Article(id=1320889174979359432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320889172802515656, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020198, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740499200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854120249, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854120249, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854120249, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854120249, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320889172802515656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='514', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854119730, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854119730, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=34, endPage=46, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889175210046153, articleId=1320889174979359432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Component Analysis of Two Zingiberaceae Characteristic Spice Plants Based on Metabolomics, columnId=1261336279195726298, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Papers Invited by Guest Editors, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to comprehensively analyze the chemical composition characteristics of Zingiber neotruncatum and Amomum coriandriodorum, their primary edible parts were subjected to extensive targeted metabolomic profiling using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were employed to screen differential metabolites. The results revealed a total of 1119 metabolites identified in both spice plants, with amino acids and their derivatives constituting the highest proportion (197 metabolites, 17.61%). Relative content analysis of primary metabolites indicated that amino acids and derivatives were the most abundant in both species, followed by organic acids, lipids, and nucleotides and their derivatives. Dominant metabolites in these categories were L-valine, succinic acid, palmitaldehyde, crotonoside (2-hydroxyadenosine) for Z. neotruncatum, and L-valine, methylmalonic acid, palmitaldehyde, and 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate for A. coriandriodorum. Among secondary metabolites, alkaloids exhibited the highest abundance, followed by phenolic acids and flavonoids. Key metabolites in these classes included choline, dihydrodemethoxy curcumin, and quercetin-3-O-robinobioside in Z. neotruncatum, versus indole-3-carboxylic acid, phthalic anhydride, and luteolin-7-O-glucuronide-5-O-rhamnoside in A. coriandriodorum. Comparative analysis revealed 594 differential metabolites between the two species, with 364 up-regulated and 230 down-regulated metabolites in A. coriandriodorum relative to Z. neotruncatum. Notably, A. coriandriodorum contained 25 unique metabolites (e.g., N-acetylproline), while Z. neotruncatum possessed 15 exclusive compounds (e.g., N-(1-deoxy-1-fructosyl) tryptophan). Significant disparities were also observed in curcuminoids (e.g., curcumin, dihydrocurcumin) and 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid. This study employed extensive targeted metabolomics to comprehensively elucidate the chemical composition and metabolic differences between Z. neotruncatum and A. coriandriodorum, identifying key components and bioactive substances. These findings provide a valuable reference for further exploration of their medicinal potential and support future research and development efforts.
, authors=Jinwei LI, Yanxiong GONG, Yanwei RUAN, Huifang YUAN, Minghui CHEN, Xiangshuai YAN
*, authorsList=Jinwei LI, Yanxiong GONG, Yanwei RUAN, Huifang YUAN, Minghui CHEN, Xiangshuai YAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiangshuai YAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889176975848152, articleId=1320889174979359432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=基于代谢组学的两种姜科特色辛香料植物成分分析, columnId=1261336280563069408, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=特邀主编专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为全面分析截形姜(Zingiber neotruncatum)和荽味草果(Amomum coriandriodorum)的化学组成特性,本文以二者的主要食用部位为材料,利用高效液相色谱串联质谱(Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)进行广泛靶向代谢组学分析鉴定二者的主要成分,并结合主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析进行差异代谢物的筛选。结果表明,两种特色香料植物共检测出1119种代谢物,其中氨基酸及其衍生物数量占比最高(代谢物197个,占比17.61%)。对各类化合物的相对含量分析发现,二者均表现为初生代谢物中以氨基酸及其衍生物含量最高,其次为有机酸、脂质和核苷酸及其衍生物,截形姜和荽味草果在该几类化合物中的主要代谢物分别为L-缬氨酸、琥珀酸、棕榈醛、巴豆苷(2-羟基腺苷)和L-缬氨酸、甲基丙二酸、棕榈醛、2'-脱氧肌苷-5'-单磷酸;次生代谢物中以生物碱含量最高,之后为酚酸类和黄酮类,二者中各类化合物的主要代谢物分别为胆碱、二氢去甲氧基姜黄素、槲皮素-3-O-洋槐糖苷和吲哚-3-甲酸、邻苯二甲酸酐、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷-5-O-鼠李糖苷。对二者进行差异代谢物分析发现,荽味草果相比截形姜,二者间存在594种差异代谢物,包括364个上调代谢物和230个下调代谢物;荽味草果具有N-乙酰脯氨酸等25种特有物质,截形姜具有N-(1-脱氧-1-果糖基)色氨酸等15种特有物质,此外二者在姜黄素、二氢姜黄素、5-O-咖啡酰莽草酸等代谢物间具有明显差异。本研究利用广泛靶向代谢组学从整体上阐述截形姜和荽味草果的化学成分和代谢差异,筛选出部分主要成分和活性物质,为进一步探索二者的药用价值研究和开发利用提供参考。
, authors=李金威, 龚燕雄, 阮彦伟, 原慧芳, 陈明惠, 岩香甩
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李金威(1995−),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:热带作物生理生态,E-mail:ljw9599@163.com
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QC sample mass spectrometry detection TIC overlap diagram, figureFileSmall=2f0movZtftgesaBCZk+D1g==, figureFileBig=tydmIOIQo8KzWDvQjypRSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889181715411719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
QC样本质谱检测TIC重叠图注:A:负离子模式;B:正离子模式。
, figureFileSmall=2f0movZtftgesaBCZk+D1g==, figureFileBig=tydmIOIQo8KzWDvQjypRSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183548322569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Classification of metabolites of two spice plants, figureFileSmall=IuwErG0VM+t5fq0tBJf7KA==, figureFileBig=FSoimKZTeCmaONoeF+GNgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183607042826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
