To establish a mothod for determination of oleuropein content in Oleaeuropaea L. related products by high performance liquid chromatography.
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction was employed to extract oleuropein from samples. The extraction conditions and mobile phase composition were optimized through single-factor experiments. The developed method was subjected to systematic method validation and subsequently applied to the determination of oleuropein content in commercially available products.
The optimal extraction conditions were 30% methanol with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:40 (g:mL), extraction temperature of 45 ℃ and extraction for 2 times. The chromatographic conditions consisted of acetonitrile-water (25:75, V:V) with a detection wavelength of 232 nm. Methodological validation demonstrated a good linear relationship (r2=0.999), and the precision [relative standard deviations (RSDs)<4%], repeatability (RSDs<3%) and spiked recovery (87.49%–115.00%) all met the required criteria.The oleuropein content in commercially available products typically ranges from 0 to 10 mg/g.
The method developed is highly sensitive and specific, can overcome complex matrix interferences, and is suitable for determining the content of oleuropein in Oleaeuropaea L. related products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |