To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 9 kinds of food additives in foods by ultra performance liquid chromatography.
The samples were subjected to ultrasonic extraction with water, purified by a PWA-2 solid-phase extraction cartridge, and then separated on a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column (150 mm×3.0 mm, 2.7 μm) under gradient elution using a mobile phase composed of 25 mmol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and acetonitrile. Detection was carried out at 215 nm.
The results showed good linearity for the 9 kinds of analytes in the mass concentration range of 2.0–100.0 mg/L, with correlation coefficients (r2) not less than 0.999. The limits of detection and limits of quantitation ranged from 0.0025 to 0.0050 g/kg and from 0.005 to 0.010 g/kg, respectively. Recovery experiments were performed at low, medium and high spiked levels in 4 kinds of representative matrices (tea beverage, sausage, milk, red wine). The average recoveries were 80%–118%, with relative standard deviations in the range of 2.8%–8.5% (n=6).
The method exhibited high sensitivity, good reproducibility and high accuracy, and is applicable for the simultaneous determination of 9 kinds of food additives,including tannic acid, in food matrices.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |