To identify the influence mechanisms of Solanum tuberosum L. storage and transportation management (packaging method, storage temperature and sprout inhibition measures), slice thickness and soaking time on the comprehensive quality of potato chips, and determine the optimal combination of process parameters.
Experiments were conducted by varying Solanum tuberosum L. bagging methods, storage temperatures, sprout inhibitor(chlorobenzylamine) dosage, firmness levels, slice thickness and soaking time. These factors were systematically evaluated for their effects on Solanum tuberosum L. storage traits and final potato chip quality indicators.
Experimental results indicated that using ton-sized packaging bags, maintaining storage temperatures between 9–11 ℃, and applying 43 mL/t of chloramphenicol as a sprout inhibitor effectively delayed Solanum tuberosum L. sprouting while reducing mechanical damage and storage losses. Additionally, Solanum tuberosum L. maintained optimal firmness within 30 days post-harvest. Processing during this period, combined with maintaining a slice thickness of no less than 2.7 mm, yielded potato chips with excellent color, crispness and oil absorption rates.
This combination of process parameters effectively safeguards Solanum tuberosum L. quality during storage and transportation while significantly enhancing the edible quality and safety of the final potato chips. It provides clear guidance for practical production, helps enterprises reduce raw material losses and improves potato chip product quality.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |