±0.12ab | 0.35±0.10b | 0.55±0.10a | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.16ab | 0.55±0.30a |
| O10 | ND | 0.55±0.38bc | 5.35±2.25a | 2.15±0.68bc | 1.00±0.86bc | 2.65±0.72b | 5.45±3.87a | 0.75±0.44bc | 0.45±0.10c | 0.30±0.20c |
| O11 | 0.15±0.10b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.25±0.10b |
| O13 | 0.40±0.23a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.35±0.30a | 0.35±0.19a |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 0.80±0.69a | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND |
| AL2 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.45±0.25a | ND | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.28ab | 0.45±0.10a | 0.25±0.19ab |
| AL3 | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.15±0.10c | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.50±0.12a | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.25±0.10b |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K2 | 6.85±0.66ab | 7.15±0.72ab | 6.35±0.44b | 8.30±1.31a | 5.80±0.23b | 7.00±0.99ab | 6.55±0.19b | 7.70±1.05ab | 6.30±0.12b | 5.35±2.40b |
| K3 | ND | 0.35±0.10b | 0.80±0.00a | 0.55±0.10ab | 0.35±0.30b | 0.75±0.19a | 0.60±0.23ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.55±0.41ab |
| K4 | ND | 0.20±0.00c | 0.25±0.10c | 0.45±0.19bc | 0.55±0.19bc | 1.15±0.53a | 0.20±0.00c | 0.65±0.10b | 0.45±0.10bc | 0.40±0.28bc |
| K5 | ND | 7.95±2.14c | 17.90±4.74ab | 21.40±9.90a | 10.15±1.84bc | 14.20±4.19b | 9.80±5.66bc | 7.40±0.71c | 6.45±1.18c | 6.65±0.81c |
| K9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10a |
| K12 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 0.95±0.34d | 16.05±1.26bc | 32.15±6.41a | 21.15±7.25bc | 9.25±2.29c | 24.95±5.44ab | 22.15±9.31b | 7.20±0.91cd | 14.25±2.41c | 7.30±5.28cd |
| AC2 | 0.30±0.35c | 2.05±0.30a | 1.60±0.16ab | 0.85±0.25bc | 1.35±0.84b | 1.15±0.19b | 0.95±0.19b | 0.95±0.19b | ND | 1.35±0.70b |
| AC3 | 0.35±0.19ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.16ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.45±0.19a | 0.25±0.10b |
| AC4 | ND | 0.75±0.10a | 0.50±0.12b | 0.30±0.12b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.35±0.19b | 0.35±0.10b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.30±0.20b | 0.40±0.28b |
| AC5 | 0.25±0.10c | 1.50±0.12bc | 2.70±0.81a | 1.25±0.60bc | 1.05±0.60bc | 1.75±0.53b | 2.35±0.66ab | 2.55±0.38a | 0.35±0.10c | 0.80±0.54c |
| AC6 | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.15±0.10b | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.30±0.12a | ND | ND |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 1.90±1.41b | 0.75±0.10b | 3.30±0.81a | 1.40±0.23b | 1.20±0.28b | 2.50±0.82ab | 2.40±0.82ab | 0.70±0.12b | 1.70±0.87b | 2.15±1.68ab |
| E2 | 1.70±0.12b | 11.25±0.41b | 18.70±2.96b | 22.70±4.02b | 14.20±2.96b | 21.05±1.18b | 13.90±7.65b | 12.05±0.55b | 17.15±1.25b | 59.30±49.43a |
| E3 | 0.50±0.12c | 0.80±0.16c | 2.85±1.06a | 2.45±1.00ab | 1.00±0.16bc | 2.30±0.58ab | 1.70±0.48bc | 1.25±0.10bc | 1.10±0.26bc | 1.75±1.11b |
| E5 | ND | 0.30±0.12a | ND | ND | 0.35±0.19a | 0.10±0.12b | ND | 0.10±0.12b | ND | ND |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 1.40±0.16b | 1.25±0.25b | 0.70±0.12b | 0.60±0.00b | 1.35±0.41b | 0.80±0.16b | 0.80±0.16b | 0.75±0.10b | 6.30±7.81a | 1.35±0.34b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889120650543577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889105387471207, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
后期白桦树汁发酵前后挥发性化合物含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 化合物含量(mg/L) |
|---|
| UFJ | NFJ | BB16 | C10 | B4 | LB64 | MKS2 | MKS1 | CI25 | CI72 |
|---|
| 醇类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| O2 | 0.20±0.23b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.20b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.65±0.66a |
| O3 | ND | 2.45±0.10b | 0.80±0.00d | ND | 1.40±0.33cd | ND | 1.50±0.58c | 0.90±0.12d | 3.95±0.25a | 0.70±1.00d |
| O4 | ND | ND | 0.40±0.00a | 0.20±0.00c | ND | 0.25±0.10bc | 0.30±0.12b | ND | ND | ND |
| O7 | 0.10±0.12d | 0.40±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b | 0.50±0.20ab | ND | 0.45±0.10ab | 0.55±0.10a | 0.25±0.10c | 0.40±0.00b | 0.40±0.00b |
| O8 | 2.95±0.82b | 3.65±0.25b | 5.30±0.53b | 3.30±0.26b | 3.75±0.75b | 4.25±0.66b | 4.05±1.11b | 2.15±0.19b | 4.95±0.44b | 15.80±14.27a |
| O9 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.50±0.12ab | 0.35±0.10b | 0.55±0.10a | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.16ab | 0.55±0.30a |
| O10 | ND | 0.55±0.38bc | 5.35±2.25a | 2.15±0.68bc | 1.00±0.86bc | 2.65±0.72b | 5.45±3.87a | 0.75±0.44bc | 0.45±0.10c | 0.30±0.20c |
| O11 | 0.15±0.10b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.40±0.00a | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10b | 0.25±0.10b |
| O13 | 0.40±0.23a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.00a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.45±0.10a | 0.35±0.30a | 0.35±0.19a |
| 醛类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AL1 | 0.80±0.69a | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND |
| AL2 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.45±0.25a | ND | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.40±0.28ab | 0.45±0.10a | 0.25±0.19ab |
| AL3 | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.15±0.10c | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.50±0.12a | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.25±0.10b | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.20±0.00bc | 0.25±0.10b |
| 酮类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| K1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| K2 | 6.85±0.66ab | 7.15±0.72ab | 6.35±0.44b | 8.30±1.31a | 5.80±0.23b | 7.00±0.99ab | 6.55±0.19b | 7.70±1.05ab | 6.30±0.12b | 5.35±2.40b |
| K3 | ND | 0.35±0.10b | 0.80±0.00a | 0.55±0.10ab | 0.35±0.30b | 0.75±0.19a | 0.60±0.23ab | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b | 0.55±0.41ab |
| K4 | ND | 0.20±0.00c | 0.25±0.10c | 0.45±0.19bc | 0.55±0.19bc | 1.15±0.53a | 0.20±0.00c | 0.65±0.10b | 0.45±0.10bc | 0.40±0.28bc |
| K5 | ND | 7.95±2.14c | 17.90±4.74ab | 21.40±9.90a | 10.15±1.84bc | 14.20±4.19b | 9.80±5.66bc | 7.40±0.71c | 6.45±1.18c | 6.65±0.81c |
| K9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | ND | ND | ND | 0.20±0.00b | 0.25±0.10a |
| K12 | 0.20±0.00b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.16a | 0.40±0.16a | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab | 0.35±0.10ab |
| 酸类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| AC1 | 0.95±0.34d | 16.05±1.26bc | 32.15±6.41a | 21.15±7.25bc | 9.25±2.29c | 24.95±5.44ab | 22.15±9.31b | 7.20±0.91cd | 14.25±2.41c | 7.30±5.28cd |
| AC2 | 0.30±0.35c | 2.05±0.30a | 1.60±0.16ab | 0.85±0.25bc | 1.35±0.84b | 1.15±0.19b | 0.95±0.19b | 0.95±0.19b | ND | 1.35±0.70b |
| AC3 | 0.35±0.19ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.16ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.30±0.12ab | 0.40±0.00ab | 0.45±0.19a | 0.25±0.10b |
| AC4 | ND | 0.75±0.10a | 0.50±0.12b | 0.30±0.12b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.35±0.19b | 0.35±0.10b | 0.45±0.19b | 0.30±0.20b | 0.40±0.28b |
| AC5 | 0.25±0.10c | 1.50±0.12bc | 2.70±0.81a | 1.25±0.60bc | 1.05±0.60bc | 1.75±0.53b | 2.35±0.66ab | 2.55±0.38a | 0.35±0.10c | 0.80±0.54c |
| AC6 | ND | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.15±0.10b | 0.15±0.10b | 0.25±0.10ab | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.30±0.12a | ND | ND |
| 酯类 | | | | | | | | | | |
| E1 | 1.90±1.41b | 0.75±0.10b | 3.30±0.81a | 1.40±0.23b | 1.20±0.28b | 2.50±0.82ab | 2.40±0.82ab | 0.70±0.12b | 1.70±0.87b | 2.15±1.68ab |
| E2 | 1.70±0.12b | 11.25±0.41b | 18.70±2.96b | 22.70±4.02b | 14.20±2.96b | 21.05±1.18b | 13.90±7.65b | 12.05±0.55b | 17.15±1.25b | 59.30±49.43a |
| E3 | 0.50±0.12c | 0.80±0.16c | 2.85±1.06a | 2.45±1.00ab | 1.00±0.16bc | 2.30±0.58ab | 1.70±0.48bc | 1.25±0.10bc | 1.10±0.26bc | 1.75±1.11b |
| E5 | ND | 0.30±0.12a | ND | ND | 0.35±0.19a | 0.10±0.12b | ND | 0.10±0.12b | ND | ND |
| 其他 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 1.40±0.16b | 1.25±0.25b | 0.70±0.12b | 0.60±0.00b | 1.35±0.41b | 0.80±0.16b | 0.80±0.16b | 0.75±0.10b | 6.30±7.81a | 1.35±0.34b |
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