两种香料植物代谢物的类别, figureFileSmall=IuwErG0VM+t5fq0tBJf7KA==, figureFileBig=FSoimKZTeCmaONoeF+GNgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183661568779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Comparison of metabolite contents of two spice plants, figureFileSmall=luBcFcM9nZNw/OG/zPcOQg==, figureFileBig=swi8WFJJ0bzexUEa9BiaWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183720289036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
两种香料植物代谢物含量比较注:图中同一指标不同字母表示不同样品之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=luBcFcM9nZNw/OG/zPcOQg==, figureFileBig=swi8WFJJ0bzexUEa9BiaWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183791592205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Principal component analysis of metabolites of two spice plants, figureFileSmall=VPAuLocjMvmm16zLZ+ME/Q==, figureFileBig=rYcvKECIXgy1bhO2Grr0Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183862895374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
两种香料植物代谢物的主成分分析注:XJ:截形姜;CGY:荽味草果。
, figureFileSmall=VPAuLocjMvmm16zLZ+ME/Q==, figureFileBig=rYcvKECIXgy1bhO2Grr0Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889183942587151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
OPLS-DA analysis and model validation, figureFileSmall=K2UFFzM9ZTK9yIKF0iDCbg==, figureFileBig=My5K2j4c8ISH9pksIrtu5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184009696016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
OPLS-DA分析和模型验证, figureFileSmall=K2UFFzM9ZTK9yIKF0iDCbg==, figureFileBig=My5K2j4c8ISH9pksIrtu5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184072610577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Volcano diagram of differential metabolites of A. coriandriodorum compared with Z. neotruncatum, figureFileSmall=sNEYwH4VA+Uj13SJNjVuWQ==, figureFileBig=K3W0TShgnLIQzUsHxilmKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184156496658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
荽味草果相比截形姜的差异代谢物火山图, figureFileSmall=sNEYwH4VA+Uj13SJNjVuWQ==, figureFileBig=K3W0TShgnLIQzUsHxilmKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184219411219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Main differential metabolites in the various compounds of A. coriandriodorum compared with Z. neotruncatum, figureFileSmall=wSDRNrrEbU0Anwp9u4NhXw==, figureFileBig=GKgyRs54wcz71vtrKhgXvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184278131476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
荽味草果相比截形姜各类化合物中的主要差异代谢物注:红色柱子表示荽味草果相比截形姜上调的代谢物,蓝色表示荽味草果相比截形姜下调的代谢物。红色柱中“∞”表示该类物质只存在于荽味草果中,蓝色柱中“-∞”表示该类物质只存在于截形姜中;A:氨基酸及其衍生物;B:脂质;C:有机酸;D:核苷酸及其衍生物;E:酚酸类;F:黄酮;G:生物碱;H:萜类;I:木脂素和香豆素;J:其他类。
, figureFileSmall=wSDRNrrEbU0Anwp9u4NhXw==, figureFileBig=GKgyRs54wcz71vtrKhgXvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889184345240341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Main metabolites of various components of two spice plants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 截形姜 | | 荽味草果 |
|---|
| 代谢物名称 | 相对含量(%) | | 代谢物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | L-缬氨酸 | 8.03 | | L-缬氨酸 | 9.66 |
| DL-色氨酸 | 7.40 | | 环亮氨酸 | 9.45 |
| L-缬氨醇 | 5.74 | | 1-氨基-1-环丁烷羧酸 | 7.64 |
| L-正亮氨酸 | 5.20 | | L-脯氨酸 | 7.64 |
| L-赖氨酸-L-甘氨酸 | 4.86 | | DL-色氨酸 | 7.11 |
| 3-羟基-L-苯丙氨酸 | 4.62 | | (2S)-2-氨基-4-甲基-4-戊烯酸 | 6.44 |
| L-酪氨酸 | 4.49 | | 色氨酸-谷氨酸-半胱氨酸 | 3.46 |
| L-亮氨酸 | 4.41 | | L-赖氨酸 | 3.31 |
| L-别异亮氨酸 | 3.79 | | L-缬氨醇 | 3.25 |
| 别异亮氨酸 | 3.65 | | L-谷氨酰胺 | 3.21 |
| 有机酸 | 琥珀酸 | 13.50 | | 甲基丙二酸 | 12.20 |
| 甲基丙二酸 | 12.42 | | 琥珀酸 | 10.85 |
| D-苹果酸 | 11.65 | | D-苹果酸 | 8.02 |
| 2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 8.26 | | 壬二酸 | 7.07 |
| 6-氨基己酸 | 6.43 | | L-哌啶酸 | 6.97 |
| 奎宁酸 | 6.19 | | 2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 6.19 |
| 3-羟基丁酸 | 5.17 | | 6-氨基己酸 | 4.22 |
| 丙二酸 | 4.88 | | 丙二酸 | 4.12 |
| 4-苯基丁酸 | 3.85 | | γ-氨基丁酸 | 3.12 |
| L-哌啶酸 | 2.46 | | 3-羟基丁酸 | 3.01 |
| 脂质 | 棕榈醛 | 16.22 | | 棕榈醛 | 9.34 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2(2n异构) | 10.78 | | γ-亚麻酸 | 8.79 |
| 硬脂酸(十八烷酸) | 6.46 | | 十一烷酸 | 8.31 |
| γ-亚麻酸 | 6.19 | | α-亚麻酸 | 7.81 |
| α-亚麻酸 | 5.96 | | 硬脂酸(十八烷酸) | 5.34 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2 | 5.95 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱16:0 | 4.60 |
| 反油酸 | 4.83 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2(2n异构) | 4.18 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱 16:0 | 4.05 | | 16-甲基十七烷酸 | 3.10 |
| 16-甲基十七烷酸 | 3.17 | | 反油酸 | 3.05 |
| 十六烷酸 | 2.95 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2 | 2.92 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 巴豆苷(2-羟基腺苷) | 28.29 | | 2'-脱氧肌苷-5'-单磷酸 | 29.68 |
| 鸟苷 | 19.24 | | 巴豆苷(2-羟基腺苷) | 18.34 |
| 2'-脱氧肌苷-5'-单磷酸 | 9.92 | | 鸟苷 | 10.94 |
| 5-脱氧-5-甲硫腺苷 | 5.50 | | 2-脱氧核糖-1-磷酸 | 10.41 |
| 2'-脱氧腺苷 | 5.04 | | 琥珀酰腺苷 | 8.09 |
| 5-脱氧腺嘌呤核苷 | 4.31 | | 胞苷 | 2.72 |
| 琥珀酰腺苷 | 3.92 | | 2-脱氧核糖-5'-磷酸 | 2.08 |
| 虫草素(3'-脱氧腺苷) | 3.32 | | 鸟嘌呤 | 1.80 |
| 腺苷 | 2.19 | | 2'-脱氧鸟苷 | 1.51 |
| 9-α-核糖基腺嘌呤 | 2.07 | | 1-β-D-阿糖呋喃脲嘧啶 | 1.48 |
| 生物碱 | 胆碱 | 12.45 | | 吲哚-3-甲酸 | 10.36 |
| 精胺 | 9.68 | | 胆碱 | 7.55 |
N-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基) 乙酰胺 | 8.70 | | 吲哚-5-甲酸 | 5.94 |
| 3-氯苯胺 | 8.11 | | 3-氨基-2-萘甲酸 | 5.93 |
| 组氨醇 | 7.78 | | 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 5.35 |
| 3-吡啶-甲醇-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基 | 7.37 | | 3-氯苯胺 | 5.07 |
| 3-氨基-2-萘甲酸 | 6.57 | | 精胺 | 4.91 |
| 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 5.57 | | 组氨醇 | 4.18 |
| 十八碳-2-烯酰胺 | 3.38 | | 2-哌啶甲酸 | 4.10 |
| 十八碳二烯酰胺 | 3.32 | | 3-氨基甲酰-1-甲基氧化吡啶 | 3.75 |
| 酚酸类 | 二氢去甲氧基姜黄素 | 10.32 | | 邻苯二甲酸酐 | 9.39 |
| 5-羟基-1,7-双(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)庚烷-1-烯-3-酮 | 6.95 | | 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 7.79 |
| 邻苯二甲酸酐 | 5.06 | | 2-羟基肉桂酸 | 5.67 |
| 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 4.76 | | 邻苯二甲酸-1-丁酯-2-异丁酯 | 4.40 |
| 二氢阿魏酸 | 4.52 | | 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 4.24 |
| 葡萄糖基丁香酸 | 3.70 | | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 | 4.21 |
| 异阿魏酸 | 3.30 | | α-羟基肉桂酸 | 3.90 |
| 2-羟基肉桂酸 | 2.75 | | 4-羟基苯甲酸 | 3.65 |
| 六氢姜黄素 | 2.72 | | 3-羟基肉桂酸 | 3.21 |
| 4-硝基苯酚 | 2.72 | | 4-硝基苯酚 | 2.82 |
| 黄酮 | 槲皮素-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 7.33 | | 木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷-5-O-鼠李糖苷 | 31.15 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁) | 6.52 | | 槲皮素-3-O-新橘皮糖苷 | 4.98 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-新橘皮糖苷 | 6.51 | | 五羟基黄酮 3'-葡糖苷酸 | 4.95 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-(2''-O-鼠李糖基)芸香糖苷 | 6.33 | | 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁) | 4.47 |
| 槲皮素-7-O-芸香糖苷 | 5.89 | | 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 4.15 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 5.60 | | 槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖苷(槲皮苷) | 4.03 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 5.37 | | 槲皮素-7-O-芸香糖苷 | 3.99 |
| 木犀草素-7-O-新橘皮糖苷(忍冬苷) | 4.75 | | 槲皮素-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 3.90 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-新橙皮糖苷 | 4.46 | | 槲皮素-4'-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 | 3.57 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 3.18 | | 异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷(水仙苷) | 2.04 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 辛夷脂素 | 44.46 | | 肉豆蔻醇 | 78.46 |
| 马尾松树脂醇 | 41.84 | | 4-羟基香豆素 | 5.03 |
| 白蜡树脂醇 | 2.95 | | 秦皮素 | 3.97 |
| 1-羟基松脂醇-1-O-葡萄糖苷 | 2.80 | | 马尾松树脂醇 | 3.43 |
| 巴拉松素B | 2.76 | | 丁香树脂酚-4'-O-葡萄糖苷;无梗五加苷B | 3.08 |
| 8-羟基-α-铁杉脂素 | 0.89 | | 8-羟基-α-铁杉脂素 | 1.40 |
| 环橄榄树脂素-4''-O-葡萄糖苷 | 0.88 | | 脱甲基脱羟基开环异落叶松树脂酚 | 0.83 |
| 脱甲基脱羟基开环异落叶松树脂酚 | 0.82 | | 秦皮乙素;6,7-二羟基香豆素 | 0.66 |
| 表桉叶明 | 0.80 | | 鹅掌揪树脂醇A | 0.55 |
| 秦皮乙素;6,7-二羟基香豆素 | 0.55 | | 巴拉松素B | 0.37 |
| 萜类 | (3R,4R)-对薄荷-1-烯-3,4-二醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | 18.79 | | 6-O-咖啡酰筋骨草醇 | 33.29 |
| (3R,4S,6R)-对薄荷-1-烯-3,6-二醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | 18.32 | | 牡荆内酯 | 18.46 |
| 3,13,15-三羟基齐墩果烷-12-酮 | 9.92 | | 京尼平苷 | 14.56 |
| 对薄荷烷-3-烯-1,2-二醇 | 8.38 | | 5-羟基茚-1,3-二酮 | 4.55 |
| 圆柚醇 | 7.07 | | 獐牙菜苷 | 4.54 |
| 京尼平苷 | 5.62 | | 乙酸香芹酯 | 3.02 |
| 獐牙菜苷 | 4.45 | | 2-甲酰-3-羟基-A(1)-去甲基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (Colubrinic acid) | 1.94 |
| 5-羟基茚-1,3-二酮 | 4.34 | | 3,13-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (Terminic acid) | 1.64 |
| 牡荆内酯 | 3.43 | | 异黑麦草内酯 | 1.62 |
| 紫苏子醇 | 2.00 | | 2,3-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (麦珠子酸) | 1.46 |
| 鞣质 | 原花青素B2 | 53.72 | | 原花青素 B3 | 49.63 |
| 原花青素B3 | 44.97 | | 原花青素 B2 | 45.57 |
| 原花青素A2 | 1.31 | | 原花青素 A2 | 4.80 |
| 醌类 | ω-羟基大黄素-8-甲醚 | 40.28 | | 2,3-二氢-1,4-萘醌 | 53.96 |
| 2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌 | 24.94 | | 大黄酚-9-蒽酮 | 18.94 |
| 2,5-二甲氧基苯醌 | 24.17 | | 2,5-二甲氧基苯醌 | 8.97 |
| 大黄酚-9-蒽酮 | 9.92 | | 2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌 | 8.93 |
| 芦荟大黄素-9-蒽酮 | 0.47 | | 2,5-二羟基-1-甲氧基蒽醌 | 4.85 |
| 2,3-二氢-1,4-萘醌 | 0.22 | | 芦荟大黄素-9-蒽酮 | 3.38 |
| 2,5-二羟基-1-甲氧基蒽醌 | − | | ω-羟基大黄素-8-甲醚 | 0.98 |
| 其他类 | 3-脱氢-L-苏糖酸 | 13.19 | | 4-胍基丁醛 | 12.81 |
| 香草醛(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛) | 7.69 | | 2-癸醇 | 8.89 |
| 赤藓糖 | 7.60 | | 赤藓糖 | 8.48 |
| 1-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl)-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine | 7.40 | | 3-脱氢-L-苏糖酸 | 7.39 |
| D-氨基葡萄糖 | 5.87 | | 1-癸醇 | 7.12 |
| D-半乳糖 | 3.31 | | D-氨基葡萄糖 | 5.11 |
| L-葡萄糖 | 3.18 | | 香草醛(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛) | 4.01 |
| 4-胍基丁醛 | 3.09 | | 葡萄糖酸 | 3.99 |
| D-果糖 | 3.06 | | 1-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl)-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine | 3.27 |
| D-葡萄糖 | 2.88 | | D-蔗糖酸 | 3.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889184462680854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两种香料植物各类成分的主要代谢物
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 截形姜 | | 荽味草果 |
|---|
| 代谢物名称 | 相对含量(%) | | 代谢物名称 | 相对含量(%) |
|---|
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | L-缬氨酸 | 8.03 | | L-缬氨酸 | 9.66 |
| DL-色氨酸 | 7.40 | | 环亮氨酸 | 9.45 |
| L-缬氨醇 | 5.74 | | 1-氨基-1-环丁烷羧酸 | 7.64 |
| L-正亮氨酸 | 5.20 | | L-脯氨酸 | 7.64 |
| L-赖氨酸-L-甘氨酸 | 4.86 | | DL-色氨酸 | 7.11 |
| 3-羟基-L-苯丙氨酸 | 4.62 | | (2S)-2-氨基-4-甲基-4-戊烯酸 | 6.44 |
| L-酪氨酸 | 4.49 | | 色氨酸-谷氨酸-半胱氨酸 | 3.46 |
| L-亮氨酸 | 4.41 | | L-赖氨酸 | 3.31 |
| L-别异亮氨酸 | 3.79 | | L-缬氨醇 | 3.25 |
| 别异亮氨酸 | 3.65 | | L-谷氨酰胺 | 3.21 |
| 有机酸 | 琥珀酸 | 13.50 | | 甲基丙二酸 | 12.20 |
| 甲基丙二酸 | 12.42 | | 琥珀酸 | 10.85 |
| D-苹果酸 | 11.65 | | D-苹果酸 | 8.02 |
| 2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 8.26 | | 壬二酸 | 7.07 |
| 6-氨基己酸 | 6.43 | | L-哌啶酸 | 6.97 |
| 奎宁酸 | 6.19 | | 2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 6.19 |
| 3-羟基丁酸 | 5.17 | | 6-氨基己酸 | 4.22 |
| 丙二酸 | 4.88 | | 丙二酸 | 4.12 |
| 4-苯基丁酸 | 3.85 | | γ-氨基丁酸 | 3.12 |
| L-哌啶酸 | 2.46 | | 3-羟基丁酸 | 3.01 |
| 脂质 | 棕榈醛 | 16.22 | | 棕榈醛 | 9.34 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2(2n异构) | 10.78 | | γ-亚麻酸 | 8.79 |
| 硬脂酸(十八烷酸) | 6.46 | | 十一烷酸 | 8.31 |
| γ-亚麻酸 | 6.19 | | α-亚麻酸 | 7.81 |
| α-亚麻酸 | 5.96 | | 硬脂酸(十八烷酸) | 5.34 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2 | 5.95 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱16:0 | 4.60 |
| 反油酸 | 4.83 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2(2n异构) | 4.18 |
| 溶血磷脂酰胆碱 16:0 | 4.05 | | 16-甲基十七烷酸 | 3.10 |
| 16-甲基十七烷酸 | 3.17 | | 反油酸 | 3.05 |
| 十六烷酸 | 2.95 | | 溶血磷脂酰胆碱18:2 | 2.92 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 巴豆苷(2-羟基腺苷) | 28.29 | | 2'-脱氧肌苷-5'-单磷酸 | 29.68 |
| 鸟苷 | 19.24 | | 巴豆苷(2-羟基腺苷) | 18.34 |
| 2'-脱氧肌苷-5'-单磷酸 | 9.92 | | 鸟苷 | 10.94 |
| 5-脱氧-5-甲硫腺苷 | 5.50 | | 2-脱氧核糖-1-磷酸 | 10.41 |
| 2'-脱氧腺苷 | 5.04 | | 琥珀酰腺苷 | 8.09 |
| 5-脱氧腺嘌呤核苷 | 4.31 | | 胞苷 | 2.72 |
| 琥珀酰腺苷 | 3.92 | | 2-脱氧核糖-5'-磷酸 | 2.08 |
| 虫草素(3'-脱氧腺苷) | 3.32 | | 鸟嘌呤 | 1.80 |
| 腺苷 | 2.19 | | 2'-脱氧鸟苷 | 1.51 |
| 9-α-核糖基腺嘌呤 | 2.07 | | 1-β-D-阿糖呋喃脲嘧啶 | 1.48 |
| 生物碱 | 胆碱 | 12.45 | | 吲哚-3-甲酸 | 10.36 |
| 精胺 | 9.68 | | 胆碱 | 7.55 |
N-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基) 乙酰胺 | 8.70 | | 吲哚-5-甲酸 | 5.94 |
