Article(id=1321170543349449634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1321170163563614210, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737561600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792921203695, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1769875200000, pubDateStr=2026-02-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921203695, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921203695, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921203695, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170163563614210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='497', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769875200000', pubDateStr='2026-02-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921113148, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921113148, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=403, endPage=411, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170545043948452, articleId=1321170543349449634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Ameliorative Effects of Osmanthus fragrans Ethanol Extract on Dyslipidemia and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice, columnId=1261343846965830077, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Nutrition and Healthcare, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract (OFE) in ameliorating dyslipidemia via modulation of gut microbiota dysbiosis and enhancement of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in hyperlipidemic mice. Methods: Hyperlipidemic mice models were established by feeding a high-fat diet for 6 weeks, they were divided into five groups: normal control, model, OFE low-dose, OFE high-dose, and simvastatin groups. After 5 weeks of oral administration, body weight, fasting blood glucose, and liver index were measured. Serum lipid and oxidative stress levels, key proteins levels in the RCT pathway were measured. Hepatic histopathological changes were observed by HE staining, and gut microbiota diversity and compositional changes in feces were analyzed using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. Results: OFE could reduce liver index and blood glucose levels in model mice (P<0.01); decrease serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (P<0.05 or P<0.01 or P<0.001), while elevating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (P<0.01); reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (P<0.01) and enhance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) levels (P<0.05, P<0.01, or P<0.001). Additionally, OFE ameliorated hepatic steatosis, suppressed inflammation, and mitigated cellular damage. It upregulated serum levels of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA-Ⅰ) (P<0.001) and modulated gut microbiota diversity while reducing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidota (F/B) ratio (P<0.05). Conclusion: OFE exhibited potential therapeutic effects in hyperlipidemic mice by attenuating lipid accumulation and oxidative stress levels, as well as improving dyslipidemia, which might be associated with its ability to enhance cholesterol reverse transport (RCT) and ameliorate gut microbiota dysbiosis.

, authors=Yue HU, Feixiang HUANG, Bing FAN, Wenjing HUANG, Biao ZHANG, Xue HAN, Xingliang XIE*, Yanmei SHENG*, authorsList=Yue HU, Feixiang HUANG, Bing FAN, Wenjing HUANG, Biao ZHANG, Xue HAN, Xingliang XIE, Yanmei SHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xingliang XIE, Yanmei SHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170546553897907, articleId=1321170543349449634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血脂异常与肠道菌群紊乱的改善作用, columnId=1261343850979779009, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=营养与保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的:探讨桂花乙醇提取物(Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract,OFE)调节高脂血症小鼠肠道菌群紊乱、促进胆固醇逆向转运改善血脂异常的作用机制。方法:高脂饲料喂养6周建立高脂血症小鼠模型,分为正常组、模型组、OFE低剂量组、OFE高剂量组、辛伐他汀组,灌胃给药5周,测定小鼠体重、空腹血糖、肝脏指数,检测血清脂质与氧化应激水平,胆固醇逆向转运途径关键蛋白水平,HE染色法观察肝脏组织的病理形态变化,并通过16S rRNA高通量测序分析小鼠粪便肠道菌群多样性与组成变化。结果:桂花乙醇提取物能够降低模型小鼠的肝脏指数、血糖水平(P<0.01);降低血清中甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001),提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平(P<0.01);降低丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)水平(P<0.01),提高总超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)水平(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001);改善肝脏脂肪变性,抑制炎症,减轻细胞损伤;提高血清中ATP结合盒转运蛋白A1(ATP binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)和载脂蛋白A1(apolipoprotein A1,ApoA-Ⅰ)水平(P<0.001);调节肠道菌群多样性,降低厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门(Firmicutes to Bacteroidota,F/B)比率(P<0.05)。结论:OFE具有降低高脂血症小鼠脂质积累与氧化应激水平,改善血脂异常作用,可能与其促进胆固醇逆向转运、纠正肠道菌群紊乱有关。

, authors=胡月, 黄飞翔, 樊炳, 黄文静, 张彪, 韩雪, 谢兴亮*, 盛艳梅*, authorsList=胡月, 黄飞翔, 樊炳, 黄文静, 张彪, 韩雪, 谢兴亮, 盛艳梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谢兴亮, 盛艳梅, authorNote=

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
谢兴亮(1979−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:中药新制剂与新剂型,E-mail:。
盛艳梅(1979−),女,博士,教授,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ewamBF1GwBYqZ40JPnw1Mg==, magXml=P3Iiif00jGiL4DKnJWS6Mg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=VOR+HfxI2lffYhYjXx3tFg==, pdfFileSize=7808277, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8mXQ1CUuFjeynrii528UnQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=1IXZ/aSye0pTjWN5/7AiSQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321170546935579576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1543600768@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547015271354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170546935579576, language=EN, stringName=Yue HU, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547111740347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170546935579576, language=CN, stringName=胡月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio={"content":"

