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Determination of N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil in health foods by isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Yan-Jie WEI1, 2, Xiu-Juan WANG1, Ai-Qin LIN3, Mei-Yi YAO4, 5, Wei GUO1, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(17) : 7 - 16
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(17): 7-16
• Special Topic: Analysis and Monitoring of Toxic and Harmful Substances in Food •
Determination of N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil in health foods by isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Yan-Jie WEI1, 2, Xiu-Juan WANG1, Ai-Qin LIN3, Mei-Yi YAO4, 5, Wei GUO1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China
  • 2.School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
  • 3.Hainan Academy of Inspection and Testing, Haikou 570228, China
  • 4.China National Research Center for Food Safety Inspection and Testing, Beijing 100045, China
  • 5.Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100045, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260610002
Outline
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Objective

To establish an isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitative analysis of N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil in health foods.

Methods

The samples were ultrasonically extracted with methanol, and the extracts were centrifuged, filtered and then analyzed. Chromatographic separation was performed on a RP18 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 μm) used gradient elution with 2 mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. Detection was carried out using electrospray ionization in positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring, and quantification was achieved using an isotope internal standard method.

Results

N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil showed good linearity in the range of 0.1–40.0 ng/mL, with a correlation coefficient greater than 0.995. The limit of detection was 0.005 mg/kg, and the limit of quantitation was 0.010 mg/kg. The recoveries at low, medium and high spiked levels ranged from 83.99% to 110.25%, with relative standard deviation (RSD) ranging from 3.1% to 13.1%. This method was applied to analyze 28 batches of collected samples, and none of them tested positive for N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil.

Conclusion

This method is efficient, sensitive and accurate, effectively correcting matrix-induced ionization suppression in complex matrices, and is suitable for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of illegally added N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil in health foods.

isotope dilution  /  high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil  /  health foods  /  illegal addition
魏艳洁, 王秀娟, 林爱琴, 姚美伊, 国伟. 同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中苯丙代卡巴地那非. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (17) : 7 -16 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260610002
Yan-Jie WEI, Xiu-Juan WANG, Ai-Qin LIN, Mei-Yi YAO, Wei GUO. Determination of N-phenylpropoxyphenyl carbodenafil in health foods by isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (17) : 7 -16 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260610002
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 17
7
1
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260610002
  • Receive Date:2026-06-10
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2026-06-10
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China
    2.School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
    3.Hainan Academy of Inspection and Testing, Haikou 570228, China
    4.China National Research Center for Food Safety Inspection and Testing, Beijing 100045, China
    5.Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100045, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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