| 3-氯苯胺 | 8.11 | | 3-氨基-2-萘甲酸 | 5.93 |
| 组氨醇 | 7.78 | | 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 5.35 |
| 3-吡啶-甲醇-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基 | 7.37 | | 3-氯苯胺 | 5.07 |
| 3-氨基-2-萘甲酸 | 6.57 | | 精胺 | 4.91 |
| 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 5.57 | | 组氨醇 | 4.18 |
| 十八碳-2-烯酰胺 | 3.38 | | 2-哌啶甲酸 | 4.10 |
| 十八碳二烯酰胺 | 3.32 | | 3-氨基甲酰-1-甲基氧化吡啶 | 3.75 |
| 酚酸类 | 二氢去甲氧基姜黄素 | 10.32 | | 邻苯二甲酸酐 | 9.39 |
| 5-羟基-1,7-双(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)庚烷-1-烯-3-酮 | 6.95 | | 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 7.79 |
| 邻苯二甲酸酐 | 5.06 | | 2-羟基肉桂酸 | 5.67 |
| 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 4.76 | | 邻苯二甲酸-1-丁酯-2-异丁酯 | 4.40 |
| 二氢阿魏酸 | 4.52 | | 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 4.24 |
| 葡萄糖基丁香酸 | 3.70 | | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 | 4.21 |
| 异阿魏酸 | 3.30 | | α-羟基肉桂酸 | 3.90 |
| 2-羟基肉桂酸 | 2.75 | | 4-羟基苯甲酸 | 3.65 |
| 六氢姜黄素 | 2.72 | | 3-羟基肉桂酸 | 3.21 |
| 4-硝基苯酚 | 2.72 | | 4-硝基苯酚 | 2.82 |
| 黄酮 | 槲皮素-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 7.33 | | 木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷-5-O-鼠李糖苷 | 31.15 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁) | 6.52 | | 槲皮素-3-O-新橘皮糖苷 | 4.98 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-新橘皮糖苷 | 6.51 | | 五羟基黄酮 3'-葡糖苷酸 | 4.95 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-(2''-O-鼠李糖基)芸香糖苷 | 6.33 | | 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁) | 4.47 |
| 槲皮素-7-O-芸香糖苷 | 5.89 | | 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 4.15 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 5.60 | | 槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖苷(槲皮苷) | 4.03 |
| 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 5.37 | | 槲皮素-7-O-芸香糖苷 | 3.99 |
| 木犀草素-7-O-新橘皮糖苷(忍冬苷) | 4.75 | | 槲皮素-3-O-洋槐糖苷 | 3.90 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-新橙皮糖苷 | 4.46 | | 槲皮素-4'-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 | 3.57 |
| 山柰酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 | 3.18 | | 异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷(水仙苷) | 2.04 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 辛夷脂素 | 44.46 | | 肉豆蔻醇 | 78.46 |
| 马尾松树脂醇 | 41.84 | | 4-羟基香豆素 | 5.03 |
| 白蜡树脂醇 | 2.95 | | 秦皮素 | 3.97 |
| 1-羟基松脂醇-1-O-葡萄糖苷 | 2.80 | | 马尾松树脂醇 | 3.43 |
| 巴拉松素B | 2.76 | | 丁香树脂酚-4'-O-葡萄糖苷;无梗五加苷B | 3.08 |
| 8-羟基-α-铁杉脂素 | 0.89 | | 8-羟基-α-铁杉脂素 | 1.40 |
| 环橄榄树脂素-4''-O-葡萄糖苷 | 0.88 | | 脱甲基脱羟基开环异落叶松树脂酚 | 0.83 |
| 脱甲基脱羟基开环异落叶松树脂酚 | 0.82 | | 秦皮乙素;6,7-二羟基香豆素 | 0.66 |
| 表桉叶明 | 0.80 | | 鹅掌揪树脂醇A | 0.55 |
| 秦皮乙素;6,7-二羟基香豆素 | 0.55 | | 巴拉松素B | 0.37 |
| 萜类 | (3R,4R)-对薄荷-1-烯-3,4-二醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | 18.79 | | 6-O-咖啡酰筋骨草醇 | 33.29 |
| (3R,4S,6R)-对薄荷-1-烯-3,6-二醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | 18.32 | | 牡荆内酯 | 18.46 |
| 3,13,15-三羟基齐墩果烷-12-酮 | 9.92 | | 京尼平苷 | 14.56 |
| 对薄荷烷-3-烯-1,2-二醇 | 8.38 | | 5-羟基茚-1,3-二酮 | 4.55 |
| 圆柚醇 | 7.07 | | 獐牙菜苷 | 4.54 |
| 京尼平苷 | 5.62 | | 乙酸香芹酯 | 3.02 |
| 獐牙菜苷 | 4.45 | | 2-甲酰-3-羟基-A(1)-去甲基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (Colubrinic acid) | 1.94 |
| 5-羟基茚-1,3-二酮 | 4.34 | | 3,13-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (Terminic acid) | 1.64 |
| 牡荆内酯 | 3.43 | | 异黑麦草内酯 | 1.62 |
| 紫苏子醇 | 2.00 | | 2,3-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸 (麦珠子酸) | 1.46 |
| 鞣质 | 原花青素B2 | 53.72 | | 原花青素 B3 | 49.63 |
| 原花青素B3 | 44.97 | | 原花青素 B2 | 45.57 |
| 原花青素A2 | 1.31 | | 原花青素 A2 | 4.80 |
| 醌类 | ω-羟基大黄素-8-甲醚 | 40.28 | | 2,3-二氢-1,4-萘醌 | 53.96 |
| 2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌 | 24.94 | | 大黄酚-9-蒽酮 | 18.94 |
| 2,5-二甲氧基苯醌 | 24.17 | | 2,5-二甲氧基苯醌 | 8.97 |
| 大黄酚-9-蒽酮 | 9.92 | | 2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌 | 8.93 |
| 芦荟大黄素-9-蒽酮 | 0.47 | | 2,5-二羟基-1-甲氧基蒽醌 | 4.85 |
| 2,3-二氢-1,4-萘醌 | 0.22 | | 芦荟大黄素-9-蒽酮 | 3.38 |
| 2,5-二羟基-1-甲氧基蒽醌 | − | | ω-羟基大黄素-8-甲醚 | 0.98 |
| 其他类 | 3-脱氢-L-苏糖酸 | 13.19 | | 4-胍基丁醛 | 12.81 |
| 香草醛(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛) | 7.69 | | 2-癸醇 | 8.89 |
| 赤藓糖 | 7.60 | | 赤藓糖 | 8.48 |
| 1-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl)-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine | 7.40 | | 3-脱氢-L-苏糖酸 | 7.39 |
| D-氨基葡萄糖 | 5.87 | | 1-癸醇 | 7.12 |
| D-半乳糖 | 3.31 | | D-氨基葡萄糖 | 5.11 |
| L-葡萄糖 | 3.18 | | 香草醛(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛) | 4.01 |
| 4-胍基丁醛 | 3.09 | | 葡萄糖酸 | 3.99 |
| D-果糖 | 3.06 | | 1-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl)-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine | 3.27 |
| D-葡萄糖 | 2.88 | | D-蔗糖酸 | 3.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889184580121367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Number and percentage of differential metabolites of various compounds
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质分类 | 差异代谢物数量 | 差异代谢物百分比(%) |
|---|
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | 82 | 13.80 |
| 脂质 | 77 | 12.96 |
| 有机酸 | 67 | 11.28 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 31 | 5.22 |
| 酚酸类 | 96 | 16.16 |
| 黄酮 | 61 | 10.27 |
| 生物碱 | 38 | 6.40 |
| 萜类 | 28 | 4.71 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 24 | 4.04 |
| 醌类 | 5 | 0.84 |
| 鞣质 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 其他代谢物 | 84 | 14.14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889184668201752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889174979359432, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同类别差异代谢物数量及百分比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质分类 | 差异代谢物数量 | 差异代谢物百分比(%) |
|---|
| 氨基酸及其衍生物 | 82 | 13.80 |
| 脂质 | 77 | 12.96 |
| 有机酸 | 67 | 11.28 |
| 核苷酸及其衍生物 | 31 | 5.22 |
| 酚酸类 | 96 | 16.16 |
| 黄酮 | 61 | 10.27 |
| 生物碱 | 38 | 6.40 |
| 萜类 | 28 | 4.71 |
| 木脂素和香豆素 | 24 | 4.04 |
| 醌类 | 5 | 0.84 |
| 鞣质 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 其他代谢物 | 84 | 14.14 |
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