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547195626429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547287901119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547195626429, language=EN, stringName=Feixiang HUANG, firstName=Feixiang, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547367592896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547195626429, language=CN, stringName=黄飞翔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547447284674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547535365060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547447284674, language=EN, stringName=Bing FAN, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547602473925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547447284674, language=CN, stringName=樊炳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547673777095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549330527177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547673777095, language=EN, stringName=Wenjing HUANG, firstName=Wenjing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549410218954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547673777095, language=CN, stringName=黄文静, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170549473133516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549573796814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549473133516, language=EN, stringName=Biao ZHANG, firstName=Biao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549661877199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549473133516, language=CN, stringName=张彪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170549758346193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549846426579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549758346193, language=EN, stringName=Xue HAN, firstName=Xue, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549930312660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549758346193, language=CN, stringName=韩雪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170550005810134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=421733038@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550085501912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550005810134, language=EN, stringName=Xingliang XIE, firstName=Xingliang, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550156805081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550005810134, language=CN, stringName=谢兴亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170550253274075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=467131233@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550345548765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550253274075, language=EN, stringName=Yanmei SHENG, firstName=Yanmei, middleName=null, lastName=SHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550425240542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550253274075, language=CN, stringName=盛艳梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1321170550538486751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Osmanthus fragrans), Keyword(id=1321170550605595616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=hyperlipidemia), Keyword(id=1321170550672704481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=reverse cholesterol transport), Keyword(id=1321170550790144994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=gut microbiota), Keyword(id=1321170550869836771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=mechanism of action), Keyword(id=1321170550983082980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=桂花), Keyword(id=1321170551062774757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=高脂血症), Keyword(id=1321170551138272230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=胆固醇逆向转运), Keyword(id=1321170551217964007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=肠道菌群), Keyword(id=1321170551402513384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=作用机制)], refs=[Reference(id=1321170556460844030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZENG X, SUN D, YAO N Y N, et al. Impaired reverse cholesterol transport and hepatic steatosis contribute to pathogenesis of high fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia in murine models[J]. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, 15(4): 701−708., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170556519564287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=卜军, 陈章炜, 崔晓通, 等. 中国成人代谢异常与心血管疾病防治[J]. 上海医学, 2020, 43(3): 129−164. [BU J, CHEN Z W, CUI X T, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in chinese adults[J]. Shanghai Medical Journal, 2020, 43(3): 129−164.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170556590867456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BU J, CHEN Z W, CUI X T, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in chinese adults[J]. Shanghai Medical Journal, 2020, 43(3): 129−164., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170558537023488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHENG L, LIN G, LI R, et al. Isochlorogenic acid c alleviates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipemia by promoting cholesterol reverse transport[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 881078., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170558633492481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIA Xiaokang, XU Wen, ZHANG Lei, et al. Impact of gut microbiota and microbiota-related metabolites on hyperlipidemia[J]. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021, 11: 634780., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170558956453890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HERMEL M, LIEBERMAN M, SLIPCZUK L, et al. Monoclonal antibodies, gene silencing and gene editing (CRISPR) therapies for the treatment of hyperlipidemia-the future is here[J]. Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15(2): 459., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559019368451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张建民, 张娜娜, 崔璀, 等. 薏苡仁提取物改善大鼠非酒精性脂肪肝游离脂肪酸的代谢机制研究[J]. 中国药师, 2017, 20(1): 25−29. [ZHANG Jianmin, ZHANG Nana, CUI Cui, et al. Mechanism of Coix seed extract in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with fatty liver[J]. China Pharmacist, 2017, 20(1): 25−29.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559107448836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Jianmin, ZHANG Nana, CUI Cui, et al. Mechanism of Coix seed extract in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with fatty liver[J]. China Pharmacist, 2017, 20(1): 25−29., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559178752005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PENG C H, LIN H T, CHUNG D J, et al. Mulberry leaf extracts prevent obesity-induced NAFLD with regulating adipocytokines, inflammation and oxidative stress[J]. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 2018, 26(2): 778−787., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559417827334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Baojun, LUAN Fei, BAO Yiwen, et al. Traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Osmanthus fragrans: A review[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2022, 293: 115273., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559480741895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=岳淑梅, 王金梅, 康文艺. 桂花三萜类成分及降血脂作用的研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2013, 19(24): 126−128. [YUE Shumei, WANG Jinmei, KANG Wenyi. Osmanthus fragrans triterpenoids and hypolipidemic effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2013, 19(24): 126−128.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559585599496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YUE Shumei, WANG Jinmei, KANG Wenyi. Osmanthus fragrans triterpenoids and hypolipidemic effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2013, 19(24): 126−128., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559837257737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Zhiying, LU Yuxin, LI Tingting, et al. Osmanthus fragrans flavonoid extract inhibits adipogenesis and induces beiging in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(12): 1894., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559904366602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Yan, HUANG Weisu, ZHU Yuhang, et al. Acteoside, the main bioactive compound in Osmanthus fragrans flowers, palliates experimental colitis in mice by regulating the gut microbiota[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2022, 70(4): 1148−1162., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170559967281163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=程芳, 张杰, 胡加成, 等. 基于网络药理学与动物实验探究桂花醇提物对慢性脑缺血神经损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243. [CHENG F, ZHANG J, HU J C, et al. Protective mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract on chronic cerebral ischemia nerve injury based on network pharmacology and animal experiments[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560042778636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHENG F, ZHANG J, HU J C, et al. Protective mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract on chronic cerebral ischemia nerve injury based on network pharmacology and animal experiments[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560118276109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=殷博武. 名花良药好食材: 桂花[J]. 中国药店, 2013(18): 77. [YIN Bowu. Osmanthus fragrans, a famous flower, a good medicine and a good ingredient[J]. China Drug Store, 2013(18): 77.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560256688142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YIN Bowu. Osmanthus fragrans, a famous flower, a good medicine and a good ingredient[J]. China Drug Store, 2013(18): 77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560323797007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TARLTON J M R, PATTERSON S, GRAHAM A. MicroRNA sequences modulated by beta cell lipid metabolism: Implications for type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Biology, 2021, 10(6): 534., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560395100176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIANG Yu, MAO Li, ZUO Meiling, et al. The role of microRNAs in hyperlipidemia: From pathogenesis to therapeutical application[J]. Mediators of Inflammation, 2022, 2022: 3101900., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560466403345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王鑫玉, 赵一慕, 高云, 等. 普洱茶素Ⅱ改善高脂血症ApoE-/-小鼠动脉粥样硬化作用机制研究[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163. [WANG X Y, ZHAO M Y, GAO Y, et al. Mechanism of puerin II on improving atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice with hyperlipidemia[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560533512210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG X Y, ZHAO M Y, GAO Y, et al. Mechanism of puerin II on improving atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice with hyperlipidemia[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560617398291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAN Kai, LI Xinyang, ZHANG Yeqi, et al. Chia seed oil prevents high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in mice[J]. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 2020, 122(4): 1900443., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560688701460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=EDWARD O C, JEONG D Y, YANG H J, et al. Doenjang ameliorates diet-induced hyperlipidemia and hepatic oxidative damage by improving lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation in ICR mice[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(10): 1471., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560755810325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BROWNING J D, HORTON J D. Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury[J]. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2004, 114(2): 147−152., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560869056534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BHALE A S, VENKATARAMAN K. Delineating the impact of pathogenic mutations on the conformational dynamics of HDL’s vital protein ApoA1: A combined computational and molecular dynamic simulation approach[J]. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2023, 41(24): 15661−15681., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560936165399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ITO F, SONO Y, ITO T. Measurement and clinical significance of lipid peroxidation as a biomarker of oxidative stress: Oxidative stress in diabetes, atherosclerosis, and chronic inflammation[J]. Antioxidants, 2019, 8(3): 72., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170560994885656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JUAN C A, PÉREZ de LA LASTRA J M, PLOU F J, et al. The chemistry of reactive oxygen species (ROS) revisited: Outlining their role in biological macromolecules (DNA, lipids and proteins) and induced pathologies[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22(9): 4642., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170562660024345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAUIL R B, GOLONO P T, de LIMA E P, et al. Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: The influence of oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunctions, and the role of polyphenols[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2024, 17(10): 1354., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170562743910426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王小刚, 赵娴, 李悦, 等. 高脂血症发病机制及治疗研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2020, 22(12): 196−200. [WANG Xiaogang, ZHAO Xian, LI Yue, et al. Research progress of pathogenesis and treatment of hyperlipidemia[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 22(12): 196−200.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170562831990811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Xiaogang, ZHAO Xian, LI Yue, et al. Research progress of pathogenesis and treatment of hyperlipidemia[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 22(12): 196−200., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170562907488284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG S K, BUENO P R P, GARCIA P J B, et al. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects of Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. flower extracts[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, 12(17): 3168., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170562982985757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Xiuting, SONG Zikai, MAO Bao, et al. Apolipoprotein A1-related proteins and reverse cholesterol transport in antiatherosclerosis therapy: Recent progress and future perspectives[J]. Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 2022, 2022(1): 4610834., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563050094622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=唐红悦, 邢晨皓, 张明明. ABCA1在动脉粥样硬化细胞死亡调控中的作用及研究进展[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949. [TANG Hongyue, XING Chenhao, ZHANG Mingming. Research progress on role of ABCA1 in regulation of cell death in atherosclerosis[J]. Laboratory Medicine and Clinic, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563125592095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TANG Hongyue, XING Chenhao, ZHANG Mingming. Research progress on role of ABCA1 in regulation of cell death in atherosclerosis[J]. Laboratory Medicine and Clinic, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563196895264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Xiang, DU Yan, TU Zhaoxin, et al. Highland barley improves lipid metabolism, liver injury, antioxidant capacities and liver functions in high-fat/cholesterol diet mice based on gut microbiota and LC-MS metabonomics[J]. Food Bioscience, 2022, 50: 102094., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563284975649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEUNG C, RIVERA L, FURNESS J B, et al. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD[J]. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2016, 13(7): 412−425., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563368861730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU Yiqing, CHEN Borui, ZHANG Xinyu, et al. Exploration of the Muribaculaceae family in the gut microbiota: Diversity, metabolism, and function[J]. Nutrients, 2024, 16(16): 2660., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563461136419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Jiayu, WANG Kai, WANG Xuemei, et al. The role of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in metabolic diseases[J]. Protein & Cell, 2021, 12(5): 360−373., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563536633892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MARION S, DESHARNAIS L, STUDER N, et al. Biogeography of microbial bile acid transformations along the murine gut[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2020, 61(11): 1450−1463., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563607937061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Hongtao, FANG Fang, WU Kaizhang, et al. Gut microbiota-bile acid crosstalk regulates murine lipid metabolism via the intestinal FXR-FGF19 axis in diet-induced humanized dyslipidemia[J]. Microbiome, 2023, 11(1): 262., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563700211750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SUKHORUKOV V N, OREKHOV A N. Molecular aspects of inflammation and lipid metabolism in health and disease: The role of the mitochondria[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25(12): 6299., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563775709223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=岑秋宇, 庞日朝, 胡晓敏, 等. 罗伊乳杆菌对肠屏障功能调节作用的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922. [CEN Qiuyu, PANG Rizhao, HU Xiaomin, et al. New developments in the role of Lactobacillus reuteri in regulating intestinal barrier function[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170563838623784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CEN Qiuyu, PANG Rizhao, HU Xiaomin, et al. New developments in the role of Lactobacillus reuteri in regulating intestinal barrier function[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170551545119721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Changes in body weight of mice during modeling (n=12), figureFileSmall=LMykh/ZU70LZrVNgemH9tA==, figureFileBig=8mXQ1CUuFjeynrii528UnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170551851303914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图1, caption=造模期间小鼠体重变化(n=12)

注:与正常组相比,#P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=LMykh/ZU70LZrVNgemH9tA==, figureFileBig=8mXQ1CUuFjeynrii528UnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170552253957099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effect of OFE on hepatic histopathological changes in hyperlipidemia mice, figureFileSmall=S66mD+OFOwG2o1iwaQ8Wrw==, figureFileBig=QNqY/dRSQtTRdAevhXCNSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170553919095788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图2, caption=桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠肝脏病理形态变化的影响

注:100×,A:正常组;B:模型组;C:OFE低剂量组;D:OFE高剂量组;E:辛伐他汀组;黑色箭头指向为脂肪变性,红色箭头指向为炎细胞浸润。

, figureFileSmall=S66mD+OFOwG2o1iwaQ8Wrw==, figureFileBig=QNqY/dRSQtTRdAevhXCNSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170553994593261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effects of OFE on serum ApoA-Ⅰ and ABCA1 levels in hyperlipidemia mice (n=6), figureFileSmall=hmRPnkDlRGXTpY3FR1FE4g==, figureFileBig=mlT2qB2RJFKqjp5sKt09Gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554095256558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图3, caption=桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血清中ApoA-Ⅰ和ABCA1水平的影响(n=6), figureFileSmall=hmRPnkDlRGXTpY3FR1FE4g==, figureFileBig=mlT2qB2RJFKqjp5sKt09Gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554414023663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Distribution diagram of operational taxonomic units, figureFileSmall=pckiMDj2UMMcGjk/SAJW+w==, figureFileBig=ztZ1yFu4TFArrnDQOeghvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554514686961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图4, caption=OTU个数分布图, figureFileSmall=pckiMDj2UMMcGjk/SAJW+w==, figureFileBig=ztZ1yFu4TFArrnDQOeghvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554753762290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Analysis of species diversity, figureFileSmall=JREXznnk6N8TzHC+Yk1XSQ==, figureFileBig=lBsS3qCKpLBo6ptiJGHRxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554825065459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图5, caption=物种多样性分析

注:A为稀释性曲线;B~E为Alpha多样性指数;F为PCA分析结果;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。

, figureFileSmall=JREXznnk6N8TzHC+Yk1XSQ==, figureFileBig=lBsS3qCKpLBo6ptiJGHRxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170554913145844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Changes in the composition of species at the phylum (A) and genus (B) levels, figureFileSmall=MD9KfvOrkQFS8NN5XcBAJg==, figureFileBig=hWbpnVvXIyYW8Dnugc4jhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170555252884469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图6, caption=门(A)、属(B)水平物种组成变化, figureFileSmall=MD9KfvOrkQFS8NN5XcBAJg==, figureFileBig=hWbpnVvXIyYW8Dnugc4jhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170555315799030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Analysis of species differences, figureFileSmall=TlAuqdWGg9qp6GosoQ5vvg==, figureFileBig=3hJa9nDjoeUdsMC8YKXSZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170555684897783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=图7, caption=物种差异性分析, figureFileSmall=TlAuqdWGg9qp6GosoQ5vvg==, figureFileBig=3hJa9nDjoeUdsMC8YKXSZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170555739423736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Effects of OFE on body weight, liver index and blood sugar in hyperlipidemia mice (n=12)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别剂量(mg/kg)体重(g)肝脏指数(%)血糖(mmol/L)
正常组—51.90±4.643.54±0.206.16±0.54
模型组—59.96±6.05#3.95±0.18##7.69±0.52##
OFE低剂量组18758.75±7.303.85±0.186.81±0.59**
OFE高剂量组37559.14±8.993.57±0.17**6.95±0.69**
辛伐他汀组2.6057.59±6.123.61±0.1**7.28±0.62
), ArticleFig(id=1321170555819115513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠体重、肝脏指数和血糖的影响(n=12)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别剂量(mg/kg)体重(g)肝脏指数(%)血糖(mmol/L)
正常组—51.90±4.643.54±0.206.16±0.54
模型组—59.96±6.05#3.95±0.18##7.69±0.52##
OFE低剂量组18758.75±7.303.85±0.186.81±0.59**
OFE高剂量组37559.14±8.993.57±0.17**6.95±0.69**
辛伐他汀组2.6057.59±6.123.61±0.1**7.28±0.62
), ArticleFig(id=1321170555886224378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Effects of OFE on blood lipid level of hyperlipidemia mice (n=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别TG
(mmol/L)
TC
(mmol/L)
LDL-C
(mmol/L)
HDL-C
(mmol/L)
AI
正常组1.76±0.053.41±0.400.38±0.052.20±0.660.53±0.29
模型组2.54±0.55##4.53±0.06###0.81±0.07###0.88±0.36###6.50±3.75###
OFE低剂量组2.00±0.46*4.13±0.30**0.70±0.09*1.77±0.37**1.56±0.58***
OFE高剂量组1.94±0.18*4.02±0.16**0.57±0.06***1.90±0.51**1.40±0.45***
辛伐他汀组2.05±0.47*3.89±0.31**0.63±0.15**2.21±0.72***0.96±0.81***
), ArticleFig(id=1321170556007859195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血脂水平的影响(n=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别TG
(mmol/L)
TC
(mmol/L)
LDL-C
(mmol/L)
HDL-C
(mmol/L)
AI
正常组1.76±0.053.41±0.400.38±0.052.20±0.660.53±0.29
模型组2.54±0.55##4.53±0.06###0.81±0.07###0.88±0.36###6.50±3.75###
OFE低剂量组2.00±0.46*4.13±0.30**0.70±0.09*1.77±0.37**1.56±0.58***
OFE高剂量组1.94±0.18*4.02±0.16**0.57±0.06***1.90±0.51**1.40±0.45***
辛伐他汀组2.05±0.47*3.89±0.31**0.63±0.15**2.21±0.72***0.96±0.81***
), ArticleFig(id=1321170556079162364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Effect of OFE on serum oxidative stress level of hyperlipidemia mice (n=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别MDA
(nmol/mL)
SOD
(U/mL)
CAT
(U/mL)
T-AOC
(mmol/L)
正常组2.57±0.1823.02±0.5015.80±2.800.81±0.013
模型组10.53±1.82###16.67±2.53##3.98±0.91###0.45±0.08###
OFE低剂量组7.06±0.29**20.86±1.01*6.55±1.50*0.68±0.18**
OFE高剂量组7.03±0.21**22.10±2.39*9.22±2.91***0.74±0.027**
辛伐他汀组5.77±0.29**23.06±1.82*6.80±1.78*0.67±0.067**
), ArticleFig(id=1321170556158854141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血清氧化应激水平的影响(n=6)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别MDA
(nmol/mL)
SOD
(U/mL)
CAT
(U/mL)
T-AOC
(mmol/L)
正常组2.57±0.1823.02±0.5015.80±2.800.81±0.013
模型组10.53±1.82###16.67±2.53##3.98±0.91###0.45±0.08###
OFE低剂量组7.06±0.29**20.86±1.01*6.55±1.50*0.68±0.18**
OFE高剂量组7.03±0.21**22.10±2.39*9.22±2.91***0.74±0.027**
辛伐他汀组5.77±0.29**23.06±1.82*6.80±1.78*0.67±0.067**
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1260987317930967064, delFlag=0, nameCn=食品工业科技, nameEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-0306, eissn=null, cn=11-1759/TS, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1778572404609, updatedTime=1788949639446, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, picEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512595617145106, language=CN, name=食品工业科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639467, updatedTime=1788949639467, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512595688448275, language=EN, name=Science and Technology of Food Industry, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949639484, updatedTime=1788949639484, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://spkj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorB2N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1260987677001138203, websiteList=[Website(id=1260990269093196609, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1778573108218, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573937722, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=食品工业科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993882188333840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573969647, updateTime=1778573969647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881970230029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573969595, updateTime=1778573969595, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882259637011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969664, updateTime=1778573969664, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993881940869900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573969588, updateTime=1778573969588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882284802837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969670, updateTime=1778573969670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882175750927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1778573969644, updateTime=1778573969644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882276414228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573969668, updateTime=1778573969668, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882049921806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1778573969614, updateTime=1778573969614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882196722449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573969649, updateTime=1778573969649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993882234471186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269093196609, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573969658, updateTime=1778573969658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1260990269265163062, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1260987677001138203, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1778573108259, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1778573934408, updateBy=18614031015, name=食品工业科技-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology of Food Industry, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1260993842489246463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1778573960182, updateTime=1778573960182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842438914812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1778573960170, updateTime=1778573960170, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842510217986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960187, updateTime=1778573960187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842430526203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic?fileId=m5/V/nQKn3zR0EIDYaiOEA==, createTime=1778573960168, updateTime=1778573960168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842531189508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960192, updateTime=1778573960192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842476663550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1778573960179, updateTime=1778573960179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842522800899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1778573960190, updateTime=1778573960190, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842447303421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1778573960172, updateTime=1778573960172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842497635072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1778573960184, updateTime=1778573960184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1260993842506023681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1260990269265163062, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1778573960186, updateTime=1778573960186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=食品工业科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.spgykj.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology of Food Industry, journalPhotoCn=pHKBTDK6IiDT2yQZYevC/g==, journalPhotoEn=k9cXIKW0r+dhvmYbf8WDQQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/EN/PDF/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1769875200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血脂异常与肠道菌群紊乱的改善作用
收藏切换
PDF下载
胡月 , 黄飞翔 , 樊炳 , 黄文静 , 张彪 , 韩雪 , 谢兴亮 * , 盛艳梅 *
食品工业科技 | 营养与保健 2026,47(3): 403-411
收起
收藏切换
食品工业科技 |营养与保健 2026 , 47 (3) : 403 -411
桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血脂异常与肠道菌群紊乱的改善作用
全屏
[Author(id=1321170546935579576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1543600768@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547015271354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170546935579576, language=EN, stringName=Yue HU, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547111740347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170546935579576, language=CN, stringName=胡月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio={"content":"

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547195626429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547287901119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547195626429, language=EN, stringName=Feixiang HUANG, firstName=Feixiang, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547367592896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547195626429, language=CN, stringName=黄飞翔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547447284674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547535365060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547447284674, language=EN, stringName=Bing FAN, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170547602473925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547447284674, language=CN, stringName=樊炳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170547673777095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549330527177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547673777095, language=EN, stringName=Wenjing HUANG, firstName=Wenjing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549410218954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170547673777095, language=CN, stringName=黄文静, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170549473133516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549573796814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549473133516, language=EN, stringName=Biao ZHANG, firstName=Biao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549661877199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549473133516, language=CN, stringName=张彪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170549758346193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549846426579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549758346193, language=EN, stringName=Xue HAN, firstName=Xue, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170549930312660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170549758346193, language=CN, stringName=韩雪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170550005810134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=421733038@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550085501912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550005810134, language=EN, stringName=Xingliang XIE, firstName=Xingliang, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550156805081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550005810134, language=CN, stringName=谢兴亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])]), Author(id=1321170550253274075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=467131233@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550345548765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550253274075, language=EN, stringName=Yanmei SHENG, firstName=Yanmei, middleName=null, lastName=SHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170550425240542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, authorId=1321170550253274075, language=CN, stringName=盛艳梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170546834916276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546851693493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170546860082102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1321170543349449634, companyId=1321170546834916276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500)])])]
胡月 , 黄飞翔, 樊炳, 黄文静, 张彪, 韩雪, 谢兴亮* , 盛艳梅*
作者信息
  • 成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500
通讯作者:
谢兴亮(1979−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:中药新制剂与新剂型,E-mail:。
盛艳梅(1979−),女,博士,教授,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:。
作者简介:

胡月(2000−),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:

Ameliorative Effects of Osmanthus fragrans Ethanol Extract on Dyslipidemia and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice
Yue HU , Feixiang HUANG, Bing FAN, Wenjing HUANG, Biao ZHANG, Xue HAN, Xingliang XIE* , Yanmei SHENG*
Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs at Chengdu Medical College of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
出版时间: 2026-02-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223
文章导航
收藏切换

目的:探讨桂花乙醇提取物(Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract,OFE)调节高脂血症小鼠肠道菌群紊乱、促进胆固醇逆向转运改善血脂异常的作用机制。方法:高脂饲料喂养6周建立高脂血症小鼠模型,分为正常组、模型组、OFE低剂量组、OFE高剂量组、辛伐他汀组,灌胃给药5周,测定小鼠体重、空腹血糖、肝脏指数,检测血清脂质与氧化应激水平,胆固醇逆向转运途径关键蛋白水平,HE染色法观察肝脏组织的病理形态变化,并通过16S rRNA高通量测序分析小鼠粪便肠道菌群多样性与组成变化。结果:桂花乙醇提取物能够降低模型小鼠的肝脏指数、血糖水平(P<0.01);降低血清中甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001),提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平(P<0.01);降低丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)水平(P<0.01),提高总超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)水平(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001);改善肝脏脂肪变性,抑制炎症,减轻细胞损伤;提高血清中ATP结合盒转运蛋白A1(ATP binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)和载脂蛋白A1(apolipoprotein A1,ApoA-Ⅰ)水平(P<0.001);调节肠道菌群多样性,降低厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门(Firmicutes to Bacteroidota,F/B)比率(P<0.05)。结论:OFE具有降低高脂血症小鼠脂质积累与氧化应激水平,改善血脂异常作用,可能与其促进胆固醇逆向转运、纠正肠道菌群紊乱有关。

桂花  /  高脂血症  /  胆固醇逆向转运  /  肠道菌群  /  作用机制

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract (OFE) in ameliorating dyslipidemia via modulation of gut microbiota dysbiosis and enhancement of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in hyperlipidemic mice. Methods: Hyperlipidemic mice models were established by feeding a high-fat diet for 6 weeks, they were divided into five groups: normal control, model, OFE low-dose, OFE high-dose, and simvastatin groups. After 5 weeks of oral administration, body weight, fasting blood glucose, and liver index were measured. Serum lipid and oxidative stress levels, key proteins levels in the RCT pathway were measured. Hepatic histopathological changes were observed by HE staining, and gut microbiota diversity and compositional changes in feces were analyzed using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. Results: OFE could reduce liver index and blood glucose levels in model mice (P<0.01); decrease serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (P<0.05 or P<0.01 or P<0.001), while elevating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (P<0.01); reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (P<0.01) and enhance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) levels (P<0.05, P<0.01, or P<0.001). Additionally, OFE ameliorated hepatic steatosis, suppressed inflammation, and mitigated cellular damage. It upregulated serum levels of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA-Ⅰ) (P<0.001) and modulated gut microbiota diversity while reducing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidota (F/B) ratio (P<0.05). Conclusion: OFE exhibited potential therapeutic effects in hyperlipidemic mice by attenuating lipid accumulation and oxidative stress levels, as well as improving dyslipidemia, which might be associated with its ability to enhance cholesterol reverse transport (RCT) and ameliorate gut microbiota dysbiosis.

Osmanthus fragrans  /  hyperlipidemia  /  reverse cholesterol transport  /  gut microbiota  /  mechanism of action
胡月, 黄飞翔, 樊炳, 黄文静, 张彪, 韩雪, 谢兴亮, 盛艳梅. 桂花乙醇提取物对高脂血症小鼠血脂异常与肠道菌群紊乱的改善作用. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (3) : 403 -411 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223
Yue HU, Feixiang HUANG, Bing FAN, Wenjing HUANG, Biao ZHANG, Xue HAN, Xingliang XIE, Yanmei SHENG. Ameliorative Effects of Osmanthus fragrans Ethanol Extract on Dyslipidemia and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (3) : 403 -411 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223
高脂血症是当前临床上常见的脂质代谢紊乱性疾病,被认为是动脉粥样硬化及相关心血管疾病的重要危险因子[1],我国心血管疾病的死亡人数占居民总死亡人数的45%[2],因此预防及治疗高脂血症具有重要意义。胆固醇逆向转运(reverse cholesterol transport,RCT)是机体清除外周组织胆固醇的核心途径,其功能障碍可导致循环胆固醇水平升高并加速动脉粥样硬化进程[3],因此,促进RCT是治疗高脂血症的重要策略。此外,近年研究发现高脂血症患者存在显著肠道菌群紊乱[4],这提示恢复肠道菌群平衡可能成为防治高脂血症的新策略。目前临床将他汀类作为治疗高脂血症的一线药物,然而肌痛、肝损伤等不良反应使其应用受到限制[5],天然产物因安全性高、多靶点等优势受到广泛关注。研究显示多种药食同源植物均具有调脂作用,如薏苡仁提取物可下调非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠血清中的总胆固醇(TC)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量,并改善肝功能[6],桑叶提取物可减轻高脂模型小鼠血清和肝脏中的脂质积累[7]。这些发现充分表明植物来源的天然产物在高脂血症治疗领域具有广阔的发展前景。
桂花是我国重要的药食同源植物,广泛分布在广西、四川等地区[8],凭借其独特的香气和多种功效,已在保健食品领域得到广泛应用。现代研究表明桂花含有黄酮类、萜类、酚类等多种生物活性成分,具有抗炎、抗氧化、降糖等作用[8],其中三萜类成分可以通过提升体内抗氧化能力降低高脂血症小鼠血清中脂质水平[9],黄酮提取物能够抑制3T3-L1脂肪细胞中的脂质积累[10]。另外,桂花及其主要活性成分毛蕊花糖苷对结肠炎小鼠的肠道菌群失调有部分恢复作用[11]。这些证据表明桂花在血脂调节领域有着较好的应用前景,可成为相关功能性食品开发的重要原料。
但目前针对桂花调脂作用机制的研究较少,因此,本研究通过高脂饲料喂养法建立高脂血症小鼠模型,测定血脂水平、肝脂肪变性程度、氧化应激水平、胆固醇逆向转运相关指标、肠道菌群多样性及组成变化等,探讨桂花乙醇提取物改善血脂代谢紊乱的作用与机制,为开发防治血脂异常的桂花相关食疗产品提供科学依据。
干燥桂花 广西阳朔县鸿健食品加工厂;SPF级雄性KM小鼠72只 6~8周龄,体质量(20±2)g,购自成都达硕实验动物有限公司,实验动物许可证号SYXK(川)2020-0030,动物实验操作遵从成都医学院实验动物福利伦理委员会的规定,审批号为成医动伦[2022]第015号;辛伐他汀 MerckSharP&DohmeLimited(U.K.);TG试剂盒、TC试剂盒、LDL-C试剂盒、HDL-C试剂盒、CAT试剂盒、MDA试剂盒、SOD试剂盒、T-AOC试剂盒 南京建成生物工程研究所;ApoA-Ⅰ ELISA试剂盒 武汉基因美科技有限公司;ABCA1 ELISA试剂盒 上海酶联生物科技有限公司;苏木素伊红染液试剂盒 武汉谷歌生物科技有限公司;无水乙醇(分析纯)、二甲苯(分析纯)、盐酸(分析纯)、氨水(分析纯)、中性树胶 国药集团化学试剂有限公司。
BS110S型电子分析天平 德国Sartorius公司;AdVantagePlus冻干机 美国Virtis公司;R-144型旋转蒸发仪 瑞士Buchi公司;SHB-IIIA循环水式多用真空泵 郑州予达仪器科技有限公司;AllegraX-22R台式高速冷冻离心机 美国Beckman-Coulter;XS2全波长酶标仪 美国BioTek;Sinocare血糖测试仪 三诺生物传感股份有限公司;JJ-12J脱水机、JB-P5包埋机、JB-L5冻台 武汉俊杰电子有限公司;RM2016病理切片机 上海徕卡仪器有限公司;KD-P组织摊片机 浙江省金华市科迪仪器设备有限公司;NIKONEclipsesi正置光学显微镜 日本尼康公司。
参考课题组前期实验方法制备桂花乙醇提取物(Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract,OFE)[12],取2份50 g桂花分别装于1000 mL圆底烧瓶中,各加入600 mL 95%的乙醇,90 ℃加热回流萃取3 h。萃取液用无纺纱布过滤后再使用布氏漏斗过滤,将滤液转至旋转蒸发仪中,参数设置为40 ℃,80 r/min,浓缩后用少量蒸馏水超声溶解,冷冻干燥,即得OFE,干膏得率为32.0%±1.0%(纯度30.03%,以毛蕊花糖苷计)。
72只雄性KM小鼠,在实验开始前适应性喂养一周,环境温度25±3 ℃,湿度50%±10%,自由饮水,不限饮食。随机选取12只作为正常组,继续用普通饲料喂养,其余60只小鼠给予高脂饲料(普通饲料78.8%,猪油10%,蛋黄粉10%,胆固醇1%,胆酸钠0.2%),连续喂养6周后,随机分为模型组、OFE低剂量组、OFE高剂量组和辛伐他汀阳性对照组,每组12只,接下来5周,各组小鼠继续用高脂饲料喂养,同时每天灌胃给药,桂花取人用生药量3 g和9 g[13],按成人体重70 kg,根据人和小鼠体表面积换算系数和提取物得率计算得出OFE低剂量组(取人用最小生药量的1.5倍)给药剂量为187 mg/kg,OFE高剂量组给药剂量为375 mg/kg,辛伐他汀阳性对照组参考人用剂量计算得出小鼠的等效剂量为2.60 mg/kg,正常组和模型组按10 mL/kg给予生理盐水。期间观察小鼠的皮毛外观、行为活动和精神状态,每7 d记录小鼠体重,统计小鼠体重变化趋势。
在末次给药的前一天,小鼠禁食不禁水12 h,用酒精棉片对小鼠尾巴消毒,待酒精挥干后用一次性采血针对小鼠尾巴进行采血,弃去最初血,将第二滴血虹吸进血糖试纸,用血糖仪检测空腹血糖值。
颈椎脱臼法处死小鼠,剖出肝脏于生理盐水中多次漂洗后用滤纸吸干水分,称重并按式(1)计算肝脏指数。
$ \mathrm{肝}\mathrm{脏}\mathrm{指}\mathrm{数}({\text{%}})=\frac{\mathrm{肝}\mathrm{脏}\mathrm{质}\mathrm{量}(\text{g})}{\mathrm{体}\mathrm{重}(\mathrm{g})}\times \text{100} $
末次给药后,小鼠禁食不禁水12 h,称重,摘眼球取血,37 ℃水浴1 h后3000 r/min离心15 min,分离血清,−20 ℃密封保存备用。按照说明书所示的方法,使用试剂盒检测小鼠血清中的TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C、ApoA-Ⅰ、ABCA1,通过酶标仪测定吸光度值计算其含量,按式(2)计算动脉粥样硬化指数(atherosclerosis index,AI),并测定血清氧化应激水平(SOD、MDA、CAT、T-AOC)。
$ {\mathrm{AI}}=\frac{\text{TC}-\text{HDL-C}}{\text{HDL-C}} $
将肝脏放入4%多聚甲醛中固定,依次进行脱水、石蜡包埋、切片、苏木素染色、伊红染色、封片等操作,然后在光学显微镜下观察肝脏组织的病理形态变化并拍照。
在无菌环境中收集小鼠新鲜粪便置于无菌冻存管中,液氮速冻后转−80 ℃保存待检。提取正常组、模型组、OFE高剂量组粪便样本的总RNA,设计引物进行PCR扩增并对其产物进行纯化、定量和均一化形成测序文库,文库质检合格后用Illumina NovaSeq 6000进行测序,得到的测序结果使用Trimmomatic v0.33软件对其过滤、去噪,通过百迈客云平台进行微生物多样性分析。
所有数据重复三次,使用IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0处理数据,所有实验数据均用均值±标准差($\overline{\rm x} $±s)表示,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析(one-way-AVOVA),组间两两比较采用最小显著性差异(LSD)方法进行分析,P<0.05表示有显著性差异,P<0.01、P<0.001表示有极显著差异。
正常组小鼠皮毛光滑、干净、活跃、进食正常,其余各组小鼠出现精神萎靡,活动减少,饮食减少,皮毛凌乱的现象。如图1所示,造模期间正常组和模型组小鼠生长良好,体重均不断增加。与正常组相比,模型组小鼠体重增长较快,在造模3周后模型组体重显著高于正常组(P<0.05)。
如表1所示,高脂饲料喂养11周后,模型组的体重、肝脏指数、血糖较正常组显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),研究表明脂质过度积累和相关信号通路激活产生的脂毒性会导致胰岛素分泌减少、胰腺β细胞受损和功能障碍[14],从而出现血糖升高的情况,该结果提示高脂饮食可能通过干扰脂质代谢稳态引发糖代谢紊乱。给药后,不同剂量的OFE能够降低高脂小鼠的肝脏指数且呈剂量依赖性,OFE高剂量和辛伐他汀的药效接近。与模型组相比,OFE低、高剂量组的血糖极显著降低(P<0.01),辛伐他汀能够降低血糖但无统计学意义。OFE低、高剂量组和辛伐他汀组的体重较模型组有所下降但无显著差异。以上结果表明OFE能够抑制高脂饮食引起的肝脏重量增加和血糖升高但不明显影响体重变化。
与正常组相比,模型组的HDL-C含量极显著下降(P<0.001),TG、TC和LDL-C含量及AI均极显著增加(P<0.01或P<0.001)。LDL与动脉粥样硬化及相关心血管疾病密切相关,氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)可导致炎症级联反应和血管内皮细胞损伤,形成斑块的脂质核心,促进动脉粥样硬化的发展[15−16]。该结果提示高脂血症小鼠造模成功,且发生动脉粥样硬化的风险显著升高。药物处理后,OFE低、高剂量组和辛伐他汀组的HDL-C含量极显著升高(P<0.01或P<0.001),TG、TC、LDL-C含量及AI均不同程度降低(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001),OFE高剂量组下调LDL-C的效果优于辛伐他汀组,表明OFE能够调控血脂异常,减少脂质蓄积,显著降低动脉粥样硬化风险,且呈剂量依赖性。
