To investigate the contamination status of Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans in the Flammulina filiformis production chain, and evaluate its potential toxin-producing risk and actual toxin production situation.
A total of 110 samples collected from various links in the Flammulina filiformis production chain were subjected to the isolation, identification and toxin-producing gene detection of Burkholderia gladioli in accordance with the 2025 national manual for risk monitoring of food contaminants and hazardous factors.
The 2 strains of Burkholderia gladioli were isolated, with an overall detection rate of 1.82%. The results of toxin-producing gene detection showed that all isolated strains did not carry bon and lacked the ability to produce bongkrekic acid.
There is a risk of Burkholderia gladioli contamination in the Flammulina filiformis production chain. It is necessary to strengthen the whole-chain management system, and combine advanced detection technologies with prevention and control measures to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the Flammulina filiformis production industry chain.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |