Article(id=1320889467888583658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320889172802515656, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010212, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737388800000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792854190083, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792854190083, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792854190083, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792854190083, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320889172802515656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='514', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792854119730, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792854119730, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=84, endPage=93, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320889468459009003, articleId=1320889467888583658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Neutral Protease on the Texture and Flavor of High-protein Fermented Milk, columnId=1261336277291548795, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Research and Investigation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of neutral proteases from different sources on the textural properties and flavor compounds of high-protein fermented milk, so as to improve the taste, flavor, and drinking experience of high-protein fermented milk. In this study, two neutral proteases—ADMIL (AD) and Galaya smooth (GS)—were added at mass concentrations of 0.02% and 0.012%, respectively, to a high-protein yogurt base with a protein content of 6 g/100 g. After fermentation at 42 ℃, the final products were characterized for textural properties including viscosity, gel strength, hardness, friction coefficient, and water-holding capacity, while changes in flavor compounds induced by the two enzymes were also analyzed. Results showed that compared with the control sample without protease addition, the AD-treated and GS-treated samples exhibited decreases in viscosity by 8.9% and 5.3%, respectively, a 42.1% reduction in gel strength, and decreases in hardness by 33.3% and 41.7%, respectively. Particle size and friction coefficient were also reduced, while water-holding capacity slightly decreased with no significant difference (P>0.05). Sensory evaluation indicated that the addition of neutral proteases improved the drinking experience of high-protein fermented milk. Further analysis of volatile compounds revealed an increase in the content and variety of flavor compounds in both enzyme-treated samples. Among them, the concentrations of flavor compounds such as n-pentanoic acid, hydroxyacetone, butyric acid, 2-hydroxy-3-pentanone, sec-butanol, myristic acid, benzoic acid, 2,3-pentanedione, (+)-limonene, and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone were significantly increased in the AD-treated sample. In the GS-treated sample, the concentrations of n-pentanoic acid and butyric acid were significantly increased. The AD-treated sample showing a more pronounced flavor enhancement. In conclusion, neutral proteases effectively reduced the viscosity, particle size, and friction coefficient of high-protein fermented milk, significantly improved its flavor, and demonstrated substantial application potential.
, authors=Julong LIU
1, 2, Yong GUO
1, Ziqiang LI
1, Shusen LI
1, 2, Yang LIU
1, Erna SUN
1, Qiruonan SHEN
1, Yuejiao WANG
1, Chenyuan WANG
1, 2, *, authorsList=Julong LIU, Yong GUO, Ziqiang LI, Shusen LI, Yang LIU, Erna SUN, Qiruonan SHEN, Yuejiao WANG, Chenyuan WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chenyuan WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320889470019290104, articleId=1320889467888583658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳质构和风味的影响, columnId=1261336277849391232, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=研究与探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究不同来源中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳质构特性和风味物质的影响,从而改善高蛋白发酵乳的口感、风味和饮用体验。本研究将两种不同来源的中性蛋白酶ADMIL(AD)和Galaya smooth(GS)分别按照0.02%和0.012%的质量添加量加入蛋白质含量为6 g/100 g的高蛋白酸奶发酵基料中,42 ℃发酵完毕后,对成品粘度、强度硬度、摩擦系数、持水力等质构表征进行检测,同时检测了两种酶对高蛋白发酵乳风味物质的改变情况。结果显示,与未添加蛋白酶的对照样相比,AD酶解样和GS酶解样的粘度分别下降了8.9%、5.3%,凝胶强度均降低42.1%,硬度分别降低33.3%和41.7%,粒径和摩擦系数降低。持水力略微降低,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。感官评测结果显示,添加中性蛋白酶优化了高蛋白发酵乳的饮用体验。进一步的挥发性物质检测分析发现,两组酶解发酵乳风味物质含量和种类有一定程度的增加,其中AD酶样品中正戊酸、羟基丙酮、丁酸、2-羟基-3-戊酮、仲丁醇、肉豆蔻酸、苯甲酸、2,3-戊二酮、(+)-柠檬烯、3-羟基-2-丁酮等化合物浓度有明显提升,GS酶组中正戊酸、丁酸浓度有明显提升,总体看AD酶解样的风味提升效果更显著。综上所述,中性蛋白酶可以降低高蛋白发酵乳粘度、粒径和摩擦系数的效果,对产品风味有显著提升效果,具备较大的应用潜力。
, authors=刘巨龙
1, 2, 郭勇
1, 李子强
1, 李树森
1, 2, 刘洋
1, 孙二娜
1, 沈齐若男
1, 王月娇
1, 王辰元
1, 2, *, authorsList=刘巨龙, 郭勇, 李子强, 李树森, 刘洋, 孙二娜, 沈齐若男, 王月娇, 王辰元, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王辰元, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《食品工业科技》编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VQhefBgdT4oJefcHFb0NSQ==, magXml=IUxYEGEO5KLG5Wd4VZFjoA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/6boS5tmrK1luxCZWWt1yg==, pdfFileSize=1829017, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=129I9zCMg1PP/Vzc7axOYw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MDo5XIW0suMCbD3dAhKyuQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320889470421943296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liujulong@mengniu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889470510022658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470421943296, language=EN, stringName=Julong LIU, firstName=Julong, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China
2Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889470593908739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470421943296, language=CN, stringName=刘巨龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107
2内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 011500, bio={"content":"
刘巨龙(1978−),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:乳品工艺与营养,E-mail:liujulong@mengniu.cn
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刘巨龙(1978−),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:乳品工艺与营养,E-mail:liujulong@mengniu.cn
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1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889470338057212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470346445821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470338057212, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 011500)])]), Author(id=1320889470661017605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guoyong1@mengniu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889470744903687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470661017605, language=EN, stringName=Yong GUO, firstName=Yong, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889470820401160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470661017605, language=CN, stringName=郭勇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107, bio={"content":"
郭勇(1997−),男,硕士,研究方向:乳品工艺与营养,E-mail:guoyong1@mengniu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
郭勇(1997−),男,硕士,研究方向:乳品工艺与营养,E-mail:guoyong1@mengniu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889470262559737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470275142650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470262559737, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470283531259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470262559737, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107)])]), Author(id=1320889470879121418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889470963007500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470879121418, language=EN, stringName=Ziqiang LI, firstName=Ziqiang, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889471025922061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889470879121418, language=CN, stringName=李子强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889470262559737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470275142650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470262559737, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107)])]), Author(id=1320889471097225231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889471176917010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889471097225231, language=EN, stringName=Shusen LI, firstName=Shusen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China
2Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889471252414483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889471097225231, language=CN, stringName=李树森, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107
2内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 011500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320889470262559737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470275142650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470262559737, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1蒙牛高科乳制品(北京)有限责任公司,北京 101107)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320889470338057212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470346445821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470338057212, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320889470354834430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, companyId=1320889470338057212, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 011500)])]), Author(id=1320889471340494869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320889471466323991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889471340494869, language=EN, stringName=Yang LIU, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Mengniu Hi-tech Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101107, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320889471533432856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, authorId=1320889471340494869, language=CN, stringName=刘洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
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Effect of proteases on the friction coefficient of high-protein fermented milk, figureFileSmall=ffRZiTucE4Qfsx1YdXizbg==, figureFileBig=nymTwLsJfxhWJGO3iecf4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889473932574781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳摩擦系数的影响, figureFileSmall=ffRZiTucE4Qfsx1YdXizbg==, figureFileBig=nymTwLsJfxhWJGO3iecf4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474314256446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Analyze the protein composition of different fermentation stages by SDS-PAGE, figureFileSmall=ohlJ0XHtpZB90GPwjpdJSQ==, figureFileBig=JMy1L0FXsvPYMmsbj+WLeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474393948223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SDS-PAGE分析不同发酵时期的蛋白组成, figureFileSmall=ohlJ0XHtpZB90GPwjpdJSQ==, figureFileBig=JMy1L0FXsvPYMmsbj+WLeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474461057088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of proteases on the content of volatile substances in high-protein fermented milk, figureFileSmall=2KypFuBwxK2owQwR/Q8Zbw==, figureFileBig=8SK+XxyzpnFsbLdy6Nah+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474523971649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳挥发性物质含量的影响, figureFileSmall=2KypFuBwxK2owQwR/Q8Zbw==, figureFileBig=8SK+XxyzpnFsbLdy6Nah+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474586886210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
PLS-DA analysis of volatile substances in high-protein fermented milk, figureFileSmall=rPP/lDbSgvjsiTOnFc0zGA==, figureFileBig=glwZxiIMCneX6GCC/KmYlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474679160899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
高蛋白发酵乳挥发性物质的PLS-DA分析, figureFileSmall=rPP/lDbSgvjsiTOnFc0zGA==, figureFileBig=glwZxiIMCneX6GCC/KmYlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889474960179268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Analysis of key volatile compounds in different high-protein fermented milks, figureFileSmall=VskrlF5HWx85tMIxVn57Mg==, figureFileBig=iR/mbUY59HfcQOJrUj9SrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889475035676741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同高蛋白发酵乳关键挥发性化合物分析, figureFileSmall=VskrlF5HWx85tMIxVn57Mg==, figureFileBig=iR/mbUY59HfcQOJrUj9SrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320889475153117254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation standards for stirred fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 指标 | 评分标准 |
|---|
| 17~20分 | 12~16分 | 0~11分 |
|---|
| 外观 | 色泽 | 呈乳白色或微黄色 | 颜色偏黄 | 异常颜色 |
| 乳清析出 | 产品表面无乳清析出 | 产品表面存在少量乳清析出 | 产品表面有大量乳清析出 |
| 质地 | 组织状态 | 组织细腻、均匀,风味发酵乳具有添加成分特 有的组织状态。勺子背面无颗粒和块状物 | 组织细腻、均匀,风味发酵乳具有添加成分特 有的组织状态。勺子背面有少于10个颗粒、块状物 | 勺子背面的颗粒、块状物 多于10个 |
| 风味 | 饮用品尝 | 具有浓郁的发酵乳风味 | 具有正常的发酵乳风味 | 没有正常发酵乳的风味或有不良风味 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475249586247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
搅拌型发酵乳感官评分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 指标 | 评分标准 |
|---|
| 17~20分 | 12~16分 | 0~11分 |
|---|
| 外观 | 色泽 | 呈乳白色或微黄色 | 颜色偏黄 | 异常颜色 |
| 乳清析出 | 产品表面无乳清析出 | 产品表面存在少量乳清析出 | 产品表面有大量乳清析出 |
| 质地 | 组织状态 | 组织细腻、均匀,风味发酵乳具有添加成分特 有的组织状态。勺子背面无颗粒和块状物 | 组织细腻、均匀,风味发酵乳具有添加成分特 有的组织状态。勺子背面有少于10个颗粒、块状物 | 勺子背面的颗粒、块状物 多于10个 |
| 风味 | 饮用品尝 | 具有浓郁的发酵乳风味 | 具有正常的发酵乳风味 | 没有正常发酵乳的风味或有不良风味 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475325083720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effect of proteases on the viscosity of high-protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 1642±42a | 1496±17a | 1555±55a |
| 14 | 1496±45a | 1024±48b | 1451±76a |
| 28 | 1955±79a | 1348±39b | 1537±38b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475396386889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳粘度的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 1642±42a | 1496±17a | 1555±55a |
| 14 | 1496±45a | 1024±48b | 1451±76a |
| 28 | 1955±79a | 1348±39b | 1537±38b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475576741962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of different proteases on the texture of high-protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 质构指标 | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 强度 | 1.9±0.2a | 1.1±0.1b | 1.1±0.2b |
| 硬度 | 3.6±0.3 a | 2.4±0.1b | 2.1±0.3b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475660628043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳强度和硬度的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 质构指标 | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 强度 | 1.9±0.2a | 1.1±0.1b | 1.1±0.2b |
| 硬度 | 3.6±0.3 a | 2.4±0.1b | 2.1±0.3b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475719348300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Effect of proteases on the particle size of high-protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 36.9±0.3a | 23.1±0.2b | 24.6±0.2b |
| 14 | 35.0±0.2a | 24.3±0.2b | 24.2±0.1b |
| 28 | 36.0±0.3a | 23.9±0.2b | 23.7±0.1b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475794845773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳粒径的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 36.9±0.3a | 23.1±0.2b | 24.6±0.2b |
| 14 | 35.0±0.2a | 24.3±0.2b | 24.2±0.1b |
| 28 | 36.0±0.3a | 23.9±0.2b | 23.7±0.1b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889475870343246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Effect of proteases on the water holding capacity of high-protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 98.96±0.1a | 98.49±0.2a | 98.83±0.3a |
| 14 | 98.78±0.1a | 97.82±0.2a | 98.23±0.2a |
| 28 | 98.36±0.1a | 97.01±0.3a | 97.83±0.4a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476419797071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳持水力的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 贮藏时间(d) | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| 2 | 98.96±0.1a | 98.49±0.2a | 98.83±0.3a |
| 14 | 98.78±0.1a | 97.82±0.2a | 98.23±0.2a |
| 28 | 98.36±0.1a | 97.01±0.3a | 97.83±0.4a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476495294544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Effect of proteases on sensory evaluation of high-protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感官评分 | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| D2 | 14.7±0.7b | 16.6±0.8a | 16.3±1.2a |
| D28 | 13.3±0.9b | 14.7±1.0a | 12.7±1.1c |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476570792017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
中性蛋白酶对高蛋白发酵乳感官评分的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感官评分 | 对照样 | AD酶解样 | GS酶解样 |
|---|
| D2 | 14.7±0.7b | 16.6±0.8a | 16.3±1.2a |
| D28 | 13.3±0.9b | 14.7±1.0a | 12.7±1.1c |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476646289490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Volatile components of high protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | CAS | 含量(μg/100 g) |
|---|
| 对照样 | GS酶解样 | AD酶解样 |
|---|
| 酸类(11种) | | | | |
| 丙酸 | 79-09-4 | ND | 0.275±0.158a | 0.314±0.053a |
| 丁酸 | 107-92-6 | 0.754±0.055c | 2.747±0.797b | 5.948±0.555a |
| 正戊酸 | 109-52-4 | 0.645±0.052c | 2.697±0.774b | 5.774±0.415a |
| 庚酸 | 111-14-8 | 0.631±0.131c | 1.643±0.743b | 3.954±1.955a |
| 正壬酸 | 112-05-0 | ND | 0.600±0.067a | ND |
| 辛酸 | 124-07-2 | ND | 0.484±0.059a | ND |
| 己酸 | 142-62-1 | 0.391±0.195b | 1.633±0.727a | 3.705±1.969a |
| 正癸酸 | 334-48-5 | ND | 0.579±0.032a | ND |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | ND | ND | 5.061±2.609a |
| 冰醋酸 | 64-19-7 | 3.790±0.673b | 3.843±0.244b | 20.588±2.923a |
| 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | ND | 0.680±0.184b | 5.685±0.656a |
| 醛类(10种) | | | | |
| 糠醛 | 98-01-1 | 0.239±0.058b | 0.254±0.040b | 0.505±0.050a |
| 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 107-86-8 | ND | 1.140±0.299b | 3.284±0.704a |
| 戊醛 | 110-62-3 | 0.530±0.152a | ND | 0.566±0.135a |
| 丙醛 | 123-38-6 | 0.231±0.059a | ND | ND |
| 正辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 1.901±0.738a | ND | ND |
| 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 1.777±0.721b | 2.376±0.989b | 4.254±0.325a |
| 异戊醛 | 590-86-3 | 0.638±0.078a | ND | ND |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 620-02-0 | ND | 0.164±0.057a | 0.156±0.011a |
| 正己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1.331±0.337a | 0.522±0.116b | 1.220±0.079a |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 96-17-3 | 1.762±0.990a | ND | ND |
| 醇类(18种) | | | | |
| 苯甲醇 | 100-51-6 | 0.625±0.205a | ND | ND |
| 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | 0.746±0.339b | 0.833±0.239b | 2.335±0.390a |
| 2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇 | 115-18-4 | ND | 1.515±0.226a | 1.449±0.123a |
| 1-壬烯-3-醇 | 21964-44-3 | 0.272±0.068a | ND | ND |
| 葑醇 | 1632-73-1 | ND | 0.364±0.090a | ND |
| 2-壬烯-1-醇 | 22104-79-6 | 1.761±0.649b | 2.710±0.762b | 4.248±0.327a |
| 2-甲基-1-十六烷醇 | 2490-48-4 | ND | 0.808±0.123a | 0.879±0.118a |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3391-86-4 | 0.262±0.065a | ND | ND |
| 3-呋喃甲醇 | 4412-91-3 | 0.210±0.039b | 0.260±0.060b | 0.735±0.085a |
| 异戊烯醇 | 556-82-1 | 0.289±0.051b | 0.528±0.157ab | 0.910±0.229a |
| 丙二醇 | 57-55-6 | 0.683±0.280a | ND | ND |
| 2-苯基-2-丙醇 | 617-94-7 | 0.323±0.009a | 0.289±0.081a | ND |
| 异丙醇 | 67-63-0 | 5.171±1.193ab | 4.313±0.680b | 6.700±1.039a |
| 正丁醇 | 71-36-3 | 0.370±0.152ab | 0.213±0.068b | 0.761±0.109a |
| 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 763-32-6 | 0.246±0.006b | 0.291±0.059ab | 0.654±0.243a |
| 仲丁醇 | 78-92-2 | ND | ND | 3.627±1.118a |
| 糠醇 | 98-00-0 | 0.210±0.039b | 0.254±0.053b | 0.678±0.061a |
| α-松油醇 | 98-55-5 | ND | ND | 1.063±0.074a |
| 酮类(17种) | | | | |
| 2-庚酮 | 110-43-0 | 0.945±0.238b | 0.828±0.237b | 2.171±0.599a |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 110-93-0 | 3.560±0.662a | 0.920±0.341b | 4.611±1.962a |
| 羟基丙酮 | 116-09-6 | 0.848±0.295b | ND | 2.989±0.143a |
| 环戊酮 | 120-92-3 | 0.424±0.172a | ND | ND |
| 二氢-2-甲基-3(2H)-噻吩酮 | 13679-85-1 | 0.255±0.089a | ND | ND |
| 3-甲基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮 | 22122-36-7 | 2.354±0.059a | 0.732±0.380b | 1.444±0.603ab |
| 反式-3-戊烯-2-酮 | 3102-33-8 | 0.155±0.054a | ND | ND |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 3796-70-1 | 1.101±0.265b | 0.413±0.189c | 1.801±0.259a |
| 橙化基丙酮 | 3879-26-3 | 1.085±0.276b | 0.487±0.202c | 1.811±0.245a |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 431-03-8 | 12.174±2.914a | 18.542±5.091a | 17.036±1.988a |
| 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 497-23-4 | 0.296±0.104b | 0.209±0.040b | 1.199±0.067a |
| 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 5704-20-1 | 0.426±0.026c | 0.790±0.151b | 4.456±1.177a |
| 2,3-戊二酮 | 600-14-6 | 1.485±0.201b | 1.580±0.187b | 10.289±0.717a |
| 丙酮 | 67-64-1 | 4.019±1.503b | 3.770±0.331b | 7.955±2.037a |
| 甲基乙酮 | 78-93-3 | 13.368±0.411a | 2.266±0.343c | 5.329±0.303b |
| 2-壬酮 | 821-55-6 | 0.255±0.071a | 0.456±0.344a | 0.577±0.196a |
| 2-环戊烯酮 | 930-30-3 | 0.177±0.029a | 0.082±0.052a | ND |
| 酯类(4种) | | | | |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | 112-39-0 | 0.223±0.033b | 0.394±0.074ab | 0.547±0.131a |
| 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | 0.216±0.015b | 0.256±0.045b | 0.502±0.043a |
| 氨基甲酸苯酯 | 622-46-8 | 1.747±0.322a | ND | ND |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 84-69-5 | 2.983±0.884a | ND | ND |
| 烯烃类(3种) | | | | |
| 3-异丙基-6-亚甲基-1-环己烯 | 555-10-2 | ND | ND | 0.379±0.152a |
| (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 2.555±0.408b | 2.960±1.120b | 9.568±0.717a |
| γ-松油烯 | 99-85-4 | 0.142±0.031b | 0.160±0.014b | 0.273±0.035a |
| 硫类(1种) | | | | |
| 二甲基三硫 | 3658-80-8 | 0.244±0.059a | 0.378±0.147a | 0.352±0.244a |
| 醚类(2种) | | | | |
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 624-92-0 | 6.889±2.432b | 8.686±0.550b | 11.804±1.314a |
| 二甲基硫醚 | 75-18-3 | 0.365±0.204a | 0.233±0.027a | 0.171±0.015b |
| 杂环化合物(6种) | | | | |
| 4-甲基吡啶 | 108-89-4 | ND | 0.024±0.005a | ND |
| 吡咯 | 109-97-7 | 0.197±0.076a | ND | ND |
| 吲哚 | 120-72-9 | ND | 0.047±0.018a | ND |
| 2-乙基呋喃 | 3208-16-0 | ND | 0.236±0.068a | ND |
| 2-正戊基呋喃 | 3777-69-3 | ND | 0.048±0.017b | 0.263±0.094a |
| 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 625-86-5 | ND | 0.316±0.032a | ND |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476746952787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
高蛋白发酵乳的挥发性成分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | CAS | 含量(μg/100 g) |
|---|
| 对照样 | GS酶解样 | AD酶解样 |
|---|
| 酸类(11种) | | | | |
| 丙酸 | 79-09-4 | ND | 0.275±0.158a | 0.314±0.053a |
| 丁酸 | 107-92-6 | 0.754±0.055c | 2.747±0.797b | 5.948±0.555a |
| 正戊酸 | 109-52-4 | 0.645±0.052c | 2.697±0.774b | 5.774±0.415a |
| 庚酸 | 111-14-8 | 0.631±0.131c | 1.643±0.743b | 3.954±1.955a |
| 正壬酸 | 112-05-0 | ND | 0.600±0.067a | ND |
| 辛酸 | 124-07-2 | ND | 0.484±0.059a | ND |
| 己酸 | 142-62-1 | 0.391±0.195b | 1.633±0.727a | 3.705±1.969a |
| 正癸酸 | 334-48-5 | ND | 0.579±0.032a | ND |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | ND | ND | 5.061±2.609a |
| 冰醋酸 | 64-19-7 | 3.790±0.673b | 3.843±0.244b | 20.588±2.923a |
| 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | ND | 0.680±0.184b | 5.685±0.656a |
| 醛类(10种) | | | | |
| 糠醛 | 98-01-1 | 0.239±0.058b | 0.254±0.040b | 0.505±0.050a |
| 3-甲基-2-丁烯醛 | 107-86-8 | ND | 1.140±0.299b | 3.284±0.704a |
| 戊醛 | 110-62-3 | 0.530±0.152a | ND | 0.566±0.135a |
| 丙醛 | 123-38-6 | 0.231±0.059a | ND | ND |
| 正辛醛 | 124-13-0 | 1.901±0.738a | ND | ND |
| 壬醛 | 124-19-6 | 1.777±0.721b | 2.376±0.989b | 4.254±0.325a |
| 异戊醛 | 590-86-3 | 0.638±0.078a | ND | ND |
| 5-甲基呋喃醛 | 620-02-0 | ND | 0.164±0.057a | 0.156±0.011a |
| 正己醛 | 66-25-1 | 1.331±0.337a | 0.522±0.116b | 1.220±0.079a |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | 96-17-3 | 1.762±0.990a | ND | ND |
| 醇类(18种) | | | | |
| 苯甲醇 | 100-51-6 | 0.625±0.205a | ND | ND |
| 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | 0.746±0.339b | 0.833±0.239b | 2.335±0.390a |
| 2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇 | 115-18-4 | ND | 1.515±0.226a | 1.449±0.123a |
| 1-壬烯-3-醇 | 21964-44-3 | 0.272±0.068a | ND | ND |
| 葑醇 | 1632-73-1 | ND | 0.364±0.090a | ND |
| 2-壬烯-1-醇 | 22104-79-6 | 1.761±0.649b | 2.710±0.762b | 4.248±0.327a |
| 2-甲基-1-十六烷醇 | 2490-48-4 | ND | 0.808±0.123a | 0.879±0.118a |
| 1-辛烯-3-醇 | 3391-86-4 | 0.262±0.065a | ND | ND |
| 3-呋喃甲醇 | 4412-91-3 | 0.210±0.039b | 0.260±0.060b | 0.735±0.085a |
| 异戊烯醇 | 556-82-1 | 0.289±0.051b | 0.528±0.157ab | 0.910±0.229a |
| 丙二醇 | 57-55-6 | 0.683±0.280a | ND | ND |
| 2-苯基-2-丙醇 | 617-94-7 | 0.323±0.009a | 0.289±0.081a | ND |
| 异丙醇 | 67-63-0 | 5.171±1.193ab | 4.313±0.680b | 6.700±1.039a |
| 正丁醇 | 71-36-3 | 0.370±0.152ab | 0.213±0.068b | 0.761±0.109a |
| 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 763-32-6 | 0.246±0.006b | 0.291±0.059ab | 0.654±0.243a |
| 仲丁醇 | 78-92-2 | ND | ND | 3.627±1.118a |
| 糠醇 | 98-00-0 | 0.210±0.039b | 0.254±0.053b | 0.678±0.061a |
| α-松油醇 | 98-55-5 | ND | ND | 1.063±0.074a |
| 酮类(17种) | | | | |
| 2-庚酮 | 110-43-0 | 0.945±0.238b | 0.828±0.237b | 2.171±0.599a |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 110-93-0 | 3.560±0.662a | 0.920±0.341b | 4.611±1.962a |
| 羟基丙酮 | 116-09-6 | 0.848±0.295b | ND | 2.989±0.143a |
| 环戊酮 | 120-92-3 | 0.424±0.172a | ND | ND |
| 二氢-2-甲基-3(2H)-噻吩酮 | 13679-85-1 | 0.255±0.089a | ND | ND |
| 3-甲基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮 | 22122-36-7 | 2.354±0.059a | 0.732±0.380b | 1.444±0.603ab |
| 反式-3-戊烯-2-酮 | 3102-33-8 | 0.155±0.054a | ND | ND |
| 香叶基丙酮 | 3796-70-1 | 1.101±0.265b | 0.413±0.189c | 1.801±0.259a |
| 橙化基丙酮 | 3879-26-3 | 1.085±0.276b | 0.487±0.202c | 1.811±0.245a |
| 2,3-丁二酮 | 431-03-8 | 12.174±2.914a | 18.542±5.091a | 17.036±1.988a |
| 2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 497-23-4 | 0.296±0.104b | 0.209±0.040b | 1.199±0.067a |
| 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 5704-20-1 | 0.426±0.026c | 0.790±0.151b | 4.456±1.177a |
| 2,3-戊二酮 | 600-14-6 | 1.485±0.201b | 1.580±0.187b | 10.289±0.717a |
| 丙酮 | 67-64-1 | 4.019±1.503b | 3.770±0.331b | 7.955±2.037a |
| 甲基乙酮 | 78-93-3 | 13.368±0.411a | 2.266±0.343c | 5.329±0.303b |
| 2-壬酮 | 821-55-6 | 0.255±0.071a | 0.456±0.344a | 0.577±0.196a |
| 2-环戊烯酮 | 930-30-3 | 0.177±0.029a | 0.082±0.052a | ND |
| 酯类(4种) | | | | |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | 112-39-0 | 0.223±0.033b | 0.394±0.074ab | 0.547±0.131a |
| 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | 0.216±0.015b | 0.256±0.045b | 0.502±0.043a |
| 氨基甲酸苯酯 | 622-46-8 | 1.747±0.322a | ND | ND |
| 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | 84-69-5 | 2.983±0.884a | ND | ND |
| 烯烃类(3种) | | | | |
| 3-异丙基-6-亚甲基-1-环己烯 | 555-10-2 | ND | ND | 0.379±0.152a |
| (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 2.555±0.408b | 2.960±1.120b | 9.568±0.717a |
| γ-松油烯 | 99-85-4 | 0.142±0.031b | 0.160±0.014b | 0.273±0.035a |
| 硫类(1种) | | | | |
| 二甲基三硫 | 3658-80-8 | 0.244±0.059a | 0.378±0.147a | 0.352±0.244a |
| 醚类(2种) | | | | |
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 624-92-0 | 6.889±2.432b | 8.686±0.550b | 11.804±1.314a |
| 二甲基硫醚 | 75-18-3 | 0.365±0.204a | 0.233±0.027a | 0.171±0.015b |
| 杂环化合物(6种) | | | | |
| 4-甲基吡啶 | 108-89-4 | ND | 0.024±0.005a | ND |
| 吡咯 | 109-97-7 | 0.197±0.076a | ND | ND |
| 吲哚 | 120-72-9 | ND | 0.047±0.018a | ND |
| 2-乙基呋喃 | 3208-16-0 | ND | 0.236±0.068a | ND |
| 2-正戊基呋喃 | 3777-69-3 | ND | 0.048±0.017b | 0.263±0.094a |
| 2,5-二甲基呋喃 | 625-86-5 | ND | 0.316±0.032a | ND |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476843421780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
OAV analysis of differential aroma components of volatile substances in high - protein fermented milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 香气成分 | CAS | 阈值[31] (μg/100 g) | OAV | 香气描述 |
|---|
| 对照样 | AD酶 解样 | GS酶 解样 |
|---|
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 624-92-0 | 0.03 | 6.89 | 11.80 | 8.69 | 硫磺味 |
| 正戊酸 | 109-52-4 | 2.4 | 0.65 | 5.77 | 2.70 | 奶酪味 |
| 羟基丙酮 | 116-09-6 | 1000 | 0.85 | 2.99 | 0.00 | 焦糖味 |
| 甲基乙酮 | 78-93-3 | 2400 | 13.37 | 5.33 | 2.27 | 果香味 |
| 丁酸 | 107-92-6 | 5 | 0.75 | 5.95 | 2.75 | 干酪味 |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 110-93-0 | 5 | 3.56 | 4.61 | 0.92 | 柑橘味 |
| 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 5704-20-1 | 2500 | 0.43 | 4.46 | 0.79 | 巧克力味 |
| 仲丁醇 | 78-92-2 | 330 | 0.00 | 3.63 | 0.00 | 杏味 |
| 丙酮 | 67-64-1 | 4 | 4.02 | 7.95 | 3.77 | 果梨味 |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | 1000 | 0.00 | 5.06 | 0.00 | 脂肪味 |
| 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | 100 | 0.00 | 5.69 | 0.68 | 香醋味 |
| (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 1600 | 2.56 | 9.57 | 2.96 | 甜橙味 |
| 2,3-戊二酮 | 600-14-6 | 0.03 | 1.49 | 10.29 | 1.58 | 黄油味 |
| 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | 513-86-0 | 1.4 | 30.15 | 72.09 | 35.55 | 奶油味 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320889476910530645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320889467888583658, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
高蛋白发酵乳挥发性物质的差异香气成分 OAV 分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 香气成分 | CAS | 阈值[31] (μg/100 g) | OAV | 香气描述 |
|---|
| 对照样 | AD酶 解样 | GS酶 解样 |
|---|
| 二甲基二硫醚 | 624-92-0 | 0.03 | 6.89 | 11.80 | 8.69 | 硫磺味 |
| 正戊酸 | 109-52-4 | 2.4 | 0.65 | 5.77 | 2.70 | 奶酪味 |
| 羟基丙酮 | 116-09-6 | 1000 | 0.85 | 2.99 | 0.00 | 焦糖味 |
| 甲基乙酮 | 78-93-3 | 2400 | 13.37 | 5.33 | 2.27 | 果香味 |
| 丁酸 | 107-92-6 | 5 | 0.75 | 5.95 | 2.75 | 干酪味 |
| 甲基庚烯酮 | 110-93-0 | 5 | 3.56 | 4.61 | 0.92 | 柑橘味 |
| 2-羟基-3-戊酮 | 5704-20-1 | 2500 | 0.43 | 4.46 | 0.79 | 巧克力味 |
| 仲丁醇 | 78-92-2 | 330 | 0.00 | 3.63 | 0.00 | 杏味 |
| 丙酮 | 67-64-1 | 4 | 4.02 | 7.95 | 3.77 | 果梨味 |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | 1000 | 0.00 | 5.06 | 0.00 | 脂肪味 |
| 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | 100 | 0.00 | 5.69 | 0.68 | 香醋味 |
| (+)-柠檬烯 | 5989-27-5 | 1600 | 2.56 | 9.57 | 2.96 | 甜橙味 |
| 2,3-戊二酮 | 600-14-6 | 0.03 | 1.49 | 10.29 | 1.58 | 黄油味 |
| 3-羟基-2-丁酮 | 513-86-0 | 1.4 | 30.15 | 72.09 | 35.55 | 奶油味 |
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