研究表明高脂饮食会诱导机体产生氧化应激反应[17−18],如表3所示,与正常组相比,模型组的MDA含量极显著增加了3倍以上(P<0.001),而抗氧化指标SOD、CAT、T-AOC均极显著降低(P<0.01或P<0.001),表明高脂血症小鼠体内的氧化和抗氧化作用严重失衡。与模型组相比,OFE低、高剂量组和辛伐他汀组的MDA含量均极显著降低(P<0.01),SOD、CAT、T-AOC水平均显著提高(P<0.05或P<0.01或P<0.001),其中高剂量OFE上调CAT水平的效果较为明显,表明OFE能够降低高脂小鼠血清的氧化应激水平,提高抗氧化酶活力。
当肝脏摄取的游离脂肪酸增多或甘油三酯过度积累时,会引发肝脂肪变性,进而在氧化应激、脂质过氧化等多种因素的影响下促进肝脏炎症反应,诱导细胞死亡[19]。HE染色结果如图2所示,正常组小鼠肝组织中肝索排列整齐,未见脂肪变性,无炎症反应。模型组肝脏病变程度较重,肝细胞排列紊乱,出现大量脂肪空泡且弥漫分布,门管区炎细胞浸润。与模型组相比,OFE低、高剂量组小鼠部分肝细胞发生脂肪变性,病变程度相对模型组小鼠较轻,辛伐他汀组肝索排列整齐,沿中央静脉呈放射状排列,肝细胞脂肪变性程度轻微,表明OFE能改善肝脂肪变性,抑制炎症,减轻细胞损伤。
ApoA-Ⅰ是HDL的重要组成部分,和ABCA1共同参与胆固醇的运输、逆转运过程[20]。如图3所示,与正常组相比,模型组的ApoA-Ⅰ、ABCA1含量极显著降低(P<0.001),药物干预后不同剂量的OFE组和辛伐他汀组的ApoA-Ⅰ、ABCA1含量相比模型组均极显著升高(P<0.001),表明OFE能通过提高ApoA-Ⅰ、ABCA1水平促进胆固醇的逆向转运,从而清除体内异常沉积的脂质,恢复体内胆固醇平衡。
OTU个数分布图可以显示出各样本肠道菌群中不同微生物的数量分布情况,结果如图4所示,所有样本中OTU数目总和为4435个,共同含有的为202个,占总数的4.55%。每组样品独有的OTU个数为:正常组1109个(25.00%);模型组1180个(26.61%);OFE高剂量组1588个(35.81%),表明各组之间的菌落组成存在差异。
稀释性曲线用于验证测序数据量是否足以反映样品中的物种多样性,并间接反映其丰富程度。如图5A所示,随着测序深度增加,稀释性曲线趋于平缓,表明测序深度达到平台阶段,环境中的物种不会随测序数量的增加而显著增多,当前的测序结果足以覆盖样本中大多数菌,可以用于下一步的分析。
Alpha多样性反映的是单个样品内部的物种丰富度及多样性,可用Chao1、ACE、Shannon、Simpson指数来衡量。Chao1和ACE指数衡量物种丰富度即物种数量的多少,Shannon、Simpson指数用于衡量物种多样性,受物种均匀度影响,即在相同物种丰富度的情况下,认为各物种数量分布越均匀的群落具有越大的多样性,指数值越大,说明样品的物种丰富度和多样性越高。与正常组相比,模型组Shannon和Simpson指数极显著降低(P<0.01或P<0.001),说明高脂血症小鼠菌群物种多样性发生显著性改变,相比模型组,OFE高剂量组Shannon和Simpson指数显著上升(P<0.05或P<0.001),该结果表明OFE能够在一定程度上恢复高脂饮食引发的菌群多样性损失,而各组之间Chao1和ACE指数无统计学差异,菌群丰富度未发生改变。
Beta多样性分析用于比较不同样品在物种多样性方面存在的差异大小,可采用多种算法,如主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)可以反映样本的差异和距离,距离越近,表示样品之间的组成越相似。从图5F中可以看出,正常组与模型组小鼠的肠道菌群组成明显分开,说明高脂饮食诱导的高脂血症小鼠的肠道菌群组成与正常组之间存在显著差异。给予OFE后,小鼠的菌群分布发生变化,与模型组明显分离,表明OFE能够减少高脂饮食的影响,改变高脂血症小鼠肠道微生物的群落组成。
基于OTU分析结果对样品进行分类学分析,得到各分类水平下的物种分布柱状图。门水平上肠道微生物的群落结构如图6A所示,各组相对丰度排名前五的菌群为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteriota)、脱硫杆菌门(Desulfobacterota),总比例超过90%。与正常组相比,模型组厚壁菌门、放线菌门、脱硫杆菌门增多,拟杆菌门、变形菌门减少,厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门(Firmicutes to Bacteroidota,F/B)比率极显著高于正常组(P<0.01)。给药后,OFE高剂量组厚壁菌门减少,拟杆菌门、变形菌门、放线菌门、脱硫杆菌门增加,厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门比率显著下降(P<0.05)。在属水平上(图6B),与正常组相比,模型组鼠李糖乳杆菌属(Ligilactobacillus murinus)相对丰度增加,鼠杆菌科未分类属(unclassified Muribaculaceae)、肠道鼠杆菌属(Muribaculum intestinale)、拟杆菌目未培养属(uncultured Bacteroidales bacterium)、梭菌纲UCG 014未分类属(unclassified Clostridia UCG 014)相对丰度减少,OFE治疗后以上菌属的相对丰度均向正常水平恢复,以上结果提示OFE对高脂饮食引起的肠道菌群紊乱具有调节作用。
为了找到样本组间具有意义的差异物种,进行线性判别分析(LDA)分析。如图7所示,正常组、模型组、OFE高剂量组具有显著丰度差异的物种分别有13、6、9种。正常组的标志物种为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、拟杆菌纲(Bacteroidia)、拟杆菌目(Bacteroidales)、鼠杆菌科(Muribaculaceae)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、约翰逊乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus johnsonii)、鼠杆菌科未分类属(unclassified Muribaculaceae)、鼠杆菌属(Muribaculum)、肠道鼠杆菌属(Muribaculum intestinale)、普雷沃菌科(Prevotellaceae)等,模型组的标志物种为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、芽孢杆菌纲(Bacilli)、乳杆菌目(Lactobacillales)、乳杆菌科(Lactobacillaceae)、小乳杆菌属(Ligilactobacillus)、鼠小乳杆菌属(Ligilactobacillus murinus),OFE高剂量组的标志物种为Bacteroidales、Bacteroidia、Bacteroidota、Muribaculaceae、unclassified Muribaculaceae等。
在本研究中,高脂饲料喂养的小鼠体重和血清脂质水平与正常组相比具有显著差异,表明高脂血症动物模型成功建立。经OFE干预后,模型小鼠的肝脏指数和空腹血糖显著下降,血清TG、TC、LDL-C水平显著降低,HDL-C水平显著升高,且肝脂肪变性程度和炎症损伤明显减轻,以上结果表明OFE对高脂血症及其引发的脂代谢紊乱具有改善作用,因此对其作用机制作进一步探讨。
当脂质水平异常升高时,体内会产生大量ROS,打破机体的氧化还原平衡,并诱导多不饱和脂肪酸发生脂质过氧化反应,生成MDA等毒性物质[21−23]。SOD、CAT参与体内抗氧化防御过程,可以减轻氧化应激造成的损伤[24]。据报道,桂花乙醇提取物中富含的多酚使其获得了抗氧化的能力[25]。根据本文结果,OFE显著降低高脂血症小鼠血清中MDA含量,并提高SOD、CAT、T-AOC水平,表明OFE可以降低高脂血症小鼠的氧化应激水平,抑制脂质过氧化物的生成,并通过提高抗氧化能力保护机体免受氧化应激损伤。
胆固醇逆向转运是维持体内胆固醇正常代谢的重要途径,这一过程主要依赖于ABCA1等转运蛋白[26],一方面,细胞内多余的游离胆固醇和磷脂可以通过ABCA1提供的能量泵到细胞外,另一方面,ApoA-Ⅰ和胆固醇在ABCA1的介导下结合生成HDL,HDL进一步将体内多余的胆固醇运往肝脏进行代谢分解,达到降血脂的目的[27]。高脂血症小鼠血清中ABCA1和ApoA-Ⅰ含量显著降低,意味着胆固醇在外周组织细胞内蓄积,无法正常转运至肝脏,导致脂代谢紊乱。给药后,OFE可通过提高ABCA1和ApoA-Ⅰ水平增强HDL合成能力,促进胆固醇逆向转运及代谢,从而使血脂恢复到正常水平。
研究发现脂代谢紊乱会引起肠道环境改变,导致微生物群失调,尤其是厚壁菌门丰度升高和拟杆菌门丰度降低与高脂血症密切相关[28]。高脂饮食降低肠道菌群的多样性,使厚壁菌门大量增殖,而拟杆菌门的减少可能影响宿主对膳食纤维的降解能力,减少短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的产生[29]。本文结果显示模型组厚壁菌门的相对丰度增加,而拟杆菌门的相对丰度减少,表现出厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门(F/B)比率显著升高的特征,与研究报道的一致。在属水平上,模型组中作为益生菌的鼠杆菌科未分类属、肠道鼠杆菌属、拟杆菌目未培养属、梭菌纲UCG-014未分类属相对丰度下降。结合多样性分析结果,模型组与正常组小鼠的肠道菌群组成显著不同,菌群多样性显著下降,表明高脂饮食改变了肠道生态环境,诱发菌群失调,进而破坏了脂代谢稳态。鼠杆菌科是拟杆菌目的一个细菌科,能够产生SCFAs[30],研究表明SCFAs可通过多种机制调节血脂异常,包括抑制食欲和能量摄入、增强胰岛素传导信号、抑制炎症反应等[31]。鼠杆菌属参与胆汁酸的代谢过程,能够促使胆固醇向胆汁酸转化从而降低血液中胆固醇的水平[32−33]。炎症因子水平升高可从多个方面破坏脂质代谢[34],罗伊氏乳杆菌被证明能够保护肠道屏障并减轻肠道炎症反应[35]。经OFE治疗后,以上益生菌相对丰度均不同程度升高,厚壁菌门丰度减少,F/B比率明显下降,肠道菌群多样性显著增加。因此,OFE可能通过纠正肠道菌群紊乱,增加SCFAs的生成,促进胆汁酸代谢和肠道屏障恢复,发挥其在改善脂代谢紊乱中的作用。
本研究通过高脂饲料喂养法成功建立高脂血症小鼠模型,经药物干预后发现桂花乙醇提取物能够显著改善血脂异常,并有效缓解高脂饮食诱导的肝脂肪变性和氧化应激反应,其作用机制可能与提高胆固醇逆向转运途径关键蛋白ABCA1、ApoA-Ⅰ水平和机体抗氧化能力有关。另外,桂花乙醇提取物还能够明显提高高脂血症小鼠肠道菌群的物种多样性,提高益生菌丰度,调节厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门比率,改善高脂饮食诱导的肠道菌群紊乱。这些结果为桂花在高脂血症领域的深度开发及调脂类功能食品研制提供了理论依据。然而桂花乙醇提取物的成分复杂性既是其多靶点协同作用的物质基础,也显现出复杂组分解析与效应关系的核心科学问题,未来研究需整合多组学技术、精准分离策略及跨学科方法,系统解析该提取物中具有调脂作用的关键活性成分,为开发成分清晰、机制明确的调脂类保健食品奠定基础。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
ZENG X, SUN D, YAO N Y N, et al. Impaired reverse cholesterol transport and hepatic steatosis contribute to pathogenesis of high fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia in murine models[J]. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, 15(4): 701−708.
2
卜军, 陈章炜, 崔晓通, 等. 中国成人代谢异常与心血管疾病防治[J]. 上海医学, 2020, 43(3): 129−164. [BU J, CHEN Z W, CUI X T, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in chinese adults[J]. Shanghai Medical Journal, 2020, 43(3): 129−164.]
BU J, CHEN Z W, CUI X T, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in chinese adults[J]. Shanghai Medical Journal, 2020, 43(3): 129−164.
3
ZHENG L, LIN G, LI R, et al. Isochlorogenic acid c alleviates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipemia by promoting cholesterol reverse transport[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 881078.
4
JIA Xiaokang, XU Wen, ZHANG Lei, et al. Impact of gut microbiota and microbiota-related metabolites on hyperlipidemia[J]. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021, 11: 634780.
5
HERMEL M, LIEBERMAN M, SLIPCZUK L, et al. Monoclonal antibodies, gene silencing and gene editing (CRISPR) therapies for the treatment of hyperlipidemia-the future is here[J]. Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15(2): 459.
6
张建民, 张娜娜, 崔璀, 等. 薏苡仁提取物改善大鼠非酒精性脂肪肝游离脂肪酸的代谢机制研究[J]. 中国药师, 2017, 20(1): 25−29. [ZHANG Jianmin, ZHANG Nana, CUI Cui, et al. Mechanism of Coix seed extract in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with fatty liver[J]. China Pharmacist, 2017, 20(1): 25−29.]
ZHANG Jianmin, ZHANG Nana, CUI Cui, et al. Mechanism of Coix seed extract in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with fatty liver[J]. China Pharmacist, 2017, 20(1): 25−29.
7
PENG C H, LIN H T, CHUNG D J, et al. Mulberry leaf extracts prevent obesity-induced NAFLD with regulating adipocytokines, inflammation and oxidative stress[J]. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 2018, 26(2): 778−787.
8
WANG Baojun, LUAN Fei, BAO Yiwen, et al. Traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Osmanthus fragrans: A review[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2022, 293: 115273.
9
岳淑梅, 王金梅, 康文艺. 桂花三萜类成分及降血脂作用的研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2013, 19(24): 126−128. [YUE Shumei, WANG Jinmei, KANG Wenyi. Osmanthus fragrans triterpenoids and hypolipidemic effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2013, 19(24): 126−128.]
YUE Shumei, WANG Jinmei, KANG Wenyi. Osmanthus fragrans triterpenoids and hypolipidemic effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2013, 19(24): 126−128.
10
YANG Zhiying, LU Yuxin, LI Tingting, et al. Osmanthus fragrans flavonoid extract inhibits adipogenesis and induces beiging in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(12): 1894.
11
LIU Yan, HUANG Weisu, ZHU Yuhang, et al. Acteoside, the main bioactive compound in Osmanthus fragrans flowers, palliates experimental colitis in mice by regulating the gut microbiota[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2022, 70(4): 1148−1162.
12
程芳, 张杰, 胡加成, 等. 基于网络药理学与动物实验探究桂花醇提物对慢性脑缺血神经损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243. [CHENG F, ZHANG J, HU J C, et al. Protective mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract on chronic cerebral ischemia nerve injury based on network pharmacology and animal experiments[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243.]
CHENG F, ZHANG J, HU J C, et al. Protective mechanism of Osmanthus fragrans ethanol extract on chronic cerebral ischemia nerve injury based on network pharmacology and animal experiments[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(16): 5233−5243.
13
殷博武. 名花良药好食材: 桂花[J]. 中国药店, 2013(18): 77. [YIN Bowu. Osmanthus fragrans, a famous flower, a good medicine and a good ingredient[J]. China Drug Store, 2013(18): 77.]
YIN Bowu. Osmanthus fragrans, a famous flower, a good medicine and a good ingredient[J]. China Drug Store, 2013(18): 77.
14
TARLTON J M R, PATTERSON S, GRAHAM A. MicroRNA sequences modulated by beta cell lipid metabolism: Implications for type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Biology, 2021, 10(6): 534.
15
XIANG Yu, MAO Li, ZUO Meiling, et al. The role of microRNAs in hyperlipidemia: From pathogenesis to therapeutical application[J]. Mediators of Inflammation, 2022, 2022: 3101900.
16
王鑫玉, 赵一慕, 高云, 等. 普洱茶素Ⅱ改善高脂血症ApoE-/-小鼠动脉粥样硬化作用机制研究[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163. [WANG X Y, ZHAO M Y, GAO Y, et al. Mechanism of puerin II on improving atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice with hyperlipidemia[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163.]
WANG X Y, ZHAO M Y, GAO Y, et al. Mechanism of puerin II on improving atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice with hyperlipidemia[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(4): 1157−1163.
17
HAN Kai, LI Xinyang, ZHANG Yeqi, et al. Chia seed oil prevents high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in mice[J]. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 2020, 122(4): 1900443.
18
EDWARD O C, JEONG D Y, YANG H J, et al. Doenjang ameliorates diet-induced hyperlipidemia and hepatic oxidative damage by improving lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation in ICR mice[J]. Foods, 2024, 13(10): 1471.
19
BROWNING J D, HORTON J D. Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury[J]. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2004, 114(2): 147−152.
20
BHALE A S, VENKATARAMAN K. Delineating the impact of pathogenic mutations on the conformational dynamics of HDL’s vital protein ApoA1: A combined computational and molecular dynamic simulation approach[J]. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2023, 41(24): 15661−15681.
21
ITO F, SONO Y, ITO T. Measurement and clinical significance of lipid peroxidation as a biomarker of oxidative stress: Oxidative stress in diabetes, atherosclerosis, and chronic inflammation[J]. Antioxidants, 2019, 8(3): 72.
22
JUAN C A, PÉREZ de LA LASTRA J M, PLOU F J, et al. The chemistry of reactive oxygen species (ROS) revisited: Outlining their role in biological macromolecules (DNA, lipids and proteins) and induced pathologies[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22(9): 4642.
23
TAUIL R B, GOLONO P T, de LIMA E P, et al. Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: The influence of oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunctions, and the role of polyphenols[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2024, 17(10): 1354.
24
王小刚, 赵娴, 李悦, 等. 高脂血症发病机制及治疗研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2020, 22(12): 196−200. [WANG Xiaogang, ZHAO Xian, LI Yue, et al. Research progress of pathogenesis and treatment of hyperlipidemia[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 22(12): 196−200.]
WANG Xiaogang, ZHAO Xian, LI Yue, et al. Research progress of pathogenesis and treatment of hyperlipidemia[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 22(12): 196−200.
25
HUANG S K, BUENO P R P, GARCIA P J B, et al. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects of Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. flower extracts[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, 12(17): 3168.
26
XU Xiuting, SONG Zikai, MAO Bao, et al. Apolipoprotein A1-related proteins and reverse cholesterol transport in antiatherosclerosis therapy: Recent progress and future perspectives[J]. Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 2022, 2022(1): 4610834.
27
唐红悦, 邢晨皓, 张明明. ABCA1在动脉粥样硬化细胞死亡调控中的作用及研究进展[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949. [TANG Hongyue, XING Chenhao, ZHANG Mingming. Research progress on role of ABCA1 in regulation of cell death in atherosclerosis[J]. Laboratory Medicine and Clinic, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949.]
TANG Hongyue, XING Chenhao, ZHANG Mingming. Research progress on role of ABCA1 in regulation of cell death in atherosclerosis[J]. Laboratory Medicine and Clinic, 2023, 20(13): 1945−1949.
28
LI Xiang, DU Yan, TU Zhaoxin, et al. Highland barley improves lipid metabolism, liver injury, antioxidant capacities and liver functions in high-fat/cholesterol diet mice based on gut microbiota and LC-MS metabonomics[J]. Food Bioscience, 2022, 50: 102094.
29
LEUNG C, RIVERA L, FURNESS J B, et al. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD[J]. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2016, 13(7): 412−425.
30
ZHU Yiqing, CHEN Borui, ZHANG Xinyu, et al. Exploration of the Muribaculaceae family in the gut microbiota: Diversity, metabolism, and function[J]. Nutrients, 2024, 16(16): 2660.
31
WU Jiayu, WANG Kai, WANG Xuemei, et al. The role of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in metabolic diseases[J]. Protein & Cell, 2021, 12(5): 360−373.
32
MARION S, DESHARNAIS L, STUDER N, et al. Biogeography of microbial bile acid transformations along the murine gut[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2020, 61(11): 1450−1463.
33
XU Hongtao, FANG Fang, WU Kaizhang, et al. Gut microbiota-bile acid crosstalk regulates murine lipid metabolism via the intestinal FXR-FGF19 axis in diet-induced humanized dyslipidemia[J]. Microbiome, 2023, 11(1): 262.
34
SUKHORUKOV V N, OREKHOV A N. Molecular aspects of inflammation and lipid metabolism in health and disease: The role of the mitochondria[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25(12): 6299.
35
岑秋宇, 庞日朝, 胡晓敏, 等. 罗伊乳杆菌对肠屏障功能调节作用的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922. [CEN Qiuyu, PANG Rizhao, HU Xiaomin, et al. New developments in the role of Lactobacillus reuteri in regulating intestinal barrier function[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922.]
CEN Qiuyu, PANG Rizhao, HU Xiaomin, et al. New developments in the role of Lactobacillus reuteri in regulating intestinal barrier function[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(15): 1918−1922.
2026年第47卷第3期
PDF下载
74
33
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223
  • 接收时间:2025-01-23
  • 首发时间:2026-10-25
  • 出版时间:2026-02-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-23
基金
作者信息
    成都医学院药学院,结构特异性小分子药物研究四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川成都 610500

通讯作者:

谢兴亮(1979−),男,博士,教授,研究方向:中药新制剂与新剂型,E-mail:。
盛艳梅(1979−),女,博士,教授,研究方向:中药药理与毒理,E-mail:。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/spgykj/CN/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010223
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